Journal articles: 'Domain restrictions'

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Myers, Scott, and Jaye Padgett. "Domain generalisation in artificial language learning." Phonology 31, no. 3 (December 2014): 399–433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952675714000207.

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Many languages have restrictions on word-final segments, such as a requirement that any word-final obstruent be voiceless. There is a phonetic basis for such restrictions at the ends of utterances, but not the ends of words. Historical linguists have long noted this mismatch, and have attributed it to an analogical generalisation of such restrictions from utterance-final to word-final position. To test whether language learners actually generalise in this way, two artificial language learning experiments were conducted. Participants heard nonsense utterances in which there was a restriction on utterance-final obstruents, but in which no information was available about word-final utterance-medial obstruents. They were then tested on utterances that included obstruents in both positions. They learned the pattern and generalised it to word-final utterance-medial position, confirming that learners are biased toward word-based distributional patterns.

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Flack, Kathryn. "Constraints on onsets and codas of words and phrases." Phonology 26, no. 2 (August 2009): 269–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952675709990133.

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AbstractFor any phonotactic restriction on syllable onsets and codas, it can be shown that parallel restrictions are attested at edges of each higher prosodic domain. Onsets can be required at the beginnings of syllables, words or utterances, codas can be banned at the ends of any of these constituents and so on. This paper argues that these restrictions follow from constraint schemata: any markedness constraint on syllable onsets or codas (MOns or MCoda) is part of a family of constraints (MOns(Ons/PCat) or MCoda(Coda/PCat)) which imposes parallel restrictions on initial onsets or final codas of each prosodic domain. These prosodic domain-edge markedness constraints can induce epenthesis, deletion or other segmental changes at domain edges; they can also shape the prosodic structure of words.

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Panda, Santosh C. "Some impossibility results with domain restrictions." Journal of Economic Theory 38, no. 1 (February 1986): 21–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0531(86)90086-4.

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Mordido, Andreia, and Carlos Caleiro. "Probabilistic logic over equations and domain restrictions." Mathematical Structures in Computer Science 29, no. 06 (March 8, 2019): 872–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096012951800035x.

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AbstractWe propose and study a probabilistic logic over an algebraic basis, including equations and domain restrictions. The logic combines aspects from classical logic and equational logic with an exogenous approach to quantitative probabilistic reasoning. We present a sound and weakly complete axiomatization for the logic, parameterized by an equational specification of the algebraic basis coupled with the intended domain restrictions.We show that the satisfiability problem for the logic is decidable, under the assumption that its algebraic basis is given by means of a convergent rewriting system, and, additionally, that the axiomatization of domain restrictions enjoys a suitable subterm property. For this purpose, we provide a polynomial reduction to Satisfiability Modulo Theories. As a consequence, we get that validity in the logic is also decidable. Furthermore, under the assumption that the rewriting system that defines the equational basis underlying the logic is also subterm convergent, we show that the resulting satisfiability problem is NP-complete, and thus the validity problem is coNP-complete.We test the logic with meaningful examples in information security, namely by verifying and estimating the probability of the existence of offline guessing attacks to cryptographic protocols.

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Finn, Suki. "The Role of Existential Quantification in Scientific Realism." Philosophy 92, no. 3 (April 17, 2017): 351–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031819117000031.

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AbstractScientific realism holds that the terms in our scientific theories refer and that we should believe in their existence. This presupposes a certain understanding of quantification, namely that it is ontologically committing, which I challenge in this paper. I argue that the ontological loading of the quantifiers is smuggled in through restricting the domains of quantification, without which it is clear to see that quantifiers are ontologically neutral. Once we remove domain restrictions, domains of quantification can include non-existent things, as they do in scientific theorizing. Scientific realism would therefore require redefining without presupposing a view of ontologically committing quantification.

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Byrne, Paul F. "Have Post-Kelo Restrictions on Eminent Domain Influenced State Economic Development?" Economic Development Quarterly 31, no. 1 (October 22, 2016): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891242416671805.

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In 2005, the Supreme Court’s Kelo v. New London ruling reaffirmed governments’ right to use eminent domain for economic development purposes. Widespread public backlash over the ruling resulted in numerous states quickly passing laws restricting the use of eminent domain for such purposes. This study uses the swift and uneven response of state legislatures to the public outcry that followed Kelo to test the empirical question of whether restrictions on eminent domain affect states’ ability to fulfill their economic development goals. Results indicate that states that restricted the use of eminent domain following the Kelo ruling experienced no adverse effects in terms of state employment and gross state product or county employment and county income in the states’ most dense counties.

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Graf, Thomas. "The power of locality domains in phonology." Phonology 34, no. 2 (August 2017): 385–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952675717000197.

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Domains play an integral role in linguistic theories. This paper combines locality domains with current models of the computational complexity of phonology. The first result is that if a specific formalism – strictly piecewise grammars – is supplemented with a mechanism to enforce first-order definable domain restrictions, its power increases so much that it subsumes almost the full hierarchy of subregular languages. However, if domain restrictions are based on linguistically natural intervals, we instead obtain an empirically more adequate model. On the one hand, this model subsumes only those subregular classes that have been argued to be relevant for phonotactic generalisations. On the other hand, it excludes unnatural generalisations that involve counting or elaborate conditionals. It is also shown that strictly piecewise grammars with interval-based domains are theoretically learnable, unlike those with arbitrary, first-order domains.

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Lee, Junhee, Flavius Frasincar, and Maria Mihaela Truşcă. "DIWS-LCR-Rot-hop++: A Domain-Independent Word Selector for Cross-Domain Aspect-Based Sentiment Classification." ACM SIGAPP Applied Computing Review 23, no. 3 (September 2023): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3626307.3626309.

