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Journal articles on the topic 'Dog management'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

McDermitt, Beth A., Nancy L. Romanchak, and Charles D. Ponte. "The Management of Dog Bites." Journal of Pharmacy Technology 18, no. 2 (March 2002): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/875512250201800203.

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2

Means, Olivia, Colton Fernstrum, Elizabeth Lucich, Andrea Little, Megan Dietze-Fiedler, Deborah Pumarada-Fernandez, Viswanath Swamy, and John Girotto. "Management of Dog Bite Injuries." Annals of Plastic Surgery 90, no. 1 (January 2023): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/sap.0000000000003362.

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3

Carter, E. "Humane Dog Population Management Guidance." Animal Welfare 17, no. 3 (August 2008): 321–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600032267.

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4

Feng, Zhixuan, Ad Reniers, Brian Haus, Helena Solo-Gabriele, Laura Fiorentino, Maria Olascoaga, and Jamie MacMahan. "MODELING MICROBIAL WATER QUALITY AT A BEACH IMPACTED BY MULTIPLE NON-POINT SOURCES." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 33 (December 15, 2012): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v33.management.74.

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Monitoring microbial water quality is essential for recreational beaches in order to protect human health. To evaluate the relative importance and impacts of various types of non-point microbial sources at a subtropical beach (Hobie Beach, Miami, USA), we utilized a coastal ocean circulation model (Delft3D) with a microbe transport-fate model. Those non-point sources include beach sediment, dog feces, bather shedding, and rainfall runoff. The hydrodynamic model results agreed well with tidal elevations recorded by a nearby NOAA tidal station and also field data collected by pressure sensors, acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP). We modeled enterococci levels from four different types of non-point sources on the beach and Staphylococcus aureus levels from only the bather shedding. Model results suggest that dog feces are spotty sources of enterococci and can result in transient spikes of enterococci levels for hours. Beach sands are pervasive sources of enterococci and may explain observed persistent elevations of enterococci levels at this site. Runoff may also significantly increase enterococci levels during rainfall events while bather shedding contribution of enterococci is almost negligible. Bather is the only Staphylococcus aureus source considered in the study and simulated levels are in the same order as prior field measurements.

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5

Weyer, J., and Lucille Blumberg. "Management of rabies." South African Family Practice 61, no. 3 (July 15, 2019): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/safp.v61i3.4973.

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Rabies is endemic in South Africa and human rabies cases continue to be reported annually. Most human cases in South Africa are dog-transmitted. Whilst efforts are underway to control and eventually eliminate dog rabies in the country, prevention of the disease through appropriate use of rabies postexposure prophylaxis is critical to save lives. This article provides a summary of rabies in South Africa and key aspects of the prevention of the disease in exposed humans.

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6

Santecchia, Luigino. "SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF DOG BITES IN A NEONATE." Paediatrics Today 11, no. 2 (October 8, 2015): 179–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5457/p2005-114.125.

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7

Powell, Julie AS, Jeremy Allen, and Nathan B. Sutter. "DOG-SPOT database for comprehensive management of dog genetic research data." Source Code for Biology and Medicine 5, no. 1 (2010): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1751-0473-5-10.

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8

Guinness, Suzanne J., Grainne S. Maguire, Kelly K. Miller, and Michael A. Weston. "My dog, my beach! Attitudes towards dog management on Victorian beaches." Australasian Journal of Environmental Management 27, no. 3 (May 18, 2020): 329–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14486563.2020.1760950.

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9

Chen, Shuolei, Zhuoran Wu, Ole Russell Sleipness, and Hao Wang. "Benefits and Conflicts: A Systematic Review of Dog Park Design and Management Strategies." Animals 12, no. 17 (August 31, 2022): 2251. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12172251.

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Dog ownership and dog walking brings various health benefits for urban dwellers, especially since the COVID-19 pandemic, but trigger a number of controversies. Dog parks have become increasingly significant public resources in the pandemic to support these benefits while facing intense conflicts. To develop effective dog parks in urban settings, growing numbers of scholars have provided insights into the design and management strategies for addressing the benefits and conflicts. The objective of this study is to synthesize and analyze various aspects of dog park design and management and to assess identified strategies for enhancing their benefits while mitigating their drawbacks. Following the PRISMA guidelines, a systematic study was conducted to synthesize the benefits, conflicts, and management strategies of dog parks, supported by Citespace. Benefits and conflicts in dog park design and management have been synthesized and organized according to their frequency of presence and the statistical results. We analyzed and assessed existing design and management strategies. Through this systematic study, we discovered the need obtain o po experimental evidence on effective dog park design and management to enhance their benefits while mitigating their sources of conflict and limitations in the intensity of park visitors’ physical activity in off-leash areas. Guidelines for the design and management strategies for effective dog parks were made to enhance their benefits while alleviating conflicts in the future development of sustainable dog parks that promote healthy relationships between canines and residents in urban built environments.

