Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Discours de la presse'
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Preoteasa, Gigel. "Approches discursives du commentaire footballistique en français et en roumain entre presse papier et presse numérique." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCH003/document.
Full textOur thesis proposes to analyse a sports-related phenomenon deeply rooted in the social environment – the football – by looking into its linguistic dimension. Our thesis is part of a comparative framework developed at two levels. Thus, a first level aims at a comparison between bilingual corpora made up of commentaries of League 1 football matches (season 2014-2015, in France and in Romania) and of commentaries of football matches of the World Cup in Brazil (2014), in French and in Romanian. These corpora are described by means of the criteria for their selection, collection and constitution. The second level – which constitutes the specificity of our approach – lies in the comparison of the materialities of these corpora : the print newspaper (the traditional newspaper) and the digital one, that is the commentaries of football matches as they appear on the web pages of the sports newspapapers. This double materiality of the corpus calls for a theoretical and analytical approach materialised firstly in a clarification of the notions used in this analysis. The digital is presented in terms of its characteristics, pointing out at the same time its advantages as well as its disadvantages. Secondly, the study extends to the micro-linguistic and textual/discursive level, on the basis of discourse and textual analysis. It is at this level that the different recurring configurations occur in these two types of commentaries, as well as the mechanisms turning football into a generator of emotions and metaphors as a linguistic resource taken over – by borrowing or migration – by other fields and disciplines in order to revive their own language and means of expression. The affiliation of our corpus to the media field constitutes the third level of our study and intends to identify the differences caused by the advent of a new staggering as far as its effects are concerned, both at the level of the newspaper’s architecture and at the level of the paper and digital fragmented commentaries
Florea, Marie-Laure. "Les nécrologies dans la presse française contemporaine : une analyse de discours." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20122/document.
Full textThis thesis analyses press obituaries from a discourse analysis perspective and with a cross-disciplinary approach combining text linguistics, enunciation and argumentation theory. The analysis is based on a corpus of approximately 500 obituaries from all forms of contemporary French print media. It aims to demonstrate that obituaries are one of the modern forms of funeral rite in Western culture. To that end, it is divided in two parts: the first one shows that obituaries belong to a highly ritualised speech genre in all its dimensions (mediatic, compositional, pragmatic and enunciative). This routine form of expression is essential to the full performance of the rite: the order of speech restructures the chaos resulting from death. The study then questions the purpose of obituaries as a ritual: why write about someone who just died? It argues that this form of writing, characterised by its epideictic function, is a manifestation of the departed’s presence, beyond death, through their evocation or even summoning in speech. It asserts common values shared by the obituarist, the newspaper's editors, the deceased person and the readers. This work seeks to bring into light how linguistic markers (enunciative effacement, represented discourse, address form, staging of emotion, use of hyperstructure) indicate that obituaries are a way of reconstructing the cohesion of a community of values endangered by the death of one of its prominent members
Desailly, Isabelle. "Le dessin de presse : une forme de discours dialogique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB230/document.
Full textThe aim of the dissertation is to identify different forms of reported speech and to highlight their importance in the construction of cartoons functioning as news comments in the press. The "cartoon" is a hybrid and humorous genre, which owes its rhetorical, thematic, discursive and formal characteristics to the caricature, the humorous drawing, the comic strip and the press comment. The different types of humor in the cartoon are closely connected to the editorial line of the periodical and are supposed to create a certain complicity between the cartoonist and his reader. The theoretical framework of the dissertation is based on Authier-Revuz's work. She identifies different types of reported speech by their specific semiotic, syntactic and semantic characteristics. Reported speech also falls within dialogism as Bakhtin defined it. Readers need their discursive, semantic, historic and collective memory as well as a certain proficiency in detecting implicit messages in order to understand some occurrences of reported speech. The theoretical framework is put into practice on a corpus of 150 cartoons published in the French daily newspaper Le Monde, in the French weekly review of international press Courrier international or exposed at the "Mémorial de Caen" from 2010 to 2014. One can conclude that firstly, indirect speech, direct speech, "modalisation en assertion seconde" and "modalisation autonymique d'emprunt" are found in the cartoons. Secondly, it can be difficult to attribute a type to an utterance of reported speech even when the analyst systematically checks all utterances for specific characteristics. Only the reader's former knowledge can help him choose one of the forms. Thirdly, the cartoonist uses reported speech to create a critical and sometimes humorous comment on events and their treatment in the media
Austerlitz, Claude. "Le discours de la presse quotidienne : construction ou co-construction ?" Paris 8, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA080559.
Full textMonthubert, Martine. "Ethique de l'esthétique : le discours normatif de la presse féminine." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040154.
Full textFernández, Manuel. "Analyse sémio-linguistique d'un discours de presse : la critique cinématographique." Paris 13, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA131021.
Full textMonthubert, Martine. "Ethique de l'esthétique le discours normatif de la presse féminine." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37599758g.
