Academic literature on the topic 'Domestic relations courts'

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Journal articles on the topic "Domestic relations courts"

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Kunz, Raffaela. "Judging International Judgments Anew? The Human Rights Courts before Domestic Courts." European Journal of International Law 30, no. 4 (November 2019): 1129–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chz063.

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Abstract In recent times, instances of contestation against the European Court of Human Rights and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights have made headlines, and, in many of these cases, domestic courts have played a role by refusing to follow the human rights courts or even declaring their judgments to be unconstitutional. This article undertakes an in-depth analysis of these instances of judicial resistance and puts them into context. This shows that domestic courts, even though originally not having been allocated this role, have become important ‘compliance partners’ of the human rights courts and now play an important and autonomous role in the implementation of their judgments. At the same time, they act as ‘gatekeepers’ and limit their effects in the domestic order. Recent cases even suggest a turn to a less open and more national self-perception of domestic courts. While this reflects to some extent the multiple – and sometimes conflicting – roles domestic courts perform at the intersection of legal orders, the article argues that the open and flexible stance many domestic courts take when faced with international judgments is better suited to cope with the complex and plural legal reality than systematically judging anew on matters already decided by the human rights courts.
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VAN ALEBEEK, ROSANNE. "Domestic Courts as Agents of Development of International Immunity Rules." Leiden Journal of International Law 26, no. 3 (July 31, 2013): 559–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156513000241.

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AbstractThis paper explores the role of domestic courts in the development of international immunity rules. It assesses how domestic immunity decisions take meaning in the process of law formation and law determination, and examines whether the distinct influence of domestic-court decisions (as compared to international-court decisions) in that process results in a different role, and concomitant different rules, in the process of interpretation of rules of international law. The paper argues that while domestic courts are as a matter of international law bound by the same rules of interpretation as international courts, they are particularly well placed to address access to court concerns raised by immunity rules and may play a prominent role in the development of international law in this field in the years to come.
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Muharremi, Robert. "The Concept of Hybrid Courts Revisited: The Case of the Kosovo Specialist Chambers." International Criminal Law Review 18, no. 4 (November 10, 2018): 623–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718123-01804008.

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The article analyses and criticizes the concept of hybrid courts. The main proposition is that the concept of hybrid courts is unclear and that there are no clear criteria which would provide guidance for establishing if a judicial body is a hybrid court or not. The idea of hybrid courts is conceptually misleading because it creates the perception that hybrid courts are a separate institutional category different from international and domestic criminal courts. The author argues that the concept of hybrid courts should therefore be abandoned in favour of clearer criteria which distinguish between international and domestic courts. Analysing the Kosovo Specialist Chambers from this perspective, the author argues that the Kosovo Specialist Chambers are an international criminal court and not a domestic court which has legal implications, such as concerning immunity of heads of state.
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Voeten, Erik. "Populism and Backlashes against International Courts." Perspectives on Politics 18, no. 2 (June 20, 2019): 407–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537592719000975.

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International courts, like domestic courts, protect liberal limits on majoritarianism. This sometimes puts these courts in a position to protect the property rights of the “corrupt elites” that are targeted by populists or the civil liberties of those who are targeted in domestic populist identity politics. Moreover, populism offers an ideology to attack the authority of a court rather than just its individual rulings. An empirical examination illustrates the plausibility of this argument. A large number of backlashes against international courts arise from judgments that reinforce local populist mobilization narratives. Populist backlashes against international courts are not just about sovereignty but often follow efforts to curb domestic courts, usually for similar reasons. Yet populist backlashes do not always succeed, either because populist leaders do not follow up on their exit threats or because populism is too thin an ideology for creating successful multilateral reform coalitions.
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Kosař, David, and Lucas Lixinski. "Domestic Judicial Design by International Human Rights Courts." American Journal of International Law 109, no. 4 (October 2015): 713–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/amerjintelaw.109.4.0713.

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Regional human rights courts in Europe and the Americas came into being in the wake of World War II. The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) and Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR) were established in order to adjudicate on alleged violations of the rights of individuals. Yet, since their inception these courts have also influenced other areas of international law. A part from their impact on general international law, their case law has had significant spill over effects on international criminal law, international refugee law, international environmental law, the law of armed conflicts, and the law of the sea.
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Longobardo, Marco. "State Immunity and Judicial Countermeasures." European Journal of International Law 32, no. 2 (April 23, 2021): 457–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chab013.