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10

SivaShanmugam, G., S. Susi, and R. Jothikumar. "Watch dog system for water management." International Journal of Environment and Waste Management 24, no. 4 (2019): 396. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijewm.2019.10025334.

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Jothikumar, R., G. SivaShanmugam, and S. Susi. "Watch dog system for water management." International Journal of Environment and Waste Management 24, no. 4 (2019): 396–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijewm.2019.103644.

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12

Simpson, Jim. "Management of megaoesophagus in the dog." In Practice 16, no. 1 (January 1994): 14–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/inpract.16.1.14.

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13

Oozeer, NB, R. Fairgrieve, and WA Clement. "Conservative management of laryngeal dog bite*." Scottish Medical Journal 58, no. 3 (August 2013): e22-e27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0036933013482663.

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14

Morgan, Jackson P., Richard H. Haug, and Michael T. Murphy. "Management of facial dog bite injuries." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 53, no. 4 (April 1995): 435–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(95)90720-3.

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15

Abrahamian, Fredrick M. "Dog bites: Bacteriology, management, and prevention." Current Infectious Disease Reports 2, no. 5 (October 2000): 446–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11908-000-0075-z.

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16

Bebiak, D. M., Dennis F. Lawler, and L. F. Reutzel. "Nutrition and Management of the Dog." Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice 17, no. 3 (May 1987): 505–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0195-5616(87)50051-1.

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17

Holderness-Roddam, Bob. "Dog park design, planning and management." Australian Planner 56, no. 1 (January 2, 2020): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07293682.2020.1739092.

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18

Onyekwelu, Obi, Adam Reid, and D. A. McGrouther. "The definitive management of dog bites." International Journal of Surgery 11, no. 8 (October 2013): 677–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2013.06.489.

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19

Wiggins, Michael E., Edward Akelman, and Arnold-Peter C. Weiss. "THE MANAGEMENT OF DOG BITES AND DOG BITE INFECTIONS TO THE HAND." Orthopedics 17, no. 7 (July 1994): 617–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0147-7447-19940701-12.

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20

Ferreira, Márcio Poletto, Marcelo Meller Alievi, Isis Dos Santos Dal-Bó, Fernanda Silveira Nóbrega, Paula Cristina Sieczkowski Gonzalez, and Carlos Afonso de Castro Beck. "Surgical management of ectrodactyly in a dog." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 37, no. 2 (April 26, 2016): 891. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2016v37n2p891.

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Ectrodactyly is the term used to designate cases in which soft and bone tissue separation within the distal region of the thoracic limbs is present. It is observed in particular below the metacarpal bones and extending to the radius and ulna. In addition, it can often be associated with ipsilateral elbow luxation. We describe a case of ectrodactyly in a 3-month-old mongrel dog, where bone and soft tissue separation occurred between the third and fourth digits, extending proximally to the carpal region. We identified shortening of the ulna without elbow luxation. The dog was subjected to a surgical procedure comprising bone and soft tissue reconstruction and ulnar diaphyseal osteotomy, which was fixed using a Steinmann pin in the intramedullary canal, maintaining a distance of 1 cm between the two ulnar fragments. Two distal phalanges were removed because it was not possible to reposition them anatomically in the limb. The dog walked with mild lameness nine months after surgery.

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21

Janus, I., M. Janeczek, and S. Dzimira. "Cystic compound odontoma in a dog: Diagnosis and management." Veterinární Medicína 66, No. 9 (July 30, 2021): 400–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/176/2020-vetmed.

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Tumour of the oral cavity is a rare condition in young animals. The most frequent are odontomas – locally invasive tumours with no metastatic potential. The article describes a case report of 4-month-old male puppy diagnosed with mandibular odontoma with cystic appearance. Authors present clinical features, histopathological examination of odontoma and the surgical management using deep curettage and hydroxyapatite granules deposition. Odontomas can form bone cyst-like structure padded with membrane forming denticles. A deep curettage is acceptable method of treatment but should be supplied with hydroxyapatite deposition if the cyst is present.