Full textSari, Aysen. "La figure du Juif dans le discours islamiste en Turquie (1946-1980)." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEP058.
Full textThe subject of the thesis centers around how the Jew as a figure is seen and represented in the Islamist discourse in Turkey throughout the years between 1946 and 1980 while the Islamist thinking and movement is developing from an intellectual form to a politically active one. This particular period is chosen with a view to analyzing how the Islamist thinking starts to manifest itself more freely after the transition to democratic system in 1946 until the coup d’état of 1980, which interrupts the political life in Turkey for a certain period. Taking as its reference the Islamist press activity during the era, the research studies how the Islamist thinking created its own antisemitic concepts in its perception of the fall of the Ottoman Empire and the modernist reforms, which began in the Tanzimat era and later composed the identity of the newly created Turkish Republic. In this connection, the thesis also studies the "Dönme community", perceived as a "secret jewish community" by the Islamist discourse and held responsible for the modernization movement, which is seen as hostile towards traditional Islamic values. The research also discusses how the Turkish-Israeli and Arab-Israeli relations affect the perception of Jews especially around the period of the Six Days War, also helping to see how the Arab Islamist thinkers became more influential over the Turkish Islamism particularly in the sixties. Moreover, the research focuses on how the conspiracy theories regenerating from the European antisemitic discourse, such as Jewish world domination, transforms into a political propaganda tool for the Islamic discourse, especially in the seventies once the Islamism enters into the political arena
Bogataia, Nina. "Les discours épilinguistiques dans la presse française au XXIe siècle et l’idéologie unilinguiste." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30079.
Full textThe research dedicated to the normative position of the French language was done by professional or occasional observers in six national French newspapers. The aim was to provide an access to the idea of French language norms transmitted through epilinguistic discourses made public by the print media. In addition, based on comments and ideas collected, the study of extra-linguistic factors in the above-mentioned epilinguistic discourses was also in the scope of our interests. The reference lists corpus included daily and weekly national newspaper articles from Figaro, Valeurs Actuelles, Libération, Le Monde, L’Express and Le Nouvel Observateur. The analysis of epilinguistic discourses was firmly based on a qualitative study of elements that structure the unilingual French ideology (lexicographic, semantic, stylistic and contextual analysis, as well as linguistic and cultural interpretation). This analysis permitted to access the representation of so-called “good French” offered by these articles. This study also made possible to discover the opinions of French language ‘desecration’ supporters
Lux, Julie. "Le journal municipal entre information et manipulation : analyse de discours." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30032.
Full textDesnica, Mirta. "Etude énonciative et discursive des énoncés anglais dans la presse féminine française." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC0016.
Full textNow days, French women’s magazines offer examples of language units in English that form or can form a complete utterance (eg. Girl power!, What else?, All they need is love, etc.). We propose to refer to them as “vogue utterances” and consider them as a manifestation of codeswitching. As this phenomenon has received little interest among linguists who deal with Anglicisms in French, since the focus has been put on loanwords or on codeswitching in oral interaction.Our aim is to describe the forms, the meaning and the context of use of English utterances in contemporary French women’s press and to characterize the writing style they are part of from a linguistic and a socio-cultural point of view. Within the theoretical framework of the French discourse analysis, we combine different approaches: syntax, phraseology, enunciative linguistics and pragmatics, text linguistics, studies of intertextuality, semiotics of discourse genres and semiotics of cultures, in order to describe different aspects of these utterances, which are remarkable for their salience and the relation they create between the participants in the communication process
Paroomal, Mayila. "Presse, identités et interculturalité : la construction de l’identité nationale dans le discours de la presse à Maurice (1958-2003)." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100199.
Full textThis thesis investigates the discourse relative to the construction of national identity in the print media between 1958 and 2003, i. E. Extending over a period of ten years before independence to thirty years later. After having elaborated on the theoretical and methodological approaches taken, and the Mauritian background, a press corpus consisting of the coverage of four events is analysed: (1) the reflection on “Mauritian Entity” at the end of the 1950s; (2) the accession to independence; (3) the riots of February 1999; and (4) the Jeux des Iles de l’Océan Indien Games in 2003
Zaslavsky-Lartigue, Danielle. "La presse aux prises avec le discours des acteurs politiques : Une analyse des titres de discours rapporté dans la presse méxicaine au cours de l'évènement Chiapas (1994-1995)." Paris 13, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA131003.
