Relevant bibliographies by topics / DOM dynamic

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
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Academic literature on the topic 'DOM dynamic'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 1 April 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "DOM dynamic"

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Hodish, Israel. "Insulin requirements are eternally dynamic." Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism 23, no. 10 (July 19, 2021): 2409–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dom.14460.

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Liu, Minqin, Yang Ding, Shimeng Peng, Yang Lu, Zhi Dang, and Zhenqing Shi. "Molecular fractionation of dissolved organic matter on ferrihydrite: effects of dissolved cations." Environmental Chemistry 16, no. 2 (2019): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/en18235.

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Environmental contextCarbon sequestration and dynamics are influenced by adsorptive fractionation of dissolved organic matter (DOM) on minerals. We found that the molecular fractionation of DOM on ferrihydrite was highly dependent on the presence of Na, Ca and Cu ions in water. These results advance our mechanistic understanding of the dynamic behaviour of DOM, and contribute to predicting carbon cycling and contaminant behaviour in the natural environment. AbstractThe adsorptive fractionation of dissolved organic matter (DOM) at the ferrihydrite and water interface is a key geochemical process controlling DOM compositions and reactivity, thus affecting carbon cycling and contaminant behaviour in the environment. However, the effects of cations on DOM fractionation and the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. In this study, Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR-MS) combined with spectroscopic methods were employed to investigate molecular fractionation of DOM on ferrihydrite under different cations in the background electrolytes, including Na, Ca, and Cu ions. The results indicated that DOM fractionation was influenced by the combined effects of cation type, intrinsic molecular property, and extent of DOM adsorption. DOM adsorption on ferrihydrite exhibited the strongest and the weakest fractionation under Na and Ca background electrolytes, respectively. Both Ca and Cu background electrolytes reduced the adsorption of highly unsaturated and phenolic/polyphenolic molecules with high molecular weight and number of O atoms. In addition to the molecular acidity, the complexation of Ca and Cu ions to DOM binding sites and the coagulation effect of divalent cations may affect molecular fractionation. Additionally, DOM fractionation was enhanced with increasing DOM adsorption. Our results contribute to predicting carbon cycling and contaminant behaviour in the natural environment.
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Tarvirdizadeh, Bahram, Khalil Alipour, and Alireza Hadi. "An algorithm for dynamic object manipulation by a flexible link robot." Engineering Computations 33, no. 5 (July 4, 2016): 1508–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ec-06-2015-0145.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to focus on an online closed-loop (CL) approach for performing dynamic object manipulation (DOM) by a flexible link manipulator. Design/methodology/approach – Toward above goal, a neural network and optimal control are integrated in a closed-loop structure, to achieve a robust control for online DOM applications. Additionally, an elegant novel numerical solution method will be developed which can handle the split boundary value problem resulted from DOM mission requirements for a wide range of boundary conditions. Findings – The obtained simulation results reveal the effectiveness of both proposed innovative numerical solution technique and control structure for online object manipulation purposes using flexible manipulators. Originality/value – The object manipulation problem has previously been studied, however, for the first time its accomplishment by flexible link manipulators was addressed just in offline form considering an open-loop control structure (Tarvirdizadeh and Yousefi-Koma, 2012). As an extension of Tarvirdizadeh and Yousefi-Koma (2012), the current research, consequently, focusses on a numerical solution and a CL approach for performing DOM by a flexible link manipulator.
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Brumley, Douglas R., Francesco Carrara, Andrew M. Hein, Yutaka Yawata, Simon A. Levin, and Roman Stocker. "Bacteria push the limits of chemotactic precision to navigate dynamic chemical gradients." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 22 (May 16, 2019): 10792–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1816621116.

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Ephemeral aggregations of bacteria are ubiquitous in the environment, where they serve as hotbeds of metabolic activity, nutrient cycling, and horizontal gene transfer. In many cases, these regions of high bacterial concentration are thought to form when motile cells use chemotaxis to navigate to chemical hotspots. However, what governs the dynamics of bacterial aggregations is unclear. Here, we use an experimental platform to create realistic submillimeter-scale nutrient pulses with controlled nutrient concentrations. By combining experiments, mathematical theory, and agent-based simulations, we show that individual Vibrio ordalii bacteria begin chemotaxis toward hotspots of dissolved organic matter (DOM) when the magnitude of the chemical gradient rises sufficiently far above the sensory noise that is generated by stochastic encounters with chemoattractant molecules. Each DOM hotspot is surrounded by a dynamic ring of chemotaxing cells, which congregate in regions of high DOM concentration before dispersing as DOM diffuses and gradients become too noisy for cells to respond to. We demonstrate that V. ordalii operates close to the theoretical limits on chemotactic precision. Numerical simulations of chemotactic bacteria, in which molecule counting noise is explicitly taken into account, point at a tradeoff between nutrient acquisition and the cost of chemotactic precision. More generally, our results illustrate how limits on sensory precision can be used to understand the location, spatial extent, and lifespan of bacterial behavioral responses in ecologically relevant environments.
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Ghigo, E., E. Ciccarelli, S. D. Bianchi, G. Gatti, G. M. Molinatti, F. Massara, E. E. Müller, and F. Camanni. "in Comparison between pituitary computed tomographic findings and tests of hypothalamo-pituitary function 72 patients with hyperprolactinaemia." Acta Endocrinologica 112, no. 1 (May 1986): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/acta.0.1120020.

