Academic literature on the topic 'Document détection'
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Journal articles on the topic "Document détection"
Depallens, Raphaël. "Analyse de l’articulation du système de prévention des violences sexuelles sur mineurs dans le canton de Vaud - Suisse." Service social 63, no. 1 (June 6, 2017): 73–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1040032ar.
Full textRoten, Claude-Alain, Serge Nicollerat, Lionel Pousaz, and Guy Genilloud. "Détecter par stylométrie la fraude académique utilisant ChatGPT." Cahiers IRAFPA 1, no. 1 (July 14, 2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.56240/irafpa.cm.v1n1/rot.
Full textAugereau, Olivier, Nicolas Journet, and Jean-Philippe Domenger. "Reconnaissance et extraction de documents. Une application industrielle à la détection de documents semi-structurés." Document numérique 16, no. 2 (August 30, 2013): 91–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/dn.16.2.118.
Full textCharbonneau, Lise, Denis Morin, and Richard Brochu. "Détection des unités d’utilisation et de couverture du sol urbain au moyen d’une simulation SPOT." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 29, no. 76 (April 12, 2005): 29–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/021692ar.
Full textCoahran, Marge, Loretta M. Hillier, Lisa Van Bussel, Edward Black, Rebekah Churchyard, Iris Gutmanis, Yani Ioannou, Kathleen Michael, Tom Ross, and Alex Mihailidis. "Automated Fall Detection Technology in Inpatient Geriatric Psychiatry: Nurses’ Perceptions and Lessons Learned." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 37, no. 3 (July 3, 2018): 245–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980818000181.
Full textInnes, L., and A. Rainville. "Distribution et détection du Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum au Québec." Phytoprotection 77, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 75–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/706102ar.
Full textProux, D., C. Hagège, Q. Gicquel, I. Kergourlay, S. Pereira, G. Rondeau, S. Darmoni, F. Segond, and M. H. Metzger. "ALADIN : développement d’un outil sémantique d’analyse des documents textuels médicaux pour la détection d’infections associées aux soins." IRBM 33, no. 2 (April 2012): 137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.irbm.2012.01.018.
Full textBraem, Dimtri, Vincent Darche, and Emmanuel Legros. "Myosite ossifiante du muscle temporal après polytraumatisme." NEMESIS 6, no. 1 (March 31, 2019): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/nemesis.v6i1.18833.
Full textHansen, Ann-Marie. "Traces de savoirs et de collections historiques : quelques réflexions autour de l’Inventaire des imprimés anciens au Québec à la bibliothèque universitaire de McGill." Études littéraires 46, no. 2 (October 24, 2016): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1037701ar.
Full textDesjardins, Bertrand. "Introduction des micro-ordinateurs dans l’élaboration des données au programme de recherche en démographie historique." Cahiers québécois de démographie 8, no. 3 (January 6, 2009): 39–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/600797ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Document détection"
Poulain, d'Andecy Vincent. "Système à connaissance incrémentale pour la compréhension de document et la détection de fraude." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LAROS025.
Full textThe Document Understanding is the Artificial Intelligence ability for machines to Read documents. In a global vision, it aims the understanding of the document function, the document class, and in a more local vision, it aims the understanding of some specific details like entities. The scientific challenge is to recognize more than 90% of the data. While the industrial challenge requires this performance with the least human effort to train the machine. This thesis defends that Incremental Learning methods can cope with both challenges. The proposals enable an efficient iterative training with very few document samples. For the classification task, we demonstrate (1) the continue learning of textual descriptors, (2) the benefit of the discourse sequence, (3) the benefit of integrating a Souvenir of few samples in the knowledge model. For the data extraction task, we demonstrate an iterative structural model, based on a star-graph representation, which is enhanced by the embedding of few a priori knowledges. Aware about economic and societal impacts because the document fraud, this thesis deals with this issue too. Our modest contribution is only to study the different fraud categories to open further research. This research work has been done in a non-classic framework, in conjunction of industrial activities for Yooz and collaborative research projects like the FEDER Securdoc project supported by la région Nouvelle Aquitaine, and the Labcom IDEAS supported by the ANR
Nguyen, Minh Tien. "Détection de textes générés automatiquement." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAM025/document.
