Academic literature on the topic 'Disproportion manifeste'
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Journal articles on the topic "Disproportion manifeste"
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Goloktionova, Ju G., and N. V. Lisichkina. "APPLICATION SINERGETIKO-INSTITUTSIONALNOGO OF THE APPROACH FOR OVERCOMING OF DISPROPORTIONS IN DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES." Education and Science without Limits: Fundamental and Applied Researches, no. 10 (November 25, 2019): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36683/2500-249x-2019-10-15-18.
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Stratification of economic space strengthens the natural disbalance manifested in the devel-opment of separate regions of the country. Evening-out of territorial disproportionality is one of the priority directions of state regulation of social and economic sphere both at the regional, and at federal levels. Synergetic-institutional approach to management of spacial development is one of the tools, allowing to stabilize macroeconomic situation.
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Yap, Eduardo. "Management of Ala Columella Disproportion in South East Asian Noses." Facial Plastic Surgery 36, no. 05 (October 2020): 505–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1717081.
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AbstractSouth East Asian noses have a characteristic ala and columella disproportion and mostly manifest as hanging ala. Simultaneous correction during rhinoplasty is recommended to achieve a good aesthetic result. Since hanging ala is a common feature, a classification system is presented as a guide for surgical management. The classification is based on the frontal view showing the alar rim connecting to the columella lobule area simulating the wings of a gull in gentle flight. A mild deformity has the gull's wing in the horizontal direction. A moderate deformity has the gull's wing in a slight inferior direction. A severe hanging deformity has the gull's wing in the inferior direction, ending below the columella lobule area, and this is mostly accompanied by retracted columella. There are various techniques for the surgical correction of hanging ala. The author has made a modification of the internal approach called “sail excision” using the groove within the lateral nasal vestibule as a landmark. The author terms this area as the vestibular groove. Sail excision involves removal of a triangular portion of tissue anterior to this vestibular groove. Another aesthetic deformity noticed in South East Asian noses is that the alar rim base is lower than the columellar base. In correcting hanging ala with involvement of the alar rim base, the sail excision is extended posteriorly following the vestibular groove as its guide to the amount to be excised. To enhance the overall aesthetic outcome, the acute columella labial angle seen in South East Asian noses has to be made fuller through surgery. This is accomplished using septal extension graft for tip projection, with preservation of the posterior angle of the caudal septum. Plumping grafts are used as filler material in the premaxillary area.
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Shemakhina, Iryna. "Convergence and divergence processes of countries economic development under globalization." International Science Journal of Management, Economics & Finance 2, no. 3 (June 1, 2023): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.46299/j.isjmef.20230203.02.
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The article analyses the degree of national economies interconnection and interdependence on the basis of calculation of the dynamics of β-deviation and δ-deviation indicators of the group of developed countries and the group of developing countries for the period 1995-2021 It is proved that the processes of divergence between countries, the asymmetry of their development and the growth of global disproportions, as well as the processes of convergence, manifested in the formation of individual clusters, are taking place simultaneously, which requires additional in-depth studies at the country level.
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Vladimir, Shepelev, Shepelev Sergey, and Almetova Zlata. "Method of justification of the grain cleaning assembly performance." Research in Agricultural Engineering 64, No. 3 (October 1, 2018): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/14/2017-rae.
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The performance potential of the existing grain cleaning assemblies meant for nominal and stable gross grain flow in view of the agrotechnical harvest time is not realized to the full extent. It is preconditioned by the instability of the technical and technological parameters of the harvesting processes. It results in a disproportion between the harvesting and the grain cleaning process, which is manifested in accumulation of bulks of grains within open areas in uncontrolled conditions or preconditions over-estimation of the rated performance of the grain cleaning assemblies. Their required performance can be decreased and the alignment of functioning of the process system can be increased by introduction of compensating and back-up components in view of the seasonal and daily performance indicators of the combine harvesters.
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Deryugina, I. V. "Regional Uneven Development of Agriculture in the World Economy at the Beginning of the XXI Century." Voprosy statistiki 27, no. 5 (October 26, 2020): 114–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2020-27-5-114-129.
