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1

Shakibaei, Mehdi, Constanze Csaki, and Ali Mobasheri. Diverse Roles of Integrin Receptors in Articular Cartilage. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78771-6.

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2

Lea, Stewart, and Ting-Toomey Stella, eds. Communication, gender, and sex roles in diverse interaction contexts. Norwood, N.J: Ablex Pub. Corp., 1987.

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3

Fathers across cultures: The importance, roles, and diverse practices of dads. Santa Barbara: Praeger, an imprint of ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2015.

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4

Teaching on a tightrope: The diverse roles of a great teacher. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield Education, 2010.

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5

Melo Figueiredo, Elisabete Maria, and Antonio Raschi, eds. Fertile Links? Connections between tourism activities, socioeconomic contexts and local development in European rural areas. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-389-2.

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In many European regions, rural areas are facing major challenges in economic and social terms, consequence of transformations in the role and meaning of agriculture. The loss of the productive character strongly contributed to the emergence of new roles and functions, particularly related to leisure and tourism. The book aims to discuss questions directly related to the connections between rural tourism and local socioeconomic contexts, presenting diverse theoretical and methodological perspectives and diff erent case studies from various European regions. The book addresses the relationships among rural tourism and the complex interactions, confl icts and innovative processes developing in rural territories as consequence of the implementation of tourism activities. The book responds to some relevant and not yet comprehensively researched aspects within this topic, especially in what extent tourism, in its various forms and processes, might give an important contribution to rural development.
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6

Iván, Degregori Carlos, Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú., Red para el Desarrollo de las Ciencias Sociales en el Perú., and Universidad del Pacífico. Centro de Investigación., eds. No hay país más diverso: Compendio de antropología peruana. San Miguel, Lima, Perú: Red para el Desarrollo de las Ciencias Sociales en el Perú, 2000.

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7

Raguz, María. Construcciones sociales y psicológicas de mujer, hombre, femineidad, masculinidad y género en diversos grupos poblacionales. Lima: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 1995.

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8

Familia, género y violencia doméstica: Diversas experiencias de investigación social. La Habana, Cuba: Instituto Cubano Investigación Cultural Juan Marinello, 2012.

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9

Elena, Urrutia, and Colegio de México. Programa Interdisciplinario de Estudios de la Mujer., eds. Estudios sobre las mujeres y las relaciones de género en México: Aportes desde diversas disciplinas. México: El Colegio de México, Programa Interdisciplinario de Estudios de la Mujer, 2002.

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10

Norris, Nanette. Unionist popular culture and rolls of honour in the north of Ireland during the First World War and other diverse essays on popular culture. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 2011.

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11

Norris, Nanette. Unionist popular culture and rolls of honour in the north of Ireland during the First World War and other diverse essays on popular culture. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 2011.

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12

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Roundtable: Higher education and corporate leaders, working together to strengthen America's workforce : hearing of the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, United States Senate, One Hundred Ninth Congress, first session, on examining issues relating to higher education and corporate leaders, focusing on defining the roles industry and institutions of higher education will have to ensure that the United States has the skilled and diverse workforce it will need to succeed today and in the future, May 19, 2005. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2005.

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13

Baluska, Frantisek, and Vaidurya Pratap Sahi. Cytoskeleton: Diverse Roles in a Plant's Life. Springer International Publishing AG, 2020.

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14

International Federation of Accountants. Professional Accountants in Business Committee., ed. The diverse roles of professional accountants in business. New York: Professional Accountants in Business Committee, International Federation of Accountants, 2004.

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15

Diverse Roles Of Integrin Receptors In Articular Cartilage. Springer, 2008.

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16

Shakibaei, Mehdi, Constanze Csaki, and Ali Mobasheri. Diverse Roles of Integrin Receptors in Articular Cartilage. Springer, 2008.

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17

Baluška, František, and Vaidurya Pratap Sahi. The Cytoskeleton: Diverse Roles in a Plant’s Life. Springer, 2019.

