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1

Steury, Brent W. "District of Columbia and Maryland." Castanea 69, no. 2 (June 2004): 154–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2179/0008-7475(2004)069<0154:doc>2.0.co;2.

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Striner, Richard, Pamela Scott, and Antoinette J. Lee. "Buildings of the District of Columbia." Journal of American History 81, no. 4 (March 1995): 1850. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2081871.

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Steury, Brent W., Jimmy K. Triplett, and John Parrish. "Virginia, Maryland, and District of Columbia." Castanea 78, no. 2 (June 2013): 138–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2179/12-045.

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4

O'Connor, Alan, and Robert McCarl. "The District of Columbia Fire Fighters' Project." Labour / Le Travail 21 (1988): 322. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25142995.

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5

Weaver, Greg S. "District of Columbia et al. v. Heller." Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 25, no. 1 (February 2009): 119–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043986208329803.

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6

Kaplan, Melanie D. G. "District of Columbia Adopts Thermal Hydrolysis System." Microbe Magazine 9, no. 12 (December 1, 2014): 493–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/microbe.9.493.1.

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7

Billings, John, and Nina Teicholz. "Uninsured Patients in District of Columbia Hospitals." Health Affairs 9, no. 4 (January 1990): 158–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.9.4.158.

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8

Wilborne-Davis, Paula. "The District of Columbia Colleagues in Caring." Journal of Nursing Administration 27, no. 10 (October 1997): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005110-199710000-00003.

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9

Chesney, Robert M. "U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia: Boumediene V. Bush." International Legal Materials 48, no. 1 (February 2009): 187–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272503700004158.

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10

Hussey, Michael. "The Demise Of Slavery In The District Of Columbia, April 16, 1862." Teaching History: A Journal of Methods 35, no. 1 (April 1, 2010): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/th.35.1.36-40.

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On Thursday, May 22, 1862, Margaret C. Barber of Washington, D.C. stood before the Board of Commissioners for the Emancipation of Slaves in the District of Columbia. She presented a claim to the Commission to be compensated by the Federal Government, which had freed her 34 slaves. She was not alone in making such a request, as more than 1,000 District residents filed similar documents, but hers was the second largest. Documents from her claim provide a vantage point onto both the institution of slavery and the beginning of its demise during the Civil War. As of April 16, 1862, all slaves within the District of Columbia were freed by the "Act for the Release of Certain Persons Held to Service or Labor in the District of Columbia," passed by the U.S. Congress. According to this Act, All persons held to service or labor within the District of Columbia by reason of African descent are hereby discharged and freed of and from al I claim to such service or labor; and from and after the passage of this act neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except for crime, whereof the party shall be duly convicted, shall hereafter exist in said District. The Act passed after considerable congressional and Presidential debate and compromise. Some urged a cautious approach for fear of alienating slaveholding border states such as Kentucky. Abolitionists wanted immediate emancipation without compensation to slave owners, with some suggesting compensation be given to slaves instead. Non-abolitionists tended to favor compensation to former owners.
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11

Nash, Marian. "Contemporary Practice of the United States Relating to International Law." American Journal of International Law 88, no. 2 (April 1994): 312–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2204103.

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By two circular notes, both dated December 22, 1993, the Secretary of State informed the Chiefs of Mission at Washington,,first, of recently enacted congressional legislation related to nonpayment of parking fines or penalties owed to the District of Columbia, and second, of a new policy with respect to payment of parking tickets, effective January 1, 1994, that the Department of State had initiated in response to congressional concerns about the problem and in cooperation with the District of Columbia.
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12

Fallon, Gerald, and Jerald Paquette. "Introducing a Market Element into the Funding Mechanism of Public Education in British Columbia: A critical policy analysis of the School Amendment Act, 2002." Articles 44, no. 2 (February 2, 2010): 143–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/039029ar.

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Abstract This policy study explores origins of part 6.1 of Bill 34 (School Amendment Act, 2002) and its impacts on the institutional behaviour of two public school districts in British Columbia. Part 6.1 permits school districts to raise funds through for-profit school district business companies (SDBC). The analysis found several consequences of the policy: lack of accountability of SDBCs, increased fiscal inequity among school districts, and greater responsiveness of school districts to the needs of a globally rather than locally situated community of students.
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Hahn, Micah B., Rebecca J. Eisen, Lars Eisen, Karen A. Boegler, Chester G. Moore, Janet McAllister, Harry M. Savage, and John-Paul Mutebi. "Reported Distribution of Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti and Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus in the United States, 1995-2016 (Diptera: Culicidae)." Journal of Medical Entomology 53, no. 5 (June 9, 2016): 1169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjw072.

