Academic literature on the topic 'Dispersion de marées noires'
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Journal articles on the topic "Dispersion de marées noires"
Gilbert, Claude. "Marées noires : le risque et l'ordinaire." Natures Sciences Sociétés 12, no. 2 (April 2004): 133–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/nss:2004018.
Full textGIRIN, Michel, Anne LE ROUX, and Christophe ROUSSEAU. "Le sauvetage et la restauration du vivant dans les marées noires." Bulletin de l'Académie vétérinaire de France, no. 1 (2005): 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/47779.
Full textAUBERT, Pierre, and Yves DOUZAL. "Marées noires : point de vue de la sécurité sanitaire des aliments." Bulletin de l'Académie vétérinaire de France, no. 1 (2005): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/47781.
Full textJaworski, Véronique. "La réponse pénale au dommage écologique causé par les marées noires." Revue Juridique de l'Environnement 34, no. 1 (2009): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rjenv.2009.4840.
Full textPorcher, Simon, and Thomas Porcher. "RSE, parties prenantes et événements rares : le cas de deux marées noires." La Revue des Sciences de Gestion 253, no. 1 (2012): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rsg.253.0115.
Full textMoreau, Rémi. "Cinquante ans de « marées noires » : radioscopie des catastrophes liées à la pollution par les hydrocarbures." Assurances et gestion des risques 76, no. 1 (2008): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1106535ar.
Full textHay, Julien, and Olivier Thébaud. "Évaluation économique et indemnisation des dommages causés par les marées noires : enseignements tirés du cas de l’Amoco Cadiz." Économie appliquée 55, no. 4 (2002): 159–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoap.2002.3090.
Full textBonnieux, François, and Pierre Rainelli. "Évaluation des dommages des marées noires : une illustration à partir du cas de l’Erika et des pertes d’agrément des résidents." Economie et statistique 357, no. 1 (2002): 173–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/estat.2002.7673.
Full textBouteloup, Claire. "40 ans après l’Amoco Cadiz : science et militance." Natures Sciences Sociétés 27, no. 1 (January 2019): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/nss/2019023.
Full textCrombez, Jean-Charles. "Entre vents et marées ou la psychanalyse en dépit des formes et des formules." Filigrane 23, no. 2 (March 2, 2015): 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1028920ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Dispersion de marées noires"
Fifani, Gina. "Lagrangian dispersion and oil spills : with a case study in the Eastern Mediterranean." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS243.
Full textDue to their dire impacts on marine life, public health, and services, accidental oil spills require an immediate response. Effective action starts with a good knowledge of the ocean dynamics prevailing in the contaminated region. The Lagrangian approach has been proposed as a supportive tool in marine pollution management. The goal of this thesis is to use and develop Lagrangian tools to analyze two oil spill events extending on a scale smaller than that of the DeepWater Horizon oil spill. These are an offshore East China sea oil spill (2018) and a near-coast East Mediterranean accident (2021). The calculation of Lagrangian fronts have been more robust and more informative on the dispersion pathways than the direct advection of a numerical tracer. The inclusion of the wind effect is also found to be essential, being capable of suddenly breaking Lagrangian fronts. A new technique is also proposed, rooted in the Lyapunov theory, by which the drifting speed of a Lagrangian front can be estimated based on near real-time information alone. This information allows to predict the Lagrangian front future location over a few days and to study frontal drifting speeds at global and Mediterranean scales. A further contribution to a Lagrangian experiment in the Mediterranean highlights the Lagrangian shortcoming of nadir altimetry and the need for future altimetry missions like SWOT
Hay, Julien. "Analyse économique du système international CLC/FIPOL comme instrument de prévention des marées noires." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00422559.
Full textLes deux premiers chapitres établissent l'intérêt potentiel du régime international comme instrument de prévention des marées noires, l'un sur le plan théorique, l'autre sur le plan empirique. L'analyse de l'efficacité préventive du régime international consiste, d'une part, à apprécier la capacité du régime international à indemniser l'intégralité du coût social des marées noires (chapitre 3) et, d'autre part, à étudier les incitations fournies aux propriétaires de navires et aux compagnies pétrolières pour qu'ils adoptent des pratiques suffisamment sûres en matière gestion des risques pétroliers (chapitre 4 et 5). Le sixième chapitre ouvre le cadre d'analyse de l'efficacité préventive du régime CLC/FIPOL en étudiant les conséquences de l'élaboration collective du régime international sur sa fonction préventive.
