Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Document projet'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Document projet.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Khalid, Rameez. "Progress in Transferable Work-load Projects : Development of a Robust Method for the Evaluation and Forecasting of Distributed Progress." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPT051G/document.
Full textIn large projects measuring progress is always difficult due to the complexities involved, because the realization is shared among departments of a firm or even between firms disseminated all over the world. Project management and operations research literature is reviewed for discovering various techniques applicable. Widely used tools for progress measurement and forecasting, such as Earned Value Analysis, Progress Plot, Milestone and Resource slip charts, concurrent engineering, can be employed. This thesis is based on a problem of pharmaceutical industry where the effectiveness of a certain medical treatment is examined on patients in a number of countries. The number of variables involved increase the complexity of this problem. The main objective is to analyze the effectiveness of a solution in different situations during the project such that a better project duration and a lower cost can be achieved. Our findings suggest that reallocation of patients among countries produces better results in terms of progress
Ballesta, Damien-Jordi. "Le projet photographique comme expérience et document géographique." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0010.
Full textCan geography -meant as knowledge and research on the ways of building, managing, and inhabiting Earthrely on a photographic project ? Looking, scouring, stopping, going and coming back again, positioning oneself, embodying a space until it becomes ordinary, are ail these actions geographical practices that photographers have transformed into art? How can the art of geographical photography be a support to formulate questions, not based on appearances, but on the structural part of spatial processes? The PhD thesis entitled -The photographie Project as a Geographical Experience and Document -consists in two volumes of research and investigation. First, the geographical photography is defined as a process of experiment, observation, and study of the ways of building, managing and inhabiting, in all their different spatialities. This definition relies on the study of institutional commissions, personal works, notably and interviews conducted with photographers and commissioners, some of whom managers. Secondly, a photography and a geography of contemporary Greece were developed jointly. A photographic project was established to examine the use, building practices and the logic of transformation that characterize this country, from North to South. This project has been thought as a way of paying attention, as a technic of making notes and as a way of producing documents that can be analyzed by inhabitants, builders, and actors of local geography
Sadeghian, Shadi. "Développer la mobilité électrique : des projets d’acteurs au projet de territoire." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1190/document.
Full textOver the past few years, socioeconomic and political developments, environmental and energy concerns, and ongoing technological progress nourish the prospect of substituting conventional gasoline cars with upcoming electric alternatives. A real success of the electric vehicle (EV) has become increasingly conceivable but is still subject to a certain number of conditions. Electromobility differs from the currently prevailing form of automobility mainly due to a larger range of the involved stakeholders, and a stronger dependence on the territory where the system is to evolve. These differences motivate the present doctoral research studying the emergence of electromobility in France from two major points of view: the stakeholders' organization and the territory's adaptation. Adopting a historical and empirical approach, the first part of this thesis discusses the results of over 30 interviews conducted with representatives of potential electromobility stakeholders that are likely to have a major influence on the developing electromobility system in France. It deals with the large variety of potential actors and their possible relationships by following a systematic and sociological approach. The applied methodology allows to detail and characterize the actors and to evaluate their likely strategies as well as their inclinations towards electromobility conveyed by various motives of interests and factors of resistance. Analyzing the probable forms of interdependence between the actors in the electromobility system also helps to highlight the lack of some essential links in the current system of actors. The second part of this thesis explores electromobility in a systematic framework in order to shed light on the interdependence between mobility and its territory. Indeed, each territory is endowed with a transportation system of its own on the basis of its diverse intrinsic characteristics. Local authorities have a crucial role to play in the process of deploying the system and of facilitating its functioning. This part of research therefore examines the potential for electromobility development at the local level: the semi-urbanized area of Paris-Saclay located within the Greater Paris area about 20 km southwest from its center serves as study area. The local transportation system's configuration and its dynamics including all relevant projects that will partially or integrally influence the area are discussed. The prospective analysis takes into account a wide range of considerations and potential determinants so as to render the assessment as realistic as possible. The study's findings shed light on the initial phase of the electromobility system's emergence while highlighting the flaws and complexities that hinder its future development. By these means, this research provides decision aid for policymakers and others stakeholders that are potentially involved in the electromobility system's deployment in France
Grove, Erin Lynne Pinto Christine Minvielle Alix Noël Elisabeth. "Projet de réflexion." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque-numerique/document-1884.
Full textTexte intégral. Résumé en français et en anglais. Bibliogr. f. 83-86. Sitographie f. 87.
Boncompain, Lucile. "La propagation du projet de classe au sein de l'école primaire : une question d'influences sociales entre enseignants ?" Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0438/document.
Full textThe school project is based on official documents as is officially considered the guideline that should motivate the teaching staff. Research (Dubet, 1992; Rich, 1998, 2010; Gather Thurler, 2000) has shown that school projects, even if they are official, do not always become reality. This thesis proposes to take the perspective of classroom practice and not to begin with what the official texts require. Might not the process of dynamism within schools take its roots in the dissemination of class projects toward other classes or even the entire school? The phenomena of dissemination, if they indeed exist, are studied through the theories of social influence (Moscovici, 1979, 1984, and Mugny Perez, 1993). Can class projects influence other classes and even the entire school? This is the main question addressed in this work. The methodology of the study includes a preliminary investigation from eight exploratoryinterviews and a thorough quantitative phase with 166 questionnaires followed by another qualitative phase composed of 20 interviews. By crossing the data, the results point to a phenomenon of influence. Types of teacher behavior are also revealed through these mechanisms. This work analyzes these types of behaviors and the functioning of specialgroups in some schools
Nguyen, Trong Hung. "Contribution à la planification de projet : proposition d’un modèle d’évaluation des scénarios de risque-projet." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0059/document.
Full textIn the context of project planning, the objective of this thesis is to focus on the consideration, from the design phase of the project, of the various potential hazards that may arise during the project. We propose an approach for reliable estimates needed for decision-making. This approach aims to address two specific problems (i) how to evaluate a project, one might consider all possibilities, events and situations that the project could encounter during its implementation and (ii) how to address the linkages and relationships that can co-exist between risks. For this, a model for assessing the scenarios of risk-project in the mixed variables of multi-risk, multiimpact, multi-strategy of treatments and multi-dependency, is proposed. The developed model is integrated into a simulation framework for handling the entire process of project planning. A prototype computer program that supports this approach has been developed and applied in a case study for the pharmaceutical sector (conducting a clinical study)
Nieto-Bru, Gisèle. "L'appropriation des outils de gestion du risque dans les projets : le cas du Crédit Agricole." Thesis, Orléans, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ORLE0508/document.
Full textThe observation of the difficulties encountered by students in understanding the logic of risk monitoring in a project was at the origin of this thesis. Interviews conducted within banks of the Centre region revealed differences in the levels of maturity in project management and in the appropriation phases. The appropriation of tools by those instrumental in organisation is therefore not self-evident. The aim of this thesis was to consider the psycho-cognitive and social approach to the usage of the tools. Usage of a tool was measured by the intensity of the frequency of its use. A questionnaire was sent out to project managers, members of different services and/or the steering committee within the Crédit Agricole bank. The theorisation of management tools, the dissonance theory and the technology acceptance theory were applied to study the relationship between the tool and its user. The study made it possible to conclude that those who use the tools the most frequently do not feel more obliged to use them than those who use them less often. The former also consider the tools to be easier and more suitable than the less frequent users, but they do not privilege certain types of tool. The originality of the thesis was to introduce the concept of social representation. Hypotheses based on the theory of creation of knowledge, cultural theories and social representation theories are put forward to explain the different usage of the tools. The conclusion was that professional culture has a marked effect on the use of risk management tools in projects
Kama, Joseph. "Influence du genre sur les situations liées au management de projet." Thesis, Tours, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUR1002/document.