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The Aspect-Based Sentiment Classification (ABSC) models often suffer from a lack of training data in some domains. To exploit the abundant data from another domain, this work extends the original state-of-the-art LCR-Rot-hop++ model that uses a neural network with a rotatory attention mechanism for a cross-domain setting. More specifically, we propose a Domain-Independent Word Selector (DIWS) model that is used in combination with the LCR-Rot-hop++ model (DIWS-LCR-Rot-hop++). DIWS-LCR-Rot-hop++ uses attention weights from the domain classification task to determine whether a word is domain-specific or domain-independent, and discards domain-specific words when training and testing the LCR-Rot-hop++ model for cross-domain ABSC. Overall, our results confirm that DIWS-LCR-Rot-hop++ outperforms the original LCR-Rot-hop++ model under a cross-domain setting in case we impose an optimal domain-dependent attention threshold value for deciding whether a word is domain-specific or domain-independent. For a target domain that is highly similar to the source domain, we find that imposing moderate restrictions on classifying domain-independent words yields the best performance. Differently, a dissimilar target domain requires a strict restriction that classifies a small proportion of words as domain-independent. Also, we observe information loss which deteriorates the performance of DIWS-LCR-Rot-hop++ when we categorize an excessive amount of words as domain-specific and discard them.

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Martin, Joshua Robert. "Wh-the-hell as a polarity-insensitive, speaker-oriented domain restrictor." Semantics and Linguistic Theory 30 (March 2, 2021): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/salt.v30i0.4824.

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I argue for a reanalysis of "wh-the-hell" questions as restrictions on the domain of alternatives, rather than polarity items or domain extensions. This analysis returns to their original characterization as "aggressively non-D-linked" by specifying what it means to be D-linked, and in doing so captures a number of otherwise unconnected properties of such questions without positing extraneous features. Consequences of the proposal include a new notion of question-specific contextuality, evidence for an inquisitive semantic condition on sluicing, and a potential general discourse restriction on wh-movement.

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SHIELL, LESLIE. "The Repugnant Conclusion and Utilitarianism under Domain Restrictions." Journal of Public Economic Theory 10, no. 6 (December 2008): 1011–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9779.2008.00394.x.

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Alonso-Ovalle, L., and P. Menendez-Benito. "Domain Restrictions, Modal Implicatures and Plurality: Spanish Algunos." Journal of Semantics 28, no. 2 (November 3, 2010): 211–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffq016.

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Carpenter, Dick M., and John K. Ross. "Do Restrictions on Eminent Domain Harm Economic Development?" Economic Development Quarterly 24, no. 4 (August 10, 2010): 337–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891242410370680.

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Tomioka, Satoshi, and Yaping Tsai. "Domain Restrictions For Distributive Quantification in Mandarin Chinese." Journal of East Asian Linguistics 14, no. 2 (April 2005): 89–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10831-004-6303-z.

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Owens, Christopher M., Byeongwoon Song, Michel J. Perron, Peter C. Yang, Matthew Stremlau, and Joseph Sodroski. "Binding and Susceptibility to Postentry Restriction Factors in Monkey Cells Are Specified by Distinct Regions of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Capsid." Journal of Virology 78, no. 10 (May 15, 2004): 5423–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.78.10.5423-5437.2004.

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ABSTRACT In cells of Old World and some New World monkeys, dominant factors restrict human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infections after virus entry. The simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmac is less susceptible to these restrictions, a property that is determined largely by the viral capsid protein. For this study, we altered exposed amino acid residues on the surface of the HIV-1 capsid, changing them to the corresponding residues found on the SIVmac capsid. We identified two distinct pathways of escape from early, postentry restriction in monkey cells. One set of mutants that were altered near the base of the cyclophilin A-binding loop of the N-terminal capsid domain or in the interdomain linker exhibited a decreased ability to bind the restricting factor(s). Consistent with the location of this putative factor-binding site, cyclophilin A and the restricting factor(s) cooperated to achieve the postentry block. A second set of mutants that were altered in the ridge formed by helices 3 and 6 of the N-terminal capsid domain efficiently bound the restricting factor(s) but were resistant to the consequences of factor binding. These results imply that binding of the simian restricting factor(s) is not sufficient to mediate the postentry block to HIV-1 and that SIVmac capsids escape the block by decreases in both factor binding and susceptibility to the effects of the factor(s).

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Gregory, Peter, and Stephen Cresswell. "Domain Model Acquisition in the Presence of Static Relations in the LOP System." Proceedings of the International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling 25 (April 8, 2015): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/icaps.v25i1.13729.

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This paper addresses the problem of domain model acquisition from only action traces when the underlying domain model contains static relations. Domain model acquisition is the problem of synthesising a planning domain model from example plan traces and potentially other information, such as intermediate states. The LOCM and LOCMII domain model acquisition systems are highly effective at determining the dynamics of domain models with only plan traces as input (i.e. they do not rely on extra inputs such as predicate definitions, initial, final and intermediate states or invariants). Much of the power of the LOCM family of algorithms comes from the assumption that each action parameter goes through a transition. One place that this assumption is too strong is in the case of static predicates. We present a new domain model acquisition algorithm, LOP, that induces static predicates by using a combination of the generalised output from LOCM2 and a set of optimal plans as input to the learning system. We observe that static predicates can be seen as restrictions on the valid groundings of actions. Without the static predicates restricting possible groundings, the domains induced by LOCMII produce plans that are typically shorter than the true optimal solutions. LOP works by finding a minimal static predicate for each operator that preserves the length of the optimal plan.

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Archangeli, Diana, and Douglas Pulleyblank. "Kinande vowel harmony: domains, grounded conditions and one-sided alignment." Phonology 19, no. 2 (August 2002): 139–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095267570200430x.

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The canonical image of vowel harmony is of a particular feature distributed throughout a word, leading to symmetric constraints like AGREE or SPREAD. Examination of the distribution of tongue-root advancement in Kinande demonstrates that harmonic feature distribution is asymmetric. The data argue that a formal (yet asymmetric) constraint (like ALIGN) is exactly half right: such a constraint correctly characterises the left edge of the harmonic domain. By contrast, the right edge is necessarily characterised by phonetically grounded restrictions on feature co-occurrence. Of further interest is the role of morphological domains: the interaction between domain restrictions on specific constraints and unrestricted constraints suggests a formal means of characterising the overwhelming similarity between constraint hierarchies at different morphological levels while at the same time characterising the distinctions between levels.

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Stremlau, Matthew, Michel Perron, Sohanya Welikala, and Joseph Sodroski. "Species-Specific Variation in the B30.2(SPRY) Domain of TRIM5α Determines the Potency of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Restriction." Journal of Virology 79, no. 5 (March 1, 2005): 3139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.79.5.3139-3145.2005.

