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Journal articles on the topic 'Diverse System'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 18 May 2024

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1

Wentzel, Donat G. "Diverse Structures, Same Science." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 105 (1990): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100086279.

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This is truly an international gathering, as befits the IAU. We have a wide range of educational backgrounds. Most of us hope to adapt each others’ ideas to suit our own needs. That adaption will be much easier if we appreciate each others’ individual circumstances, and especially if we know something about each others’ different educational systems. To ease the exchange of information, I shall outline two very different educational schemes. I shall call them the “traditional” and the “U.S.” system. I suspect that about half of us will identify more closely with the traditional system, and half with the U.S. system.

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Chaithanya, A. Sainath, and L. Nirmala Devi. "Localization of Defects on PCBs with Diverse Acquisitions." Journal of Image and Graphics 12, no. 1 (2024): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/joig.12.1.53-65.

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The Printed Circuit Board (PCB) accommodates various Integrated Circuit (IC) components arranged in a specific layout of bond pads, lines, and tracks. Throughout the manufacturing process, irregularities or defects often occur during drilling, etching, stripping, and other stages, impacting the performance and functionality of the circuit board. Many of these defects are related to soldering pads and copper balance, identifying them through manual inspection is time-consuming and error-prone. This necessitates the use of Automated Optical Inspection (AOI). Practices like template matching often require two identical PCBs, which are compared using mathematical algorithms to detect differences. However, they are not resilient to viewpoint variations and non-rigid deformations. The current inspection process primarily focuses on rectifying PCB images captured with tilts ranging from 0 to 84 using homography principles. This correction process operates within a maximum run time of 7.96 s. The adjusted images then undergo analysis via a pattern-matching unit, where the system receives images of the same PCB pattern, each exhibiting different defects. Structural information mapping is performed using various spatial-domain feature-based matching algorithms. When evaluated using SSI and MSE metrics, the model achieved high matching percentages of 99.67%, 99.75%, and 99.30%, and low error rates of 0.343%, 0.358%, and 0.721% for three different types of PCB designs considered. Additionally, the model excels in precisely identifying the location of defects in the PCB images without using bounding boxes, in accordance with the description of the co-images through a segmentation approach. Overall, the proposed system effectively corrects skew, accurately detects abnormalities and outperforms traditional assessment systems.

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Shimokawa, Hiroaki, and Shigeo Godo. "Diverse Functions of Endothelial NO Synthases System." Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 67, no. 5 (May 2016): 361–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/fjc.0000000000000348.

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Wang, Zhaohui, Dongxue Xiao, and Jianshe Liu. "Diverse redox chemistry of photo/ferrioxalate system." RSC Adv. 4, no. 84 (2014): 44654–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ra07153k.

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Рушкевич, Ю. Н., А. И. Семенова, Т. С. Павловская, С. А. Лихачев, Д. А. Антоненко, Т. Г. Гвищ, and С. Г. Клюнчик. "Diverse Parkinsonism." Неврология и нейрохирургия. Восточная Европа 13, no. 4 (December 21, 2023): 513–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.34883/pi.2023.13.4.047.

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В статье рассматривается проблема дифференциальной диагностики болезни Паркинсона и вторичного паркинсонизма. Выделяются факторы, способствующие развитию процесса нейродегенерации. Особое внимание уделяется влиянию токсических веществ на нервную систему, так как этот вопрос мало изучен и требует дальнейших исследований. The article deals with the problem of differential diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease and secondary parkinsonism. The factors contributing to the development of the neurodegeneration process are highlighted. Particular attention is focused on the effect of toxic substances on the nervous system, as this issue is little studied and requires further research.

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WANG, GUO-JUN. "COMPARISON OF DEDUCTION THEOREMS IN DIVERSE LOGIC SYSTEMS." New Mathematics and Natural Computation 01, no. 01 (March 2005): 65–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793005705000044.

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Deduction theorem and its weak forms in classical mathematical logic system, Łukasiewicz logic system, Gödel logic system, product logic system, and the fuzzy logic system ℒ* are discussed and compared. It is pointed out that the weak form of deduction theorem in ℒ* has a clear structure and can be employed to define the concept of consistency degrees of finite theories. Moreover, it is clarified that the negation operator of Gödel type is too strong and is therefore unsuitable for establishing fuzzy logic systems.

