Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Dislocation discrète'
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Gonzalez, Joa Javier Antonio. "Mesoscale dislocation simulation accounting for surfaces using the superposition method : Application to nanomechanics." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, INSA, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ISAL0129.
Full textNano-objects (wires, particles, thin films) are known for their outstanding mechanical properties when compared to their bulk counterparts. Various experimental techniques (transmission and scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction) are used to investigate nano-objects, all complemented by computational approaches such as molecular dynamics. While modelling atomic-scale processes in the details, molecular dynamics is limited in terms of sample size and strain rates opening doors to other methods such as the discrete dislocation dynamics. Discrete dislocation dynamics is able to describe the evolution of a dislocation population at the mesoscale but is mostly used to describe quasi-infinite ensembles using either particularly large simulation cells or relying on periodic boundary conditions. Consequently, standalone discrete dislocation dynamics cannot provide a complete description of sample surfaces that are known to be at the roots of several nanoscale processes. This study aims at better and faithfully model the mechanics of nano-objects accounting for the complex interactions between dislocations and surfaces. For this purpose, a new tool called El-Numodis was developed. El-Numodis relies on the coupling of the discrete dislocation dynamics code Numodis with the finite elements code Elmer using the superposition method in which the stress field generated by a dislocation population is corrected at the virtual surfaces of a finite-size sample using a finite-element elastic solver. In this work, we present the main development stages of El-Numodis (coupling drivers, dislocation image forces, nucleation algorithm, etc.) as well as several applications including analytically soluble elasticity problems in which surfaces are involved. As an example, the modelling of face-centered cubic metal thin films practically demonstrates the influence of surfaces on nano-objects mechanics. Finally, El-Numodis is used to model the mechanics of ceramics nanoparticles for which atomistically-informed dislocation nucleation as combined to the transition state theory allow to investigate the role of size, temperature and strain rate on the mechanical properties of MgO nanoparticles
Siska, Filip. "Simulation numérique du comportement mécanique des films minces métalliques par la théorie continue et la dynamique discrète des dislocations." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00204422.
Full textShin, Chansun. "3D discrete dislocation dynamics applied to dislocation-precipitate interactions." Grenoble INPG, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004INPG0116.
Full textThe 3D Discrete Dislocation Dynamics (DDD) method has been applied to investigate the effects of precipitates on the plasticity of FCC single crystals. A method to represent the internal interfaces by a series of facets with a pre-defined strength has been proposed. For a full account of the mutual elastic interactions between dislocations and second-phase particles, the coupling method with a finite element method is extended. In order to accelerate the computing time, the serial 3D DDD algorithm has been improved by revisiting the 'box method' and a new parallel code has been developed using the standard Message passing Interface (MPI). The image stresses due to a three-dimensional particle were computed using the FEM/DDD coupling code. The numerical results have been compared to the corresponding analytical solutions. The effect of the elastic modulus mismatch on the flow stress and the subsequent hardening behavior has then been analyzed. The image stresses were found to affect significantly the work hardening and the local events such as cross slip and climb. Finally, the fatigue of precipitate-hardened materials was simulated using the new parallel DDD code. The effects of shearable and non-shearable particles on the fatigue properties were well reproduced by the simulations, and the numerical results showed good agreements with the available experimental observations in a qualitative way. The mechanism of the intense slip band formation is proposed from the observation of the simulated dislocation microstructure
Liu, Bing [Verfasser]. "Discrete dislocation dynamics simulations of dislocation : low angle grain boundary interactions / Bing Liu." Aachen : Hochschulbibliothek der Rheinisch-Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1027743900/34.
Full textMohammad, Davoudi Kamyar. "Plastic Behavior of Polycrytalline Thin Films: Discrete Dislocation Study." Thesis, Harvard University, 2014. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:11634.
Full textEngineering and Applied Sciences
Bizet, Laurent. "Caractérisation et modélisation du comportement thermomécanique des matériaux métalliques : vers la prise en compte des hétérogénéités micro-structurales intrinsèques." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAA001/document.