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ABSTRACT Retroviruses encounter dominant postentry restrictions in cells of particular species. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is blocked in the cells of Old World monkeys by TRIM5α, a tripartite motif (TRIM) protein composed of RING, B-box 2, coiled-coil, and B30.2(SPRY) domains. Rhesus monkey TRIM5α (TRIM5αrh) more potently blocks HIV-1 infection than human TRIM5α (TRIM5αhu). Here, by studying chimeric TRIM5α proteins, we demonstrate that the major determinant of anti-HIV-1 potency is the B30.2(SPRY) domain. Analysis of species-specific variation in TRIM5α has identified three variable regions (v1, v2, and v3) within the B30.2 domain. The TRIM5α proteins of Old World primates exhibit expansion, duplication, and residue variation specifically in the v1 region. Replacement of three amino acids in the N terminus of the TRIM5αhu B30.2 v1 region with the corresponding TRIM5αrh residues resulted in a TRIM5α molecule that restricted HIV-1 nearly as efficiently as wild-type TRIM5αrh. Surprisingly, a single-amino-acid change in this region of TRIM5αhu allowed potent restriction of simian immunodeficiency virus, a phenotype not observed for either wild-type TRIM5αhu or TRIM5αrh. Some of the chimeric TRIM5α proteins that are >98% identical to the human protein yet mediate a strong restriction of HIV-1 infection may have therapeutic utility. These observations implicate the v1 variable region of the B30.2(SPRY) domain in TRIM5αrh antiviral potency.

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Nurmi, Hannu. "The Incidence of Some Voting Paradoxes Under Domain Restrictions." Group Decision and Negotiation 29, no. 6 (August 17, 2020): 1107–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10726-020-09697-9.

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Abstract Voting paradoxes have played an important role in the theory of voting. They typically say very little about the circumstances in which they are particularly likely or unlikely to occur. They are basically existence findings. In this article we study some well known voting paradoxes under the assumption that the underlying profiles are drawn from the Condorcet domain, i.e. a set of preference profiles where a Condorcet winner exists. The motivation for this restriction is the often stated assumption that profiles with a Condorcet winner are more likely than those without it. We further restrict the profiles by assuming that the starting point of our analysis is that the Condorcet winner coincides with the choice of the voting rule under scrutiny. The reason for making this additional restriction is that—intuitively—the outcomes that coincide with the Condorcet winner make those outcomes stable and, thus, presumably less vulnerable to various voting paradoxes. It will be seen that this is, indeed, the case for some voting rules and some voting paradoxes, but not for all of them.

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Shleyfman, Alexander, Daniel Gnad, and Peter Jonsson. "Structurally Restricted Fragments of Numeric Planning – a Complexity Analysis." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 10 (June 26, 2023): 12112–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i10.26428.

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Numeric planning is known to be undecidable even under severe restrictions. Prior work has investigated the decidability boundaries by restricting the expressiveness of the planning formalism in terms of the numeric functions allowed in conditions and effects. We study a well-known restricted form of Hoffmann's simple numeric planning, which is undecidable. We analyze the complexity by imposing restrictions on the causal structure, exploiting a novel method for bounding variable domain sizes. First, we show that plan existence for tasks where all numeric variables are root nodes in the causal graph is in PSPACE. Second, we show that for tasks with only numeric leaf variables the problem is decidable, and that it is in PSPACE if the propositional state space has a fixed size. Our work lays a strong foundation for future investigations of structurally more complex tasks. From a practical perspective, our method allows to employ heuristics and methods that are geared towards finite variable domains (such as pattern database heuristics or decoupled search) to solve non-trivial families of numeric planning problems.

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S P, Sharmila, and Harsha Pandit Moger. "An Operative Application of Distributed Ledger Technology for Banking Domain." International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing 10, no. 7 (July 30, 2021): 68–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.47760/ijcsmc.2021.v10i07.010.

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Banking systems have been using a centralised network over several years. Any attack on the centralised unit would risk a whole lot of banking data. To avoid this, Blockchain is an approach, which is more appropriate to hold the large data in a safe manner as it is a decentralised network. The purpose of this paper is to provide better understanding about using blockchain for the banking sector by outlining the opportunities, benefits and challenges of this technology. We propose a technique of banking using blockchain which would make things simpler, safer and transparent. Also, at some point in time, we can even put restrictions to limit the transaction amount, day limit, credit limit or other restrictions depending upon the banking rules. Through these restrictions, attempts towards hacking or misuse could be prevented. This work would benefit the banking sectors and modify the direction of Finance.

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Eiben, Eduard, Robert Ganian, Dusan Knop, and Sebastian Ordyniak. "Solving Integer Quadratic Programming via Explicit and Structural Restrictions." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 33 (July 17, 2019): 1477–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33011477.

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We study the parameterized complexity of Integer Quadratic Programming under two kinds of restrictions: explicit restrictions on the domain or coefficients, and structural restrictions on variable interactions. We argue that both kinds of restrictions are necessary to achieve tractability for Integer Quadratic Programming, and obtain four new algorithms for the problem that are tuned to possible explicit restrictions of instances that we may wish to solve. The presented algorithms are exact, deterministic, and complemented by appropriate lower bounds.

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Gunasekara, Asanka N., Melissa A. Wheeler, and Anne Bardoel. "The Impact of Working from Home during COVID-19 on Time Allocation across Competing Demands." Sustainability 14, no. 15 (July 25, 2022): 9126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14159126.

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(1) Background: We apply the Total Leadership approach to better understand how employees allocate their time across the domains of work, family, community, and self at three points: pre-, during, and post-COVID-19 restrictions. (2) Methods: The study employed a mixed methods design with qualitative and quantitative survey data from 106 Australian employees who worked from home during the pandemic. (3) Findings: Three categories of participants emerged: work-centric, family-centric, and self-centric. The results showed a reduction in time allocated to work during restrictions, an anticipated further reduction post-restriction, and significant increases in the family and self domains. Qualitative analyses confirmed the shift away from work and a divergence between those who preferred the integration of domains verses those who preferred a segmentation approach. (4) Implications: The Total Leadership approach is relevant to this shift in values and priorities away from the work domain, since it encourages employees and employers to take a holistic perspective on their lives. This rethinking could help to reduce burnout and employee turnover—which are particularly salient due to the ‘great resignation’—and could contribute to the sustainability of workforces, as organisations strive to retain and recruit employees who increasingly value work–life balance and wellbeing. (5) Originality: The application of the Total Leadership approach provides a novel theoretical foundation to investigate how employees allocate time across different domains of their post-COVID-19 lives.