Full textThe research captures the different strategies deployed by 5 daily Mexican newspapers of national coverage in face of the Zapatist uprising over the 1994-1995 period, using as a basis foe the analysis those headlines which present reported speech of actors placed on the political scene. Two approaches underlie the work : a quantitative approach based on the systematization of interventions attributed to the actors which intervene in the conflict, and a semio-discursive approach which allows for a surfacing of the enunciative modalities and the argumentative strategies of the reported statements, through which the different ethos of the concerned actors can be apprehended. The first part of the text covers the rapport between the Mexican press and the political power over the years previous to the uprising, the contextualization of the Chiapas event and its periodisation, and describes the theoretical and methodological tools utilized. The second part consists of an analysis of each of the four periods considered, and thesystematic presentation of the different public spaces developed as well as the discourses produced in relation to the event. Each period is considered from the point of view of the volume of information of the dailies, the public space which receives mediatic attention in relation of the conflict, the enunciative modalities and the thematisation of the discourses produced and classified by actor and by newspaper. The text ends with an analysis of the thematic trajectory of certain notions, in order to show how their sense, perceived in the information articles, are generally retaken and problematised in the opinion articles. This enables one to envision the strategies of resistance of adhesion to certain discursive universes of the dailies, and the arenas of symbolic and political confrontation which theZapatist movement has been able to make emerge
Constanza, Joëlle. "Nom propre et nomination : Etude d'un cas : la nomination des hommes politiques dans la presse écrite française." Thesis, Tours, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUR2011/document.
Full textThe linguistically defined form of proper name corresponds to a speech act, governed by social conventions and founded by a nomination act which refers to a particular individual. The traditional criteria used to distinguish the proper name from the common noun and to predict its so said marginal functioning are not sufficient to define it as a linguistic category and even less so as a speech phenomenon. We consider the proper name in a more general frame, as a facet of nomination (which it is), using a dynamic speech process where one can study its discursive functions and its different types of uses in context. The aim of our work is to study the activity of nomination in a specific media genre, the written press, and to uncover the issues at stake regarding this activity, specifically in the construction of information in each of the press titles we retained and in the construction of media representations when politicians are concerned. We here undertake a systematic study of the language resources available for the enunciator (mostly the journalist) to name the other, to refer to alterity. To do so, we first take an inventory of the different nomination procedures regarding French politicians in five written press French newspapers, we then analyse the semantico-referential functioning of these different forms (including the proper name) and finally observe weither the nomination undergoes the characteristic constraints of this specific media genre, considered as a discursive genre in the tradition of the Ecole Française of discourse analysis
Auboussier, Julien. "L’antimondialisation dans la presse écrite française : événement, problème public et discours social." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20073/document.
Full textThis work deals with the global justice movement –“altermondialisation”- in the French press. The first part precises the theoretical perspective used when we study the media discourses. The notions of frame and framing are presented and adopted. They encourage to give up the approaches of media discourses which are discussed in terms’ of “representation of” and to recognize their power in the foundation of the common world. The part B is about the global justice movement like an event. Indeed, it’s through and by the event that the movement appears and finds, after the Seattle summit in 1999, a consistence and an esthetic in the mediated public sphere. Then, it’s through the paradigm of events that the global justice movement finds his identity and story and becomes a political actor. The part C concerns the year 2001. The violence becomes a problem. In July, violent fights between demonstrators and the Italian police end with the death of a young man. In September, it‘s the terrorist attack against the Twin towers in New York. The events are both studied through the consequences they have on the media discourses which deal with the global justice movement.In the last part, we analyze “altermondialisation” like a specific social discourse and his spread and circulation –his triviality- in the global social discourse
Samouth, Eglantine. "Dire l’événement quand il surgit. Les journées d’avril 2002 au Venezuela dans trois quotidiens nationaux : une analyse discursive." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST0035/document.
Full textIn April 2002, the President of Venezuela, Hugo Chávez Frías, was removed from power for approximately forty-eight hours and replacing by an acting president, Pedro Carmona Estanga, who disbanded all of the public authorities. In spite of its brevity, this episode marked the history of Venezuela and testifies acutely to the social and political antagonisms experienced by this country. This research aims to analyse the discursive construction of this event within a corpus of three national daily newspapers, by observing how its meaning takes shape during the moment the events took place. Firstly, I present the historical and political context in which these events occurred and media’s situation in Venezuela, before exploring the notion of the event in general terms. As a result, I show that the event is not a reality that can be captured as such, but is in fact a signified reality, in which language plays a fundamental role. Secondly, I examine in what ways the event is materialised in the dailies’ structure, while according particular attention to the various hierarchical levels of the headlines. The third part of the thesis is dedicated to the study of the event naming act, firstly in the headlines and front pages, then within articles. The corpus analyses show that the discourse of the newspapers in front of this event are characterised by a certain vagueness, by abundant usage of implicit modes of address and by the journalists’ tendency to hide behind facts that seem to impose themselves naturally
Rabello, Rangel Maria Béatrz. "Analyse de l'argumentation des éditoriaux de deux journaux brésiliens : A Folha de S. Paulo et O Estado de S. Paulo." Paris 13, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA131020.
Full textSinan, Ayman. "Pluridémensionnalité, plurivocité et polyphonie du discours journalistique : analyse sémio-linguistique de quatre textes tirés de la presse française sur "le processus de paix israélo-palestinien"." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05H034.
Full textEl, @Hassani Asma. "Analyse pragmatique du discours journalistique : rôle de mais - pero - sino." Toulouse 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU20015.