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18

Hawkins, Clare, and William M. Nauseef. Mammalian Heme Peroxidases: Diverse Roles in Health and Disease. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.

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19

Hawkins, Clare, and William M. Nauseef. Mammalian Heme Peroxidases: Diverse Roles in Health and Disease. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.

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20

Hawkins, Clare, and William M. Nauseef. Mammalian Heme Peroxidases: Diverse Roles in Health and Disease. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.

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21

Zevin, Jack. Teaching on a Tightrope: The Diverse Roles of a Great Teacher. Rowman & Littlefield Education, 2010.

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22

Steart, Lea P., and Stella Ting-Tommey. Communication, Gender and Sex Roles in Diverse Interaction Contexts: (Communication and Information Science). Ablex Publishing, 1987.

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23

Reeves, John C., and Annette Yoshiko Reed. Enoch’s Roles in Human Society. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198718413.003.0004.

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This chapter brings together testimonies about the diverse social roles and vocations which Enoch allegedly exercised among his contemporaries during the antediluvian era. These include descriptions of Enoch functioning as a teacher, a prophet, an expert on proper religious behaviors, a ruler or lawgiver, a builder, a warrior, a hermit, a funeral director, a sorcerer’s apprentice, and as the designated heir or legatee of his father Yared.
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24

Cain, Victoria, and Karen A. Rader. Science Communication and Museums’ Changing Roles. Edited by Kathleen Hall Jamieson, Dan M. Kahan, and Dietram A. Scheufele. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190497620.013.23.

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This chapter outlines museums’ historical and contemporary approaches to science communication, detailing how they have used exhibits and public programming to balance their twinned missions of scientific research and public education. It describes the history of these institutions, and the various forms—natural history museum, science museum, and science center—they assumed in the twentieth century. It explains how and why approaches to exhibition changed, discussing the rise of hands-on, interactive, and immersive displays, and museums’ shifting attitudes toward the visitors in their halls. It also reviews longstanding and current challenges museums face as they strive to communicate with diverse audiences about scientific process, practice, and discoveries.
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25

Phillips, Katherine W., Michelle Duguid, Melissa Thomas-Hunt, and Jayaram Uparna. Diversity as Knowledge Exchange: The Roles of Information Processing, Expertise, and Status. Edited by Quinetta M. Roberson. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199736355.013.0009.

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As part of an effort to understand diversity’s influence on group processes and performance, some researchers have explored diversity from an information processing perspective. This perspective suggests that because individuals in heterogeneous groups have a broader range of knowledge, skills, and abilities than homogeneous groups, they will also have greater access to a variety of task-relevant information and expertise, which can enhance group decision making. This chapter summarizes the findings of empirical research from this perspective and extends the tenets of this perspective, acknowledging the limitations of the original formulation. Included in the review is research on minority and majority influence processes and the integration of expert knowledge in groups. Finally, the chapter integrates this new information processing view with work that focuses on the effect of status differences on the processing of information in diverse environments.
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26

Schulkin, Jay. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198793694.003.0001.

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CRF is well known and studied as a hypothalamic-releasing factor. It, along with ACTH and cortisol, are mobilized under diverse conditions, including adversity, and are often thought of as part of the stress axis. CRF, however, is much more than this. One aim of this book is pushing the conception of CRF beyond the HPA axis, and what most people know about CRF. Since its original discovery, research has shown that this molecule is much broader than a hypothalamic-releasing factor. It took a while to discern CRF and its properties outside of its role as an ACTH-releasing factor. Now, the scientific community knows that CRF is a dynamic and diversely widespread peptide hormone with many roles and functions, beyond its role as a releasing factor in the brain. CRF in invertebrates is linked to basic regulatory functions such as osmotic regulation, food intake, learning, and circadian rhythmicity.
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27

Loraine, Sievers, and Daws Sam. Ch.3 The People. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199685295.003.0003.