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Paulgaard, Gry, and Merete Saus. "Diverse Diversity." Australian and International Journal of Rural Education 33, no. 2 (July 26, 2023): 32–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.47381/aijre.v33i2.546.

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The authors of this paper share a common background from the Northern Norway region, a rural county and the largest and least populated county of Norway. The region is characterised by high out-migration, lower educational levels, and higher drop-out rates from secondary education than in other regions of Norway. Limited educational provision makes it necessary for many young people in rural areas to leave home to take a secondary education. Large geographical distances make it difficult to commute on a daily basis. Historically, this area has been the most culturally diverse in Norway, as the domicile of the Sámi Indigenous people and the national minority, the Kven, and the Norwegian ethnic group. This Arctic region is characterised by the encounter with three ethnicities, and traditional industries such as fishing, farming and herding, combined with modern industry and knowledge-intensive enterprises. Despite this multi-ethnic and geographically diverse society, the schools are still struggling with the unit-oriented curriculum, ignoring the diversity among the pupils. When the multi-ethnic society is not embedded in the education system, nor given in the adolescents’ hometown, the education system will be exogenous and will appear foreign. In this paper, we use available public statistics and a literature review, inspired by autoethnographic methodology—whereby authors use their experiences as a person and a long-time researcher in a field to describe, analyse and understand the phenomenon—to argue for a local- and contextual oriented schools to make meaningful and practical improvements to rural education.

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WANG, XING-YUAN, GUO-BIN ZHAO, and YU-HONG YANG. "DIVERSE STRUCTURE SYNCHRONIZATION OF FRACTIONAL ORDER HYPER-CHAOTIC SYSTEMS." International Journal of Modern Physics B 27, no. 11 (April 25, 2013): 1350034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979213500343.

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This paper studied the dynamic behavior of the fractional order hyper-chaotic Lorenz system and the fractional order hyper-chaotic Rössler system, then numerical analysis of the different fractional orders hyper-chaotic systems are carried out under the predictor–corrector method. We proved the two systems are in hyper-chaos when the maximum and the second largest Lyapunov exponential are calculated. Also the smallest orders of the systems are proved when they are in hyper-chaos. The diverse structure synchronization of the fractional order hyper-chaotic Lorenz system and the fractional order hyper-chaotic Rössler system is realized using active control method. Numerical simulations indicated that the scheme was always effective and efficient.

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OH, YANG GYUN, JIN KWON JEONG, CHANG JAE LEE, YOON HEE LEE, SEUNG MIN BAEK, and SANG JEONG LEE. "FAULT-TOLERANT DESIGN FOR ADVANCED DIVERSE PROTECTION SYSTEM." Nuclear Engineering and Technology 45, no. 6 (November 2013): 795–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.5516/net.02.2013.526.

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McKillop, Mollie, Jane Snowdon, Van C. Willis, Shira Alevy, Rubina Rizvi, Karen Rewalt, Charlyne Lefebvre-Paillé, William Kassler, and Gretchen Purcell Jackson. "A System to Support Diverse Social Program Management." JMIR Medical Informatics 9, no. 8 (August 30, 2021): e23219. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/23219.

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Background Social programs are services provided by governments, nonprofits, and other organizations to help improve the health and well-being of individuals, families, and communities. Social programs aim to deliver services effectively and efficiently, but they are challenged by information silos, limited resources, and the need to deliver frequently changing mandated benefits. Objective We aim to explore how an information system designed for social programs helps deliver services effectively and efficiently across diverse programs. Methods This viewpoint describes the configurable and modular architecture of Social Program Management (SPM), a system to support efficient and effective delivery of services through a wide range of social programs and lessons learned from implementing SPM across diverse settings. We explored usage data to inform the engagement and impact of SPM on the efficient and effective delivery of services. Results The features and functionalities of SPM seem to support the goals of social programs. We found that SPM provides fundamental management processes and configurable program-specific components to support social program administration; has been used by more than 280,000 caseworkers serving more than 30 million people in 13 countries; contains features designed to meet specific user requirements; supports secure information sharing and collaboration through data standardization and aggregation; and offers configurability and flexibility, which are important for digital transformation and organizational change. Conclusions SPM is a user-centered, configurable, and flexible system for managing social program workflows.

