Relevant bibliographies by topics / Domestic stability

Academic literature on the topic 'Domestic stability'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Domestic stability"

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Wosegien, Angelika. "Experiments On Pair Bond Stability in Domestic Pigeons (Columba Livia Domestica)." Behaviour 134, no. 3-4 (1997): 275–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853997x00476.

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AbstractMany long-lived birds form long-term pair bonds, but they sometimes divorce. Until now most suggestions concerning factors relevant to the stability of the pair bond in birds were based on correlational data, which do not allow conclusions about causal relationships. Here, the probability of divorce in domestic pigeons (Columba livia) was tested experimentally, and separately for both male and female. Breeding success and pair bond duration of pairs was manipulated. After separation from the mate for up to 60 days the subject (female or male) was allowed to court to a new mate for 4 hours. Then the subject was given a choice between the old and the new mate presented simultaneously on either side of the experimental cage. A further possibility to choose between the two mates was given in later stage in the familiar aviary. Female subjects without breeding success showed little courtship towards the old male, especially when they had nest-cooed a lot to the new male during the four hours exposure. In the latter cases they chose the new male in the experimental choice situation. The preference for the old mate in the choice situation by females with breeding success was positively related to the duration of the previous pair bond. All females that had been paired for at least 200 days (N = 11), chose their old males. On the other hand, 86% of the females that had been paired for less than 152 days, chose the new male. Forty percent of the male subjects with breeding success preferred the new female in the experimental choice situation. This preference was especially shown by males that had performed frequent nest-cooing during the four hours exposure period. In the aviary, however, all males with or without breeding success reoccupied their nest at once and started nest-cooing and finally courted the female which was able to defend access to the nest against other females. This was always the male's former mate. Males preferred to occupy a nest over courting with any particular female. The results are discussed in relation to existing hypotheses of divorce.
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Møller, Anders Pape. "SEXUAL SELECTION, VIABILITY SELECTION, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STABILITY IN THE DOMESTIC FLYMUSCA DOMESTICA." Evolution 50, no. 2 (April 1996): 746–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1996.tb03884.x.

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Liow, Joseph Chinyong, and Rajni Gamage. "The Quest for Regional and Domestic Stability." Southeast Asian Affairs SEAA14, no. 1 (2014): 3–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/aa14-1a.

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Moller, Anders Pape. "Sexual Selection, Viability Selection, and Developmental Stability in the Domestic Fly Musca domestica." Evolution 50, no. 2 (April 1996): 746. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2410847.

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Yakubu, Ibrahim Nandom, Seydou Oumarou, and Iliasu Abdallah. "FINANCIAL SECTOR STABILITY AND GROSS DOMESTIC SAVINGS IN GHANA." International Journal of Industrial Management 13, no. 1 (April 1, 2022): 458–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/ijim.13.1.2022.7265.

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Domestic savings are the primary source of financing for domestic investments, hence, they play an essential role in a country's economic growth. Therefore, understanding the determinants of domestic savings is critical for policy formulation.This study investigates the impact of financial sector stability on gross domestic savings in Ghana over the period 1970-2017. Applying the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) technique, the findings show that financial sector stability exerts a positive significant effect on gross domestic savings. Broad money supply also influences savings positively although the effect is insignificant. Also, while inflation positively and significantly impacts savings, economic growth reduces domestic savings in Ghana. The study presents some policy implications.
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Fischer, Jakub. "Quarterly estimates of expenditures on gross domestic product and their stability." Politická ekonomie 52, no. 3 (June 1, 2004): 344–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.polek.464.

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Musina, O. N. "Domestic rennet cheeses: possible threats to production stability." DAIRY INDUSTRY, no. 4 (2022): 12–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31515/1019-8946-2022-04-12-13.

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DI LONARDO, LIVIO, JESSICA S. SUN, and SCOTT A. TYSON. "Autocratic Stability in the Shadow of Foreign Threats." American Political Science Review 114, no. 4 (July 28, 2020): 1247–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055420000489.

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Autocrats confront a number of threats to their power, some from within the regime and others from foreign actors. To understand how these threats interact and affect autocratic survival, we build a model where an autocratic leader can be ousted by a domestic opposition and a foreign actor. We concentrate on the impact that foreign threats have on the stability of autocratic leadership and show that the presence of foreign threats increases the probability an autocrat retains power. Focusing on two cases, one where a foreign actor and the domestic opposition have aligned interests and one where their interests are misaligned, we elucidate two distinct mechanisms. First, when interests are aligned, autocrats are compelled to increase domestic security to alleviate international pressure. Second, when interests are misaligned, autocrats exploit the downstream threat of foreign intervention to deter domestic threats. We also show that autocrats have incentives to cultivate ideological views hostile to broader interests among politically influential domestic actors.
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Ni, Hong Jun, Lei Chen, De Qin She, and Yin Nan Yuan. "Current Situation of the Study on Oxidative Stability of Biodiesel." Advanced Materials Research 887-888 (February 2014): 484–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.887-888.484.