Full textIf in literature, very few researches have analyzed the gender aspects in the projects, it should be noted that most of them have measured gender equated with gender as in many work in the permanent organization. However, the study of the project under gender vision has several interests. In fact, nowadays, the project transmits so far from its starting point. Its management practices have so developed that women are more and more found in projects managerial approach (Neuhauser, 2007). Can we say that organizational culture does not deal more with the project ? Does the project encourage the development of new managerial skills? In any case, in this thesis, we deal with gender issue and we would like to answer to the following question : what is gender influence on project management situations ? In this research, our goal is to find complex, risked or improvisational possible managerial situations and analyze gender effects when actors involved in projects are obliged to cope with such situations
Olagasti, Elorri. "L’Assistance à la Maîtrise d’Ouvrage : quelles modalités d’accompagnement ? Le cas d’un projet de reconversion architecturale." Thesis, Pau, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PAUU2009/document.
Full textWhile the problems of management of architectural projects is not a new topic, it remains an issue that stakeholders struggle to resolve. While plans and regulations are becoming more and more numerous, increasing the number of stakeholders, this topic remains complex and prone to new difficulties. So, what should be done? How can those involved in architectural projects be supported to overcome these difficulties? Obviously, there are no ready-made solutions. The aim of this study is to present our reflection on how to promote stakeholder involvement and our understanding of how they deal with these issues. By way of a literature search, we investigated the finding that architectural project management is generally not really effective and efficient despite the increasing impact of regulations, but also despite an emerging practice of a support function that has expanded in recent years: project management assistance. Our search led us to highlight the importance of an approach to project support that promotes the involvement of stakeholders. We gained experienced of this issue on a site consisting of an architectural conversion project for an enterprise. We took part in this project as an assistant project manager in the context of a CIFRE (a type of contract between the researcher and the enterprise) over a period of three years. This involvement allowed us to identify specific support methods that promote stakeholder involvement in this project from its beginning
Bonneau, Emmanuelle. "L'urbanisme paysager : une pédagogie de projet territorial." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30050/document.
Full text“L’urbanisme paysager” is a French design practice which accompanies urban planning since its inception. In context of transition from urban planning to territorial planning, this practice finds its significance while urbanism today can't be thought as a series of technical acts but could be included as a pedagogy intended to share its goals and their management with socioeconomics actors. However, this practice proven thought the exercise of urban project should be reassessed on the new basis of a territorial project. In Italy, the researchers of the “Territorialist School” develop a territorial project method which mays renew the pedagogical know-how of “urbanisme paysager”. The thesis aims to enlighten the territorialists. The thesis aims to enlighten the territorialist contribution to the French “urbanisme paysager”
Putz, Dominique. "La figure architecturale : le projet comme dispositif." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENH028/document.
Full textL'auteur n'a pas fourni de résumé en anglais
Mezza, Joëlle. "Rupture et réorganisation du projet professionnel en référence à l'activité : le cas des personnes malades chroniques." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2015CNAM0961/document.
Full textWhenever a chronic disease arises, it does mark a break in people’s life, which often leads them to reconsider their vocational project. Through a collective workshop about how to hang on or to return to work and the addition of 35 semi-directive research interviews and 27 counseling interviews, we aim to show that people suffering from a chronic disease build their vocational project, by either carrying on their previous professional life or trying to change it. Both work and off- work activities seem to be a way of escaping the disease and assessing their own capabilities. Through activities, people can picture themselves in the future and build a project based on real experiences, although they are not anymore the person they used to be. Thus, these activities cause reorganizations. The project becomes therefore a way of restoring the ability to act by oneself and on the environment
Jaquet, Laure. "Stabilité et instabilité des valeurs mobilisées dans, par et pour le projet d'urbanisme." Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR1801/document.
Full textAction in urban planning remains a field of research rich in terms of its complexity. Each project is performed based on an anticipated, partially determined, operating process and on beliefs as opposed to evidence. An urban planning project is defined as the interlink between several ambiguities, notably between the intended action of the planning and the reality of the situation. This research contributes to a better understanding of the practical considerations of an urban project, an exercise of complexity. The values as operators in urban planning constitute the subject of this research. We propose to provide substantial insights into the practicalities of urban planning by analyzing the mobilization of these values, in, for and by the project. The intrigue of this research is the relationship between the mobilization of these values in urban planning and the project itself. The hypotheses of this work rely on the interaction between the dynamic of this mobilization and the dynamic of the project. A study of the Bossut project in Cergy-Pontoise, which has been in the planning stages for four decades, and an analysis of the mobilization of the values herein (centrality, identity and connection), revealed that they did indeed support the project and, in return, were supported by it. Represented by the figure three-Legged stool / “Culbuto”, the dynamic of the mobilization of values in, for, and by the project, at times stable and unstable, allows managing and putting into practice some of the complexity of urban planning
Dupuy, Claire. "Pratiques d'enseignement et pratiques collectives d'élaboration d'un projet "vie scolaire"." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20113/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the links between teaching practices and collective practices of teachers within the institution when developing a "school life" project. We conducted this work as part of a research-action responding to a social demand, and thus accompanied and led the field actors in the elaboration of the project. In this context, we explain the meeting of social sphere and an academic sphere. For the latter, involving an approach that does not dominate the social structures nor the actors, we propose an interpretative balance between teaching practices and the impact of their contexts. Teaching practices are envisaged in incidents related to the order in class and collective practices during the development of the "school life" project. We propose that teaching practices vary depending on collective project development phases and the participation of teachers in different working groups. For testing, we used on one hand a methodology of "narrative practices" based on the narration of incidents by both the teacher and the researcher and on the other hand a "strategic analysis " of the action of the working groups. The results show that the practices of outcome of pedagogical incident (DIP) vary according to the membership of teachers in project development working groups, but do not depend solely on them. The identifiable differences arise more from other factors, rather than teachers' participation in the development of the project. Furthermore, we update a distribution of the teachers’ power to act between teaching practices and collective practices; a strong investment in one is accompanied by a diminished on the other
Kirschner, Chiara. "Le projet transmoderne dans les itinérances récréatives : un processus créatif intégratif de construction identitaire." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAH013/document.
Full textThis work focuses on the transmodernity of recreational practices. For this, it offers an analysis of the project of wayfaring. It is a recreational practice, where the itinerary is not completely fixed in advance, lasting a few hours or a few months, in an exclusively or partially mountain environment, by means of non-motorized progression, without the support of a travel agency. Among other things, the project approach involves personal motivation of the practitioner, in connection with his identity and his life project. Wayfaring is thus considered as an existential practice that built the identity of the practitioner through the management of uncertainty, inviting him to creativity. The practitioner is not always alone in this task of management of uncertainty, and may decide to enter into a relationship with the inhabitants. Wayfaring then invites him to adopt a relational ethics. Creativity, namely integrative, and relational ethics, can be put in relation with the concept of transmodernity by Dussel (1994): the integration of the reason of the Other.The first part of this work identifies conceptual and methodological resources. And, this, in the context of an individual and interpretative paradigm. The hypothesis of an integrative creative habitation that would be at the heart of the transmodern wayfaring emerges through a deconstruction of the modern approach of project (Boutinet, 2012), based on the logic of anticipation from the achievement of a goal, and the postmodern approach, based on the fragmentation of the goals and the loss of overall sense. The transmodern project of wayfaring would be based on a creative process, integrating otherness, and redefining an existential purpose while implementing the project. This practice is a process of individuation (Martuccelli, 2005), based on a mesh (Ingold, 2011a) with the environment as a whole: physical, material, human, all the events. This mesh involves an ecological body (Andrieu & Sirost, 2014) and a creative body. The individual paradigm is thus expanded to a plurality of cognitive and behavioral resources. The second part of the thesis exposes the fieldwork on wayfarers. One concerns the chronological dimension of the project of wayfaring, since the period before leaving, the emergence of a first idea of travel, the realization of the project and the coming back. The other part concerns the process, based on the approach of the unexpected, the body and the physical and human environment. The plan of the wayfaring project appears as a socio-praxic matrix that facilitates a creative process which is integrative of physical, natural and relational otherness. If most of the elements of the matrix are activated, the itinerant adopted a creative integrative process, and eventually achieves an existential purpose aligning the various dimensions of its existence: physical, emotional, geographical, professional... This purpose is then translated into a new common good: political, humanitarian action, artistic work, ... The elements of the matrix are about the habitation during wayfaring, in its ordinary dimension of resolution of problems and constraints of everyday life (distanced and then rebuilt during the trip), as well as in its dimension of progression in the itinerary, until the reintegration of the usual living environment. The findings offer to consider wayfaring as a potential socio-recreative laboratory. In the recreational environment of wayfaring, the practitioner can learn relational ethics, an actual capability (Flipo, 2005) of wayfaring, and, when back, he or she can make a unique contribution to their living environment
Vignikin, Aristide Kohovi. "Les modalités de mobilisation d'une compétence improvisationnelle au sein d'une équipe projet." Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR1004/document.