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Abstract This article explores whether domestic courts can deny jurisdictional immunity of a state as a countermeasure. The article offers a survey of state practice that, according to some scholars, would support this argument, demonstrating that the corresponding practice is scarce, and that relevant domestic legislation denying jurisdictional immunity is not adopted as a countermeasure. Typically, countermeasures are adopted by political organs, which are responsible for the state’s international relations and which can assess what is a lawful response to a violation of international law. Domestic courts are not entitled to adopt countermeasures without the involvement of the executive organs that are competent for the international relations of the state. This article demonstrates that a domestic court’s denial of sovereign immunity as a countermeasure is unlawful without a prior determination of the government, and it is highly impractical when that determination is provided.
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Schermers, Henry G. "The Role of Domestic Courts in Effectuating International Law." Leiden Journal of International Law 3, no. 3 (December 1990): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156500002193.

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In his article on the implementation of international law by the domestic courts in the United States, Richard Falk focuses on the possible role of domestic courts with respect to the acts of foreign policy which may be contrary to international law. In general that role is limited. This is the same in Europe. Falk mentions efforts of individuals, to change national foreign policy by means such as the Russell Tribunal, boycotts of products, blocking of tracks and the occupation of buildings. Such activities also happen in Europe but rather with the intention to attract public attention than with the purpose to litigate in court. In Europe it is generally accepted that courts should not take policy decisions of that kind.
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Kratochvíl, Jan. "Subsidiarity of Human Rights in Practice: The relationship between the Constitutional Court and Lower Courts in Czechia." Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 37, no. 1 (March 2019): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0924051918820987.

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The principle of subsidiarity is viewed as the cornerstone of the protection of human rights. Internationally, it is primarily the responsibility of states to ensure that human rights are respected and protected on a domestic level and any international protection mechanism is only supplementary. At the domestic level, apex courts in a country also provide only subsidiary protection of human rights, which must first and foremost be protected by lower level courts. Subsidiarity has two facets: the obligation of lower courts to directly apply human rights and the corresponding deference of higher courts to that application. Little attention has been given so far to how domestic subsidiarity of human rights works in practice and how human rights are in fact applied by the primary level of court systems. This article uses Czechia as a case study to test the hypothesis that if lower courts apply human rights, then there is a lower chance that the Constitutional Court, as an apex court, will find a human rights violation in that particular case. By statistical analysis of hundreds of decisions of Czech courts this hypothesis is confirmed. The findings are indicative that subsidiarity actually works in practice.
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Keith, KJ. "THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 59, no. 4 (October 2010): 895–910. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589310000588.

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AbstractDespite appearances to the contrary, the International Court of Justice can and does have much to say on matters of criminal justice. This article considers four areas in which such matters arise before the Court: jurisdiction over criminal offences allegedly committed abroad and immunity from that jurisdiction; principles of individual criminal liability and the potential for concurrent State responsibility; issues of evidence and proof; and the Court's review of the exercise of those domestic criminal powers which are subject to international regulation. In the process of addressing these issues, the ICJ has contributed to the development of fundamental principles of criminal law, while drawing on the experience of domestic courts.
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Kahraman, Filiz, Nikhil Kalyanpur, and Abraham L. Newman. "Domestic courts, transnational law, and international order." European Journal of International Relations 26, no. 1_suppl (September 2020): 184–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354066120938843.

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This article revisits the relationship between law and international order. Building on legal research concerned with transnational law, we argue that domestic courts are endogenous sites of international political change. National courts are constitutive of international order by generating new rules, adjudicating transnational disputes, and bounding state sovereignty. We illustrate the ways in which national courts create new political opportunities by updating three core international relations theory debates. Recognizing the role of domestic courts as global adjudicators enhances our understanding of regime complexity and international forum shopping. By re-interpreting aspects of conventional international law, and engaging in cross-border dialogue, domestic courts challenge our understanding of international diffusion and judicialization. By redefining the boundaries of state authority and sovereignty, national courts create potential for conflict and cooperation. A transnational law perspective illustrates the porous nature between domestic and international spheres, highlighting how domestic courts have become adjudicators for state and non-state actors that operate across mainstream levels of analysis. Our approach calls on scholars to move beyond analyzing national legal systems as mechanisms of compliance to instead consider domestic courts as co-creators of international order.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Domestic relations courts"

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Cheng, Ka-po Maria. "A proposal for the establishment of the family law court in Hong Kong and the possible contribution of the social work profession /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1985. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12322349.

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McMillin, Heidee Eileen. "Process and outcome evaluation of the Spokane County meth family treatment court, 2003-2005." Online access for everyone, 2007. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Dissertations/Fall2007/h_mcmillin_120307.pdf.

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Macaulay, Fiona. "Private Conflicts, Public Powers: Domestic Violence in the Courts in Latin America." Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/2936.

