Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Documents de presse historique'
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Bernard, Guillaume. "Détection et suivi d’événements dans des documents historiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Rochelle, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LAROS032.
Full textCurrent campaigns to digitise historical documents from all over the world are opening up new avenues for historians and social science researchers. The understanding of past events is renewed by the analysis of these large volumes of historical data: unravelling the thread of events, tracing false information are, among other things, possibilities offered by the digital sciences. This thesis focuses on these historical press articles and suggests, through two opposing strategies, two analysis processes that address the problem of tracking events in the press. A simple use case is for instance a digital humanities researcher or an amateur historian who is interested in an event of the past and seeks to discover all the press documents related to it. Manual analysis of articles is not feasible in a limited time. By publishing algorithms, datasets and analyses, this thesis is a first step towards the publication of more sophisticated tools allowing any individual to search old press collections for events, and why not, renew some of our historical knowledge
Kamal, Benslimane Mehdi. "Presse "indépendante" et pouvoir : le Journal (1997-2010) promoteur du trône au Maroc : une psycho-socio-anthropologie historique du journalisme politique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAH027/document.
Full textInitiated in 1997 by young financial economists at the start of the experience of consensual alternance government in Morocco and at the end of the reign of Hassan II (1961-1999), Le Journal (LJ) is considered the symbol of the so-called independent press of that time. By finding an influential voice abroad, its weight and visibility goes beyond Morocco's elites. The transformations that still occurred on the editorial line of the weekly French newspaper were considered critical vis-à-vis the ruling power by the audaciousness of its topics and a la-Une coverage (monarchy, governance, human rights), gave rise to different crises in nature (trials, advertising boycott, internal management, etc.) that led to its closure by the authorities in January 2010, under the reign of Mohammed VI after a dense "life" impregnated with positive and negative relations with regime. Instead of proposing only one perspective in the study of LJ, this research hopes to meet the challenge of offering three outlooks that complement each other: by analyzing the external environment of LJ (Part I) by studying its influence (Part II), and finally by investigating its internal environment (Part III). The first part starts with a simple puzzle: how one can we move in social relations from (here between journalists and political) a situation of understanding to a situation of misunderstanding. Based on the concept of misunderstanding (V. Jankélévitch), we will see how well the Journal, first "well-understood," becomes, over time, a "misunderstood” newspaper, by both its supporters as well as its opponents. If the concept of 'understanding' reflects what made the originality and success of LJ as an innovative project, in a historical context marked by political liberalization on the one hand; on the other hand, the misunderstanding was a political misunderstanding which focuses on the different representations journalists and politicians made of "the democratic transition", their divergent assessments of the political situation in Morocco and the role that the press is supposed to play in such contexts. The second part, which is perhaps the originality of this work questions the power of influence of the media (le Journal) through the concepts of Media "competence" (as adaptive to new situations), of the " independent Label "(what it allows in terms of visibility / credibility) and finally "media leadership" of the columnist and the editor of the LJ. And intends to emphasize their interdependence. Finally, the last part concerns the internal life of LJ, builds on the achievements of the sociology of the press, of engagement-disengagement, of loyalty and defection to question what brought journalists to "enter", to "stay" or to "leave" Le Journal. The exit brings us once again to the misunderstanding and leads us to defend the thesis that Le Journal was, against its will, the publicist of the throne. If this research has the ambition to be a "psycho-historical anthropology of political Press," it also calls for a logical-epistemological-methodological liberation
Bertrand, Valérie. "Du vagabond au S. D. F. : place d'une matrice culturelle et historique dans le processus de formation des représentation sociales." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2001/bertrand_v.
Full textThis research examines social representations of exclusion and, in particular, the homeless. These representations have been analysed according to their historical and genetic dimensions. They have been understood as the product, constantly renewed, of our cultural matrixes of interpretation which order our perception of the world. The first part of this work presents the theoretical approach of the problematic and formulates the driving hypothesis. The second part examines scientific, usual and information set forth regarding exclusion and extracts an image of the homeless person. The third part consists of an historical vision. From labelling and social control theory, the portrait of homeless became clearer. Vagabond or homeless, the person is fit into a framework of norms perception of the excluded and the homeless in the press based on two events. The media's role has been that of an echo of collective representations. Finally, based on interviews with the homeless, we searched for the echo of the collective expression in the expression of the individual. The presence of this echo reveals to us the existence of a cultural matrix associating aimlessness and deviance. Moreover, this matrix feeds negative representations of the homeless considered as guilty of chronic non-adaptation and not as victim of the economic crisis
Coudray, Pierre Louis. "Mourir à la guerre, survivre à la paix : les militaires irlandais au service de la France au XVIIIe siècle, une reconstruction historique." Thesis, Lille 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL3H010/document.
Full textThis PhD is a chronological study of the military presence of Irishmen in Franceunder the Ancien Regime linked to an analysis of the myth surrounding the Irish Brigade in the18th century. Based on primary sources, some of which have been hitherto unpublished, the firstfour chapters propose an historical framework of the Irish military community and thesometimes difficult but progressive acculturation of its members. The first chapter focuses onthe writings of the French elite as well as popular literature from England about the Irish in the“War of the three kings”, while the second one is about the image of the Irish soldiers in thepress on both sides of the Channel during the same period. The third one explains how thesemen came to be recognised by their peers as a valuable unit in the French royal army and thefourth one explores the tactics used by Irish militarymen and their families to integrate intoFrench society. These two chapters also show the gradual decline of the actual presence ofIrishmen within the ranks of the Brigade. The question of the memory attached to the battle ofFontenoy is at the very core of the fifth and sixth chapters where the part played by Irishmenon the 11th of May 1745 is minutely studied. The birth of a distinct Irish military identity in19th century writings is also discussed. The study focuses on 18th century sources for the fifthchapter and 19th century sources from France, England and Ireland for the sixth
Ardon, Sylvie. "Etude comparative des centres de documentation de presse quotidienne régionale." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dessid/rsardon.pdf.