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Mocanu, Marcelina. "Functional Inequalities for Metric-Preserving Functions with Respect to Intrinsic Metrics of Hyperbolic Type." Symmetry 13, no. 11 (November 2, 2021): 2072. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13112072.

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We obtain functional inequalities for functions which are metric-preserving with respect to one of the following intrinsic metrics in a canonical plane domain: hyperbolic metric or some restrictions of the triangular ratio metric, respectively, of a Barrlund metric. The subadditivity turns out to be an essential property, being possessed by every function that is metric-preserving with respect to the hyperbolic metric and also by the composition with some specific function of every function that is metric-preserving with respect to some restriction of the triangular ratio metric or of a Barrlund metric. We partially answer an open question, proving that the hyperbolic arctangent is metric-preserving with respect to the restrictions of the triangular ratio metric on the unit disk to radial segments and to circles centered at origin.

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Defaz, R. Ivan, Marcelo Epstein, and Salvatore Federico. "The domain of existence of solitary waves in fluid-filled thin elastic tubes." Mathematics and Mechanics of Solids 26, no. 9 (January 28, 2021): 1354–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1081286520984819.

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Under given prestress conditions, solitary waves in fluid-filled elastic tubes are confined to a rather narrow set of combinations of the background fluid velocity and the wave speed. This set, which we call the domain of existence, is bounded by several curves that represent various physical and mathematical restrictions. Remarkably, these restrictions can be cast as purely algebraic conditions to be imposed upon the governing system of differential equations. Paramount among the physical restrictions are the avoidance of wrinkles and the self-impenetrability of the wave profile. In particular, the existence of a critical wave speed of impending wrinkling, independent of the background fluid velocity, is established rigorously.

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POLTEROVICH, LEONID, and MIKHAIL SODIN. "Nodal inequalities on surfaces." Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 143, no. 2 (September 2007): 459–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305004107000175.

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AbstractGiven a Laplace eigenfunction on a surface, we study the distribution of its extrema on the nodal domains. It is classically known that the absolute value of the eigenfunction is asymptotically bounded by the 4th root of the eigenvalue. It turns out that the number of nodal domains where the eigenfunction has an extremum of such order, remains bounded as the eigenvalue tends to infinity. We also observe that certain restrictions on the distribution of nodal extrema and a version of the Courant nodal domain theorem are valid for a rather wide class of functions on surfaces. These restrictions follow from a bound in the spirit of Kronrod and Yomdin on the average number of connected components of level sets.

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Dlala, Mohsen, and Abdallah Benabdallah. "Global Stabilization of Nonlinear Finite Dimensional System with Dynamic Controller Governed by 1 − d Heat Equation with Neumann Interconnection." Mathematics 10, no. 2 (January 12, 2022): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math10020227.

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This paper deals with the stabilization of a class of uncertain nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with a dynamic controller governed by a linear 1−d heat partial differential equation (PDE). The control operates at one boundary of the domain of the heat controller, while at the other end of the boundary, a Neumann term is injected into the ODE plant. We achieve the desired global exponential stabilization goal by using a recent infinite-dimensional backstepping design for coupled PDE-ODE systems combined with a high-gain state feedback and domination approach. The stabilization result of the coupled system is established under two main restrictions: the first restriction concerns the particular classical form of our ODE, which contains, in addition to a controllable linear part, a second uncertain nonlinear part verifying a lower triangular linear growth condition. The second restriction concerns the length of the domain of the PDE which is restricted.

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PEREL'MAN, M. E., and R. ENGLMAN. "SOME EXTENSIONS AND APPLICATIONS OF DISPERSION RELATIONS." Modern Physics Letters B 14, no. 25n26 (November 10, 2000): 907–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984900001142.

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The rationale of dispersion relations (DR) is traced to von Neumann's "state properties" and is given a unifying formulation by the introduction of "equations of restriction". Some questions surrounding reciprocal relations in the time domain are discussed. Then, extensions of DR to multi-variable cases are formulated through extended "equations of restrictions", which may be exact or approximate. These equations are applied to nonlocal dielectrics (admitting of polariton modes), which are shown to obey (in general) light-cone causality, though cases might occur in which a modification of the postulated dielectric functions is needed.

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Race, D. "On the domains of minimal and maximal operators for regularisable singular differential expressions." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics 121, no. 3-4 (1992): 191–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308210500027852.

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SynopsisCertain classical differential expressions which are singular at a finite end-point (or at an interior point) can be represented as regular, scalar quasi-differential expressions, the best-known examples being the Boyd Equation and Laplace Tidal Wave Equation. We show here that in all such cases the domains of the minimal and maximal operators in the appropriate weighted Hilbert space , for the regularised expression, coincide with the corresponding domains for the expression in its original, singular form.This is contrasted with a known property of the corresponding expression domains. Whereas for an expression M, the operator domains contain only functions y for which both y and My lie in the appropriate Hilbert space, the expression domain comprises a much larger set of functions with no such restrictions beyond those necessary for My to exist as a function. In the second-order case, the expression domain of the regularisation of a singular expression is known to be a strict subset of the original expression domain, contrasting with the results proved here for the operator domains.

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Sazhok, M. M., V. V. Robeiko, Ye Smoliakov, T. Zabolotko, R. A. Seliukh, D. Ya Fedoryn, and O. A. Yukhymenko. "Modeling Domain Openness in Speech Information Technologies." Control Systems and Computers, no. 4 (304) (2023): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/csc.2023.04.019.

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The paper addresses the problem of the need to use automatic speech signal transcription systems for various subject areas, including a variety of acoustic conditions, individual characteristics and content contexts, and taking into account elements of multilingualism. The described approaches to modeling wide classes of noise and interference and removing restrictions from vocabulary made it possible to increase the performance of the developed speech information technologies and systems to the openness of the subject area.