Full textTo obtain a relevant shape of a formed part during its finite element simulation, several steps are needed: thermo-mechanical caracterization of the material, definition of the most relevant model and integration of this model in the FE software and finally after data converting and computing processes. The modelling step include, among other things, the identification of the most appropriate model to fit the experimental material behaviour. Those models are essentially developped within the framework of continuum mechanics (CM). A strong, if not the main assumption of the CM consists in considering that mechanical description variables are continuous and differentiable. However, the basic knowledge of metallurgy indicates that local data in metallic materials are discontinuous. For metallic materials, the majority of constitutive models are based on the definition of a representative elementary volume (REV). This REV is supposed to be large enough to erase the incidence of local heterogeneities. Then those constitutive models are assumed to be homogeneous.The aim of this work is to show that introducing local heterogeneities in the description of constitutive models is relevant and contribute to improve the simulation accuracy. Those models also provide an enlargement of the simulation predictive potential. Then an elasto-plastic model, based on local heterogeneities description, is proposed
Korzeczek, Laurent. "Modélisation mésoscopique en 3D par le modèle Discret-Continu de la stabilité des fissures courtes dans les métaux CFC." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLC049/document.
Full textThe erratic behaviour of short cracks propagation under low cyclic loading in ductile metals is commonly attributed to a complex interplay between stabilisation mechanisms that occur at the mescopic scale. Among these mechanisms, the interaction with the existing dislocation microstructure play a major role. The dislocation microstructure is source of plastic deformation and heat transfer that reduce the specimen stored elastic energy, screen the crack field due to its self generated stress field or change the crack geometry through blunting mechanisms. For the first time, these mechanisms are investigated with 3D-DD simulations using the Discrete- Continuous Model, modelling three different crack orientations under monotonic traction loading promoting mode I crack opening.Surprisingly, screening and blunting effects do not seem to have a key role on mode I crack stabilisation. Rather, the capability of the specimen to deform plastically without strong forest hardening is found to be the leading mechanism. Additional investigations of two different size effects confirm those results and show the minor contribution of a polarised dislocations density and the associated kinematic hardening on crack stabilisation
Hosseinzadeh, Delandar Arash. "Numerical Modeling of Plasticity in FCC Crystalline Materials Using Discrete Dislocation Dynamics." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Materialteknologi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-175424.
Full textQC 20151015
Perrin, Camille. "Etude expérimentale et modélisation des microstructures de déformation plastique intragranulaires discrètes." Thesis, Metz, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010METZ030S/document.
Full textThe improvement of the materials characterization techniques in the last years has given access to new important information about the microstructure of polycrystalline metals. From experimental studies of deformed polycrystals, plastic strain within grains is known to be strongly heterogeneous and intermittent. As a consequence of the collective motion of dislocations, sample surfaces are indeed characterized by the presence of slip lines and slip bands (as slip traces). In the present study, a new micromechanical approach is developed to derive the mechanical fields (stresses, distortion, lattice curvature, elastic energy) arising from the presence of an inelastic strain field representing a typical internal "microstructure" as the one observed during the plastification of metallic polycrystals. This "microstructure" is due to the formation of discrete (spatial-temporal) intra-granular plastic slip heterogeneities which are modelled using discrete distributions of circular glide dislocation loops for a grain embedded in an infinite elastic matrix. Then, field equations have been solved using the method of Fourier Transforms. In contrast with the mean field approach based on the Eshelby formalism, it is then found that stress and lattice curvature fields are not more uniform inside the grain. A grain boundary layer actually appears where strong gradients occur and whose thickness depends on the introduced internal lengths. These results are compared with experimental measurements of local lattice rotation fields obtained by orientation imaging mapping (OIM). The model is able to capture different behaviours between near grain boundary regions and grain interior. The model was also develop to allow the study of more complex microstructures like the dislocation cells
Al, Haj Mohammad. "Modèles discrets de dislocations : ondes progressives et dynamique de particules." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1001/document.