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Abstract. To verify the diagnostic capacity of some dynamic tests of the prolactin (Prl) secretion, the findings obtained by high-resolution computed tomography (CT) were compared with results obtained from tests using nomifensine (NOM) domperidone (DOM) and thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) in 72 patients with pathological hyperprolactinaemia. None of the patients with tumours had a positive Prl response to NOM or to DOM administration; however, a positive response to these tests was present in only 24 and 41%, respectively, of the patients with normal CT picture. The results of TRH testing were similar to those obtained with DOM. Different neuroendocrine patterns were disclosed by comparing pituitary Prl and thyrotrophin (TSH) responses to DOM: 1) some subjects had a reduced Prl response together with an exaggerated or normal TSH response to DOM; they comprised patients with tumour, empty sella, and normal CT picture; 2) other patients with normal CT picture had a positive Prl and a normal TSH response to DOM. These results demonstrate that a negative Fri response to NOM and DOM characterizes all patients with adenoma; however, the tumour-like responses in patients with no visible tumours seem to reduce the diagnostic value of these tests, unless the latter may predate the radiological appearance of an adenoma. On the other hand, a positive Prl and a normal TSH response to DOM exclude the presence of a pituitary tumour. This diagnostic finding is strengthened by the positive response also to NOM. Whatever may be the diagnostic validity of dynamic tests, they provide sound information on the functional state of dopamine neurotransmission.
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Wang, Yanlong, and Jinhua Liu. "Object-oriented Design based Comprehensive Experimental Development of Document Object Model." Advances in Engineering Technology Research 3, no. 1 (December 7, 2022): 390. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aetr.3.1.390.

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JavaScript code using Document Object Model (DOM) can realize the dynamic control of Web pages, which is the important content of the Web development technology course. The application of DOM is very flexible and includes many knowledge points, so it is difficult for students to master. In order to help students to understand each knowledge point and improve their engineering ability to solve practical problems, a DOM comprehensive experiment project similar to blind box is designed and implemented. This experimental project integrates knowledge points such as DOM events, DOM operations, and communication between objects. Practice has proved that running and debugging of the project can help students to understand and master relevant knowledge points.
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Prijac, Antonin, Laure Gandois, Laurent Jeanneau, Pierre Taillardat, and Michelle Garneau. "Dissolved organic matter concentration and composition discontinuity at the peat–pool interface in a boreal peatland." Biogeosciences 19, no. 18 (September 22, 2022): 4571–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-4571-2022.

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Abstract. Pools are common features of peatlands and can represent from 5 % to 50 % of the peatland ecosystem's surface area. Pools play an important role in the peatland carbon cycle by releasing carbon dioxide and methane to the atmosphere. However, the origin of this carbon is not well constrained. A hypothesis is that the majority of the carbon emitted from pools predominantly originates from mineralized allochthonous (i.e., plant-derived) dissolved organic matter (DOM) from peat rather than in situ primary production. To test this hypothesis, this study examined the origin, composition, and degradability of DOM in peat porewater and pools of an ombrotrophic boreal peatland in northeastern Quebec (Canada) for 2 years over the growing season. The temporal evolution of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentration, the optical properties, molecular composition (THM-GC-MS), stable isotopic signature (δ13C-DOC), and degradability of DOM were determined. This study demonstrates that DOM, in both peat porewater and pools, presents a diverse composition and constitutes highly dynamic components of peatland ecosystems. The molecular and isotopic analyses showed that DOM in pools was derived from plants. However, DOM compositions in the two environments were markedly different. Peat porewater DOM was more aromatic, with a higher molecular weight and DOC : DON (dissolved organic nitrogen) ratio compared to pools. The temporal dynamics of DOC concentration and DOM composition also differed. In peat porewater, the DOC concentration followed a strong seasonal increase, starting from 9 mg L−1 and reaching a plateau above 20 mg L−1 in summer and autumn. This was explained by seasonal peatland vegetation productivity, which is greater than microbial DOM degradation. In pools, DOC concentration also increased but remained 2 times lower than in the peat porewaters at the end of the growing season (∼ 10 mg L−1). Those differences might be explained by a combination of physical, chemical, and biological factors. The limited hydraulic conductivity in deeper peat horizons and associated DOM residence time might have favored both DOM microbial transformation within the peat and the interaction of DOM aromatic compounds with the peat matrix, explaining part of the shift of DOM compositions between peat porewater and pools. This study did not report any photolability of DOM and only limited microbial degradability. Thus, it is likely that the DOM might have been microbially transformed at the interface between peat and pools. The combination of DOM quantitative and qualitative analyses presented in this study demonstrates that most of the carbon present within and released from the pools originates from peat vegetation. These results demonstrate that pools represent a key component of the peatland ecosystem ecological and biogeochemical functioning.
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Goczewski, Maciej, and R. Stupnytsky. "The instrument transfer method in four handed dentistry in dental operating microscope as a module of a training program in the aspect of reduction of the dynamic load of the visual system of the operator." SUCHASNA STOMATOLOHIYA 108, no. 4 (2021): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33295/1992-576x-2021-4-54.

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Resume. Introduction of a Dental Operating Microscope (DOM) in the clinical work can make some difficulties in operator’s work.In particular, to ensure the safety of the operator’s visual system and ergonomics of the work, the operator’s gaze should be continuously directed to the operating field. The instruments should be moved over the operating field by the assisting personnel, whose participation in the transfer is not complete until the evening nstrument is visible through the microscope and the operator is fully capable of controlling its movement. Instrument transfer method in DOM includes 3 steps: modified direct placement, predelivery, delivery and exchange of instruments. In the presented method the most important elements are the properly oriented end of the instrument by dental assistant and mutual grasp of instrument. The method allows to reduce the load on the operator’s visual system and to make four-handed work ergonomic. Key words: dental operating microscope (DOM), four-handed dentistry in DOM, instrument transfer in DOM, mutual grasp, visual system overload of dental operator.
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Hsu, C. T., S. W. Chiang, and K. F. Sin. "A Novel Dynamic Quadrature Scheme for Solving Boltzmann Equation with Discrete Ordinate and Lattice Boltzmann Methods." Communications in Computational Physics 11, no. 4 (April 2012): 1397–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.4208/cicp.150510.150511s.