Full textMany projects fail because of poor management of unpredictable situations. Given the growing interest in this subject among both project managers and researchers, our goal is to seek innovative solutions to capture the unexpected. The literature review is grounded on project management, and the concepts of organizational improvisation and quality teamwork. We ask the following research question : what are the managerial devices to develop within project teams in order to manage effectively the ability to improvise in innovative projects ? The initial question is divided into two sub-research questions : What are the project managament situations favoring improvisation and how do they evolve during the project life span ? What is the impact of the mobilization of improvidational devices by the project team members on project performance ? To answer these questions, we rely on quantitative analysis of an international database on managerial project situations to answer on the first research question, and on a survey of project teams of students achieving tutored projects, in response to the second research question. Among the main results, this thesis identifies and characterizes « improvisational situations » within project teams. It also analyzes how they evolve during the project life span. It also examines the relationship between collective improvisation and performance in project teams, and it shows that the teamwork quality plays an intermediary role. Finally, the role played by several managerial devices is highlighted. Depending on the type of performance, economic or social, two management models of improvisation in project trams are available. These results are discussed and the contributions of our research as well as its limitations and the perspectives of research are developed in conclusion
Cousin, Loic. "Trajectomètrie dans le cadre du projet européen AIDA." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAE044/document.
Full textThis work was conducted in the context of a vertex detector (VXD) composed of CMOS sensors for ILD and in the context of the beam telescope of the european project AIDA. The provides the results of beam tests for the new telescope components : the SALAT super-planes and the PLUME double sided ladders. The thesis adresses the added value in terms of alignment, of double sided layers of CMOS sensors for the VXD of ILD. A new standalone alignment method of each of the three double sided layers of VXD with the mini-vectors built on each overlapping zone between the consecutive ladders is analysed. Such alignment was validated with high momentum particles. However, only the beam background particles, with lower momentum, can provide the minimum statistic for this kind of alignment. Thus, the beam background noise was studied and the occupancy rate of the VXD sensors was studied. This led to a reassessment of the readout speed for the sensors of each layer of the VXD
Ortéga, Julien. "Libérer l'écriture : le projet de la Beat Generation." Thesis, Perpignan, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PERP0020/document.
Full textAmerican literature is a constant flux. It is looking for new paths, exits and stories evoking or transgressing reality. Since the arrival of the first settlers, the influence of European authors on the future natives of this always-expanding country has never waned. As he progressively devoted himself to the discovery and exploration of the interiority of Man, the author has described the multiple evolutions which transformed both the land and the minds. Freeing oneself from commonplace ideas in order to get closer to the ultimate myth – that is, the “Great American Novel” – is a way for the writers of the New World to go down in history by taking full ownership of the language itself. Thanks to Jack London and the Beat Generation, writing has become a byword for testimony, as the language has continuously been reinvented. Freeing writing from its shackles is much more than a simple project, it is a way to liberate the novel. From illegal trips in freight cars to the glorification of a new Word, the road has kept all its promises
Volkoff, Laurent. "Leadership et formation des managers." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3069/document.
Full textA Business executive is called to play two distincts roles : the manager’s one and the leader’s one. Through a multirefrential study, a defining model of the leadership concept is proposed. This model will be compared with an analysis of interviews conducted with business executive practicians. A deep investigation of learning and training concepts will try to resolve the question of effective training leader possibility
Yang, Xiao Lucien. "Être étudiant chinois en France : quelle insertion socioculturelle & universitaire ?" Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100040/document.
Full textThis research takes the international Education system and it questions the welcoming of international students in France. This subject has produced many analyses and proposals. The alarming reduction in the number of foreign students is a source of fundamental discussion bringing a fresh climate of reflection. The actions taken in France to welcome foreign students have to be integrated in a hard competition where the Education systems of most developed countries are engaged to attract the best students.To give an overall view on the issue of Chinese student in France, the thesis is split into four parts.Social aspects: culture and historyEducation aspects: Education systems of two countries (China and France)Chinese students in FranceProfessionalization of teachers in French as a foreign language"Education" is a Learning pathway, which is a transition from a state of imbalance to a new state of balance featuring better understanding and capacity for action. "Learning" means giving sense to a reality standing as complex but which "I have to adopt".The adult in [education-formation] comes with his cognitive and emotional luggage. Its references are marked by attitudes and eigenvalues. This question is related to the knowledge and the authority, self-image and selfhood: one individual must step back regarding "I", "I am" and "I ought to be".The challenges for adults in [education-formation] are not only professional challenges but also human ones. I.e. it is both a personal ambition and a life course
Ventroux, Julien. "Aide à la maîtrise des risques liés à la contractualisation et l’exécution d’un projet complexe pétrolier." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLC077/document.
Full textIn the context of highly outsourced oil projects, it was requested to modify the process and the organization of the risk management related to this subcontracting in the project in contracting and execution phase, while reducing risks Incremental costs and delays in initial planning that occurs after the contracts are signed. The current contract types are defined in a static way for the purposes of parameters and contract parameters. However, risks can arise during the contract development process, with the far more serious consequences that occur during the performance of the contract. Are the types of contracts currently in use still adapted to the current context?Since the project consists of several contracts and a multi-stakeholder contract, there is a multitude of interactions between stakeholders. They take place inside a contract, but also in contracts and can be produced with synchronic or asynchronous synonyms. We propose in this paper a new approach and means to: help decision-makers anticipate the risks associated with interactions (at a level of detail focusing on contracts and contractual strategy), reduce risks associated with multi-phase interactions, Multi-domain and in particular multi-actor.Finally, the dissertation will be concluded by an industrial and academic conclusion also explaining the prospects to be given
Chemin, Le Piolet Séverine. "De la quête de cohérence du projet urbain aux pratiques d’ajustements entre vision prospective, stratégies urbaines et opérations d’aménagement : le territoire stéphanois à l’épreuve de l’urbanisme réflexif." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAH016/document.
Full textIn a context of urban transformations, emergence of new process such as globalization and "métropolisation" and increase in the number of actors taking place on territories, the question about the consistency of spaces and actions which are led inside, settles there more and more frequently. The urban project appearing as the inescapable tool of the contemporary city, this reflection asserts the hypothesis that the consistency of the global urban project lies in the joint of the projects concerning the various essential scales from the territory. One of the objectives of the research is to measure the impact of our uncertainty contemporary context on the planning through the urban project notion and the method of projects development. The reflection is thus interested in emerging tools which facilitates the joint of scales and projects steps, joint identified as essential element in the urban project coherence. This joint is crucial to reach some urban coherence because it brings to light the interactions of the operational interventions together, and allows to estimate their coherence degree with the global planning. This question has a particular character in Saint-Etienne because the territory combines projects coming within several actors. The research in the form of Industrial Agreement of Training by the Research is the opportunity to test the development of a legibility tool and the coherence of the urban project of Saint Etienne called " Atlas of the urban project " within the town planning and development pole of this city which is Saint Etienne
Vila, Laurent Defosse Marie-Françoise. "Gestion électronique des documents iconographiques au SICD de Strasbourg gestion de projet /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque-numerique/document-2024.
Full textTexte intégral. Résumé en français et en anglais. Bibliogr. f. 53-57. Lexique de la GED.
Sabir, Muazzam. "Projets d'infrastructure, conflits d'usages des terres et impacts socio-économiques : Etude du projet de barrage Diamer Bhasha, au Pakistan." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLA003/document.