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As a high quality alternative of fossil diesel, biodiesel is widely concerned at domestic and abroad for its environmentally friendly and renewable. Oxidation stability is one of the important properties of biodiesel, which is also one of the quality criteria in storing and using. The oxidative mechanism and the influencing factors of Oxidation stability, oxidation stabilitys evaluation methods and the application of biodiesel antioxidants were reviewed. Then the direction of oxidation stability is put forward.
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Kim Tae Ho. "The Long Run Stability in the Domestic Unemployment System." KUKJE KYUNGJE YONGU 16, no. 1 (April 2010): 107–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17298/kky.2010.16.1.005.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Domestic stability"

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Raish, Carol. "Domestic animals and stability in pre-state farming societies /." Oxford : Tempus reparatum, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb356941544.

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Hristoulas, Athanasios. "Domestic instability, government popularity and the causes of international conflict : a new look at diversion theory." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=40141.

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One of the most perplexing issues for students of politics is the proper role of externalization in accounting for interstate conflict. This process, which connects events at the domestic and international levels, also has been referred to as conflict linkage, conflict and cohesion, diversion and projection. The diverse terminology is fitting, because the pursuit by national elites of internal cohesion through external conflict is anything but a matter of consensus among scholars.
The present investigation will seek a more precise delineation of causes and effects. Following a review of the research program on conflict linkage, a reformulated model of externalization will be presented. Propositions will be derived from the model. Data pertaining to the experiences of the United States, the United Kingdom, and France at the domestic level and in international crises during the post-World War II era will be used to evaluate the propositions. These results will be in turn compared to the more traditional explanation on the causes of international conflict; namely, theories derived from the Realist perspective. The study then concludes with some recommendations for further research on the linkage of domestic and foreign conflict.
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Marshall, Frank Allison. "The stability of shape grammar applied to a bungalow built for change." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/21654.

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Bearce, David H. "Agency under Capital Mobility: Domestic Political Institutions and the Policy Autonomy/ Exchange Rate Stability Tradeoff." The Ohio State University, 2001. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1363690221.

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Oakes, Amy C. "States in crisis how governments respond to domestic unrest /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1141660456.

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Mansour, Imad. "The domestic sources of regional orders : explaining instability in the Middle East." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=115631.

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This dissertation addresses the puzzle as to why some regions in the world are engulfed in militarized disputes among member states, while other regions live under peaceful conditions. It argues that domestic regime-societal management strategies have significant explanatory value to understand variance in regional orders. These domestic factors have largely been ignored in International Relations (IR) literature. A domestic politics-based analytical framework explains how states with inclusionary governing regimes (those which account for the interests of societal actors in policy formulation and consequently give them stakes in the survival of the regime) are more likely to move the regional order towards stability. On the other hand, states with exclusionary regimes (those which do not account for the interests of societal actors in policy formulation and consequently do not give them stakes in the survival of the regime) are more likely to push the regional order toward instability.
The dissertation also addresses a frequently underexposed dimension of IR theory: exactly how do major powers influence regional orders? It argues that major powers penetrate regional states in support of either societal actors or regimes (and sometimes both). In that process major powers help alter the power asymmetries inside regional states affecting their preferences and strategies, and hence their behaviour towards the regional order.
The analytical framework is used to explain variations in Middle East regional orders through four paired comparisons of six states: Israel-Egypt, Israel-Turkey, Israel-Syria, and Iran-Saudi Arabia. The time frame under study is from 1950 to 2000. The change in the Middle East regional order post-1990 did not correspond in magnitude to the change in the international system, adding credibility to this framework which prioritizes domestic level variables in shaping regional orders.
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Niklasson, Tomas. "Regime stability and foreign policy change : interaction between domestic and foreign policy in Hungary 1956 - 1994 /." Lund : Dep. of Political Science, 2005. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/513049347.pdf.

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Wells, Karen. "International and domestic sources of state stability and regime collapse : merchant capital in Ethiopia, 1974-1995." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1999. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1548/.