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Stevens, J. B., B. Y. Abdallah, G. Liu, C. J. Ye, S. D. Horne, G. Wang, S. Savasan, et al. "Diverse system stresses: common mechanisms of chromosome fragmentation." Cell Death & Disease 2, no. 6 (June 2011): e178-e178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/cddis.2011.60.

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Liao, Qing, Haoyu Tan, Wuman Luo, and Ye Ding. "Diverse Mobile System for Location-Based Mobile Data." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2018 (August 1, 2018): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4217432.

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The value of large amount of location-based mobile data has received wide attention in many research fields including human behavior analysis, urban transportation planning, and various location-based services. Nowadays, both scientific and industrial communities are encouraged to collect as much location-based mobile data as possible, which brings two challenges: (1) how to efficiently process the queries of big location-based mobile data and (2) how to reduce the cost of storage services, because it is too expensive to store several exact data replicas for fault-tolerance. So far, several dedicated storage systems have been proposed to address these issues. However, they do not work well when the ranges of queries vary widely. In this work, we design a storage system based on diverse replica scheme which not only can improve the query processing efficiency but also can reduce the cost of storage space. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work to investigate the data storage and processing in the context of big location-based mobile data. Specifically, we conduct in-depth theoretical and empirical analysis of the trade-offs between different spatial-temporal partitioning and data encoding schemes. Moreover, we propose an effective approach to select an appropriate set of diverse replicas, which is optimized for the expected query loads while conforming to the given storage space budget. The experiment results show that using diverse replicas can significantly improve the overall query performance and the proposed algorithms for the replica selection problem are both effective and efficient.

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Flinn, D. G., and R. C. Dugan. "A database for diverse power system simulation applications." IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 7, no. 2 (May 1992): 784–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/59.141786.

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MATSUMOTO, Taishi, and Takeo KATO. "System for Deriving Diverse Solutions Using “Complexity” Index." Proceedings of Design & Systems Conference 2018.28 (2018): 1207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmedsd.2018.28.1207.

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Meyer, B. C. "50937 High-energy tomographic system finds diverse applications." NDT & E International 27, no. 2 (April 1994): 106–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0963-8695(94)90373-5.

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Kala, Rahul, and Kevin Warwick. "Intelligent Transportation System with Diverse Semi-Autonomous Vehicles." International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems 8, no. 5 (September 3, 2015): 886–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18756891.2015.1084710.

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Calida, Behnido Y. "Complex system governance: moving diverse theory to practice." International Journal of System of Systems Engineering 7, no. 1/2/3 (2016): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijsse.2016.076125.

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MIKASA, Susumu, and Yoshiyuki MATSUOKA. "Form-generation System for Obtaining Diverse Design Solutions." Proceedings of Design & Systems Conference 2001.10 (2001): 299–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmedsd.2001.10.299.

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Shaja, A. S., and K. Sudhakar. "8.1.2 Overrepresented and Underrepresented Patterns in System Architectures Across Diverse Engineering Systems." INCOSE International Symposium 19, no. 1 (July 2009): 1189–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2334-5837.2009.tb01011.x.

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Sandal, Shiwani, and Lavish Kansal. "Performance Analysis of OFDM System Augmented with Diverse Combination of Companding Techniques and Diverse Transforms." International Journal of Control and Automation 11, no. 7 (July 31, 2018): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijca.2018.11.7.04.

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K N, Kusuma, Sumaya .., and Abhishek MG. "Prenatal Autopsy Research on Diverse Congenital Anomalies: A Teaching Institutional Experience." Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 16, no. 2 (June 15, 2023): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijfmp.0974.3383.16223.4.

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CONTEXT: According to estimates, 3-7% of the world’s population suff ers from congenital diseases, however the true percentage may differ substantially because cases in developing countries are sometimes not reported. Fetal autopsies are crucial for confi rming fetal congenital anomalies despite antenatal diagnostic techniques. In order to categorize congenital defects systemically and correlate these lesions with radiological results, the current investigation is being conducted. AIMS: The present study is undertaken to study and categorizing the various congenital anomalies according system wise involvement and to correlate these lesions with radiological findings wherever available. SETTINGS AND DESIGN: Cross sectional study. METHODS AND MATERIAL: The retrospective study was carried out at the Pathology department. The request form was used to collect clinical and radiological information, and each case was reviewed in accordance with protocol. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: SPSS software was used for the statistical analysis. Descriptive statistics like frequency, mean and median were calculated. Finally, anomalies were categorized system wise. RESULT: The study comprised 85 cases with a 1.9:1 male to female fetal ratio. The most frequently affected system was a central nervous system. An unusual case of Patau and Down syndrome was identifed. CONCLUSION: Fetal autopsy aids in the detection of a number of congenital malformations as well as the provision of information regarding the likelihood of these anomalies recurring in the future. Regular antenatal check-ups with specific diagnostic test help to avoid congenital anomalies in subsequent pregnancies.