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AbstractThe Boltzmann equation (BE) for gas flows is a time-dependent nonlinear differential-integral equation in 6 dimensions. The current simplified practice is to linearize the collision integral in BE by the BGK model using Maxwellian equilibrium distribution and to approximate the moment integrals by the discrete ordinate method (DOM) using a finite set of velocity quadrature points. Such simplification reduces the dimensions from 6 to 3, and leads to a set of linearized discrete BEs. The main difficulty of the currently used (conventional) numerical procedures occurs when the mean velocity and the variation of temperature are large that requires an extremely large number of quadrature points. In this paper, a novel dynamic scheme that requires only a small number of quadrature points is proposed. This is achieved by a velocity-coordinate transformation consisting of Galilean translation and thermal normalization so that the transformed velocity space is independent of mean velocity and temperature. This enables the efficient implementation of Gaussian-Hermite quadrature. The velocity quadrature points in the new velocity space are fixed while the correspondent quadrature points in the physical space change from time to time and from position to position. By this dynamic nature in the physical space, this new quadrature scheme is termed as the dynamic quadrature scheme (DQS). The DQS was implemented to the DOM and the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM). These new methods with DQS are therefore termed as the dynamic discrete ordinate method (DDOM) and the dynamic lattice Boltzmann method (DLBM), respectively. The new DDOM and DLBM have been tested and validated with several testing problems. Of the same accuracy in numerical results, the proposed schemes are much faster than the conventional schemes. Furthermore, the new DLBM have effectively removed the incompressible and isothermal restrictions encountered by the conventional LBM.
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Zabihhosseinian, Mahboobeh, Ryan Gilley, Danielle Andrew, Bernadette Murphy, and Paul Yielder. "Differential Changes in Early Somatosensory Evoked Potentials between the Dominant and Non-Dominant Hand, Following a Novel Motor Tracing Task." Brain Sciences 10, no. 5 (May 14, 2020): 290. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10050290.

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During training in a novel dynamic environment, the non-dominant upper limb favors feedback control, whereas the dominant limb favors feedforward mechanisms. Early somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) offer a means to explore differences in cortical regions involved in sensorimotor integration (SMI). This study sought to compare differences in SMI between the right (Dom) and left (Non-Dom) hand in healthy right-handed participants. SEPs were recorded in response to median nerve stimulation, at baseline and post, a motor skill acquisition-tracing task. One group (n = 12) trained with their Dom hand and the other group (n = 12), with their Non-Dom hand. The Non-Dom hand was significantly more accurate at baseline (p < 0.0001) and both groups improved with time (p < 0.0001), for task accuracy, with no significant interaction effect between groups for both post-acquisition and retention. There were significant group interactions for the N24 (p < 0.001) and the N30 (p < 0.0001) SEP peaks. Post motor acquisition, the Dom hand had a 28.9% decrease in the N24 and a 23.8% increase in the N30, with opposite directional changes for the Non-Dom hand; 22.04% increase in N24 and 24% decrease in the N30. These SEP changes reveal differences in early SMI between Dom and Non-Dom hands in response to motor acquisition, providing objective, temporally sensitive measures of differences in neural mechanisms between the limbs.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "DOM dynamic"

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Firlová, Jana. "Ajax - aktivní JavaScript komunikující v XML." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-235895.

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I discuss in this work tools used to build dynamic web-based aplications, focusing on Ajax technology. I introduce the components of this technique, its principles, usage, advantages and disadvantages.I describe a system, which uses Ajax for helping with realization of OLAP operations through dynamic tables. There is also description of these operations included, as well as introduction to possibilities of visual representation of their results.
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Qaddoura, Fareed. "Dynamic Website and Data Engine Generators for Distributed Enterprise/Business Architectures." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2004. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/195.

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Creating websites providing dynamic services is an extensive process. Intelligent systems are used to create websites with dynamic services. Current intelligent systems are hard to use and configure by the average user. The generated websites are usually custom built to solve one problem and cannot be fully customizable for users on different environments. This thesis presents a technological solution that enables the average user to create websites with dynamic services by providing a number of parameters. The website generator is a web-based application that generates all the components of the website. The components act as portlets and the generated website will be the portal application. The data engine generator creates the website's underlying database. To enable distributed enterprise/business architecture, the data engine generator records the metadata about the database and the website to be generated. The website generator is a cost effective, dynamic, secure, reliable, and scalable solution that outperforms current website generators and portal applications.
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Siau, Nor Zainah. "A teachable semi-automatic web information extraction system based on evolved regular expression patterns." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2014. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/14687.