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Purnama, Gilang, Desy Indra Yani, and Titin Sutini. "GAMBARAN STIGMA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KLIEN GANGGUAN JIWA DI RW 09 DESA CILELES SUMEDANG." JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA 2, no. 1 (July 31, 2016): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jpki.v2i1.2850.

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ABSTRAKStigma merupakan label negatif yang melekat pada tubuh seseorang yang diberikan oleh masyarakat dan dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan. Stigma salah satu faktor penghambat dalam penyembuhan klien gangguan jiwa.Cileles adalah suatu Desa dengan jumlah klien gangguan jiwa yang meningkat setiap tahunnya.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran stigma masyarakat terhadap klien gangguan jiwa di RW 09 Desa Cileles.Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian 253 Kepala Keluarga dan Sampel 155 responden dengan menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisoner Community Attitudes toward the Mentally Ill dan instrumentnya valid dan reliabel.Analisis data yang digunakan adalah distribusi frekuensi dan skor median.Stigma terdiri dari 4 domain, masing-masing domain skornya 10 – 50. Hasil penelitian menunjukan domain otoriterisme mediannya 34 dengan IQR2, selanjutnya adalah komponen berdasarkan domain kebajikan dengan nilai skor 33 dengan IQR 2, kemudian domain ideologi komunitas kesehatan mental dengan skor 33 dengan IQR 4 dan yang paling rendah domain pembatasan sosial dengan nilai 27 dengan IQR 7. Hal tersebut dapat berarti bahwa lebih banyak responden yang menganggap bahwa klien gangguan jiwa harus diperlakukan dengan kasar.Penelitian ini bisa disimpulkan bahwa domain otoriterisme adalah domain stigma yang paling tinggi dan pembatasan sosial adalah domain yang paling rendah. Hasil penelitian ini perlu di tindak lanjuti dengan memberikan intervensi yang tepat sesuai dengan domain-domain yang ada Kata kunci : Gangguan Jiwa, Masyarakat, Stigma. ABSTRACTStigma is a negative label attached to the body of someone who is paid by the public and influenced by the environment. Stigma one of the inhibiting factor in the healing of clients with mental disorders. Cileles is a village with a number of clients with mental disorders is increasing every year. This research aims to describe the stigma against mental illness clients in RW 09 Cileles.This research used descriptive quantitative design. Population consisted of 253 heads of household and involved 155 respondents were taken with stratified random sampling. This research used Community Attitudes toward the Mentally Ill Questionnaire and the instrument was valid and reliable. Data Analyzed with descriptive analysis and used median score.Stigma is composed of four domains, each domain likelihood score is 10-50. Research results from obtained that the median score on the domain of authoritarianism is 34 with IQR 2, next is a component based on the domain of virtue with a score of 33 with IQR 2, then based on the ideological aspect mental health community with a score of 33 with IQR 4 and the lowest is based on aspects of social restrictions with value 27 with IQR 7. This result indicated that majority of respondent considered that patient with mental ill should be treated rudely.To concluded, authoritarianism domain is the highest domain stigma and social restrictions are the domain of the lowest. The results of this study need to be followed up with appropriate interventions in accordance with existing domains. Keyword : Mental Illness, Society, Stigma

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Wang, Jiahao, Yifu Fu, Hainan Feng, and Junxiang Wang. "Transfer Learning for Indoor Localization Algorithm Based on Deep Domain Adaptation." Sensors 23, no. 23 (November 22, 2023): 9334. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23239334.

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In application, training data and test data collected via indoor positioning algorithms usually do not come from the same ideal conditions. Changes in various environmental conditions and signal drift can cause different probability distributions between the data sets. Existing positioning algorithms cannot guarantee stable accuracy when facing these issues, resulting in dramatic reduction and the infeasibility of the positioning accuracy of indoor location algorithms. Considering these restrictions, domain adaptation technology in transfer learning has proven to be a promising solution in past research in terms of solving the inconsistent probability distribution problems. However, most localization algorithms based on transfer learning do not perform well because they only learn a shallow representation feature, which can only slightly reduce the domain discrepancy. Based on the deep network and its strong feature extraction ability, it can learn more transferable features for domain adaptation and achieve better domain adaptation effects. A Deep Joint Mean Distribution Adaptation Network (DJMDAN) is proposed to align the global domain and relevant subdomain distributions of activations in multiple domain-specific layers across domains to achieve domain adaptation. The test results demonstrate that the performance of the proposed method outperforms the comparison algorithm in indoor positioning applications.

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Bobkova, Lilia L. "Exploring the Dynamics of Legal Incentives and Restrictions in Budget Law." Russian Journal of Legal Studies (Moscow) 1, no. 1 (April 24, 2024): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls623638.

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This article examines various scholarly perspectives from legal theorists, administrative law experts, and financial experts concerning the relationship between activities, financial undertakings of the state and municipality, and budgetary activities of the state and municipality. Specifically, it examines the distinctive features of budgetary activities and the methods by which legal incentives and restrictions are implemented within the domain. Legal incentives and restrictions are conceptualized as paired fiscal regulations, each with its own classification. The author categorizes these incentives and restrictions as paired budgetary and legal norms, delineating them into compensation and incentive categories.

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Martin, Tina, Konstantin Titov, Andrey Tarasov, and Andreas Weller. "Spectral induced polarization: frequency domain versus time domain laboratory data." Geophysical Journal International 225, no. 3 (February 19, 2021): 1982–2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggab071.

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SUMMARY Spectral information obtained from induced polarization (IP) measurements can be used in a variety of applications and is often gathered in frequency domain (FD) at the laboratory scale. In contrast, field IP measurements are mostly done in time domain (TD). Theoretically, the spectral content from both domains should be similar. In practice, they are often different, mainly due to instrumental restrictions as well as the limited time and frequency range of measurements. Therefore, a possibility of transition between both domains, in particular for the comparison of laboratory FD IP data and field TD IP results, would be very favourable. To compare both domains, we conducted laboratory IP experiments in both TD and FD. We started with three numerical models and measurements at a test circuit, followed by several investigations for different wood and sandstone samples. Our results demonstrate that the differential polarizability (DP), which is calculated from the TD decay curves, can be compared very well with the phase of the complex electrical resistivity. Thus, DP can be used for a first visual comparison of FD and TD data, which also enables a fast discrimination between different samples. Furthermore, to compare both domains qualitatively, we calculated the relaxation time distribution (RTD) for all data. The results are mostly in agreement between both domains, however, depending on the TD data quality. It is striking that the DP and RTD results are in better agreement for higher data quality in TD. Nevertheless, we demonstrate that IP laboratory measurements can be carried out in both TD and FD with almost equivalent results. The RTD enables a good comparability of FD IP laboratory data with TD IP field data.

