Relevant bibliographies by topics / Distance runners

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Distance runners'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 4 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Distance runners"

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Wang, Li Ping, Qi Chang Mei, Yao Dong Gu, Yang Shu, and Justin Fernandez. "Foot Morphological Difference between Habitually Unshod Runners and Shod Runners through Inverse Modelling." Journal of Biomimetics, Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering 26 (February 2016): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jbbbe.26.19.

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With the increasing popularity of barefoot running, the difference of foot morphology between habitually unshod runners and shod runners is becoming one concern leading to running injuries. The purpose of this study was to analyze the foot skeletal morphological characteristics between habitually unshod runner and shod runner through inverse modelling. A total of eight subjects, including four habitually unshod runners and four habitually shod runners participated in the Computed Tomography (CT) foot scanning test and Mimics was utilized to rebuild foot model and the Inter-Metatarsal Angle (IMA), Metatarsal-Phalangeal Angle (MPA), and Inter-Phalangeal Distance (IPD) were measured to illustrate the morphology difference. The results showed that the Inter-Phalangeal Distance and Inter-Metatarsal Angle of unshod runners were obviously bigger than those of habitually shod feet. And the difference of Inter-Metatarsal Angle between unshod runner and shod runner was also distinct. Not only can this finding be proven of foot morphology variations, but also it can confirm the development of nature foot from unshod running to shod running.
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EVERMAN, SARAH, JAMES W. FARRIS, R. CURTIS BAY, and JACK T. DANIELS. "Elite Distance Runners." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 50, no. 1 (January 2018): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/mss.0000000000001407.

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Aziz, Ali Awadd, and Eman Abdulameer Zaoon. "Specifying Resistance Distance and Ratio for Special Strength Test in 1500 m Youth Running." Journal of Physical Education 33, no. 2 (June 28, 2021): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.37359/jope.v33(2)2021.1143.

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The research aimed at specifying distance and ratio of resistance for special strength endurance in 1500m youth running. The researchers used the descriptive method on (30) youth runners from the national center for gifted in Athletics. Three tests were specified and a pilot study was applied to come up with the conclusions and recommended generalizing the distances and ratios specified to test and train special strength endurance for 1500m youth running as well as using these tests for special strength endurance for continuous evaluation of runners and for runner’s selections.
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Rauh, Mitchell J., Adam S. Tenforde, Michelle T. Barrack, Michael D. Rosenthal, and Jeanne F. Nichols. "Sport Specialization and Low Bone Mineral Density in Female High School Distance Runners." Journal of Athletic Training 55, no. 12 (November 11, 2020): 1239–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-0547.19.

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Context Sport specialization may contribute to sport injury and menstrual dysfunction in female high school distance runners. Despite the recent growth in sport specialization, including among high school–aged runners, the association of sport specialization with bone mineral density (BMD) remains poorly described. Objective To evaluate whether sport specialization was associated with BMD in female high school distance runners. Design Cross-sectional study. Setting Six high schools. Patients or Other Participants Sixty-four female runners (age = 15.6 ± 1.4 years) who competed in cross-country or track distance events and were not currently on birth control medication. Main Outcome Measure(s) Each runner completed a survey on menstrual history and sport participation. Height and weight were measured, and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry was used to measure whole-body, spine, and hip BMD. Each runner was assigned a sport specialization status: low (participation in ≥1 nonrunning sport and distance-running sport(s) for ≤8 mo/y); moderate (participation in both distance-running sport(s) ≥9 mo/y and ≥1 nonrunning sport(s) or limited to distance-running sport(s) for ≤8 mo/y); or high (participation only in distance-running sport(s) for ≥9 mo/y). Multivariable logistic regression was performed to determine the adjusted odds ratio and 95% confidence interval for sport specialization to BMD values, adjusting for body mass index and gynecological age. Results Overall, 21.9%, 37.5%, and 40.6% of participants were high, moderate, or low sport specializers, respectively. Low BMD (spine or whole-body BMD z score < −1.0 [standardized by age and sex normative values]) was present in 23 (35.9%) runners. Compared with low sport specializers, high sport specializers were 5 times more likely (adjusted odds ratio = 5.42, 95% confidence interval = 1.3, 23.3; P = .02) to have low BMD. Conclusions A high level of sport specialization in high school female distance runners may be associated with a heightened risk for low BMD. Further investigation of this association is warranted due to the health concerns about low BMD in adolescent female runners.
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Wang, Xiang Hong, Hong Wei Hu, Yi Min Shao, and Jun Qing Fu. "The Distance Attenuation of Acoustic Emission Signals in Turbine Runners." Applied Mechanics and Materials 103 (September 2011): 262–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.103.262.

