Academic literature on the topic 'Doctrines'

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Journal articles on the topic "Doctrines"

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NECULCEA, Cosmina-Andreea, and Florian RĂPAN. "INFORMATION OPERATIONS ̶ COMPARATIVE DOCTRINAL ANALYSIS." Strategic Impact 84, no. 3-4 (March 16, 2023): 68–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.53477/1842-9904-22-17.

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The aim of this article is to identify differences in doctrinal projection at the level of the North Atlantic Alliance. The article has been designed as a comparative study of the doctrinal projections specific to information operations (InfoOps), mainly with regard to the doctrines and operations manuals of the United States of America, as the originator of most of these documents, NATO doctrines and domestic doctrines. On an initial examination of the three doctrinal projections, it can be observed that there are differences in the InfoOps approach, both in terms of surface elements, recognized by identifiable markers, and differences in perspective, which allow and encourage interpretation. There is therefore a need to clarify the nature of InfoOps and its correct understanding from a conceptual and practical point of view, and to achieve coherence between the doctrines for information operations of NATO member states and the allied doctrine.
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Kitur, Joseph. "Distinguishing biblical Christian doctrines from fabricated interpretations: a comparative analysis of biblical understanding." Journal of Philosophy and Religion (JPR) 2, no. 1 (September 22, 2023): 151–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.51317/jpr.v2i1.406.

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The aim of this study was to distinguish biblical Christian doctrines from fabricated interpretations. A doctrine may be considered cultic if an institution, group or individual develops a theological or doctrinal interpretation that touches minimally on the proper biblical emphasis and lives for the most part outside of that circle. This study is offered, not as an analysis of Christian cultic doctrines but as a pointer to how some Christian movements, groups or individuals develop cultic doctrines or heresies. The spiritual danger arising from the teachings of false prophets calls for believers to strive for the right doctrines so that one can differentiate between truth and falsehood. The study concludes that Some Christians unknowingly embrace Christian cult doctrines because the spiritual leaders who have been entrusted with the responsibility of teaching and preaching sound doctrines have failed to carefully and seriously provide supportive fellowship, true exposition of the word, and raise awareness on cults and cultic teachings.
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Zafra, Rafael. "Emblemas doctrinales." IMAGO. Revista de Emblemática y Cultura Visual, no. 11 (January 28, 2020): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/imago.11.16017.

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ABSTRACT: This study proposes to determine the emblematic character of a type of catechetical-doctrinal composition, influenced by Alciato’s Emblems, that emerged at the height of the dispute between Catholics and Protestants and their attempt to refute and extend their contradictions and respective doctrines. Starting from the notion that the emblem is a «transfigured common place», I analyze the massive use of these commonplaces in theological and doctrinal treatises, and conclude that both the compositions that formed the catechisms and emblematized sums, as well as many of the paintings and other artistic compositions that derive from them, can be considered emblems in their purity, though not in a figurative sense, and constitute a category that can be called doctrinal emblems. KEYWORDS: Emblem Theory; Doctrine; Catechesis; Reform; Commonplaces. RESUMEN: Este trabajo trata de determinar el carácter emblemático de un tipo de composiciones catequetico-doctrinales surgidas, por influencia de los Emblemas de Alciato, en el momento cumbre de la disputa entre católicos y protestantes y su intento de refutar y extender sus contrarías y respectivas doctrinas. Partiendo de un concepto de emblema como «lugar común transfigurado» y tras analizar el empleo masivo de estos lugares en la tratados teológicos y doctrinales, se acaba concluyendo que tanto las composiciones que conformaron los catecismos y sumas emblematizadas como muchos de los cuadros y otras composiciones artísticas que de ellos se derivan, pueden ser considerados emblemas en puridad y no en sentido traslaticio, y constituyen una categoría a la que se puede denominar emblemas doctrinales.
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Hanif, Saba. "India’s Quest for a Limited War-fighting Doctrine; Analyzing the Sundarji, Cold Start, Joint Doctrine Indian Armed Force and Land Warfare Doctrine." BTTN Journal 1, no. 2 (December 30, 2022): 20–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.61732/bj.v1i2.7.