Les résultats obtenus permettent d'identifier différents mécanismes par lesquels le pouvoir incitatif du régime international pourrait être accru. Cependant, les analyses conduites indiquent également que la fonction préventive du régime international est limitée par différents facteurs qui peuvent difficilement être corrigés au moyen d'une modification des conventions CLC et FIPOL.
Rigaud, Benoit. "La gouvernance européenne face aux marées noires : les changements des politiques de sécurité maritime après l'Erika et le Prestige." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30540/30540.pdf.
Full textIn 1999 and 2002, oil spills caused by tankers Erika and Prestige have revealed the limits of self-regulation of the maritime industry. During the 2000s, the European institutions have responded to these policy failures by placing the problem of maritime safety among their top priorities. How to explain that such a « hard issue » has been set up to the European agenda while major decisions should be made, particularly concerning the enlargement and the constitutionalisation of the European Union? What are the results achieved thanks to these policy changes? By using process tracing, historical explanation highlights how the sequence of events (the wrecking of the Prestige when several post-Erika measures came into force) legitimised the strategy of the Prodi Commission dedicated to a better management of globalization. Given the insights of Ostrom’s work on Commons governance, coordination and polycentricity, adaptation is the key concept of the proposed analysis. Adaptation is a process by which credible commitments are taken and discrepancies between learning and redistributive activities are minimized. Comparing policy designs at the beginning and at the end of the 2000s shows the added value of a regulatory European agency, the European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA), for increasing the adaptive capacity of a policy subsystem. During that period, agencification went with the creation of sophisticated monitoring tools, a more systematic use of evidences in the enforcement of European law, and generally speaking the strengthening of Member States’ implementation capabilities. In this transnational regulatory network, coordination results from sharing and discussing expertise.
Bouteloup, Claire. "Agir pour la reconnaissance du dommage écologique des marées noires : attachements, stratégies et justification. Cas de l'Amoco Cadiz et de l'Erika." Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AGPT0062/document.
Full textOver the last forty years, an oil tanker has sunk off the Brittany coast of France every five years on average. Each time, the ecological damage from the oil slick has mobilised huge numbers of people to volunteer and demonstrate, and generated public controversy and criticism of regulatory procedures. Although oil spills provoke evident impacts, neither the International Oil Pollution Compensation Funds (IOPC Funds) nor French Law recognise environmental detriment as a motif for financial compensation by the operators. The damages and pollution are taken into account firstly as economic and material losses, and secondly in terms of damage to biodiversity requiring habitat restoration actions. Critics highlight the feeble deterrent and the lack of incentive for maritime oil transporters to reduce risks: in relation to their profits the costs of an oil slick to them is regarded as derisory. These critics also call for recognition of ecological damages by the law. This would allow environmental pollution to incur economic and juridical responsibilities, and for environmental harm to require compensation.This research project looks at change processes leading to the recognition of ecological damage from oil slicks. We do not add to the existing substantial debate over the efficiency or interest of integrating environmental concerns into conduct rules and the legal system, nor evaluate different methods for doing do. Instead we study the realities of ecological damage, and analyse actions for change implemented by different actors to provoke their recognition. This analysis is based on two case studies: the oil slicks from the Amoco Cadiz (1978) and the Erika (1999).We explore an alternative and wider approach to understanding the harm caused by an oil slick, by considering that it damages multiple relationships between man and the environment. Using the concept of pragmatic sociology (Thévenot, “L’action au pluriel”, 2006) we reveal the multiple realities of ecological damage in terms of the relations between humans and nonhumans. These relations cannot be described in purely commercial nor ecological terms. Using a strategic analysis of environmental management (Mermet et al., 2005), we study how actors elaborate an action for change and how the action represents environmental damage. We look particularly at how the challenge of the action leads to certain choices when qualifying the damage to the courts.Thus, the study proposes new information on ecological damage, allowing the definition to be renewed (theoretical interest). By examining ecological damage in terms of harm to human – nonhuman relations, it provides an interesting support for new forms of justification in the public arena, and promotes legal recognition of ecological damage (operational interest). Finally, the study brings together, and shows to be complementary, two conceptual frameworks hereto unarticulated in human sciences. The study reveals the multiple individual and collective realities of environmental dynamics, and thus allows a richer understanding of the implementation of an action for change than a standard analysis of collective action (Cefai, 2007)
Siavochian, Soheila. "La prévention des pollutions marines accidentelles par les hydrocarbures dans le cadre européen et la lutte contre les marées noires en Manche." Nantes, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NANTA002.