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This thesis explores Web Information Extraction (WIE) and how it has been used in decision making and to support businesses in their daily operations. The research focuses on a WIE system based on Genetic Programming (GP) with an extensible model to enhance the automatic extractor. This uses a human as a teacher to identify and extract relevant information from the semi-structured HTML webpages. Regular expressions, which have been chosen as the pattern matching tool, are automatically generated based on the training data to provide an improved grammar and lexicon. This particularly benefits the GP system which may need to extend its lexicon in the presence of new tokens in the web pages. These tokens allow the GP method to produce new extraction patterns for new requirements.
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Faleiros, Mariana Veneziano. "Urbaniza??o Dispersa, grandes equipamentos e impactos urbanos: o caso do Parque Dom Pedro Shopping." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, 2010. http://tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/82.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:21:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Mariana Veneziano Faleiros.pdf: 15342512 bytes, checksum: 8f07b9962cccfb9d8e3a2eb15c146929 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-02-22
This final paper analyses the urban impact caused after the Parque Dom Pedro Shopping implantation, in Campinas city, especially at his surrounding area. One of the main factors that characterize the enterprise is his regional insertion, since it is located far from consolidated urban fabric, and near to an area connected to many highways, such as Dom Pedro I e Anhanguera. It allows easy access to the equipment by the cities of Campinas Metropolitan Region, and, besides, connects it with inner and outer points of the city. The location factor results in a growing quest for big areas with these characteristics, to build large equipments, since regional roads increase value to the surrounding areas. The insertion of great enterprises, near to these roads, results even more increased value, and the consequent development of the surrounding areas. This urban occupation patterns are typical of the dispersed urbanization process, verified at Campinas, which study is the base for the understanding of the changes occurred at the shopping around areas, after its implantation, and will be the starting point of this paper.
Este trabalho analisa os impactos ocasionados pela implanta??o do Parque Dom Pedro Shopping, na cidade de Campinas, sobretudo no que diz respeito ?s suas ?reas envolt?rias. Um dos principais fatores que caracterizam o empreendimento ? a sua inser??o regional, uma vez que ele se situa distante do tecido urbano consolidado da cidade, em uma ?rea conectada por diversas rodovias, entre as quais, as Rodovias Dom Pedro I e Anhanguera. Ambas permitem um f?cil acesso ao empreendimento, a partir de munic?pios localizados na Regi?o Metropolitana de Campinas, al?m de estabelecer conex?es com pontos intra e inter municipais. ? cada vez mais freq?ente a procura por uma ?rea com tais caracter?sticas para a instala??o de equipamentos de grande porte, j? que as vias regionais s?o importantes elementos na atra??o da expans?o urbana, valorizando suas ?reas envolt?rias. A implanta??o de grandes empreendimentos, pr?ximos a essas vias, resultam em mais valoriza??o e conseq?ente desenvolvimento urbano do entorno. Esse padr?o de ocupa??o urbana ? t?pico do processo de urbaniza??o dispersa verificado no munic?pio de Campinas, cujo estudo ? a base fundamental para a compreens?o das transforma??es ocorridas nas ?reas envolt?rias ao Parque Dom Pedro Shopping, ap?s sua implanta??o, e ser? ponto de partida desta pesquisa. ..
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Langer, André Anders Jörg. "Evaluierung von AJAX-basierten frameworks für das Web 2.0." [S.l. : s.n.], 2007.

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Bowen, Susan. "Biologically relevant characteristics of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) from soil." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/115.

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Of the organic matter in soils typically < 1% by weight is dissolved in the soil solution (dissolved organic matter; DOM). DOM is a continuum of molecules of various sizes and chemical structures which has largely been operationally defined as the fraction of total organic carbon in an aqueous solution that passes through a 0.45 µm filter. Although only representing a relatively small proportion, it represents the most mobile part of soil organic carbon and is probably enriched with highly labile compounds. DOM acts as a source of nutrients for both soil and aquatic micro-organisms, influences the fate and transport of organic and inorganic contaminants, presents a potential water treatment problem and may indicate the mobilisation rate of key terrestrial carbon stores. The objective of this research was to ascertain some of the biologically relevant characteristics of soil DOM and specifically to determine: (1) the influence of method and time of extraction of DOM from the soil on its biochemical composition and concentration; (2) the dynamics of DOM biodegradation; and, (3) the effects of repeated applications of trace amounts of DOM on the rate of soil carbon mineralization. To examine the influence of method and time of extraction on the composition and concentration of DOM, soil solution was collected from a raised peat bog in Central Scotland using water extraction, field suction lysimetry, and centrifugation techniques on a bimonthly basis over the period of a year (Aug 2003 – Jun 2004). Samples were analysed for dissolved organic carbon (DOC), dissolved organic nitrogen (DON), protein, carbohydrate and amino acid content. For all of the sampled months except June the biochemical composition of DOC varied with extraction method, suggesting the biological, chemical and/or physical influences on DOC production and loss are different within the differently sized soil pores. Water-extractable DOC generally contained the greatest proportion of carbohydrate, protein and/or amino acid of the three extraction methods. Time of extraction had a significant effect on the composition of water- and suction-extracted DOC: the total % carbohydrate + protein + amino acid C was significantly higher in Oct than Dec, Feb and Jun for water-extracted DOC and significantly greater in Dec than Aug, Apr and Jun for suction-extracted DOC. There was no significant change in the total % carbohydrate + protein + amino acid C of centrifuge-extracted DOC during the sampled year. Time of extraction also had a significant effect on the % protein + amino acid N in water- and centrifuge-extracted DON: Oct levels were significantly higher than Feb for water-extracted DON and significantly higher in Aug and Apr for centrifuge-extracted DON. Concentrations of total DOC and total DON were also found to be dependent on time of extraction. DOC concentrations showed a similar pattern of variation over the year for all methods of extraction, with concentrations relatively constant for most of the year, rising in April to reach a peak in Jun. DON concentrations in water- and centrifuge-extracted DON peaked later, in Aug. There were no significant seasonal changes in the concentration of suction-extracted DON. A lack of correlation between DOC and DON concentrations suggested that DOC and DON production and/or loss are under different controls. Laboratory-based incubation experiments were carried out to examine the dynamics of DOC biodegradation. Over a 70 day incubation period at 20oC, the DOM from two types of peat (raised and blanket) and four samples of a mineral soil (calcaric gleysol), each previously exposed to a different management strategy, were found to be comprised of a rapidly degradable pools (half-life: 3 – 8 days) and a more stable pool (half-life: 0.4 to 6 years). For all soil types/treatments, excepting raised peat, the total net loss of DOC from the culture medium was greater than could be accounted for by the process of mineralization alone. A comparison between net loss of DOC and loss of DOC to CO2 and microbial biomass determined by direct microscopy suggested that at least some of the differences between DOC mineralised and net DOC loss were due to microbial assimilation and release. Changes in the microbial biomass during the decomposition process showed proliferation followed by decline over 15 days. The protein and carbohydrate fractions showed a complex pattern of both degradation and production throughout the incubation. The effects of repeated applications of trace amounts of litter-derived DOC on the rate of carbon mineralization over a 35 day period were investigated in a laboratory based incubation experiment. The addition of trace amounts of litter-derived DOC every 7 and 10.5 days appeared to ‘trigger’ microbial activity causing an increase in CO2 mineralisation such that extra C mineralised exceeded DOC additions by more than 2 fold. Acceleration in the rate of extra C mineralised 7 days after the second addition suggested that either the microbial production of enzymes responsible for biodegradation and/or an increase in microbial biomass, are only initiated once a critical concentration of a specific substrate or substrates has been achieved. The addition of ‘DOC + nutrients’ every 3.5 days had no effect on the total rate of mineralization. To date DOC has tended to be operationally defined according to its chemical and physical properties. An understanding of the composition, production and loss of DOC from a biological perspective is essential if we are to be able to predict the effects of environmental change on the rate of mineralization of soil organic matter. This research has shown that the pools of DOC extracted, using three different methods commonly used in current research, are biochemically distinct and respond differently to the seasons. This suggests some degree of compartmentalisation of biological processes within the soil matrix. The observed similarities between the characteristics of the decomposition dynamics of both peatland and agricultural DOC suggests that either there is little difference in substrate quality between the two systems or that the microbial community have adapted in each case to maximise their utilisation of the available substrate. The dependency of the concentration and biochemical composition of DOC on the seasons requires further work to ascertain which biotic and/or abiotic factors are exerting control. Published research has focussed on factors such as temperature, wet/dry cycles, and freeze/thawing. The effect of the frequency of doses of trace amounts of DOC on increasing the rate of soil organic C mineralization, evident from this research, suggests that the interval between periods of rainfall may be relevant. It also emphasises how it can be useful to use knowledge of a biological process as the starting point in determining which factors may be exerting control on DOC production and loss.
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Goodman, Keli J. "The Effect of In-Line Lakes on Dissolved Organic Matter Dynamics in Mountain Streams." DigitalCommons@USU, 2010. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/702.