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22

Acimovic, Miodrag, Uros Babic, Aleksandar Argirovic, Ljubomir Acimovic, Veljko Santric, Uros Bumbasirevic, Dragutin Rafailovic, and Boris Kajmakovic. "Management of penile trauma caused by a dog bite." Acta chirurgica Iugoslavica 61, no. 1 (2014): 103–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/aci1401103a.

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Background: Dog bites to the external genitalia are extremely rare. The literature shows only sporadic cases of penile injuries due to dog bites, presenting mostly as children and adolescents. Case presentation: We report the case of a 45-year old patient with avulsion and traumatic degloving of the penile skin, with exposure of the tunica albuginea, which surrounds the cavernous bodies. Conclusion: Dog bite wounds pose a serious medical threat. An effective initial treatment of the wound, as well as adequate supportive treatments are essential for the efficient healing of the resulting infection.

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23

Jakeman, Molly, James A. Oxley, Sara C. Owczarczak-Garstecka, and Carri Westgarth. "Pet dog bites in children: management and prevention." BMJ Paediatrics Open 4, no. 1 (August 2020): e000726. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2020-000726.

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Dog bite injuries are a significant public health problem and many are sustained by children. These injuries can be complex, both physically and psychologically, and in rare cases fatal. This paper will review current evidence-based approaches to treatment, explore identified patterns in biting incidents and discuss the effectiveness of prevention strategies. Safe management of these patients requires a comprehensive approach. Physical injuries need to be accurately assessed with a high index of suspicion for underlying injuries, particularly in younger children less able to communicate. Treatment depends on severity and location, but all bites must be irrigated to reduce the risk of infection but may not always require prophylactic antibiotic use. Careful exploration of the circumstances in which the bite occurred is essential to make safeguarding decisions and prevent future bites. Reducing the incidence of paediatric dog bites requires education of both children and parents that any dog can bite, regardless of breed, and all child–dog interactions must be highly supervised. However, education alone is unlikely to prevent dog bites. Policies that support environmental changes need to be developed such as provision of pet dogs less likely to bite (or bite as severely), through breeding for temperament and appropriate socialisation. Additionally, investment in psychological support for bite victims and their families is required to reduce the long-term impacts of being bitten.

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24

Sharif, Muhammad, Kashif Bashir, Hafiz Muhammad Arif, Ahmad Hassan, Muhammad Azam, and Muhammad Soban Sharif. "Frequency, Pattern and Management of Dog Bite injuries in Children in a Developing Country." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 1 (January 18, 2022): 101–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22161101.

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Aims: To collect and analyze data regarding frequency, pattern, and management of dog bite injuries in children so that it can be reported to health authorities to launch preventive measures plan against dog bite trauma in children and make sure availability of immunoglobulin and vaccine in proper quantity at proper place to prevent its misuse and expiry. Study design: Observational descriptive study. Setting: Department of Pediatric Surgery King Edward Medical University/ Mayo Hospital Lahore. Duration of study: One year from January 2018 to December 2018. Methods: All patients with dog bite injuries admitted through emergency in department of Pediatric Surgery King Edward Medical University/ Mayo Hospital Lahore were included in the study. Demographic data regarding age, gender, mechanism and severity of dog bite trauma and management recorded on detailed Performa. Results: During one year period a total of 445 patients with dog bite injuries presented in pediatric surgical emergency. Out of these 37.8% patients were admitted and 62.2% patients with minor injury were discharged on same day after proper wound management and vaccination in emergency department. Majority were males and most common age at presentation was from 4-8 years. Conclusion: As dog bite injuries are preventable so there is need to give education to children and families about preventive measures against dog bite injuries and proper treatment like immunoglobulin and vaccination. Keywords: Dog bite trauma, children, Frequency, management

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25

Morgan, Liat, Boris Yakobson, and Tal Raz. "239 Stray and abandoned dog overpopulation management- Israel’s unique system." Journal of Animal Science 97, Supplement_3 (December 2019): 63–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz258.132.