Full textLand use change for the purpose of development always comes with conflicts among different stakeholders, especially under the construction or expansion of developmental projects in developing countries. Thus, infrastructural projects like dams have both positive and negative consequences in this regard. The conflicts in such projects emerge with view of issues associated with the superposition of land expectation, as well as different stakeholders' interests. They appear in different forms, depending upon their intensity, with severe impacts on local people. The article deals with conflicts arising among different actors and their socioeconomic impacts on affected people, due to construction of Diamer Bhasha Dam project in Pakistan. This project started facing opposition from land acquisition and encouraged protestations, legal action in court, road blockage, threatening the project contractor, and violation.In order to analyze the conflicts and to assess the socioeconomic impacts of the project, we used both primary and secondary data sources. About 61 interviews with experts and stakeholders of different backgrounds were conducted.Moreover, under the secondary source about 289 articles from different national and regional dailies on conflicts and socioeconomics impacts of the Dam were studied in order to cross check the information. Further, some literature published by public and private organizations was also consulted.Preliminary results show different conflicts between affected people and Government and also among different groups of locally affected people, over land compensations and property rights. This study further highlights the socioeconomic issues of the project in the form of ineffective resettlement plan and loss of employment opportunities. It further, explores the root causes of conflicts, due to poor planning and governance, mismanagement, corruption and cronyism in different project activities. Lack of participation of all stakeholders and proper information dissemination about all project activities are also main source of conflicts among different actors. Finally, it provides policy measures and recommendations for better governance in the form of capacity building of local people in different areas and participation of all stakeholders in all project activities
Ferguson, Yann. "Politiser l'action publique : une approche par les instruments : le cas du programme Constellation." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20026/document.
Full textLarge urban projects have come to play an indispensible part in local development strategies, in the context of competition between areas. Their successful conduct often requires calling into question conventional ways of organizing public action. The Constellation project in Toulouse, including an industrial zone and two eco-neighborhoods, provides an occasion to re-examine local urban knowledge and practices. This process is seen in the tools used deliberately to calm the incertitude caused by departures from traditional ways of building cities. They can include charters, team projects, procedural designations of urbanists and architects, drawing up of quality standards and managing on-site locales. They mobilize new participants and new forms of management. Users of the site accredit them with an ability to transform an urban project’s culture. This doctoral thesis intends to provide an understanding of how participants use these tools in a situation of uncertainty. It shows how action involves four types of mediation: pragmatic, epistemic, interactive, and symbolic. Combinations of these produce four mechanisms for delimiting problems: association and community building, selection and socialization. The whole gives an account of the politicization of action insofar as the tools transform the nature of exchanges, from economic to political ones
El, Yousfi Fatima. "La gestion des projets de création dans les agences de communication." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CNAM1039/document.
Full textThis research aims the exploration the relationship between creativity-organisation in the particular context of creative industries. To do so, we tried to answer the following research question: how do communication agencies manage creation projects since creativity is the hearts of these projects? To address the research question, we conducted a multiple case study on eight communications agencies through a qualitative approach. Previous works on creativity in organizations highlight the influence of organizational factors on the creativity of individuals and workgroups. The current research highlights the enactment role of creative actions on established organizations.The results of this research support earlier works showing the influence of factors of the working environment on individual and workgroup. In addition, the results highlight the influence of creativity on the established organization by generating changes in the existing routines and processes.This leads us to believe that more should be done in examining the underlying mechanisms mobilized by creativity leading to introduce organizational changes and the context that enable these mechanisms to happen
Xun, Yi. "Le patrimoine au service de la métropolisation. La réhabilitation des quartiers historiques en Chine à travers l'exemple du Wuhan Tiandi." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSES001/document.
Full textThe nineteenth century district of Wuhan, located in the ancient city of Hankou, has been formed during China's trade openness in the second half of the XIXth century, when foreign concessions have been settled in the city. At the time, the district is distinguished by its modern architecture and urbanization resulting from a blending of Eastern and Western influences. Built without overall planning, it has demonstrated throughout its history a strength of reception of external cultures and a capacity for transformation without losing its traditional local identity.However, in the early twenty-first century, the historic district of Wuhan is in a declining situation, faced with the rapid metropolisation of the city. Local authorities launch a "networking" strategy in order to revitalize the old central districts. In this perspective, the rehabilitation project "Wuhan Tiandi" was born and revolves around a multimodal transportation station, located in the heart of the nineteenth century district. The old neighborhood has turned into a modern touristic and commercial area and its network of traditional streets is integrated to the metropolitan transport network.The issue of this thesis is built around this rehabilitation project : What are the effects of this urban regeneration project on the heritage district of Wuhan? What is the role of this project in the metropolisation process of this Chinese second-rank city? By answering these questions, the thesis shows the inseparable relationship between rehabilitation projects and the metropolisation of Wuhan. The thesis also seeks to reveal the pragmatic and interventionist posture of urban planning in China. Certainly, the way to safeguard the urban heritage depends on the interests of the market, but the most important actors of the projects are the State and the local governments
Jaber, Hadi. "Modeling and analysis of propagation risks in complex projects : application to the development of new vehicles." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLC022/document.
Full textThe management of complex projects requires orchestrating the cooperation of hundreds of individuals from various companies, professions and backgrounds, working on thousands of activities, deliverables, and risks. As well, these numerous project elements are more and more interconnected, and no decision or action is independent. This growing complexity is one of the greatest challenges of project management and one of the causes for project failure in terms of cost overruns and time delays. For instance, in the automotive industry, increasing market orientation and growing complexity of automotive product has changed the management structure of the vehicle development projects from a hierarchical to a networked structure, including the manufacturer but also numerous suppliers. Dependencies between project elements increase risks, since problems in one element may propagate to other directly or indirectly dependent elements. Complexity generates a number of phenomena, positive or negative, isolated or in chains, local or global, that will more or less interfere with the convergence of the project towards its goals. The thesis aim is thus to reduce the risks associated with the complexity of the vehicle development projects by increasing the understanding of this complexity and the coordination of project actors. To do so, a first research question is to prioritize actions to mitigate complexity-related risks. Then, a second research question is to propose a way to organize and coordinate actors in order to cope efficiently with the previously identified complexity-related phenomena.The first question will be addressed by modeling project complexity and by analyzing complexity-related phenomena within the project, at two levels. First, a high-level factor-based descriptive modeling is proposed. It permits to measure and prioritize project areas where complexity may have the most impact. Second, a low-level graph-based modeling is proposed, based on the finer modeling of project elements and interdependencies. Contributions have been made on the complete modeling process, including the automation of some data-gathering steps, in order to increase performance and decrease effort and error risk. These two models can be used consequently; a first high-level measure can permit to focus on some areas of the project, where the low-level modeling will be applied, with a gain of global efficiency and impact. Based on these models, some contributions are made to anticipate potential behavior of the project. Topological and propagation analyses are proposed to detect and prioritize critical elements and critical interdependencies, while enlarging the sense of the polysemous word “critical."The second research question will be addressed by introducing a clustering methodology to propose groups of actors in new product development projects, especially for the actors involved in many deliverable-related interdependencies in different phases of the project life cycle. This permits to increase coordination between interdependent actors who are not always formally connected via the hierarchical structure of the project organization. This allows the project organization to be actually closer to what a networked structure should be. The automotive-based industrial application has shown promising results for the contributions to both research questions. Finally, the proposed methodology is discussed in terms of genericity and seems to be applicable to a wide set of complex projects for decision support
Ndiaye, Amadou Lamine. "Les idées politiques de Julius Nyerere : un projet panafricaniste revisité." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20002/document.
Full textThis dissertation revisits the history of the pan-Africanist project within the scope of the current intellectual trend, whose aim is to find appropriate solutions to tackle the problems of African nations in the globalized economy of today. It presents some African political figures whose ideas have shaped the history of Pan-Africanism while focusing more particularly on the theories of Julius Nyerere (1922-1999), a great pan-Africanist still out of the limelight. It also demonstrates how in the context of the current leadership crisis in Africa these ideas can contribute to a revival of Pan-Africanism. This dissertation however is neither a study of the policies implemented by Nyerere in Tanzania between 1960 and 1985 nor a rewriting of the history of Pan-Africanism itself. Its only aim is to contribute to the ongoing intellectual movement of activists and theorists of Pan-Africanism who are committed to building a comprehensive pan-Africanist policy. This study is based on the analysis of a programme of concrete transatlantic pan-Africanist solidarity designed by an Afro-American association named Pan-African Sills Project in the early 1970 relying on the vision of Julius Nyerere in order to support his efforts for the development of Tanzania
Diallo, Moussa. "Fondements philosophiques du projet d'un Etat mondial chez Eric Weil." Thesis, Lille 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL30041/document.
