Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Dispositif non lineaire'
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PAYE, JEROME. "Fabry-perot non lineaire et effet stark optique : un dispositif de commutation optique ultra-rapide." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EPXX0008.
Full textFrey, Laurent. "Dispositif d'analyse dynamique de reseaux photoinduits. Application a divers materiaux photosensibles." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2000. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00714027.
Full textMandrillon, Vincent. "Réduction de la puissance de commande de microactionneurs au voisinage d'une instabilité magnétique ou élastique : application au bilame magnétostrictif." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE10212.
Full textManescu, Léonardo-Géo. "L'étude du régime non-sinusoïdal dans les systèmes électriques." Grenoble INPG, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPG0063.
Full textThis thesis deals with the study, by simulation, of power Systems in non-sinusoidal situations including harmonie pollution effects. First the principal parameters of non-sinusoidal wave shapes and working conditions and some éléments of power theory were reviewed. Novel complementary intégrais and derivatives harmonie distortion factors were proposed as well. Secondly, the modelling of the main types of harmonie sources was studied, either by adapting existing models where possible or by designing new models, such for power converters or TCRs. The linear parts of the System where then treated by the appropriated models or making new proposais (as for power transformers). After evaluating the simulation principles of the power Systems operating in non-sinusoidal conditions, itérative harmonie analysis was selected for localised studies, where its convergence properties were improved. For mil scale system studies, a software program was developed based on the dichotomous method, where the hybrid modelling, in both time and frequency domains, of non-linear éléments is assumed. The results of simulations conducted on the IEEE 14-bus modified test network were used in order to analyse the interactions between the harmonie sources, mainly by using the individual and total harmonie active powers. Finally, the principal types of harmonie pollution effects hâve been studied and detailed for several System constituents
Boyer, Bertrand. "Comportement en micro-ondes de la charge capacité photo-induite sur un substrat de silicium." Grenoble INPG, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPG0069.
Full textNIEPCERON, ANDRE. "Dispositifs optiques a commutations ultrarapides utilisant des guides d'onde non lineaires." Paris 11, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA112236.
Full textLi, Hong Wu. "Autocommutation tout-optique : controle des instabilites spatiales dans deux dispositifs non-lineaires." Besançon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BESA2045.
Full textBérard, Dominique. "Etude de dispositifs non lineaires de commutations optiques picosecondes en structure guide d'onde." Paris 11, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA112017.
Full textSAUER, HERVE. "Etude theorique du fonctionnement dynamique de dispositifs a guide d'onde non lineaire pour la commutation optique." Paris 11, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA112023.
Full textDucarne, Julien. "Modélisation et optimisation de dispositifs non-linéaires d’amortissement de structures par systèmes piézoélectriques commutés." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CNAM0633/document.
Full textIn order to reduce the vibrations of a mechanical structure, one can use piezoelectric elements connected to passive electrical circuits. The goal is to achieve the same efficiency as active vibration control without the associated complexity and energy consumption. First the use of a resistor (with an effect similar to viscous damping) and eventually of an inductor (allowing the creation of a tuned resonator) for the circuit is considered. These systems have interesting properties, but are not very efficient, except in the case of a finely tuned inductor. In order to obtain good performance without requiring a precise tuning, a switching circuit is considered. The switching process is synchronized on the vibrations, and the effect of the free electric charge (similar to a dry damping) reduces the vibrations. This system is self-adaptive and can be self-powered. However, the strong non-linearities create a high frequency excitation which may disturb the switch timing. Two different reduced electromechanical models (analytical and finite element) are proposed, allowing a description of the whole system dynamics with accuracy and to emphasize the coupling between one vibration mode and the circuit. This coupling is found to be decisive for the performance in vibration reduction. A study of the influence of various parameters allow the optimisation of the piezoelectric elements, electric circuits and switch timing. These results are experimentally tested and a good agreement with the predictions is obtained ; the difficulty of switch timing is also noticed
Ricci, Mattia. "Viadotto con impalcato a struttura mista: analisi lineare e non lineare in presenza di dispositivi di isolamento sismico di tipo pendolare." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/5395/.