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Abstract Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (L.) and Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Skuse) transmit arboviruses that are increasing threats to human health in the Americas, particularly dengue, chikungunya, and Zika viruses. Epidemics of the associated arboviral diseases have been limited to South and Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean in the Western Hemisphere, with only minor localized outbreaks in the United States. Nevertheless, accurate and up-to-date information for the geographical ranges of Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus in the United States is urgently needed to guide surveillance and enhance control capacity for these mosquitoes. We compiled county records for presence of Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus in the United States from 1995-2016, presented here in map format. Records were derived from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ArboNET database, VectorMap, the published literature, and a survey of mosquito control agencies, university researchers, and state and local health departments. Between January 1995 and March 2016, 183 counties from 26 states and the District of Columbia reported occurrence of Ae. aegypti, and 1,241 counties from 40 states and the District of Columbia reported occurrence of Ae. albopictus. During the same time period, Ae. aegypti was collected in 3 or more years from 94 counties from 14 states and the District of Columbia, and Ae. albopictus was collected during 3 or more years from 514 counties in 34 states and the District of Columbia. Our findings underscore the need for systematic surveillance of Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus in the United States and delineate areas with risk for the transmission of these introduced arboviruses.
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14

Blanchard, J. C. "Access to Primary Care in the District of Columbia." Academic Emergency Medicine 13, no. 5Supplement 1 (May 1, 2006): S130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1197/j.aem.2006.03.374.

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15

Velezis, Marti James, Peter F. Sturm, and James Cobey. "Scoliosis Screening Revisited: Findings From the District of Columbia." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 22, no. 6 (November 2002): 788–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01241398-200211000-00019.

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16

Chin, Shih-Miao, Ho-Ling Hwang, Bruce E. Peterson, Lee D. Han, and Charles Chin. "Routing Hazardous Materials around the District of Columbia Area." Journal of Transportation Safety & Security 1, no. 4 (December 9, 2009): 296–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19439960903412571.

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17

Lincoln, Andrew E., Gerard A. Gioia, Shireen Atabaki, Michael Yochelson, Elizabeth Delasobera, Catherine McGill, Maegan Sady, Jessica Clark, Justin Cooper, and Ethan Urbansky. "The District of Columbia Concussion Care & Training Project." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 48 (May 2016): 532. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000486601.21278.eb.

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18

Berthoud, John. "No More Federal Aid for the District of Columbia." Brookings Review 15, no. 3 (1997): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20080741.

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19

Tomei, Krystal L., Christopher Doe, Charles J. Prestigiacomo, and Chirag D. Gandhi. "Comparative analysis of state-level concussion legislation and review of current practices in concussion." Neurosurgical Focus 33, no. 6 (December 2012): E11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2012.9.focus12280.

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Object Forty-two states and the District of Columbia have passed legislation based on the Lystedt law of Washington state, enacted in 2009 to protect young athletes who have sustained a concussion. The aim of this study was to note the several similarities and differences among the various laws. Methods Concussion legislation was compared for 50 states and the District of Columbia. Evaluation parameters of this study included stipulations of concussion education, criteria for removal from play, requirements for evaluation and return to play after concussion, and individuals required to assess young athletes. Other parameters that were not consistent across states were also noted. Results Forty-three states and the District of Columbia have passed concussion legislation, and an additional 4 states have pending legislation. All states with existing legislation support concussion education for coaches; however, only 48% require coaches to undergo formal education. Athletes must be educated on concussion in 86% of states and parents in 88.7%. Suspicion of concussion is a criterion for removal from play in 75% of states; signs and symptoms of concussion are criteria for removal from play in 16% of states. The individuals allowed to evaluate and clear an athlete for return to play differ greatly among states. Conclusions Injury prevention legislation holds historical precedent, and given the increasing attention to long-term sequelae of repeated head trauma and concussion, concussion legislation has been rapidly passed in 43 states and the District of Columbia. Although the exact stipulations of these laws vary among states, the overall theme is to increase recognition of concussion in young athletes and ensure that they are appropriately cleared for return to play after concussion.
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20