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Schick, J. Randle. "Risk-Based Cleanup Objectives, Land Use, and Transportation." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1601, no. 1 (January 1997): 84–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1601-13.

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Land use has always been a factor in developing site-specific cleanup objectives for contaminated property. However, land use is taking on major new significance in the “brownfield” legislation being enacted in a growing number of states. Under this method, a tiered approach is used to analyze the risk posed by contaminants and to derive cleanup objectives based on that risk. By many accounts on the leading edge of the brownfield movement, the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (IEPA) is going so far as to propose a tiered approach to cleanup objectives (TACO) generally across its land pollution programs. TACO relies heavily on restricting land use to obtain less stringent cleanup objectives, and it is this aspect of TACO that represents both an opportunity and a challenge to Illinois transportation agencies and the shape of things to come nationally. The opportunity lies in much lower cleanup costs that these agencies will incur in dealing with contamination in their own yards and rights-of-way. The challenge lies in considering requests from property owners adjoining the rights-of-way for land use restrictions on the rights-of-way, in dealing with land use restrictions on property acquired through eminent domain, and in processing land use restrictions that will be imposed for IEPA’s own cleanups.

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Hirtle, Peter. "Removing All Restrictions: Cornell’s New Policy on Use of Public Domain Reproductions." Research Library Issues, no. 266 (October 1, 2009): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.29242/rli.266.1.

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Doronin, G. G., and N. A. Larkin. "Exponential decay for the linear Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation without critical domain restrictions." Applied Mathematics Letters 27 (January 2014): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aml.2013.08.010.

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Ayoub, Noel F., Mohamed Abdelwahab, Michelle Zhang, Yifei Ma, Sarah Stranberg, Tyler S. Okland, and Jon-Paul Pepper. "Facial Paralysis and Communicative Participation: The Importance of Facial Symmetry at Rest." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 129, no. 8 (March 19, 2020): 788–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003489420912446.

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Objective: There is a paucity of research devoted to understanding the communication restrictions encountered by facial paralysis patients. We aim to explore the relationship between patient-reported restrictions in communicative participation and objective facial paralysis severity using validated scales of facial movement. Methods: We performed a pilot retrospective study using a consecutive series of adult patients with a diagnosis of unilateral facial paralysis. In addition to baseline demographics, subjects were evaluated using the Communicative Item Participation Bank Short Form (CPIB), Electronic Facial Assessment by Computer Evaluation (eFACE), and Sunnybrook Facial Grading System (SFGS). Results: Twenty patients were included, 10 (50%) of whom were female with a mean age of 61 ± 13 years and mean duration of facial paralysis of 53 ± 82 months. The mean CPIB score was 14.6 ± 10.0 (range 0-29) and was comparable to scores of patients with conditions known to cause significant communicative disability. The mean eFACE scores were 67.4 ± 29.2, 44.2 ± 30.1, and 73.8 ± 30.0 for the static, dynamic, and synkinesis domains, respectively, with a composite smile score of 58.5 ± 16.9. After adjusting for age, gender, and duration of facial paralysis, significant moderate correlations were observed between the CPIB and the static eFACE domain ( r = –0.51, P = .03) and smile composite score ( r = 0.48, P = 0.0049), in addition to between the CPIB and SFGS synkinesis domain ( r = 0.48, P = 0.04). Conclusions: Patients with unilateral facial paralysis experience significant limitations in communicative participation. These restrictions demonstrate moderate to strong correlations with objective assessments of facial paralysis and quality of life measures. Communicative participation may be a helpful means of tracking response to treatment. Level of Evidence: IV

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Wang, Yucheng, Yuecong Xu, Jianfei Yang, Zhenghua Chen, Min Wu, Xiaoli Li, and Lihua Xie. "SEnsor Alignment for Multivariate Time-Series Unsupervised Domain Adaptation." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 8 (June 26, 2023): 10253–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i8.26221.

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Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) methods can reduce label dependency by mitigating the feature discrepancy between labeled samples in a source domain and unlabeled samples in a similar yet shifted target domain. Though achieving good performance, these methods are inapplicable for Multivariate Time-Series (MTS) data. MTS data are collected from multiple sensors, each of which follows various distributions. However, most UDA methods solely focus on aligning global features but cannot consider the distinct distributions of each sensor. To cope with such concerns, a practical domain adaptation scenario is formulated as Multivariate Time-Series Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (MTS-UDA). In this paper, we propose SEnsor Alignment (SEA) for MTS-UDA to reduce the domain discrepancy at both the local and global sensor levels. At the local sensor level, we design the endo-feature alignment to align sensor features and their correlations across domains, whose information represents the features of each sensor and the interactions between sensors. Further, to reduce domain discrepancy at the global sensor level, we design the exo-feature alignment to enforce restrictions on the global sensor features. Meanwhile, MTS also incorporates the essential spatial-temporal dependencies information between sensors, which cannot be transferred by existing UDA methods. Therefore, we model the spatial-temporal information of MTS with a multi-branch self-attention mechanism for simple and effective transfer across domains. Empirical results demonstrate the state-of-the-art performance of our proposed SEA on two public MTS datasets for MTS-UDA. The code is available at https://github.com/Frank-Wang-oss/SEA

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Hawk, Shila Rene’, and Dean A. Dabney. "Shifting the Focus From Variables to Substantive Domains When Modeling Homicide Case Outcomes." Homicide Studies 23, no. 2 (October 31, 2018): 93–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1088767918807253.