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This thesis is an analysis of the interrelationship between international and domestic determinants of state action in Ethiopia in the period 1974 - 1995. It uses an historical materialist framework to show that the Ethiopian state acts to further the interests of domestic merchant capital, and that continuities between successive regimes express a deeper underlying continuity in the structures of the social formation. It discusses the ways in which land reform further entrenched peasants in their existing conditions of production, in response to which the Derg regime undertook to extend state interventions in trade. State involvement in trade has been crucial to the ability of successive regimes to preserve and expand state structures. The alliance with merchant capital which underpinned the state's role in trade explains the decision to nationalise industry. Nationalisation led to a decline in industrial production to the benefit of domestic merchant capital. However the dominance of merchant capital exists alongside low-levels of capital accumulation which renders the state dependent on external alliances and therefore makes regimes highly susceptible to changes at the international level. The low-level of development of the productive forces has retarded the integration of Ethiopia and strengthened regional identities. The resulting fragmentation of power has been an enduring theme of Ethiopian politics. These continuities in underlying structures have contributed to continuities in regime action at the level of the degree of state penetration, the formation of state revenues, and the military basis of regime legitimacy. Finally, it suggests that the model offered here, of a state supporting a domestic merchant class, may be useful in explaining the relationship between states and classes elsewhere in sub-Saharan Africa.
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Chu, Shao-Kang. "On Chiang Kai-shek's position on resisting Japan, an analysis of domestic stability takes precedence over resisting foreign invasion policy, 1928--1936." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ48621.pdf.

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Capdeville, Cécile. "Evaluation des capacités de résistance et de résilience de l'écosystème mangrove en réponse à des apports d'eaux usées domestiques prétraitées." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30093/document.

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Les mangroves sont des forêts côtières des régions tropicales et subtropicales, situées dans la zone de balancement des marées. Elles fournissent un grand nombre de services écosystémiques aux sociétés humaines et aux milieux adjacents (ressources, habitats, protection). Les mangroves sont continuellement affectées par des variations environnementales naturelles (salinité, température, cycle des marées) mais elles sont également le réceptacle d'effluents anthropiques (aquacultures, centres urbains). Il a été suggéré que ces forêts humides pourraient participer à la bio-épuration d'eaux usées domestiques (EUD). Les objectifs de la thèse étaient à la fois d'apporter des éléments pouvant ultérieurement servir à définir un cadre pour cet usage spécifique d'un écosystème naturel, et, sur le plan plus fondamental, d'évaluer les capacités de résistance et de résilience à court et long termes d'une mangrove soumise à une perturbation anthropique contrôlée. Le travail de thèse s'est appuyé sur un système expérimental fonctionnant depuis 2008 dans la plus grande mangrove de l'île de Mayotte. Dans ce système pilote, des EUD prétraitées sont quotidiennement déversées dans deux zones de mangroves dominées par les palétuviers Ceriops tagal ou Rhizophora mucronata et ayant des caractéristiques contrastées. Plusieurs campagnes d'échantillonnage ont permis de suivre in situ l'impact de l'excès de nutriments et d'eau douce sur la végétation, les crabes, la méiofaune et les communautés microbiennes, et de déterminer leurs capacités de résistance et de résilience. Dans ce travail, les EUD ont fortement stimulé la croissance de la végétation, modifié la structure des populations de crabes, de méiofaune, et des communautés microbiennes, et induit une hausse des densités et des activités des microorganismes impliqués dans le cycle de l'azote. Ceci n'a cependant pas entrainé de dysfonctionnement majeur de l'écosystème (perte massive de couvert végétal ou forte régression des populations de crabes). L'observation de l'écosystème sur deux ans après l'arrêt d'apports d'EUD a également mis en évidence une capacité notable de résilience de la mangrove. Enfin, les résultats de cette étude indiquent que la zone dominée par R. mucronata serait plus apte à recevoir les EUD prétraitées dans le cadre de leur bio-épuration par la mangrove car moins impactée
Mangroves are coastal forests in (sub)tropical regions, located in the intertidal zone. They provide a many ecosystem services to human societies and neighboring ecosystems (resources, habitats, protection). Mangroves are continually affected by natural stresses (salinity, temperature, tidal cycle) but they are also subjected to anthropogenic effluents (aquaculture, urban centers). It was suggested that mangroves may be used for the bio-epuration of domestic wastewaters. This thesis aims at providing elements that will help defining the framework for this specific usage of a natural ecosystem and evaluating the long- and short-term resistance and resilience abilities of mangroves subjected to an anthropic disturbance. To reach these objectives, we used an experimental system set up in the largest mangrove of the island Mayotte. In this system, pretreated wastewaters (PW) are daily discharged in two mangrove zones dominated by Ceriops tagal or Rhizophora mucronata. Several sampling campaigns allowed to monitor in situ the impact of nutrient and freshwater excess on vegetation, crabs, meiofauna, and microbial communities and to determine their resistance and resilience capacities. In this work, PW strongly stimulated vegetation growth, altered the structure of crabs and meiofauna, modified the microbial structure and increased microbial density and activity of microorganisms involved in nitrogen cycle. However, no major dysfunction of the ecosystem (loss of vegetation, strong decrease in crab density) was observed. The monitoring of the ecosystem during two years after the PW discharge was stopped showed a marked ability of the mangrove to recover from the disturbance. Finally, the results indicate that R. mucronata mangrove zone, less disturbed, is more able to receive discharges for bio-epuration of domestic PW by mangrove ecosystem
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Books on the topic "Domestic stability"