Reuben, Jacqueline, Nancy Donegan, Glenn Wortmann, Roberta DeBiasi, Xiaoyan Song, Princy Kumar, Mary McFadden, et al. "Healthcare Antibiotic Resistance Prevalence – DC (HARP-DC): A Regional Prevalence Assessment of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) in Healthcare Facilities in Washington, District of Columbia." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 38, no. 8 (June 15, 2017): 921–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2017.110.

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OBJECTIVECarbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) are a significant clinical and public health concern. Understanding the distribution of CRE colonization and developing a coordinated approach are key components of control efforts. The prevalence of CRE in the District of Columbia is unknown. We sought to determine the CRE colonization prevalence within healthcare facilities (HCFs) in the District of Columbia using a collaborative, regional approach.DESIGNPoint-prevalence study.SETTINGThis study included 16 HCFs in the District of Columbia: all 8 acute-care hospitals (ACHs), 5 of 19 skilled nursing facilities, 2 (both) long-term acute-care facilities, and 1 (the sole) inpatient rehabilitation facility.PATIENTSInpatients on all units excluding psychiatry and obstetrics-gynecology.METHODSCRE identification was performed on perianal swab samples using real-time polymerase chain reaction, culture, and antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST). Prevalence was calculated by facility and unit type as the number of patients with a positive result divided by the total number tested. Prevalence ratios were compared using the Poisson distribution.RESULTSOf 1,022 completed tests, 53 samples tested positive for CRE, yielding a prevalence of 5.2% (95% CI, 3.9%–6.8%). Of 726 tests from ACHs, 36 (5.0%; 95% CI, 3.5%–6.9%) were positive. Of 244 tests from long-term-care facilities, 17 (7.0%; 95% CI, 4.1%–11.2%) were positive. The relative prevalence ratios by facility type were 0.9 (95% CI, 0.5–1.5) and 1.5 (95% CI, 0.9–2.6), respectively. No CRE were identified from the inpatient rehabilitation facility.CONCLUSIONA baseline CRE prevalence was established, revealing endemicity across healthcare settings in the District of Columbia. Our study establishes a framework for interfacility collaboration to reduce CRE transmission and infection.Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2017;38:921–929
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21

Porges, Amelia. "Japan: Law and Ministerial Order Relating to the Handling of Legal Business by Foreign Lawyers." International Legal Materials 26, no. 4 (July 1987): 881–920. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020782900025924.

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On April 1, 1987, Japan's new system for regulation of activities of foreign lawyers came into effect. After considerable internal and external debate, Japan joined those other jurisdictions that have provided a regularized, limited professional status for foreign lawyers advising on foreign and international law. On May 21, the first three foreign lawyers gained approval from the Ministry of Justice. Meanwhile, in 1986–87, the District of Columbia, Michigan, Hawaii and California joined New York in permitting practice by foreign legal consultants. Similar rules are now pending in Texas as well. The California, District of Columbia and New York rules appear at I.L.M. page 977.
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22

Belloni, F. L. "Refresher course for teaching cardiovascular physiology." Advances in Physiology Education 277, no. 6 (December 1999): S148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/advances.1999.277.6.s148.

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23

Kahn, Peter A., Xiaohan Ying, and Walter S. Mathis. "Travel Times to Facilities Offering Oral Medication Therapy for COVID-19." JAMA Network Open 6, no. 1 (January 3, 2023): e2249810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.49810.

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24

Leigh, Edward M. "Zedan v. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia." American Journal of International Law 82, no. 4 (October 1988): 828–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2203519.