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The paper is devoted to one of the most acute problems in the world economy - regional uneven development of agriculture. The author determined the system of indicators that describe the uneven distribution of agricultural production between different regions of the world, studied the factors of efficiency of agricultural production - labor productivity, land productivity, capital productivity (capital return). The article demonstrates further consolidation of the trend of the second half of the XX century that manifested in the redistribution of agricultural production from North America and Europe to Asia, Africa, and Australia. The GDP created in agriculture in Asia already exceeded other regions of the world in 2000, and by 2017 the gap was even wider. Africa, having surpassed Europe in this indicator, ranked second in the world. The unevenness of economic growth in world agriculture manifested itself in the disproportions between the factors of efficiency of agricultural production - labor productivity and land productivity. Labor productivity was lowest in Asia and Africa, and the highest in Australia. Land productivity was characterized by diametrically opposite dynamics: the highest values were achieved in Asia, and the lowest - in Australia. The paper explains the disparity between labor productivity and land productivity by various technological modes of production (TMP) that have historically developed in agriculture in the East and West: land-saving TMP - in the East, and labor-saving TMP - in the West. The influence of informal institutions operating in traditional rural societies on the uneven development of agriculture is also studied. The disproportions in the development of the livestock sector of agricultural production, affecting the regional uneven development of the agricultural economy, are considered. The main forms and methods of organization of the livestock sector - from high-intensity to traditional - are analyzed. Special attention is paid to nomadic cattle breeding, which is currently preserved in various forms in 50 countries of the world. It is considered as a special nomad production mode. The article concludes that there is a need for a multipronged approach to conducting an international comparative analysis of capital productivity (index of capital return) in the agricultural sector of the economy that takes into account capital-labor ration a large-scale increase in labor productivity - a strategically important factor of economic growth in any country in the world.
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Cortés-Evans, Diana Patricia. "El martirio como forma narrativa, signo, y mito en Cóndores no entierran todos los días y Estaba la pájara pinta sentada en el verde limón." Catedral Tomada. Revista de crítica literaria latinoamericana 10, no. 18 (August 9, 2022): 117–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ct/2022.539.
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The genesis of the fictions of Gustavo Álvarez and Albalucía Ángel is demarcated in ‘el 9 de abril’, name given to the social outburst that occurs in Colombia after the magnicide of the politician Jorge Eliécer Gaitán (1948). The notion of martyrdom is assimilated in the literary works as a sign and a myth to depict the disproportion of violence under the frame of the bipartisan conflict. In the fictions martyrdom is implemented as a narrative device and an artefact to revisit the past and reflect on the nation. By adopting postmodernist readings in fields such as ‘biopolitics’, cultural sociology, and concepts like ‘culture hybridity’ proposed by Homi Bhabha, we find that disfigurations of original Christian myths take place in the fictions with a subversive purpose. Although modern martyrdom is rooted in Christianity, the phenomenon erases the borders between politics and religion, given that its secularization is manifested through social movements and the cultural construction that rises around the martyr. Nowadays, ‘el 9 de abril’ not only commemorates the magnicide, but it has established itself as a National Civic Day to pay homage to all the victims of the armed conflict.
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Egorov, Pyotr Mikhaylovich. "Rural Youth in the Arctic Regions of Yakutia in 1970–1980: Quantitative Analysis by Age and Gender." Общество: философия, история, культура, no. 12 (December 11, 2020): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/fik.2020.12.16.
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This study presents an analysis of the number and age and gender composition of the young genera-tion of rural settlements in the Arctic regions of Ya-kutia in 1970–1980 based on the analysis of statisti-cal sources. One of the main trends in the demo-graphic processes development in the 1970s among rural youth in the Arctic is an increase in its total number. In our opinion, improving the quality of life, working and resting conditions, establishing a so-cio-economic balance between town and country, increasing the well-being of the rural population of the Arctic, as well as the development of industrial production led to an improvement in demographic processes in the 1970s. However, an analysis of the data shows that by the end of the 1980s, stagnation and decline in the total number of rural youth in all age groups began, and the age structure of rural youth changed. In addition, among rural youth in 1989, the gender disproportion in favor of men be-gan to manifest itself more clearly. The shift in the sex balance could have a negative impact on the natural reproduction of the Arctic population.
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Gladoshchuk, Anastasia V. "Theatre in Search of the Myth: Antonin Artaud and Miguel Ángel Asturias." Literature of the Americas, no. 9 (2020): 236–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2541-7894-2020-9-236-260.