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Goel, L., R. Gupta, and M. F. Ercan. "Comparison of subtransmission system reliability worth for diverse systems by including health considerations." Electric Power Systems Research 74, no. 1 (April 2005): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2004.10.007.

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Tao, Si Yan, Da Lin, and Xiao Hui Zeng. "Generalized Projective Synchronization of Diverse Structures Hyperchaotic Systems with Unknown Parameters." Applied Mechanics and Materials 568-570 (June 2014): 1095–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.568-570.1095.

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In this paper, the generalized projective synchronization for a general class of hyperchaotic systems is investigated. A systematic, powerful and concrete scheme is developed to investigate the generalized projective synchronization between the drive system and response system based on the feedback control approach. The hyperchaotic Chen system and hyperchaotic Lorenz system are chosen to illustrate the proposed scheme. Numerical simulations are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed schemes.

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Chen, Yueqi, Zhaoliang Su, and Fang Liu. "Effects of functionally diverse calpain system on immune cells." Immunologic Research 69, no. 1 (January 23, 2021): 8–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12026-021-09177-5.

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Koike, Taro, and Hisao Yamada. "Diverse Functions of Sox2 in the Peripheral Nervous System." Journal of Kansai Medical University 66 (2015): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5361/jkmu.66.7.

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Okada, Takashi, Hiraku Miyagi, Yasushi Sako, Michio Hiroshima, and Atsushi Mochizuki. "Origin of diverse phosphorylation patterns in the ERBB system." Biophysical Journal 121, no. 3 (February 2022): 470–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2021.12.031.

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Kao, Chiao-Wen. "An Adaptive Gaze Tracking System in the Diverse Environment." IJIIS: International Journal of Informatics and Information Systems 5, no. 1 (January 29, 2022): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.47738/ijiis.v5i1.124.

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Sayed, Tahseen S., Nafisa H. Balasinor, and Kumari Nishi. "Diverse role of endocannabinoid system in mammalian male reproduction." Life Sciences 286 (December 2021): 120035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2021.120035.

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KOSHIBA, Akira, Takayuki IKEDA, and Hajime SHIMIZU. "A STUDY ON DIVERSE SUPPORT SYSTEM IN “SILVER HOUSING”." Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 74, no. 643 (2009): 2029–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.74.2029.

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Bédard, Anne-Catherine, Andrea Adamo, Kosi C. Aroh, M. Grace Russell, Aaron A. Bedermann, Jeremy Torosian, Brian Yue, Klavs F. Jensen, and Timothy F. Jamison. "Reconfigurable system for automated optimization of diverse chemical reactions." Science 361, no. 6408 (September 20, 2018): 1220–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aat0650.

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Chemical synthesis generally requires labor-intensive, sometimes tedious trial-and-error optimization of reaction conditions. Here, we describe a plug-and-play, continuous-flow chemical synthesis system that mitigates this challenge with an integrated combination of hardware, software, and analytics. The system software controls the user-selected reagents and unit operations (reactors and separators), processes reaction analytics (high-performance liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, vibrational spectroscopy), and conducts automated optimizations. The capabilities of this system are demonstrated in high-yielding implementations of C-C and C-N cross-coupling, olefination, reductive amination, nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr), photoredox catalysis, and a multistep sequence. The graphical user interface enables users to initiate optimizations, monitor progress remotely, and analyze results. Subsequent users of an optimized procedure need only download an electronic file, comparable to a smartphone application, to implement the protocol on their own apparatus.

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Sinclair, A. R. E., Simon Mduma, and Justin S. Brashares. "Patterns of predation in a diverse predator–prey system." Nature 425, no. 6955 (September 2003): 288–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature01934.

