Academic literature on the topic 'Distribution centres'

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Journal articles on the topic "Distribution centres"

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Yan, Z., N. Raza, L. Van Waerbeke, A. J. Mead, I. G. McCarthy, T. Tröster, and G. Hinshaw. "An analysis of galaxy cluster mis-centring using cosmological hydrodynamic simulations." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 493, no. 1 (February 1, 2020): 1120–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa295.

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ABSTRACT The location of a galaxy cluster’s centroid is typically derived from observations of the galactic and/or gas component of the cluster, but these typically deviate from the true centre. This can produce bias when observations are combined to study average cluster properties. Using data from the BAryons and HAloes of MAssive Systems (BAHAMAS) cosmological hydrodynamic simulations, we study this bias in both two and three dimensions for 2000 clusters over the 1013–1015 M⊙ mass range. We quantify and model the offset distributions between observationally motivated centres and the ‘true’ centre of the cluster, which is taken to be the most gravitationally bound particle measured in the simulation. We fit the cumulative distribution function of offsets with an exponential distribution and a Gamma distribution fit well with most of the centroid definitions. The galaxy-based centres can be seen to be divided into a mis-centred group and a well-centred group, with the well-centred group making up about $60{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$ of all the clusters. Gas-based centres are overall less scattered than galaxy-based centres. We also find a cluster-mass dependence of the offset distribution of gas-based centres, with generally larger offsets for smaller mass clusters. We then measure cluster density profiles centred at each choice of the centres and fit them with empirical models. Stacked, mis-centred density profiles fit to the Navarro–Frenk–White dark matter profile and Komatsu–Seljak gas profile show that recovered shape and size parameters can significantly deviate from the true values. For the galaxy-based centres, this can lead to cluster masses being underestimated by up to $10{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$.
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Hartmann, H. E. K. "Phytogeography of the subtribe Leipoldtiinae (Mesembryanthemaceae)." Bothalia 17, no. 2 (October 23, 1987): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v17i2.1037.

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An investigation of distribution and species frequency of the nine genera of the subtribe Leipoldtiinae shows that two centres of diversity can be distinguished. These coincide more or less with the 'Gariep centre’ in the north and the ’Vanrhynsdorp centre' in the south (both sensu Nordenstam 1969). Speciation seems to have occurred in both centres. The subtribe may have evolved in an arid winter rainfall area which could have been situated outside its present distribution area. The centres of distribution coincide with those observed in both subfamilies of the Mesembryanthemaceae.
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ALFANATSEH, Abed Alhameed, and Ayed TARAN. "Spatial Analysis of the Distribution of Urban Centres in Tafila Governorate, Using GIS." Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning 13, no. 2 (December 31, 2022): 113–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/jssp.2022.2.05.

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This research paper investigates the spatial distribution of urban centres in Tafila Governorate, by determining their spatial extension, their actual centre of gravity, the expected and the median centre. To analyse this pattern spatial statistical methods were used and the technical capabilities represented by the technology of geographic information systems. The results of the study showed the average locations for the distribution of urban centres, the location of the spatial mean, the weighted spatial mean according to the population, and the location of the spatial mediator and the weighted spatial mediator. A convergence between these sites was found clearly evident. In addition, the weighted standard distance for the spread of urban centres was calculated, and the direction of the spatial distribution of the urban centres was determined to show the extent of dispersion of those centres around the weighted spatial mean. The study also showed that the distribution pattern of urban centres in the governorate takes the spatial scattered pattern by applying the closest neighbour analysis; the analysis showed the population weight in the form of points and in the form of rings reflecting the population density of the communities in each of the areas selected for study. In addition, by using Thiessen polygons, the drawing of urban centres’ areas (regions) was revealed. The study recommended the necessity of classifying urban centres, developing special planning standards compatible with the local reality, and creating a comprehensive database in collaboration with the authorities responsible with the planning process of urban centres.
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Volkhin, Yevgeny G. "Location Models for Distribution Centres." Upravlenets 9, no. 2 (2018): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.29141/2218-5003-2018-9-2-9.

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Villanueva, Tesi. "CAR T cell distribution centres." Nature Reviews Cancer 14, no. 12 (November 24, 2014): 767. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrc3873.