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No
During the last two decades the judiciary has come to play an increasingly important political role in Latin America. Constitutional courts and supreme courts are more active in counterbalancing executive and legislative power than ever before. At the same time, the lack of effective citizenship rights has prompted ordinary people to press their claims and secure their rights through the courts. This collection of essays analyzes the diverse manifestations of the judicialization of politics in contemporary Latin America, assessing their positive and negative consequences for state-society relations, the rule of law, and democratic governance in the region. With individual chapters exploring Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Peru and Venezuela, it advances a comparative framework for thinking about the nature of the judicialization of politics within contemporary Latin American democracies.
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Taylor, Nicola J., and n/a. "Care of children : families, dispute resolution and the Family Court." University of Otago. Children's Issues Centre, 2006. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20060810.120428.

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This study explored family members� experience of, and satisfaction with, New Zealand Family Court dispute resolution processes concerning children�s care arrangements following parental separation. A qualitative method was employed, using individual interviews with 22 parents and 8 children from 15 families, in three court districts, during 2001-2002. Follow-up interviews were also conducted with the parents one year later to assess the factors affecting compliance with their agreements and court orders. Focus groups were held with 16 Family Court professionals (lawyers, counsellors, specialist report writers and judges) in two cities to obtain their views on the family members� perspectives. Sociocultural and ecological theories, the sociology of childhood and the UNCRC provided the conceptual basis for the research. Historical developments in child custody and divorce laws, which provided the impetus for the establishment of Family Courts internationally, have also been reviewed. Each parent was legally represented, with 87% of the families also attending Family Court counselling and judge-led mediation conferences. Defended hearings occurred in 27% of the cases. Family members reported a broad range of views about their legal and court experiences. They valued their interactions with professionals who took an interest in them and their children, provided clear information and support, let them have their say, and competently managed the dispute resolution processes. Dissatisfaction was frequently expressed with the conduct of ex-partners and with professionals� styles of practice, particularly where these involved erratic or uncompromising attitudes and adversarial tactics. The desire to respond to what was written in an ex-partner�s affidavit escalated some parenting disputes onto a litigation pathway. Delay, cost, gender bias, lack of enforcement of court orders, and inadequate opportunities to feel heard, understood and respected were also identified as problems associated with Family Court proceedings. Earlier access to a wider range of information, support and conciliation services was recommended, together with more post-order explanation and support. The professionals wanted a stronger emphasis on the Family Court as a court of law, rather than a social agency. A clearer demarcation between the court�s conciliation and adjudication functions was considered necessary to avoid clients having unrealistic expectations of the Family Court. Family members� therapeutic needs were important, but thought best met within community-based agencies. The children were aware of their parents� court proceedings and most wanted the opportunity to play a more direct role in the decision about their future living arrangements. Significant or modest changes had occurred in 60% of the families by the time of their follow-up interviews. Some changes had led to a reversal in the original care arrangements, while others had impacted upon the frequency of a child�s contact with their non-resident parent. A new conceptual model for the resolution of post-separation parenting disputes has been developed. This integrates the theoretical framework underpinning the study with the international research evidence on the impact of parental separation and the principles and practices of an effective child-inclusive and culturally responsive family law system.
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Cheng, Ka-po Maria, and 鄭家寶. "A proposal for the establishment of the family law court in Hong Kong and the possible contribution of the social work profession." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1985. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31247453.

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Lowry, Christine. "Child welfare court process experiences of families and workers /." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/yorku/fullcit?MQ22862.

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Thesis (M.S.W.)--York University, 1997. Graduate Programme in Soical Work.
Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 122-129). Also available on the Internet. MODE OF ACCESS via web browser by entering the following URL: http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/yorku/fullcit?MQ22862.
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Mangezi, Mutsa. "International law before municipal courts: the role of International Court of Justice decisions in domestic court proceedings with specific reference to United States case examples." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1007325.

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In the case of LaGrand (Germany v United States), the International Court of Justice held that the United States (US) had violated its international obligation to Germany under the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations when it executed two German nationals without first informing them of their consular rights. The case came before the court after the United States had disregarded a preliminary ruling passed by the IC], which directed the US not to execute the German nationals pending the outcome of the ICJ case. The decision raised the issue of the effect of ICJ decisions in domestic proceedings and the effectiveness of ICJ enforcement mechanisms. This thesis considers the possibility of a role for national courts as active enforcers of ICJ decisions. It is argued that whilst evidence shows that there is no legal obligation on courts to enforce ICJ decisions, there is certainly room in international law to facilitate this development. In support of this argument, the thesis demonstrates how basic presuppositions about international law have shifted over the last few decades. This shift has been both the impetus and the result of globalisation. The case of LaGrand alongside similar cases is used to show how national courts may play an increased role in the enforcement of ICJ decisions.
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Long, Amanda H. "Family dependency treatment courts case studies from Mecklenburg County's families in recovery Staying Together (First) Program /." View electronic thesis (PDF), 2009. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2009-2/longa/amandalong.pdf.