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This chapter defines the members eligible for participation in the Security Council, as well as the roles of the persons presiding therein. Notably, the UN Charter stated that the United Nations places no restrictions on the eligibility of men and women to participate in its work, though it would be over twenty years since the Charter's inception before a woman was appointed into the Council. The chapter goes on to define the role of each member in the context of Council meetings, and emphasises the potential of a diverse membership contributing unique ideas and perspectives to the decision-making process.
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28

Scott, Ros. Volunteering in hospice and palliative care in the United Kingdom. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198788270.003.0003.

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This chapter explores the history of volunteers in the founding and development of United Kingdom (UK) hospice services. It considers the changing role and influences of volunteering on services at different stages of development. Evidence suggests that voluntary sector hospice and palliative care services are dependent on volunteers for the range and quality of services delivered. Within such services, volunteer trustees carry significant responsibility for the strategic direction of the organiszation. Others are engaged in diverse roles ranging from the direct support of patient and families to public education and fundraising. The scope of these different roles is explored before considering the range of management models and approaches to training. This chapter also considers the direct and indirect impact on volunteering of changing palliative care, societal, political, and legislative contexts. It concludes by exploring how and why the sector is changing in the UK and considering the growing autonomy of volunteers within the sector.
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29

Blee, Kathleen M., and Elizabeth A. Yates. Women in the White Supremacist Movement. Edited by Holly J. McCammon, Verta Taylor, Jo Reger, and Rachel L. Einwohner. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190204204.013.37.

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A small but growing body of literature highlights the roles of women in White supremacist movements in the United States. This chapter reviews the diverse findings of this work by showing when, why, and how women participate in White supremacist movements. It begins by analyzing the interlocking ideologies of race and gender that shape women’s participation. Most White supremacist movements glorify stereotypical gender norms for both men and women, and place strict boundaries on white women’s sexual partners as an essential part of guaranteeing White power and status, though a few groups promote less strictly subordinate roles for White women. The chapter also focuses on the various paths by which women are recruited to White supremacism, largely through social networks and racist messaging. Finally, it discusses how internal and external factors in White supremacist movements influence the various roles that women play.
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30

Tøllefsen, Inga. Gender and New Religions. Edited by James R. Lewis and Inga Tøllefsen. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190466176.013.21.

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This chapter presents a broad overview of NRM research on gender, and to some extent sexuality. The first section covers early feminist scholarship, Scandinavian scholarship, quantitative approaches and male majority adherence to NRMs. The second section features examples of gender perspectives on select new religions, ranging from the extremely diverse Pagan movement to ‘fundamentalist’ movements such as the Unification Church and Mormonism, with perspectives on cultural change, gender roles and the “youth crisis theory.”
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31

Kropf, Nancy P., and Sherry M. Cummings. Settings and Contexts for Geriatric Practice. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190214623.003.0002.

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Chapter 2, “Settings and Contexts for Geriatric Practice,” provides a critical evaluation of the various environments in which mental health treatment of older adults occurs and of the practice issues inherent in such settings. Consideration of residential context and awareness of related issues is essential for the implementation of appropriate practitioner/clinician roles and for effective geriatric practice and intervention. The diverse range of living environments, including community-based, long-term care and acute care settings, are reviewed, from single-family dwellings, continuing care retirement communities, and assisted living facilities to nursing homes, hospitals, hospices, psychiatric and addiction facilities. Diverse issues encountered by older clients in such settings are discussed, including the need for social integration, adjusting to functional and cognitive decline, accessing services, caregiving, navigating transitions, and managing acute and chronic conditions.
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32

Tedmanson, Deirdre, and Caroline Essers. Entrepreneurship and Diversity. Edited by Regine Bendl, Inge Bleijenbergh, Elina Henttonen, and Albert J. Mills. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199679805.013.14.