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Initiation of blade cracks in Francis turbine runners endangers the safety operation of power stations, so it is crucial to detect the cracks before emergencies happen. This article is a preliminary study of applying acoustic emission (AE) technique to detecting the large-scale turbine runners. A series of experiments had been carried out on an HLA286a-LJ-800 Francis turbine runner. The attenuation characteristics due to propagation distance were studied. From the tests, it is concluded that AE signals are detectable after propagating at a distance of 6 m. The propagation distance is the major factor of attenuation. As a result, although attenuation is incurred, it is feasible to apply AE technique to monitoring crack signals in runners. However, it depends on the understanding of background noise and extraction of right signals.
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Nudel, Dov B., Irene Hassett, Anita Gurian, Shmuel Diamant, Elliott Weinhouse, and Norman Gootman. "Young Long Distance Runners." Clinical Pediatrics 28, no. 11 (November 1989): 500–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000992288902801103.

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Noakes, Tim. "Hyponatremia in Distance Runners." Current Sports Medicine Reports 1, no. 4 (August 2002): 197–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00149619-200208000-00003.

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Hullfish, Todd J., Kenton L. Hagan, Ellen Casey, and Josh R. Baxter. "Achilles tendon structure differs between competitive distance runners and nonrunners despite no clinical signs or symptoms of midsubstance tendinopathy." Journal of Applied Physiology 125, no. 2 (August 1, 2018): 453–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00012.2018.

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Achilles tendinopathy affects many running athletes and often leads to chronic pain and functional deficits. Although changes in tendon structure have been linked with tendinopathy, the effects of distance running on tendon structure are not well understood. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to characterize structural differences in the Achilles tendons in healthy young adults and competitive distance runners using quantitative ultrasound analyses. We hypothesized that competitive distance runners with no clinical signs or symptoms of tendinopathy would have quantitative signs of tendon damage, characterized by decreased collagen alignment and echogenicity, in addition to previous reports of thicker tendons. Longitudinal ultrasound images of the right Achilles tendon midsubstance were acquired in competitive distance runners and recreationally active adults. Collagen organization, mean echogenicity, and tendon thickness were quantified using image processing techniques. Clinical assessments confirmed that runners had no signs or symptoms of tendinopathy, and controls were only included if they had no history of Achilles tendon pain or injuries. Runner tendons were 40% less organized, 48% thicker, and 41% less echogenic compared with the control tendons ( P < 0.001). Young adults engaged in competitive distance running have structurally different tendons than recreationally active young adults. NEW & NOTEWORTHY In this study, we quantified the Achilles tendon substructure in distance runners, and a control group of young adults, to determine whether distance running elicits structural adaptations of the tendon. We found that competitive distance runners have structurally compromised Achilles tendons despite not showing any clinical signs or symptoms of tendon injury. These findings suggest that distance running may stimulate structural changes as a protective mechanism against tendon pain and dysfunction.
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Li, Xin. "Real-Time Collection of Training Distance of Long-Distance Runners Based on Wireless Sensor Network." Security and Communication Networks 2021 (May 20, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9992239.

