Academic literature on the topic 'Discrimination dans le logement – Gironde (France)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Discrimination dans le logement – Gironde (France)":
Galap, Jean. "Phénotypes et discrimination des Noirs en France : question de méthode." Migrants formation 94, no. 1 (1993): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/diver.1993.7222.
Vieillard-Baron, Hervé. "Des constructions ethniques aux statistiques de la diversité." Diversité 168, no. 1 (2012): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/diver.2012.3546.
Le Gallo, Julie, Yannick L'Horty, Loïc Du Parquet, and Pascale Petit. "Discrimination in Access to Housing: A Test on Urban Areas in Metropolitan France." Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics, no. 513 (April 1, 2020): 27–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.2019.513.2004.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Discrimination dans le logement – Gironde (France)":
Thouron, Elise. "Qui peut (encore) habiter à Bordeaux ? : les parcours résidentiels dans la métropole bordelaise et en Gironde." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0031.
Based on the observation shared by local representatives and experts that it has become increasingly difficult to find accommodation in the Bordeaux metropolis, this dissertation explores housing strategies and trajectories within the Bordeaux metropolitan area and in the department of Gironde. Indeed, the tight real estate market as well as high purchasing and renting prices determine how people access, remain and move within the housing market, both for renting and home ownership. Therefore, beyond the matters of supply and of purchasing and renting prices, the main issue underlying the current housing market crisis lies in the fluidity of residential trajectories. In an action-research perspective, the goal is then to offer a more detailed description of housing trajectories and their obstacles to document the challenges facing public policies today. The methods used aim at describing on the one hand the strategies and on the other the housing trajectories. Starting from an overall characterization of flows based on Fidéli data, a survey conducted among households having recently moved and living in Gironde was adjusted and statistically analyzed. In order to better understand choices and housing strategies, interviews were carried out to supplement the quantitative analysis. From these interviews, which were compared with existing research, ideal types of housing trajectories could be defined, and made more precise by the results drawn from the survey’s multivariate analysis. The results reveal a typology of residential trajectories in Gironde falling into 6 groups : the “city homebuyers”, the “tenants newly arrived in Bordeaux”, the “young people benefitting from state aid and/or family resources" and who easily move to the suburban area, the “happy retirees”, the “mid-life individuals with intermediate occupations hindered in the metropolis” and finally, the “workers and employees hindered in Gironde”.Thus, the cross-analysis of housing trajectories’ ideal types and of housing trajectories’ typology shows that the life cycle alone does not explain the households’ residential trajectories. These are also socially selective. The wealthiest groups access home ownership more easily and renting even more so. On the contrary, the poorest groups are excluded from ownership, sometimes even in the suburban areas, even though becoming a homeowner remains a core residential demand. Moreover, inequalities in terms of resources, including for people at the same stage of the life cycle, also create important discrepancies in the fluidity of residential trajectories. Lastly, residential aspirations, that are unique to each life course, also influence housing trajectories. At comparable occupation and stage of life, individual life trajectories lead to different arrangements and choices.In light of these results, it becomes clear that public policies striving for fluidity in residential trajectories cannot merely be reduced to housing policies. They have to include social, economic and transport policies to enable affordable housing at every stage of life. In the end, residential trajectories encapsulate the challenges facing the city of tomorrow
Boccadoro, Natalie. "Le droit au logement." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100127.
Recognised as a fundamental right by several laws, an objective of constitutional value by the French Conseil constitutionnel and referred to by the Cour de cassation, legal nature of the right to housing has long been incertain. Right with no remedee, programatic right or social aim of a public policy, for many auteurs, the right to housing lacked the necessary characteristics for it to be a subjective right, claimable before a Court. Before the Act March 5th 2007, instauring a justiciable right to housing, the right to housing gained its full value when analysed as fundamental right. The complexity of the right to housing can be explained by the tension between the right to housing and the rights on housing. Thus, it is the implementation of the right to housing that gives it its concrete form
Bourgeois, Marine. "Tris et sélections des populations dans le logement social : une ethnographie comparée de trois villes françaises." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IEPP0011.
Through the example of social housing allocations, this dissertation examines the issues surrounding sorting and selection within public policy. It analyses how new social housing tenants are chosen and how discriminations play within the access to social housing. It highlights the rise of illegal allocation criteria and explains their recurrence at the local level. The study builds upon a comparative ethnography within three French conurbations and six social housing authorities. It gathers direct observations, interviews with social housing practitioners, as well as documents and statistical analyses. Its results firstly show the weakness of the normative power of the State and discuss the hypothesis of an implementation trick. Focusing on the establishment conditions of rules, at the meso level, the dissertation then identifies multiples regimes of households sorting, depending on the characteristics of the local context and of the collaborations between elected officials, housing authorities and economic actors. Studying precisely professional practices finally allows to precise the parameters that influence sorting processes of welfare agencies’ window users. It decomposes how housing allocation is discretionary and discriminatory only in some specific configurations, depending on the room of manoeuvers of the housing authority, the state of the social housing stock and the behaviours of street-level bureaucrats. The witnessed regularities in the implementation of public policy are finally explained by the significance of the institutional constraints and of the professional culture of civil servants
Dietrich-Ragon, Pascale. "Le logement intolérable : habitants et pouvoirs publics face à l'insalubrité." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0031.
For a few years, the housing issue and, within it, the damaged housing question, has been appearing the news. In Paris, a voluntarism policy against insaIubrity has been set up since 2002. 11us thesis focuses on 'the "careers" of those living in houses targeted by such policy. It studies the movement of this population from one house to another, but also its experiences and specific relationships to institutions. This thesis is based both on a survey, done twice in two years, with a sample of more than 500 people living in poor conditions, and on an ethnographical work. Between the lines, this work questions social policies based on emergency, which focus on marginal problems, and on their more extreme manifestations
Houard, Noémie. "Logement social, droit au logement, et mixité : de la mise sur agenda aux pratiques locales." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008IEPP0009.