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This research combines observation, experimentation, and modeling to evaluate the influence of lakes on dissolved organic matter (DOM) quantity, quality and export in subalpine watersheds of the Sawtooth Mountain Lake District, central Idaho. First, I conducted an empirical study of the hydrologic and biogeochemical controls on DOM dynamics in stream-lake fluvial networks. I hypothesized that lakes would decrease temporal variability (i.e., buffer) and alter the characteristics of DOM from inflow to outflow. I tested these hypotheses by evaluating DOM temporal patterns and measuring annual export in seven-paired lake inflows and outflows. I then evaluated how ultraviolet (UV) exposure affected DOM characteristics during snowmelt and baseflow, and how UV alters baseflow DOM bioavailability and nutrient limitation. Given that increased water residence time increases UV exposure, I hypothesized that lake outflow DOM would be more photorecalcitrant than DOM from lake inflows. I further hypothesized that UV exposure would increase DOM quality, heterotrophic processing, and nutrient demand. Results indicate that lakes can buffer stream temporal variability by acting as a DOM sink during snowmelt and a DOM source during baseflow. Lake outflow DOM photodegradation was similar to lake inflows during snowmelt (p=0.66). Conversely, outflow DOM was 2X more photorecalcitrant than inflow DOM during baseflow (ANOVA, p=0.03) and was strongly related to water residence time (WRT). During baseflow, light exposure increased inflow and outflow DOM bioavailability (p=0.059 and 0.024, respectively) and nutrient limitation (p=0.03 and 0.09, respectively). Combined, these results indicate that WRT in subalpine lakes strongly influences DOM temporal variability and DOM degradation and processing. Thus, lakes can provide temporal stability of DOM and potentially increase both carbon and nutrient uptake by heterotrophs in lake outflows. I then evaluated how global changes could alter hydrologic and nutrient dynamics in a subalpine lake. Model results indicate that the magnitude and timing of snowmelt runoff can have a substantial effect on water and nutrient exports. In phosphorus (P)-limited lakes, increases in inorganic N concentrations within and exported from lakes are likely to occur with increased temperatures and lake WRT. Increases in atmospheric N deposition will further enhance inorganic N exports in P-limited subalpine lakes.
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Cull, Selby C. "Dynamic digital Mars /." Amherst, Mass. : [s.n.], 2005. http://ddm.geo.umass.edu/ddm-marsmin/.

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A Division III examination in the School of Natural Science, Hampshire College, May 2005. Chairperson, Steven Roof.
Typescript. Also available on the World Wide Web. Includes bibliographical references.
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Langer, André. "Evaluierung von AJAX-basierten frameworks für das Web 2.0." Thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:ch1-200700484.