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R, Redmund Janice, and Killigan Kathleen B, eds. Families: Rights, laws, and stability. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2008.

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Pakistan's stability paradox: Domestic, regional, and international dimensions. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, [England]: Routledge, 2011.

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Raish, Carol. Domestic animals and stability in pre-state farming societies. Oxford: Tempus Reparatum, 1992.

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Georgetown University. Center for Strategic and International Studies., ed. Troubles on the East Bank: Challenges to the domestic stability of Jordan. New York: Praeger, 1986.

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Oakes, Amy. Diversionary war: The link between domestic unrest and international conflict. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2012.

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Diversionary war: The link between domestic unrest and international conflict. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2012.

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Ruggie, John Gerard. At home abroad, abroad at home: International liberalization and domestic stability in the new world economy. San Domenico (Firenze): The Robert Schuman Centre at the European University Institute, 1995.

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Rogowski, Ronald. Commerce and coalitions: How trade affects domestic political alignments. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1989.

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Downs, George W. Optimal imperfection?: Domestic uncertainty and institutions in international relations. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1995.

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Đỗ, Đức Lương. Market economy & policy on two domestic currencies: A new solution group for macroeconomic stability and economic crisis prevention. Hanoi: National Economics University Publishing House, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Domestic stability"

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Yeager, Leland B., and Ben W. Crain. "Domestic Stability Versus Exchange Rate Stability." In Dollars Deficits & Trade, 39–62. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1288-0_3.

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Ziehmann, G. "Bilinear model for stability calculation of domestic waste landfills." In Slope Stability Engineering, 853–58. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203739600-36.

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Kregel, Jan. "Financial liberalization and domestic policy space." In Financial Stability, Systems and Regulation, edited by Felipe C. Rezende, 219–33. 1 Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Routledge critical studies in finance and stability: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315438290-12.

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Zheng, Shiping. "China’s Political Stability: Comparisons and Reflections." In Governance, Domestic Change, and Social Policy in China, 149–69. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-02285-1_7.

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Power, Marcus, Giles Mohan, and May Tan-Mullins. "Domestic Governance, Regime Stability and African Civil Society." In China's Resource Diplomacy in Africa, 160–90. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137033666_6.

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Gibson, Heather D. "Competition, Stability and Efficiency in International Banking." In The Eurocurrency Markets, Domestic Financial Policy and International Instability, 107–41. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10797-1_6.

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Thenuwara, H. N. "Managing Macroeconomic Stability While Investing in Reconstruction in Post-conflict Sri Lanka." In Managing Domestic and International Challenges and Opportunities in Post-conflict Development, 51–69. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1864-1_4.

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Martin-Russu, Luana. "Towards a Theory of De-Europeanization, an Elite-Based Approach." In Deforming the Reform, 19–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11081-8_2.

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AbstractMartin-Russu offers a critical analysis of the existing scholarship, focusing in particular on enlargement-led Europeanization studies and locating them in the wider context of European Integration research. She identifies two major gaps in the literature: the lack of a theoretically grounded model of de-Europeanization substantiated through fine-grained analyses of domestic transposition; and the lack of sufficient empirical research on the relevance of domestic political elites for the success and stability of EU-led reforms. This chapter illustrates how her study bridges these gaps. It proposes a theoretical framework that explains Romania’s selective backsliding—its reversing of reforms in some domains much more than in others—and links this reform reversal with the pursuit of narrow personal interests by the domestic political elite.
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von Weizsäcker, Carl Christian, and Hagen M. Krämer. "Europe, the Euro and German Demographic Renewal." In Saving and Investment in the Twenty-First Century, 275–91. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75031-2_11.