Full textAbstract Our thesis deals with the theme: “Philosophical foundations for a world state project by Éric Weil”. It should be mentioned that the idea of a world state has been explored by many thinkers before and after Weil. Without going into details about the cosmopolitan ideas that have been developed since the Stoicians to contemporary authors, it is to be noted that the idea of a world state has always aimed at single and unique objective: establishing everlasting world peace. The specificity and originality of Weil’s approach resides in his questioning the philosophy underlying the world state concept, that is, the issue of violence. If the problem of the violence of language has been thematized and systematically treated in the Logic of Philosophy. Even though man-inherent violence issue is solved by Moral philosophy, and nature-inherent violence is solved to rational organization of social labour, and violence among individuals dealt with within the framework of nation-states, the fundamental issue of inter-state violence remains unsolved. In the third and last part of his book, Political Philosophy, he suggests the creation of a world state whose aim is “the satisfaction of reasonable individuals within specific free states”Comparing the Weilian conception of the world state with that of Maritain and Kojeve leads to the conclusion that Weil used the term "world state" to designate a global administration of the world society’s social work. In short, the Weilian conception of the world state is philosophically relevant and fully justified. It is philosophically justified because it finds its foundations in the Logic of the philosophy of Weil. It is fully justified because it overcomes such obstacles as nationalism, imperialism, the conflict of cultures by the idea of promoting a pluralistic world state that preserves the diversity of life forms. It is fully justified because it overcomes the obstacle of the right of nations to self-determination by guaranteeing the sovereignty, well understood by sovereign States within the framework of the world state. It is fully justified, because it aims to realize a sensible world, a world of reason in which free, equal and reasonable men will live together. In short, the creation of the world state, as envisioned by Weil at the end of Political Philosophy, would enable mankind to reconcile with itself
Levoin, Xavier. "Médias et enseignement spécialisé de la musique : un projet communicationnel ?" Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCD078/document.
Full textThis thesis questions the place of ICT in music conservatories in France. Where a ‘digital revolution’ is supposed to affect the worlds of education, our analyses show that, on the contrary, few of the changes announced can be observed in both teaching and learning, in production and distribution of educational ICT. From an original methodological approach combining discourse analysis, fieldwork and socio-economic analysis of cultural and educational industries, our analyses let us elaborate three sets of observations. First, the collection of (rhetorical) topoï about digital educational media shows consistent elements of a 'major project' of digitization of education. The hopes and promises that characterize this project affect the main aspects of its organization. Secondly, this project is based on the belief that ICT (educational or presented as such) could work as tools of re-mediation, in a world suffering from a lack of mediations: institutions that fail to keep their public interested, isolated teachers, publishers or readers without users. Thirdly, the existence of the an ICT economic sector is a major aspect of the ‘communicational’ project presented above. However, our analyses show that the conditions for a structured market are not met, although experiments can be observed at different levels
Benigni, Alexis. "Projet CLEAR : Horloge composite numérique polyvalente : Asservissement en fréquence multisources." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCD044/document.
Full textThe goal of the PhD is to design and build a numerical system capable of combining clock signals from various sources (PPS, atomic clocks, quartz, ...). The output signal will have a better stability at each integration time than any single input signal and it could detect failures in input sources
Lefèvre, Grégoire. "Développement d’un interféromètre atomique en cavité pour le projet MIGA." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0063/document.
Full textAfter few decades of development, atom interferometry has become an extremely efficient tool for measuring inertial effects such as accelerations and rotations. Such techniques are now envisioned for a future generation of gravitational wave detectors to push further the limit of the current optical detectors. The Matter-Wave Laser Interferometer Gravitation Antenna (MIGA) instrument will couple atom and optical interferometry to study perturbations of the gravitational field at low-frequencies (Hz and sub-Hz). It will consist of an array of 3 atom interferometers, simultaneously interrogated by the light field resonating inside two 150 m long optical cavities, using a set of high order Bragg pulses π/2 - π - π/2. Gradiometric measurements allows a strong immunity to seismic and newtonian noises which limit optical ground-based detectors such as LIGO and Virgo. A preliminary experiment is being developed at the LP2N laboratory, in Talence (France), where a single atomic cloud is interrogated inside two 80 cm long cavities. In order to interrogate efficiently the 87Rb atoms, a gaussian beam with a radius of several mm resonating inside these cavities is required. This can be achieved by using a marginally stable cavity geometry, composed by two plane mirrors located in the focal planes of a biconvex lens
Tarabay, Rima. "Pour un projet sociétal libanais. L’environnement durable, une nouvelle citoyenneté ?" Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040273/document.
Full textLebanon is a Small country situated between Syria and Israel, it’s surface of 10 452km2 with 225 km of Mediterranean coastline and an average of 50 km of width inland. It is acountry of cultural and religious diversity with 18 religious communities fated to coexisttogether in a geographical environment that is as diverse and full of contrast. Its contemporaryhistory has been particularly violent with a fifteen year civil war dominating the country’simage and reputation. The confessional political system based on power-sharing between thecommunities institutionalised the sectarian divisions and prevented the emergence of aLebanese national identity. While most party political programmes emphasise the separateidentities and fails to suggest a common social project, we propose that an issue likesustainable environment could be the basis of a social contract, which will federate and bringtogether the interests of the various communities. Environmental pollution and degradationbecame a concrete reality in the summer of 2006, after the Israeli bombardment of the powerplant at Jiyeh in south Lebanon. The Oil Spill resulting from that spread all over the regionand did not spare any community. While history memory and politics divide the Lebanesealong communal lines, will these communities who failed to build a nation be capable to savea deteriorated environment? This common Geographical collective memory and the instinct topreserve it could be the engine to build a future based on sustainable development. The newgeneration is at the centre of this research. Analysis of the results of the 1434 questionnairesdistributed to primary students in both public and private school is the tool to measure thesensitivity of the young generation towards the issues of environment and pollution. One ofthe objectives of this study is to develop and implement an awareness raising program ofenvironmental education in schools. The program would be elaborated taking intoconsideration key psychological indicators. The results of the survey and the ecologicalvillage project which was started in parallel with the thesis have validated the hypothesis andthe findings of this work. In spite of the Utopian charachter of the hypothesis it is clearlydemonstrated here that while the people are many, the territory is one!
Verzeroli, Elodie. "Source NAPIS et Spectromètre PSI-TOF dans le projet ANDROMEDE." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS221/document.
Full textThe goal of the ANDROMEDE project is to create a new instrument for sub-micrometric ion imaging and analysis by mass spectrometry, using ion impacts on nano-objects present in the solid sample surface and more particularly on biological samples. In-vitro and in-vivo analysis of these types of samples require mostly complex preparation and even atmospheric pressure experimentation. This unique instrument opens a new path for surface analysis characterization, which is complementary to the standard methods and technics used today.In the ANDROMEDE project, two elements have been developed in our study. The NAPIS source which delivers the nanoparticles allowing the increase of the secondary ion yield and the PSI-TOF mass spectrometer for the chemical analysis of the elements emitted from the sample surface.The NAPIS source delivers a primary beam of accelerated nanoparticles in a Pelletron 4MeV accelerator which is driven to a target. The NAPIS nanoparticles source has been developed and validated independently in the ORSAY PHYSICS Company firstly before its coupling on the accelerator. The new extraction optics called ExOTOF as well as the PSI-TOF orthogonal extraction mass spectrometer have been developed for the reliable secondary ions study and the increase of the mass resolution.These instruments have been specially designed for this project. This development will allow an efficient extraction and analysis of the secondary ions emitted from the sample surface using continuous primary beams and will have applications for atmospheric pressure studies. The assembly has been completely validated and the first tests of the output beam have been successfully carried out
Assennato, Marco. "Une Marseillaise sans Bastille à prendre : Manfredo Tafuri enquête par la philosophie." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1019/document.