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The real-time and accurate collection of long-distance runners’ training distance can provide real-time scientific basis for long-distance runners’ physical training. Therefore, the real-time collection method of long-distance runners’ training distance based on wireless sensor network is studied in this paper. In this model, the position tracking algorithm of long-distance runners based on wireless sensor network is introduced to collect the training distance of long-distance runners. When collecting the training distance, the energy balanced clustering routing algorithm based on energy and location is used to optimize and balance the energy consumption distribution of nodes and prolong the network life cycle, so that the training distance of long-distance runners can be collected in real time. Through the test, in the straight line and curve training path, this method has significant accuracy in collecting the training distance of single and multiple long-distance runners and can collect the training distance of long-distance runners in real time, which has significant application value.
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Rauh, Mitchell J., Micah C. Garcia, David M. Bazett-Jones, Jason T. Long, Kevin R. Ford, Mark V. Paterno, and Jeffery A. Taylor-Haas. "Comparison of Y-Balance Test Performance by maturation status in youth distance runners." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 9, no. 7_suppl3 (July 1, 2021): 2325967121S0008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967121s00084.

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Background: Distance running is a popular interscholastic sport, but also has an associated high risk of running-related injuries. Recent literature suggests that functional tests may help to identify athletes at increased risk of injury. The Y-Balance Test (YBT) is an objective measure used to assess functional muscle strength and balance and to expose asymmetries between tested limbs. Purpose: To determine if YBT performance was associated with maturation status in healthy, youth distance runners. We hypothesized that mid-pubertal (MP) runners would demonstrate less functional reach distance than pre-pubertal (PrP) or post-pubertal (PoP) runners. Methods: A convenience sample of 142 (Females: n=79, Males: n=63) uninjured youth runners (ages 13.5±2.7 years; weekly running distance: 18.2±20.4 km) were recruited from the local community. All runners met inclusion criteria, indicating that they were between 9 and 19 years old and participated in long-distance running activities such as school/club track and field, cross country, road races, trail running, and/or soccer. The runners completed a modified Pubertal Maturational Observation Scale (PMOS), then were screened for right (R) and left (L) anterior (ANT), posteromedial (PM) and posterolateral (PL) reach distances (cm) normalized by lower limb length (cm). Composite reach distance was calculated by the sum of the three reach distances divided by three times the limb length multiplied by 100 for R and L limbs. ANOVA with Bonferroni post hoc tests were used to compare maximum normalized reach distances for the three directions and composite reach distance by maturation status and sex. Results: Overall, 31.7% were classified as PrP status, 26.1% as MP, and 42.3% as PoP, with similar percentages by sex ( p=0.84). The only significant mean difference was found for R ANT maximum normalized reach distance between PrP and PoP ( p=0.02), indicating a greater normalized reach in PrP athletes. No significant mean differences were found for R or L PM and PL maximum normalized reach distances, or for R or L composite reach distances, by maturation status or when stratified by maturation and sex ( p>0.05). Conclusions: In this sample of youth runners, the YBT was only a discriminator of anterior reach distance between pre-pubertal and post-pubertal runners. As decreased anterior reach is associated with reduced quadriceps muscle strength and anterior knee pain, reduced anterior reach in post-pubertal runners may potentially signify an increased risk of sustaining a running-related injury. Thus, preventive efforts to ensure good functional quadriceps muscle strength may be merited.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Distance runners"

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Watkins, Irina Kaarina. "ONCE A RUNNER, ALWAYS A RUNNER? ATHLETIC RETIREMENT PROCESSES OF FINNISH FEMALE DISTANCE RUNNERS." Master's thesis, Temple University Libraries, 2014. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/276760.