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AbstractAccess to the domestic market is nowadays the trump card of trade diplomacy. The larger the domestic market, the more effective it is. The euro is thus the decisive pillar of the European single market. The German debt brake is incompatible with the long-term stability of the euro. For as long as it applies, full employment can never be achieved in the eurozone as a whole. Under currentfiscal policy, full employment would require unrealistically high export surpluses. A euro doomed to underemployment will collapse. Hence, the international fiscal order must also be applied among the nation states in the euroarea. Germany’s resulting obligations offer an opportunity for a German demographic renewal by aggressively encouraging the immigration of skilled workers.
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Parsons, Louise. "Domestic Regulatory Architectures for the Protection of Financial Stability after the GFC Global Order or Disorder?" In Global Governance and Regulation, 147–70. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315185408-14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Domestic stability"

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Ji, Min, Yanjie Wei, Shan Lu, Fen Wang, and Leiluo Cheng. "Characteristics and Stability of Aerobic Granules Treating Domestic Sewage." In 2009 3rd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2009.5162490.

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Olefir, Volodymyr. "Influence of External Factors on the Domestic Price of Agri-Food Products." In Fifth International Scientific Conference ITEMA Recent Advances in Information Technology, Tourism, Economics, Management and Agriculture. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/itema.2021.161.

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The aim of the study was to identify the influence of external fac­tors on the price dynamics of the domestic market of agri-food products. A separate task was to evaluate the effectiveness of the policy of maintaining price stability and to develop recommendations for its improvement. The influence of external factors (world price, net export, import price) on the domestic price of agri-food products is studied. The analysis covers the peri­od 2003-2021. The influence of external factors on the domestic price of agri-food products in the conditions of the global financial crisis of 2007-2009 and the COVID-19 pandemic is investigated and compared. The effective­ness of measures to stabilize domestic prices in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic is considered. Proposals for maintaining the price stability in the domestic market of agri-food products have been developed.
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Bouazza, Abdelmalek, and Michel Wojnarowicz. "Stability Assessment of an Old Domestic Waste Slope in Warsaw (Poland)." In Geo-Denver 2000. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40512(289)4.

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Adewole, Adeyemi Charles, and Raynitchka Tzoneva. "Impact of customer load characteristics on voltage stability assessment in smart grids using synchrophasor measurements." In 2016 International Conference on the Domestic Use of Energy (DUE). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/due.2016.7466709.

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Du Plooy, H., M. Adonis, and A. Raji. "The impact of energy storage on the stability of renewable energy in a micro grid." In 2017 International Conference on the Domestic Use of Energy (DUE). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/due.2017.7931841.

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Krishnamurthy, S., and Edward X. Mohlwini. "Voltage stability index method for optimal placement of capacitor banks in a radial network using real-time digital simulator." In 2016 International Conference on the Domestic Use of Energy (DUE). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/due.2016.7466708.

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Сулейменова, Мария Шаяхметовна, and Алтынайым Сейфулақызы Турдалиева. "INFLUENCE OF EMULSIFIERS ON THE STABILITY OF EMULSIONS." In Технические и естественные науки: сборник избранных статей по материалам Международной научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Апрель 2022). Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/tns302.2022.93.49.004.

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Исследована устойчивость водомасляных эмульсий в присутствии отечественных эмульгаторов на основе смолы из отходов переработки подсолнечных семян и хлопчатника, и зарубежного эмульгатора SPAN. Установлено, что срок хранения эмульсии зависит от процентного содержания эмульгатора, при этом эмульгатор, полученной из отходов переработки подсолнечных семян может конкурировать с зарубежным аналогом. The stability of water-oil emulsions in the presence of domestic emulsifiers based on resin from waste processing of sunflower seeds and cotton and foreign emulsifier SPAN has been studied. It has been established that the shelf life of the emulsion depends on the percentage of the emulsifier, while the emulsifier obtained from the waste processing of sunflower seeds can compete with the foreign analogue.
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Besshaposhnyy, Maksim, and Nikolay Platonovskiy. "The Efficiency of Grain Exports as a Factor in Increasing the Stability of the Domestic Market of Agricultural Products." In IX International Scientific and Practical Conference “Current Problems of Social and Labour Relations" (ISPC-CPSLR 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220208.009.

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9

Bal, Harun, Mehmet Demiral, and Filiz Yetiz. "Exchange Rate Pass-Through to Domestic Prices: Evidence from OECD Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01951.