Full textCertain aspects of Manfredo Tafuri's work have been recently reexamined by the academic community. However, the redraft of his ideas has likely generated both several misunderstandings and misconceptions. His theoretical approach is one of the main keys to interpret his work: the issue of any architectural process is the complexity of the process itself. The theoretical issues of an architectural project relates to Tafuri’s argument regarding the basic constraints that we could find in the philosophical debate about modernity, techniques, languages, freedom and the constraints on subjective action. Tafuri tracks an extraordinarily rich cartography of architecture and a cultural and political pathway that connects a wide critical thinking sphere of the Italian intelligentsia between the 1960s and 1980s
Lorant-Plantier, Emilie. "Contribution géographique à la démarche d'évaluation environnementale dans le cadre de grands projets d'infrastructures linéaires : l'exemple du projet Seine-Nord Europe." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010645/document.
Full textThis thesis is led by difficulties experienced by planners during linear infrastructure studies and developments. In the present context, they have to ensure a successful project without any extra cost while also taking into account environmental issues at different scales, as natural habitats and biodiversity protection. Until recently, these issues were not a main source of concern and studies were carried out to simply cover regulatory requirements as environmental assessment. Nevertheless, since The Grenelle Environment Forum, environment concerns have been considered as a key challenge for linear infrastructure projects in spite of difficulties due to a lack of process and efficient tools. Therefore this thesis provides an environmental assessment analysis based on environmental and experimental spatial planning geography and focused on the North-Seine canal project with some inconsistencies from European to local scale. Firstly, based on the description and analysis of this project, this thesis is a contribution to the knowledge improvement of planning strategies and the way they take into account environment issues: biodiversity and natural resources and environment protection are the main environmental concerns. Furthermore, this thesis is also designed as an “action research” and a help for project planners and managers with effective help. Three different ecological vulnerability assessment tools have been created to analyze natural resources and environments along the route proposition and they are described in this paper
Favard, Maxime. "Manières de faire le projet et manières de faire des mondes." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAC033/document.
Full textThis research is part of a study in design on the multiplicity of ways in project management. The word « manner », with its Greco-Latin origins from « mania » to « manuarius » inclines us to take it as « skilful folly ». This meaning allows us to question the various « manners to conduct the design project » as gap practices. Thus, we are invited to explore the field of divergent polarities in a discipline made of breaches and guidance. This aporia leads us to consider a necessary dogmatic passage. From singularities to unicity rather than from universality to unity, this research is constructed on the assumption of a common purpose: make the world through manners of making worlds.The analysis of a few projects related to multiplicity leads us to bring out the tension between design and the environment. Taking a critical stance toward projections evoking the idea of a « centering and separating » paradigm, this research questions afterwards its inversion through « de-centering and de-separating » values
Dumoulin, François. "Évaluation environnementale d'un projet de symbiose industrielle territoriale : application à un projet de gestion territorialisée de résidus organiques valorisés en agriculture dans l'ouest de la Réunion." Thesis, La Réunion, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LARE0029/document.
Full textEfficient use of by-products is essential as natural ressources are increasingly scarce. Industrial strategies to adress this issue are more efficient when they are developed on a system-based level, such as with regional industrial symbioses,rather then with individual or isolated approaches.Regional industrial symbiosis projects involve different industrial activities based on a territory and that are to be engaged collectively in order to make structural changes within the regional metabolism. This kind of project might be promoted by individuals or organisations legitimated by the whole of industrial symbiosis'actors. A facilitator group initiates the project, catalysing changes, based on a plausible promise of benefits. Those considered changes are gradually adapted and refined by the involved actors. In such a way, plausible benefits must match to their model of choice that comprises environmental, among others, dimensions.While methods and tools dedicated to environmental assessment of product were developped under strong research effort, the issue of environmental assessment fo regional industrial symbioses so far as has been weakly studied. For that purpose Life-cycle assessment (LCA) is presented as an ultimate environmental assessment method. However, LCA was not elaborated in oder to account for individual environmental perspective, nor to address structural system changes induced consequently to the implementation of a regional industrial sysbiosis nore its temporal effects on the environment, but instead LCA addresses global environmental issues related to a product. Starting from this analysis, and dealing with outcomes from social sciences, we propose to adopt an anthropocentric conception of the environment, as a system of complex subject-object relationships, for which we identify key elements of the perception of environemental consequences. Those key elements enable to build a logical basis composed of three environments that enable to cover, and thus to consider, actors' perception of environmental consequences related to the project. We present a participatory method that embeds this logical basis and suggests successively to 1) identify the environmental phenomena of interest related to the project, 2) design corresponding indicators considering concomitantly available data about the biophysical characteristics and scientific knowledge about the impact chains, 3) assess the environmental consequences. We illustrate the method and its epistemological foundations with a case study: a project that aims to recycle organic residues in agriculture in Réunion Island
Tahiri, Azedine. "Innovation par la responsabilité sociétale dans la gestion de projet d’ingénierie : cas de l’ingénierie pharmaceutique." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EMSE0682/document.
Full textThe integration of a sustainable development gait (SD) in the organizations implies, beyond the incentives, structured and structuring methods. These methods that we could name tools of implementation of SD are oriented toward a common objective: the global performance. Today very few methods are proposed to the societies of engineering in order to reach this global performance. It is probably due to the typological specificities of this type of organization. In point of fact, these engineering enterprises are quite atypical because they are shared between two universes which are the client (for instance pharmaceutical industry) and a significant number of complex subcontractors (SC). In this context, we approach our topic of research: the enterprise must prove that it is “economically viable, socially responsible and environmental healthy” (Quairel-Lanoizelee 2004), even beyond its own frontiers. But the answer to society’s expectations is also an element of the enterprise’s economic strategy. That is why, our idea is to suggest methodologies that are applicable to the engineering profession, and therefore could be adapted to all types of engineering enterprises, so that it can integrate a voluntary gait for SD by The Social Responsibility (SR). The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is developing an international standard in order to provide guidelines for adopting and disseminating social responsibility: ISO 26000, which was published in 2010. In our research we have considered that the SR will play a double role, as reformer of the classical practices of project management as well as a tool that could bring SD strategy inside and outside the engineering organization. The general idea is to conceive a new approach of the enterprise’s management philosophy, disinterested from the unique profit notion. This brings us to think about another dimension of the enterprise’s performance. This project lead us to asking the following question: is it possible to manage an engineering project by including the SR approach in classical methodology of project management?By a methodology of action-research and specifically intervention-research (I-R), we are going to build our investigation about an international engineering company, which has as pharmaceutical engineering activity. The objective is to analyze, and to understand the specificities of engineering enterprise’s model in order to known if it is possible to change this model by developing a new project management approach based on the SR and strategy innovation. The innovating methodology that we developed must allow us to integrate a gait of SR within the best practice of engineering project. In conclusion, the integration tool of a gait of SR which is today on the stage of prototype, built on ISO 26000 norms and on the experimental norm Afnor X30-029 basis, allowed us to develop the pharmaceutical engineering’s profession, by moving from the standard engineering best practice to the social responsible engineering best practice, for a sustainable development goal
Graziani, Romain. "Modélisation Bayésienne des mesures de vitesses particulières dans le projet CosmicFlows." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1143/document.