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Kinesiology
M.S.
This qualitative study examined the athletic retirement processes of Finnish female elite distance runners retrospectively, and was loosely based on the theoretical-conceptual background of sport career transition models (Stambulova, 2003; Taylor & Ogilvie, 1994). The participants were Finnish female distance runners who have competed at the national level, or at the international level as members of the Finnish national track and field team. In Finland, the athletic retirement process has not been studied extensively, especially among distance runners. A total of nine former female runners who had retired 10 years prior and no less than one year ago participated in the study. The qualitative data were collected by conducting semi-structured interviews in Finland, using an interview guide constructed by Kadlcik and Flemr (2008) as a model. Seven of the interviews were performed face-to-face, one via Skype, and one via telephone. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and a total of seven themes with 25 subthemes emerged from the data. The themes that emerged included: (1) avenues to become a distance runner, (2) meaning of running, (3) pre-retirement conditions, (4) retirement, (5) factors affecting quality of retirement, (6) major effects of retirement, and (7) current life. Several reasons for sport career termination were identified, loss of motivation being the most prevalent. Most athletes did not have a plan for how to deal with retirement, although studying and other interests played an important role when methods of adaptation were discussed. As in previous studies conducted in other countries, the former Finnish athletes experienced significant changes in many aspects of their lives, including social, psychological and health. Overall, the participants reported a challenging, but not overwhelming athletic career retirement process, with two out of nine participants stating that the transition was somewhat difficult. Recommendations for researchers and practitioners are also discussed.
Temple University--Theses
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Arena, Gina Elizabeth. "Racing plans of elite middle distance runners." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0007/MQ28885.pdf.

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Walters, William A. "Longitudinal kinematic study of master's aged distance runners." Virtual Press, 1994. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/902480.

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The purpose of this study was to compare selected kinematic characteristics of distance runners over a twenty year period. The subjects in the investigation were 14 long distance runners who at the time of the first observation were considered highly trained (running more than 50 miles per week). The second observation occurred approximately 20-23 years after the first observation. At this time the average weekly mileage per runner had decreased to 37 miles per week. The first observation's data were collected with a Locam camera at film speeds ranging from 60 to 120 frames/second. The film data were digitized at the same time as the second observation's data. The second observation's data were collected with a Panasonic 5000 shutter video camera. The Peak Performance Motion Measurement System video interface allowed a 60 frame/second field rate. Ten subjects ran at a speed of 3.4 m/s; two subjects at the speeds of 3.1 and 3.6 m/s; and one subject at each of the following speeds: 4.0, 4.5, and 4.9 m/s. Statistical analyses (ANOVA) of the stride length, stride frequency, support and non-support time, and joint angular displacement indicated no significant difference (p > .05) between the first observation and the second observation. The results of this study indicated that the kinematics of continually active long distance runners do not change with an increase in age.
School of Physical Education
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Luden, Nicholas D. "Physiological adaptations to taper in competitive distance runners." Muncie, Ind. : Ball State University, 2009. http://cardinalscholar.bsu.edu/781.

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Leitch, J. R. "The biomechanics of patellofemoral pain syndrome in distance runners." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:eb4e6552-9fac-4905-8e77-fc84173900f6.

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Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is the most common injury in runners. This thesis investigates the theory that prolonged eversion at the rear-foot causes prolonged tibial internal rotation and excessive femoral internal rotation, and predisposes female, distance runners to PFPS. Since eversion occurs at the subtalar joint, the morphology of the talus and calcaneus were also assessed. The study was a case-control investigation between female runners with a history of PFPS (n = 9) and normal controls (n = 10). Gait analysis was used to measure lower-limb joint angles during barefoot, treadmill running. It was hypothesised that runners with PFPS would demonstrate prolonged rearfoot eversion and tibial internal rotation, and increased hip internal rotation compared to normal controls. Computed tomography was used to image the foot and ankle in simulated weight-bearing using a custom-built loading rig. Three-dimensional models of the talus and calcaneus were generated and their shapes were quantified using principal axis lengths and orientations. The results did not support the theory that prolonged eversion and rear-foot structure predispose to PFPS during running, and attributing PFPS to these factors should be done with discretion. However, runners with a history of PFPS exhibited increased rear-foot eversion, reduced rear-foot dorsiflexion and increased knee internal rotation compared to normal controls during running, walking and squatting. Subjects with PFPS also demonstrated increased dorsiflexion at the mid-foot. It was proposed that increased eversion was secondary to reduced rear-foot dorsiflexion as this enabled compensatory dorsiflexion at the mid-tarsal complex. Due to the tight articulation of the ankle mortise, increased knee internal rotation corresponds well with excessive rear-foot eversion. A prospective study is required to establish whether these kinematic alterations are a cause or an effect of PFPS.
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Tanaka, Jill A. "Dietary trends in muscle glycogen repletion among collegiate distance runners." Virtual Press, 1994. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/902469.