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This chapter extends on existing critical entrepreneurship contributions to illustrate and analyse how diversity entrepreneurship stemming from diverse contexts can enhance understandings of entrepreneurship as a socially and culturally constructed phenomenon. The chapter first explores the perspectives of Indigenous entrepreneurs in Australia, and second the diverse experience of female Turkish entrepreneurial ‘others’ in both the UK and the Netherlands. Exploring the different roles played by different national contexts in shaping entrepreneurial agency and resistance, rich case study material is used to illustrate how diversity can assist minority entrepreneurs while at the same time also constraining opportunity. The chapter reveals how new takes on entrepreneurship in different locations and settings can reveal not only new forms of entrepreneurial diversity, but also the increasing diversity of how (and what) entrepreneuring can mean.
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33

Schildt, Henri. The Data Imperative. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198840817.001.0001.

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Companies across all industries are engaging in digital transformation to harness the power of advanced information technologies. Building on interviews and diverse case studies, this book describes how data and algorithms are reshaping management practices, organizational structures, corporate culture, and work roles. The book develops a broad framework for understanding digitalization not as a technological change, but as a new normative mindset, ‘the data imperative’. New managerial ideals compel companies to pursue digital omniscience and omnipotence—the abilities to represent and understand the world through real-time data flows and to control customer experiences, physical equipment, and workers with software. The efforts to complement and replace human expertise with data and smart algorithms are associated with shifts in strategic priorities, adoption of powerful modular architectures, new organizational structures, and introduction of artificial intelligence into diverse work roles. Surveying the changes in management and the workplace, this book offers an integrative and balanced account of the ongoing changes. It elaborates how artificial intelligence is changing work at all levels of the hierarchy and envisions how the emerging artificially intelligent organization will change how professionals work. The frameworks and ideas espoused in this book will help the reader understand the ongoing changes in the workplace that affect everyone from executives and professionals to frontline workers.
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34

Fewell, Jennifer, and Patrick Abbot. Sociality. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198797500.003.0015.

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This chapter examines the different types of social forms found in insect taxa, from the relatively simple social behaviors of aggregating species, to the complex cooperative and altruistic interactions that frame cohesive communal and eusocial groups. The diverse patterns of insect social living are considered within an inclusive fitness framework, to explore the fundamental question of why social species can be so successful, but sociality itself is taxonomically rare. To answer this question requires consideration of the ecological, life history and behavioral drivers of social living, including the roles of cooperative group defence, alloparental care, cooperative foraging, and group homeostasis. The evolution of cooperative sociality does not form a single path from group living to eusociality. Instead, its diverse forms represent different evolutionary solutions to those ecological problems that can best be solved by living socially.
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Schaafsma, Polly. North America—Southwest. Edited by Timothy Insoll. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199675616.013.016.

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This broad overview considers the long discontinuous and diverse history of anthropomorphic figurine production in the ancient American Southwest. While the primary focus is on the Hohokam, Fremont, and Ancestral Pueblos, other cultural contexts are considered. Numerous figurine styles are described, as are close stylistic relationships between certain figurine traditions and rock art. Stylistic trends in the graphic rock art may have influenced the aesthetics of figurine production and vice versa. Discarded in refuse mounds, cached in association with burials and cremations or in crypts within architectural confines, figurines and their roles were diverse between cultures and changed through time. Regarded as active agents within their respective cultural frameworks, the chapter proposes that they functioned as social mediators, promoted fertility, increase, and community well-being, and as they served as conduits to the ancestors and cosmological entities.
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36

Scodel, Joshua. Shame, Love, Fear, and Pride in the Rape of Lucrece. Edited by Jonathan Post. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199607747.013.0031.

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Shakespeare’s The Rape of Lucrece (1594) depicts a moral world based on classical conceptions of honour and shame. It does so not for antiquarian reconstruction but because these conceptions are very much part of Shakespeare’s world. Reimagining a famous story concerning Rome’s mythic past, Shakespeare engages with ancient and Renaissance moral psychology, Ovid’s Metamorphoses, and Spenser’s Faerie Queene to explore the ‘shame’ of Lucrece’s rape and the complex relationship of shame to other feelings such as love, fear, and pride. Lucrece, her rapist Tarquin, her ambiguous revenger Brutus, and even such minor characters as Lucrece’s messenger, reveal themselves through their diverse responses to shame. By reconceiving the role of shame and related passions in the Lucrece story, Shakespeare challenges traditional gender and social roles and associated conceptions of proper ethical and political action.
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37

Hooghe, Liesbet, Gary Marks, Tobias Lenz, Jeanine Bezuijen, Besir Ceka, and Svet Derderyan. Measuring International Authority. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198724490.001.0001.