Full textThe objective of pragmatism is to establish the relationship between signes and their users. For this purpose, us is made of theory and arguments which consider the statement to be comprised of one or several arguments and a conclusion. The conjunction "mais" "pero" "sino" are often found between two statements denoted p, q and may be associated with other conjunctions and operators. The pragmatic analysis of spanish and french journalistic language in writhen or oral forms has shown that tese counterarguments conjunctions are used in polyphonical enunciation when p and q are used by two enunciators. This is notable in monologal or monologic statements and in dialogal or dialogic statements. The role of these conjunctions in relation with other logical links in these types of statements is better explained with the establishment of a plan. Their value is then justified : opposition, concession or refutation
Tsala, Effa Didier. "De l'évènement aux univers de sens : Sémiotique du discours de la presse écrite." Limoges, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIMO2002.
Full textPernet, Michel. "Les titres de presse, fonctions communicatives et formes linguistiques." Montpellier 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON30081.
Full textNews headlines are specific utterances that convey meaning in their own way. From the review of their functions, it has been attempted here to work out these particular mechanisms that call upon the newspaper's name, the organization of its headings, the layout, the modalities of the title's spatial inscription, the co-enunciation of text and pictures. The description of these peculiarities has been opposed to the entitling processes used notably for books. This research leans on the body of discourse analysis knowledge, the reflections of the profession, and the professional experience of journalism of its author. The uncovering of this context-dependent meaning production of newspaper titles leads to the investigation of linguistics concepts such as fencing, dialogism and naming, the implicit discourse, the illocutionary and performative utterance acts. This piece of discourse analysis proposes a reflection on the ideology that is a prerequisite to the utterance of titles, upon which are founded the internal organization and writing of the newspaper, as well as its relationship with the sociolinguistics community its readership constitutes. To complete this study, a corpus of more than three thousand titles has been gathered in the French national press. The tools offered by praxematics, along with elements of pragmatics, have then been applied. The output data of an automatic language processing procedure applied to this corpus is presented in an appendix
Durand, Valérie. "L'interprétation musicale dans un corpus de presse : une analyse linguistique et textuelle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040090/document.
Full textThe discourse related to musical interpretation on string instruments in a corpus of newspaper articles is complex, mainly because of its pragmatic, enunciation-related and semantic features. The complete lack of polemics, the important role of the discursive ethos, the polyphonic features and semantic complexity, as well as the use of numerous stereotypes all contribute to making this epideictic discourse difficult to understand. The argumentative orientation of descriptive sequences provide us with another aspect of this complexity: the numerous operations of qualification and assimilation, the use of many subjective adjectives and negative structures, multiple enumerations – full of rhetorical figures, symmetry, asymmetry and semantic games - all contribute to further increase the comprehension difficulty of the text and impress the reader
La, Corte Géraldine. "Analyse des discours de Barack Obama sur la question environnementale et de leur réception dans la presse européenne francophone (2008-2013)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30100/document.
Full textThis PhD study deals with the analysis of 32 speeches delivered by President Obama and their reception in 125 articles published in the French-speaking European press to understand some discursive particularities and to study the criculation of words, lexical items and speeches
Pelletier, Christophe. "Le discours de conseil médiatique : Histoire et sémiotique du conseil dans la presse." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020066.
Full textBurguet, Annette. "Contrat de communication et analyse de la restitution du discours de la presse." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081230.
Full textThis research aims at an analysis of a restitution of a specific type of discourse: the discourse of the printed press. In this research i have given emphasis to a psycho-socio-linguistic approach that focuses on the social subject. If the restitution of journalistic information depends on cognitive processes applied during the treatment of information, i state that it is equally affected by the type of the text read and the acceptation and the validation of the referential objects it suggests. The different experiments in this research show first that the subjects restitute preferentially the stereotype present in the text. Second, the results that concern recall of the sane article presented under a modified structure, (original text vs. Modified text), bear evidence for the hypothesis of a communication contract that exists between the subjects and their jounal. Informed about the origin of the text, they recall the article better if it matches their expectations, i. E. If it contains the linguistic marks that identify it as a journalistic text. In the first experiment carried out with secondary school students, i found that they possess a certain shaping of the information, with general expectations and with a less defined contract, enhacing a qualitatively better memorisation of the original text. During the second experiment which matched students according to them being regular readers or occasional readers, it was shown that the stronger the reading habits, the more precise is the communication contract. The more important the expectations are, the better memorisation will be, if the initial expectations are confirmed. Analysis of the restitution of discourse of the press won't be successful without a interdisciplinary approach because, and here is the original contribution of this thesis, it should take into account not only the capacity of memory limited by cognitive processes but before all the communication contract established between the reader, as a social subject, and the particular type of discourse this research is about. Signature de l'auteur
Lewandowski, Luc. "Etude du discours rapporté dans l'information médiatique à travers la presse écrite et la radio." Paris 13, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA131023.