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The strategic stability of South Asia predominantly depends on India and Pakistan. However, the Indian quest to indulge Pakistan in a limited war remains a constant threat to the strategic stability of South Asia. The dynamics of strategic stability have remained complex due to the hostile relations between India and Pakistan. India has remained in the process of doctrinal transformation since the 1980s. The Sundarji doctrine, Cold Start, Joint Doctrine (Indian Armed Forces), and Land Warfare doctrine all aim at launching an offensive against Pakistan. To supplement India’s ambitious aims in the region, India has frequently introduced innovative war-fighting doctrines. The Indian military's aggressive approach towards the region reflects India’s adherence to the principles of offensive realism. The theory of offensive realism promulgates the maximization of power by the dominant states. Therefore, it appropriately defines India’s limited warfighting aims in the region. The study provides a comprehensive understanding of prominent Indian war-fighting doctrines and their shortcomings. Consequently, it provides an in-depth knowledge of limited Indian war-fighting doctrines.
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Sotnikov, Vladimir I. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INDIA’ S AND PAKISTAN’S NUCLEAR DOCTRINES." Eastern Analytics, no. 1 (2020): 98–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2227-5568-2020-01-098-109.

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This article offers a discussion and analysis of nuclear doctrine of India and Pakistan and their significance for war, peace and stability in South Asia. The analysis nuclear doctrines of India and Pakistan is also given to show the challenges these states have faced in articulating and implementing a proper nuclear doctrine, and the implications of this for nuclear stability in the region We argue that both the Indian and Pakistani doctrines and postures are problematic from a regional security perspective because they are either ambiguous about how to address crucial deterrence related issues, and/or demonstrate a severe mismatch between the security problems and goals they are designed to deal with, and also the role of nuclear weapons in military and political strategy. Consequently, as both Indian and Pakistani nuclear doctrines and postures evolve, the risks of a spiraling nuclear arms race in the subcontinent are likely to increase without a reassessment of doctrinal issues in New Delhi and Islamabad. A case is made for more clarity and less ambition from both sides in reconsidering of their respective nuclear doctrines. However we believe the barriers in each of these countries can be overcome and there is likelihood of such changes being made in their respective nuclear doctrines at the ease with which they can be made greater in India than in Pakistan.
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Žižka, Pavel, and Richard Saibert. "Development of the Czech Armed Forces Doctrinal Framework." Vojenské rozhledy 33, no. 1 (March 31, 2024): 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3849/2336-2995.33.2024.01.003-020.

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The article deals with the system of joint doctrine development in the Czech Armed Forces (CAF) focused on the operational level of command and control, including the implementation of the NATO doctrines into national conditions. Among others, it was found that the structure and content of the Czech doctrines are not systematically set. Allied doctrines are introduced either by rewriting them into the Czech version or by introducing them in the full English version. In both cases, it might cause inconsistency in military terminology. The Coordinating Committee as the only supervisory body does not have the authority to streamline the process of producing military publications. The most important paper recommendations include alignment of the Czech doctrinal framework with the NATO architecture, adoption of Allied doctrines in the English version including the national specifics, or redistribution of competencies within the processing group. Notwithstanding, the above-mentioned proposals, which indicated high impact, require crucial steps to be taken to implement them.
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Mohd. Shukri, Muhammad Hafiz, Rahmah Ismail, and Ruzian Markom. "The Application of Caveat Emptor and Caveat Venditor Doctrines from Civil and Islamic Perspectives." Jurnal Undang-undang dan Masyarakat 28, no. 2021 (April 2, 2021): 92–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/juum-2021-28-09.

