Relevant bibliographies by topics / Divorce – Econometric models

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Academic literature on the topic 'Divorce – Econometric models'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Divorce – Econometric models"

1

Baranowski, Paweł, and Jan Jacek Sztaudynger. "Marriage, divorce and economic growth." Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym 22, no. 1 (March 30, 2019): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1899-2226.22.1.03.

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The aim of the study is to estimate the impact of the so-called family social capital (family ties capital) on economic growth. We hypothesise that marital dissolution expresses decrease in the capacity for cooperation, collaboration and sharing responsibility not only within the family but also on a professional level. Thus, an increase in the divorce to marriage rate is accompanied by a slowdown in economic growth. The divorce rate is regarded here as an indirect cause of the slowdown. The reasons stem from the breakdown of cooperation and collaboration, as well as increased risk, trust reduction, and the shortening of the decision-making time horizon accompanying divorces and resulting from divorces. These phenomena directly affect the working members of the family in which a divorce takes place. According to the main hypothesis, their impact is transferred to professional life and concerns employee teams. For the study, we employ econometric models, the first one for Poland and the second for 15 European Union countries, for the period 1993–2017.
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2

de Mesquita, Shirley Pereira, and Wallace Patrick Santos de Farias Souza. "Child labor and family structure: the role of divorce." International Journal of Social Economics 45, no. 10 (October 8, 2018): 1453–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-07-2017-0287.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of family structure on child labor by comparing children of nuclear families headed by the father with children of single-mother families headed by the divorced mother. Design/methodology/approach This paper uses data from Brazilian urban areas provided by the Brazilian Demographic Census of 2010. The empirical approach consists of the estimation of three treatment effect models: the Average Treatment Effect, IV Treatment Effect and Two-Stage Estimator proposed by Lewbel (2012). Findings The main findings show that children of single-mother families headed by divorced mothers are more likely to work, compared to children living with both parents. This paper found evidence of a direct effect of family structure parents’ determinant on child participation in labor. The main hypothesis is that the absence of the father paired with exposure to family stress arising from marital dissolution is an indicator toward child labor. Practical implications This study implies that in order to combat child labor effectively, it is important to understand deeply its several causes and consider ruptures in family structure, such as divorce, as one of these factors. In addition, location and family’s characteristics also play a role on the decision of child labor. For instance, boys living at metropolis areas have less chance to work. Family’s head education and non-work income affects positively the child well-being by reducing the probability of child labor. On the other hand, the number of siblings increases the chance of child labor. Finally, the results of this study suggest policies to raise awareness among parents about the negative effects of child labor on children during both childhood and adulthood, and that social policies need to act beyond legislation and enforcement, but including family mobilization. Originality/value This paper estimates the impact of family structure on child labor using an empirical approach to deal with the endogeneity problem of the treatment.
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Steindl, Josef. "Reflexiones sobre el estado actual de la Economía." Lecturas de Economía, no. 16 (October 22, 2011): 237–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.le.n16a10379.

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Resumen En este artículo se examinan los principales cambios ocurridos en el pensamiento económico desde la revolución generada por Keynes y Kalecki; a partir de ésta se hace un recorrido general de los problemas y escollos que han llevado a la Economía a su estado actual; entre los principales se mencionan: un profundo divorcio de las ciencias sociales y de la historia, una especialización extrema, la aparición de un conjunto de modas intelectuales que han desviado la reflexión de los economistas de los problemas fundamentales de su campo y una inadecuada utilización de las matemáticas en Economía que ha desembocado en la construcción de modelos abstractos sin mayor contenido social. Teniendo en cuenta los problemas anteriores, en la última parte se esboza una serie de reflexiones que puede abrir nuevas perspectivas de trabajo e investigación. Abstract This paper examines the main changes of economic thought occurred alter the revolution generated by Keynes and Kalecki. Taking this as a point of departure we travel through the problems and difficulties which have led economics to its presented state. Among these problems we find: the deep divorce between social sciences and history, the extreme level of specialization, the adoption of a fashionable intellectual behavior which has deviated the economist’s reflection away from the fundamental issues of the discipline and an inadequate use of math in economics which has resulted in the construction of abstract models without any social contents. Considering this problems we find some reflections which could open some new perspectives in the work and research in economics.
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Malone, Patrick S., Jennifer E. Lansford, Domini R. Castellino, Lisa J. Berlin, Kenneth A. Dodge, John E. Bates, and Gregory S. Pettit. "Divorce and Child Behavior Problems: Applying Latent Change Score Models to Life Event Data." Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal 11, no. 3 (July 2004): 401–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15328007sem1103_6.

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5

Wachter, Till von. "The Persistent Effects of Initial Labor Market Conditions for Young Adults and Their Sources." Journal of Economic Perspectives 34, no. 4 (November 1, 2020): 168–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.34.4.168.

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Unlucky young workers entering the labor market in recessions suffer a range of medium-to long-term consequences. This paper summarizes the findings of the growing empirical literature on this subject and uses it to assess economic models of career development. The literature finds large initial effects on earnings, labor supply, and wages that tend to fade after ten to fifteen years in the labor market, and that are accompanied by changes in occupation, job mobility, and employer characteristics. Adverse initial labor market entry also has persistent effects on a range of social outcomes, including timing and completed fertility, marriage and divorce, criminal activities, attitudes, and risky alcohol consumption. There is also evidence that early exposure to depressed labor market lowers health and raises mortality in middle age, patterns accompanied by a reopening of earnings gaps.
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Patowary, Masum Billah, and Israt Jahan Kakoly. "Impact of Socio-demographic Determinants on Individual Health in Bangladesh." Journal of Social Sciences Research, no. 91 (February 24, 2023): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/jssr.91.11.17.