Full textRebillard, Franck. "La presse multimedia : Etude de la constitution d'une spécialité médiatique dans la presse écrite à l'heure de sa diversification sur les nouveaux supports électroniques." Lyon 2, 1999. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/1999/frebillard.
Full textLeteinturier-Laprise, Christine. "Documentaliste, une profession en quête d'identité : le cas des documents de presse." Paris 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA020046.
Full textBoillot, Cécile Espagne Michel. "La place de la science allemande dans deux revues d'histoire, la Revue historique et la Revue de synthèse historique." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/boillot-dcb15.pdf.
Full textHauptmann-Katsuyama, Yuko. "Proust historien : Le temps historique dans la Recherche." Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2006/katsuyama_y.
Full textIn "À la recherche du temps perdu", the grandmother initiates the narrator into the admiration of what is old, as the art and the nature, because Proust is interesting in the history, like many writers of the 19th century. His favorite ages are the Middle Ages and the Ancient Régime. Otherwise, the history in Proust is tied to the geography just as in the Tableau de la France by Michelet. So, Images referring to these two periods are used to create three proustian lost paradises, Combray, Doncières and Venetia. About Combray and Doncières, we can remark a nostalgic vision in Proust forward to a old-time community, like a medieval commune where the collectivity was respected, Combray in particular presents an ideal society because its collective life is integrated into the cyclic time of the nature, like the life of a primitive society. The relation between the old time, the nature and the collectivity brings the lost paradise to life in Proust, the quest for the origin is doubled by the quest of the primitive times. About Venetia in the novel, at first view, the city looks like a space where past and present are intersected, which takes a both a historic and artistic dimension. With Doncières tied to the Ancient Régime and to the youth, the proustian Venetia refers to the golden age or rather to its end, because, as Venetia disappearing into the water, the narrator forms the idea of elderliness and death. Otherwise, Venetia is tied to Combray through the name of Saint Louis: while the spire of Combray’s Church keeps the memory of the leaving of the king (for the Cruzades), one Venetia doge gave some relics to him. Besides, in the imagination of Proust, who translated Ruskin, Venetia is tied to Amiens, French city named by Ruskin as the “Venetia of the north” and which seems one model for Balbec. Venetia constitutes indeed both a temporal and spatial intersection in Proust’s imagination. The intersection of Past and Present is symbolized by the theme of ruins discreetly introduced to Proust’s novel, we understand why Proust is fascinated by pictures of Hubert Robert, “ruiniste” painter of the illuminating century. We conclude the first part noticing that, in these three paradise cities, the historical time stops in the same way the time of the ruins is integrated into nature, in Hubert Robert’s paintings. As Proust also interests himself at the contemporary history, some researchers undertake a socio-historical study. Proust opposes these three cities belonging to the past to Paris and Balbec, modern cities (however, they are marked with traces of the past too). In these two unlike the other cities, the historic time is under movement. He describes urban scenery modified by industrial progress (it brings the theme of the ruins of Paris into Proust’s novel just as they appear in Hugo’s writings), we can notice an affinity with Baudelaire in the elaboration of the aesthetics of the modernity in the iron age. Proust describes also the change of the mentalities of his time, be the one of the people, the one of the middle class or the one of the aristocracy, in particular through two great historical events, Dreyfus’s case and the First World War. We can’t deny that the social story is inspired from the historical reality: the middle class’s victory over the aristocracy. But our study makes us claim that Proust’s vision is different from the conception of the historians of that time: the movement of history dose look like a linear one, but like a circular one repeating again and again, the end of the faubourg Saint-Germain being comparable with the end of the Ancient Régime. This reiterative movement is illustrated by the reappearance of one fashion, the Empire style for example. Otherwise, Proust denies the historicism because it’s impossible to reach the historical trueness by the scientific way. Here, we can notice an influence of Schopenhauer, who refutes the scientific character of the history and who considers however the historiographical writing as important. We study then the affinity of Proust with Charles Péguy and Walter Benjamin, who approach the problem of the history and of the temporality that modern conditions have modified. It asks the question of the literary creation in the time where the individualism comes to the front of the scene. History is absorbed by art, in spite of its socio-historical aspect, History is absent from Proust’s novel, this one wondering how to catch and write the unity of the time. The thinking about the historical temporality gives him an occasion to meditate upon the temporality. How does Proust conceive now the history? Like Schopenhauer, he considers history as inferior to art and philosophy. Like Péguy, he considers history as a mnemonic operation, which introduces the theme of the Muse of history, first daughter of the Memory. The work of the memory is transcendental, it consists in explore the field of the memory, it’s comparable to the archaeology consisting in scanning the vestiges. The history conceived by Proust is close to the archaeology, it aims at finding the old life, of rescuing dead people from oblivion, it’s what the study of the medieval architecture and the knowledge of archaeology learn him (so, when Proust describes the period he lived in, he is an archaeologiste of the modernity). In this context, the proustian writing could evoke the restoration of a church, because the mnemonic archaeology aims at restoring the past in the writing, as a restorer tries to restore the original state of a monument. This mnemonic and literary reconstitution spatializes the time whose unity is not comprehensible. For the narrator, the matter is not to narrate the history of his time, but to extend the genre of memorials to the autobiographic writing. Following Chateaubriand’s model (Mémoires d’outre-tombes) and Michelet’s model, Proust tries to superimpose collective history and intimate story of his narrator. If the narrator is seduced by the Guermantes, who descend from the count Combray, this is because he is looking for the origin of the Guermantes and the origin of France at the same time. That is why Proust builds a link between Combray, the childhood’s territory and the Moddle Ages, and between the old age and the end of faubourg Saint-Germain, at the end of the novel. Otherwise, we can notice that the story of the first volume takes place just after the franco-germain war in 1870 and the last volume before and after the First World War. The itinerary of the narrator from childhood to old age is doubled by the itinerary of the society under the third Republic. What does matter is the link between the renaissance of a child dreaming of becoming a writer and the world in which he has lived. The specificity of this bridge between individuality and collectivity in Proust’s writing is that it takes a secular or millenary dimension through a biologic or genetic heritage of the humanity, as the theme of the heredity shows. We have roots in us, because ancestor’s memory shakes in us waiting that we dive into the memory to find it
Gagné, Julie. "Journalisme écrit francophone en Mauritanie : approche historique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17954.