Full textQuéré, Raymond. "Contribution a l'analyse de la stabilite des circuits non-lineaires. Application a la c. A. De dispositifs microondes." Limoges, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIMO0076.
Full textSOBCZYK, CHRISTOPHE LEPLEY BERNARD. "MODELISATION DES DISTORSIONS NON-LINEAIRES GENEREES PAR LES AMPLIFICATEURS DE TELEDISTRIBUTION PAR CABLE. ETUDE DE DISPOSITIFS DE COMPENSATION /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1995. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1995/Sobczyk.Christophe.SMZ9546_1.pdf.
Full textSilva, Rodrigo do Nascimento e. "Projeto de um dispositivo para o controle de amortecedores magneto-reológicos usando recursos da lógica nebulosa." Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2014. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/1555.
Full textIn this work we proposed and developed a system of control vehicular suspension, semi active, using a magneto rheological damper (MR). For the numerical simulations were considered: a model non-linear an complete car, a fuzzy control system to determine strength of the damper and a system for determining the electrical current applied the damper. The results of numerical simulations demonstrated that proposed control strategy improves the safety by the vehicle reducing the shifts the axles the wheels in approximately 7% and the time of exposure of the chassis the vibrations caused by disturbances in the road in approximately 422.56%. In order of implement in the future a proposed control on a MR damper, a prototype of the real control was developed through the use microprocessor system using microcontrollers Arduino Nano V3. For represented the damper, was used - an electrical coil, which has real characteristics near the end cushioning system. The experimental results demonstrated that the prototype developed, faithfully reproduces the numerical results presented preliminarily with reduced error band.
REIG, PHILIPPE. "Modelisation comportementale de dispositifs micro-ondes non lineaires par reseaux d'ondelettes. Application a l'integration dans une simulation de systemes prenant en compte les desadaptations aux acces." Paris 6, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA066603.
Full textJulien, Mohan. "Solutions pour l'amélioration des performances des miroirs de courant dynamiques CMOS : application à la conception de source de courant pour des dispositifs biomédicaux." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTS069/document.
Full textThe work presented in this manuscript involves analysis, design methods and search for improved structures of current sources, with main focus on the current mirrors, the most elementary current source. The main objective of our research was to outperform the present limitations in terms of speed, power and accuracy that exists in CMOS current mirror design.In the first part of the manuscript, we investigate on the origin of these limitations and present a literature review of popular and recent advanced current mirror structures. Then follow a deeper analysis of active-input current mirror capabilities. The first scientific contributions were, the development of analytical tools dedicated to the implementation of the standard active-input topology, supported by two solutions for dynamic range and stability improvements at minimal costs.The proposition of a novel design approach, relying on a power-efficient speed boosting technique based on current-mode non-linear control loops, constitutes the major contribution of the work presented in this manuscript. The feedback circuit is implemented using a custom low-power current conveyor (CCII), built to be intentionally non-linear. Coupled with classical regulated cascode structures required for high-precision current copy, this enhanced active-input current mirror topology forms a new competitive elementary current source to the design of high-performance systems.The approach is validated and illustrated with the realization of two circuits in 180 nm CMOS technology. Cores of the circuits are two examples of output stages dedicated to neural stimulation chips. Finally, Results of the last studies have demonstrated that, thanks to the design strategy and the new active-input current mirror topologies proposed, it is actually possible to outperform the present limit of the speed-power-accuracy trade-off
Rasoloniaina, Alphonse. "Études expérimentales de dispositifs intégrés à base de micro-résonateurs à mode de galerie en verres actifs." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01009345.
Full textFarah, Saïd. "Etude et mise en œuvre d’un banc intégré et étalonné 4 canaux pour la caractérisation temporelle de dispositifs non-linéaires hyperfréquences." Thesis, Limoges, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIMO0010/document.