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Plaintiff Zedan, an American citizen, brought suit in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia against the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for breach of a contract guaranteeing wages and profits. While performance under the contract occurred in Saudi Arabia, plaintiff alleged that the jurisdictional requirements under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976 (28 U.S.C. §§1330, 1602-1611 (1982)) (FSIA) were satisfied by a recruitment call in California from a representative of the royal overseer of a private Saudi company. The district court granted the Saudi motion to dismiss. On appeal, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (per Silberman, J.) unanimously affirmed and held: (1) that the telephone call did not have the requisite substantiality of contact with the United States; (2) that it was not sufficient to form the basis of a cause of action; and (3) that the alleged breach did not have sufficient direct effect in the United States to satisfy the exceptions to immunity under the FSIA.
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McLoughlin, Gabriella M., Lindsey Turner, Julien Leider, Elizabeth Piekarz-Porter, and Jamie F. Chriqui. "Assessing the Relationship between District and State Policies and School Nutrition Promotion-Related Practices in the United States." Nutrients 12, no. 8 (August 7, 2020): 2356. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12082356.

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School environments are an optimal setting to promote healthy student diets, yet it is unclear what role state and district policies play in shaping school contexts. This study examined how state and district policies are associated with school-reported practices for promoting student participation in school lunch programs. School nutrition manager data were obtained from the School Nutrition and Meal Cost Study’s (SNMCS) sample of 1210 schools in 46 states and the District of Columbia (DC) during school year 2014–2015. Relevant state laws and district policies were compiled and coded. Multivariable logistic and Poisson regressions, controlling for school characteristics, examined the relationship between state/district laws/policies and school practices. Compared to schools in districts or states with no policies/laws, respectively, schools were more likely to provide nutritional information on school meals (AOR = 2.59, 95% CI = 1.33, 5.05) in districts with strong policies, and to promote school meals at school events (AOR = 1.93, CI = 1.07, 3.46) in states with strong laws. Schools in states with any laws related to strategies to increase participation in school meals were more likely to seek student involvement in menu planning (AOR = 2.02, CI = 1.24, 3.31) and vegetable offerings (AOR = 2.00, CI = 1.23, 3.24). The findings support the association of laws/policies with school practices.
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Nelson, Kimberly M., Alexandra Skinner, and Kristen Underhill. "Minor Consent Laws for Sexually Transmitted Infection and HIV Services." JAMA 328, no. 7 (August 16, 2022): 674. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2022.10777.

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Frankel, Lawrence M. "National Representation for the District of Columbia: A Legislative Solution." University of Pennsylvania Law Review 139, no. 6 (June 1991): 1659. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3312392.

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28

Retting, Richard A., and Charles M. Farmer. "Evaluation of Speed Camera Enforcement in the District of Columbia." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1830, no. 1 (January 2003): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1830-05.

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Washington, D.C., implemented a speed camera enforcement program in 2001. Vehicle speeds were measured before and after the program. Seven sites in Washington were selected randomly from a total of 60 targeted enforcement zones. Speed data were collected 1 year before enforcement and approximately 6 months after enforcement began. Results indicated that mean traffic speeds and the proportion of drivers traveling more than 10 mph above the speed limit—fast enough to warrant a speeding ticket—were reduced at each of the Washington study sites. At eight comparison sites in nearby Baltimore, Maryland, where speed camera enforcement was not in place, no decline in traffic speeds was observed. Overall, mean speeds at Washington sites declined by a statistically significant 14% compared with Baltimore sites, and the proportion of vehicles exceeding the speed limit by more than 10 mph declined 82%. These findings indicate that speed camera enforcement reduced speeding on surface streets throughout Washington. On the basis of prior research, such speed reductions can be expected to reduce the frequency and severity of motor vehicle crashes.
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Rowell, Charles Henry. "Contemporary African American Art: The District of Columbia & Maryland." Callaloo 38, no. 4 (2015): 790–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cal.2015.0111.

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Petinaux, Bruno, Andrea L. Valenta, Craig Deatley, Kathe M. Conlon, James D. Ott, and James C. Jeng. "District of Columbia Emergency Healthcare Coalition Burn Mass Casualty Plan." Journal of Burn Care & Research 38, no. 1 (2017): e299-e305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/bcr.0000000000000375.

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O'Cleireacain, Carol. "The Orphned Capital: Revenue Options for the District of Columbia." Brookings Review 15, no. 2 (1997): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20080736.

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Giovachino, Monica, Thomas Calhoun, Neil Carey, Briant Coleman, Gabriela Gonzalez, Bernard Hardeman, and Brian McCue. "Optimizing a District of Columbia Strategic National Stockpile Dispensing Center." Journal of Public Health Management and Practice 11, no. 4 (July 2005): 282–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00124784-200507000-00004.