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This book sets out a measure of authority for seventy-six major international organizations (IOs) from 1950 to 2010 in an effort to provide systematic comparative information on international governance. On the premise that transparency is key in the production of data, the authors chart a path in laying out the assumptions that underpin the measure. Successive chapters detail the authors’ theoretical, conceptual, and coding decisions. In order to assess their authority, the authors model the composition of IO bodies, their roles in decision making, the bindingness of IO decisions, and the mechanisms through which they seek to settle disputes. Profiles of regional, cross-regional, and global IOs explain how they are composed and how they make decisions. A distinctive feature of the measure is that it breaks down the concept of international authority into discrete dimensions. The Measure of International Authority (MIA) is built up from coherent ingredients—the composition and role of individual IO bodies at each stage in policy making, constitutional reform, the budget, financial compliance, membership accession, and the suspension of members. These observations can be assembled—like Lego blocks—in diverse ways for diverse purposes. This produces a flexible tool for investigating international governance and testing theory.
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38

Timmer, Andria D., and Elizabeth Wirtz, eds. Gender, Power, and Non-Governance: Is Female to Male as NGO Is to State? Berghahn Books, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/9781800734609.

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Using Sherry Ortner’s analogy of Female/Nature, Male/Culture, this volume interrogates the gendered aspects of governance by exploring the NGO/State relationship. By examining how NGOs/States perform gendered roles and actions and the gendered divisions of labor involved in different types of institutional engagement, this volume attends to the ways in which gender and governance constitute flexible, relational, and contingent systems of power. The chapters in this volume present diverse analyses of the ways in which projects of governance both reproduce and challenge binaries.
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39

McGuire, James, and Lisa Wootton. Multiple agencies with diverse goals. Edited by Alec Buchanan and Lisa Wootton. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198738664.003.0015.

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This chapter charts the relationships between three large areas of background knowledge and professional practice, at the intersection of which everyday work in forensic mental health takes place. We describe the three underpinning models (biomedical, psychological, and sociological) the differences between them in training and in outlook, and the relationship of each to the legal context in which all must operate. Representing different models of human problems and distress, we recognize that sometimes there is friction between them. Their diverse perspectives notwithstanding, these models can be integrated, and they all have an indispensable part to play in how we understand and respond to the difficulties of working with people with mental health problems who also break the law. We illustrate this with reference to how services are delivered, and conclude by discussing the role played by Multi- Agency Public Protection Arrangements (MAPPA) in England and Wales.
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40

Chrobot-Mason, Donna, Marian N. Ruderman, and Lisa H. Nishii. Leadership in a Diverse Workplace. Edited by Quinetta M. Roberson. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199736355.013.0018.

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Although there is a significant need to understand the implications of increasing demographic diversity for leadership, surprisingly little research has been conducted on the topic. In this chapter, we review the extant research in this area. We organize our review into three sections: how leaders lead themselves, others, and the organization. In the first section, we discuss issues related to social identity, and how leaders’ social identities interact with those of their employees in influencing what may be required for effective leadership. In the second section, we discuss the qualities that leaders are likely to need when managing employees from diverse backgrounds. We focus on developing quality relationships, cultivating an inclusive climate, spanning boundaries, and framing of diversity initiatives. In the last section, we discuss research related to the role leaders play in setting their organization’s diversity strategy, implementing diversity practices, managing conflict, responding to diversity crises, and measuring progress. We end with suggestions for future research.
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41

The Psychology of Women: Diverse Perspectives from the Modern World. Nova Science Pub Inc, 2013.

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42

Alvarez, José Luis, and Silviya Svejenova. The Changing C-Suite. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198728429.001.0001.