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Since a long time ago, consumers have never been completely safe from exposure to the risk of purchasing defective products, which may cause an adverse effect on them. The introduction of the doctrines of caveat emptor and caveat venditor became a part of the common law to resolve disputes between manufacturers, sellers, and consumers. This study therefore aims to analyze the application of the caveat emptor and caveat venditor doctrines according to civil and Islamic perspectives to see how far the application of both doctrines can provide justice to consumers. Utilizing doctrinal approach based on the methodology of qualitative legal research, this study involves in-depth analysis of statutory provisions, court cases, Quranic texts, hadiths, and the opinions of Muslim scholars. The research findings were analyzed through content analysis and critical analysis methods. This study has proven that there are legal problems with regards to the application of the caveat emptor doctrine and its resulting negative impact on consumers, thus leading to the formation of the caveat venditor doctrine. Although the term “caveat venditor” and its definition are not expressly mentioned in the Qur’an and the hadiths, the application of the doctrine is seen to have a strong foundation in Islam. The results of this study are expected to contribute significant new knowledge in the field of consumer law since a comparative analysis of the application of both doctrines according to civil and Islamic perspectives is still lacking, especially in cases involving the selling of defective products.
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Loughnan, Arlie. "Mental Incapacity Doctrines in Criminal Law." New Criminal Law Review 15, no. 1 (January 1, 2012): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nclr.2012.15.1.1.

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The way in which mental incapacity in criminal law has been approached to date has not produced a thorough understanding of it. The idea that mental incapacity's chief relevance in criminal law is as a basis for exculpation dominates the scholarship—both doctrinal and philosophical—on mental incapacity. In an effort to advance scholarly understanding of this area of criminal law, this article provides a reconstruction of the legal terrain concerned with mental incapacity—organized as mental incapacity doctrines, a subset of which is exculpatory. In my reconstruction, what unites the relevant aspects of the law is that each doctrine imagines an abnormal subject of the law, and where the doctrines are exculpatory, the evaluative inquiry is not indexed to the reasonable person. This reconstruction of mental incapacity in criminal law—as mental incapacity doctrines—cuts across existing categorizations of this terrain and, as such, offers a rethinking of this area of the criminal law. This reconstruction permits a reconceptualization of the role of mental incapacity in criminal law: it becomes clear that mental incapacity is the basis for doctrines which perform a multiplicity of roles—inculpation, imputation, and a procedural role—beyond exculpation.
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Roberts, Cynthia. "German and Soviet Military Doctrinal Innovation before World War II." Journal of Cold War Studies 6, no. 4 (October 2004): 140–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/1520397042350946.

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In the lead-up to World War II, both Germany and the Soviet Union pursued important changes in military doctrine that proved crucial during the armed confrontation between the two countries in 1941–1945. Using a new book by the military historian Mary Habeck as a point of departure, this essay explains how the German and Soviet armed forces by the late 1930s had developed almost identical doctrines without extensively borrowing from each other. Although the doctrinal innovations that informed the German Blitzkrieg and the Soviet conception of “deep battle” have long attracted attention, Habeck's book is the first detailed comparison of the development of armored warfare in these two countries. Although the book does not provide a comprehensive explanation of the sources of innovation in military doctrine, it sheds a great deal of light on the revolutionary changes in German and Soviet military doctrines during the interwar years.
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Myronenko, Vуacheslav. "NUCLEAR MISSILE PROGRAMS IN THE POLITICAL DOCTRINES OF THE UNITED STATES." Spatial development, no. 1 (December 23, 2022): 234–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2786-7269.2022.1.234-245.

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The article examines the characteristics of nuclear missile programs in US political doctrines. Methods of historical reconstruction and analytical interpretation were used during the research. A description of the patterns of dynamics of the doctrinal foundations of US nuclear missile policy is given. The article highlights the components of nuclear missile programs in political doctrines, including areas of increasing funding for nuclear missile programs, the nature of external threats in which nuclear missiles can be used, technological features of nuclear missile weapons improvement in the context of nuclear energy development. The purpose of this article is to reveal the natural features in the dynamics of changes in the political approaches of the ruling political forces in such policy areas as deterring and preventing the proliferation of such weapons. The importance of the nuclear missile potential of the US military for political dominance and national security, influence on international relations and the formation of foreign policy doctrine in general is shown. The discussions of scientists are covered, in particular, the positions of scientists on the causes and factors that influenced the changes in the doctrinal foundations of US nuclear missile policy in the process of ensuring national security and international security in general. It is established that the genesis of the doctrinal bases of the US missile and nuclear weapons policy documents in the policy of national and international security is determined by three components: deterring external aggression and preventing the proliferation of nuclear weapons; dependence of doctrines on the ideologies of the political regimes of the ruling US parties; constant correlation of approaches to ensuring national and international security by means of nuclear missiles. It has been proven that American political doctrine in international politics gives one of the key places to the US missile and nuclear potential.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Doctrines"

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Otto, James R. (James Ritchie). "Complexity doctrines." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=29104.