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Ahmadi, Navid, and Mohsen Shahandashti. "Comparative empirical analysis of temporal relationships between construction investment and economic growth in the United States." Construction Economics and Building 17, no. 3 (September 21, 2017): 85–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v17i3.5482.

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The majority of policymakers believe that investments in construction infrastructure would boost the economy of the United States (U.S.). They also assume that construction investment in infrastructure has similar impact on the economies of different U.S. states. In contrast, there have been studies showing the negative impact of construction activities on the economy. However, there has not been any research attempt to empirically test the temporal relationships between construction investment and economic growth in the U.S. states, to determine the longitudinal impact of construction investment on the economy of each state. The objective of this study is to investigate whether Construction Value Added (CVA) is the leading (or lagging) indicator of real Gross Domestic Product (real GDP) for every individual state of the U.S. using empirical time series tests. The results of Granger causality tests showed that CVA is a leading indicator of state real GDP in 18 states and the District of Columbia; real GDP is a leading indicator of CVA in 10 states and the District of Columbia. There is a bidirectional relationship between CVA and real GDP in 5 states and the District of Columbia. In 8 states and the District of Columbia, not only do CVA and real GDP have leading/lagging relationships, but they are also cointegrated. These results highlight the important role of the construction industry in these states. The results also show that leading (or lagging) lengths vary for different states. The results of the comparative empirical analysis reject the hypothesis that CVA is a leading indicator of real GDP in the states with the highest shares of construction in the real GDP. The findings of this research contribute to the state of knowledge by quantifying the temporal relationships between construction investment and economic growth in the U.S. states. It is expected that the results help policymakers better understand the impact of construction investment on the economic growth in various U.S. states.
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Lotke, Eric. "Hobbling a Generation: Young African American Men in Washington, D.C.'s Criminal Justice System—Five Years Later." Crime & Delinquency 44, no. 3 (July 1998): 355–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128798044003001.

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The number of young African American men ages 18 to 35 in the District of Columbia under criminal justice supervision—in prison or jail, probation or parole, out on bond or being sought on a warrant—was compared to U.S. census data for the district. It was found that virtually half (49.9 percent) of that population was under justice control on any given day in early 1997.
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Watson, Jacqueline A., and Deniz Soyer. "A State Medical Board's Assessment of its Physician Workforce Capacity: Purpose, Process, Perspective and Lessons Learned." Journal of Medical Regulation 99, no. 4 (December 1, 2013): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.30770/2572-1852-99.4.10.

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ABSTRACT The District of Columbia Board of Medicine (D.C. Board), a division within the District of Columbia Department of Health, Health Regulation and Licensing Administration, regulates more than 12,000 health care professionals — physicians, physician assistants, acupuncturists, anesthesiologist assistants, naturopathic physicians, polysomnographers, and surgical assistants — licensed in the District of Columbia. Recognizing that the licensure renewal period, conducted every two years on even numbered years, presented a unique opportunity to collect data for workforce research and analysis, the D.C. Board embarked in 2010 upon a three-phased project designed to collect demographic and practice characteristic information on licensed physicians and physician assistants under the Board's purview. A multidisciplinary workforce workgroup was assembled by the D.C. Board and tasked with developing survey questions and a method of data collection. The Health Resources and Services Administration's National Center for Workforce Analysis Minimum Data Set was used as a guide in developing the survey. The surveys were voluntary, and elicited a 78% response rate and a 58% response rate for physicians in 2010 and 2012, respectively. This article summarizes the results of the District's Physician Workforce Reports, focusing on the physician data collected. The article outlines the process the D.C. Board used in compiling the reports, and offers perspective on the project for other state medical boards as they consider launching their own workforce data-gathering efforts. The article does not examine or draw conclusions about data for physician assistants.
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Ellis, Jason. "A Short History of K-12 Public School Spending in British Columbia, 1970-2020." Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy, no. 196 (June 30, 2021): 102–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1078520ar.