Full textDamian-Gaillard, Béatrice. "Les dames du temps présent : places et fonctions des études de marketing dans la conception des discours de la presse féminine généraliste." Université Stendhal (Grenoble ; 1970-2015), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE39024.
Full textThe object of this thesis is to analyze the various processes of mediation at work in press publishing organizations between the different professional bodies existing within the frim (people in charge of advertising or marketing and the journalists) and also between these and the external agents called upon to take part in the coneption and economic promotion of a women's magazine intented for a general public. When we leaf through a magazine we meet several categories of language (the language of pseudo science, fiction, advertising). This mixture of language contains statements from different types of actors : experts, artists, journalists, scientists. These statements are formulated differently according to modality of language adopted by the title publishing them. The editorial and avertising professionals take hold of them and transform them into an editorial product in line with the financial constrainsts of this cultural industry, i. E. With the constraints dictated by the optimum management of a double market : readership and advertisers. This symbolic reformulation is the result of negociations conscious or otherwise, between the interests of the different agents involved. Market studies play a central part here : in astrongly competitive market, they enable those in charge of the publication to optimize the relationship between product readership advertisers. Firstly, these market studies provide an information on petential or actual readers or avdertiser, thus influencing the editorial practices and
M'Pereng, Djeri Jerry. "Presse et histoire du Congo-Kinshasa : le discours de la presse et son rôle dans le processus de démocratisation 1990-1995." Cergy-Pontoise, 2004. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/04CERG0211.pdf.
Full textThis paper deals with the role played by the press in the democratisation process in Congo-Kinshasa. The main objective is to give an analysis of this role which up to now has not been explored. We try to analyse the way the Congolese press, which is a result of the democratisation process (engaged in most African countries from 1990), treats three apparently different subjects inter-linked to the same problematic: political events, the concept of democracy and the role of the press. This thesis, based on the idea which, under the form of hypothesis, is that these political transformations- which certainly have impacts on social life, hence on social institutions (such as the press)- have subsequently led to profound modifications in the different systems of social communication. In exploiting an important corpus constituted of press articles {that appeared over a period of five years (1990-1995) in three journals (Le Potentiel, La Référence Plus and Le Soft)}, our attention was drawn towards journalistic speeches and their contents. The work aims at locating discursive strategies that have been put in place by editors of journals while putting in place argumentation proceedings and finalising layouts. It is composed of three parts: the first part deals with the historic aspect of democratisation process in Congo-Kinshasa, while the second analyses speeches given by the press in the face of principal events. And, the third party tries to detect representations of the concept of democracy conveyed by the journals studied
M'Pereng, Djeri Jerry Delas Daniel. "Presse et histoire du Congo-Kinshasa le discours de la presse et son rôle dans le processus de démocratisation 1990-1995 /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/04CERG0211.pdf.
Full textImbert, Gérard. "Les discours du changement (strategies du changement dans le discours social de la transition espagnole)." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040030.
Full textPricopie, Valentina Tétu Jean-François. "Mutations actuelles de la presse roumaine en vue de l'intégration européenne." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2006. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2006/pricopie_v.
Full textIvanova-Glédel, Elena. "Le discours publicitaire automobile dans la presse française et russe : universalité de l'image et spécificité du texte ?" Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT3015.
Full textThis research bears upon the functioning of the advertising discourse devoted to the automobile through its twofold visual and verbal components. 262 advertising iconotexts (2002) are analysed in terms of the metavariables /. The is a better structuring element than the . The study of the linguistic faces component has enabled us to demonstrate the dual nature of the addressee, ally & opponent, which would tend to assimilate the advertising and political discourses. The overall results yielded by analyses seem to point to different pictures of the world. In the more dynamic French picture, advertising submits the readers to a technological vision of the automobile and exerts a discursive pressure on them: it defines and even determines their status as readers. In the more static Russian picture, advertising describes the automobile as a means to express oneself in private life, in society, and internationally. It confers an identity and raises the status
Frugoni, Paola. "Le mot « enseignement » dans l'élaboration discursive de l'Europe de la connaissance : le discours de la presse écrite française et italienne." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT3038.
Full textThis research focuses on the linguistic and the comparative analyses of the university teaching as it is reported in a french and an italian newspaper. This work has two main objectives : on the one hand, the comparison of lexical entities in each of the two similar languages; on the other hand, an account of the representation delivered by the media. The lexical meaning of the keywords « enseignement/insegnamento » and « universitaire/universitario » has been studied. The approach of lexical discourse and the theoretical model I have been applied, the Semantic of Possible Argumentative (SPA), has enabled us to reach our goal, which was to show how the SPA might be used as a bae for the comparison of the lexical meanings in two similar languages. This work has been carried out in three phases : (1) the construction of the lexical meaning of the aforementioned keywords, (2) the study of linguistics occurrences of the keywords in the corpus and (3) the proposition of a method in comparative analysis to be used to reveal cultural and lexical stereotypes according to the model of meaning that has been constructed
IDELSON, Bernard. "La presse quotidienne régionale, P.Q.R., acteur social local : analyse d'un discours de presse : le cas du "Quotidien de La Réunion", 1976-1997." Phd thesis, Université de la Réunion, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00468911.