Full textAutomatically generated text has been used in numerous occasions with distinct intentions. It can simply go from generated comments in an online discussion to a much more mischievous task, such as manipulating bibliography information. So, this thesis first introduces different methods of generating free texts that resemble a certain topic and how those texts can be used. Therefore, we try to tackle with multiple research questions. The first question is how and what is the best method to detect a fully generated document.Then, we take it one step further to address the possibility of detecting a couple of sentences or a small paragraph of automatically generated text by proposing a new method to calculate sentences similarity using their grammatical structure. The last question is how to detect an automatically generated document without any samples, this is used to address the case of a new generator or a generator that it is impossible to collect samples from.This thesis also deals with the industrial aspect of development. A simple overview of a publishing workflow from a high-profile publisher is presented. From there, an analysis is carried out to be able to best incorporate our method of detection into the production workflow.In conclusion, this thesis has shed light on multiple important research questions about the possibility of detecting automatically generated texts in different setting. Besides the researching aspect, important engineering work in a real life industrial environment is also carried out to demonstrate that it is important to have real application along with hypothetical research
Martorell, Alexandre. "Détection à distance d’électroniques par l’intermodulation." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTS019/document.
Full textElectromagnetism, security and electronic warfare have been closely linked for decades. Their association gathers applications of radar surveillance, neutralization of electronic systems or detection of hidden electronics. Today, the multiplication of IEDs (Improvised Explosive Devices) both in theatres of operation and in urban environments leads to the need for their detection. The works of this thesis can enter into this theme and propose a new alternative that allows to highlight the presence of hidden RF receivers. The nonlinear radar is particularly suitable for detecting devices containing metals and (electronic) semiconductors. A popular technique is to transmit a single frequency f1 and receive the second harmonic generated by the target. Another less common technique consists of transmitting two frequencies, f1 and f2, and receiving intermodulation products of order 3 (2f1 - f2 and 2f2 - f1). An in-depth state of the art of nonlinear radar systems is made in a first chapter with a comparison of their characteristics. In a second chapter, an inductive test bench is developed to measure the reflected IM3 of an RF target. Thus analyses and orders of magnitude will be known helping the development of radar. In chapter 3, the IM3 radar demonstrator is developed. A wide range of RF systems, commercial and non-commercial, that may be found in operational environments are being tested. Their detection will validate the IM3 recovery technique. A new realistic IM3 radar link budget is implemented to estimate the actual radar detection range for different RF targets. In the last chapter the work focuses on the identification and classification of an RF target. The study focuses on the possibility of extracting all parameters to assist in a classification (hazard assessment) of RF receptors in an operational environment. The research work presented in this manuscript contributes to the improvement of hidden electronic detection techniques. A detection protocol was proposed describing the actions of the IM3 radar. It includes a frequency scan and then a power scan. The first tests were carried out on a walkie-talkie demonstrating the possibility of detecting its bandwidth via IM3 retransmission, at more than 2 m. The repeatability of the tests on an extended panel of RF receivers validates the detection protocol and the interest of the IM3 radar. An IM3 radar transmission power of 40 dBm, at an IM3 frequency of 400 MHz, can potentially detect a receiver at 80 m. Finally in a final exploratory work, we demonstrated that by observing the IM3 response reflected following a power scan the IM3 radar can add new identification criteria that discriminate the hidden receivers detected between them
Sharif, Md Haidar. "Détection et suivi d’événements de surveillance." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10034/document.