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De Ligt, Tobias, and Egbert Wever. "European Distribution Centres: Location Patterns." Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie 89, no. 2 (May 1998): 217–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9663.00021.

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Tsuboi, T., and P. W. M. Jacobs. "The FA(II) centres of KCl:Li in a reoriented centre distribution." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 3, no. 12 (March 25, 1991): 1691–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/3/12/001.

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Taylor, M. R., P. S. Craighead, and P. B. Dunscombe. "Access to Radiation Therapy: Modelling the Geographic Distribution of Demand." Current Oncology 12, no. 4 (December 1, 2005): 153–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/curroncol12040004.

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Petar, Saša, Ivona Bajor, and Siniša Radulović. "Technology Transfer and Logistics-distribution Centres." PROMET - Traffic&Transportation 23, no. 1 (January 26, 2012): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v23i1.145.

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The capital and technology transfer into a certain region leads also to increased demands for logistic services. The transition to the logistic delivery organisation is very important under the conditions of accelerated technological development, in particular in the field of telecommunications and informatics, which enabled the advent of successful companies having a single employee. Owing to the mentioned technologies these companies get networked with similar companies, thus being able to solve all their needs by outsourcing the services or products of other networked companies. Higher speed and greater flexibility of operation of such companies has brought the following challenge: larger number of small companies has created a larger number of small orders that have to be delivered within the same unit of time. The logistics and distribution centres can represent a solution which maintains the speed and efficiency, and avoids costs of congestions and delays. KEY WORDS: capital transfer, technology transfer, logistics and distribution centres, optimisation
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Zhang, Y., T. Jeltema, D. L. Hollowood, S. Everett, E. Rozo, A. Farahi, A. Bermeo, et al. "Dark Energy Surveyed Year 1 results: calibration of cluster mis-centring in the redMaPPer catalogues." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 487, no. 2 (May 16, 2019): 2578–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz1361.

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Abstract The centre determination of a galaxy cluster from an optical cluster finding algorithm can be offset from theoretical prescriptions or N-body definitions of its host halo centre. These offsets impact the recovered cluster statistics, affecting both richness measurements and the weak lensing shear profile around the clusters. This paper models the centring performance of the redMaPPer cluster finding algorithm using archival X-ray observations of redMaPPer-selected clusters. Assuming the X-ray emission peaks as the fiducial halo centres, and through analysing their offsets to the redMaPPer centres, we find that ${\sim } 75\pm 8 {{\ \rm per\ cent}}$ of the redMaPPer clusters are well centred and the mis-centred offset follows a Gamma distribution in normalized, projected distance. These mis-centring offsets cause a systematic underestimation of cluster richness relative to the well-centred clusters, for which we propose a descriptive model. Our results enable the DES Y1 cluster cosmology analysis by characterizing the necessary corrections to both the weak lensing and richness abundance functions of the DES Y1 redMaPPer cluster catalogue.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Distribution centres"

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Weiblen, Judith [Verfasser]. "Determining Cycle Times for Packing in Distribution Centres / Judith Weiblen." Karlsruhe : KIT Scientific Publishing, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1185651845/34.

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Faure, Lucile. "Evaluation de la performance économique des Centres de Distribution Urbaine." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EMSE0803/document.