Full textLópez, Díaz Ricardo Augusto. "Les discours en interaction de la presse en ligne. Propositions pour une théorisation de la coproduction journalistique." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030050/document.
Full textThe aim of this paper is to present the characteristics of the discourses in interaction generated by the online press. Our hypothetical matrix justifies, in one hand, that a semiolinguistic analysis of the online press can redefine, from a current perspective, the contract of the mass media communication, and, in other hand, that the semiolinguistic analysis of the online press can lead the introduction of the theoretical components of the journalistic coproduction. As a general conclusion, after conducting an analysis of the selected corpus, consisting of digital information published by four reference headers (TheNewYorkTimes.com, DerSpiegel.de, ElPaís.com and LeMonde.fr), we argue that online press intends to promote (controversial) discussions among its readers in order to strengthen the foundations of its economic logic as a sense-making machine. The so-called citizen or participatory journalism is, for now, an advertising and marketing strategy that appeals to readers, and plunges them into a wave of changing situations in which, it is true, everyone can now be a journalist, but never with the same technical resources, communication devices, and, above all, the same range in the vast and invisible audience of such networks
Verger, De Oliveira Christelle. "Passions financières et manipulations médiatiques : le discours de la presse en temps de crise." Thesis, Limoges, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIMO0120.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the semiotic study of the passionate dimension of journalistic writingsabout the 2008 financial crisis. From a theoretical perspective, this thesis contributes to thegeneral questioning of the semiotics of passions developed by Greimas and Fontanille. Itdescribes the significant theoretical adaptation that semiotics of passions provided, by adding tothe description of the production process of passionate states journalistic writings crisis, theprerequisite of the emotional potential of economic and social situations. From a methodologicalpoint of view, this work is written in the context of open interdisciplinary semiotics. It is locatedwithin an epistemological framework in which the boundaries between semiotics of passions,anthropology, economics and sociology become permeable. For this, we have selected, amongothers, the level of life forms and semiotic interactions developed by Landowski that allow specificanalysis of relationships with others and with action. The journalistic discourse on the crisis thusmarks the starting point of a semiotic reflection on a topical social issue. Our three-step analysisinitially defines journalistic writing as a generative perspective which shows the simplestcomponents as related to complex components in a course that organizes and provokesexchange. The second step shows that the existing passion effects in the economic system arethe result of failures from an incompatibility in internal positioning between the different actors�rationality and freedom. The third part presents the news corpus and exposes the process ofproduction of passionate states
Lezou, Koffi Aimée-Danielle. "Le regard sur autrui : analyse du discours de la presse écrite française sur l'Afrique." Nantes, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NANT3031.
Full textKomur-Thilloy, Greta. "La représentation du dire dans la presse contemporaine française : étude qualitative et quantitative de quelques formes de discours rapporté." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082320.
Full textThe thesis proposes a reflection on the metalinguistic function of language. In particular, we consulted very recent works, even though we are fully aware that metalinguistic activity has never eluded philosophers and researchers. Once the operational concepts have been ascertained, the thesis focuses on the corpus as represented by the contemporary press. We placed particular emphasis on the way in which the statement of some speaker or other is presented by the author of the article. The forms of reported speech were therefore central to the study. Examining press articles enabled us to end up with a description of the forms in language according to their interpretation in the texts, ranging from the most thought-out to the most everyday forms. We hope that this research will have shed a light on the way in which one speaker understands and conceives the thought of another, possibly gives it a new interpretation, and sometimes consciously or unconsciously deforms it
Dascalakis-Labrèze, Maria Gabriela. "La reconfiguration des faits dans le discours de presse argentine. La visite des présidents français Charles De Gaulle (1964), François Mitterrand (1987) et Jacques Chirac (1997) en Argentine." Thesis, Pau, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PAUU1044/document.