Full textThis work focuses on the study of the dislocation dynamics in the crystal lattice and it is splitted into two parts : the first part is concerned with the horizontal motion of a chain of interacting atoms containing a dislocation. While, the second part deals with the accumulation of dislocations forming what is known as walls of dislocations. In the first part, we consider a fully nonlinear generalization of the discrete reaction diffusion equations “fully overdamped Frenkel-Kontorova models” that describe the dynamics of crystal defects (dislocations) in a lattice. We study both : the bistable and the monostable non-linearities. Under sufficient conditions, we show the existence and uniqueness of traveling wave solution for the bistable non-linearity case. For the monostable case, we study the existence of branch of traveling waves solutions for general Lipschitz non-linearity. We also prove that the minimal velocity is non-negative and bounded below. In this part, we as well study the generalization of Frenkel-Kontorova model for which we can add a driving force parameter. We also illustrate, in this case, the variation of the velocity of propagation of traveling waves in terms of the parameter force. In the second part, we study the accumulation of dislocations in walls of dislocations. We prove actually the convergence of several interacting dislocations to walls of dislocations. We also present results of some numerical experiments that confirm the theoretical results that we obtain
Tummala, Hareesh. "Simulations 3D par dynamique des dislocations du rôle des interfaces dans la plasticité de milieux confinés et applications aux LEDs." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAI096/document.
Full textPlastic deformation of classical crystalline materials is mostly dominated by dislocations and their mutual interactions. In nanocrystalline (nc) metals, different grain boundary mechanisms may exist in addition to the dislocation-based mechanisms. The dependency on, among other, the grain shape, grain orientation, initial dislocation density, grain boundary structure and external conditions will promote one or two deformation mechanisms over others. These dominant mechanisms dictate the overall response of nc metal. The influence of the microstructural features needs to be better understood individually and collectively. In the scope of the thesis, 3D discrete dislocation dynamics (DD) simulations were performed on three micron-sized single grains of same volume but differing in aspect ratios. Localization of plastic deformation was observed to decrease with increasing grain aspect ratio. Due to the enhanced cross-slip mechanism, grains with higher aspectratio exhibit a softer behavior. The anisotropic plastic response of elongated grains was quantified interms of the magnitude of back-stress on each slip system. Further, a polycrystalline version of dislocation dynamics code coupled with a finite elements was used, to study the mechanical behavior of free-standing palladium thin films with columnar grains. The initial dislocation density considered in the simulations is close to the one measured experimentally. DD simulations of a polycrystal with 12 equally sized hexagonal grains properly reproduce the strain hardening behavior. The increase in strength observed with decreasing film thickness was captured using a heterogenous grain size distribution of the polycrystal. The key element is that the probability of smaller grains with no inital dislocations is increasingwith decreasing thickness of the film. Difference in the back-stress contributions arising from the grain size distribution in the film was also quantified. Finally, by adapting Read’s model, the influence of a static, electrically-charged dislocation on electrical properties in semiconductors was studied
Gurrutxaga, Lerma Beñat. "A dynamic discrete dislocation plasticity model for the study of plastic relaxation under shock loading." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/42360.
Full textO'Day, Michael P. "A new superposition framework for discrete dislocation plasticity : methodology and application to inhomogeneous boundary value problems /." View online version; access limited to Brown University users, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3174654.
Full textZheng, Zebang. "Investigation of cold dwell facet fatigue in titanium alloys utilising crystal plasticity and discrete dislocation plasticity modelling techniques." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/58233.
Full textSrivastava, Kinshuk [Verfasser], and P. [Akademischer Betreuer] Gumbsch. "Atomistically-informed discrete dislocation dynamics modeling of plastic flow in body-centered cubic metals / Kinshuk Srivastava. Betreuer: P. Gumbsch." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1054989516/34.
Full textMeng, Fanshi. "Simulations à l'échelle mésoscopique du comportement en fatigue de métaux CFC." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALI046.