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Les villes sont de plus en plus au cœur d’enjeux contradictoires. D’un côté le e-commerce a considérablement augmenté les flux circulant en ville. D’un autre côté on aspire à créer des espaces de vie agréables et piétons, dans lesquels les véhicules de marchandises sont souvent proscrits. L’approvisionnement est pourtant indispensable pour conserver l’attractivité de la ville.Face à cela, la logistique urbaine est apparue, visant à organiser le dernier maillon de la chaine logistique en élaborant des solutions dont les aires de livraison, la réglementation ou encore les Centres de Distribution Urbaine (CDU). Il s’agit d’une plateforme de mutualisation logistique, localisée à proximité du centre-ville et des grands axes routiers. Sa mission est de consolider le fret à destination de la ville afin de réduire le nombre de camions et d’utiliser des modes de livraison doux tel le véhicule électrique ou le triporteur.Pourtant les CDU peinent à atteindre une zone d’équilibre économique. L’objectif de cette thèse est d’identifier si un CDU peut être rentable dans une ville européenne de taille moyenne. Nous montrerons que oui mais sous certaines conditions que nous préciserons et testerons.Pour cela, nous avons développé deux modèles, l’un économique basé sur les coûts opérationnels du CDU, et l’autre physique basé sur les temps du processus de livraison. Ce dernier présente l’intérêt d’identifier des leviers pour améliorer la performance économique du CDU et de pouvoir tester leur impact. Nous avons illustré certains leviers dans une étude de cas au cours de laquelle l’impact de la morphologie, le type de véhicules ou encore le prix de vente, par ex., ont été testés
The supply of freight inside cities is the last link of global logistics. Cities are actually in the middle of contradictory issues. On one hand the e-commerce revolution has significantly increased the ingoing flow inside the city. On the other hand people yearn to create pleasant pedestrian spaces of life in which vehicles are not welcome. Yet, freight supply is required to keep the attractiveness of city. It is necessary to provide solutions meeting all these needs.A lot of solutions have been studied to face city logistics issues. Among them, we focus our research on a flow pooling solution exploiting an Urban Consolidation Centre (UCC). It consists of a centralization platform for the distribution of freight intended for the city centre. The purpose is to pool freight from different carriers to limit the use of resources in urban areas. This kind of project is particularly designed to avoid semis from entering the city. Thus, the warehouse is located as close as possible to city centres as well as being as accessible as possible for carriers.Despite the enthusiasm for the UCC concept, this type of solution has not shown much success until now. That is why we choose to concentrate our approach on the observation and assessment of logistics costs to operate a UCC in real life with the aim to answer the question: Can an UCC be viable in a middle size European city? Particularly, we show this is the case but with some specific conditions that we present in details.To do so, we developed two models: the first one is an economical model based on operational costs and the second is a physical model based on the study of process ‘times. The combination between both models gave the opportunity to highlight some levers. Then we tested these levers on case studies and we suggest some improvement of the performance thanks to a new logistics organisation called « Physical Internet »
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Soosay, Claudine A., University of Western Sydney, College of Law and Business, and School of Management. "Continuous innovation in logistics services: an empirical study of distribution centres." THESIS_CLAB_MAN_Soosay_C.xml, 2003. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/794.

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This study explores the concept and practical implementation of continuous innovation in logistics services, particularly Distribution Centres. Continuous innovation is a concept that requires a methodical, programmed, incremental and/or radical approach to business improvement involving employees at all levels in the organisational structure. Theories and models of innovation were analysed in the literature, at the outset of this research. As found by previous authors, specific characteristics of service forms did not allow direct application of traditional models of innovation. Most of these traditional models were constructed from the manufacturing perspective. As a result, a new innovation model was designed for this study. It can be used as a guide for understanding the components necessary in service forms to embark on continuous innovation. This model describes the process of service innovation and incorporates theories from literature, and some variables from the CIMA model. The study is exploratory in nature, using empirical data. The study identified, evaluated, compared and contrasted the factors in ten Distribution Centres in Australia and in Singapore that affected the use of continuous innovation in their operations and processes. The focus of the study investigated the drivers, capabilities, behaviours, contingencies, individual competencies and performance measures of innovation in Distribution Centres with logistics services. Overall, this study has made significant contributions in terms of the theoretical investigation adding to the body of literature. This study was exploratory, using case studies as a first hand approach in gaining an understanding of Distribution Centres. There are areas that would merit further investigation and future research. It suggested that additional work should be carried out to expand on this research and refine the model to meet the needs of a wider range of organisations in various service industries. In addition, there are recommendations flowing from this study concerning the practical management of logistics operations. They are addressed mainly to senior management who typically take lead in the implementation of innovative programmes within the organisation. Firms should address continuous innovation as a planned and integrated approach, taking into account many interacting factors that are essential for successful innovation. The challenge facing Distribution Centres is to develop efficient and flexible processes and systems, by continuously innovating to sustain a leading edge in the logistics industry
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Soosay, Claudine Antoinette. "Continuous innovation in logistics services : an empirical study of distribution centres /." View thesis, 2003. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20031020.143123/index.html.

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Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Western Sydney, 2003.
"A thesis presented to the University of Western Sydney in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy"--t.p. "March 2003" Bibliography: p. 347 - 381.
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El-Nakib, Islam. "A proposal for Egyptian regional distribution centres for the COMESA market." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2008. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/5871/.