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We characterize various complexity classes as the images in set$ sp2,$ set$ sp{V},$ and set$ sp3$ of categories initial in various complexity doctrines. (A doctrine consists of the models of a theory of theories.) We so characterize the linear time, P space, linear space, P time, and Kalmar elementary functions as well as the linear time hierarchy relations. (Our machine model is multi-tape Turing machines with constant number of tapes.) These doctrines extend, using comprehensions, the first order doctrines GM and JB. We show, using dependent product diagrams, how to so extend the higher order doctrine LCC. However, using Church numerals, we show that the resulting LCC comprehensions do not provide enough control over higher order types to characterize complexity classes. We also show how to use sketches and orthogonality for almost equational specification.
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Skaring, Li. "Doctrinal descriptions of Stabilization : Same challenge- different articulations in Swedish and French doctrines." Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-2623.

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The Swedish armed forces’ doctrinal documents are currently under review, where the Doctrine for Land Forces will together with the doctrines for Navy and Air force be reissued into one common operative doctrine 2013. This essay can be seen as a possible interjection in order to facilitate the work with the new Swedish operative doctrine, by analyzing doctrinal articulated descriptions and know-hows from the French Army in the context of stability operations. Since, what fundamentally differentiates stabilization from the pacification operations of the past is the end state where the local authorities and population retake the ownership of their country. The French doctrines contain a significant higher level of details regarding the tactical methods and principles, such as the Oil spots, Quadrillage, Force and Influence ratio, and the measures for how the actual re-construction and re-building should take place. This compared to the Swedish doctrinal document that mainly involves the initial stages of intervention and laying the foundations for further development. The gap between these phases and the desired end-state of peace is vaguely described, which can be characterized as a mayor difference.
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Tiefensee, Christine. "Expressivism, minimalism and moral doctrines." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609582.

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Jungestrand, Michael. "Geostrategy and the doctrines function : A case study of the Swedish doctrines MSD12 and MSD16." Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-7603.

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In the field of war studies there is an ongoing debate about the understanding of the doctrine. A common understanding of the doctrine is important not only within the field of research but also because it creates a common language among its users which reduces the risk of misunderstandings. Harald Høiback, an important player in the matter, claims that a nations prolonged geostrategic situation predicts its doctrines content with regard to its function. These functions are to act as tools of command, education and change. The main aim of this essay is to make a contribution to the debate by testing Høiback´s predication. In a case study of the Swedish strategic doctrines MSD12 and MSD16, Høiback´s predication is tested using qualitative text analysis. The main finding of this essay is that a doctrine can change its function as tool of command faster than Høiback's assertion predicts.
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Campos, Heber Carlos de. "The Arminian libertarian doctrines of freedom and responsibility evaluated according to biblical-reformed doctrine of sin." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1992. http://www.tren.com.

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Jorgensen, Knud Erik. "Three doctrines on European foreign policy." Universität Potsdam, 2004. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2010/4631/.

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Taking its departure from the debate on the Iraq war, the article examines three so-called „doctrines“ on European foreign policy. According to the first one, there is no such thing as an EU foreign policy. This may come as a surprise for policy-makers but is a common view among media commentators, analysts and some diplomats. The second doctrine holds that the EU’s foreign policy has been, is, and always will be a failure. Reasons for this gloomy view show considerable variations and are most likely unsustainable in the long run. The third approach is more optimistic, counting on the EU’s material volume, yet often ignoring the need to politically cash in if international clout is the quest.
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Lewis, Ronald J. "A survey of major biblical doctrines." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1987. http://www.tren.com.