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This study aims to investigate the impact of socio-demographic factors on health in Bangladesh using the World Health Survey dataset. Using the seemingly unrelated regression models the study reveals that female compared to male faces more challenges in terms of problems regarding mobility, self-care, bodily pain, sleeping, remembering and depression. The study also finds that as the level of education increases the severity of facing these problems reduces. Furthermore, people who are never married widowed and separated or divorced experience more problems in terms of self-care, remembrance, sleeping as well as depression compared to those who are currently married.
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7

Artemyeva, Yulia. "Economic dimensions and legal regulation of the recovery of alimony obligations for the support of minor children in Russia." Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR) 8, no. 4 (December 15, 2021): 640–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v8i4.813.

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The research aims to substantiate economic factors and legal regulation of alimony obligations for minors’ maintenance in Russia, referring to other countries’ experiences and applying a questionnaire, indicators of the parents’ well-being, the satisfaction of the child’s needs, and parents’ participation in raising a child after a divorce was determined as can be seen in Russia, the USA, Germany, and France. Regression models are built reflecting the influence of the number of alimony payments, the indicator of parent’s participation in raising a child, the opportunity costs associated with the choice made by each spouse in favor of the family and children, on the integral indicator of the effectiveness of alimony obligations and its particular indicators. The results obtained have determined the guidelines for forming legal regulation of alimony obligations in Russia, which will increase the legislative efficiency of the recovery of alimony payments
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8

Loureiro, Paulo Roberto Amorim, Tito Belchior Silva Moreira, and Adolfo Sachsida. "Does the effect of media influence suicide rates?" Journal of Economic Studies 42, no. 3 (August 10, 2015): 415–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-08-2013-0106.

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Purpose – An important question about the determinants of suicide refers to the role of media. In this context, the purpose of this paper is to investigate if there are groups of people who are susceptible to suicide as a result of the effect of media. Design/methodology/approach – Using data for the 27 Brazilian states, for the period 1980-2009, to investigate the impact of the media index, unemployment rate, divorce rate and other explanatory variables on the rate of suicide by gender and age. First of all, the authors estimated a model of fixed effects panel. The second estimation method makes use of dynamic panel data with instrumental variables. Each of the results generated by these two estimated models is compared with those obtained by ordinary least squares in stacked data. The authors develop a model about the suicide epidemic where the media works as a contagion effect to disseminate suicidal behavior. Findings – The authors observe that, the media index is the third motivator of suicide, after unemployment and violence, for all groups of people. The estimated model shows that 1 percent increase in media index increases suicide rate of young men (aged between 15 and 29 years) at 4.22 percent. Research limitations/implications – The empirical results are limited because the authors developed a media index based on quantities of televisions and radios. The authors suggest other research include social media in the index as well. Originality/value – This result seems to suggest a type of contagion effect on suicide rates, which reinforces the results obtained by Cutler et al. (2001).
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9

Hoffman, Saul D., and Greg J. Duncan. "A Comparison of Choice-Based Multinomial and Nested Logit Models: The Family Structure and Welfare Use Decisions of Divorced or Separated Women." Journal of Human Resources 23, no. 4 (1988): 550. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/145813.

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10

Dubyanskiy, Alexandr. "Modern monetary theory: A historical retrospective." St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies 38, no. 3 (2022): 416–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2022.304.

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This article examines applied aspects of Modern Monetary Theory (MMT). Currently, this theory has gained popularity in wide academic circles and is the subject of wide discourse among both theoretical economists and practical economists. Scholars evaluate this theory ambiguously, and many researchers believe its main provisions are divorced from economic realities, contradictory and, therefore, not acceptable as instruments of macroeconomic policy. The author believes that the use of retrospective analysis could be productive for the verification of certain provisions of the MMT. The use of the historical experience of monetary circulation, in which similar principles were used, certainly has significant research potential. The article discusses the fundamental provisions of the MMT related to the peculiarities of the functioning of fiat money systems in a historical context. Knapp, creating his state theory of money, also relied on the Russian experience of paper-money circulation. In the presented work, using examples taken from Russian economic history, it is shown how monetary policy instruments similar to those proposed by MMT were used in the real economy. In particular, the history of the first Russian paper money-banknotes is considered. The Russian experience of paper-money circulation can be considered quite successful, because thanks to them, the financial situation of the country was quite stable, the national economy was actively developing. An important circumstance was that the models of monetary administration in Russia were applied creatively, and not dogmatically scrupulously. This is the way to approach the use of MMT in the modern Russian economy, which is under unprecedented sanctions.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Divorce – Econometric models"

1

VURI, Daniela. "Fertility and divorce." Doctoral thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5107.

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Defence date: 12 May 2003
Examining board: Prof. Andrea Ichino, EUI, Supervisor ; Prof. Frank Vella, EUI ; Prof. Daniela Del Boca, Università di Torino ; Prof. John Ermisch, ISER, Essex
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017
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Books on the topic "Divorce – Econometric models"

1

Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta., ed. The impact of welfare reform on marriage and divorce. [Atlanta, Ga.]: Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, 2002.

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2

Alesina, Alberto. Divorce, fertility and the shot gun marriage. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006.

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3

Richard, Kerr. An economic model to assist in the determination of spousal support. [Ottawa?: Dept. of Justice], 1992.

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