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Gillespie, Joseph J., Kelly A. Brayton, Kelly P. Williams, Marco A. Quevedo Diaz, Wendy C. Brown, Abdu F. Azad, and Bruno W. Sobral. "Phylogenomics Reveals a Diverse Rickettsiales Type IV Secretion System." Infection and Immunity 78, no. 5 (February 22, 2010): 1809–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.01384-09.

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ABSTRACT With an obligate intracellular lifestyle, Alphaproteobacteria of the order Rickettsiales have inextricably coevolved with their various eukaryotic hosts, resulting in small, reductive genomes and strict dependency on host resources. Unsurprisingly, large portions of Rickettsiales genomes encode proteins involved in transport and secretion. One particular transporter that has garnered recent attention from researchers is the type IV secretion system (T4SS). Homologous to the well-studied archetypal vir T4SS of Agrobacterium tumefaciens, the R ickettsiales v ir homolog (rvh) T4SS is characterized primarily by duplication of several of its genes and scattered genomic distribution of all components in several conserved islets. Phylogeny estimation suggests a single event of ancestral acquirement of the rvh T4SS, likely from a nonalphaproteobacterial origin. Bioinformatics analysis of over 30 Rickettsiales genome sequences illustrates a conserved core rvh scaffold (lacking only a virB5 homolog), with lineage-specific diversification of several components (rvhB1, rvhB2, and rvhB9b), likely a result of modifications to cell envelope structure. This coevolution of the rvh T4SS and cell envelope morphology is probably driven by adaptations to various host cells, identifying the transporter as an important target for vaccine development. Despite the genetic intractability of Rickettsiales, recent advancements have been made in the characterization of several components of the rvh T4SS, as well as its putative regulators and substrates. While current data favor a role in effector translocation, functions in DNA uptake and release and/or conjugation cannot at present be ruled out, especially considering that a mechanism for plasmid transfer in Rickettsia spp. has yet to be proposed.

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Zotov, A. V., A. A. Saranin, V. G. Kotlyar, O. A. Utas, and Y. L. Wang. "Diverse magic nanoclustering in submonolayer Tl/Si(111) system." Surface Science 600, no. 9 (May 2006): 1936–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2006.02.023.

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Weber, Joshua, Erdal Oruklu, and Jafar Saniie. "FPGA-Based Configurable Frequency-Diverse Ultrasonic Target-Detection System." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 58, no. 3 (March 2011): 871–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2030214.

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Mackenzie, F., and C. Ruhrberg. "Diverse roles for VEGF-A in the nervous system." Development 139, no. 8 (March 20, 2012): 1371–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.072348.

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Ignatov, P. F., A. P. Karpenko, and S. M. Shumaeva. "Interactive system for preliminary processing of diverse experimental data." Measurement Techniques 28, no. 12 (December 1985): 1091–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00862806.

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Uto, Masaki, Sébastien Louvigné, Yoshihiro Kato, Takatoshi Ishii, and Yoshimitsu Miyazawa. "Diverse reports recommendation system based on latent Dirichlet allocation." Behaviormetrika 44, no. 2 (July 2017): 425–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41237-017-0027-7.

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Moreira, M. M., and L. Freitas. "Review of the Pollination System by Small Diverse Insects." Neotropical Entomology 49, no. 4 (June 23, 2020): 472–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13744-020-00779-6.

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Sudakow, Ivan, Elena Savenkova, Dmitri Kondrashov, Sergey A. Vakulenko, and Elena Sashina. "Diverse soil microbial communities may mitigate climate system bifurcation." Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 177 (December 2023): 114273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2023.114273.

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Husin, Abdullah, and Ku Ruhana Ku-Mahamud. "Ant System and Weighted Voting Method for Multiple Classifier Systems." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 8, no. 6 (December 1, 2018): 4705. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v8i6.pp4705-4712.

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Combining multiple classifiers is considered as a general solution for classification tasks. However, there are two problems in combining multiple classifiers: constructing a diverse classifier ensemble; and, constructing an appropriate combiner. In this study, an improved multiple classifier combination scheme is propose. A diverse classifier ensemble is constructed by training them with different feature set partitions. The ant system-based algorithm is used to form the optimal feature set partitions. Weighted voting is used to combine the classifiers’ outputs by considering the strength of the classifiers prior to voting. Experiments were carried out using k-NN ensembles on benchmark datasets from the University of California, Irvine, to evaluate the credibility of the proposed method. Experimental results showed that the proposed method has successfully constructed better k-NN ensembles. Further more the proposed method can be used to develop other multiple classifier systems.