Full textThomas, Yoann. "Écologie larvaire de l’huître perlière (Pinctada margaritifera L. ), croissance et dispersion dans un lagon d’atoll polynésien." Brest, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BRES2024.
Full textIn the present study, we explore the environmental heterogeneity impact on the development and dispersal of the black-lip pearl oyster (Pinctada margaritifera var. Cumingii, Linné 1758) larvae in a French Polynesian atoll lagoon (Ahe, Tuamotu archipelago). This work is based on an in situ study, which describes environmental heterogeneity and brings a vision of the larvae dispersal dynamics in the Ahe lagoon. In parallel, we developed a more explanatory approach of the links between the environment and the larvae, by an experimental approach and the application of deterministic models of growth and dispersal. Environmental study points out the supremacy of small spatial and temporal scales variations. The short-term variations of the weather conditions, mainly of the wind, explain most of this variability. In addition, we could highlight the combined influence of physical factors such as the hydrodynamics, an biological such as the access to the trophic resource or the larval swimming behavior, on the determinism and the maintenance of observed structures for the bivalve larvae. The application of a bioenergetic growth model, based on the dynamic energy budget theory (DEB), enable us to identify the sensitivity of the pearl oyster larvae to the space-time variations of the trophic resource, measured in situ. The validation of a dispersal model, integrating an empirical model of the larval vertical migration, allowed outlining the larval dispersion, under the combined effect of hydrodynamics and larval behavior and in fine to identifiy the preferential area of settlement
Rivas-Platero, Gonzalo Galileo. "Effets de fondation et différenciation génétique aux échelles continentale et locale chez Mycosphaerella fijiensis, champignon responsable de la maladie des raies noires du bananier." École nationale supérieure agronomique (Montpellier), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ENSA0013.
Full textBooks on the topic "Dispersion de marées noires"
Denis-Paul, Mawet, ed. Les marées noires. Paris: Éditions Gamma, 1995.
Find full textGirin, Michel, Catherine Bastien Ventura, and Judith Raoul-Duval. Marées noires et environnement. Paris: Institut océanographique, 2005.
Find full textocéanographique, Institut, ed. Préjudices écologiques des marées noires: Revendications et valeurs économiques. Paris: Institut océanographique, 2009.
Find full textItçaina, Xabier, and Julien Weisbein. Marées noires et politique: Gestion et constestations de la pollution du Prestige en France et en Espagne. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2011.
Find full textGirin, Michel, and Emina Mamaca. Mieux Combattre les Marées Noires. Quae, 2011.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Dispersion de marées noires"
Merlin, François-Xavier. "Chapitre 2 : La lutte physico-chimique contre les marées noires : trente ans d’expérience." In La chimie et la mer, 165–76. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0339-2-012.
Full textMerlin, François-Xavier. "Chapitre 2 : La lutte physico-chimique contre les marées noires : trente ans d’expérience." In La chimie et la mer, 165–76. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0339-2.c012.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Dispersion de marées noires"
Wang, Yejun, Tyler Paschal, and Waruna D. Kulatilaka. "Combustion Characterization of a Fuel-Flexible Piloted Liquid-Spray Flame Apparatus Using Advanced Laser Diagnostics." In ASME Turbo Expo 2019: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2019-91971.
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