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Leung, Yee-wah Eva, and 梁綺華. "An exploratory study of the issues of integrating divorce mediation service into the existing judicial system." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1990. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31248640.

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Wafula, Tumani Regina. "Implementation of the Rome statute in Kenya : legal and institutional challenges in relation to the change from dualism to monism." University of the Western Cape, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4632.

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Magister Legum - LLM
The new Kenyan constitution has introduced an immediate monist approach of implementing international legal standards. Accordingly, the transformation from dual to monism will necessitate a discussion of theories of incorporation of international instruments into national laws. This will set the basis of what method Kenya should follow. This paper attempts to address potential procedural problems with implementing the Rome Statute in a new monist Kenya and will argue that as a precautionary measure during the country’s transition any deviation, by the court, from national law will require articulation and justification under an international framework. It will include a review of the Kenyan International Crimes Act 2003 (ICA) and its adoption into the domestic law of Kenya. It will also include examination of previous situations where domestic courts have applied international law standards in domestic trials before and after the monist Constitution of 2010. This paper aims at assessing the key challenges to the effective implementation of the Rome Statute in Kenya both objectively and substantively. It examines the challenges facing the Kenyan courts in relation to the exercise of universal jurisdiction and the criminalization of international crimes. It will seek to point out the weaknesses and conflict between the Kenyan constitution, The International Crimes Act and the Rome Statute. The ICA was silent on some aspects of the Rome Statute and the paper will attempt to discuss these issues and what they portend in the implementation of the Rome statute in monism. It will also discuss the effect of the new constitution on the practical operation of the Rome Statue. The operational capacity of institutions mandated with practical implementation of the Rome Statute will be examined. It will further seek to ascertain whether the laws and policies reflect Kenya’s commitment to international criminal justice. By way of conclusion, the paper will create a possible inventory of issues, which might arise in Kenya’s prosecution of International crimes under the Rome Statute, and suggestions on how such issues could best be addressed.
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Books on the topic "Domestic relations courts"

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Poplett, Ray E. Domestic relations. St. Paul, Minn: West Pub. Co., 1988.

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Systems, Professional Education, ed. Domestic relations practice. [Eau Claire, Wis.] (P.O. Box 1208, Eau Claire 54701): Professional Education Systems, 1985.

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Virginia Law Foundation. Committee on Continuing Legal Education., ed. Practice before the Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court. [Richmond? Va.]: The Committee, 1987.

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Nevada. Legislature. Legislative Commission. Subcommittee to Study Family Courts. Family courts. [Carson City, Nev.]: Legislative Counsel Bureau, 1999.

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Commission, Ireland Law Reform. Consultation paper on family courts. Dublin: The Commission, 1994.

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Commission, Law Reform. Report on family courts. Dublin: Law Reform Commission, 1996.

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Group, West, ed. California family laws and rules. St. Paul, MN: West Group, 1999.

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McCurdie, Janet. Family courts. Rondebosch [South Africa]: SJRP & LEAP Institute of Criminology, University of Cape Town, 1993.

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Canadian Bar Association. Ontario Branch. Continuing Legal Education., ed. Family law in the provincial courts (Family Division). [Toronto]: Canadian Bar Association-Ontario, Continuing Legal Education, 1986.

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Vance, Mary A. Family courts: A bibliography. Monticello, Ill., USA: Vance Bibliographies, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Domestic relations courts"

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de Santa Cruz Oliveira, Maria Angela Jardim. "The Relations Between International Law and Domestic Courts." In International Trade Agreements Before Domestic Courts, 13–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13902-9_2.

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de Santa Cruz Oliveira, Maria Angela Jardim. "The Relations Between International Trade Agreements and Domestic Courts in Brazil." In International Trade Agreements Before Domestic Courts, 67–118. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13902-9_3.

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de Santa Cruz Oliveira, Maria Angela Jardim. "The Relations Between International Trade Agreements and Domestic Courts in the European Union." In International Trade Agreements Before Domestic Courts, 119–76. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13902-9_4.

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Thorsteinsdóttir, Halldóra. "Globalisation and Court Practice in Iceland: New Case Law of the Supreme Court in Relation to the EEA Agreement and European Convention on Human Rights." In Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice, 151–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74851-7_9.