Full textThis work proposes the design and the realization of a 4-channel integrated and calibrated time-domain characterization system for the characterization of non-linear microwave devices. This integrated measurement system uses THA based receivers. This is a miniaturized, less expensive and comparable version of a similar laboratory available tool developed within XLIM. The integrated instrument developed in this work is fully calibrated. It is versatile with respect to sub-sampling techniques used to measure RF signals over very different acquisition times (<50 µs or < few ms). The CIS technique is used for the periodic acquisition of periodic short duration RF signals. The DQD technique is used for the periodic or aperiodic acquisition of periodic or aperiodic RF signals. This tool was used to extract, from the measured time-domain waveforms at their ports, several characteristic parameters (AM/AM-AM/PM, EVM) of GaN amplifiers operating in the 10 to 50 W range and excited with simple or modulated signals. This manuscript also describes the implementation, and the development, performed along with the previous work, of a laboratory platform for remote practical works in the context of the European project TEMPUS EOLES
Ouslimani, Habiba. "Echantillonnage electronique ultra-rapide. Fonctionnement physique non lineaire des dispositifs picosecondes en mode d'echantillonnage : 1) conception et optimisation d'un echantillonneur supraconducteur josephson; 2) conception et realisation d'une tete a echantillonnage a transistor a effet de champ." Paris 11, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA112089.
Full textTchahame, Nougnihi Joel Cabrel. "Diffusion Brillouin dans des fibres optiques étirées et microstructurées." Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA2049/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis focuses on the fundamental aspects of Brillouin scattering in chalcogenidemicrofibers and silica photonic crystal fibers with wavelength-scale solid core. Through experimentalinvestigations and numerical simulations, we have demonstrated that the Brillouin gain inchalcogenide microfiber can reach a value 150 to 250 times higher than in conventional opticalfibers. Moreover, we have reported the generation of multipeaked Brillouin spectra in a long taperedbirefringent photonic crystal fiber. A further investigation of these spectra shows that the multiresonantbehavior arises both from the excitation of hybrid acoustic waves and the fiber tapering.Another significant work of this thesis is the evidence of surface acoustic waves in small-core photoniccrystal fibers with large air filling fraction. Our results show specifically that this new type of scatteringis extremely sensitive to the air-hole microstructure geometry. Finally, these works contribute toa better understanding of Brillouin scattering in ultrathin optical fiber, paving the way towards therealization of new optoacoustic components for telecommunications and sensors
Viant, Jean-Nicolas. "Étude et conception de systèmes miniaturisés « intelligents » pour l’amortissement non-linéaire de vibration." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO10132/document.
Full textMechanical vibration damping has many applications in industry (machine tools), civil engineering (bridge construction), or aeronautics (stress during maneuvers). Current research tends mainly to use piezoelectric materials based methods. A promising technique from the LGEF of INSA Lyon is the vibration damping of mechanical structure by so-called SSDI method (for Synchronized Switch Damping on an Inductor). This semi-active damping technique uses a non-linear process to invert the voltage across a piezoelectric element. The element is used as sensor and actuator at a time. The aim of this work is to achieve an integration of the electronic process with the SSDI voltage inversion in a microelectronic technology. It has ultimately to embed the electronic controller on the piezoelectric patch. The analysis of published damping techniques can situate this work and identify key points of the SSDI technique. In the second chapter, several models are developed to compare and decide of the best architectural design choice. The third chapter presents an ASIC design in a technology with high voltage option. The ASIC consists of a high-voltage piezoelectric signal processing part and a low-voltage control part. The first function performs piezoelectric voltage reversing by mean of a passive RLC energy conversion circuit. The second function focuses on the extremum voltage detection circuit in order to optimize damping efficiency. A self-tuning voltage divider with over-voltage protection and a peak voltage detector can perform this operation. These functions are characterized by simulations and measurements. The ASIC operation is then tested with mechanical structures, and damping performances are described and interpreted in Chapter 4. The multimodal behavior and the mechanical signals high-dynamic are new contribution as regard in the bibliography
Jiang, Yue. "Structure-properties relationships in small pi-conjugated molecules : electrochromism, photovoltaic conversion and mechano-fluorochromism." Thesis, Angers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ANGE0026/document.