Full textComputer vision algorithms have played a vital role in video surveillance systems to detect surveillance events for public safety and security. Even so, a common demerit among these systems is their unfitness to handle divers crowded scenes. In this thesis, we have developed algorithms which accommodate some of the challenges encountered in videos of crowded environments (e.g., airports, malls, sporting events) to a certain degree. We have adopted approaches by first performing a global-level motion analysis within each frame’s region of interest that provides the knowledge of crowd’s multi-modal behaviors in the form of complex spatiotemporal structures. These structures are then employed in the detection of unusual surveillance events occurred in the crowds. To conduct experiments, we have heavily relied on three thought-provoking datasets. The results reflect some unique global excellences of the approaches. We have also developed a pseudo Euclidian distance. To show its usage, a methodology based on it has been employed in the detection of various usual surveillance events from theTRECVID2008. Some results report the robustness of the methodology, while the rest gives evidence of the difficulty of the problem at hand. Big challenges include, but are not limited to, massive population flow, heavy occlusion, reflection, shadow, fluctuation, varying target sizes, etc. Notwithstanding, we have got much useful insights and experience to the practical problems. In addition, the thesis explores an individual target tracking algorithm within miscellaneous crowded scenes. Video sequences from the PETS2009 Benchmark data have been used to evaluate its performance. Viewing its pros and cons, the algorithm is still highly accurate and its sensitivity to the effects of diversity in noise and lighting, which ascertains its high-quality performance on disappearances, targets moving in and out of the shadow, and flashes of light
Donatin, Emilie. "Détection des bactéries entéropathogènes : approche polyphasique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM5034/document.
Full textThe human body is a collection of microflora where cohabit bacteria, archaea, viruses and eukaryotes. These complex ecosystems are called microbiota. Among these is the intestinal microbiota that counts 1011 to 1014 bacteria/g of stool. Changes in the intestinal flora can cause of pathologies such as infectious diarrhea. This is a real public health problem since about 2.16 million deaths are related to this disease each year. Enteric viruses play a preponderant role but bacterial infections are also important. The diagnosis of bacterial infections is complicated because the intestinal microbiota includes 75% non-cultivable species. In addition, there is not really a list of bacteria could be responsible for infectious diarrhea. We therefore decided to study the intestinal microbiota in normal stool and also pathological stools by a polyphasic approach combining a preliminary step of diarrheal stools concentration by lyophilization, with cultivation techniques and molecular biology methods. We developed a new technology for the detection of enteropathogens by hybridization on DNA microarray for the detection of bacteria and enteric viruses (DNA) in the presence of a control archaea. Our tool allows multiplexed diagnostic of infectious diarrhea since we correctly identified an adenovirus and Campylobacter jejuni present in a same sample. This is the first DNA microarray for multiplex detection of bacteria and viruses (DNA) enteropathogens. An improvement of our protocol for nucleic acid extraction is proposed to allow the detection of RNA viruses such as rotavirus and calicivirus which are currently dominant
Le, Danvic Chrystelle. "Détection de l’oestrus chez les bovins." Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10185/document.
Full textEstrus detection is the critical stage in livestock reproduction. Efficiency of artificial insemination, the major method of reproduction used in cattle, depends on the accurate detection of this short female stage. Currently used detection methods are quite expensive and insecure. This work aims to the elucidation of chemical communication involved in estrus detection by the male. Indeed, male can detect heats by olfactory cues emitted in urine of female. Identification of such chemical cues and their associated binding proteins in estrus behaviour will permit to develop new biotechnological tools as biosensors for estrus detection. To characterize estrus specific molecules, urine from 30 cows was collected at specific stages of the estrus cycle and their chemical composition has been assayed by GC/MS analysis. No systematic estrus specific compounds have been characterized, but we were able to characterize a few compounds as pre-estrus and/or estrus specific in some animals. Identified compounds remain to be tested for their biological activity and ability to elicit sexual behaviour to confirm their implication in estrus detection. No protein binding these molecules could be identified in urine. The urinary serum albumin, described in female elephant urine as a pheromone carrier protein, was characterized. The study of protein in the olfactory area led us to identify several isoforms of bovine Odorant Binding Protein (bOBP), in male and female olfactory tissues. Isoforms can be distinguished by their post-translational modifications. Biochemical experiments showed phosphorylation on one bOBP variant and a N-glycan is present at the N-terminus of the protein. Existence of various bOBP isoforms suggests function specificity, in particular in their binding properties. Spectroscopic fluorescence experiments were performed to analyze the structure-function relationships between the various bOBP isoforms and odorant molecules to ascertain this hypothesis
Girardeau, Vadim. "Imagerie photo-acoustique à détection optique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAT049/document.