Full textBardelot, Estelle. "La nouvelle presse masculine française : production, produit et réception." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/bardelot_e.
Full textChambon, Laurence. "Les traités orthographiques latins (IIe-VIIIe siècles) : historique, traduction, commentaire." Lyon 2, 2008. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2008/chambon_l.
Full textThe present work consists of a translation of the latin orthographic treaties of Terentius Scaurus, Velius Longus, Caper, Agroecius, Cassiodore, Martyrius, Bede and Alcuin, going of the 2nd in 8th centuries p. C. , from texts edited by H. Keil, in the volume 7 of the grammatici latini, with an indication of the differences found in the later editions of some of these treaties. This translation is accompanied by notes of comments on certain points requiring a clarification. It is preceded by a historic introduction replacing these treaties de orthographia in the time, of the appearance of the language to the one of the notion of orthography and by extension to the one of the orthographic treaties. Then, having approached some possible tracks of studies and comments on the presence of Greek and Christianity, we showed that these treaties are the witnesses of the evolution of a very definite type, the one of the latin orthographic treaties, and there even the evolution of Latin and of his place in the society, to finish by a perspective until our days on the place of the Latin and the orthography
Duportal, Christophe. "Historique et évolution de la formation chez les sapeurs-pompiers." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/duportal_c.
Full textPricopie, Valentina. "Mutations actuelles de la presse roumaine en vue de l'intégration européenne." Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2006/pricopie_v.
Full textThis thesis analyzed the major changes of the 1989-2004 period and its particular focus is on the analysis of 2002-2005 period in ten national newspapers (from which five are the most important Romanian newspapers). It also presented the interviews with the specialized journalists in European integration from the ten newspapers included in the analysis. Through the analysis of the ten newspapers' content we had identified the year 2000 as the first important moment in the process of media awareness of the importance of the European integration issue. During the entire period of social and political transition, the European Union had remained one of the most important objects of the media discourse. In 2002, the great delay of Romania and Bulgaria regarding the negotiations had lead to the postponing of their adhesion at a future date, and this had made of the temporality of waiting the basis of the Romanian journalists: 2007 or 2008? The date of Romania’s adhesion at the European Union has remained uncertain and the transformations of the Romanian journalists in the view of the European integration had revealed the peculiarities of a durable media event, which is doubled by journalists' specialization in this field and the apparitions and the development of newspapers' sections: "Europe / Integration"
Maumigny-Garban, Bénédicte de. "Démarche autobiographique et formation : modélisation historique et essai de catégorisation fonctionnelle." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/demaumigny_b.
Full textThe autobiographical approach appears as a path to exploration and personal construction. During the Christian Antiquity, the "Confessions" by Saint Augustain offer the example of a self totally turned towards God in order to understand life. Writing recalls transcendence. In the Age of Enlightenment, the fundamental interrogation is not about God but about Man. Jean-Jacques Rousseau makes the autobiographical narrative appears as the revelation of a distinctive person. He explains in his "Confessions" how to take over one's life. In the 19th century, George Sand in "The story of my life" and Marie d'Agoult in her "Memoirs, memories and diaries" try to change people's mores and the education of girls. In the 20th century, the various literary forms taken on by personal experience are replaced by stories of lives. The autobiographical approach is not formative experience any more becomes a scientific means of training
Gay, Véronique. "Les espaces sacrés et leurs communications : étude lexicale et signification technique et religieuse." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/gay_v_notice.