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AbstractThis article examines the status of international treaties in Iceland law and how Icelandic court practice has developed in recent years in that area. With regard to the relationship between domestic law and international law, Iceland adheres to the principle of dualism. This means that international law does not come into force as Icelandic law unless implemented by the legislator. As a result, Icelandic Courts will not, in general, apply provisions of international treaties unless they have been incorporated into Icelandic statutory law. However, this does not mean that international obligation are not fulfilled, as Icelandic Courts will seek to interpret domestic law in line with international obligation to the extent possible. If an international treaty has been implemented into Icelandic law, its provisions are binding like other domestic law. With regard to the EEA Agreement, Icelandic Courts will seek to interpret national law in accordance with EEA obligations and follow the judgments of the EFTA Court if the Icelandic provision in question is open to such an interpretation. With regard to the European Convention on Human Rights, Icelandic Courts will even go a step further, as recent judgments show that Icelandic Courts tend to interpret the human rights provisions of the Icelandic Constitution in line with interpretation laid down by The European Court of Human Rights, even in cases where such an interpretation does not exactly fit within the direct wording of the provision in question. This is due to a special connection between the human rights chapter of the Icelandic Constitution and the Convention, as one of the legislators’ main goals when amending the Constitution in 1994 was to bring the human rights chapter more in line with the Convention.
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Schiel, Juliane. "Slavery in the Western Mediterranean." In The Palgrave Handbook of Global Slavery throughout History, 179–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13260-5_10.

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AbstractThis chapter discusses household slavery in relation to the urbanization process and Mediterranean colonialism taking place in late medieval Europe. It reassesses the Ehrenkreutz thesis that urban slavery in late medieval Europe was a secondary byproduct of power relations in Central Asia and the Black Sea region by evaluating information on the entry of individuals into slavery from fragmented documents. Furthermore, the chapter shows that urban slavery in the late medieval Mediterranean included far more than domestic services and discusses the value of court papers and wills for the understanding of exit scenarios for slaves.
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Saravanan, A., and S. R. Subramanian. "International Legal Framework Relating to the Protection of Foreign Investment." In Role of Domestic Courts in the Settlement of Investor-State Disputes, 9–32. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7010-0_2.

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Tams, Christian J. "A Dangerous Last Line of Defence: Or, A Roman Court Goes Lutheran." In Remedies against Immunity?, 237–57. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62304-6_13.

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AbstractThe chapter addresses questions of international law implicated by Sentenza 238/2014. It begins by revisiting the longstanding debate about state immunity and its limits, arguing that notwithstanding decades of discussion, a ‘grave breaches’ exception has never had more than marginal support in positive international law. Against that background, it comes as no surprise that the Italian Constitutional Court (ItCC), in Judgment 238/2014, did not assert the existence of a grave breaches exception as a matter of international law. Instead, the ItCC relied on what might be termed a ‘foreign relations law’ approach, holding that Italian constitutional law required it not to give domestic effect to the international law of state immunity. This ‘foreign relations law’ approach offers a last line of defence for those seeking to limit the reach of rules of state immunity. As is set out in this chapter, it is an effective line of defence because international law does not ‘by itself, possess the force to amend or repeal internationally unlawful domestic (…) acts’ (Antonio Cassese). At the same time it is a dangerous line, as it risks weakening international law generally and not just in the area of immunity. This chapter suggests that, when read as a foreign relations law decision, Sentenza 238/2014 is not as such unusual: it is one of many decisions accepting some form of ‘constitutional override’ that limits the effects of international law within domestic legal orders. However, Sentenza 238/2014 stands out because—unlike other decisions—it seems to refuse international law any place in the construction of constitutional law: in the ItCC’s ‘separatist treatment’ (Kolb) international law is denied a directive function (‘Orientierungswirkung’); it is not factored into the equation. Seen in that light, Sentenza 238/2014 (counter-intuitively, for a ‘Roman’ decision) has a ‘Lutheran’ quality; it is informed by a stubborn ‘here I stand, I can do no other’ aspect, which limits the potential for a constructive dialogue between domestic and international judiciaries.
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Moens, Gabriël A., and John Trone. "Domestic Court Proceedings Relating to International Commercial Arbitration in the Resources Sector." In Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice, 181–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17452-5_10.

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Luke, Gemma. "Psychological treatment relating to intimate partner violence and domestic abuse in the family court context." In Further Case Studies in Forensic Psychology, 4–22. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003213116-2.

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Pfander, James E. "Probate and Domestic Relations Proceedings." In Cases Without Controversies, 61–72. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197571408.003.0004.

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This chapter examines the role of uncontested adjudication in probate and domestic relations proceedings. While state courts commonly issued constitutive decrees to recognize or create new legal relationships in these settings (to admit wills to probate or to confirm adoption of children), federal courts declined to hear uncontested proceedings to register or claim a right or title in these contexts. The federal courts lacked power to entertain uncontested applications for the issuance of constitutive decrees as to matters of state law. Such a finding lays the foundation for distinguishing between cases under federal law and controversies over state law, and helps explain the federal judicial reluctance to assert jurisdiction over matters of probate and domestic relations.
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Conference papers on the topic "Domestic relations courts"

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Twardzisz, Piotr. "Language and international relations: Linguistic support for other academic disciplines." In Eighth Brno Conference on Linguistics Studies in English. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9767-2020-11.