Full textThis work deals with the design, synthesis and evaluation of molecular pi-conjugated systems as active materials for (opto)electronics devices. A short first chapter describes three X-shaped oligothiophenes, thecharacterization of their structure and properties and a first evaluation of their performances in electrochromic devices. The second chapter describes the synthesis of molecular acceptors based on a benzodithiophene and the analysis of their potentialities when combined with molecular donors in organic solar cells.The major part of the work is focused on the analysis of structure-properties relationships of a series of smallpush-pull molecules involving di- or tri-arylamine donorblocks linked to an acceptor group by a thienyl bridge. In a first step, a phenyl ring of triphenylamine (TPA) is replaced by p-fluorophenyl, anthryl and naphtyl groups.Optical and electrochemical results show that substitution has little effect at the molecular level but can markedly affect solid-state properties with in particular an improvement of charge-transport and short-circuit current density of solar cells based on these donor materials.In a second step, a phenyl ring of TPA is replaced by alkyl, perfluoroalkyl and oligo(oxyethylene) chains. Results of X-ray diffraction, absorption and photoluminescence spectroscopies, second harmonic generation, and electrochemistry demonstrate that some of these molecules under go aggregation controlled photoluminescence emission wave length while the corresponding materials spontaneous lyre organize in the solid-state to form either H or Jaggregates with enhanced charge mobility, photovoltaic conversion efficiency and mechanically-induced chromism, fluorochromism and NLO-chromism
Alfonso, Lizarazo Edgar. "Optimization of blood collection systems : Balancing service quality given to the donor and the efficiency in the collection planning." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EMSE0698/document.
Full textActivity reports of the French Blood Establishment (EFS) indicate a growing demand for Labile Blood Products (LBP) as red blood cells (RBC), platelets and plasma. To ensure the vital demand of labile blood products (LBP), it’s essential to optimize the logistics related with the collection of blood components. To deal with this situation, the EFS Auvergne-Loire carry out a reflection in order to use more efficiently the collection devices in fixed and mobile sites, to improve the quality of service offered to the donor and the efficiency of human resources. In this context we have developed in this thesis operational tools for (i) modeling of blood collection devices (ii) The regulation of flows donors (iii) Planning of bloodmobile collections.The method analysis of collection devices is based on techniques of discrete event simulation. A preliminary modeling of donors’ flow in fixed and mobile collection systems using Petri nets was conducted. For the regulation of flow of donors, i.e. the optimal capacity planning and appointment scheduling of blood collections, two approaches were considered: (a) Simulation based-optimization.(b) Mathematical Programming: Mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) based on queuing networks and mathematical programming representation of discrete event systems. For planning of bloodmobile collections. Two models have been developed: (a) At the tactical level: Mixed integer linear programming (MIP) to determine the weeks in which the mobile collection must be organized in order to ensure the regional self-sufficiency of RBC. (b) At the operational level: Mixed integer linear programming (MIP) for the planning of human resources in charge of blood collections
Passos, Sébastien. "Dynamique des systèmes d'entraînement par courroie synchrone intégrant des poulies à profils innovants." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEI049.
Full textIn response to ever-stricter requirements for internal combustion engine efficiency, noise and reliability, car manufacturers now commonly design Timing belt drives comprising innovative pulleys with non-circular (NC) profiles. For well-chosen design parameters (profile shape, angular phasing), the use of a NC pulley can considerably improve the vibratory performances of a timing belt transmission. Nevertheless, designing efficiently a belt transmission including NC pulleys remains hard to accomplish. To achieve this, it is important to clearly understand and identify the impact of such pulleys on the dynamic behaviour of Timing belt drives. In this context, a numerical model able to simulate the angular dynamics of Timing belt drives comprising NC pulleys has been developed. The model is based on a discrete approach (0D/1D), similar to the models of transmissions with circular pulleys only. The belt is modelled as a 1D linear elastic material (wire) and the pulley are considered as rigid bodies represented by rotary inertias. Rotations of the driven pulleys are the degrees of freedom of the discrete system. The pulley rotation is actuated by the effect of the belt span tensions applied at the belt/pulley seating/unseating points. In the case of a NC pulley, these points are mobile and their motion has to be tracked rigorously. To achieve this, a novel formulation has been written by establishing a feed-in/out balance on the belt spans using a Lagrangian-Eulerian method. In parallel to the numerical developments, experimentations have been performed for analysing the impact of an oval pulley on Timing belt drive angular dynamics (4 cylinder engine). The experimental test rig has been fully developed during this thesis. It is equipped with numerous sensors that enable a complete analysis of belt transmission angular dynamics. Finally, comparative analyses have shown a quite good agreement between experiments and simulations
Martin, Thomas. "Contribution à l'étude des générateurs piézoélectriques pour la génération des décharges plasmas." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30117/document.