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The objective of this research was to assess the feasibility of establishing Egyptian RDCs in the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) in order to enhance Egyptian export flows to that economic bloc. The research hypothesis was that the volume of Egyptian exports within the COMESA market would be enhanced through the establishment of a network of RDCs. Intensive analysis of COMESA imports was conducted in order to understand the nature of the demand in the COMESA market and explore the export potential for Egyptian products. To increase the competitiveness of Egyptian exports to the COMESA market the research proposes the establishment of an RDC network in COMESA. Two models were used to select the locations for the Egyptian RDCs network within COMESA countries. The first model was used to set the criteria for the location decision within COMESA countries from a logistics perspective. The second model was used to assess the selected locations through criteria pertaining to several external factors such as economic and political stability, local infrastructure and geographical locations. Kenya, Djibouti and Tanzania are the three countries which proved to be the optimal locations to establish a generic network of Egyptian RDCs for the COMESA market. The factors which are adversely affecting the competitiveness of Egyptian exports to the COMESA countries were assessed based on three stages of export flows from the manufacturers' facilities in Egypt until reaching each country in COMESA via the RDCs. The first stage is from the Egyptian manufacturers' locations to the Egyptian seaports, the second from the Egyptian seaports to the seaport of the receiving country in which the RDC is located, and finally the third stage from the location of the RDC to the COMESA market for redistribution to the end users. In order to test the results from these models, two questionnaires were conducted to target Egyptian exporters and COMESA importers to investigate their views regarding the establishment of the Egyptian RDC network to serve the COMESA market. The findings of the questionnaires revealed that the COMESA market is a good gateway for Egyptian exports, however, a number of problems render the benefits from such a market to be a challenge to achieve. Therefore, the research has focused on recommended actions to be considered in potential implementation strategies through a schematic model to enhance the flows of Egyptian exports to the COMESA market and to overcome the hindrances in achieving a competitive position within this market.
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Pitcher, P. G. "Distribution of electrically active centres in boron implanted cadmium mercury telluride." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1986. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/847907/.

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The objective of this work was to investigate the distribution of donor-like centres produced by boron implantation into p-type, Bridgeman grown Hg[0.8]Cd[0.2]Te and fabricate photodiodes from implanted substrates. Low carrier concentration substrates, 4-5x10[16]cm[-3], were implanted at room temperature with dose rates (&phis;) of 4x10[-2] or 6x10[-3]muAcm[-2], to a total dose of 1 x 10[15]B[+] cm[-2] (50,100keV) or 1x10[14]B[+]cm[-2] (150keV), respectively. Encapsulated specimens were annealed at 200°C or 235°C to activate the dopant or redistribute electrically active radiation damage centres to produce p-n junctions. The effects of materials processing on Hg[l-x]Cd[x]Te was investigated by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Concentration profiles of electrically active centres were obtained from differential measurements of the Hall effect and resistivity at 77K. Through a comparison of distributions in as-implanted and annealed samples, the nature of donor-like centres forming the distributions were established. The quality of photodiodes produced from identical samples was assessed through current-voltage, capacitance-voltage and optoelectronic measurements. The nature and distribution of donor-like centres are dependent upon the dose rate of boron ions. An immobile defect is contained within the implanted region. Mercury interstitials (Hg[int]) are complexed within the implanted region for &phis; > 4x10[-2] muAcm[-2]. Irradiation enhanced diffusion of Hg[int] occurs if &phis; < 6x10[-3] muAcm[-2]. Thermal annealing redistributes bound and unbound accompanied by recombination with mercury vacancies and the formation of electrically neutral complexes. Annealing at 235°C for 10 mins completely removes the donor-like activity ascribed to Hg's [int] and reduces the concentration of electrically active immobile defects. P-N junctions are formed between the mercury vacancy distribution and unbound Hg's[int] or the immobile damage centres in annealed substrates. Junction formation is inhibited by the formation of the bound Hg[int] complex. Optimum R[o]A[j] products may be obtained from junctions formed from the immobile defect centre, although degradation of the implanted region occurs after annealing at 235°C. Anodic oxides grow by the differential electromigration of ions, which can produce a passivating layer to further anodization. The native oxide on Hg[0.8] Cd[0.2] Te is an ill-defined chemical mixture of the primary elements (Cd, Hg, Te). Native oxides degrade the R[o]A product of p-n junctions.
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André, Marie-Elisabeth. "Les contrats de la grande distribution." Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON10008.