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There is an immense literature on the effects of exchange rate changes on macroeconomic indicators, specifically on the trade balance, growth, inflation, and overall productivity in open economies. One of the main attempts in the related literature is about ascertaining whether the exchange rate fluctuations alter domestic prices. This possible mechanism is called as the pass-through effect which is getting more important since the argument that exchange rate adjustment is a part of the solution for global rebalancing is empirically well-supported. Starting from this claim, this study purposes to explore whether there is an exchange rate pass-through effect in 19 high-income OECD countries over the period 1990-2015. To this end, using a panel data set of consumer price index, producer price index proxied by wholesale price index, the nominal effective exchange rates, and industrial production presented by the value-added share of industry sectors in gross domestic product, structural vector autoregressive (VAR) and autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) models are estimated in an unbalanced panel data analysis procedure. Results reveal that exchange rate pass-through effects on the domestic prices are significant but not that strong in both the short-run and the long-run. Expectedly, the pass-through effects tend to diminish over time. The study concludes that policy-makers need to consider policy actions accompanying the exchange rate changes to ensure domestic price stability which consequently interacts with many macroeconomic indicators.
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Morais, Sávyo, and Claudio Farias. "INXU - A Security Extension for RFC 8520 to Give Fast Response to New Vulnerabilities on Domestic IoT Networks." In Workshop Pré-IETF. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/wpietf.2020.13792.

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As domestic Internet of Things (DIoT) devices become more popular, the number of devices connected to the Internet increases. It may also represent a risk to the end-user’s security and privacy. The infected devices can be used in DIoT botnets affecting the Internet’s stability. Although there are efforts to enhance IoT security, such as RFC 8520, there still needs for improvements in the DIoT context. To ensure DIoT security, this paper proposes INXU, an extension of RFC 8520 that enables blocking traffic related to well-known malicious activities. INXU introduces the concept of Malicious Traffic Description, a data model to describe traffic related to malicious activities, and enables Security Operation Centers to protect domestic networks.
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Reports on the topic "Domestic stability"

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Jung, Paul H., Jean-Claude Thill, and Luis Armando Galvis-Aponte. State Failure, Violence, and Trade: Dangerous Trade Routes in Colombia. Banco de la República, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/dtseru.303.

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We investigate the effect of domestic armed violence brought about by political instability on the geography of distance frictions in freight mobility and the resulting differential access of regions to global markets. The Colombian transportation system has been found to be impeded by deficiencies in landside transport infrastructure and institutions, and by fragmented political environments. The micro-level analysis of U.S.-bounded export shipping records corroborates that export freight shipping from inland regions is re-routed to avoid exposures to domestic armed violence despite greatly extended landside and maritime shipping distances. We exploit the trajectories of freight shipping from Colombian regions and spatial patterns of violent armed conflicts to see how unstable geopolitical environments are detrimental to freight shipping mobility and market openness. The discrete choice model shows that the shipping flow is greatly curbed by the extended re-routing due to domestic armed violence and that inland regions have restricted access to the global market. The perception of risk and re-routing behavior is found heterogeneous across shipments and conditional to shipment characteristics, such as commodity type, freight value and shipper sizes. The results highlight that political stability must be accommodated for improved freight mobility and export-oriented economic development in the global South.
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Saalman, Lora, Fei Su, and Larisa Saveleva Dovgal. Cyber Posture Trends in China, Russia, the United States and the European Union. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/elwl8053.

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Current understanding of the cyber postures of China, Russia, the USA and the EU merits re-evaluation. It is often assumed that China and Russia are aligned, yet this is not always the case. Unlike Russia, which has an ongoing focus on information security, China’s official documents incorporate both information security and cybersecurity concerns that are similar to the USA and the EU. Moreover, while often paired, the USA and the EU have differing regulatory structures in cyberspace. Further, both actors increasingly mirror Russian and Chinese concerns about the impact of information warfare on domestic stability. By examining key trends in each actor’s cyber posture, this report identifies points of convergence and divergence. Its conclusions will inform a broader SIPRI project that maps cyber posture trajectories and explores trilateral cyber dynamics among China, Russia and the USA to assist the EU in navigating future cyber escalation and enhancing global cyber stability.
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Terzyan, Aram. New President, Old Problems: The Challenges of Post-Nazarbayev State-Building in Kazakhstan. Eurasia Institutes, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47669/psprp-5-2020.