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In an attempt to determine the extent to which well-trained endurance athletes practice the dietary recommendations for maximizing muscle glycogen resynthesis, twenty-four collegiate cross-country runners (14 males and 10 females) were chosen as subjects. The athletes kept four-day food and activity records during both a training and competitive period in the regular season. Energy intake was shown to be adequate in both phases. Total calories from carbohydrate, primarily complex, were found to be inadequate (<60%) for male runners and desirable (>60%) for females. Approximately 50% or less of the time carbohydrate was ingested immediately post-exercise, with even far less taken in suggested quantities (-1 g CHO/kg body weight). While the male athletes consumed primarily a combined solid and liquid form of carbohydrate immediately post-exercise, the females chose solid sources. Cereals and other breads were the most popular types of carbohydrate chosen immediately following exercise, in addition to commercial sports drinks/bars which were frequently ingested. An even more unfavorable trend in the distance runners was the infrequency of additional carbohydrate being ingested at two hour intervals following exercise. There were no significant differences in dietary trends between training and competitive phases. Overall these endurance athletes were not practicing the recommended feeding regimen for optimal muscle glycogen restoration.
Department of Home Economics
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Wood, David Samuel. "Leg press stretch-shortening potentiation in male long distance runners." Birmingham, Ala. : University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2009. https://www.mhsl.uab.edu/dt/2009r/wood.pdf.

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Di, Michele Rocco <1981&gt. "Relationships between running economy and mechanics in middle-distance runners." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/783/.

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Running economy (RE), i.e. the oxygen consumption at a given submaximal speed, is an important determinant of endurance running performance. So far, investigators have widely attempted to individuate the factors affecting RE in competitive athletes, focusing mainly on the relationships between RE and running biomechanics. However, the current results are inconsistent and a clear mechanical profile of an economic runner has not been yet established. The present work aimed to better understand how the running technique influences RE in sub-elite middle-distance runners by investigating the biomechanical parameters acting on RE and the underlying mechanisms. Special emphasis was given to accounting for intra-individual variability in RE at different speeds and to assessing track running rather than treadmill running. In Study One, a factor analysis was used to reduce the 30 considered mechanical parameters to few global descriptors of the running mechanics. Then, a biomechanical comparison between economic and non economic runners and a multiple regression analysis (with RE as criterion variable and mechanical indices as independent variables) were performed. It was found that a better RE was associated to higher knee and ankle flexion in the support phase, and that the combination of seven individuated mechanical measures explains ∼72% of the variability in RE. In Study Two, a mathematical model predicting RE a priori from the rate of force production, originally developed and used in the field of comparative biology, was adapted and tested in competitive athletes. The model showed a very good fit (R2=0.86). In conclusion, the results of this dissertation suggest that the very complex interrelationships among the mechanical parameters affecting RE may be successfully dealt with through multivariate statistical analyses and the application of theoretical mathematical models. Thanks to these results, coaches are provided with useful tools to assess the biomechanical profile of their athletes. Thus, individual weaknesses in the running technique may be identified and removed, with the ultimate goal to improve RE.
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Kilding, Andrew E. "Pulmonary oxygen uptake kinetics in middle-and long-distance runners." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 2003. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/20739/.