Full textFatigue is one of the main failure mechanism for metallic components. The early stages of fatigue refer to the period before the initiation and propagation of fatigue cracks, and accounts for up to 90% of fatigue life. Therefore, the understanding of fatigue damage mechanisms at the early stages is a key issue to improve the operational lifetime of components. Experimental studies have shed light on the importance of the Persistent Slip Band (PSB) as the sites of plasticity localization and subsequent initiation of cracks. The purpose of this thesis is to contribute to the understanding of the formation of fatigue microstructure at the scale of dislocations using 3D Discrete Dislocation Dynamics (DDD). First, simulations of single slip on Cu single crystal are realized. The formation process of the dislocation related microstructures inside PSBs and the surface roughness evolution are elucidated. Under a large strain (> 10−3), a transformation process of the homogeneously distributed dislocations into the organized PSBs is observed, which can be well explained from the diminution of the shear stress on the cross-slip plane. The stability of the numerical PSB is verified with a decreasing loading and is found to be comparable to experimental results. Besides, the comparison between Cu and AISI 316L austenitic stainless steel confirms the importance of cross-slip probability to the distribution and number of PSBs. Simulations of different double slip combinations are also realized to identify the effect of dislocation interactions on cyclic behavior. In the end, the preliminary cyclic simulations for bi-crystals and aggregates are launched with a newly developed DDD code for poly-crystals
Gao, Siwen [Verfasser], Alexander [Gutachter] Hartmaier, and Marc [Gutachter] Fivel. "3D discrete dislocation dynamics study on fundamental creep mechanisms in single crystal superalloys / Siwen Gao ; Gutachter: Alexander Hartmaier, Marc Fivel." Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1116709686/34.
Full textBertin, Nicolas. "On the role of lattice defects interactions on strain hardening: A study from discrete dislocation dynamics to crystal plasticity modelling." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/54370.
Full textFuthazar, Grégory. "Ondes en milieux hétérogènes discrets et continus : propagation, diffusion, cloaking." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00988910.
Full textRazafindrazaka, Mialy. "Simulation par dynamique 2,5D des dislocations discrètes de la localisation de la déformation dans le 316L irradié : application à la rupture intergranulaire." Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EMSE0029.
Full textIrradiated austenitic stainless steel display a localization of deformation in “clear channels”, which may contribute to Irradiation-Assisted Stress Corrosion Cracking (IASCC). We assess this contribution using a bi-dimensional discrete dislocation dynamics simulation of plasticity. We first identify a plastic model that includes 3-dimensional plasticity mechanisms such as the line tension, junction formation and destruction, sweeping of irradiation defects by mobile dislocations. We reproduce the strain-softening associated to the formation of clear bands. We then apply this model to the case of a cracked bi-crystal. A high density of point obstacles induces the formation of an intense primary slip band ahead of the crack-tip. Dislocation pile-ups are relaxed by the activation of a secondary slip system, which in turn interacts with the grain boundary ahead of the crack. By amplifying these effects, the sweeping of irradiation defects favours intergranular brittle fracture
Jonsson, Anders. "Integral equation methods for fracture mechanics and micro-mechanical problems." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Solid Mechanics, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3336.
Full textMontagne, Alex. "Mécanismes de déformation précédant et accompagnant le phénomène de pop-in lors d'un essai de nanoindentation sur un monocristal d'oxyde de magnésium." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00664296.
Full textXu, Yilun. "On the development of a multi-scale modelling framework to study plasticity and damage through the coupling of finite element crystal plasticity and discrete dislocation plasticity." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/52630.
Full textGroh, Sébastien. "Simulation de la plasticité des matériaux cristallins par le modèle discret-continu." Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112141.