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Les contrats de la grande distribution mettent essentiellement en presence trois et le fournisseurs. Leurs relations s'organisent autour de trois senarios selon que le groupement pratique l'achat en vue de la revente, la representation des distributeurs ou selon une formule de tres large pratique, le referencement; les types de contrats alors conclus vont lier tour a tour le distributeur et le groupement titre 1 le groupement et le fournisseur titre ii le fournisseur et le distributeur titre iii et offrent un important exemple de groupe de contrats
Large distribution contracts are essentially binding three parties : the buying association, affiliated or member distributors and suppliers their commercial relations can be organized to three differnt formulars wether the buying association buys for resale purposes, distributor representation or, the very widespread practice of referencing various types of contract can them bind one to one, the distributoranel buying association (title 1). The buying association and suppliers (title 2); the supplier and distributor (title 3) and they offer an important example of groups of contracts buying association - referencing - affiliation - commercial cooperation promotion purchase sale brokerage obligation to inform competion discount invoice groups of contracts
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Baker, Peter. "The Role, Design and Operation of Distribution Centres in Agile Supply Chains." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1826/3022.

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The aim of this research is to explore the role of distribution centres (DCs) in agile supply chains, together with how they should be designed, operated and their performances measured within this context. The research is based, first of all, on a survey to ascertain the current situation, and then a series of case studies of international supply chains, DC designs, DC operations, and warehouse automation projects. The techniques used include questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, quantitative measures where appropriate and qualitative measures based on 5-point Likert scales. A number of constructs are used, particularly from supply chain agility and manufacturing agility literature, and these are refined and extended to form the basis for the research. The findings indicate that a prime role of distribution centres, particularly in terms of inventory-holding, is consistent with the decoupling point concept. Further roles for distribution centres in agile supply chains include cross-docking, postponement activities, and returns. The research identifies five types of agility, namely volume, time, unit quantity, presentation and information. The responses to these different types can then be categorised according to the combination of levels (i.e. supply chain, business unit, distribution network, and distribution centre), by the type of resource used (i.e. land / building, equipment, staff, and process / systems), and by how these are deployed (i.e. extra capacity, additional resources when needed, and flexible resources). Agility measurement can be undertaken using the categories of range, mobility and uniformity. With markets becoming more volatile, agility can offer a key source of competitive advantage. However, warehouses are by their nature long-term fixed assets and therefore difficult to incorporate into an agile strategy. The series of frameworks developed during this research begins to address this important area and thus forms a basis for further research as well as providing some initial frameworks to assist practitioners.
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Trauman, Danièle. "L'intégration des centres commerciaux régionaux dans les structures nouvelles urbaines de la région Île-de-France." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010011.

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Brown, Sarah Krystyna. "The distribution and development of eruptive centres and lava flow-field characteristics at Somma-Vesuvius, Italy." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2013. https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-distribution-and-development-of-eruptive-centres-and-lava-flowfield-characteristics-at-sommavesuvius-italy(5ce1bfb2-dc28-4513-b1a4-62d4eaedcff3).html.

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Vesuvius in Southern Italy is among the most densely populated active volcanoes on Earth. Although famous for its Plinian eruption that destroyed Pompeii and Herculaneum in AD 79, its recent activity, between 1631 and 1944, was primarily effusive. Data from field studies, analogue modelling and historical accounts are here combined to investigate Vesuvius’ activity during this latest eruptive phase and to identify behavioural trends of value for enhancing emergency responses during future unrest. The focus of this study is on the activity of 1631-1944, and data have been compiled for 183 eruptions during this period. Further data regarding earlier flank eruptions have been incorporated permitting a more comprehensive examination of these infrequent events. Such flank vents have been concentrated on the southern flanks at about 300m above sea level and a mean distance of 4.2 km from the summit. A submarine pit crater, newly correlated here with the 1861 eruption, highlights the potential for vents to form at almost twice the mean distance from the summit and further than previously considered. Analogue studies of magma injection, using a gelatine model, have shown that the vent distribution is consistent with a regional stress field modified by gravitational stresses due to the size and shape of the volcanic edifice. The study of the 1631 to 1944 lava flow-fields shows that lavas from flank vents reached similar lengths to summit and lateral vent flow-fields, all with mean lengths around 4km. Over half of all lava flow-fields extended to beyond 4km from the crater, and so threatened the principal settlements around the foot of the volcano. The flow-fields had typical surface areas of less than 5 km², and approximately a third reached their maximum length within a week. Flank eruptions normally occurred when the summit crater was full of lava and were commonly preceded by three days of elevated seismicity. Such events can thus potentially be forecast with at least a 24-hour warning and, even after an eruption has begun, several days may be available before a settlement is threatened. The design of an effective emergency response to future effusions is thus a feasible objective.
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Books on the topic "Distribution centres"