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To advance our understanding of the factors that predict homicide investigation outcomes, this study systematizes measures into five substantive domains of inquiry (involved subjects, incident circumstances, case dynamics, ecological characteristics, and investigator factors), drawing attention to the significance of each block as a possible conceptual model for subsequent clearance research. The domain-focused approach was tested using 2009 to 2011 homicide cases ( N = 252). Findings suggest such comprehensive models may provide practical flexibility to researchers when confronted with data access restrictions while preserving a sense of conceptual sophistication.

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Novak-Marcincin, Jozef, Daniela Gîfu, and Adrian Nicolescu. "The Standard of Axes in Ontology of Communication." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 41 (September 2014): 176–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.41.176.

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An ontology together with a set of individual instances of classes constitutes a knowledge base. In reality, there is a fine line where the ontology ends and the knowledge base begins. For the purposes of this study an ontology is a formal explicit description of concepts in a domain of discourse (classes, Sometimes called concepts), properties of each concept describing various features and attributes of the concept (slots, sometimes called roles or properties)), and restrictions on slots (facets, sometimes called role restrictions) (Gruber, 1993; Vlăduțescu, 2013).

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Stehr, Nico. "Knowledge as a Public Good and Knowledge as a Commodity." Epistemology & Philosophy of Science 57, no. 4 (2020): 40–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/eps202057455.

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In order to shed some light on the issue of public knowledge, particularly scientific and technological knowledge, I will first examine the thesis that incremental in the sense of ‘new’ knowledge is rarely found in the public domain. Additional knowledge mainly produced in the scientific community and by research outside of science tends to be treated as a commodity. The restriction on a wide distribution of new knowledge may be based on a number of factors. I will concentrate on contemporary legal restrictions, especially, modern patenting laws. The second part of my observations deals with some of the complexities linked to the thesis that knowledge is a public good. I conclude with remarks about the link between the ownership of knowledge and social inequality.

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Brozović, Danilo, and Hiroaki Saito. "The Impacts of Covid-19 on the Tourism Sector." Tourism 70, no. 3 (June 14, 2022): 465–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.37741/t.70.3.9.

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This exploratory study charts the transformation of the tourism sector caused by the COVID-19 crisis. The article dissects five key domains of industry transformation: accelerated digitalisation, business model flexibility, human resources, travel restrictions, and risk perception and crisis management. It delineates the industry's changes, adaptations, and associated challenges in each domain. A review and content analysis of 240 publicly available online documents was conducted. The results provide managerial implications and avenues for future research in tourism, including the hybridisation of tourism products, transformation of the service encounter style, adaptation to a shifting travel mode, and increased risk awareness and preparedness.

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Radmanovic, Milos, and Radomir Stankovic. "Construction of subsets of bent functions satisfying restrictions in the Reed-Muller domain." Facta universitatis - series: Electronics and Energetics 31, no. 2 (2018): 207–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuee1802207r.

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Bent functions are Boolean functions with highest nonlinearity which makes them interesting for cryptography. Determination of bent functions is an important but hard problem, since the general structure of bent functions is still unknown. Various constructions methods for bent functions are based on certain deterministic procedures, which might result in some regularity that is a feature undesired for applications in cryptography. Random generation of bent functions is an alternative, however, the search space is very large and the related procedures are time consuming. A solution is to restrict the search space by imposing some conditions that should be satisfied by the produced bent functions. In this paper, we propose three ways of imposing such restrictions to construct subsets of Boolean functions within which the bent functions are searched. We estimate experimentally the number of bent functions in the corresponding subsets of Boolean functions.

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Sanna, Michele, and Maurizio Murroni. "Nonconvex Optimization of Collaborative Multiband Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Radios with Genetic Algorithms." International Journal of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting 2010 (2010): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/531857.

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Cognitive Radio (CR) is a novel technology that permits secondary users (SUs) to transmit alongside primary users (PUs). PUs retain transparent communications whereas SUs perform spectrum sensing and adaptive transmission to avoid collisions. Ultra-wideband sensing is of primary importance for SU to sense and access opportunistically several bands at a time. Reliable detection in wide geographical regions needs collaborative sensing. Optimal collaborative multiband sensing is not analytically solvable unless some approximations and solution domain restrictions are applied for convexity exploitation. In this paper, we demonstrate that convex constraints are deleterious. We propose an alternative optimization technique based on genetic algorithms. Genetic programming performs a direct search of the optimal solution without approximations and solution domain restrictions. As a consequence, collaborative multiband sensing can be consistently optimized without limitations. Additionally the genetic optimization exploits the correlation of time-varying channels for fast adaptive convergence.

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Purba, Fredrick Dermawan, Asteria Devy Kumalasari, Langgersari Elsari Novianti, Lenny Kendhawati, Afra Hafny Noer, and Retno Hanggarani Ninin. "Marriage and quality of life during COVID-19 pandemic." PLOS ONE 16, no. 9 (September 8, 2021): e0256643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256643.

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COVID-19 pandemic has impacted people around the globe. Countries, including Indonesia, implemented large-scale social restrictions. Since marriage is found to be beneficial to people’s quality of life (QoL), the study aimed to examine the QoL of married people in Indonesia during a large-scale social restriction of the COVID-19 pandemic. An online cross-sectional survey using Qualtrics was conducted in June 2020. Respondents’ sociodemographic data, spouse data (as reported by the respondents), and pandemic-related data were collected, followed by QoL data, measured by WHQOOL-BREF. WHOQL-BREF consists of 26 questions grouped into four domains: physical, psychological, social relationships, and environmental. Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis H and Spearman correlation analyses were employed to compare QoL between groups of sociodemographic characteristics. In total, 603 respondents were recruited. The respondents’ mean age is 35.3 years (SD = 7.61), most are females (82%), bachelor degree graduate (95%), Islam (78%), employed (69%), and assigned to work from home during the pandemic (76%). Married men reported better QoL in almost all domains than women; employed respondents reported higher QoL scores than unemployed; higher educated respondents reported higher QoL than those with lower education; respondents with higher income reported higher QoL than those with lower income. We found significant positive correlations between the QoL scores and age, spouse’s age, and marriage length, although they were considered small. Compared to Indonesian population normative scores pre-pandemic, our sample reported no difference in physical and social domains, lower in the psychological domain, but higher in the environmental domain. Indonesian married people, especially women, those with low level of education, currently out of work, and below-average financial condition are the ones who reported worse quality of life during the lockdown. These results can help direct the Indonesian government efforts in dealing with psychosocial problems during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially for married couples.