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This paper explores post-Nazarbayev state-building in Kazakhstan, focusing on domestic and foreign policy implications of the power transition. After thirty years of incumbency, President Nursultan Nazarbayev stepped down in 2019, smoothly transferring the power to his nominee, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, and thus plunged the country into a sensitive phase of power transition. This study suggests that the power transition in Kazakhstan has not led to significant improvements in terms of human rights and political freedoms protection, leaving the state of the weak opposition and constrained civil society intact. Kazakhstan keeps maintaining the core features of oil-rich countries, with hydrocarbon-based economy and regime stability stemming from an “authoritarian bargain” between the state and society. Besides, there has been continuity in foreign policy, with Kazakhstan further pursuing a multi-vectoral foreign policy agenda.
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Šipka, Pero. Serbian WoS-indexed journals: What’s their use for the local scholarly community? Centre for Evaluation in Education and Science (CEON/CEES), October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/cees-2017-03-1.

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It is in the national interest of small countries such as Serbia to have as many journals in WoS as possible. WoS indexing boosts visibility and internationality and rises journals impact and quality. However, once they reach WoS and stabilize their position, some local journals turn to profit-making strategies, introducing or significantly increasing authors' fees (APCs), which usually results in a larger influx of foreign authors who can afford to pay such fees. Consequently, domestic authors practically lose the space to publish in their traditional platforms. Here, we discuss the question if such journals should continue to enjoy the support from the national public R&D budget entitled to supporting local science.
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Financial Stability Report - September 2015. Banco de la República, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-estab-fin.sem2.eng-2015.

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From this edition, the Financial Stability Report will have fewer pages with some changes in its structure. The purpose of this change is to present the most relevant facts of the financial system and their implications on the financial stability. This allows displaying the analysis more concisely and clearly, as it will focus on describing the evolution of the variables that have the greatest impact on the performance of the financial system, for estimating then the effect of a possible materialization of these risks on the financial health of the institutions. The changing dynamics of the risks faced by the financial system implies that the content of the Report adopts this new structure; therefore, some analyses and series that were regularly included will not necessarily be in each issue. However, the statistical annex that accompanies the publication of the Report will continue to present the series that were traditionally included, regardless of whether or not they are part of the content of the Report. In this way we expect to contribute in a more comprehensive way to the study and analysis of the stability of the Colombian financial system. Executive Summary During the first half of 2015, the main advanced economies showed a slow recovery on their growth, while emerging economies continued with their slowdown trend. Domestic demand in the United States allowed for stabilization on its average growth for the first half of the year, while other developed economies such as the United Kingdom, the euro zone, and Japan showed a more gradual recovery. On the other hand, the Chinese economy exhibited the lowest growth rate in five years, which has resulted in lower global dynamism. This has led to a fall in prices of the main export goods of some Latin American economies, especially oil, whose price has also responded to a larger global supply. The decrease in the terms of trade of the Latin American economies has had an impact on national income, domestic demand, and growth. This scenario has been reflected in increases in sovereign risk spreads, devaluations of stock indices, and depreciation of the exchange rates of most countries in the region. For Colombia, the fall in oil prices has also led to a decline in the terms of trade, resulting in pressure on the dynamics of national income. Additionally, the lower demand for exports helped to widen the current account deficit. This affected the prospects and economic growth of the country during the first half of 2015. This economic context could have an impact on the payment capacity of debtors and on the valuation of investments, affecting the soundness of the financial system. However, the results of the analysis featured in this edition of the Report show that, facing an adverse scenario, the vulnerability of the financial system in terms of solvency and liquidity is low. The analysis of the current situation of credit institutions (CI) shows that growth of the gross loan portfolio remained relatively stable, as well as the loan portfolio quality indicators, except for microcredit, which showed a decrease in these indicators. Regarding liabilities, traditional sources of funding have lost market share versus non-traditional ones (bonds, money market operations and in the interbank market), but still represent more than 70%. Moreover, the solvency indicator remained relatively stable. As for non-banking financial institutions (NBFI), the slowdown observed during the first six months of 2015 in the real annual growth of the assets total, both in the proprietary and third party position, stands out. The analysis of the main debtors of the financial system shows that indebtedness of the private corporate sector has increased in the last year, mostly driven by an increase in the debt balance with domestic and foreign financial institutions. However, the increase in this latter source of funding has been influenced by the depreciation of the Colombian peso vis-à-vis the US dollar since mid-2014. The financial indicators reflected a favorable behavior with respect to the historical average, except for the profitability indicators; although they were below the average, they have shown improvement in the last year. By economic sector, it is noted that the firms focused on farming, mining and transportation activities recorded the highest levels of risk perception by credit institutions, and the largest increases in default levels with respect to those observed in December 2014. Meanwhile, households have shown an increase in the financial burden, mainly due to growth in the consumer loan portfolio, in which the modalities of credit card, payroll deductible loan, revolving and vehicle loan are those that have reported greater increases in risk indicators. On the side of investments that could be affected by the devaluation in the portfolio of credit institutions and non-banking financial institutions (NBFI), the largest share of public debt securities, variable-yield securities and domestic private debt securities is highlighted. The value of these portfolios fell between February and August 2015, driven by the devaluation in the market of these investments throughout the year. Furthermore, the analysis of the liquidity risk indicator (LRI) shows that all intermediaries showed adequate levels and exhibit a stable behavior. Likewise, the fragility analysis of the financial system associated with the increase in the use of non-traditional funding sources does not evidence a greater exposure to liquidity risk. Stress tests assess the impact of the possible joint materialization of credit and market risks, and reveal that neither the aggregate solvency indicator, nor the liquidity risk indicator (LRI) of the system would be below the established legal limits. The entities that result more individually affected have a low share in the total assets of the credit institutions; therefore, a risk to the financial system as a whole is not observed. José Darío Uribe Governor
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Financial Stability Report - First Semester of 2020. Banco de la República de Colombia, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-estab-fin.1sem.eng-2020.