Full textNowadays piezoelectric transformers are not only used to supply or protect electrical devices, but also to generate plasma discharges directly on their surface. The remarkable properties of these piezoelectric generators make them an interesting alternative to conventional devices, especially the simple implementation. The surface of the transformer constitutes both the discharge support and the voltage elevator component reducing significantly the bulk of the devices. Besides the transformers' gain voltage are remarkably high and permit to generate discharges for low voltage supply not exceeding a few volts. These advantages respond to some problems met in the plasma processes of which the establishment in industrial processes - in constant improvement - is sometimes confronted to problems of chambers implementations, making this process expensive and not adequate to the operating conditions. The purpose of this thesis focuses on the fundamental studies of a Rosen piezoelectric transformer dedicated to the generation of electrical discharges. In particular, this work tackles the development of an analytical model allowing to improve the understanding of the limits of this innovating process, as well as a better comprehension of the plasma discharges behavior face with transformer and material features. In order to do this the first part of the study is devoted to the characterization of the piezoelectric transformer without discharge, then the extension of the analytical modeling in order to comprehend the distribution of surface electrical potential. The development of an experimental device will allow the potential measurement and the discussion of the model. In a second part the study focuses on behavior of the piezoelectric transformer in discharge. The potential distribution known today constitutes a necessary input data for the study of the discharge dynamic in different configurations. The complexity of the phenomena implemented in this process of generation requires to conduct the study following different steps. First of all, by the study of ferroelectric ceramic features through a dielectric-barrier discharge. Then the discharges dynamic is approached by numerical modeling following three different configurations. This cases conduct to different discharge regimes that can be the subject of future application. Even if the problem is under the hypothesis of a weak coupling, the results confirmed the experimental observations and permitted to understand better the influence of high permittivity and of the potential distribution on the saptio-temporal evolution of this process
Tassé, Gilles. "Du Linéaire au Stellaire, du film au webdocumentaire : un dispositif de réflexion et de communication sur le réel." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13472.
Full textCe mémoire de recherche et création étudie le rôle du cinéaste dans la mise en forme de documentaires interactifs diffusés sur le Web. L’auteur se réfère d’abord à ses propres documentaires conventionnels afin d’en définir le principal objectif énonciateur. Puis, il observe les nouvelles positions de spectature favorisées par les dispositifs actuels de distribution médiatique pour comprendre la forme à donner à l’œuvre interactive qu’il est à produire et juger de la possibilité d’y inscrire ses intentions de communication habituelles. L'auteur se réfère par la suite aux documentaires interactifs auxquels il a participé dans les années 1990 et détermine les dispositifs d’interaction permettant une présence active du spectateur. Finalement, l’auteur explique les étapes de production de son webdocumentaire et souligne les éléments de recherche qui ont guidé sa création. L’auteur conclut avec quelques réflexions concernant le rapport existant entre le créateur d’une œuvre documentaire interactive et le spect-acteur multitâche actuel.
This research-creation dissertation studies the filmmaker’s role in the production of interactive web documentaries. First, the author recalls conventional documentaries he directed in order to indentify their primary discursive objectives. Then, he examines the new spectatorship being defined by current media delivery devices to better understand the shape to be given to the interactive work he’s producing and assess its ability in carrying his usual communication objectives. Subsequently, the author refers to interactive documentaries in which he participated in the 1990s and points out specific interactive devices showing to be efficient in taking into account the active presence of the viewer. Finally, the author describes the making of his web documentary and highlights aspects of his research that guided its production. The author concludes with some remarks regarding his creative process and the relationship existing between the filmmaker creator of an interactive documentary and today’s new multitask spect-actor.