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„Remote Scripting“-Anwendungen erleben seit einigen Jahren einen regelrechten Anfrageboom. Während aus usability-Sicht bisher eine strikte Unterscheidung zwischen Desktop-Anwendungen und Webapplikationen herrschte, finden sich seit einiger Zeit zunehmend Angebote im World Wide Web, die diese strikte Trennung verwischen lassen. Interaktive Nutzerdialoge, nebenläufige Prozessabarbeitung und visuelle Unterstützungsmittel wie Drag & Drop- Effekte halten auf Webseiten Einzug, die dem Nutzer bisher nur aus eigenständigen Softwareprodukten in einer spezifischen Betriebssystemumgebung bekannt waren. Viele dieser neuen Anwendungs- und Interaktionsmöglichkeiten im weltweiten Datennetz werden inzwischen unter dem Oberbegriff Web 2.0 zusammengefasst. Für den Nutzer bringt dieser neue Entwicklungstrend viele Vorteile: Ansprechende, intuitive Nutzerführungen ohne die Notwendigkeit, eine ganze Internetseite bei jedem Interaktionsschritt neu zu laden und ohne bemerkbaren zeitlichen Overhead. Was für den Nutzer Erleichterung bringen soll, bedeutet häufig für einen Programmierer zunächst Mehraufwand. Eine Technik zur Realisierung solcher so genannten Rich Internet Applications, die sich in den letzten beiden Jahren immer mehr in den Vordergrund gedrängt hat, wird unter der Bezeichnung AJAX zusammengefasst. Einen einheitlichen Standard gibt es dabei nicht, sodass fast täglich neue AJAX-basierte frameworks veröffentlicht werden, die dem Programmierer (wenigstens einen Teil der) Komplexität der Programmflusssteuerung abnehmen sollen. Aufgabe der Studienarbeit soll es daher sein, das inzwischen unüberschaubar gewordene Angebot an AJAX frameworks zu systematisieren und einen Überblick über Vor- und Nachteile ausgewählter Programmbibliotheken zu geben. Dafür ist ein Kriterienkatalog zu erarbeiten, der eine Bewertung der verschiedenen frameworks nach unterschiedlichen Gesichtspunkten ermöglicht. Besonderer Schwerpunkt ist dabei auf Kriterien aus Programmierersicht (Sprachunabhängigkeit, Overhead, Implementierungsmöglichkeiten,…) und Anwendersicht (Plattformanforderungen, Einarbeitungszeit, Ergebnisqualität, …) zu legen. Auf den Kriterienkatalog ist anschließend eine Auswahl an bereits existierenden, frei verfügbaren AJAX frameworks anzuwenden, die als zukünftig relevant eingeschätzt werden. Die Ergebnisse sind abschließend in einer Gesamtübersicht zu präsentieren, die eine objektive Empfehlung für Nutzer darstellen soll, die vor der Wahl stehen, welche AJAX Programmbibliothek sie zukünftig einsetzen sollten.
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Packer, Brian Noel. "Mercury and Dissolved Organic Matter Dynamics During Snowmelt in a Montane Watershed, Provo River, Utah." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2018. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/7427.

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Mercury (Hg) transport in streams is typically facilitated by dissolved organic matter (DOM), however, the dynamics of Hg and DOM during snowmelt in montane watersheds are poorly understood. Hg transport during snowmelt is widely recognized as a significant source of Hg to downstream lakes and reservoirs, such as Jordanelle Reservoir where fish consumption advisories are in effect due to elevated Hg concentrations in certain species of fish. For this study, total mercury (THg), methylmercury (MeHg), and DOM samples were collected at three sites in the upper Provo River, northern Utah, during the 2016 and 2017 water years. To evaluate Hg and DOM sources, samples were collected from snowpack and ephemeral streams in the watershed. In-situ fluorescent DOM (fDOM) data and other parameters were measured in the river to characterize high-frequency variation in water chemistry. Excitation-emissions matrices (EEMs) were used to determine changes in DOM characteristics during snowmelt. Hg concentrations increased in the upper Provo River from <1 ng/L during baseflow to >;7 ng/L during the snowmelt period (~April-July), with filtered THg concentrations approximately ~75% of the unfiltered concentrations. In the watershed, filtered THg concentrations ranged from ~0.4 ng/L in snowpack to ~8 ng/L in ephemeral streams. Annual THg loading from the Provo River to Jordanelle Reservoir was approximately 1 kg/yr with ~90% of the flux occurring during the snowmelt period. High correlations between filtered THg and fDOM allowed for the development of a high frequency filtered THg proxy using in-situ fDOM sensors. DOM characteristic during the snowmelt period showed that Hg transport was facilitated by humic substances which was sourced from upland soils. Fractions of filtered methylmercury (MeHg) and filtered THg (filtered MeHG:filtered THg) were ~0.1 during baseflow and reduced to ~0.01 during snowmelt, implying that snowmelt runoff has little impact on the MeHg flux to Jordanelle Reservoir. The results suggest that Hg and DOM are flushed from soils during snowmelt, and that a significant majority of the Hg flux occurs the snowmelt period. Our study has implications for understanding Hg sources and transport mechanisms in other snowmelt dominated watersheds.
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Books on the topic "DOM dynamic"

1

Environmental and Water Resources Institute (U.S.). Task Committee on Sediment Dynamics Post-Dam Removal, ed. Sediment dynamics upon dam removal. Reston, Va: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2011.

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1909-, Okamoto Shunzō, ed. Static and dynamic behavior of Kurobe Dam: Record of measurements and observations on a high arch dam. [Tokyo]: University of Tokyo Press, 1988.

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Dynamic taekwondo: A martial art & Olympic sport. Elizabeth, NJ: Hollym, 1995.

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Lennox, Marion. Dynamite Doc or Christmas Dad? Richmond: Mills & Boon, 2012.

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Dynamic stock market analysis with Dow Jones Market Analyzer PLUS. Homewood, Ill: Dow Jones-Irwin, 1986.

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Vegetations- und Populationsdynamik in N-belasteten Agrarökosystemen nach dem Übergang zu einer extensivierten Nutzung. Berlin: J. Cramer, 1996.

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Mit Grieg auf dem Podium: An Interpreten von einem Interpreten. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 2001.

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R, Mulvihill, Guarro S, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Division of Systems Analysis and Regulatory Effectiveness., and ASCA Inc, eds. Extending the dynamic flowgraph methodology (DFM) to model human performance and team effects. Washington, DC: Division of Systems Analysis and Regulatory Effectiveness, Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 2001.

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Hsi-Ping, Liu, and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Vertical modal responses of Monticello Dam: Results from an air-gun dynamic test. [Reston, Va.?]: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, 1985.

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Dieter, Langewiesche, and Fehrenbach Elisabeth, eds. Revolution und Krieg: Zur Dynamik historischen Wandels seit dem 18. Jahrhundert. Paderborn: Schöningh, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "DOM dynamic"

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Ayesh, Aladdin. "Document Object Model (DOM)." In Essential Dynamic HTML fast, 102–10. London: Springer London, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0363-9_13.

