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Academic literature on the topic 'Dispositifs de stimulation cardiaque implantables'
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Journal articles on the topic "Dispositifs de stimulation cardiaque implantables"
Daubert, Jean-Claude, Albin Behaghel, Christophe Leclercq, and Philippe Mabo. "L’avenir des dispositifs électriques implantables à visée cardiaque." Bulletin de l'Académie Nationale de Médecine 198, no. 3 (March 2014): 473–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-4079(19)31327-5.
Full textCROUZIER, D., L. SELEK, V. DAVOUIS, B. A. MARTZ, J. LEBEAAU, and J. C. DEBOUZY. "Brouilleurs opérationnels : quels risques pour les personnels porteurs de dispositifs métalliques implantables passifs." Revue Médecine et Armées, Volume 40, Numéro 5 (December 1, 2012): 439–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.6639.
Full textMeziani, Z., H. Hassaine, and F. Belhachemi. "Infections of implantable cardiac devices by biofilm forming bacteria in western Algeria hospitals." African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 21, no. 4 (August 25, 2020): 290–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v21i4.5.
Full textDres, Martin, and Vincent Joussellin. "Neurostimulation diaphragmatique en réanimation : techniques, faisabilité, et potentielles indications." Médecine Intensive Réanimation, December 26, 2024. https://doi.org/10.37051/mir-00252.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Dispositifs de stimulation cardiaque implantables"
Pannetier, Valentin. "Simulations numériques standardisées de dispositifs de stimulation électrique cardiaque." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0352.
Full textCardiovascular diseases are the world’s leading cause of death, responsible for around 32% of all deaths in 2019, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Faced with these pathologies, medical research is making constant progress to develop ever more effective treatments and devices. Among these innovations, implantable pacemakers play a crucial role in the treatment of cardiac rhythm disorders, intervening directly on the heart in the event of malfunction. Despite, despite their importance, the development of these technologies remains slow and costly. It often takes almost a decade from early prototyping to market launch, delaying their impact on human lives. This thesis is part of the European collaborative project SimCardioTest (EU H2020), which aims to accelerate the adoption of numerical tools for the certification of drugs and medical devices, such as implantable pacemakers. One of the main goals of the project is to integrate numerical simulations in the form of in silico clinical trials on a standardized web plateform in oirder to speed up thecertification process. During of this thesis, several mathematical models were developed and analyzed, ranging from generic three-dimensional models to simplified models with no spatial dimension. All these models include a electrical circuit inspired by a commercial pacemaker, contact models representing the ionic layers on electrode surfaces as equivalent electrical circuits, and cardiac tissue models with or without spatial propagation of cardiac action potentials. The credibility of these models is assessed through comparisons with animal experiments conducted during the thesis, with the aim of demonstrating their ability to reproduce realistic cardiac stimulations. These comparisons are based mainly on the voltages measured by pacemakers and on the study of threshold curves, also known as Lapicque curves. These curves, widely used clinically to adjust pacemakers, establish the relationship between stimulation duration and amplitude required to induce an effective cardiac contraction. In particular, they enable pacemaker settings to be optimized through individual customization, thereby minimizing energy consumption, maximizing device life, and therefore improving patient’s life quality. The adoption of simplified dimensionless models is an valuable strategic step in this thesis. Unlike spatial models, which are very costly to solve numerically, these models are simpler to solve and have enabled several parametric studies to be carried out, in particular to perform calibration using experimental data. Additional sensitivity studies, both local and global, were also carried out to analyze the influence and relevance of the parameters in the developed models
Bachta, Waël Gangloff Jacques. "Chirurgie cardiaque à coeur battant conception et commande d'un stabilisateur cardiaque actif /." Strasbourg : Université de Strasbourg, 2009. http://eprints-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/1042/01/BACHTA_Wael_2008.pdf.
Full textBachta, Waël. "Chirurgie cardiaque à coeur battant : Conception et commande d’un stabilisateur cardiaque actif." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2008/BACHTA_Wael_2008.pdf.