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Abstract Dog overpopulation is a major problem worldwide, which impacts animal welfare and health, as well as public health. In Israel, a unique governmental database is managed in order to enforce mandatory dog registration and rabies yearly vaccination policy. In addition, since 2012, a unique online searchable database has been gathering most homeless pets offered for adoption from non-profit organizations and municipal shelters (http://Yad4.co.il). Our objectives were (1) to investigate the registered dog population in Israel and to assess its association to the abandoned dog population; and (2) to reveal the risk factors for a dog to be adopted or to stay at the shelter. Data analyses included 758,288 registered dogs and 22,545 adoptable dogs. Analyses revealed that only 214,101 out of the 343,872 dogs that are registered as “active” are known to have owners. Approximately 40,000 dogs “disappear” from the database every year, which means that some of them may be abandoned. Multi-Variate Linear regression strengthened it by revealing that the number of abandoned dogs increased by the numbers of active registered dogs and dogs which had “disappeared” from the database in the previous year (P < 0.05). Among the registered dogs, 8% were younger than one year, but only 1.7% of the abandoned dogs were that young. Among these dogs, the risk factors to stay at the shelter were when the dogs were described as: “mix-breed”, “male”, “suitable for senior” or “for athletes” (P < 0.05). In conclusion, a governmental national database is an important dog population management tool, with the potential to predict the number of abandoned dogs. Since most abandoned dogs are older than one year, promoting responsible ownership would be vital. Moreover, a national online database, such as Yad4 website, may successfully improve dog adoption rate, while dogs’ description online significantly impacts the adoption chances.

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26

Smith, Lauren M., Sabine Hartmann, Alexandru M. Munteanu, Paolo Dalla Villa, Rupert J. Quinnell, and Lisa M. Collins. "The Effectiveness of Dog Population Management: A Systematic Review." Animals 9, no. 12 (November 22, 2019): 1020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9121020.

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The worldwide population of domestic dogs is estimated at approximately 700 million, with around 75% classified as “free-roaming”. Where free-roaming dogs exist in high densities, there are significant implications for public health, animal welfare, and wildlife. Approaches to manage dog populations include culling, fertility control, and sheltering. Understanding the effectiveness of each of these interventions is important in guiding future dog population management. We present the results of a systematic review of published studies investigating dog population management, to assess: (1) where and when studies were carried out; (2) what population management methods were used; and (3) what was the effect of the method. We evaluated the reporting quality of the published studies for strength of evidence assessment. The systematic review resulted in a corpus of 39 papers from 15 countries, reporting a wide disparity of approaches and measures of effect. We synthesised the management methods and reported effects. Fertility control was most investigated and had the greatest reported effect on dog population size. Reporting quality was low for power calculations (11%), sample size calculations (11%), and the use of control populations (17%). We provide recommendations for future studies to use common metrics and improve reporting quality, study design, and modelling approaches in order to allow better assessment of the true impact of dog population management.

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27

Sudhakar, N. R., Shivani Sahu, and P. S. Maurya. "Therapeutic management of trypanosomosis in a dog." Journal of Veterinary Parasitology 32, no. 1 (2018): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-0813.2018.00011.6.

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28

Looney, Andrea, and Joseph Wakshlag. "Dietary Management of Hyperthyroidism in a Dog." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 53, no. 2 (March 1, 2017): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/jaaha-ms-6385.

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ABSTRACT An 8 yr old female spayed golden retriever presented for a routine exam during which ventral cervical soft tissue masses were identified. History included weight loss, increased activity and appetite, gagging, and occasional diarrhea. Exam findings included a body condition score of 4/9 and palpable ventral cervical nodules. A serum thyroxine (T4) value was 8.0 ug/dL (normal = 0.8–3.5ug/dL). Doppler systolic blood pressure readings ranged from 200–210 mmHg (normal systolic blood pressure <150 mmHg). The diagnosis was hyperthyroidism due to active thyroid masses. Due to financial constraints, the owner elected conservative management. Initial treatment with methimazole resulted in a decreased T4 value of 5.0 ug/dL at approximately 4 mo after initiation of treatment. A commercially available iodine-restricted feline diet was fed and this resulted in further reduction in serum T4 levels, improved sleeping cycles, reduced anxiety, and reduced systolic blood pressure. A temporary suspension of iodine-restricted feline diet for 2 mo resulted in increases in serum T4 concentrations, which, subsequently, decreased with re-introduction of the diet. Roughly 10 mo after initiation of the therapeutic diet and 16 mo after intial diagnosis, the dog remains relatively normal clinically despite active growing cervical masses with T4 concentration of 2.3 ug/dL.

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29

Lee, Yang Seung. "Dog Fighting, Behavioral Type, and Strategic Management." Journal of Economic Studies 39, no. 2 (May 31, 2021): 279–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.30776/jes.39.2.14.

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30

Vishnurahav, R. B., Jiddu Joseph, Agas Mathew, and S. Ajithkumar. "Chylothorax in a Dog - Diagnosis and Management." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 9, no. 4 (April 10, 2020): 84–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.904.011.