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Two tendencies define one of the “master -currents” (Ch. Innes) in the XXth century drama, epitomized by Antonin Artaud’s “theatre of cruelty”: revival of ritual practices and search for a “new myth”. Artaud perceives the Myth both as the end and the means: by creating a new myth, theatre reveals and heals illnesses of modernity; by reviving the ancient, theatre conducts the primitive, metaphysical “forces” of the “great cultures”. Particularly attracted to the Mesoamerican world, Artaud intended to stage “The Conquest of Mexico” (1933), a drama in four acts, to inaugurate his new theatre. Considering this, a special relevance should be given to the fact that M.A. Asturias’s article –manifesto “Reflections on the Possibility of an American Theatre in Indian spirit” was published in November 1930, anticipating Artaud’s conception of theatre based on myth. The ideas stated in the manifesto will be put into practice in “Cuculcán” play, the last piece of the “Legends of Guatemala”, second edition (1948). Settled in Paris since 1924, Asturias received the same aesthetic impulses as Artaud did: surrealism, avant -garde cinematography, “Ballets russes”, primitivism in all its forms. However, their preferences were not thoroughly the same. A parallel reading of the manifesto and the chronicles reveals how Asturias’s ideas on theatre correspond to the cultural context. It can be affirmed that many of Asturias’s and Artaud’s principles are isomorphic: accentuation of colour and disproportion in decorations, abolition of stage, use of masks, formalized movements, rejection of rhetoric and declamation, revelation of word’s religious force. Yet the ways Asturias and Artaud work with myth differ: it is in a playful, not tragic and ritualistic mode that myths are being actualized in Asturias’s theatre, and not only by means of “mise en scène”. Asturias considers the Myth as an inherited language, that is why the action in “Cuculcán” is determined by speech and what he calls “the Word’s value”, in accordance with indigenous philosophy.
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Sato, Hiroshi, and Takashi Kurosawa. "Preliminary Finding on Anomalous Cleavage and Degeneration of Intestinal Nematode Eggs (Nematodirus sp.) after Oral Administration of Medium-Chain Fatty Acid in Calves." ISRN Veterinary Science 2011 (April 4, 2011): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2011/616537.
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Medium-chain fatty acids (MCFAs) consisting of 8 to 12 carbons are knowns exhibit antimicrobial activity against bacteria and gut protozoa. However, little information is available on their effect in helminthes. The effect of MCFA on an intestinal nematode (Nematodirus sp.) was therefore evaluated in four calves (4 to 11 month old). Edible fat containing MCFA was administered into the abomasum of the calves by practical stimulation of the reticular groove reflex for 5 days, and the resulting fecal egg shedding was examined. Although MCFA had a weak effect on fecal egg number of Nematodirus sp., morphologically anomalous eggs were observed. Anomalies manifested as degenerated eggs with ova granulation or shell rupture, irregular monocellular egg, and disproportional cleavage at the 2-, 4-cell and subsequent stages, despite normal shedding at 8- or 16-cell stages in most cases. Thus, MCFA administration brought cleavage disturbance and degeneration of Nematodirus sp. eggs.
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Fîţă, Nicolae Daniel, Sorin Mihai Radu, Dragoș Păsculescu, and Florin Gabriel Popescu. "Using the Primary Energetic Resources or Electrical Energy as a Possible Energetical Tool or Pressure Tool." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 27, no. 3 (June 1, 2021): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2021-0084.
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Abstract In increasing occurrence for the cases of energetic collapse around worldwide, manifested by the lack of finite primary energetic resources (oil, gas, coal and uranium) or electricity to the final consumers, and even the desiring for the world’s major energy powers in owning and controlling, the entire chain of global energy in order to use primary energetic resources or electricity as a possible energetic tool or pressure tool in the context of blackmail and profitability, makes this thesis of a great importance and relevance. By the lack of supplying the primary energy or electricity to final consumers leads to the crises that cause societal disproportions causing extreme damage to the safety of citizens, industry, the national economy and thus national security, because all areas of a state economy depend on primary energetic resources or electricity. In this context, the energy security of a state becomes an important pillar of national, regional and international security, bringing safety, stability and well-being to the final consumers for electricity usage.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Disproportion manifeste"
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Cormier, Maxime. "Une limite à l'exécution forcée du contrat : la disproportion manifeste de l'article 1221 du Code civil." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ASSA0066.