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Worsford, Frank J. Best environmental practice at distribution centres. London: Croner, 1994.

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Worsford, Frank J. Best environmental practice: A manager's guide for transport distribution centres. London: HMSO, 1994.

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Optical absorption of impurities and defects in semiconducting crystals: Hydrogen-like centres. Heidelberg: Springer, 2010.

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O, Bombata Ganeey. Stud y in networking and data distribution including Leisure-Link: Case study based on linking 3 sports centres within L.B.B.D.. London: University of East London, 1993.

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Bogush, C. R. Development centres in a distribution organisation: A study to access the impact at the individual level and to design a model of evaluation for future use. Manchester: UMIST, 1993.

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illustrator, Knight Frank 1941, ed. Regional field guide to birds: Red Centre to the Top End. Sydney South, N.S.W: Harper Collins Publishers, 2013.

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Jurek, Zbigniew J. Operator-limit distributions in probability theory. New York: Wiley, 1993.

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International Conference on Electricity Distribution. 8th International Conference on Electricity Distribution, 20-24 May 1985: Venue, Brighton Centre, Brighton, UK. London: Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1985.

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Herperger, Dwight. Distribution of powers and functions in federal systems. [Ottawa?]: Minister of Supply and Services Canada, 1991.

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International, Conference on Electricity Distribution (8th 1985 Brighton England). CIRED 1985: 8th International Conference on Electricity Distribution, 20-24 May 1985, venue, Brighton Centre, Brighton, UK. London: Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Distribution centres"

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Broekmeulen, Rob A. C. M. "Layout and Operation of Distribution Centres for Perishables." In Operations Research Proceedings 1993, 200. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78910-6_70.

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Broekmeulen, Rob A. C. M. "Facility Management of Distribution Centres for Vegetables and Fruits." In Evolutionary Algorithms in Management Applications, 199–210. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61217-6_10.

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Merkuryeva, Galina, and Vitaly Bolshakov. "Integrated Solutions for Delivery Planning and Scheduling in Distribution Centres." In Applied Simulation and Optimization, 135–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15033-8_5.

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El-Dash, A. A., and J. B. Hughes. "Optimizing the Distribution of Trade between Ports and Trading Centres." In Mathematics of Multi Objective Optimization, 409–19. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2822-0_16.

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Ranaweera, D. K. D. A., R. M. K. Ratnayake, and H. M. R. Premasiri. "Demarcation and Spatial Distribution of Urban Centres in Sri Lanka." In Sustainable Urbanism in Developing Countries, 67–80. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003131922-6.

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Leung, David W. Y., and Jim Wong. "Determinants of the Distribution of Eurodollar Deposits in Offshore Financial Centres." In Investing in Asian Offshore Currency Markets, 3–14. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137034649_1.

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Millán-Ruiz, David, and J. Ignacio Hidalgo. "A Memetic Algorithm for Workforce Distribution in Dynamic Multi-Skill Call Centres." In Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization, 178–89. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12139-5_16.

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Sethuramalingam, Ramamoorthy, and Abhishek Asthana. "Design Improvement of Water-Cooled Data Centres Using Computational Fluid Dynamics." In Springer Proceedings in Energy, 105–13. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63916-7_14.