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This book is about changing corporate power structures. We examine the evolving ways in which power at the apex of complex organizations is structured through roles and relationships in anticipation of and in response to diverse contingencies and interests. Our focus is the changing C-suite, a term denoting the most important senior executives in an organization, characterized by the proliferation of and variation in new Chief X Officer (CXO) roles, where ‘X’ stands for a specific domain, such as sustainability, communication, digital, human resources, finance, etc. By exploring the emergence and evolution of these CXO roles, we seek to understand these elites’ new command posts, sources of expertise and identity, competition and collaboration, and ways of getting things done—what we call their ‘style’—thereby extending the political perspective of organizations, which has largely overlooked the changing structure and dynamics underlying executive power and actions. It is in moments of structural transformation, such as the ongoing incorporation of a plethora of new CXO roles on executive committees, that the political model of organizations is better revealed and assessed. The book develops a theoretical account, combined with a rich empirical illustration, of the C-suite’s transformation over the last two decades: its magnitude and meaning, its co-construction by different interests, and its potential significance for corporate control. As C-suite incumbents have more leeway to construct their roles than managers at any other organizational layer, special attention is placed on their social and political action styles.
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43

Greasley, Alinka E., and Helen M. Prior. Shaping popular music. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199351411.003.0017.

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Much of the research on musical shaping in performance focuses on western classical music. This chapter explores musical shaping from the perspectives of popular musicians. First, we examine the performer’s role in shaping music in live performance, drawing on recent survey research and existing work. Second, the roles of performer, producer and technology in shaping music in the recording studio are examined, including an investigation of how popular music recordings are shaped by technological practices. Third, we discuss ways in which popular music recordings may be used in performance, with a focus on DJs using the idea of musical shaping in their work. A final section summarizes the varied notions of musical shaping that arise from these perspectives and explores their implications, as well as the limitations of studying a flexible and widely applicable metaphor such as shape in a genre as diverse as popular music.
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44

Rohlinger, Deana A. Mobilizing the Faithful. Edited by Holly J. McCammon, Verta Taylor, Jo Reger, and Rachel L. Einwohner. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190204204.013.8.

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In this chapter, we examine how conservative and right-wing organizations mobilize predominately White, religious women to action. We begin by outlining the importance of networks to mobilization efforts. Then, we discuss how conservative and right-wing women’s groups use religious doctrine as well as gendered assumptions regarding women’s and men’s roles in society to move women from their armchairs to the streets. The second half of the chapter explores the role that celebrity leaders play in attracting new members and highlights the importance of mass media to right-wing and conservative women’s mobilization efforts. Throughout the chapter we discuss the potential barriers that conservative and right-wing organizations face as younger activists with less conservative views and more diverse backgrounds become politically involved. We conclude the chapter by outlining avenues for further research, particularly as it relates to conservative mobilizations targeting women of color.
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45

Broadwater, Jeff, and Troy L. Kickler, eds. North Carolina's Revolutionary Founders. University of North Carolina Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469651200.001.0001.

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This collection of essays profiles a diverse array of North Carolinians, all of whom had a hand in the founding of the state and the United States of America. It includes stories of how men who stood together to fight the British soon chose opposing sides in political debates over the ratification of the supreme law of the land, the Constitution. It also includes accounts of women, freedmen, and Native Americans, whose narratives shed light on the important roles of marginalized people in the Revolutionary South. Together, the essays reveal the philosophical views and ideology of North Carolina’s revolutionaries.
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46

Gray, Barbara, and Jill Purdy. Three Diverse Examples of Multistakeholder Partnerships. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198782841.003.0004.