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The overall aim of this thesis was to evaluate the importance of pulmonary oxygen uptake (VO[2]) kinetics, in the moderate-domain, in the assessment of endurance-trained runners. Accordingly, there were five objectives: 1) to quantify the reproducibility of measures of VO[2] kinetics; 2) to characterise and compare VO[2] kinetics during the on-and off-transients in middle-distance (MD) and long-distance (LD) runners; 3) to assess the relationship between VO[2] kinetics and maximal VO[2] (VO[2Max]), ventilatory threshold (V[T]) and running economy (RE); 4) to determine the relationship between VO[2] kinetics and running performance and 5) to assess whether VO[2] kinetics is a determinant of running performance. Twelve participants performed two assessments of VO[2] kinetics on separate days to determine the reproducibility. Paired t-tests showed that parameters from test 1 and test 2 did not differ (P > 0.05). Furthermore, narrow 95% limits of agreement (LOA), low measurement and method error suggested that the on- and off-transient time-constants (pion and pioff), mean response times (MRT[on] and MRT[off]) and amplitudes (A[on] and A[off]) were reproducible and could be used for the assessment of runners. Subsequently, VO[2] kinetics were compared in 10 MD and 10 LD runners. There was a tendency for pion (12.5 +/- 2.3 s vs. 14.2 +/- 3.1 s, P = 0.178) and pioff (24.1 +/- 2.3 s vs. 27.1 +/- 3.0 s, P = 0.023) to be shorter in LD than MD runners respectively, despite similar VO[2Max] (MD = 60.0 +/- 4.9 ml-kg[-1]min[-1]; LD = 59.0 +/- 6.3 ml-kg[-1]-min[-1], P = 0.689). Differences in VO[2] kinetics between MD and LD runners were attributed to approaches to training since the volume of training was greater in LD (64.0 +/- 15.7 km-wk[-1]) than MD (47.5 +/- 15.7 km-wk[-1]) runners (P = 0.047). To detail the relationships between VO[2] kinetics and other measures of aerobic function (VO[2max], V[t] and RE), 16 MD and 16 LD runners were assessed. Relationships existed between pion and VO[2max] (r = -0.72, P = 0.002), V[t] (r = -0.66, P = 0.006) and RE (r = -0.59, P = 0.016) in LD runners, but not in MD runners (P >0.05). In addition, pion was related to the volume of training in MD (r = -0.63 , P = 0.009) and LD runners (r = -0.65, P = 0.006).The importance of VO[2] kinetics for 5 km running performance was investigated in 36 endurance trained runners. Runners were categorised as high n=10), low (n=10) and combined [MD + LD (n=36)] performers according to running ability after performing a self-paced 5 km time-trial. Mean (+/-SD) speed for the 5 km time-trial was 5.2 +/-1.0 m-s[-1] (high), 4.5 +/- 0.2 m-s[-1] (low) and 4.9 +/- 0.3 m-s[-1] (combined). Measures of on- and off- transient VO[2] kinetics, VO[2max], V[t] and RE were also determined. Data were explored using bi-variate correlations, ANCOVA and multiple regression techniques. In high and low performers, V0[2] kinetic parameters were not related to running performance. In combined runners, pion, pioff, MRT[on] and MRT[off] were related (r = -0.54, P = 0.001; r = -0.36, P = 0.030; r = -0.50, P = 0.002; r = -0.63, P = 0.003) to running performance. Stepwise multiple regression models were used to identify the primary determinant(s) of 5 km running performance for each group. In high performers, VO[2Max] and RE were included in the model (r = 0.92, R = 0.85, SEE = 0.08 m-s[-1]; SEE% = 1.5). In low performers, VO[2Max] was included in the model (r = 0.76, R[2] = 0.57, SEE = 0.15 m-s[-1], SEE% = 3.3). In combined runners, V0[2Max] RE and MR[off] were included in the model (r = 0.87, R-2 = 0.75, SEE = 0.17 m-s[-1], SEE% = 3.5).Collectively, the results suggest that: 1) VO[2] kinetics can be reproducibly determined using a single visit protocol; 2) measures of VO[2] kinetics are sensitive enough to differentiate MD and LD runners; 3) relationships between VO[2] kinetics and other measures of aerobic function exist in LD runners, but not in MD runners; 4) VO[2] kinetics differ between high and low performers, but do not relate to running performance and 5) VO[2] kinetics discriminate between high and low performers but only contribute minimally to the prediction of running performance in a multiple regression model for combined MD and LD runners.
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Braddick, Jeanne Ann. "Energy intake and expenditure in individual female collegiate distance runners." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/41556.