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Joshi, Bipin. "DOM Manipulation and Dynamic Content." In Beginning jQuery 2 for ASP.NET Developers, 135–55. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-6305-0_5.

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Ferguson, Russ, and Christian Heilmann. "Modern JavaScript Case Study: A Dynamic Gallery." In Beginning JavaScript with DOM Scripting and Ajax, 297–319. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-5093-7_10.

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Thuenemann, Eva C., Giuseppina Mandalari, Gillian T. Rich, and Richard M. Faulks. "Dynamic Gastric Model (DGM)." In The Impact of Food Bioactives on Health, 47–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16104-4_6.

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Yanagisawa, E. "Dynamic Behaviour of Rockfill Dam." In Advances in Rockfill Structures, 449–70. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3206-0_15.

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Bossel, Hartmut, Wolfgang Metzler, and Heiner Schäfer. "Simulationsergebnisse mit dem verkoppelten Gesamtmodell." In Dynamik des Waldsterbens, 235–47. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-11587-9_11.

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Alonso, Eduardo E., Núria M. Pinyol, and Alexander M. Puzrin. "Dynamics of Dam Sliding: Aznalcóllar Dam, Spain." In Geomechanics of Failures. Advanced Topics, 251–73. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3538-7_6.

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Antonelli, Gianluca. "Dynamic Control of 6-DOF AUVs." In Underwater Robots, 65–100. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02877-4_3.

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Roopa, M., Kavitha B. Lakshmi, and H. Venugopal. "Dynamic Analysis of Geodesic Dome Structure." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 895–915. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2826-9_56.

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Schildmayer, Rainer. "Die Angst vor dem Chaos." In Die Dynamik der Selbststeuerung, 211–23. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-87295-1_12.

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Conference papers on the topic "DOM dynamic"

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Haoliang Yan, Yanming Ye, and Weibing Su. "DOM-based Dynamic Anchor-Hop model." In 2012 IEEE International Conference on Oxide Materials for Electronic Engineering (OMEE). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/omee.2012.6343616.

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Zou, Yunxiao, Zhenyu Chen, Yunhui Zheng, Xiangyu Zhang, and Zebao Gao. "Virtual DOM coverage for effective testing of dynamic web applications." In the 2014 International Symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2610384.2610399.

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Duan, Wensong, Dafang Fu, Xiaoguang Xu, Cheng Li, and Yawen Zhu. "Influence of bio-attapulgite on dissolved organic matters (DOM) removal in dynamic membrane reactor." In 2011 International Conference on Electric Technology and Civil Engineering (ICETCE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icetce.2011.5775387.

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Owen, Alex, and Kirk Martinez. "A Dynamic Hierarchical Approach to Modelling and Orchestrating the Web of Things Using the DOM, CSS and JavaScript." In CHI '19: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3312990.

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Saulot, Aure´lien, Mathieu Renouf, and Yves Berthier. "FEM-DEM Dialogue for Tribological Understanding." In STLE/ASME 2008 International Joint Tribology Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ijtc2008-71173.

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In many mechanisms, global dynamics resulting from operating conditions act as external solicitations for bodies in contact. As a consequence, dynamic instabilities occur in the contact and lead to particle detachments, usually called 3rd body and wear flow. Obviously, once detached, these particles play an important role in the evolution of the local friction coefficient and thus the local contact dynamics. As the contact is a confined area, experimental investigations have mostly been unsuccessful to locally describe both contact dynamics and material flows. To balance this lack, two numerical methods can be used to solve independently each part of the problem. From a global point of view, local contact dynamics is considered as a local condition for the two 1st bodies described as continuous media. From a local point of view, the discontinuity of the interface should be taken into account to describe material flows, considering effect of two bodies as boundary conditions. To model continuous aspects, a semi-implicit dynamic Finite Element (FE) method is used taking into account the elasto-plastic behaviour of the two bodies in contact. To model discontinuous effects, a non conventional Discrete Element (DE) method is used, called the Non Smooth Contact Dynamic (NSCD) method coupled with Cohesive Zone Models (CZM) to describe the behaviour of the 3rd body particles. To give a reliable description of the behaviour of bodies in contact, a coupling of scales is required on both local conditions and boundary conditions which are respectively inputs coming from DE and FE methods. The aim of the present paper is to gather these two complementary approaches by creating a numerical dialogue between DE and FE methods acting respectively at the 3rd and 1st bodies scales. After a brief description of each numerical model, the dialogue methodology will be detailed and applied to a reference example where dynamic instabilities occur in the contact. A comparison between results obtained with “classical” FE simulation and “coupled” FE-DE simulations is presented. As a conclusion, this numerical dialogue is a first step toward a better taking into account of the 3rd body behaviour in continuum model and its consequences on local contact dynamics.
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Thompson, B., J. Couluris, and V. Pezelj. "Probe configurations for hot dome anemometry." In Fluid Dynamics Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1994-2302.

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Almonacid, Miguel, Sunil K. Agrawal, Rafael Aracil, and Roque J. Saltarén. "Multibody Dynamic Analysis of a 6-DOF Parallel Robot." In ASME 2001 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2001/dsc-24605.

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Abstract This paper presents the dynamic analysis of a six-degree of freedom (dof) parallel robot based on multibody dynamics. The robot is also known as Stewart-Gough platform. The inverse and forward dynamic analysis is presented based on the Newton-Euler formulation with the imposition of the constraints through Lagrange multipliers and the application of the principle of virtual work. The singularity problem within the workspace is also focused and 3D surfaces where the robot reach singular configurations are shown. Finally, simulations for the inverse and forward dynamic of the robot have been carried out showing the computational cost.
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Cammarata, Alessandro, and Rosario Sinatra. "Dynamics of a Two-DOF Parallel Pointing Mechanism." In ASME 2005 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2005-84778.