By crossing two approaches, public policy analysis and sociology of local public action, the objective is to identify the categories employed to describe the recipients of social housing, as well as those who are excluded, and to identify the processes and actors, who interfere in their emergence. The thesis reveals that as social housing pauperizes - in the early 1980s -, their administrators seem determined not to appear as simple lodging house keepers of poor people. They develop a strategy to change the image of social housing and participate in the emergence of two categories of local public action - the right to housing and social mixity -. Locally, the categories used to design the beneficiaries of social housing come from a system that impose its norms : those shared by representatives of the cities and the administrators of social housing. Indeed, the norms of occupying social housing are defined by those central actors ; whereas State representatives tighten on the regulation of the system and face difficulties with positioning themselves between their multiple roles. When implemente, the right to housing and the social mix can contradict themselves. The right to housing is applied in a minimal way, where the people in charge find an interest. The question of social mix is only mentioned in poor neighbourhoods, and serves as a major argument to refuse housing to the households judged as "unwanted". This thesis enlightens the rival conceptions of social housing, "universal" and "residual" ; the meaning of right to housing and social mix ; and the modes of regulation of the local public policy
Bourgeois, Marine. "Tris et sélections des populations dans le logement social : une ethnographie comparée de trois villes françaises." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2017. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/secure/isbn/9782247191802.
Through the example of social housing allocations, this dissertation examines the issues surrounding sorting and selection within public policy. It analyses how new social housing tenants are chosen and how discriminations play within the access to social housing. It highlights the rise of illegal allocation criteria and explains their recurrence at the local level. The study builds upon a comparative ethnography within three French conurbations and six social housing authorities. It gathers direct observations, interviews with social housing practitioners, as well as documents and statistical analyses. Its results firstly show the weakness of the normative power of the State and discuss the hypothesis of an implementation trick. Focusing on the establishment conditions of rules, at the meso level, the dissertation then identifies multiples regimes of households sorting, depending on the characteristics of the local context and of the collaborations between elected officials, housing authorities and economic actors. Studying precisely professional practices finally allows to precise the parameters that influence sorting processes of welfare agencies’ window users. It decomposes how housing allocation is discretionary and discriminatory only in some specific configurations, depending on the room of manoeuvers of the housing authority, the state of the social housing stock and the behaviours of street-level bureaucrats. The witnessed regularities in the implementation of public policy are finally explained by the significance of the institutional constraints and of the professional culture of civil servants
Gueye, Serigne Touba Mbacké. "La Politique du logement social en France et au Québec (Canada) entre 1990 et 2008 : les enjeux de la mixité." Amiens, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AMIE0061.
The main aim of this thesis is to treat, by a thorough comparative analysis, failure of the policy of social diversity in France and reasons of its absence in the public policies of Quebec. Thus, the defended thesis consists in showing that social diversity does not exist yet in the French and Quebec public social housing even if one can note policies which were supposed to carry it out -social diversity political in France and of Community development and communities in Quebec. Since the beginning as of the Nineties, social diversity is considered, in France, as one of the best solutions to many problems with which the inhabitants of the disadvantaged districts are confronted. Contrary to France, the Nineties, in Quebec, were remembered by the withdrawal of the Federal state of any financing of the public social housing. This withdrawal registered Quebecese social Housing Park in a process of degradation and impoverishment without precedent
Nony, Isabelle. "N'habite pas à l'adresse indiquée : la question du logement depuis 1830." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0010.
The housing question appeared around 1830, when industrial revolution increased rural exodus transforming the residential patterns. Social housing became part of the broader social question, including working and living conditions. Some thinkers believed that building houses for workers would guarantee family stability. They promoted the single-family cottage as a condition for social peace. State action was not considered necessary until the Second World War, following which Welfare-state policy included housing policy. It supposed housing building, rents controling, but also city planning and the creation of building standards. After 1977, the housing question went From being a political to a social issue, and building support switched to rent paying support. After earth property, house property is considered the prerequisite for citizenship and housing policy often takes the form of help for owning a house. However, it increased the gap between landlords and tenants. At the same time, social housing, originally built to be a step towards property, became a trap for several households unable to afford apartments. Comfort, safety and security are not guaranteed for ail housing places and this situation is considered in breach of the right to housing. A "good house" must provide a place to live, look after one's family, work and develop sociability. When links between apartment and neighbourhood are not possible, integration by housing is not possible. Consequently, city planning and housing policies shall therefore be worked on and implemented together so as to overcome the above-mentionned limit of social integration by housing
Fack, Gabrielle. "Formation des inégalités, politiques du logement et ségrégation résidentielle." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0085.
This thesis on housing inequalities is organized in two main parts. The first part analyses the efficiency of housing policies that aim at providing low income households with affordable housing. We propose an evaluation of the incidence of housing benefits on rents by exploiting a reform that extended the benefits in the 1990's. Our estimations show that they have led to an increase in rents. The second part studies how housing markets contribute to create educational inequalities. We first analyse theoretically the effect of strict school zoning on residential stratification and educational inequalities. We then estimate empirically the impact of public schools' performance on housing prices. We find a modest but significant effect of middle school performance on housing prices in Paris. We also show that the presence of private schools in the neighbourhood tends to attenuate the impact of public schools
Girault, Frédéric. "Le vote comme expression territoriale des citadins : Contribution à l'étude des ségrégations urbaines." Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUEL389.