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In the face of the multiple shocks currently experienced by the domestic economy (resulting from the drop in oil prices and the appearance of a global pandemic), the Colombian financial system is in a position of sound solvency and adequate liquidity. At the same time, credit quality has been recovering and the exposure of credit institutions to firms with currency mismatches has declined relative to previous episodes of sudden drops in oil prices. These trends are reflected in the recent fading of red and blue tonalities in the performance and credit risk segments of the risk heatmaps in Graphs A and B.1 Naturally, the sudden, unanticipated change in macroeconomic conditions has caused the appearance of vulnerabilities for short-term financial stability. These vulnerabilities require close and continuous monitoring on the part of economic authorities. The main vulnerability is the response of credit and credit risk to a potential, temporarily extreme macroeconomic situation in the context of: (i) recently increased exposure of some banks to household sector, and (ii) reductions in net interest income that have led to a decline in the profitability of the banking business in the recent past. Furthermore, as a consequence of greater uncertainty and risk aversion, occasional problems may arise in the distribution of liquidity between agents and financial markets. With regards to local markets, spikes have been registered in the volatility of public and private fixed income securities in recent weeks that are consistent with the behavior of the international markets and have had a significant impact on the liquidity of those instruments (red portions in the most recent past of some market risk items on the map in Graph A). In order to adopt a forward-looking approach to those vulnerabilities, this Report presents a stress test that evaluates the resilience of credit institutions in the event of a hypothetical scenario thatseeks to simulate an extreme version of current macroeconomic conditions. The scenario assumes a hypothetical negative growth that is temporarily strong but recovers going into the middle of the coming year and has extreme effects on credit quality. The results suggest that credit institutions have the ability to withstand a significant deterioration in economic conditions in the short term. Even though there could be a strong impact on credit, liquidity, and profitability under the scenario being considered, aggregate capital ratios would probably remain at above their regulatory limits over the horizon of a year. In this context, the recent measures taken by both Banco de la República and the Office of the Financial Superintendent of Colombia that are intended to help preserve the financial stability of the Colombian economy become highly relevant. In compliance with its constitutional objectives and in coordination with the financial system’s security network, Banco de la República will continue to closely monitor the outlook for financial stability at this juncture and will make the decisions that are necessary to ensure the proper functioning of the economy, facilitate the flow of sufficient credit and liquidity resources, and further the smooth functioning of the payment system. Juan José Echavarría Governor
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RESEARCH ON CALCULATION METHOD OF LOADED COMPRESSION MEMBER OF SINGLE-LIMB FIRE-CURVED EQUILATERAL DOUBLE SPLICING T-SHAPED ANGLE STEEL. The Hong Kong Institute of Steel Construction, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18057/icass2020.p.225.

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In this paper, loaded compression member of single-limb fire-curved equilateral double splicing T-shaped angle steel is compared with the calculation value of the bearing capacity of ordinary double-angle steel members in relevant domestic and foreign codes. When the slenderness ratio of members is large, the value obtained according to the steel structure design standard (GB 50017-2017) is closer to the test result. Based on the steel structure design standard (GB 50017-2017), the stability calculation method of axial compression members is presented in this paper. And based on the results of test and finite element analysis, the calculation formula of axial bearing capacity of single leg fire curved equal edge double splicing T-shaped angle steel members is modified. The calculation reduction coefficient of loaded compression member of single-limb fire-curved equilateral double splicing Tshaped angle steel is proposed. The revised calculation results of the axial bearing capacity of the members are in good agreement with the test results, which verifies the rationality of the formula.
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