Full textAlthough they constitute well coded ritual practices, the official visits of the French presidents in Argentina (De Gaulle in 1964, Mitterrand in 1987 and Chirac in 1997) are events built by the press from external occurrences. Now, when a newspaper cuts the reality, transcribes it, formats it and puts it in order to construct the event, its narrative is not limited to telling the purely ritualistic side, but it leaves room for other voices, speakers and even other events.We therefore argue that the Argentine print media appropriates the figure of France and / or French presidents as part of their official visits to Argentina and uses it to recall issues of domestic policy in Argentina, or even to assimilate them to the French political context, either through the figure of French heads of state, or through a conjectural and / or institutional rapprochement. In our work, we study the treatment of the three visits to five Argentine national newspapers Clarín, Crónica, La Nación, La Prensa and La Razón, with the aim to analyse the strategies of the narrative of « printed speeches » in the printed area to capture the « discursive identity » inherent in each newspaper that also reveal political narratives underlying state visits
Aún cuando constituyen prácticas rituales bien codificadas, las visitas oficiales de los presidentes franceses a la Argentina (De Gaulle en 1964, Mitterrand en 1987 y Chirac en 1997) son acontecimientos construidos por la prensa a partir de hechos exteriores. Ahora bien, cuando un diario hace un recorte en la realidad, la transcribe, la compagina y la ordena para construir el acontecimiento, su relato no se reduce a narrar su costado puramente ritual sino que da lugar a otras voces, a otros enunciadores, incluso a otros acontecimientos. Sostenemos entonces que la prensa escrita argentina se apropia de la figura de Francia y/o de los presidentes franceses en el marco de sus visitas oficiales a la Argentina y las usa para recordar problemáticas de política interior argentina, asimilándolas incluso al contexto político francés, ya sea a través de la figura de los jefes de Estado, ya sea a través de un acercamiento coyuntural y/o institucional. En nuestro trabajo estudiamos el tratamiento dado a las tres visitas por cinco diarios argentinos de tirada nacional Clarín, Crónica, La Nación, La Prensa y La Razón. Nuestro objetivo es el análisis de las estrategias enunciativas de la narración de los « discursos impresos » en el área de la página del diario en aras de develar la « identidad discursiva » inherente a cada periódico que también revela los relatos políticos subyacentes a las visitas de Estado
Debras, Sylvie. "Lectrices au quotidien : Enquêtes de réception auprès de lectrices et lecteurs d'un quotidien régional : Analyses des discours, des pratiques et des textes." Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020019.
Full textBah, Souleymane Lamizet Bernard. "La presse satirique en Afrique un discours politique et une médiation culturelle pour la construction d'une identité /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2004/bah_s.
Full textFardjaoui, Boualem. "La guerre à gaza 2008/2009 ou l'opération " Plomb durci " dans la presse quotidienne : un discours français ?" Thesis, Lille 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL30052.
Full textThe conflict in Gaza in the winter of 2008-2009 seems at first primarily as a conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Hamas. But the press has given it regional and international dimensions. The press is more oriented towards the subjects of geopolitics and international relations. The newspapers studied generally explore the same subjects, but do not always share the same conclusions. One of the characteristics by the press is the intervention of the viewpoints in information. Journalists frequently expose their positions. From the point of view of International Relations theory, European, Egyptian and even Iranian action isdictated by a realistic approach to international relations for dialogue and distribution of interests. While the action of the United States (from the time of George BUSH son) is an idealistic approach, ideological and rigid which excludes all actors (state and non-state) from the resolution of this conflict. The conflict took place in an international context deprived from supreme authority that imposes order. UN has an only humanitarian role in that conflict. The conflict takes on a dimension other than political. Part of the authors gives it a religious dimension, even the issue of civilization. Press has an deficiency of perspective and historical analysis. It does not contextualize the events. This is a situation of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in general. At the end, the press gives an interest in the conflict in Gaza despite the disaffection of a highly increasing number among the French. This observation leads to the release of less visibility to this conflict
Kazoviyo, Gertrude. "Le phénomène de la manipulation dans le discours politique : analyse de déclarations et communiqués de presse burundais." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20070.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis deals with the phenomenon of political manipulation. Our framework concentrates on written political speech, more precisely on the kind of speech which takes official stands. We focus on the linguistic strategies used by the speaker and speechwriter to serve his interests. By 'speech with official stands' we refer to the public statements and the press releases in which the collective speaker speechwriter uses all possible strategies to win the adhesion of the public to his theses. The study concentrates on two strategies: the use of illocutionary acts and verbal subjectivity. Our study thus covers two fields : the field of pragmatics and the field of enunciation. First of all, we will show that according to the circumstances of speech- making the speaker usually uses three categories of illocutionnary acts: the directive, the assertive and the expressive which follow a particular structure. Secondly, as far as enunciation is concerned we analyse how the speechwriter and speaker makes his most important idea clear to his audience using both provocation and seduction when addressing his public, while asserting his right of speech as group representative. Finally, we show that the values or rhetorical figures which he uses, that is to say all his arguments, are carefully selected to serve his factitive objective
Najjar, Emna. "La communication politique en Tunisie de 1987 à 2007. : Les rapports du discours politique, la presse écrite et l'opinion publique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA064.
Full textThis thesis traces the self-evident and less obvious aspects of the process that led to the overthrow in Tunisia of th regime of President Ben Ali (November 7th 1987 - 14th 2011); it centers on the dynamics behind the conflict between the media and political apparatus and the civilian population. The uprising between December 2010 and January 2011 ended in the dismantling of Ben Ali's regime, due mainly to economic and political factors. This study highlights the failures that led to popular discontent. We center on a discursive viewpoint, observing and analysing the interaction between three components of the public space: the political, media, and citizen spheres. Throughout Ben Ali's rule of two decades, political power and the media blatantly collaborated so as to maintain the legitimacy of the President and his system. This pact also put aside citizen expression, rendering them mute, as they were reduced to an instrument of those in power. We then studied how they sought emancipation and to alter their limited role via a social psychology approach
Montrichard, Cyrielle. "La presse de tranchées : un espace discursif de mise en scène d’un contre-discours combattant ?" Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCC015.