Full textThe cosmological concordance model relies on the existence of a ≪ dark ≫ matter which hypothetically only interacts through gravity. Hence, the dark matter could not be observed directly with standard techniques. Since they directly probe gravity, peculiar velocities of galaxies are an unbiased tool to probe the matter content of the Universe. They can trace the total matter field and constrain the Local Universe’s expansion rate and growth of structures. The peculiar velocity of a galaxy can only be measured from its distance, which determination is very inaccurate for distant objects. If not correctly modeled, these uncertainties can lead to biaised analyses and poor constraints on the ΛCDM model. Within this context, this PhD studies the systematic and statistical errors of peculiar velocity analyses. First by investigating and modeling these errors. Then by building Bayesian models to include them. In particular, a model of the Local Universe’s velocity field from the observations of the rotational velocity of galaxies is presented. This model relies on the ΛCDM’s peculiar velocity correlations and on a Tully-Fisher relation model. The model has then been applied to the CosmicFlows-3 catalog of distances and provides a new kinematic map of the Local Universe
Ngo, Van Thien. "Pédagogie par projet : une étude de cas dans l’enseignement supérieur technologique." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20094/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the project-based learning activity in a high technological school. The study shows that the students are organizing their works in complete autonomy calling on collaboration and cooperation. It also shows that the two categories are connected by a cause and effect relationship. Furthermore this study explains the three coordination types that the students are calling on to achieve their project. The mediation of the teacher is only aimed to support, guide, encourage and assess the two learners all along the learning process. The design and implementation project is considered as a way of stimulating the learners to reinvest previously acquired knowledge and at the same time to build up new theoretical knowledge during the project development. This construction is carried out jointly with the creation of new technical and professional skills. All this acquired knowledge are inter-acting each other to build student’s competences. Those competences are used and assessed during the trainee period in the company
Libourel, Éloïse. "Le corridor ferroviaire méditerranéen : planification, politisation et territorialisation d'un projet d'aménagement." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC1180/document.
Full textThe Mediterranean corridor stands at the meeting point of a Spanish railway project in the 1920s and a second project which has formed part of the Trans-European Networks of Transport since the 1990s. The subject is thus this coastal axis, including cities, activities and infrastructure. The bottom line is the idea that the Mediterranean corridor has to be placed in a territorial context that is plural. Indeed, it is both perennial, within the scope of the long-term timeline of the construction and planning of the Spanish territory, and evolving within the political temporality of the planning process and its successive stages. It also has an inherent multiscalar component due to the institutional process and to its impact on the territory. Our hypothesis is that in Spain the corridor involves an interaction with the political and economic questions, so that it cannot be simply considered as a transport project (yet not materialized by infrastructure), and should rather be tackled through its political dimension. Right at the meeting point of these stakes, we have chosen to use a territorial approach, contrary to the majority of works that have been dedicated to this subject. This territorial angle makes it possible to study the Mediterranean corridor through its spatial dimension, taking into account both the economic and political questions that shape the corridor in its territorial aspect and the various implications of the project on this territory at all scales. This thesis develops two main ideas. The first ambition of this work is to understand how this project, which began as a plan for infrastructure as part of a decision-making process regarding spatial planning, then became a powerful factor in the rearticulation of the roles of the different stakeholders and the reinterpretation of the paradigms of planning at all scales. We will then be able to investigate the dialectics between the various institutional levels on the one hand and between the various territorial scales (European, national, regional and local) on the other hand. The integration of the project within the territories can be performed through different forms of territorialisation, both material and immaterial, from the construction of railway equipment to the rearticulation of the roles of the stakeholders within a given territory. We therefore witness a double process of politisation of the local interests through the action of business associations at the regional level, and depolitisation of the debate about the corridor as the project reaches a European level. Three key outcomes emerged from this work based on a methodology relying mainly on interviews as well as the study of planning documentation and the manifestations of the Mediterranean corridor in the public debate. The first idea is that, given its plasticity, the corridor becomes indeed a political subject: it is both a project for infrastructure with evolving characteristics and a catalyst gathering different interests around a common objective. Secondly, as it corresponds to different territorial representations and objectives, the Mediterranean corridor cannot be materialized as infrastructure because this materiality would deprive it from its role as a federator of interests and would therefore destroy the fragile unity that was made possible by its claim. This inherent material impossibility of the Mediterranean corridor is at the same time a fundamental component of its position as a mediator between the different stakeholders. Finally, being at the centre of a territorialisation process that is indeed plural, the Mediterranean corridor echoes all three meanings of this concept: it is one of the avatars of the major European and Spanish spatial structures; it is also a factor of the emergence of new territorial structures at a local scale; and it allows a reorganisation of the interactions of the different stakeholders around a project, within its very own spatial manifestation
Grillo, Balassiano Ana Luiza. "Le lycée français de Rio de Janeiro : histoire d’un projet interculturel." Thesis, Paris 13, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA131036/document.
Full textThis research examines the socio-historical process of the Lyceum, analyzing how intercultural practices were experienced there. Therefore, this study focuses on one question: How the "confrontation - contact" with each other has been tested in the school’s environment? This question about intercultural experiences defines "confrontation - contact" with the other. French High School, today, Colégio Franco-Brasileiro, has, also seen in his name, a mixed identity. The name here has a very strong identity meaning. "Franco" (as it’s called) was in a different time, if we compare with others schools spaces, because “Franco” used to form individuals in two cultures (the brazilian culture and the French culture). This analysis was done from the biographical material constructed by non-structured interviews with old students of the school. Each of themgives form to his school experiences, his "life-world" and especially his "world school", which means that these acts biographical shows how practices intercultural were experienced in Lyceum
Bernard, Claire. "La biodiversité par projet : Réflexivité engagée et dispositif stratégique en Albanie." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTD058/document.
Full textOverseas Development Assistance (ODA) operates mainly through projects. Envisioned as an efficient mean to inject funds according established targets in specific sectors of the economy, projects have generated a vast managerial literature aiming at optimizing the delivery of rationally planned and controlled outputs. Projects are also widely used to mainstream biodiversity in the ODA sector. However, our genealogy of biodiversity as a global environmental issue shows how this kind of wicked and ambiguous problem challenges the mechanistic rationality at the basis of all ODA project models. Building on both global and local levels, biodiversity issues cannot be properly constructed and managed through ex ante planning processes or ex post evaluations, but are arising from multi-actors interactions throughout the project life.By shifting the traditional focus of analysis of project management we assume a posture of "embedded research" allows us to experiment and describe the strategic activity of conceiving environmental action frames. We are equipping this posture building on Strategic Environmental Management Analysis (SEMA), adjusted with foucaldian analytical frameworks in management science on collective action design.Pairing the concepts of “regime” and “device”, we propose to use them as a central analytic tool to study this strategic activity that articulates a general intention – a biodiversity regime – conceived through a project understood as a device (i.e.: an heterogeneous set of actors, institutions, tools and knowledges). The figure of "reflexive pole” endorses the conception of the environmental strategy as a liminal site embedded in a specific device through the exercise of a “committed reflexivity”.The project used as an empirical basis for this intervention research, funded by the French Global Environment Facility (GEF), was designed in an original approach between Albanian Rural Development Agency (MADA) and Mediterranean intergovernmental organization (CIHEAM-IAMM) having agreed to "embark" a research function in a concrete process of building Signs of quality and origin (SIQO) for local productions from pastoral and agricultural systems and collection activities of non-timber products. The hypothesis advanced by the project "BiodivBalkans" (2012-2016) was that this process can promote a sustainable environmental management of agro-silvopastoral Albanian territories.This inquiry – led in a pragmatic perspective – is based on a situated narrative and description of the project’s developments studied as a strategic device, to which is attached the activity of the “reflexive pole”. Doing so, we emphasize the cognitive, organizational and strategic nature of conceiving the frames of environmental action in a situated device related to an evolving biodiversity regime. Beyond the irreducibility of this experience, the added value of this research work is twofold.From a practical standpoint, we propose to consider the “reflexive pole’s” activity as an additional modality to design and implement ODA environmental projects. We derive three invariants of this biodiversity mainstreaming activity (i.e.: framing, shaping, using), which designate three modes of exerting a “committed reflexivity”. Theses strategic operations of different nature and conceptual scales are to design the environmental dimension of collective action devices in complex, ambiguous and adverse universe.From an analytical standpoint then, theorizing the “reflexive pole’s” strategic activity allows us to redefine the status of the environmental actor as proposed by the Strategic Environmental Management Analysis (SEMA) in an actor-centric perspective. We used the concepts of “knowledge brokering" and» boundary organization” to enlarge this focus with a socio-cognitive dimension and build theoretical foundations to further explore the cognitive, procedural and located dimension of environmental changes in collective action devices
Le, Glatin Mario. "Innover pour décider : Modéliser et expérimenter l'ambidextrie décisionnelle pour gérer les métabolismes de l'organisation innovante." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEM039/document.