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Yeo, T. M. "Choice of law for equitable doctrines." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.391055.

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Celik, Murat. "Comparison of the British and Canadian CIMIC and the U.S. CMO doctrines to the NATO CIMIC doctrine." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Dec%5FCelik.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Stabilization and Reconstruction))--Naval Postgraduate School, December 2005.
Thesis Advisor(s): Karen Guttieri. Includes bibliographical references (p. 79-82). Also available online.
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Charnay, Jean-Paul. "Essai méthodique sur l'évolution des doctrines stratégiques." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040301.

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La thèse présente les méthodes et les résultats des précédentes recherches interdisciplinaires (v. Stratégie et altérité). Elle comprend les rééditions des principaux traités d'art de la guerre et de droit des gens. Une présentation critique et des inédits ont été ajoutés à certaines d'entre elles (v. Guibert, Carnot). Une nouvelle définition de la stratégie a été proposée, basée sur les variations de la négation (ou de la convergence) entre ennemis (ou partenaires), menées avec plus ou moins de rationalité. (v. L'essai général de stratégie). L'essai d'analyse stratégique présente les actuelles évolutions sémantiques et praxéologiques : défense, dissuasion, géopolitique. Certaines autres notions ont été élaborées : psycho et socio stratégie, stratégie différentielle, anthropologie stratégique, acculturation tactique, géosociologie
The thesis presents the methods and the results of previous interdisciplinary research (see Stratégie et altérité). First it includes the reprint of major strategic books relating to the art and the law of war. For some of these reprints (see Guibert, Carnot) a critical presentation has been added, with unpublished texts. A new definition of strategy has been proposed, which is based upon the variations of negation (or convergence) between enemies (or partners), rationally speaking (see Essai général de stratégie). The Essai d'analyse stratégique emphasizes the present semantic and praxeological mutations: defense, deterrence, geopolitics. Certain notions of strategic analysis have proposed: psycho and socio-strategy, differential strategy, strategical anthropology, tactical acculturation geosociology
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Books on the topic "Doctrines"

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Hefling, Charles C. Why doctrines? 2nd ed. Chestnut Hill, Mass: Lonergan Institute, 2000.

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Kelly, Leroy Neil. Social doctrine is Sacra Doctrina. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 1990.

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Lajugie, Joseph. Les doctrines économiques. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1987.

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Easton, Black Susan, ed. Doctrines for exaltation. Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book Co., 1989.

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Smith, Sam A. Major Bible doctrines. Raleigh, N.C: Biblical Reader Communications, 2010.

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Chomsky, Noam. Doctrines and visions. London: Penguin, 2005.

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1945-, Campbell Dennis M., Lawrence William Benjamin, and Richey Russell E, eds. Doctrines and discipline. Nashville, TN: Abingdon Press, 1999.

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Luk, Umar Hayat. Indian military doctrines. Islamabad: National University of Sciences and Technology, 2016.

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W, Shenton Robert, ed. Doctrines of development. London: Routledge, 1996.

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1958-, Challis John Kevin, and Scott John G. 1958-, eds. Riches of eternity: 12 fundamental doctrines from the Doctrine and Covenants. Salt Lake City, Utah: Aspen Books, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Doctrines"

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Elias, Hans-Georg. "False Doctrines." In Mega Molecules, 26–39. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71900-4_4.

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Pollitt, Christopher, Johnston Birchall, and Keith Putman. "Reform Doctrines." In Decentralising Public Service Management, 33–41. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27010-1_3.

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Chryssides, George D. "Unification Doctrines." In The Advent of Sun Myung Moon, 19–45. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230377400_2.

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Stake, J. E. "Land-Use Doctrines." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics and the Law, 1095–104. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74173-1_208.

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Brown, Neville. "Contemporary Air Doctrines." In The Future of Air Power, 33–48. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003148708-2.

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Elias, Hans-Georg. "Erratum To: False Doctrines." In Mega Molecules, 184. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71900-4_15.