Full textThe totality of our work represents a lexicographic study of the terms of various elements constituting an approach to an Egyptian temple, the canal, the docs, the dromos; and the processional alleys, the parvis and its installations, following the logical sequence of access to a temple from the profane to the sacred. At the origin of history, point of contact between the divine world and the world of humans, the temple must have been inaccessible and invisible to the common mortals because it received the manifestation of divinity. Then, in the New Kingdom, it was modified and certain spaces were opened, leaving a place for personal piety, in touch with the very nature of the Egyptian society which was changing during that period. New liturgiques needs came about and entailed a modification of architectural structures in order to permit the reception of suppliants seeking the impartiality of the divine to solve all sorts of problems. Finally, during the Greco-Roman era, the process was reversed. The edifices functioned in closed liturgies because they were supposed to be the guardians of Egyptian original heritage. Following this established scheme, we present in the first part, the totality of terms related to the abords of temples and, in the second part, we examin the lexicography of the spaces existing at the principal entrances of the temples and their different architectural constructions. We have prepared an inventory, as systematic as possible, of the possible mentions and documents containing the terms relative to the study in question. The assembled documentation allows for the preparation of a repertory of all attested graphies, in order to establish as much as possible, a sens that can be given to these words and, eventually, with a confrontation of all the archeological treasures that Egypt presents us with
Gonon, Thierry. "Les cloches en France au Moyen Age : étude archéologique et approche historique." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/gonon_t.
Full textMcneil, Arteau Guillaume. "Les documents humains : Émile Zola, le journalisme et la littérature (1865-1893)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26155.
Full textEntre 1865 et 1881, Émile Zola est un journaliste actif à la fois dans la presse parisienne et provinciale ; pendant les dernières années de cette période, il est aussi correspondant pour une revue mensuelle russe, Le Messager de l’Europe. Cette vaste production textuelle constituée au fil de ces seize années de journalisme donne à lire les observations quotidiennes que formule Zola sur la vie culturelle française en usant des multiples ressources génériques de la presse : la chronique, le microrécit, le portrait-carte, le compte rendu parlementaire, l’étude sociale, la notice nécrologique, etc. Cette étude retrace ce parcours journalistique où l’activité littéraire zolienne se fait au contact d’une actualité tantôt immédiate, tantôt très dilatée, et interroge le rapport d’influence que l’on observe entre la presse et le roman zolien. Ce rapport s’opère sur divers aspects de l’œuvre littéraire : discursif (propos tenu sur la presse dans le texte critique, d’escorte ou au cœur de l’univers diégétique), romanesque (présence d’un personnel journalistique dans le roman zolien), thématique (publicité et littérature), poétique (la méthode d’élaboration du roman naturaliste partage des consonances très précises avec celle du reportage), réception littéraire (la critique antinaturaliste reproche au roman zolien d’introduire les procédés de la presse dans la sphère des lettres). L’étude de ces influences révèle que le romancier emprunte aux procédures journalistiques, et plus significativement aux procédures documentaires, certains modes de saisie du réel déterminants dans la composition de l’œuvre romanesque en régime naturaliste. En cela, on peut avancer que les pouvoirs cognitifs de la fiction zolienne procèdent d’un imaginaire de la documentation étroitement lié à celui du journal au XIXe siècle.
From 1865 to 1881, Émile Zola is a journalist both in the Parisian and the provincial press; he also is, during the last years of this period, a correspondent for a Russian monthly magazine, The Messenger of Europe. The vast textual production of those sixteen years of journalism gives access to Zola’s daily observations about French cultural life using the many usual forms of the press : the column, the micro-narrative, the « portrait-carte », the parliamentary account, the social study, the obituary, etc. The present literary criticism follows this journalistic career and the contact of zolian literary activity with immediate and not so immediate news, and reflects on the relation and the influence between the press and the zolian novel. This relation can be seen in many aspects of the literary work : discursive (remarks on the press in criticism, in a preface or in the heart of the diegetic universe), fictional (presence of journalistic staff in a zolian novel), thematic (advertising and literature), poetic (the construction of a naturalist novel is very similar to the construction of reportage), literary reception (the antinaturalist critique of zolian novels criticizes its introduction of journalistic methods in the literary world). The study of these influences shows that the novelist borrows, from journalistic methods, and especially from documentary methods, certain ways of grasping reality which are crucial in the composition of a novel in the naturalistic scheme. Thus, we can affirm that the cognitive powers of zolian fiction stem from a documentation imagination closely linked to the imagination of 19th-century press.
Payeur, Cécile. "Dispositifs de médiation du document presse à l'ère du numérique : du physique au virtuel." Troyes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TROY0033.
Full textThe distribution of physical products has nowadays to face the raise of numerical networks. The document distribution is even more affected, as the product itself becomes digital. The risk that physical documents disappear has to be seriously considered, not only as a risk for document distributors, but also because physical documents - and particularly press documents - have an important role for cognition, for memory and for society. This research, ordered by a press distributor, tries to progress on designing document mediation apparatus that take advantages of the digital technologies and try in the same time to make profit of physical document properties. In this goal, it associates theoretical consideration with practical experimentations. Especially, the experimentations concern the design of an interactive terminal helping customers locating and get-ting information on documents in the physical press store and its application on Internet. Methodological aspects are also considered, in particular, the way to lead such innovation. Moreover, a theoretical model, giving a representation from the different mediations that occurred in the document distribution in the digital age, is proposed
Brocal, von Plauen Frédérique. "Le droit à l'information en France : la presse, le citoyen et le juge." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/brocal_f.