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In recent studies, caloric intakes among female distance runners were reported to be insufficient to support training intensities. To study energy intake and expenditure in female collegiate distance runners, ten members of the Virginia Tech cross-country team were utilized as subjects.


Master of Science
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Books on the topic "Distance runners"

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1919-, Coe Peter N., ed. Training distance runners. Champaign, Ill: Leisure Press, 1991.

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1919-, Coe Peter, ed. Training distance runners. Champaign (Illinois): Leisure Press, 1991.

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Greene, Laurence S. Training young distance runners. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2015.

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R, Pate Russell, ed. Training for young distance runners. 2nd ed. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2004.

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1919-, Coe Peter N., and Martin David E. 1939-, eds. Better training for distance runners. 2nd ed. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 1997.

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R, Pate Russell, ed. Training for young distance runners. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 1997.

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Salumäe, Jane. Jane Salumäe: Agulist maailmaareenile. [Tallinn]: AS Ajakirjade Kirjastus, 2012.

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Frank, Murphy. The silence of great distance: Women running long. Kansas City, Mo: Windsprint Press, 1999.

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Runners on running: The best nonfiction of distance running. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2011.

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Richard, Elliott. Runners on running: The best nonfiction of distance running. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Distance runners"

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Zakharova, Anna, and Tatiana Miasnikova. "Criteria of Individualization of Short Distance Runners Training." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 204–12. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14526-2_14.

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Zhang, Dengfeng. "Analysis of Diet Nutrition of Long-Distance Runners Based on Big Data Monitoring." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 201–8. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5959-4_25.

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Koski, Tapio. "Viewpoints to a Long-Distance Runner." In The Phenomenology and the Philosophy of Running, 61–106. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15597-5_6.

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Kummels, Ingrid. "Indigenous long-distance runners and the globalisation of sport in the 1930s. The Tarahumara (Rarámuri) in the photography of the sports reporter Arthur E. Grix." In Exploring the Archive, 339–60. Köln: Böhlau Verlag, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.7788/9783412218423-014.

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Carré, François. "Impaired Performance in a Master Long-Distance Runner." In Sports Cardiology Casebook, 9–14. London: Springer London, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-042-5_2.

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Pfister, Manfred, and Rebekka Rohleder. "Sillitoe, Alan: The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1–2. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_17091-1.

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Parker, Michael. "Alan Sillitoe: “The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner”." In A Companion to the British and Irish Short Story, 409–15. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444304770.ch33.

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"Elite distance runners." In Sport, Professionalism and Pain, 156–71. Routledge, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203453261-16.

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Blagrove, Richard C., Philip E. Kearney, and Karla L. Drew. "Nurturing Young Distance Runners." In The Science and Practice of Middle and Long Distance Running, 291–305. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003088912-22.

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Havens, Thomas R. H. "A Galaxy of Distance Runners." In Marathon Japan, 50–70. University of Hawai'i Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21313/hawaii/9780824841010.003.0003.

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Conference papers on the topic "Distance runners"

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Kuznetsova, Zinaida, Alexander Morozov, and Alexander Kuznetsov. "The Experimental Method of Middle Distance Runners Hypoxic Training." In 6th International Congress on Sport Sciences Research and Technology Support. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0006874300840090.

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Komatsu, Shogo, Koichiro Aoki, and Chieko Kato. "Comparison of Psychological Traits of Collegiate Long-Distance Runners and Sprinters." In 2019 8th International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iiai-aai.2019.00193.

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Zakharova, Anna, and Tatiana Miasnikova. "Individualization of Short Distance Runners Training based on Analysis of Specific Preparedness." In 5th International Congress on Sport Sciences Research and Technology Support. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0006514801150120.

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"Methods and Characteristics of Physical Training in College Middle and Long-distance Runners." In 2018 4th International Conference on Education, Management and Information Technology. Francis Academic Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25236/icemit.2018.014.

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Bi, Tao, Nadia Bianchi-Berthouze, Aneesha Singh, and Enrico Costanza. "Understanding the Shared Experience of Runners and Spectators in Long-Distance Running Events." In CHI '19: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300691.