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This chapter presents three very different partnership cases. The first focuses on partnerships among Rabobank, the second largest Dutch bank known for investments in food and agriculture worldwide, and two NGOs who worked with it to develop a climate-neutral credit card and to improve its investment portfolio’s carbon footprint. The second case addresses the collaborative design of a relicensing process for hydroelectric plants regulated by the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). To improve the efficiency and equity of the relicensing process, FERC engaged in a collaborative governance process with stakeholders that produced new, widely legitimate relicensing procedures. The third reviews the IMF’s extended effort to build a partnership to address conflict over water contamination by a Peruvian gold mine. With many diverse local stakeholders and a resistant mining firm, this partnership struggled to achieve its goals. The case emphasizes the role of conveners, raising questions about partnering across power differences.
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Ruiz-Villalba, Adrián, Nikolaos Frangogiannis, and José Maria Pérez-Pomares. Origin and diversity of cardiac fibroblasts: developmental substrates of adult cardiac fibrosis. Edited by José Maria Pérez-Pomares, Robert G. Kelly, Maurice van den Hoff, José Luis de la Pompa, David Sedmera, Cristina Basso, and Deborah Henderson. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198757269.003.0012.

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Cardiac connective tissues are primarily formed by cardiac fibroblasts (CF) of diverse embryonic origins. Whereas CF specific roles in cardiac morphogenesis remain under-researched, their involvement in adult cardiac fibrosis is clinically relevant. Cardiac fibrosis is a common element of several chronic cardiac conditions characterized by the loss of ventricular wall mechanical function, ultimately driving to heart failure. In the ischaemic heart early reparative fibrosis evidences the very restricted regenerative potential of the myocardium. In non-ischaemic diseases fibrosis is activated by unknown signals. We summarize current knowledge on the origin of CFs and their developmental roles, and discuss the differential disease-dependent response of different CF subpopulations to various pathological stimuli. We also describe the characteristic cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions that determine the fibrotic remodelling of the myocardium. We analyse experimental models for the study of cardiac fibrosis, and suggest future directions in the search for new markers and therapeutic targets.
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48

Danielson, J. Taylor, and Robin Stryker. Cultural Influences on Social Policy Development. Edited by Daniel Béland, Kimberly J. Morgan, and Christopher Howard. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199838509.013.032.

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Meaning-making is the core of all cultural mechanisms influencing policy development. Culture includes ideas; ideologies; values; concepts and theories; categories; beliefs; attitudes; opinions; norms; cognitive schema and paradigms; frames; discourse; spoken, written, or signed language; and any material object to which meaning is attached. Each shapes policies through meaning-making. This chapter explores how diverse aspects of culture play cognitive, normative-evaluative, and strategic roles in U.S. social policy development. It reviews exemplary research exploring the relationship between various cultural forces and that development, offering methodological and theoretical suggestions for future research. Cultural factors alone are unlikely to provide a sufficient explanation for any aspect of U.S. social policy development. However, understanding how they operate in the background and foreground of social policy debates is essential, because fully explaining the nature, timing, causes, and consequences of any particular American social policy development will require elucidating multiple aspects of—and roles played by—culture.
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Eldridge, Alice. Reflection. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199351411.003.0011.

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I see music as a very human means of creating, exploring and communicating abstract ideas and emotions. I believe this is made possible through the capacity of organized sound to recruit and coordinate dynamic patterns of interaction across a network of diverse objects and processes distributed across the brains, bodies and worldly objects of musicians and listeners. Reflecting my personal practice as an improvising cellist and my academic interest in digital music, I offer a particular account of some of the roles shape plays in framing and supporting these processes in both acoustic and digital music-making. My own experiences are accompanied by those of other improvisers...
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Weik, Terrance, ed. The Archaeology of Removal in North America. University Press of Florida, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813056395.001.0001.

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The Archaeology of Removal in North America examines the material implications of human dislocation, focusing on the seventeenth through twenty-first centuries. This book shows how archaeologists are investigating the catalysts, dynamics, and meanings of removal. The contributors to this edited volume illustrate the diverse factors that uproot humans and their material culture. They also explain peoples’ roles in removal, their responses to dislocation, and the consequences of being uprooted. A variety of themes are examined, such as forced migration, dispossession, social engineering, value, agrarian labor, class, memory, forgetting, landscapes, racialization, capitalism, violence, government intervention, preservation, neighborhoods, identity, cultural transformation, networks, and social confinement.
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