Full textThe legal system on information has been developed out of the different liberties related to the press (embodied by article 11 of the DDHC, the laws of 1881 on the press and of the 29th July, 1982 on audio-visual communication). If this system was mostly oriented towards the information distributors, the 1980's have witnessed a new tendency influenced by the constitutional judge. For the constitutional counsel, the liberty of communication can only be effective if the legislator respects the constitutional principles of pluralism of information and the fairness doctrine, with the purpose of satisfying the essential end-users : The reader, the listener or the television viewer. Likewise, the European Court of Human Rights, with article 10 of the ECHR on the liberty of expression and information in mind, thinks that the democratic society is characterized by pluralism, tolerance and a spirit of openess i. E. Liberty is given not only when information is welcomed favourably or indifferently, but also when it shocks or even hurts the authority of the state, or a fraction of the population. Although the constitutional judge, through case law, regulates the information rights of the citizens, the effectiveness of these rights are fully applied when confronted with the protection of others and the necessity of public order. On the other hand, and even if it tends towards a subjective right of the citizen, it remains uncompleted, the judges having not explicitly recognized the interest to act of the citizens
Rivière, Philippe Tillier Bertrand. "La caricature, le dessin de presse et le dessin d'humour en France, de la Révolution à nos jours." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dessid/rrbriviere.pdf.
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Saaïdia, Oissila. "Catholiques et musulmans sunnites, discours croisés, 1920-1950, approche historique de l'altérité religieuse." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2001/saaidia_o.
Full textBah, Souleymane. "La presse satirique en Afrique : un discours politique et une médiation culturelle pour la construction d'une identité." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/bah_s.
Full textJohnson, Marc. "Les stratégies de l'acadianité : analyse socio-historique du rôle de la presse dans la formation de l'identité acadienne." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2A001.
Full textAcadia, a former French colony now part of the maritime provinces of Canada, may be considered as a local society, a minority, comprising the Acadian ethnic group which is french-speaking. In order to establish its collective existence, given a context of interethnic domination, dependence and alienation, Acadia puts considerable effort in shaping its identity, consequently, high stakes are attached to defining acadianite (acadian-ness) on the basis of a sociocultural substratum, built up power almost four centuries, and disseminating this knowlegde to the public. This even becomes the object of strategies used by different social groups seeking to gain or maintain an influential position within that society. Over more than a century, an ethnic apparatus has evolved, which, by developing identity ideologies which shape the collective memory and give meaning for everyday life, ensures this process of identity creation. Acadian newspapers are amongst the most effective institutions within this apparatus. Analysis of their institutional background and of their production of Acadian information shows in which identity strategies they have been instrumental over the past century. This historical overview also sheds light on the recent transition (since the sixties) from traditionality to modernity in Acadia, characterized by increased state regulation of acadianite
Teil-Dautrey, Gisèle. "Lexiques proto-bantous : étude des cooccurrences segmentales et supra-segmentales." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/teil-dautrey_g.
Full textThis PhD focuses on the proto-Bantu lexicons that were reconstructed by Meeussen & Guthrie. It aims to define the phonological structure of the lexical units on the basis of the frequencies of the reconstructed segmental and supra-segmental co-occurrences. Once the general tendencies and phonotactic constraints are described, various questions are addressed regarding the segmental reconstructions and the processes of assimilation and dissimilation. The emphasized constraints between tones and initial consonant indicate that the frequency of co-occurrence of the bilabial voiced consonant *b with tone H rather supports an analysis in terms of implosive rather than explosive consonant. The imbalance between the velar consonant *g and tones, as well as its similarities with the palatal consonant *y both suggest that this consonant *g was experiencing a process of weakening during the Proto-Bantu period; this process was partly favoured by the high tone. The voiced palatal consonant would in fact represent several entities: a fully palatal segment (fricative or affricate) and a second entity gathering together i) etymons with a vowel in initial position, ii) etymons with a velar initial consonant and iii) etymons having integrated a prefixed element. The constraints between distant segments have shown that vowel harmony had not been reconstructed in a regular way in Proto-Bantu. The nominal themes seem to undergo an unfinished process and do not apparently echoe the rules applied to modern languages. A relation of dependency emerges from co-occurrences of consonants and leads to a differenciation of the places of articulation and a levelling of voicing. The process of dissimilation also known as Dahl's rule was likely induced by the former constraints
Milczach, Sylvie. "Les regards de la presse écrite française sur le conflit jordano-palestinien de 1970-1971 : une analyse du "Monde", "Le Figaro", "La Croix", "L'Humanité", "Le Progrès de Lyon", "Témoignage Chrétien", "Paris-Match", "L'Express" et "le Monde Diplomatique"." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/milczach_s.
Full textThe study of the frech press for the years 1970-1971 often shows a confined vision of the jordanian-palestinian conflict : King Husayn, représentative of a monarchy allied to the West, is viewed throughmajor thematics which still remain. The political system itself apparently rely on the Hashemite monarch whereas ministers did play a key role. Finally the army enable the study of the bedouin constituent of the society and the one of of the major archetypal figures whether it's a matter of the arabian-muslin values or the references regarding the mythical Arab Legion. The study of the Palestinians sers out the question of identity which has been tackled by comparing with other nations. Then comes the question of militant organizations framework Furthermore it's through the repercussions of the urban guerilla tactics and the plane hijackings that the palestinian conflict found itself defined by the journalists. As for the civilians in the majority of both sides, they were rarely taken into account even through they were the main victims of the fighing, from the label of civil war or fraticide applied to the conflict. "Black September" shows the persistency of the radings frame remaining today from the moment one's study a conflict which specificities are the opposition between "progressives" and "reactionaries" a characteristic for seventies
Touboul, Annelise. "Le journal quotidien sur le web : dispositif, forme, et identité éditoriale." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2001/touboul_al.