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31

Welsh, Elizabeth. "Management of anal furunculosis in the dog." In Practice 23, no. 4 (April 2001): 208–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/inpract.23.4.208.

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32

Freshman, Joni L. "Clinical Management of the Subfertile Stud Dog." Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice 31, no. 2 (March 2001): 259–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0195-5616(01)50204-1.

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33

Vaughan, L. C. "Trauma management in the dog and cat." British Veterinary Journal 144, no. 4 (July 1988): 413–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0007-1935(88)90075-9.

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34

Halliwell, R. E. W. "Management of dietary hypersensitivity in the dog." Journal of Small Animal Practice 33, no. 4 (April 1992): 156–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.1992.tb01106.x.

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35

Akingba, A. George, Eric A. Robinson, Andrea L. Jester, Brian M. Rapp, Anthony Tsai, Raghu L. Motaganahalli, Michael C. Dalsing, and Michael P. Murphy. "Management of vascular trauma from dog bites." Journal of Vascular Surgery 58, no. 5 (November 2013): 1346–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2013.05.101.

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36

Wickens, SM. "Monitoring and evaluating dog population management interventions." Animal Welfare 24, no. 4 (November 2015): 507–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600007223.

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37

Jain, Rakesh Kumar, Gautam Prakash, Manojit Midya, and Pankaj Sharma. "Diverse spectrum of facial dog bite presentation and their management." International Surgery Journal 5, no. 9 (August 25, 2018): 3017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20183452.

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Background: Dog bite patients are frequently encountered in our hospital seeking immediate as well as delayed reconstruction. More than two third of dog bite injuries involve head, neck and scalp region. Facial dog bites present a challenge for the surgeon, as they lead to cosmetic disfigurement and psychological trauma to the patient. Following thorough washout and debridement, we have used various reconstructive techniques for definitive management of wounds like- primary repair, V-Y advancement flap, nasolabial flap, SSG, FTG and Karapandzic flap. Purpose of the present study is to share our experiences in management of dog bite wounds on the face in both adult and paediatric patients with available reconstructive options to maximize the functional and cosmetic outcomes by using basic principles of surgery.Methods: Present study was a single centre retrospective study conducted in a tertiary care centre from February 2013 to January 2018. Total 497 patients of dog bite who presented in the emergency department were enrolled. Out of them 310 patients had involvement of head, neck and scalp requiring surgical intervention in any form.Results: In last five years, we have encountered mid face predilection in face, head and neck cases. Out of 310 cases, lip (25.16%) and cheek (24.51%) were involved in majority of the patients. Flap cover surgery is required in majority of the scalp and nose group of patients, as there is less mobility of tissue present in surrounding region, while cheek and lip were managed with primary closure in most of the patients.Conclusions: Although most of the dog bites are preventable, but cases of dog bite are increasing continuously. Child should never be left alone with dogs and, if they are fear of dogs, it’s better not to obtain dogs. As far now, it’s a major concern for treating physician or surgeon to provide optimal cosmetic as well as functional outcome. Early surgical intervention for wound management gives better results with the use of basic principles of plastic surgery.

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38

Hirsch, Peter Buell. "Fit-bitting the dog." Journal of Business Strategy 37, no. 2 (April 18, 2016): 50–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jbs-02-2016-0009.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the increasing use of data monitoring of employees by companies. As companies gather data on employees’ keystrokes and mouse clicks, as well as data on employees’ movements and interactions during the work day, they have an opportunity to strengthen the relationship of trust between employer and employee or weaken it. This viewpoint attempts to lay out some opportunities to have a positive outcome in this changing relationship. Design/methodology/approach The viewpoint looks at current practices in the monitoring of employees through secondary research into published sources to arrive at some hypotheses about how companies could create value for employees with the data they are gathering. Findings The viewpoint concludes that the dangers of poisoning the employer/employee relationship through intrusive monitoring and abuse of the data collected are very real. However, there is also an opportunity to empower employees with the very data being gathered on their behaviors and activities. Research limitations/implications The findings are based largely on anecdotal insights and the views of individual corporate leaders and proponents of monitoring software. Primary research will be required to assess the actual opinions of employees about the monitoring software being used by their employers. Practical implications Those companies that embrace the empowerment of employees through the sharing of data being gathered and practice transparency about its gathering will gain competitive advantage as a favored employer. Originality/value Although there have been a significant number of articles describing the expansion in the digital monitoring of employees, the author is not aware of any discussion of the potential of this data gathering to produce positive results for employees.