Full textIn the context of an aging population, it is essential to develop clinical diagnostic tools that are accurate, reliable, inexpensive and easy to implement. During this thesis I particularly sought to perform a dynamic mapping of blood vessels in order to detect both cancers and cardiovascular diseases, two of the most deadly diseases. In order to have an effective diagnosis, it is necessary to image in depth with the best possible spatial and temporal resolution. In chapter 0 I explain the challenges of medical imaging on micro-vascularization by analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of several types of medical imaging. In chapter 1 I develop in detail the photo-acoustic imaging, which proved to be the most appropriate for our application. It has the advantage of optical contrast and acoustic resolution. In particular, I use frequency photo-acoustics, which is inexpensive and space-saving, and can therefore be easily integrated in the hospital world compared to "traditional" photo-acoustic imaging. I validate this part on in-vivo experimental results on mouse ears. In chapter 2 I tried to detect the photo-acoustic signal in an optical way which has the advantage of being contactless and therefore without any problem of clutter between "optical excitation" and "acoustic detection". I develop the signal processing necessary to detect an acoustic wave, i.e. vibrations, using an interferometer. Then I present in chapter 3 a particular interferometer developed in the laboratory: the Laser Optical Feedback Imaging (LOFI). This interferometer allows to be limited to photon noise even with a low intensity thus it makes it possible to detect vibrations of small amplitudes even on surfaces with a low reflecting index like the skin in accordance with medical standards. In chapter 4 I validate the detection of the photo-acoustic signal with our optical detection. Finally in chapter 5 I show with simulations an innovative full field imaging technique that would allow faster detection of a spectrally rich photo-acoustic signal
Bouvier, des Noes Mathieu. "Détection itérative des séquences pseudo-aléatoires." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAT068/document.
Full textPseudo-random binary sequences are very common in wireless transmission systems and ciphering mechanisms. More specifically, they are used in direct sequence spread spectrum transmission systems like UMTS or GPS, or to construct preamble sequences for synchronization and channel estimation purpose like in LTE. It is always required to synchronize the receiver with the transmitted sequence. The usual way consists in correlating the received signal with a replica of the sequence. If the correlation exceeds a predefined threshold, the synchronization is declared valid.This thesis addresses a different approach: the binary sequence is detected with a forward error correction decoding algorithm. This allows for instance to detect very long sequences.In this thesis, we show that decoding a pseudo-random sequence is a problematic of the kind ‘detect and decode'. The decoder detects the presence of the transmitted sequence and simultaneously estimates its initial state. In conventional detection theory, this corresponds to a GLRT detector that uses a decoder to estimate the unknown parameter which is the transmitted sequence. For pseudo-random sequences, the decoder implements an iterative message-passing algorithm. It uses a parity check matrix to define the decoding graph on which the algorithm applies. Each parity check equation has a weight t, corresponding to the number of variables in the equation.Parity check equations are thus an essential component of the decoder. The decoding procedure is known to be sensitive to the weight t of the parity check equations. For m-sequences, the number of parity check equations is already known. It is given by the number of codewords of weight t of the corresponding Hamming dual code. For Gold sequences, the number of parity check equations of weight t = 3 and 4 has already been evaluated by Kasami. In this thesis we provide an analytical expression for the number of parity check equations of weight t = 5 when the degree of the generator polynomial r is odd. Knowing this number is important because there is no parity check equation of weight t < 5 when r is odd. This enumeration is also used to provide an estimation of the least degree of parity check equations of weight t.We have then addressed the problem of selecting the parity check equations used by the decoder. We observed the probability of false alarm is very sensitive to this selection. It is explained by the presence or absence of absorbing sets which block the convergence of the decoder when it is fed only with noise. These sets are known to be responsible for error floor of LDPC codes. We give a method to identify these sets according to the parity check equations used by the decoder. The probability of false alarm can increase dramatically if these absorbing sets are destroyed. Then we propose an algorithm for selecting these parity check equations. It relies on the minimization of the number of cycles of length 6 and 8. Simulation show that the algorithm allows to improve significantly the probability of false alarm and the average acquisition time.Eventually, we propose 2 algorithms for the detection of the scrambling codes used in the uplink of UMTS-FDD and CDMA2000 systems. They highlights a new vulnerability of DSSS transmission systems. It is now conceivable to detect these transmission if the sequence's generator is known
Lesmanne, Emeline. "Approche photonique de la détection multispectrale." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAY097/document.