Full textThis thesis is primarily a semiological study of the technical and formal devices employed by mainstream daily newspapers on the web. Form is considered as an essential means of editorial communication. This study, which clearly asserts the responsibility of the editorial instance, reveals that the devices co-produce the newspaper and are omnipresent throughout the visit. Study of an international corpus reveals the tension between an ostensibly present editorship and the seeming neutrality of the information presented and graded in boxes. Editors are eager to flag the diversity of their web sites and their mastery of informational flux and present substantial amounts of information controlled semi-automatically within pre-fabricated layouts. The sheer volume and density of information all but pre-empt any possible privileging of news items within such a format that necessarily induces substantial fragmentation. A study of the temporal evolution of the web sites reveals three major registers : ephemeral and rapidly updated news stories, more permanent information, and the storage of articles in an archive. Online newspapers function both as news agencies and databases. The editors seek to capture the widest possible public and try to keep them within the site through internal hypertext links. Fragmentation, hierarchisation and automation are the main ingredients of the online paper. It is thus up to the reader to create the most important links - the links of meaning
Boleda, Mario. "Démographie historique des Andes : évaluation de certaines méthodes d'estimation du régime démographique à l'époque moderne." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/boleda_m.
Full textDemographic dynamics estimations on historical population are frequently done by methods designed to be applied when data are lacking or incomplete. In this thesis, it is proposed an empirical test for several of these methods: the stable and quasi-stable models, that were elaborated by Coale & Demeny (1966) and the inverse projection designed by R. Lee as it is included in the POPULATE solution, a software produced by Robert McCaa and H Pérez Brignoli. Methods appeared to be seriously biaised. Differences between direct mesures and estimates coming from the tested methods were much larger than expected. Researchers are going to be using these techniques in the next future, waiting for a new and better procedure. Researchers can now apply the correction factors that we obtained from our experimental study based on the Quebec population
Ahmed, Kamel Fatma. "Printemps arabe(s) dans la presse écrite. Étude de la mise en mots et en discours d’un événement historique." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC0099.
Full textThe thesis proposes to study the emergence and the circulation of Arab Spring phrase as event denomination in the press. Its main objective is to examine the process of naming and qualifying historical events in the media represented here by the written press. Going back over the course of a key phrase in the immediate history is the central object of the study.The research is a case of media discourse analysis. It uses several theoretical fields crossing language sciences and communication sciences. The approach is based on the analysis of discourse as a field of research - on language, discourse and meaning - rooted in the language sciences, where automatic processing presents a tool for study. The corpus of study is composed of the texts of the international written press.Beyond this specific case, the study serves as an example of lexical and discursive analysis of naming events in the written press, as well as the emergence and circulation of a denominational phrase associated with a historical moment
Larderaz, Françoise. "René Leyvraz (1898-1973) : portrait et combats d'un journaliste catholique engagé." Lyon 2, 1999. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/1999/flarderaz.
Full textDurozoy, Anne-Sophie Migl Joachim Rohlfing Helmut. "La bibliothèque d'Etat et d'Université de Basse-Saxe, Göttingen conservation, communication et mise en valeur des livres anciens Historische Gebaüde, Bâtiment historique /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/rsdurozoy.pdf.
Full textSarría, Buil María Aránzazu. ""Cuadernos de Ruedo ibérico" (1965-1979) : exil, culture d'opposition et mémoire historique." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30048.
Full textIn 1965, the "Editions Ruedo ibérico",located in Paris launched an anti-Franco tribune open to any individual. This new publication was entiltled "Cuadernos de Ruedo ibérico" and reinforced the fight against the censorship of Franco's regime already initiated by Editions. Since their creation in 1961, the Editions had been directed by the Spanish Exile José Martinez Guerribeitia. This thesis is aimed to study the collection "Cuadernos de Ruedo ibérico" (1965-1979) in detail in order to identify the signs of a political program to find out if its presence in the background of those years implied a contribution to the Spanish cultural history over two key decades that paved the way from a decaying dictatorial regim to a democratic system
Bazié, Jacques Prosper. "La presse écrite et sa diffusion en Haute-Volta (Burkina) : synthèse historique et évolution socio-politique de la 3ème République aux événements du 4 août." Bordeaux 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR30056.
Full textBonnamour, Pascale. "Emergence d'une nouvelle catégorie de journalistes russes dans la transition : rôle et enjeux de la presse écrite dans l'évolution historique de la Russie, entre 1985 et 1998." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081503.
