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Academic literature on the topic 'Dislocations dans les cristaux – Densité'
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Journal articles on the topic "Dislocations dans les cristaux – Densité"
Mliki, N., M. Ben Salem, and B. Yangui. "Parois de domaines ferroélastiques dans BLn2O3. Déscription en terme de densité de dislocations." Physica Status Solidi (a) 116, no. 2 (December 16, 1989): 669–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssa.2211160225.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Dislocations dans les cristaux – Densité"
El, Hajj Ahmad. "Analyse théorique et numérique de la dynamique des densités de dislocations." Marne-la-Vallée, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MARN0373.
Full textIbrahim, Hassan. "Analyse de systèmes parabolique/Hamilton-Jacobi modélisant la dynamique de densités de dislocations en domaine borné." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004186.
Full textDurinck, Julien. "Modélisation de la plasticité de la forsterite par calculs à l'échelle atomique et par dynamique des dislocations." Lille 1, 2005. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/9fd43a9a-26ef-450b-93e3-5ad8c43033b0.
Full textNaamoun, Mehdi. "Mécanisme de formation et de propagation des dislocations au sein de diamant CVD monocristallin et développement de stratégies visant à réduire leur densité." Paris 13, 2013. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/edgalilee_th_2013_naamoun.pdf.
Full textThe main objective of this PhD thesis is to obtain single crystal diamond films with low dislocation density, prerequisite to their use in the field of power electronics. At first, the formation and propagation of these extended defects into single crystal diamond were studied. Two main sources of dislocations have been identified: (i) dislocations directly originating from the substrate (natural or HPHT diamond) that thread through the CVD layer, (ii) and dislocations formed at the HPHT-CVD interface. To eliminate defects of the second origin, surface treatments combining the ICP- RIE process (carried on the upper side) and H2/O2 plasma etching (on the back side and on the lateral faces of the sample) were proposed. Thus, thick CVD layers (> 300 μm) with a reduced defect density (around 104 per cm2) were obtained. To eliminate dislocations directly originating from the substrate, innovative techniques based on the one hand on selective masking of defects by metal particles and on the other hand by the macro and micro-structuration, were developed. Surface macro-structuration demonstrated the ability to change the direction of dislocation’s propagation towards the crystal edges. Selective masking (developed and patented during this PhD thesis) and micro-structuration techniques have shown the ability to reduce dislocation density by preventing them from propagating through the CVD crystal
Oussaily, Aya. "Étude théorique et numérique des systèmes modélisant la dynamique des densités des dislocations." Thesis, Compiègne, 2021. https://bibliotheque.utc.fr/Default/doc/SYRACUSE/2021COMP2634.
Full textIn this thesis, we are interested in the theoretical and numerical studies of dislocations densities. Dislocations are linear defects that move in crystals when those are subjected to exterior stress. More generally, the dynamics of dislocations densities are described by a system of transport equations where the velocity field depends non locally on the dislocations densities. First, we are interested in the study of a one dimensional submodel of a (2 × 2) Hamilton-Jacobi system introduced by Groma and Balogh in 1999, proposed in the two dimensional case. For this system, we prove global existence and uniqueness results. Adding to that, considering nondecreasing initial data, we study this problem numerically by proposing a finite difference implicit scheme for which we show the convergence. Then, inspired by the first work, we show a more general theory which allows us to get similar results of existence and uniqueness of solution in the case of one dimensional eikonal systems. By considering nondecreasing initial data, we study this problem numerically. Under certain conditions on the velocity, we propose a finite difference implicit scheme allowing us to calculate the discrete solution and simulate then the dislocations dynamics via this model
Christiaen, Benjamin. "Modélisation multi-échelle de la déformation d’alliage de zirconium sous irradiation." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1R008/document.
Full textZirconium alloys are used to manufacture fuel cladding as well as fuel assemblies of pressurized water nuclear reactors. Under irradiation, they show a dimensional change commonly called growth. Experimental observations have shown that above a threshold dose, these alloys are subject to accelerated growth called "breakaway". It has been well established that the irradiation formation of and dislocation loops is directly responsible for the growth of irradiated zirconium alloys and that the appearance of loops is correlated with this growth acceleration. However, the nucleation mechanisms of the loops that seem to be influenced by the presence of alloying elements are still poorly understood. In order to improve our understanding, a multi-scale modelling approach has been used to simulate the evolution of zirconium microstructure under irradiation. Atomic-scale calculations based on the density functional theory (DFT) and empirical potentials are used to determine the properties of clusters of point defects (dislocation loops, cavities, pyramids of stacking faults). The results obtained are then used as input parameters of an object kinetic Monte Carlo (OKMC) code which allows us to simulate the microstructure evolution of the material under irradiation. Our results show that it is necessary to consider an anisotropic migration of the vacancies to predict the growth acceleration
Madec, Ronan. "Des intersections entre dislocations à la plasticité du monocristal CFC : étude par dynamique des dislocations." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA112239.