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Smith, Robert E., Stephanie Forrest, and Alan S. Perelson. "Searching for Diverse, Cooperative Populations with Genetic Algorithms." Evolutionary Computation 1, no. 2 (June 1993): 127–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/evco.1993.1.2.127.

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In typical applications, genetic algorithms (GAs) process populations of potential problem solutions to evolve a single population member that specifies an ‘optimized’ solution. The majority of GA analysis has focused on these optimization applications. In other applications (notably learning classifier systems and certain connectionist learning systems), a GA searches for a population of cooperative structures that jointly perform a computational task. This paper presents an analysis of this type of GA problem. The analysis considers a simplified genetics-based machine learning system: a model of an immune system. In this model, a GA must discover a set of pattern-matching antibodies that effectively match a set of antigen patterns. Analysis shows how a GA can automatically evolve and sustain a diverse, cooperative population. The cooperation emerges as a natural part of the antigen-antibody matching procedure. This emergent effect is shown to be similar to fitness sharing, an explicit technique for multimodal GA optimization. Further analysis shows how the GA population can adapt to express various degrees of generalization. The results show how GAs can automatically and simultaneously discover effective groups of cooperative computational structures.

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Jin, Guodong, Yu Wang, Hui Yang, Chen Song, Jingkai Huang, Wei Wang, Yunkai Deng, and Daiyin Zhu. "Precise Ambiguity Performance Evaluation for Spaceborne SAR with Diverse Waveforms." Remote Sensing 15, no. 7 (March 31, 2023): 1895. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15071895.

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The ambiguity suppression is a technical challenge for the present generation of spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) systems since this kind of suppression does not take the high spatial resolution and wide coverage into account simultaneously. The transmitting scheme based on the waveform diversity technique is a promising candidate for the conventional (one transmit, one receive channel) SAR systems and has been widely discussed, because it has almost no extra system costs and the ambiguity suppression performance is not closely related to pulse repetition frequency (PRF). However, the accurate method to evaluate the ratio of the intensities of the ambiguities to that of the signal is still a gap. To this end, starting from the precise signal model formulated in this paper, the ambiguity evaluation for spaceborne SAR with waveform diversity has been analyzed in detail. Particularly, the modified azimuth ambiguity-to-signal ratio (AASR) and range ambiguity-to-signal ratio (RASR) formulas are given for the single polarization SARs and quadrature-polarimetric (quad-pol) SARs, which contributes a lot, for the system designer, to precisely evaluating the ambiguity performance. Finally, detailed simulation experiments exploiting the system parameters of the LuTan (LT-1) system are carried out to corroborate the theoretical developments.

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Valdés-Rodríguez, Ofelia Andrea, Odilón Sánchez-Sánchez, Arturo Pérez-Vázquez, Joshua S. Caplan, and Frédéric Danjon. "Jatropha curcasL. Root Structure and Growth in Diverse Soils." Scientific World Journal 2013 (2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/827295.

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Unlike most biofuel species,Jatropha curcashas promise for use in marginal lands, but it may serve an additional role by stabilizing soils. We evaluated the growth and structural responsiveness of youngJ. curcasplants to diverse soil conditions. Soils included a sand, a sandy-loam, and a clay-loam from eastern Mexico. Growth and structural parameters were analyzed for shoots and roots, although the focus was the plasticity of the primary root system architecture (the taproot and four lateral roots). The sandy soil reduced the growth of both shoot and root systems significantly more than sandy-loam or clay-loam soils; there was particularly high plasticity in root and shoot thickness, as well as shoot length. However, the architecture of the primary root system did not vary with soil type; the departure of the primary root system from an index of perfect symmetry was14±5% (mean ± standard deviation). AlthoughJ. curcasdeveloped more extensively in the sandy-loam and clay-loam soils than in sandy soil, it maintained a consistent root to shoot ratio and root system architecture across all types of soil. This strong genetic determination would make the species useful for soil stabilization purposes, even while being cultivated primarily for seed oil.

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Smith, Richard G., and Katherine L. Gross. "Weed community and corn yield variability in diverse management systems." Weed Science 54, no. 1 (February 2006): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-05-108r.1.