Full textThis thesis investigates frequency selective surfaces as filters for infrared multispectral imaging. Frequency selective surfaces for the transmission of light are made of a metallic layer etched with periodic resonant apertures. The resonance wavelength and the filter's parameters (transmission, full width at half maximum) depend on lateral geometrical parameters, facilitating the design and integration of filters on the focal plane array of the detector. A theoretical model using the temporal coupled mode theory will be used to highlight key parameters of the physics of these structures at infrared wavelengths (λ=1-12 µm), where metals are absorbing. Radiative and absorptive loss rates will be calculated and commented. FDTD (Finite Difference Time Domain) simulations will be made and compared with the model. Furthermore, optical stacks taking into account technological constraints will be simulated and analyzed and will allow us to define an optimal optical stack, considering geometrical and material parameters (choice of optical indexes). The filters' angular tolerance will be considered
Mansour, Elio. "Détection d’évènements dans des environnements connectés." Thesis, Pau, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PAUU3017/document.
Full textThe rising interest in smart connected environments (e.g., smart buildings, cities, factories) and theevolution of sensors, data management/communication technologies have paved the way forinteresting and useful applications that help users in their every day tasks (e.g. increasing comfort,reducing energy consumption). However, various improvements are still required. For instance, howto enhance the representation of such complex, dynamic, and heterogeneous environments.Moreover, how to facilitate the interaction between users and their connected environments, and howto provide tools for environment monitoring and management.In this thesis, we focus on four main challenges: (i) representing a diverse set of components andelements related to the environment and its sensor network; (ii) providing a query language thathandles user/connected environment interactions (e.g., environment definition, data management,event definition); (iii) coping with the dynamicity of the environment and its evolution over time; and(iv) proposing a generic event detection mechanism for improved environment monitoring.To do so, we first present an ontology-based data model that represents hybrid environments/sensornetworks. Thus covering diverse sensors (e.g., static, mobile), environments (e.g., infrastructures,devices), and data (e.g., scalar, multimedia). Then, we introduce a query language that one might usefor various tasks (e.g., defining the connected environment, information retrieval, event definition,data management). Furthermore, to keep up with the environment changes we provide a queryoptimizer that allows the submitted queries to cope with the dynamicity of the environment prior totheir execution. Finally, we propose an event detection core that takes event definitions as input anddetects the targeted events.We group the aforementioned modules in one global framework for event detection in connectedenvironments. Our proposal is generic, extensible, and could be used with different connectedenvironments such as buildings, cities. .
Reports on the topic "Document détection"
Dudley, J. P., and S. V. Samsonov. Système de traitement automatisé du gouvernement canadien pour la détection des variations et l'analyse des déformations du sol à partir des données de radar à synthèse d'ouverture de RADARSAT-2 et de la mission de la Constellation RADARSAT : description et guide de l'utilisateur. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/329134.
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