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Marko, David. "Comparison of results of spiroergometry on running and bicycle ergometer of athletes with running and cycling specialization." In 12th International Conference on Kinanthropology. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9631-2020-17.

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Purpose: A choice between a running or bicycle ergometer is not possible in every labora-tory. Significant differences may appear in measuring results of ergometers with different load specificity. The objective of our paper is to determine a difference in values measured during a spiroergometry test on a bicycle ergometer and a running ergometer in adolescent endurance sportsmen, with different specializations, for mountain cyclists and middle- and long-distance runners. Methods:The experiment involved 10 cyclists and 10 runnersat the national top level. The cyclists and runners were dividedin two groups: one half of the tested group completed the first test on a running ergometer and the other on a bicycle ergometer. The test on the other ergometer was taken after three days’ time. The progressed load test up to “vita maxima” was used for both ergometers. The examined parameters included values of VO2max, VT, VE, BF, HRmax and WRmax. Results were evaluated in terms of both statistical and substantial significance. Statistical significance was ascertained by means of t-test at the level α = 0.05. Cohen’s d was used to evaluate substantial significance. Results: The results showed substantially significant differences for runners in all examined pa-rameters. Asubstantially significant difference in measurement results of cyclists was discovered for parameters VO2max, V , VE and WRmax. In runners, the mean of values for the most important parameter VO2max reached 60.6 ± 4.24 ml.min-1.kg-1 when running, and 56.0 ± 5.34 ml.min-1.kg-1 when cycling; values reached by cyclists were 56.6 ± 5.16 ml.min-1.kg-1 when running, and 61.30 ± 4.47 ml.min-1.kg-1 when cycling. The only parameter not to correspond with the sportsmen’s specializations was VT, as it revealed larger values on a bicycle also for runners. Conclusion: Results confirmed the correspondence between the load specificity according to the ergometer selected and the specificity of sports pursued. It was proven that it is nec-essary to select a suitable type of appliance for determining VO2max according to the sports pursued.
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Adhikari, Snehunsu, Radhica Sreeman, Sanjay Saraswat, Tambi Medabala, and Wazir Singh. "Does ‘live high-train low’ hypoxic training really improves endurance capacity of long distance runners?" In ERS International Congress 2017 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/1393003.congress-2017.pa2269.

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Bakayev, Vladislav, Alexander Bolotin, and Chunguang You. "Reaction of vegetative nervous system to loads in female long-distance runners with different fitness level." In Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2018 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science. Universidad de Alicante, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2018.13.proc2.09.

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Fontanili, Luca, Massimo Milani, Luca Montorsi, and Roberto Citarella. "Biomechanical Analyses of Professional Ultramarathon Athletes: The Effect of Repeated Long Distances on the Gait Kinematic and Kinetics." In ASME 2020 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2020-23748.

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Abstract Constant monitoring of an athlete allows to foresee any injuries by acting on the dynamics of the movements. For runners, the conduct of a correct athletic gesture according to the athlete’s specific body biomechanics guarantees the minimization of non-accidental injury factors. For athletes who are engaged in endurance sports such as marathon runners, the long distances to which they are subjected increases the importance of this type of monitoring. This work reports the results of a study carried out on three IUTA (Italian Ultramarathon and Trail Association) athletes during a routine check carried out at a reference healthcare facility that takes care of their care. These athletes are all specialized in the 24-hour race in which they try to reach the most distance in this time. This type of effort can be made if the athlete undergoes an adequate training regime over long distances. The execution of the running pattern in such a repeated way can lead to the accentuation of postural and joint problems. It is therefore necessary to monitor the biomechanics parameters. In this work, therefore, various gestures are analyzed to show potential movement deficits in order to act in advance on the running technique.
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Patterson, M., D. McGrath, and B. Caulfield. "Using a tri-axial accelerometer to detect technique breakdown due to fatigue in distance runners: A preliminary perspective." In 2011 33rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091606.

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