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AbstractData centres are complex energy demanding environments. The number of data centres and thereby their energy consumption around the world is growing at a rapid rate. Cooling the servers in the form of air conditioning forms a major part of the total energy consumption in data centres and thus there is an urgent need to develop alternative energy efficient cooling technologies. Liquid cooling systems are one such solution which are in their early developmental stage. In this article, the use of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to further improve the design of liquid-cooled systems is discussed by predicting temperature distribution and heat exchanger performance. A typical 40 kW rack cabinet with rear door fans and an intermediate air–liquid heat exchanger is used in the CFD simulations. Steady state Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes modelling approach with the RNG K-epsilon turbulence model and the Radiator boundary conditions were used in the simulations. Results predict that heat exchanger effectiveness and uniform airflow across the cabinet are key factors to achieve efficient cooling and to avoid hot spots. The fundamental advantages and limitations of CFD modelling in liquid-cooled data centre racks were also discussed. In additional, emerging technologies for data centre cooling have also been discussed.
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Graziani, Rebecca. "Stochastic Population Forecasting: A Bayesian Approach Based on Evaluation by Experts." In Developments in Demographic Forecasting, 21–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42472-5_2.

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Abstract We suggest a procedure for deriving expert based stochastic population forecasts within the Bayesian approach. According to the traditional and commonly used cohort-component model, the inputs of the forecasting procedures are the fertility and mortality age schedules along with the distribution of migrants by age. Age schedules and distributions are derived from summary indicators, such as total fertility rates, male and female life expectancy at birth, and male and female number of immigrants and emigrants. The joint distributions of all summary indicators are obtained based on evaluations by experts, elicited according to a conditional procedure that makes it possible to derive information on the centres of the indicators, their variability, their across-time correlations, and the correlations between the indicators. The forecasting method is based on a mixture model within the Supra-Bayesian approach that treats the evaluations by experts as data and the summary indicators as parameters. The derived posterior distributions are used as forecast distributions of the summary indicators of interest. A Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm is designed to approximate such posterior distributions.
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Gulia, Sunil, Richa Sehgal, Sumit Sharma, and Mukesh Khare. "Emission Inventorisation and Modelling of Non-Methane Volatile Organic Compounds from Petrol Distribution Centres in an Urban Area." In Environmental Pollution, 243–52. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5792-2_21.

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Conference papers on the topic "Distribution centres"

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Pereda, R., I. Lauzirika, and M. Garcia. "Economic solutions for distribution and transformation centres automation." In 18th International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution (CIRED 2005). IEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:20051120.

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Rozenkrons, J., A. Staltmanis, and E. Kotlers. "Reservation of middle voltage distribution network supply centres." In 2008 Power Quality and Supply Reliability Conference. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pq.2008.4653745.

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Mackinnon, Calum, Matthew Hamilton, Kyle Jennett, Euan Morris, and Rory Telford. "A Concept Solution Architecture for Electrical Distribution Control Centres." In 2022 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT Asia). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgtasia54193.2022.10003565.

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Herger, K. "Workflow automation improves operational efficiency in control centres and beyond." In 16th International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution (CIRED 2001). IEE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:20010826.

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"COMPARISON OF METAHEURISTICS FOR WORKFORCE DISTRIBUTION IN MULTI-SKILL CALL CENTRES." In International Conference on Evolutionary Computation. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0003083503520357.

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del Alamo, J. L. "An efficient technique for determining contact voltages and grounding resistances in multi-stratum land, for standardised transforming centres." In 14th International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution (CIRED 1997 - Distributing Power for the Millennium). IEE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:19970484.

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Polster, J., H. Vennegeerts, G. Feske, M. Glatz, and R. Schmaranz. "Ensuring security and reliability of supply by certification of control centres and network operation." In 22nd International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution (CIRED 2013). Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2013.0643.

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Baniwal, Vinita, Chandrai Kayal, Dheeraj Shah, Padmakumar Ma, and Harshad Khadilkar. "An Imitation Learning Approach for Computing Anticipatory Picking Decisions in Retail Distribution Centres." In 2019 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/acc.2019.8814674.

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Michael, A., F. Bougiatioti, and A. Oikonomou. "Less could be more: architectural integration of active solar systems in existing urban centres." In 7th Mediterranean Conference and Exhibition on Power Generation, Transmission, Distribution and Energy Conversion (MedPower 2010). IET, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2010.0917.

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Qin, YuQing, Rong Zhang, and Xu Wu. "Research on the cargo sources radiation range of the China railway express distribution centres." In Seventh International Conference on Electromechanical Control Technology and Transportation (ICECTT 2022), edited by Said Easa. SPIE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2645466.