Full textBy defining three crucials phases inside the process of renewal of journalistic elites in soviet union and in russia (1985-1989,1990-1991 and 1992-1998) we intentionally put this research in an historical perspective. In this manner, we tried to understand how journalists had an influence on the mutations on the way in the country, during this period. Actually, in which measure could they emancipate - or not - and settle the base of a + fourth power ; ? analysis of these three phases permits us to prove that the emergence of a new category of russian journalists after 1991, called + vos'midesjatniki;(people of the eighties), is equally conditioned by external facts of the context and also by internal pressures inherent in this new social group which is in total restructuration between 1985 and 1998. Due to the extreme topicality of the subject, we cross-checked data from documents and declarations of russian journalists, gathered in moscow. We can affirm that this new russian journalistic + school ;, which is asserting itself since 1991, overlapping of two distinct generations, has every chance to dure after 1998, because of its abilities to ensure a sociological and an historical continuity. + vos'midesjatniki ;, still at the head of the main newspapers today, assert the literary and emotional specificity of the new russian journalism, bornt during tsarist russia, even if at the same time it westernized since 1991. In this manner this new +school; is dissociating from historical evolution of russia, which is, taken as a whole, is becoming similar to america, concerning politics, economics, culture or society. Journalists proved that they represent a strong and homogeneous social entity and that they can be a structured power-pole, which is a fondamental component for stabilization and democraty in russia during the transition
Hare, Isabelle. "Représentations médiatiques et stratégies discursives dans les conflits nord-irlandais et israélo-palestinien sur Internet et dans la presse écrite." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/hare_i.
Full textThis thesis studies the discourses and the strategies of the media when reporting armed conflicts. The comparison between the Israeli-Palistinian and the Northern-Irish conflicts enable us to analyze the nature of the discourses produced by the political actors and by the media, and to foresee their potential evolution with the development of the internet. In situations of armed crisis, State and media logics tend to tighten in the name of a democratic consensus against the authors of the violence. However, the media representations sometimes get loose from the official discourse of the State, in order to keep the freedom of information. This alternative must be rethought with the broadening of the use of the internet by various actors of the conflicts. The specificity of its technical device invites the actors of the conflicts to seize this media in discursive logics, if not new, at least different from those of the traditional media. The hypertextual and multimodal nature of the discourses which the political actors offer on internet thus implies to rethink the discursive strategies, traditionally in work, and the connections between media and actors in the situations of conflict
Aouad, Ibrahim Roubier Paul. "Le droit privé des Maronites au temps des émirs Chihab (1697-1841), d'après des documents inédits essai historique et critique /." Lyon : Université Lyon3, 2006. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/lyon3/1990/aouad_i.
Full textLe, Thanh Huyen. "Etude et traitement informatique du fonds d'archives des musées des Tissus et des Arts décoratifs de Lyon." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dessride/rsle.pdf.
Full textMansier, Thomas. "Identité du rock et presse spécialisée : évolution d'une culture et de son discours critique dans les magazines français des années 90." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/mansier_t.
Full textThe french rock press of the Nineties remains attached to the mediation (resulting from the Sixties and Seventies) rock - rebellion of the youth. But this music is not any more exclusively appreciated by the young people (who often prefer other styles, while the former young people claim their right to appreciate it) and appears increasingly subjected to economic logics (thus far away from the original counter-cultural positions). This forces the writers to open their comprehension of rock and youth to new definitions more in agreement with the time : acceptance of the electronic music, ageing in the rock, etc. Besides this transformation of their subject of analysis, the journalists are confronted with another difficulty : this type of publications is above all an identity press, that the public purchase to find reference marks. The specialized press must convince its readers that precedings definitions (musical, but also sociocultural) that it used to diffuse must be questionned. This more especially as, at the end of the decade, the appearance of new technologies (democratization of the CD copy, downloads on the Internet) imposes a public discussion on the cost of musical creation, therefore a more significant media coverage of its economic requirements. This research work is structured around the analysis of the discursive arguments employed by the specialized journalists to give media coverage to this rock's change of identity
Nguyen, Thi Kim Lan. "Les documents iconographiques de presse dans les manuels de Français Langue Etrangère au Vietnam. Analyse d'une médiation de nature translittéracique méconnue." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR004/document.
Full textFrench manuals are used in teaching French, a foreign language, in many universities in Vietnam. They are basic supporting materials in class, and teachers are authorized to borrow comprehension and expression exercises in these manuals to develop the learners’ language competence.For several decades the manuals have progressively been renewed for updating and enriching information as well as diversifying images. Lots of images presented in these manuals are being used as documents for pedagogical aim or objectives for learning activities. Especially, press photographs, research subject in this study, which are considered as a means of communication, can indeed attract learners’ attention. Besides their informative function, they have another mission, a vehicle for cultural messages, which represent differences between French culture and Vietnamese culture through symbols and cultural implicites. The study concerns 46 textbooks published between 1994 and 2015 and proposes the qualitative analysis of 284 images of press. Aiming to propose a new look at the reality of editorial modality, we have analyzed the press photographs in which cultural connotations are evoked, which are difficult for learners from another culture to comprehend
Carras, Catherine. "Le vocabulaire économique et commercial dans la presse brésilienne (années 1991 et 1992) : étude comparative et proposition de dictionnaire bilingue portugais-français." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/carras_c.
Full textBroyer, Sylvain. "Die Hinterlassenschaft der historischen Schule in Walter Euckens Ordnungstheorie und dem deutschen Ordoliberalismus." Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2006/broyer_s.
Full textA modern economist would find it difficult to accept the German historical school as mainstream economics. Nevertheless, this school of thought was of prime importance for the development of economics in Germany. A strong connection can be drawn from cameralism to ordoliberalism via historicism. However, since Walter Eucken, the spiritual father of ordoliberalism, devoted his professorial life to overcoming historicism, this chapter seems to have come to a close and the German tradition of economics to have been broken off from the historical school. This dissertation explores the points of contact and of rupture between historicism on the one hand and Walter Eucken’s theoretical as well as political work on the other. It comes to the conclusion that, even if Eucken developed a convincing alternative to the historical method of economics, his theory of orders failed to emancipate from historicism as much as he was willing to. On many issues, not only the approach to problem solving but also some results of the historical school are pertinent for modern economics and for contemporary economic policy issues. Once persuaded of its relevance, Walter Eucken did not close the books on German historical tradition; he gave it new inspiration
Berliet, Ernelle. "Géographie historique et urbanisation en Birmanie et ses pays voisins, des origines (IIe s. Av. JC) à la fin du XIIIe siècle." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/berliet_e.