Full textBeating heart artery bypass grafting is nowadays possible thanks to the use of passive mechanical stabilizers. These devices however exhibit an important residual motion, incompatible with the required surgical accuracy. In this work, the active stabilization approach is proposed: actuation is integrated in the cardiac stabilizer, and the residual motion of the area of interest is canceled using an exteroceptive measurement to feed a control loop. First the interaction between the myocardium and a passive stabilizer is analyzed. Then two active stabilizers, composed of compliant joints and piezo actuators, are proposed. Finally, The H_infinity methodology is used to design efficient control laws in order to achieve the stabilization of the area of interest. A predictive controller using a novel prediction algorithm is highlighted
Chalon, Antoine. "Développement d’un dispositif médical implantable d’assistance ventriculaire par compression cardiaque directe : l’exosquelette cardiaque." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0313.
Full textVentricular assistance is a promising therapeutic pathway for terminal chronic heart failure. Notwithstanding the progress made for the development of aorto-ventricular shunt pump among other things, the difficulties relatives to footprint, power supply and/or blood-device interactions are somehow limiting their clinical applications. Recently, direct cardiac compression (DCC) was suggested as a promising lead to overcome the difficulties mentioned above. In this work, we focused on the design and the feasibility of an implantable and mechanical Direct Cardiac Compression device called: The Cardiac Exosqueleton. Our experimental work used Computer Assisted Design (CAD) and numerical modeling to optimize and predict (i) tissue-device interactions and (ii) pressure generation inside ventricular cavities. Then, a functional prototype was realized by additive manufacturing (titanium, polymer) with the help of modeling data and with respect to the anatomical, mechanical and energetical limitations. Finally, we conducted an evaluation of the ability of our device on both in vitro setup and ex vivo heart. We were able to conceive and validate a numerical model based on finite element techniques. This simple yet robust model allowed us to study (i) the impact of suture fixation of a device at the apex of the heart, (ii) the influence of the direct cardiac compression on intracardiac pressures and (iii) overall and local tissue stress in the myocardium. Our prototype showed promising results concerning (i) the restoration of physiological intraventricular pressures, (ii) a low energy consumption and (iii) a shape that is compatible with the thoracic anatomical constraints. All of these results allow us to envision a total implantation of the cardiac exoskeleton into the patient
Boilevin-Kayl, Ludovic. "Modeling and numerical simulation of implantable cardiovascular devices." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS039.
Full textThis thesis, taking place in the context of the Mivana project, is devoted to the modeling and to the numerical simulation of implantable cardiovascular devices. This project is led by the start-up companies Kephalios and Epygon, conceptors of minimally invasive surgical solutions for the treatment of mitral regurgitation. The design and the simulation of such devices call for efficient and accurate numerical methods able to correctly compute cardiac hemodynamics. This is the main purpose of this thesis. In the first part, we describe the cardiovascular system and the cardiac valves before presenting some standard material for the mathematical modeling of cardiac hemodynamics. Based on the degree of complexity adopted for the modeling of the valve leaflets, two approaches are identified: the resistive immersed surfaces model and the complete fluidstructure interaction model. In the second part, we investigate the first approach which consists in combining a reduced modeling of the valves dynamics with a kinematic uncoupling of cardiac hemodynamics and electromechanics. We enhance it with external physiological data for the correct simulation of isovolumetric phases, cornerstones of the heartbeat, resulting in a relatively accurate model which avoids the complexity of fully coupled problems. Then, a series of numerical tests on 3D physiological geometries, involving mitral regurgitation and several configurations of immersed valves, illustrates the performance of the proposed model. In the third and final part, complete fluid-structure interaction models are considered. This type of modeling is necessary when investigating more complex problems where the previous approach is no longer satisfactory, such as mitral valve prolapse or the closing of a mechanical valve. From the numerical point of view, the development of accurate and efficient methods is mandatory to be able to compute such physiological cases. We then consider a complete numerical study in which several unfitted meshes methods are compared. Next, we present a new explicit coupling scheme in the context of the fictitious domain method for which the unconditional stability in the energy norm is proved. Several 2D numerical examples are provided to illustrate the properties and the performance of this scheme. Last, this method is finally used for 2D and 3D numerical simulation of implantable cardiovascular devices in a complete fluid-structure interaction framework