Full textA new three-dimensional simulation of dislocation dynamics and interactions bas been designed with the objective of investigating the plasticity of FCC single crystals from a physical viewpoint. In this "Mixed model" the line character is discretised into screw, edge and mixed orientations, which allows in particular to perform an accurate description of the formation and destruction of junctions between dislocations. In addition, periodic boundary conditions are included, which allows to obtain a balance of dislocation fluxes in the simulated volume and a realistic description of the dislocation densities. The first applications were concerned with plastic flow in FCC single crystals. The scaling law of the forest model and the average strength of secant obstacles were obtained without any fitting parameter. Then, the specific contribution of each different interaction between glide systems was measured. The corresponding strengths are rather uneven. Dipolar interactions are weak, while junctions constitute on the whole strong obstacles as expected. The interaction between one slip system and its cross-slipped system, which bas been largely ignored until now, appears to be the strongest. This surprising result calls for an exhaustive study. Indeed, it may bring new answers to pending questions related to the formation of patterned microstructures and the relative contribution of diagonal and cross coefficients in the hardening matrix
Haziot, Ariel. "Mouvement des dislocations dans l’hélium-4." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066092.
Full textWe have shown that the shear modulus of Helium-4 single crystals is highly reduced in one particular direction if their dislocations are free to move. This "Giant Plasticity'' occurs at low enough temperature where thermal phonons disappear and probably down to absolute zero if Helium-3 impurities are suppressed. By studying single crystals with various orientations, we have identified the gliding plane of the dislocations: it is the basal plane of the hcp structure. We found no dissipation in the giant plasticity region and a linear elastic behavior for single crystals down to 10 mK and nanobar stresses. This suggests that dislocations are strings moving freely with no measurable Peierls barriers to overcome, as assumed in the Granato-Lücke theory. We have also demonstrated that the dissipation occurring at higher temperature is due to collisions with thermal phonons. It allowed us to measure precisely the dislocation densities (10^4 to 10^6 cm^-2 depending on crystal quality) and lengths (50 to 200 micron) and to show that these dislocations are grouped in sub-boundaries, consequently poorly connected. These results rule out most existing scenarios for a possible supersolidity of solid Helium-4. A last series of experiments gave us the evidence for a critical dislocation speed under which the impurities bound to the dislocations can follow their motion. A comparison with classical crystals is interesting
Oswald, Patrick. "Dynamique des dislocations dans les smectiques A et B." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112137.
Full textWe describe some plasticity experiments which point out the influence of dislocations in the lamellar phases smectic A and B. A first creep experiment in compression normal to the layers shows that in a smectic A, the distortion grows by the climb of the included edge dislocations rather than by molecular diffusion from the solid edges to the free surface. A second experiment of stress relaxation performed in the same conditions, reveals the existence, beyond a well defined stress threshold, of a sequence of screw dislocations helical instabilities. Compared with the theoritical models, these results provide information on the dislocations : elastic interactions, lime tension, core energy, mobility. In the case of dilation the situation is more complicated : an undulation instability of the layers occurs very early, it is rapidly followed by the nucleation of focal parabolae. We describe the sequence of instabilities in a large range of deformations as well as the mechanical anomalies associated to it. Finally we describe how, in a smectic A phase, the screw dislocations and the focal domains may interact and partially slow down a flow parallel to the layers. The smectic lubrification effect is also discussed and a measurement method of the viscosity, with one “floating” sample limiting slide, is presented. In a smectic B phase, two creep experiments of compression and shearing are described. They reveal a very high plastic anisotropy of this compound. We analyse it in terms of dislocations in the light of classical metallurgic models (creep by vacancy diffusion and activated dislocation glide). These results explain the occurrence of an undulation instability of the layers of a B phase, similar to what we observed in the A phase, but with much slower dynamics
Taupin, Vincent Fressengeas Claude. "Incompatibilité de réseau et organisation collective des dislocations." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2007/Taupin.Vincent.SMZ0725.pdf.
Full textBooks on the topic "Dislocations dans les cristaux – Densité"
Suzuki, Taira. Dislocation dynamics and plasticity. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1991.
Find full textDislocations in Solids. Elsevier Science Ltd, 1987.
Find full textDislocations in Solids: Basic Problems and Applications (Dislocations in Solids). Elsevier Science Publishing Company, 1989.
Find full textDislocations in Solids : Volume 9. Elsevier Science & Technology, 1992.
Find full textNabarro, F. R. N. 1916-, ed. Dislocation in solids. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1992.
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