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This article outlines the content of an elective university course designed for domestic and international students, combining language and international relations. The course is intended to make students more sensitive to the linguistic intricacies of a specialist variety of English. The focus is on its written modes, particularly writing and reading academic (professional) texts dealing with complex foreign policy issues. As a result, students are expected to enhance their academic writing skills. The linguistic component of the course is backed up with a review of world affairs. Conversely, the field of international relations theory is enriched by a systematic study of language effects observed in the respective discourse. The interdisciplinarity of this enterprise benefits students with different academic and cultural backgrounds.
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Aoyama, Takafumi, Chikara Ito, Yasushi Ohkawachi, Shigetaka Maeda, Soju Suzuki, Keiji Chatani, and Toshikazu Takeda. "Student Training Course Using the Experimental Fast Reactor Joyo and Related Facilities." In 17th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone17-75337.

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The student training courses using the experimental fast reactor Joyo and related facilities of the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) have been initiated to utilize the nuclear facilities and their engineering staffs for the education purpose. The development of the student training course was also strongly supported by the faculty of nuclear engineering of domestic universities whose curriculum has recently been reduced. The program covers the reactor physics test analysis of Joyo core or experiments using the Joyo full-scope training simulator, neutron dosimetry, trace amount of noble gas measurement and chemical analysis of sodium, and the program has started after check and review by the specialists in university education. It is expected to promote the human resource development for the younger generation in nuclear industry, and to strengthen the relation between JAEA and universities in research area.
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Lidón de Miguel, María, Camilla Mileto, Fernando Vegas, and Alicia Hueto Escobar. "Inhabiting and Building la cour: Introduction to the Study of Mossi Verna-cular Architecture from a Gender Perspective." In HERITAGE2022 International Conference on Vernacular Heritage: Culture, People and Sustainability. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/heritage2022.2022.14851.

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The study of vernacular architecture allows to know a culture through its domestic constructions. It also permits learning from its values to apply them in new architecture. In order to achieve both objectives, it seems pertinent to gain an in-depth knowledge of the reality, something which involves questioning what this traditional habitat means for each member of the community. Gender, as a category of analysis, is applied in a research on the vernacular architecture of the Mossi culture and its transformation, as an initial approach to the study of the role which women have played in relation to this traditional habitat. This analysis was based on a literature review which was subsequently contrasted with data collected during two stays in the village of Baasneere (Burkina Faso) in 2018. The study, which considers the role women have played in the configuration, construction and use of dwellings, shows two opposing aspects of the house: its essence as a setting for tradition-based power relations and a flexible nature capable of easily accommodating change. Finally, the research raises the possibility of investigating how women's relationship with inhabiting and building the house varies with the modernisation of architecture.
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Lotorev, Evgeniy. "Social policy and constitutional legislation: comparative legal research experience." In Development of legal systems in Russia and foreign countries: problems of theory and practice. ru: Publishing Center RIOR, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02061-6-177-191.

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The relevance of the problem under study is due to the issues that arise in the process of attempts to build a welfare state; the current situation in the Russian Federation at the present stage of the development of statehood and social phenomena, as well as the difficulties that arise in the regulatory regulation of these groups of public relations. In this regard, this article is aimed at a comprehensive analysis of the issues of the formation of the social state that arise when trying to resolve them by the national legislator. The leading approach to the study of this problem is a comparative legal analysis of the European and domestic experience of building a social security system and the impact of the practice of the European Court of Human Rights on it. The article summarizes the problematic issues related to the search for the optimal domestic model of social security, as well as the doctrinal approach to the topic under consideration.
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Yousefi, Camelia. "The Relationship between Perceived Domestic Violence and Quality of Sexual Relations among Women Filing for Divorce in Court of Law, Mofatteh Branch in Tehran." In The 5th International Conference on Research in Behavioral and Social Science. acavent, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/5icrbs.2018.12.80.

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Niyazova, Anara, and Aksana Askarbekova. "Legal Nature of Smart Contracts." In The XX International Scientific Conference "Functioning of Investments Financed from State Resources and from Other Sources in The Countries of Central And Eastern Europe". Temida 2, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/ipf.2022.13.