Full textThe emergence of cities and states is one the most complex issues concerning the start of the historical period in South East Asia, and in Burma in particular, where this topic has never been thoroughly researched. This thesis aims to identify ways of territorial occupation and ancient regional planning in Burma, exploring historical geography and urbanisation with a focus on those populations that settled into the plain areas, namely: the Pyu, the Mon, the Burmese and the Arakanese. The chronological time period of interest was defined from the 2nd century BC until the end of 13th century AD – i. E. From the apparition of cities until the collapse of the first Burmese empire to allow for the study of the urbanisation process both over a long period and during short intervals. This thesis also offers a comparative analysis with neighbouring countries, mainly to complement information where Burmese sources in this field have been incomplete. Parallels are principally drawn with Bengal and Thailand. The current study draws extensively on field data and archaeological surveys undertaken in Burma between 2001- 2004
Jacquot, Olivier. "Le Service de la documentation sur le livre, la presse et la lecture du Département Littérature et art de la Bibliothèque nationale de France l'exemple d'un service de la Direction des collections /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/rsjacquot.pdf.
Full textLacson, Katherine. "Images in print : the Manileña in periodicals (1898-1938)." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR2016/document.
Full textThis study hopes to provide the evolving story of the Manileña image through the usage of text and iconography found in print media available in Manila from 1898-1938. Through this process, the narrative of the continuities and changes of the images and representations of the Manileña that were created and portrayed in the periodicals may be seen and understood. This study also seeks to examine the various issues, perspectives and concerns that cropped up due to the changes that occurred. There is a need to understand how media reproduce and socially construct gender. This research hopes to find out the implications of visual culture and its impact on a gendered image in the face of modernity and urbanization. The study will interrogate the intersection of history, gender, media, modernity and urbanization as it plays in the realms of the public sphere, the private sphere and the unnamed realms in between. The study will hopefully add to the understanding of image formation in a colonial context undergoing rapid modernity and urbanization
Rampon, Jean-Michel. "Mesures du discours editorial de lyon-liberation (1986-1992) : dire l'urbain au quotidien." Lyon 2, 1999. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/1999/jmrampon.
Full textJacquot, Olivier. "Les prospectus de libraires et d'éditeurs du XIXe siècle traitement et mise en valeur du fonds du Service de documentation sur le livre, la presse et la lecture de la Bibliothèque nationale de France /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/jacquot.pdf.
Full textLeenaerts, Danielle. "Analyse historique et artistique du magazine Vu (1928-1940), hebdomadaire d'informations générales illustré par la photographie." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211383.
Full textRecio, Davila Carlos. "Labyrinthographie : la médiation photographique dans la construction du sens." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/recio-davila_c.
Full textThis thesis studies the specificity of photography through a triple mediation: technical/instrumental mediation, representation mediation and visual mediation. Considering the characteristics of photography as a medium, the thesis studies the emergence of digital photography as a break and a continuity in technical and esthetical representation of reality. Thus, it analyses photographic actors in sense making and the problematic of photographic "genres" based on two inter-related/interwoven categories: information and creation (artistic or ideological). We also investigate two other issues pertaining to temporal and spatial dimensions in photography, as part of visual representation. Finally, we reflect on the imaginary, symbolic or real characteristics of photography as a fundamentally polysemous media, particularly useful in triggering and preserving memory and as an instrument for "deglobalizing" the world. This thesis proposes a reflection on the issue of the photographic features which relates photography to happiness, suggestion and violence. It also reflects on the restrictions and requirements legislations impose in practice and in photographic mediation
Roche, Émilie. "Étude des discours de presse écrite française sur la violence et la torture pendant la guerre d’Algérie : Le Monde, L’Humanité, Le Figaro, L’Express, France Observateur, 1954-1962." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/roche_e.
Full textThis thesis explores the coverage of the Algerian War in the French newspapers Le Monde, L’Humanité, Le Figaro, France Observateur and L’Express. It underlines the characteristics of the discourse about violence as well as the political changes that emerged from it. Not only does the analysis of the discourse about violence and torture bring to light the ideological positions assumed by the media, it also shows that studying media representation enables to have a fruitful approach to the complex historical period of the Algerian War
Bougeois, Elizabeth. "Pratiques journalistiques en télévision régionale : étude empirique de reportages et du discours des journalistes auteurs de ces documents." Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20027.
Full textThere has not been a great deal of research on the work of journalists, using a praxeological approach. Regional television possesses numerous specificities. Here, the approach is empirical, through the use of semio-pragmatic analysis applied to television news reports and what the reporters have to say about them. This investigative methodology, characteristic of information and communication sciences, provides a means of studying specific professional practices through a semantic approach to both media products and what the professionals say about them. In this small scale study, the statements of those responsible for the news items studied, provide a partial understanding of the elements that sustain and structure professional practices. These appear to be highly individualised, stable and organised on the basis of the regional television news reporters’ own values and the way they view their mission and their function in society