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This paper presents kinematic and dynamic analyses of a two-degree-of-freedom pointing parallel mechanism. The mechanism consists of a moving platform, connected to a fixed platform by two legs of type PUS (prismatic-universal-spherical). At first a simplified kinematic model of the pointing mechanism is introduced. Based on this proposed model, the dynamics equations of the system using the Natural Orthogonal Complement method are developed. Numerical examples of the inverse dynamics results are presented by numerical simulation.
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Baraldi, Daniele, Emanuele Reccia, and Antonella Cecchi. "DEM & FEM/DEM MODELS FOR LATERALLY LOADED MASONRY WALLS." In 5th International Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering. Athens: Institute of Structural Analysis and Antiseismic Research School of Civil Engineering National Technical University of Athens (NTUA) Greece, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.7712/120115.3528.715.

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Di Gregorio, Raffaele. "Dynamic Model and Performances of 2-DOF Mechanisms." In ASME 2004 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2004-57129.

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Tools that make it possible to measure the performances of manipulators are essential in many technical applications, for instance, when the optimal path to accomplish a task has to be chosen, or when different manipulator architectures have to be compared. This paper proposes new indices that fully describe the passive dynamic performances of manipulators with two degrees of freedom (dof). The proposed indices make it possible to compare the passive dynamic performances of different manipulator architectures, which can perform the same tasks, and can be used to build diagrams which highlight the effects of variations in the manipulator geometry on the manipulator dynamics. These features make them easy to be used in a design context. Finally, one application of the proposed indices will be presented and discussed.
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Reports on the topic "DOM dynamic"

1

Duron, Ziyad, Enrique E. Matheu, Vincent P. Chiarito, John F. Hall, and Michael K. Sharp. Dynamic Testing and Numerical Correlation Studies For Folsom Dam. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada446669.

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Corona, Edmundo. Dynamic elastic-plastic response of a 2-DOF mass-spring system. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1423527.

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Karplus, Martin. Final progress report for DOE grant [Protein dynamics and biocatalysis]. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/805789.

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Rakowski, Cynthia L., William A. Perkins, Marshall C. Richmond, and John A. Serkowski. Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling of the John Day Dam Tailrace. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1033088.

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Liopis, Jose L., Landris T. Lee, and Russell A. Green. In Situ Geophysical Investigation to Evaluate Dynamic Soil Properties at Success Dam, California. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada327534.

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McCammon, J. Andrew. DOE Fellowship for Timothy Wescott: Simulation of the Dynamics of Chromatin. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/761429.

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Tan, Peng, and Nicholas Sitar. Parallel Level-Set DEM (LS-DEM) Development and Application to the Study of Deformation and Flow of Granular Media. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/kmiz5819.

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We present a systematic investigation of computational approaches to the modeling of granular materials. Granular materials are ubiquitous in everyday life and in a variety of engineering and industrial applications. Despite the apparent simplicity of the laws governing particle-scale interactions, predicting the continuum mechanical response of granular materials still poses extraordinary challenges. This is largely due to the complex history dependence resulting from continuous rearrangement of the microstructure of granular material, as well as the mechanical interlocking due to grain morphology and surface roughness. X-Ray Computed Tomography (XRCT) is used to characterize the grain morphology and the fabric of the granular media, naturally deposited sand in this study. The Level-Set based Discrete Element Method (LS-DEM) is then used to bridge the granular behavior gap between the micro and macro scale. The LS-DEM establishes a one-to-one correspondence between granular objects and numerical avatars and captures the details of grain morphology and surface roughness. However, the high-fidelity representation significantly increases the demands on computational resources. To this end a parallel version of LS-DEM is introduced to significantly decrease the computational demands. The code employs a binning algorithm, which reduces the search complexity of contact detection from O(n2) to O(n), and a domain decomposition strategy is used to elicit parallel computing in a memory- and communication-efficient manner. The parallel implementation shows good scalability and efficiency. High fidelity LS avatars obtained from XRCT images of naturally deposited sand are then used to replicate the results of triaxial tests using the new, parallel LS-DEM code. The result show that both micro- and macro-mechanical behavior of natural material is well captured and is consistent with experimental data, confirming experimental observation that the primary source of peak strength of sand is the mechanical interlocking between irregularly shaped grains. Specifically, triaxial test simulations with a flexible membrane produce a very good match to experimentally observed relationships between deviatoric stress and mobilized friction angle for naturally deposited sand. We then explore the viability of modeling dynamic problems with a new formulation of an impulse based LS-DEM. The new formulation is stable, fast, and energy conservative. However, it can be numerically stiff when the assembly has substantial mass differences between particles. We also demonstrate the feasibility of modeling deformable structures in the rigid body framework and propose several enhancements to improve the convergence of collision resolution, including a hybrid time integration scheme to separately handle at rest contacts and dynamic collisions. Finally, we extend the impulse-based LS-DEM to include arbitrarily shaped topographic surfaces and exploit its algorithmic advantages to demonstrate the feasibility of modeling realistic behavior of granular flows. The novel formulation significantly improves performance of dynamic simulations by allowing larger time steps, which is advantageous for observing the full development of physical phenomena such as rock avalanches, which we present as an illustrative example.
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Anderson, R. N. GBRN/DOE Project: Dynamic enhanced recovery technologies. Quarterly technical report, January 1994--March 1994. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10160661.

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Matheu, Enrique E., Robert L. Hall, and Raju V. Kala. Folsom Dam Outlet Works Modification Project: Dynamic Stress Analysis of Overflow and Nonoverflow Sections. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada427798.

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Gowrisankaran, Gautam, Matthew Mitchell, and Andrea Moro. Why Do Incumbent Senators Win? Evidence from a Dynamic Selection Model. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10748.

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