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Lately, more and more attention has been paid to the phenomenon of smart-contracts (SC) in legal research. The SCs have already found their application in many aspects of society life and are particularly common in the regulation of legal relations in the area of automated financial services, which may include lending, mortgages, insurance, etc., as well as in public services, including various types of voting, elections, document management, supply and storage. The practical dissemination of SCs is carried out without a conceptual approach in the legal regulation of this object, but also without a unified terminology. The science begins developing approaches to study of the legal nature of SCs and offers options for their legal regulation have been proposed, each of those, of course, has its benefits and disadvantages, which is explained by the multifaceted nature of this phenomenon. First of all, it means a qualitatively new level of functioning of a smart-contract where the technical component overlays on traditional types of legal relations. Both authors of the article used scientific methods such as analysis, synthesis, comparison, induction and deduction. Special attention is paid to different options for understanding the legal nature of smart contracts, proposed by European and domestic scientists.
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Kolesnikov, Yuriy. "Innovative Fintech Projects as An Incentive for Development of Tax Legislation in Russia (Using the Example of Investment Platforms)." In The XX International Scientific Conference "Functioning of Investments Financed from State Resources and from Other Sources in The Countries of Central And Eastern Europe". Temida 2, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/ipf.2022.07.

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Russia has come a long way in establishing an entrepreneurial culture. But, despite this, the short history of the country’s market economy requires continuing the course of transformation of legislation related to the innovation economy. Recently, the number of projects in the financial and technological sphere operating at all levels of financial activity has been growing rapidly. The most striking examples include the creation of various services: banking, investment (including cryptoexchanges), and tax services that provide their functions through mobile applications and provide more opportunities to use them, thereby replacing outdated ways of interacting with customers. In this article, the author examines how the rapid development of new forms of economic relations has affected the legal regulation of financial technologies in the domestic legal system. The author used the method of content analysis to solve these problems, and as a subject considered local legislative gaps that arise in the activities of innovative financial intermediaries.
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شریف اسماعیل, سركوت. "The impact of the foreign relations of the Iraqi state on the Anfal operations, (America) is a model." In Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/15.

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"The Anfal crime of 1988 was a series of political, military and propaganda campaigns carried out by Saddam's Ba'athist regime against a part of the Kurdish people.In this process, all the means of genocide were used, from killing, slaughter, arrest, expulsion and expulsion to the demolition of houses, burning of fields and gardens and looting of their livestock and belongings. The Ba'ath regime's excuse for this crime was nothing but religious and political propaganda that the Kurdish nation had deviated from Islam and had turned against the state These excuses were to justify his crime because the process was named after a chapter of the Holy Qur'an, which was Anfal. For such a big and heinous crime, of course, you have to make all the internal and external factors available before you start, because without the availability of both factors, it would have been impossible for such a big and important process to succeed Therefore, Saddam's Ba'athist regime had secured international and external factors along with the availability of domestic factors to a good extent, so it carried out the process in such a comprehensive and widespread manner. The United States, which was one of the most powerful and influential countries of the time, had a strong relationship with Saddam and the Iraqi government in all political, military, economic and other aspects The Americans, who served Saddam Hussein's regime in the success of the Anfal process, not only provided military and logistical assistance to the Iraqi government, but also provided intelligence assistance to the regime On the other hand, for the sake of the Ba'ath and Saddam regimes, he had cut off all kinds of cooperation from the Kurds and refused to even welcome the Kurdish representatives when they wanted to convey the truth about the Anfal crime to the US and the world.This was one of the reasons why Saddam's regime was protected from international condemnation and prosecution thanks to its cooperation and strong ties with the Americans."
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Casais Pérez, Nuria. "Feeling (at) Home." In Jornadas sobre Innovación Docente en Arquitectura (JIDA). Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Iniciativa Digital Politècnica, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/jida.2022.11642.

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The course is based on a Learning by Design and Project-Based Learning methodology, on which the project is the basis of the student’s education. The design course –architectural design– aims to offer critical reflections on the current social challenges in relation to housing and ecological issues. It integrates inquiry and study of the conditions and qualities that make a specific place inhabitable; skills on how to implement and develop building systems and techniques; and a rigorous knowledge and avid curiosity of architectural history, theory, and criticism that can operate within a particular cultural context while contributing meaningful improvements to it. In this sense, the course reflects on new residential fragments built in Aarhus through housing and domestic space in its different typologies, formats, and contexts, and the study of building systems, materiality, and tectonics. El curso se enmarca en una metodología de Learning by Design y Project-Based Learning, en la que el proyecto es la base de la educación del estudiante. El curso de proyectos –diseño arquitectónico– pretende ofrecer reflexiones críticas sobre los retos sociales actuales en relación a cuestiones habitacionales y ecológicas. Se promueve el indagar y estudiar las condiciones y cualidades que hacen que un lugar sea habitable introduciendo en la reflexión conocimientos sobre cómo implementar los sistemas constructivos y la técnica operando con un conocimiento riguroso y una curiosidad por la historia, la teoría y la crítica en arquitectura. En este sentido, el curso reflexiona sobre nuevos fragmentos residenciales construidos en la ciudad de Aarhus a través de la vivienda y el espacio doméstico en sus diferentes tipologías, formatos y contextos, y el estudio de sistemas constructivos, la materialidad y la cultura tectónica.
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Đokić Pavkov, Jasmina, Ana Graovac, Ljubica Slavković, and Ksenija Radovanović. "HOW TO CLOSE THE LOOP: PLAN CONTROL AND PLANNING ENHANCEMENT THROUGH MONITORING AND EVALUATION." In 20th SCIENTIFIC-PROFESSIONAL CONFERENCE WITH INTERNATIONAL PARTICIPATION “URBANISM AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT”. Serbian Town Planner Association, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/urbanizam24.011dj.