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Ding, Min. "Doctrines of Prolific Explorers." In Logical Creative Thinking Methods, 10–16. New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. |: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003017752-2.

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Ding, Min. "Doctrines of Intelligent Search." In Logical Creative Thinking Methods, 17–20. New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. |: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003017752-3.

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Kratochwil, Friedrich V. "Doctrines." In International Order and Foreign Policy, 149–206. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429050565-7.

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"Doctrines." In Socialisms: Old and New, 42–55. Routledge, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203129296-12.

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Conference papers on the topic "Doctrines"

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XIAO, Feng. "Multiple Doctrines of Information." In ISIS Summit Vienna 2015—The Information Society at the Crossroads. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/isis-summit-vienna-2015-t7.2002.

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BÁRTOLO, Carlos. "The doctrines of Good Taste." In Design frontiers: territories, concepts, technologies [=ICDHS 2012 - 8th Conference of the International Committee for Design History & Design Studies]. Editora Edgard Blücher, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/design-icdhs-050.

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Bian, Xiaoqing, and Jincheng Zhang. "Nine Doctrines of Service Productivity." In 2007 International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsssm.2007.4280102.

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Holub, Vojtech, and Jessica Fridrich. "Challenging the doctrines of JPEG steganography." In IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging, edited by Adnan M. Alattar, Nasir D. Memon, and Chad D. Heitzenrater. SPIE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2035178.

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Vittoratos, Euthymios, and Anthony Kovscek. "Doctrines and Realities in Reservoir Engineering." In SPE Western Regional Meeting. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/185633-ms.

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Dung, Phan Minh, Phan Minh Thang, and Nguyen Duy Hung. "Modular argumentation for modelling legal doctrines of performance relief." In the 12th International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1568234.1568249.

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Toropchin, Gleb Vyacheslavovich. "Linguistics In Security Studies: Content Analysis Of Nuclear Doctrines." In International Conference on Language and Technology in the Interdisciplinary Paradigm. European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.12.49.

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Taylor, David J. "Common Legal Doctrines and Insurance Issues Affecting the Forensic Structural Engineer." In Sixth Congress on Forensic Engineering. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412640.039.

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Kozlova, Anna Mikhailovna. ""Taxation and tax inspection". Implementation of judicial doctrines during educational process." In V International Scientific and Practical Conference. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-116583.

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Shaharir, B. M. Z., H. B. Senin, G. Carini, J. B. Abdullah, and D. A. Bradley. "Some Weaknesses of the Relativity Theory on the Basis of Cosmological Doctrines." In CURRENT ISSUES OF PHYSICS IN MALAYSIA: National Physics Conference 2007 - PERFIK 2007. AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2940680.

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Reports on the topic "Doctrines"

1

Barclay, Keith A. A Tale of Two Army Doctrines: Which Way Forward? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada547253.

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Paparone, Christopher R. The Tyranny of Means": Integrating the Weinberger-Powell and Abrams Doctrines". Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada377578.

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Simon, Jeffrey. Central and East European Security: New National Concepts and Defense Doctrines. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada385867.

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Vaughn, Robert J. Reform of the Weinberger/Powell Doctrines: New Criteria for a New World Order. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada308604.

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Reed, Dorothy J. Anti-Piracy Doctrine: A Doctrinal Shortfall. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada494208.

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Erästö, Tytti. Reducing the Role of Nuclear Weapons in Military Alliances. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, June 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/wutb3925.

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This paper examines the role of nuclear weapons in military alliances, focusing on the perspectives of the so-called umbrella states—that is, allied states that do not have their own nuclear weapons but are part of the ‘extended nuclear deterrence arrangements’ of a nuclear-armed patron. After analysing allied security thinking and highlighting the underlying assumptions about nuclear deterrence, the paper subjects some of those assumptions to critical scrutiny. Taking into account regional military balances and escalation risks related to nuclear deterrence, it challenges the perceived security benefits of forward-deployed non-strategic weapons, continued support for allied nuclear doctrines based on readiness for the first use of nuclear weapons, and the assumed inevitability of nuclear second strike that underlies the practices of nuclear assurance. The goal is to open discussion on the development of a more measured approach to deterrence that would allow for minimizing the role of nuclear weapons in military alliances.
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Saalman, Lora. Navigating Chinese–Russian Nuclear and Space Convergence and Divergence. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/rxgl6272.