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The effects of crop rotation and management system on annual variability in weed communities and crop yields were assessed in a 4-yr study in Michigan. Variability of the weed community and corn yields were assessed using the coefficient of variation (CV) and a multivariate dissimilarity index (Bray-Curtis) that accounted for changes in both weed species abundance and composition. The treatments included two rotations: continuous corn and a corn–corn–soybean–wheat rotation, and two management systems: conventional (CONV) and organic-based (ORG). Weed biomass was significantly higher in the ORG system; however, there was no effect of crop rotation on weed biomass or number of weed species in a treatment (species richness). Annual variability in weed community composition and structure was affected by both crop rotation and management system and was highest in the ORG rotation. In contrast to the weed community, variability in corn yield was highest in the least-diverse cropping system (CONV monoculture), despite that system having a more constant weed community. Corn yield in the ORG rotation was not significantly different from that in the CONV monoculture. Results of this study suggest that management aimed at increasing cropping system diversity may have additional effects on weed communities and crop yields beyond those commonly reported, and these may have important implications for the development of more efficient and sustainable weed and crop management practices.

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ÖZTÜRK, Sami Melih, and Ahmet ÇİFCİ. "A Study in Enhancing Battery Management Systems for Diverse Battery Types." International Scientific and Vocational Studies Journal 7, no. 2 (December 31, 2023): 122–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.47897/bilmes.1385510.

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The rapid advancement of battery technology has led to an increasing interest in the utilization of various battery types for a wide range of applications. To optimize the performance, efficiency, and safety of these batteries, the implementation of an effective battery management system is imperative. Within the scope of this study, the battery management system responsible for overseeing the management of battery packs in electric vehicles is examined in terms of its utilization for monitoring fundamental conditions such as current, voltage, and temperature of batteries. Furthermore, the applicability of this battery management system in different types of battery packs is evaluated. With the aim of advancing the sustainability and efficiency of management systems capable of overseeing single-type batteries, the focus of attention lies in the capacity to manage diverse battery types. The developed battery management system is subject to testing on a variety of battery types, thereby investigating the methods by which these batteries can be optimally managed. The resultant data is collected within a computer-based environment, and analyses are conducted to derive findings from this information. This study illustrates the adaptability of the battery management system to varying current, voltage, and temperature parameters, enabling its effective deployment across different battery types. In this context, the potential to mitigate environmental pollution is envisioned through the implementation of more sustainable battery management systems.

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Morishita, Hideaki, and Noboru Mizushima. "Diverse Cellular Roles of Autophagy." Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology 35, no. 1 (October 6, 2019): 453–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-cellbio-100818-125300.

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Macroautophagy is an intracellular degradation system that delivers diverse cytoplasmic materials to lysosomes via autophagosomes. Recent advances have enabled identification of several selective autophagy substrates and receptors, greatly expanding our understanding of the cellular functions of autophagy. In this review, we describe the diverse cellular functions of macroautophagy, including its essential contribution to metabolic adaptation and cellular homeostasis. We also discuss emerging findings on the mechanisms and functions of various types of selective autophagy.

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Jhingan, Aanchal. "Comparative Study of Diverse CFO Estimation Techniques in OFDM System." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 9, no. 1 (January 20, 2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i47/101718.

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Lee, Hyojung, Insim Park, Sue Bin Jeon, and Kapsung Kim. "Diverse Stakeholders’Perception on Implementation of Open Recruitment System for Principals." Korea Association of Yeolin Education 26, no. 2 (May 23, 2018): 175–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18230/tjye.2018.26.2.175.

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Yan, Jingjing, Weidong Fei, Qianqian Song, Yao Zhu, Na Bu, Li Wang, Mengdan Zhao, and Xiaoling Zheng. "Cell membrane-camouflaged PLGA biomimetic system for diverse biomedical application." Drug Delivery 29, no. 1 (July 21, 2022): 2296–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10717544.2022.2100010.

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Lydecker, Mary, and Richard T. T. Forman. "DIVERSE PRODUCTIVE ROADSIDES: ECOLOGICALLY INTEGRATING AGRICULTURE INTO OUR HIGHWAY SYSTEM." Oecologia Australis 17, no. 1 (March 2013): 157–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4257/oeco.2013.1701.13.

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