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39

Smith, Lauren Margaret, Rupert Quinnell, Alexandru Munteanu, Sabine Hartmann, Paolo Dalla Villa, and Lisa Collins. "Attitudes towards free-roaming dogs and dog ownership practices in Bulgaria, Italy, and Ukraine." PLOS ONE 17, no. 3 (March 2, 2022): e0252368. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252368.

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Free-roaming dog population management is conducted to mitigate risks to public health, livestock losses, wildlife conservation, and dog health and welfare. This study aimed to determine attitudes towards free-roaming dogs and their management and describe dog ownership practices in three European countries. We distributed an online questionnaire comprising questions relating to dog ownership practices and attitudes towards free-roaming dogs using social media. We used logistic regression and ordinal probit models to determine associations between demographic and other factors with ownership practices and attitudes towards free-roaming dogs. This study found that most surveyed respondents wanted to see a reduction in free-roaming dog numbers, and felt that this should be achieved through sheltering, catch-neuter-release, and by controlling owned dog breeding. We identified significant associations between both attitudes and ownership practices with gender, religious beliefs, age, education level, reason for dog ownership, previous experience with free-roaming dogs, and country of residence. Respondents who identified as: (i) male, (ii) holding religious beliefs, (iii) owning dogs for practical reasons, (iv) being young, or (v) having no schooling or primary education had a lower probability of neutering and a higher probability of allowing dogs to roam. Respondents who identified as: (i) female, (ii) feeling threatened by free-roaming dogs, (iii) older, or (iv) having more education had a higher probability of answering that increases in free-roaming dog numbers should be prevented. These findings can help to inform future dog population management interventions in these countries. We emphasise the importance of considering local attitudes and dog ownership practices in the development of effective dog population management approaches.

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40

Kwoba, Emmah N., Philip Kitala, Linus Ochieng, Elkanah Otiang, Robert Ndung’u, Gati Wambura, Katie Hampson, and S. M. Thumbi. "Dog health and demographic surveillance survey in Western Kenya: Demography and management practices relevant for rabies transmission and control." AAS Open Research 2 (February 7, 2019): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/aasopenres.12902.1.

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Background: Domestic dogs transmit 99% of the estimated 59,000 human rabies deaths occurring globally annually. To achieve the global target of zero human deaths from rabies by 2030, effective mass dog vaccination campaigns that break rabies transmission cycles in dog populations are required. This study describes the design of a dog health and demographic surveillance study established within a human health and demographic surveillance study in Western Kenya. Using baseline data from the dog cohort study, we quantify demographic parameters and describe management practices relevant for rabies transmission. Methods: All dogs in 1213 households participating in a linked human and animal health syndromic surveillance study were recruited. Data on household demographics, dog ownership, dog age and sex ratios, reproductive indices, rabies vaccination, management practices, dog movement and health status were collected at least monthly. Results: 460 of 1213 (38%) of the study households owned dogs (mean 2 dogs/household), and 526 (70%) of those without dogs had owned dogs previously. 802 dogs were recruited into the study, more than half (52%) of those with known ages were ≤ 1 year old. The dog:human ratio in the study population was 1:7, the dog density 54 dogs/km2, and the female: male dog sex ratio was 1:1.3. Rabies vaccination was low (5% coverage), and only 48 (12%) male dogs and 13 (5%) female dogs were castrated and spayed, respectively. Dogs were predominantly local breed (99%), mainly kept for security purposes, almost always (97%) left to scavenge for leftovers and 61% roamed freely. Conclusion: Low vaccination coverage, unrestricted dog movement, and high dog population turnover with a large proportion of dogs below one-year-old support endemic rabies circulation in this population. These gaps present opportunities for the design of effective dog rabies control plans to break rabies transmission cycles in this part of Kenya.

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Yoon, IH, HJ Han, and JH Kim. "Successful management of refractory cough with the leukotriene receptor antagonist zafirlukast in a dog with chronic bronchitis: a case report." Veterinární Medicína 63, No. 4 (April 27, 2018): 181–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/162/2017-vetmed.

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A 7-year-old spayed female Pomeranian dog was evaluated for a 6-month history of intractable coughing and dyspnoea. The cough was unresponsive to antibiotics and a bronchodilator medication prescribed by the previous animal hospital. No abnormalities were identified on the blood work, echocardiography and radiography. However, computed tomography revealed mild bronchiectasia. Based on the history, physical examination and non-specific diagnostic imaging findings, the dog was diagnosed with chronic bronchitis. The cough failed to resolve, despite an attempt to manage it with prednisolone, theophylline, codeine and N-acetylcysteine. With the owner’s consent, we stopped all previous medications and finally tried the leukotriene receptor antagonist zafirlukast. The cough progressively improved and had mostly resolved four weeks after starting the administration of zafirlukast. The dog remained in complete remission without recurrence for seven months. This case report is the first to describe the successful long-term management of chronic cough with zafirlukast in a dog.