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Following the release of a China–Russia joint statement in February 2022, analysts have argued that the two countries have become strategically aligned. While both share security concerns and even use similar terminology on ‘active defence’, the manner in which they address these concerns and operationalize these concepts is not the same—at least not yet. When applied to nuclear deterrence, the Chinese version of active defence suggests retaliatory action against a nuclear attack while the Russian version indicates pre-emption in the face of either non-nuclear or nuclear aggression. In terms of space, while both are jointly pursuing a treaty on non-weaponization, China’s defence white papers tend towards a brief and vague mention of challenges, as opposed to Russia’s pervasive concerns over an attack in its military doctrines. Thus, while there is similarity between the two countries, there remain notable differences. This paper explores China’s and Russia’s most recent official documents and statements on their respective nuclear and space postures, combined with some corresponding technological advances. It then makes recommendations to European Union member states on topics that could be addressed in future strategic stability talks that include either one or both countries.
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Yatsymirska, Mariya, and Bohdan Markevych. MEDIA TEXTS AND PERSUASION. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2024.54-55.12170.

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Abstract. The article clarifies specific concepts of persuasion in media texts; describes new techniques of media influence based on materials of online publications; shows the role of expressive means of language and emotions in visual communication. In social communication, persuasive logos refer to meaningful words and thoughts conveyed through mass media and logically perceived as a reasonable persuasion to proper actions based on the principles of morality, ethics, and culture; informational and influential accents. In modern science (Philosophy, Psychology, Rhetoric, Linguistics), logos has acquired not only new meanings, but also has become an important concept of rational expression of free ideas, meanings, reflections. From this perspective, new media serve as the most concentrated source of logosphere and eidosphere creation, which should be thoroughly studied and analyzed every day. The research on multimedia texts, genre diversity, new platforms, and online publications has significantly contributed to the Media Studies. Techniques of persuasive communication, methods of argumentation, and verbal tools form a separate area of the research within the field. Unlike manipulation, persuasion is the conscious use of written or spoken language, interactive visualization, and infographics to influence someone’s beliefs, views, or actions; gain someone’s support, approve the suggested ways of behavior, intentions, etc. Means of persuasion in media texts serve as logical information accents aimed at the proper perception of the corresponding meanings. In general, factors of persuasion are to influence the masses and the motivation of their actions, modify views, and form public opinion. In journalism, these are meaningful words, thoughts, principles of high-quality narrative with the use of convincing arguments, facts and, most importantly, positive intentions for the readers. Persuasive media texts exclude manipulation of public opinion, trust and people’s inclination to perceive doctrines imposed on them. Keywords: persuasion, concept, visual information, social communication.
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Lindsay, Douglas T. US Army Attack Aviation in a Decisive Action Environment: History, Doctrine, and a Need for Doctrinal Refinement. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1001526.

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Powell, W., Nathan Beane, and Matthew Blanchard. Analysis of vegetation as terrain : the “how” and “why” of US Army doctrine. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), February 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48265.

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There is a significant knowledge gap for Army doctrine concerning civilian research scientists. A relatively small number of soldiers make the transition from warfighter to research and development at the basic and applied levels. That number is even less when considering former warfighters that have applied Army doctrine in an operational or advanced Army schooling environment. This special report is intended to focus solely on the Army’s current capabilities and doctrinally defined processes to analyze vegetation as an essential component of the natural terrain. The objective of this report is to review current Army doctrine related to analysis of the vegetated terrain; to explore currently leveraged tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs); and identify valuable geospatial resources as they apply to military planning. For ease to readers unfamiliar with US Army doctrine, much of the referenced material is directly presented herein as tables and figures throughout the document and appendices (e.g., data sources, product examples, and glossary).
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