Full textIt is now common knowledge to develop an ambidextrous organization in a firm to guarantee a competitive advantage in its environment. Such perspective is rooted in James March’s model (1991) whose purpose is to sustain organizational learning through adaptive mechanisms between agents. This model anchored in the tradition of problem-solving offers a behavioural approach coping with biases and heuristics of bounded rationality. In contrast, with literature models studying the balance between exploration and exploitation activities (ambidexterity), we demonstrate how exploration can be more generative if it uses exploitation constraints as prior knowledge to generate concepts. These rely on positively conditioning them by decision-making parameters contributing to exploitation. New decision situations are designed instead of traditionally selecting explorations. This model - decisional ambidexterity-allows building up projects capable of exploring conditions overcoming limitations and performances of exploitation. A collaborative research conducted at Zodiac Aerospace allowed revealing such new model. It extends organizational ambidexterity into the unknown, more adapted to innovation management & governance, whilst precising how to drive organization metabolisms inducing change among participating organizations in a conglomerate of SMEs
Pordenone, Gian Franco. "La Cité des Métiers dans un collège de la Suisse italienne : une démarche ethnographique issue d'une action sociale : les contours d'une brèche vers un collège équitable." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2102/document.
Full textThe City of Jobs organizes a series of learning situations related to educational and vocational guidance for students of the establishment of Cadenazzo-Vira Gambarogno, a popular middle school in the Italian part of Switzerland. Throughout the four years of middle school, unique, as in France, pupils are invited to confront with personalities from the world of work, to visit companies and professional schools, to carry out a brief research in the computer room, to watch a feature film andto participate in a symposium on the evolution of work, or, to take an optional course in initiation into lexicon and economic language.Research studies this pedagogical project as a focal point, that is a center towards which converge a set of complex social processes, related to the building dynamics of the unique middle school. Carrying an effective social diversity, this one can merely be thought of in close relation with a changing world of work, in search of new balances. This work comes from a decennial social action, between 2003/2004 and 2013/2014, which became an ethnographic research carried out by one of theanimators, around thirty semi-structured interviews, fully transcribed and translated into French, with middle school professionals, pupils’ parents, invited personalities and students who animated the project. These data are supplemented by others, especially from available archival documents, assessment reports made by students after visits and articles published in a cultural weekly magazine, allowing the analysis of an experience through the construction of a case study.The first part of this study focuses on the relationship between collaboration and conflictuality in the elaboration process of the City of Jobs. A strategic analysis of the active minority highlights a structure of power relations centered around a triangular game between social actors, leading to a continuous oscillation between a dynamic of autonomous innovation, of heterogeneous innovation and reflexive slowdown. The second part analyzes the role of educational engineering in the efficiency of its daily progress. A desirability analysis of the implemented learning situations shows a differentiated responsible participation of students in learning, favouring the succession of the vocational sequence and the construction of a transitional competence, able to guide the transitions of life of these individualities under construction. The third part, finally, examines the repercussionson the identity form of the students. A structural analysis of the life stories of the most engaged students sketches an identity transformation which shows the appearance of a spirit of performance, with individualized variations, which reinforces the control of life transitions.This plural approach brings out the contours of a breach towards the realization of a truly unique middle school, because equitable, result of a fragile balance constantly renewed between freedom and equality, first of all at the level of the hidden curriculum. What makes awakened individuality arise, potential fruit of the emerging ideal-type of the democratic teacher. Simultaneously, these contours reveal the limits of this process of internal rejuvenation of the republican school, namely theweakness of the elaboration of a vision of the social world of the teaching staff, vector of this dynamic, and the unavoidable extension of the equity of the school universe to the world of work, within the framework of the emergence of an open society
Tưởng, Duy Hải. "Études des stratégies d’apprentissage par projet dans le cadre d’une éducation au développement durable." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3040/document.
Full textThe research focuses on student learning strategies in project based learning in context of sustainability education through secondary physics education in Vietnam. The intervention about a learning scenario for the grade-12 student project on solar energy at three different high schools has resulted in five possible learning strategies. In addition, the research outcome shed light on the relation between how the teacher implemented the project design and student achievements as well as how the student struggled with classroom activities and group-based assignments to fulfill their projects. Based on these results, the application of project based learning is suggested to change for more effective student learning and better sustainability education in the school
Peynichou, Lorraine. "Quand les promoteurs immobiliers produisent la ville de demain : étude de deux projets urbains de standing en France et au Mexique." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC1085/document.
Full textReal-estate companies became important stake holders within the city planning process. They moved to new stakes and spaces of urban planning. We suggest that one of the reasons of these new challenges is that some big real-estate companies are focused the themes of innovation and experimentation and are more and more characterized by their involvement within the public – private organizations. This search for innovative proposals has led several organisational transformations within the mix of urban project stakeholder groups. The hegemonic tendency of the real-estate companies can be organized around several phases of urban projects: conception, construction, monitoring, management, etc. Its means that some real-estate companies are not only in charge of the construction phase of urban projects – like they use to be – because they also conquered new phases that participate to the elaboration and to the operational process of urban projects. This recent evolution is linked with strategic views, coming from these companies, on the way they think about urban planning and on the notion of quality of life. It represents, for this type of companies, a change of paradigm in the way of conceiving the production of urban space, but it also represents an evolution of the internal organization of public – private partnership. As several members of a French real-estate companies put it during our interviews, this change involves a new title: they evolve from real estate developers to “urban operators”. We saw, in our fieldwork, that it has led to various developments, such as: a change of temporal perspective, from short term commitment they move towards mid or long-term outlooks. Being “urban operators” also means that they have to be very cognisant about new lifestyles, new kinds of behaviours and needs, because it affects their marketing power. Thirdly, companies are sensitive and even greedy about information that concerns how people react to their proposals. This has led to several organizational transformations with, for instance, the emergence of new kinds of “research and development” areas, specific investments funds, contracts with social science researchers, etc. We studied two contexts in particular: flagship urban projects within the urban renovation process in France and in Mexico. With two cases: Plaza Carso in Mexico and the eco neighbourhood du Fort in Issy-les-Moulineaux near Paris. The ranking of flagships projects is a strong trigger for innovation. Plaza Carso and the Fort are characterized by a very strong involvement of real-estate companies that rebuilt the relationship with the local authorities. In both situations, real-estate companies had benefitted from legal specificities, and even legal liberalization in the Mexican case, to develop the project
Santilli, Dino. "Les projets dans le secteur social et médico-social : pour une approche dialogique." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN22005/document.
Full textThe study of the relationship between the enterprise project and the managerial project is defined according to several theories that are likely to enlighten our research, intermingling constructivism and Giddens's theory. In the light of the already existing intermediary media, the analysis on both social and medico-social fields is usually led, taking into account environmental constraints, ant particularly in the choice of strategic orientations, via innovation, complexity and how to handle uncertainty. Our research aims at measuring the level of potentiality that exists between the projects. This level is grounded in two visions? the first one?s goal is to identify the elements of humane structuralization along with the elements of relationship building; the second vision tries to determine the level of influence of Giddens?s theory on an attempt to suggest a model of organization and piloting. Being concerned about rationalizing our research, it will focus on this theory. The question is to know whether enterprises develop their strategy in a disjunctive vision of the projects, or in the definition and a dialogic implementation of managerial principles deeply influenced by innovation. Given the environment of proximity in a governing where the manager holds the strategic vision, of the use of managerial behaviors, it appears that enterprises, defined as communities, are capable of establishing a relationship that can do without the constraints imposed by the context and also fight status quo. So as to measure the level of potentiality of the relationship, our choice was to lead our research on five clinical cases. The meaning of this contribution is to highlight a managerial style and also a new perspective for structuring the organization. Our interviews and a quantitative and qualitative analyses made us notice that projections of linking the projects represent an applicable and even inescapable element for the survival of organizations. If they are at liberty to use them, it remains nevertheless that the enterprises that give it up, take the risk of exposing themselves to painful strategic choices due to the intensity of the environment