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La réforme du droit des contrats opérée par l’ordonnance du 10 février 2016 n’a pas seulement inscrit dans le Code civil le droit du créancier à l’exécution forcée en cas d’inexécution du contrat. L’article 1221 du Code civil prévoit également une nouvelle exception à la sanction in specie “s'il existe une disproportion manifeste entre son coût pour le débiteur de bonne foi et son intérêt pour le créancier”. Même si le Rapport au Président de la République et la doctrine majoritaire présentent cette exception comme une simple déclinaison de la théorie de l’abus de droit, il est préférable de l’envisager de manière autonome. Le travail d’identification de l’exception permet de révéler ses éléments essentiels : elle repose sur un outil particulier - le contrôle de la disproportion manifeste - pour servir une finalité identifiée - éviter l’inefficacité économique de l’exécution forcée - qui justifie l’atteinte à la force obligatoire du contrat. Ce faisant, l’exception se distingue d’autres contrôles reposant sur l’idée de proportionnalité, mais aussi d’autres contrôles poursuivant une logique moraliste, tels que la théorie de l’abus de droit. La mise en œuvre de l’exception, qui répond à son originalité, gravite autour de la caractérisation de la disproportion manifeste de l’exécution forcée, laquelle doit être appréhendée de manière statique et dynamique. La démarche permet d’envisager tous les aspects pratiques du contrôleThe recent reform of French contract law has not only stated in the Civil Code that the creditor has a right to the specific performance in the event of breach of contract. Article 1221 of the Civil Code also provides for a new exception to this remedy “if there is a manifest disproportion between its cost to the debtor in good faith and its interest for the creditor”. While this new limitation is generally considered to be a mere variation of the theory of abuse of rights, it is submitted that it can be considered autonomously. The first part of the thesis aims to identify the exception, i.e. to ascertain its core elements. As it appears, the exception is based on a particular tool – the test of manifest disproportion – designed for a specific purpose - to avoid the economic inefficiency of specific performance -, the said purpose justifying the impairment of the binding force of the contract. Thus, the exception differs from other rules based on the idea of proportionality, but also from other rules pursuing a moral purpose, such as the theory of abuse of rights. The second part of the thesis focuses on the implementation of the new exception. The presentation of the various practical aspects of the said exception proceeds from two approaches – a static and dynamic – of the essential task of the judge: the characterisation of the manifest disproportion
Book chapters on the topic "Disproportion manifeste"
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Johnson, Matthew Barry. "Race and Rape Prosecution in US History." In Wrongful Conviction in Sexual Assault, 57–104. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190653057.003.0004.
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This chapter examines the current disproportion of Black defendants wrongly convicted of sexual assault through a historical lens. It notes the US history of statutorily separate sexual assault penalties based on race of the defendant and victim. Throughout US history the legal definition and societal response to rape (and rape allegations) have been influenced by considerations of race. These considerations were consistently made to the detriment of Black defendants charged with rape. The chapter reviews how race, rape law, and prosecution have been manifested in different historical eras (the period of race-based enslavement, the period of Jim Crow segregation, and the current post–civil rights period) and the mechanisms of racial bias against Black defendants in the post–civil rights era.
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Kimbel, William H., Yoel Rak, Donald C. Johanson, Ralph L. Holloway, and Michael S. Yuan. "A.L. 444-2: The Skull as a Whole." In The Skull of Australopithecus afarensis. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195157062.003.0006.
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Among the largest Plio-Pleistocene hominin skulls found to date, A.L. 444-2 is bigger, though not by much, than an average female gorilla’s skull. At first glance, A.L. 444-2 assumes a somewhat simian appearance, the outcome of a relatively small braincase combined with an inclined frontal squama and prognathic jaws. However, this apelike appearance is offset by several distinctive hominin features: a very tall face that is much less prognathic than would be expected from the skull’s general simian-like appearance; a deep, vertical mandibulosymphyseal profile; delicate supraorbital elements; and the absence of a supratoral sulcus intervening between the frontal squama and the forward-jutting supraorbital element. Nevertheless, the characteristics that account for the skull’s hominin appearance demonstrate a certain uniqueness, which is manifested in the disproportion between the considerable total height of the face and the great size of its constituent elements (primarily the zygomatic and maxillary bones), on the one hand, and the delicateness of the supraorbital element and the almost negligible degree of its anterior projection, on the other. An apparent unevenness emerges along the vertical axis of the face between its upper portion—the orbits, including the elements above and between them—and its lower portion, that is, the elements below the level of orbitale down to gnathion. Undoubtedly, part of this appearance stems from the heavy, somewhat vertical, deep, and anteriorly bulbous symphyseal region of the mandible. The corresponding region in the African apes, in contrast, is transversely pinched, as its two sides converge downward toward the midline. Furthermore, the region slopes inferoposteriorly; in anterior view, it is tucked under the alveolar element and hence is less exposed than in A.L. 444-2. The preservation of the mandible of A.L. 444-2 and its occlusion with the upper dental arcade afford a unique opportunity to evaluate some of the characteristics of an entire A. afarensis skull. Two standard measurements can be recorded: the distance between gnathion and the estimated site of nasion—a measure of the total height of the face—which is 150 mm, and the distance between gnathion and basion, estimated at 157 mm.