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Saﬁna, R. M. "DIRICHLET PROBLEM FOR PULKIN’S EQUATION IN A RECTANGULAR DOMAIN." Vestnik of Samara University. Natural Science Series 20, no. 10 (May 29, 2017): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2541-7525-2014-20-10-91-101.

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In the given article for the mixed-type equation with a singular coeﬃcient the ﬁrst boundary value problem is studied. On the basis of property of completeness of the system of own functions of one-dimensional spectral problem the criterion of uniqueness is established. The solution the problem is constructed as the sum of series of Fourier - Bessel. At justiﬁcation of convergence of a row there is a problem of small denominators. In connection with that the assessment about apartness of small denominator from zero with the corresponding asymptotic which allows to prove the convergence of the series constructed in a class of regular solutions under some restrictions is given.

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De Giacomo, Giuseppe, Maurizio Lenzerini, and Riccardo Rosati. "Higher-Order Description Logics for Domain Metamodeling." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 25, no. 1 (August 4, 2011): 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v25i1.7857.

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We investigate an extension of Description Logics (DL) with higher-order capabilities, based on Henkin-style semantics. Our study starts from the observation that the various possibilities of adding higher-order con- structs to a DL form a spectrum of increasing expres- sive power, including domain metamodeling, i.e., using concepts and roles as predicate arguments. We argue that higher-order features of this type are sufficiently rich and powerful for the modeling requirements aris- ing in many relevant situations, and therefore we carry out an investigation of the computational complexity of satisfiability and conjunctive query answering in DLs extended with such higher-order features. In particular, we show that adding domain metamodeling capabilities to SHIQ (the core of OWL 2) has no impact on the complexity of the various reasoning tasks. This is also true for DL-LiteR (the core of OWL 2 QL) under suit- able restrictions on the queries.

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Song, Byeongwoon, Hassan Javanbakht, Michel Perron, Do Hyun Park, Matthew Stremlau, and Joseph Sodroski. "Retrovirus Restriction by TRIM5α Variants from Old World and New World Primates." Journal of Virology 79, no. 7 (April 1, 2005): 3930–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.79.7.3930-3937.2005.

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ABSTRACT The TRIM5α proteins of humans and some Old World monkeys have been shown to block infection of particular retroviruses following virus entry into the host cell. Infection of most New World monkey cells by the simian immunodeficiency virus of macaques (SIVmac) is restricted at a similar point. Here we examine the antiretroviral activity of TRIM5α orthologs from humans, apes, Old World monkeys, and New World monkeys. Chimpanzee and orangutan TRIM5α proteins functionally resembled human TRIM5α, potently restricting infection by N-tropic murine leukemia virus (N-MLV) and moderately restricting human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection. Notably, TRIM5α proteins from several New World monkey species restricted infection by SIVmac and the SIV of African green monkeys, SIVagm. Spider monkey TRIM5α, which has an expanded B30.2 domain v3 region due to a tandem triplication, potently blocked infection by a range of retroviruses, including SIVmac, SIVagm, HIV-1, and N-MLV. Tandem duplications in the TRIM5α B30.2 domain v1 region of African green monkeys are also associated with broader antiretroviral activity. Thus, variation in TRIM5α proteins among primate species accounts for the observed patterns of postentry restrictions in cells from these animals. The TRIM5α proteins of some monkey species exhibit dramatic lengthening of particular B30.2 variable regions and an expanded range of susceptible retroviruses.

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Fabius, Chanee, Safiyyah Okoye, Mingche Wu, Andrew Jopson, Julia Burdgorf, Jeromie Ballreich, Daniel Scerpella, and Jennifer Wolff. "THE ROLE OF PERSON- AND FAMILY-ORIENTED LONG-TERM SERVICES AND SUPPORTS." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2023): 625. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.2036.

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Abstract Long-term services and supports (LTSS) in the United States are defined by its patchwork and unequal nature. Data constraints obscure our understanding of inequities in LTSS care experiences and factors that may attenuate them. We advance a conceptual framework of LTSS-relevant environmental domains. We then link measures from public use datasets to person-reported care experiences from the 2015 National Health and Aging Trends Study. We assess relationships between domains of LTSS-relevant environmental characteristics and three LTSS care experiences: 1) adverse consequences due to unmet need, 2) participation restrictions in valued activities, and 3) subjective well-being. We examine 2,411 older adults with disabilities, and key subgroups by race, dementia, and Medicaid enrollment status. We find that for the roughly 10.4 million older adults with disabilities in the community, the LTSS environment is associated with care experiences, but the direction of the relationship varies by domain. Measures of neighborhood social and economic deprivation (e.g., poverty, social cohesion) are associated with experiencing adverse consequences due to unmet needs. Measures of the health care and social services delivery environment (e.g., Medicaid Home and Community-Based Service Generosity, average direct care worker wage, paid family leave) are inversely associated with experiencing participation restrictions. Select measures of the built and natural environment (e.g., housing affordability) are associated with participation restrictions and low subjective well-being. Relationships between measures of LTSS-relevant environmental characteristics and care experiences generally held in directionality but were attenuated for key subpopulations. Results reinforce the importance of strengthening environmental policies that support aging in place.

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Moghiseh, Esmail, and Luis Alonso-Ovalle. "Universal force from exhaustification: Farsi hame -i DPs." Semantics and Linguistic Theory 1 (December 29, 2022): 619. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/salt.v1i0.5401.

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Polarity items have been analyzed as existential DPs that introduce into the semantic derivation two types of alternatives: domain alternatives (corresponding to possible restrictions of the domain of quantification) and scalar alternatives (corresponding to stronger quantificational forces.) This approach has led to the development of a typology of polarity items that is based on the types of alternatives that these items introduce (Chierchia 2013). What are the possible dimensions of variation? Bar-Lev & Margulis (2014) argue that the Hebrew determiner kol introduces domain, but not scalar alternatives. This paper shows that a class of Farsi DPs, which we call ‘hame -i DPs’, do too.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Domain restrictions'

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