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Garde, Elena, Paula Marín-Vial, Guillermo E. Pérez, and Erik M. Sandvig. "A Review and Analysis of the National Dog Population Management Program in Chile." Animals 12, no. 3 (January 19, 2022): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12030228.

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Free-roaming dogs are a worldwide problem, with Chile having some of the highest human-to-dog ratios in the world. In 2017, Law 21.020 was promulgated and the federal government developed a national responsible pet ownership program. The objectives of this article are to describe and discuss the dog-related components of the program, to design a tool for determining human-to-dog ratios in Chile, and to make recommendations to managers to improve the program outcomes. The overarching goal of the program was to mitigate the conflict between humans and dogs, but many of the interventions were animal-focused and the indicators did not consider the perception of the Chilean public. Using human density data and known dog populations, we found that as the human density increased, there were fewer dogs per person. Veterinary services and sterilizations were the mainstay of the program and were offered for free to citizens. Education was offered to all ages through public events, as well as municipality and organization activities. The identification of dogs was obligatory for dog owners. Enforcement was not included in the program. The recommendations are to conduct preintervention baseline data collections and to tailor interventions and indicators appropriately; to use dog population size estimates determined at the local level rather than a country-wide estimate; to replace free veterinary services with low-cost sterilization campaigns; to create sustainable plans for education; and to create enforcement teams in communities.

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Farnworth, MJ, KA Blaszak, EF Hiby, and NK Waran. "Incidence of dog bites and public attitudes towards dog care and management in Samoa." Animal Welfare 21, no. 4 (November 1, 2012): 477–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.7120/09627286.21.4.477.

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Gupta, Namita, and Rajiv Kumar Gupta. "Animal Welfare and Human Health: Rising Conflicts over Stray Dogs in Chandigarh." South Asia Research 39, no. 3 (September 16, 2019): 339–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0262728019868895.

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India’s large stray dog population, estimated to be about 25 million, poses substantial risks to human health, motivating some civic bodies to employ cruel methods to control dog populations. This article argues that while human health is certainly a priority, it is also important to consider animal welfare and to handle dog population control measures without causing unnecessary animal suffering. Triangulating the issues of rabies control, dog population management and state intervention, the article identifies recent practical difficulties in local management of dog population control laws and policies in India’s model city of Chandigarh. Based on a survey of local opinions, this shows how rising human–animal conflicts require new ways of handling existing challenges.

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Jois, Sowmya M., Kallur Thimmarayappa Venkatesh Murthy, Sunand Ankitha, and Hiremathada Sahajananda. "Anesthetic Management of a 9-day-old Neonate with Intestinal Evisceration due to Dog Bite." Journal of Medical Sciences 3, no. 4 (2017): 111–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10045-0068.

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ABSTRACT Intestinal evisceration following dog bite is rare in neonates. We report a successful anesthetic management of a 9-day-old neonate who was brought to our emergency room with history of stray dog bite 1 hour before presenting. Baby was posted for emergency exploratory laparotomy and procedure. How to cite this article Jois SM, Murthy KTV, Ankitha S, Sahajananda H. Anesthetic Management of a 9-day-old Neonate with Intestinal Evisceration due to Dog Bite. J Med Sci 2017;3(4):111-112.

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Heremans, J., E. De Bakker, B. Van Ryssen, and Y. Samoy. "Therapeutic ultrasound as an aid in tibial fracture management in a dog." Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift 86, no. 1 (February 28, 2017): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/vdt.v86i1.16301.

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A six-year-old, male, neutered Bernese mountain dog was presented with acute left hind limb lameness. Based on the symptoms, orthopedic examination and radiographic evaluation, a cranial cruciate ligament rupture was diagnosed. Surgical treatment with TTA Rapid was performed with good result. At two weeks postoperatively, the dog developed a fracture of the proximal tibia, due to excessive activity. Conservative treatment consisting of a splint and rest was advised. Physiotherapeutic ultrasonography and exercises were started to stimulate bone healing. After eight sessions, the dog was clinically much better, and radiographs showed a good evolution with a clear callus. Follow-up controls confirmed the progressive evolution.