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Reports on the topic "Distribution centres"

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Ratliff, H. D. Production and Distribution Research Center. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada169118.

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Ke, Jian-yu, Fynnwin Prager, Jose Martinez, and Chris Cagle. Achieving Excellence for California’s Freight System: Developing Competitiveness and Performance Metrics; Incorporating Sustainability, Resilience, and Workforce Development. Mineta Transportation Institute, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.2023.

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This study explores the question of whether California's freight system is staying competitive with other US regions. A novel analytical framework compares supply chain performance metrics across multiple US states and regions for seaports, airports, highways, freight rail service, and distribution centers by combining the Performance Evaluation Matrix (PEM), Competitive Position Matrix (CPM), and Business Process Management (BPM) approaches. Analysis of industry data and responses from structured interviews with 30 freight industry experts across 5 transportation sectors suggests that California's freight system is competitive for seaports, airports, and freight rail; however, highways and distribution centers have room for improvement with respect to travel time reliability and operation costs, and California should prioritize infrastructure investments here. To stay competitive with the Texas and North East regions, state investments could also expand seaport container terminals and air cargo handling facilities, improve intermodal port connections and management of flows of chassis, container trucks, empty containers to ameliorate cargo backlogs and congestion on highways, at the ports, and at warehouses. The state could also invest in inland ports, transporting goods by rail directly from seaports to the Inland Empire or Central Valley.
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Bianchi, Carlo, M. Rois Langner, Vedyun Mishra, and Paul Torcellini. Accelerating the Adoption of Energy Efficiency and Renewables in Warehouses and Distribution Centers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1909580.

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Yue, Yunfeng. Making Urban Power Distribution Systems Climate-Resilient. Asian Development Bank, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps220221.

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This working paper is designed to help ADB’s developing member countries build climate-resilient energy systems that can better support fast-growing cities in Asia and the Pacific. It shows how the COVID-19 pandemic underscored the urgent need for improved power networks and outlines why social inclusion should be central to energy system planning. Using actual examples from countries including India and Bangladesh, the study analyzes the risks and reliability of different energy solutions. Proposing a risk-based approach to energy system planning, it also considers the role that renewables and microgrids can play in building the climate-resilient infrastructure needed to support sustainable urban growth.
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Josefsson, S. Extended Kerberos Version 5 Key Distribution Center (KDC) Exchanges over TCP. RFC Editor, August 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc5021.

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Grinnell, Alan, Patricia E. Brown, and William E. Rainey. The Distribution and Status of Bats at Fort Irwin National Training Center. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada581495.

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Dawson, F. M., A. R. Cameron, and T. Jerzykiewicz. Distribution and character of coal in the Battle River coalfield, east-central Alberta. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/126744.

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Little, Susan N., and Lauri J. Shainsky. Biomass and nutrient distributions in central Oregon second-growth ponderosa pine ecosystems. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-rp-481.

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Robledo, Ana, and Amber Gove. What Works in Early Reading Materials. RTI Press, February 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2018.op.0058.1902.

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Access to books is key to learning to read and sustaining a love of reading. Yet many low- and middle-income countries struggle to provide their students with reading materials of sufficient quality and quantity. Since 2008, RTI International has provided technical assistance in early reading assessment and instruction to ministries of education in dozens of low- and middle-income countries. The central objective of many of these programs has been to improve learning outcomes—in particular, reading—for students in the early grades of primary school. Under these programs, RTI has partnered with ministry staff to produce and distribute evidence-based instructional materials at a regional or national scale, in quantities that increase the likelihood that children will have ample opportunities to practice reading skills, and at a cost that can be sustained in the long term by the education system. In this paper, we seek to capture the practices RTI has developed and refined over the last decade, particularly in response to the challenges inherent in contexts with high linguistic diversity and low operational capacity for producing and distributing instructional materials. These practices constitute our approach to developing and producing instructional materials for early grade literacy. We also touch upon effective planning for printing and distribution procurement, but we do not consider the printing and distribution processes in depth in this paper. We expect this volume will be useful for donors, policymakers, and practitioners interested in improving access to cost-effective, high-quality teaching and learning materials for the early grades.
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Wendel, G. W., and G. W. Wendel. Abundance and distribution of vegetation under four hardwood stands in north-central West Virginia. Broomall, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experimental Station, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/ne-rp-607.

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