Full textThis work offers an in-depth study of French soldiers’ discourse in the Trench Press (written by soldiers for soldiers) during the First World War. In the early beginning of the war, the public space is shaped by the sacred Union speech delivered by Raymond Poincaré, President of France. This constitutive speech (Grésillon & Maingueneau) builds an hegemonic discourse (Angenot) that becomes the only one that can be told in the public space at least until 1916. Between propaganda and censorship, is it possible to produce a counter-speech, an argumentation against the sacred Union and every representation (soldiers are happy and brave heroes ready to make the sacrifice of their life, german are barbarians, etc.) that comes with it? We first built a corpus of five journals (for about a half million words) which allow us to use textometric tools that offers, among other things, different angles of reading. By investing the argumentative dimension theory (Amossy) that sees discourse as a way, not only to convince but also, to show a point of view, our work is trying to reveal if the Trench Press can be consider as a counter-speech. To do so, we explore different paths such as the enunciative heterogeneity (Authier-Revuz) to see how and why the dominant discourse is exposed in the Trench press
Chehad, Mohammed Salah. "Etude dans la presse algérienne de textes de critique littéraire." Paris 13, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA131001.
Full textFor our study we have built up a corpus of articles from the Algerian press -written in french- between the years 1965 and 1985. The articles appeared in two papers: the daily el-moudjahid and in the weekly algerie-actualite. We have then studied the amalgamated chronicles by applying the specific methodology of the semiolinguistics science, which science holds a place among the new trends of research in the realm of linguistics. Our approach is two fold. It comprises : 1st. The analysis of the different chronicles united in one corpus and of the same theme of interest (maghrebi literature, western literature, oriental literature, african literature, and latino-american literature). 2nd. The recording of the characteristics (constant and changing) of such a type of information. Our thesis tries in a tentative fashion to answer the following questions: 1- how does a journalist-critic read a novel? 2- what does really happen when the journalist deals with a maghrebi, western, african, oriental, or a latino-american novel? 3- do the relations between the critic, the literary work, and the target remain the same and unchanged?
Parsons, Michael. "Le "Times" et la guerre des Malouines : aspects du discours de la guerre." Bordeaux 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR30015.
Full textThis thesis studies the way the london-based daily newspaper the times covered the falklands conflict (1 april - 15 june 1982). Part one recalls the historical and legal background to the events and the conditions in which the press operated in 1982. In part two, reportage and comment are analysed against the continuing development of events. Part three focuses more closely on the discourses developed in the newspaper. Cultural and historical references and their significance are examined, and a number of specific themes or issues are also studied : the way in which opposition (christian pacifists, peace movements) was dealt with, the extent to which articles reflected a fascination with the sophisticated weapons of modern warfare, and the way the falkland islanders as well as the principal protagonists (argentina, united states and united kingdom) were portrayed. Particular attention is devoted to the editorials, which are studied in the light of discourse analysis techniques inspired by linguistic pragmatics, especially as regards implicit meaning and traces of subjectivity. Attention is also paid to lexis. Quantitative analysis of the space given to editorials, letters, news and despatches is presented. News articles and war correspondents' despatches are then analysed, especially as regards the impartiality or "factuality" of the former and the special role of the latter in providing eye-witness accounts of the conflict
Rampon, Jean-Michel Tétu Jean-François. "Mesures du discours éditorial de Lyon-Libération (1986-1992) dire l'urbain au quotidien /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1999. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/1999/jmrampon.
Full textBonnafous, Simone. "Immigrés et immigration dans la presse politique française de 1974 à 1984 : analyse de discours." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040150.
Full textThis thesis aims to analyse forms of French national political press dealing with immigrants and immigration (1971-1984). The first part studies outward forms of discourse: number of articles written each year, columns and genres, kinds of events related. The second part, with lexicometric methods, and specially analysis of the specific vocabulary, shows that systems of designation of oneself and of the others are different enough from one newspaper to an other, but also similar enough to allow many skidding. In the third part, a new way to study "chronological" corpus is tested; it opposes the seventies to the eighties: in the former, the whole press speaks about immigrants as workers, or living in collective homes; in the latter, immigrants are seen as the source of problems for French people. The fact that the issue is progressively negated is general. It must be connected with the absence of clear perception of oneself and of the others in most newspapers. Only the extreme-right press (militant et le national) and the left wing press has a coherent system of designation; so they do not change their way of seeing the subject of immigration between 1974 and 1984
Rudent, Catherine. "Le discours sur la musique dans la presse française : l'exemple des périodiques spécialisés en 1993." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/these-%20Rudent.pdf.
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