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DeFrancesco, TC, CE Atkins, and BW Keene. "Myocardial infarction complicating management of congestive heart failure in a dog." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 32, no. 1 (January 1, 1996): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/15473317-32-1-68.

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A 7.5-kg, 10-year-old, spayed female, mixed-breed dog was evaluated for sudden onset of weakness, tachypnea, and an irregular cardiac rhythm. Congestive heart failure secondary to mitral valve regurgitation had been diagnosed six weeks earlier. The dog was stable on furosemide, enalapril, and hydralazine. Complex ventricular tachycardia, altered QRS conformation of sinus complexes, echocardiographic evidence of a hypokinetic left-ventricular free wall, and elevated creatine kinase suggested a diagnosis of myocardial infarction. Despite antiarrhythmic therapy, the dog developed ventricular fibrillation and died 36 hours after admission. Postmortem examination confirmed the myocardial infarction. Although a rare diagnosis in the veterinary patient, myocardial infarction must be considered in the differential diagnosis for sudden onset of weakness, tachypnea, and ventricular tachycardia.

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Ma, Gemma C., Ann-Margret Withers, Jessica Spencer, Jacqueline M. Norris, and Michael P. Ward. "Evaluation of a Dog Population Management Intervention: Measuring Indicators of Impact." Animals 10, no. 6 (June 19, 2020): 1061. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10061061.

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Dogs are important companions to people but can also present challenges to health and safety of communities if their populations are not effectively managed. Dog population management (DPM) is often undertaken by individual dog owners; however, some communities require additional DPM interventions, especially when veterinary services are unavailable or underutilised. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a DPM intervention conducted in 13 communities between September 2016 and November 2019 and assessed the utility of routinely collected data—program metrics and secondary data collected by local governments—to measure indicators of impacts. The intervention resulted in significant increases in the proportion of dogs presenting that were microchipped and surgically sterilised in participating communities. The intervention also resulted in significant reductions in dog attack incidents and euthanasia of dogs in council pounds in communities that participated for three or more years. Ongoing monitoring and evaluation of DPM interventions is critical to determine if impacts are being achieved. This study demonstrates the potential benefits of a DPM intervention for community safety and dog welfare and highlights the utility of routinely collected data. We also suggest benchmarks for indicators of community engagement to guide planning and monitoring of similar interventions.

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Wright, Nicolette, Deepak Subedi, Saurav Pantha, Krishna Prasad Acharya, and Louis Hendrik Nel. "The Role of Waste Management in Control of Rabies: A Neglected Issue." Viruses 13, no. 2 (February 1, 2021): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13020225.

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Despite being vaccine preventable, the global burden of dog rabies remains significant, and historically it is the rural and marginalized communities in developing countries of Africa and Asia that are most threatened by the disease. In recent years, the developing world has been experiencing unprecedented increases in urbanization, with a correspondingly massive increase in municipal solid waste generation, among other things. Inefficient and inadequate waste collection and management, due to lack of resources and planning, led to significant increases in the volumes of waste on the streets and in open dumps, where it serves as food sources for free-roaming dogs. In this commentary, we discuss examples of poor waste management and the likely impact on rabies control efforts through the sustenance of free-roaming dogs in some dog rabies-endemic countries. We aim to stress the importance of implementing strategies that effectively address this particular issue as an important component of humane dog population management, as it relates to aspirations for the control and elimination of dog rabies per se.

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Vimala S, Bhuvaneshwari G, Janaki Priya S, Ishwariya K, and Inbarani S. "A study to assess the level of knowledge on first aid management of dog bite and treatment modality of rabies among adult." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 10, no. 4 (October 16, 2019): 2691–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v10i4.1530.

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Dog bite lacerations are an extensive community health problem in worldwide. Dogs assault and ensuing lesions can lead to an enduring defect. They also cause a budgetary difficult for the sufferer. So the present study is done to assess the level of knowledge on first aid management of dog bite and treatment modality of rabies among adults living in Mappedu village. A descriptive research design was done in a rural area in Mappedu. 60 samples are included in our study. Purposive sampling techniques method was used in selecting the samples. Self-Structured interviews were used to collect data. The level of knowledge on first aid management of dog bite and treatment modality of rabies.16 (26%) are inadequate, 42(70%) are moderate,2(3.3%) are adequate. The study concludes that there is inadequate knowledge on first aid management of dog bite and treatment modality of rabies among adults. There is a more need for health education regarding a dog bite, rabies among adults.

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