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According to domestic legislation, spatial and urban planning is an activity of public interest, aimed at managing space and spatial development. It ensures that adopted principles are implemented from the highest, republican, to the local level, and that areas are viewed comprehensively, within the context of broader territories - horizontal and vertical coordination of planning. The term planning itself implies that it involves (i) strategic conceptualization in advance, (ii) systematic implementation, (iii) observation, monitoring, and evaluation of planning effects, and (iv) serves as a basis for subsequent phases of the same activity, enabling the process to be adjusted and directed in line with promoted values and objectives, based on previously achieved results. In this study, we explore key aspects of (iii) - monitoring and evaluation of plans, with the idea of identifying specific (a) procedural steps/phases and (b) basic criteria for each of them that need to be monitored to determine the effects of the plan in relation to the set goals. Of course, such an undertaking exceeds the scope and capacity of this research, but the ambition remains to establish, even if incomplete, a basic framework of the process, and to draw attention to the practical aspects of this important topic
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Reports on the topic "Domestic relations courts"

1

Walker, Patricia. Verbal accessibility between marital partners as studied in a court of domestic relations. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.503.

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2

Brune, George. The Department of Family Services, Court of Domestic Relations, Portland, Oregon : a report of its history, function, and future. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1749.

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3

Lewis, Dustin, ed. Database of States’ Statements (August 2011–October 2016) concerning Use of Force in relation to Syria. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, May 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/ekmb4241.

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Many see armed conflict in Syria as a flashpoint for international law. The situation raises numerous unsettling questions, not least concerning normative foundations of the contemporary collective-security and human-security systems, including the following: Amid recurring reports of attacks directed against civilian populations and hospitals with seeming impunity, what loss of legitimacy might law suffer? May—and should—states forcibly intervene to prevent (more) chemical-weapons attacks? If the government of Syria is considered unwilling or unable to obviate terrorist threats from spilling over its borders into other countries, may another state forcibly intervene to protect itself (and others), even without Syria’s consent and without an express authorization of the U.N. Security Council? What began in Daraa in 2011 as protests escalated into armed conflict. Today, armed conflict in Syria implicates a multitude of people, organizations, states, and entities. Some are obvious, such as the civilian population, the government, and organized armed groups (including designated terrorist organizations, for example the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, or ISIS). Other implicated actors might be less obvious. They include dozens of third states that have intervened or otherwise acted in relation to armed conflict in Syria; numerous intergovernmental bodies; diverse domestic, foreign, and international courts; and seemingly innumerable NGOs. Over time, different states have adopted wide-ranging and diverse approaches to undertaking measures (or not) concerning armed conflict in Syria, whether in relation to the government, one or more armed opposition groups, or the civilian population. Especially since mid-2014, a growing number of states have undertaken military operations directed against ISIS in Syria. For at least a year-and-a-half, Russia has bolstered military strategies of the Syrian government. At least one state (the United States) has directed an operation against a Syrian military base. And, more broadly, many states provide (other) forms of support or assistance to the government of Syria, to armed opposition groups, or to the civilian population. Against that backdrop, the Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict (HLS PILAC) set out to collect states’ statements made from August 2011 through November 2016 concerning use of force in relation to Syria. A primary aim of the database is to provide a comparatively broad set of reliable resources regarding states’ perspectives, with a focus on legal parameters. A premise underlying the database is that through careful documentation of diverse approaches, we can better understand those perspectives. The intended audience of the database is legal practitioners. The database is composed of statements made on behalf of states and/or by state officials. For the most part, the database focuses on statements regarding legal parameters concerning use of force in relation to Syria. HLS PILAC does not pass judgment on whether each statement is necessarily legally salient for purposes of international law. Nor does HLS PILAC seek to determine whether a particular statement may be understood as an expression of opinio juris or an act of state practice (though it might be).
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