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This article looks at fifty years’ worth (1970-2020) of public K-12 education expenditure data from the Canadian province of British Columbia. It asks if spending has increased or decreased in this period and examines the causes and correlates of spending changes. Previous research has tended to assume that spending has decreased during this “neoliberal” period. However, historical and empirical research in this article gives a much different picture. K-12 public education spending in British Columbia – adjusted for inflation – is 250 percent higher in 2020 than it was in 1970. Meanwhile, enrolment in 2020 is only 110 percent of 1970 enrolment. The main cause of spending growth is increase in the number of teachers the system employs, which depended in no small part on the British Columbia Teachers’ Federation (BCTF)’s successful attempts to negotiate class size and composition rules. Other causes of spending growth are provincial and district spending priorities. Successive provincial governments have tried to rein in education spending by legislating cost controls on district spending and teacher contracts but have seldom achieved reductions for long. Spending increases and attempts at cost control are at best only linked partially to governing party ideology, with right-wing and left-wing provincial governments both initiating years of increases and cutbacks. More empirical research is needed, especially into spending’s effects on educational equity and quality, to complete the picture of education finance in British Columbia.
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37

Coutant, Arnaud. "Le District de Columbia, une anomalie au cœur des institutions américaines." Revue française de droit constitutionnel 108, no. 4 (2016): 831. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfdc.108.0831.

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38

Clemm, Hallie, and Erika Janifer. "District of Columbia Department of Public Works Street Sweeping Program Evaluation." Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation 2012, no. 5 (January 1, 2012): 169–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/193864712811699069.

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39

Eyre, Kenneth, and Michael Thorstenson. "District of Columbia Water and Sewer Authority Rain Garden Pilot Project." Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation 2008, no. 6 (January 1, 2008): 1112–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/193864708790894692.

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40

Marando, Vincent L. "The District of Columbia Educational Tax Credit Issue: A Research Note." Journal of Urban Affairs 7, no. 3 (June 1985): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9906.1985.tb00088.x.

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41

Godfrey, Jodi. "Healthier U.S. School Challenge: Richland County School District One, Columbia, SC." Childhood Obesity 6, no. 4 (August 2010): 214–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/chi.2010.0421.

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42

Lewis, Harold O., Keith Melder, and Kathryn Schneider Smith. "City of Magnificent Intentions: A History of the District of Columbia." Journal of Negro Education 54, no. 2 (1985): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2294937.

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43

Apte, Aruna, Curtis Heidtke, and Javier Salmerón. "Casualty Collection Points Optimization: A Study for the District of Columbia." Interfaces 45, no. 2 (April 2015): 149–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/inte.2014.0757.

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44

KELSO, J. E. H. "XXXI.-Birds of the Arrow Lakes, West Kootenay District, British Columbia." Ibis 68, no. 4 (April 3, 2008): 689–723. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1926.tb05634.x.

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Rivo, Marc L., Kimi Gray, Morris Whitaker, Richard Coward, Leandris C. Liburd, Marcia Timoll, Charles Curry, and Reed V. Tuckson. "Implementing PATCH in Public Housing Communities: The District of Columbia Experience." Journal of Health Education 23, no. 3 (April 1992): 148–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10556699.1992.10616278.

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Hess, Kristen L., and H. Irene Hall. "HIV Viral Suppression, 37 States and the District of Columbia, 2014." Journal of Community Health 43, no. 2 (September 18, 2017): 338–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10900-017-0427-3.

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Allen, Sean T., Monica S. Ruiz, and Jeff Jones. "Quantifying Syringe Exchange Program Operational Space in the District of Columbia." AIDS and Behavior 20, no. 12 (April 19, 2016): 2933–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-016-1405-y.

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Magnus, Manya, Gregory Phillips, Irene Kuo, James Peterson, Anthony Rawls, Tiffany West-Ojo, Yujiang Jia, Jenevieve Opoku, and Alan E. Greenberg. "HIV Among Women in the District of Columbia: An Evolving Epidemic?" AIDS and Behavior 18, S3 (May 24, 2013): 256–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-013-0514-0.

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Kroner, Barbara L., Mansour Fahimi, Anne Kenyon, David J. Thurman, and William D. Gaillard. "Racial and socioeconomic disparities in epilepsy in the District of Columbia." Epilepsy Research 103, no. 2-3 (February 2013): 279–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2012.07.005.

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"District of Columbia." Women's Health Issues 8, no. 5 (January 1998): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1049-3867(98)80016-9.

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