Conference papers on the topic "Disproportion manifeste"
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Brodetsky, G. L., V. D. Gerami, D. A. Gusev, and A. Yu Zimin. "PROBLEMS OF BALANCE OF EFFICIENCY METRICS OF IMPLEMENTING STRATEGIES FOR DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF TRANSPORT AND MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY." In Digital transformation in industry: trends, management, strategies. Institute of Economics of the Ural Brach of Russian Academy of Sciences, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/dti-2023-2.
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The article analyzes the effectiveness of the implementation of the Transport Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2030 with a forecast for the period until 2035 and the Strategy for the digital transformation of manufacturing industries in order to achieve their “digital maturity” until 2024 and for the period until 2030. The inconsistency of a number of metrics for the development and digital transformation of these strategies has been revealed, taking into account the differences in the structure of their beneficiaries, as well as the uncertainty that can manifest itself in difficult-to-predict disproportions in the development of industries, taking into account the dynamics of changes in the preferences of the parties. To harmonize multidirectional metrics and model the preferences of stakeholders, it is proposed to use modern methods and models of multi-criteria choice, including under conditions of uncertainty. The prospects for increasing the efficiency of sales of manufacturing industries, together with their transport support, correlate with the possibilities of a multidimensional search for a balance of development metrics and preferences when making decisions.
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Luchian, Ivan, and Angela Filip. "Current financial problems of the Republic of Moldova." In 4th Economic International Conference "Competitiveness and Sustainable Development". Technical University of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52326/csd2022.36.
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Currently, the Republic of Moldova is in an economic crisis, which is a result of compounding the effects of the pandemic crisis triggered in 2020; the energy crisis manifested starting in 2021, and the regional impact of the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine. This crisis created a series of financial problems. First, it is about the high rates of inflation caused by different groups of factors of different natures. As a chain reaction, high inflation and the measures taken to combat it caused the interest rates on bank deposits and loans to rise, as well as on loan instruments in the securities market. Likewise, important movements have occurred in the foreign exchange market. The economic crisis affected the country's budget system, causing disproportions between budget revenues and expenditures. As a result, the Republic of Moldova faces a significant budget deficit, which requires financial coverage. This is ensured more and more through external loans, while internal ones are becoming more and more expensive in the form of exaggerated interest rates on state securities. In these conditions, a national anti-crisis strategy is necessary for the country. The lack of this can lead to the propagation of the consequences of the crisis in the coming years.
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Rozhkovskaya, Ekaterina. "Economic resilience and macroeconomic imbalances: the impact of structural policy." In International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization". National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.i.2023.17.4.
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Currently, global transformation processes are intensifying, causing increased uncertainty and volatility in economic dynamics. Under these conditions, there is an increasing need to raise economic resilience, which is a condition for maintaining stable growth dynamics, and is considered the ability of the economic system to absorb shocks and quickly adapt to changes in external and internal conditions. The most important condition for ensuring economic resilience is maintaining macroeconomic balance and counteracting the growth of excessive imbalances. The purpose of this research is to identify factors and mechanisms for the formation of macroeconomic imbalances, establish their relationship with economic resilience, and determine general approaches to economic policy for the adjustment of imbalances. The methods used in this research are analysis, synthesis, comparison, and generalization. Some of the conclusions that emerged from the research are as follows. Macroeconomic imbalances manifest themselves not only in the disruption of foreign economic equilibrium, but also in a slowdown in economic growth, internal recession, increased inflation, and a decrease in the global competitiveness of the economy. In most economies, external and internal imbalances are stable, and chronic, and attempts to combat them can lead to their transformation, but do not eliminate them. Constant macroeconomic imbalances are caused by inertial factors: the specifics of the development model of the national economy, structural disproportions, and the fight against which regular macroeconomic policy (monetary, fiscal) is ineffective. An effective tool for adjusting macroeconomic and structural imbalances is structural policy. It has been established that the influence of structural policy on macroeconomic balance and resilience is realized through the following channels: increasing the efficiency and competitiveness of production, raising mobility of production factors and reallocation of resources; and improvement of self-regulation mechanisms of the economic system.