Full textThis work aims at going beyond traditional studies of single crystal plasticity by analysing situations in which sources of internal stress arise from the presence of dislocations as well as from internal or external interfaces, possibly leading to size effects. Then, it is necessary to solve simultaneously a dislocation dynamics problem and a boundary value problem. For this purpose, we extended the development of the discrete-continuum model (DCM) initiated by Lemarchand et al. . The main two achievements consisted in implementing a local rule for the short-range interactions and reactions between dislocations and optimising the calculation of homogenisation step for the plastic strain. These two advances make it now possible to perform mass simulations with the DCM, on model structured materials containing large dislocation densities. The first application carried out with the DCM consisted in studying the critical thickness for the relaxation of internal stresses in hetero-epitaxial copper thin films deposited on different substrates. In isotropic elasticity, we obtained the results predicted long ago by Matthews and Blakeslee. However, we showed that anisotropic elasticity modifies this prediction in a sense consistent with experimental observations. We also compared two film orientations and showed that, in contrast with the prediction of isotropic elasticity and in conformity with experiment, [111] films are harder than [001] films. A second application dealt with the mechanical behaviour of an Al /Al2O3 metal matrix composite loaded in either the longitudinal or the transverse direction. In this case, the dislocation density is substantial and the internal stresses have different origins. A size effect has been characterised and is discussed in some detail. The variations of the yield stress can be predicted using the Orowan's law. This result poses the problem of the composition of the different elementary mechanisms that are active in complex materials
Oussaily, Aya. "Étude théorique et numérique des systèmes modélisant la dynamique des densités des dislocations." Thesis, Compiègne, 2021. https://bibliotheque.utc.fr/Default/doc/SYRACUSE/2021COMP2634.
Full textIn this thesis, we are interested in the theoretical and numerical studies of dislocations densities. Dislocations are linear defects that move in crystals when those are subjected to exterior stress. More generally, the dynamics of dislocations densities are described by a system of transport equations where the velocity field depends non locally on the dislocations densities. First, we are interested in the study of a one dimensional submodel of a (2 × 2) Hamilton-Jacobi system introduced by Groma and Balogh in 1999, proposed in the two dimensional case. For this system, we prove global existence and uniqueness results. Adding to that, considering nondecreasing initial data, we study this problem numerically by proposing a finite difference implicit scheme for which we show the convergence. Then, inspired by the first work, we show a more general theory which allows us to get similar results of existence and uniqueness of solution in the case of one dimensional eikonal systems. By considering nondecreasing initial data, we study this problem numerically. Under certain conditions on the velocity, we propose a finite difference implicit scheme allowing us to calculate the discrete solution and simulate then the dislocations dynamics via this model
Chen, Shung-Tzung, and 陳修宗. "Discrete Dislocation Dynamics Simulation in Homogenous and Isotropic Media." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/41780412516797368907.
Full text國立成功大學
土木工程學系碩博士班
97
Defects play an important role in metal mechanics behavior. Dislocation (line defect) relate to metal plastic deformation, damping, strain hardening and creep phenomenon. Since Volterra provide cut cylinder deformed model, dislocation study is an essential material science subject always. However, computation of dislocation is still difficult due to complicated formula and large dislocation numbers in material. The relationships between dislocations calculate results and macroscopic mechanical properties didn’t connect perfectly. Discrete dislocation dynamic (DDD) simulation is a numerically simulation approach. Firstly, one adopts simple components (ex. straight segments) which replaces complex geometry with piece-wise line. And take advantage of computer operation ability to handle large computation work. This thesis represents dislocation by node and line segment to set up geometry model. Apply straight segment dislocation stress equations to calculate each segment interaction stresses then overlap external stresses. By Peach-Koehler formula, one obtains dislocation line force. Consider force balance between driven force and viscous drag resistant force during dislocation moving. Finally, one derives a first-order differential equation which be solved by numerical integrator (Euler trapezoidal method). In practices, a Matlab code program simulates dislocation mobility behavior. In Frank-Read (FR) source simulation, the time which forms a dislocation loop is proportional to viscous drag coefficient and obstacle distance linearly. And the FR formation time decreases rapidly as applied stress increases. In 0.75 GPa stress level, the formation time versus obstacle distance ratio is 9.3 ns/nm. In 2.0 GPa stress level, the formation time versus obstacle distance ratio is 3.0 ns/nm. Keyword: Discrete dislocation dynamics, Granato-Lücke damping, Frank-Read source
Ma, Jin. "Multiscale simulation using the generalized interpolation material point method, discreet dislocations and molecular dynamics." 2006. http://digital.library.okstate.edu/etd/umi-okstate-1823.pdf.
Full textKeralavarma, Shyam Mohan. "A Contribution to the Modeling of Metal Plasticity and Fracture: From Continuum to Discrete Descriptions." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-12-10342.
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