Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Discounted Cash Flow'

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1

Regnier, Eva Dorothy. "Discounted cash flow methods and environmental decisions." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/24544.

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2

Superina, Marco. "Praxis der discounted cash flow-Bewertungsmethode in der Schweiz : unter besonderer Berücksichtigung /." Bern : P. Haupt, 2000. http://aleph.unisg.ch/hsgscan/hm00007143.pdf.

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3

Harrington, Frank. "Agricultural land valuation in Ireland : a discounted cash flow approach." Thesis, University of Salford, 2019. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/49860/.

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Valuing real estate is a key requirement for various stakeholders in the property industry. There are many challenges that include the issue of liquidity, individual real estate charachteristics and lot sizes. As this creates difficulties and with limited sales evidence - an analysis of future income streams (including discounted cash flow approach) is one of the accepted methods of valuing a real estate asset. The rationale for this research emerged from an issue facing the professional doctorate candidate in practice. The researcher identified (1) the lack of comparable sales data and (2) the reliance on the comparable method of valuation in the agricultural land market in Ireland. Drawing on his professional experience the researcher observed that in the absence of data or alternative methods of valuation it can lead to non-evidence based opinions of value. The researcher set out to investigate this problem with the aim to provide insights into the valuation of agricultural land in Ireland. The research commences with a historical review of the agricultural land market in Ireland which provides context on the research problem. The reasons for the lack of agriculture land sales are explored. The research proposes and produces a long run dataset of agricultural land sales and rentals from the researchers' firm's (Smith Harrington) records. The literature review goes on to review alternatives methods of valuation. It identifies the discounted cash flow (DCF) method as compatible with the culture and conceptual framework. This leads to the primary research question of the study 'Can the DCF method provide supportive evidence in the estimation of market value of agricultural land in Ireland'. The research develops a model to test this question drawing on investment theory and analyses the results from the model against the sales records from the Smith Harrington dataset. The findings suggest that the DCF model proposed can provide supportive evidence in the valuation of agricultural land in Ireland. A further output from the research is a series of market discount rates. The researcher reasons that improving the availability and accessibility of agricultural land market data through the publication of the Smith Harrington dataset, identifying and testing alternative methods of valuation and discussing these findings, limitations and areas of further research provide a valuable tool for the Irish property industry, insights into the valuation of agricultural land in Ireland and are valuable contributions to knowledge.
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4

Scholze, Andreas. "Discounted cashflow und Jahresabschlussanalyse zur Berücksichtigung externer Rechnungslegungsinformationen in der Unternehmensbewertung." Frankfurt, M. Berlin Bern Bruxelles New York, NY Oxford Wien Lang, 2008. http://d-nb.info/991683943/04.

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Schlösser, Rico. "Unternehmensbewertung mit Investitionsmodellen als Alternative zu den Discounted-Cash-Flow-Verfahren /." Aachen : Shaker, 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=015003021&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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6

Kreyer, Felix. "Strategieorientierte Restwertbestimmung in der Unternehmensbewertung eine Untersuchung des langfristigen Rentabilitätsverlaufs europäischer Unternehmen." Wiesbaden Gabler, 2009. http://d-nb.info/994758529/04.

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7

Sonntag, Alexander. "Bewertung von Banken : ein Discounted-cash-flow-Ansatz für commercial banks unter Einbeziehung der Marktzinsmethode /." Wiesbaden : Wiesbaden : Deutscher Universitäts-Verlag ; Gabler, 2001. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=009461080&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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8

Dinstuhl, Volkmar. "Konzernbezogene Unternehmensbewertung : DCF-orientierte Konzern- und Segmentbewertung unter Berücksichtigung der Besteuerung /." Wiesbaden : Dt. Univ.-Verl, 2003. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=010456960&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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9

Matos, Paulo Ricardo Oliveira de. "Equity Research - Portucel." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/7631.

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Mestrado em Finanças
Este trabalho final de mestrado pretende avaliar a Portucel e qual o preço alvo para as suas acções. Passando também por uma abordagem aos principais modelos de avaliação de empresas, vendo quais são os seus prós e contras e que tipo de informação é necessárioa para conseguir os melhores resultados possiveis na avaliação. Para processeguir com a avaliaçãoda da empresa foi estudada a sua história, estrutura accionista, ambiente macroeconomico e por fim foi feita uma análise SWOT e de forças de Porter. No final foi comparado com outra tese de 2013 que também avaliou a portucel e ver quais foram os pressupostos que foram utilizados de forma diferente e porquê.
This work as the objective of valuate the Portuguese pulp and paper biggest company, Portucel and elaborate what should be the target price of its shares. Also a broad review of the major valuation models will be made and look at each one strengths and weakness as well as what inputs each model needs to be useful. To carry out the valuation, the history of the company was investigated, it`s shareholders structure, the macroeconomic environment and a SWOT analysis and Porter`s strengths analysis was made. In the end this work was compared to another one of 2013, that also tried to valuate Portucel, and see what were the different assumptions made and why.
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10

Lodowicks, Arnd. "Riskantes Fremdkapital in der Unternehmensbewertung : Bewertung von Insolvenzkosten auf Basis der Discounted-Cashflow-Theorie /." Wiesbaden : Dt. Univ.-Verl, 2007. http://d-nb.info/985771518/04.

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11

Schlösser, Rico [Verfasser]. "Unternehmensbewertung mit Investitionsmodellen als Alternative zu den Discounted Cash Flow-Verfahren / Rico Schlösser." Aachen : Shaker, 2006. http://d-nb.info/1170538053/34.

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12

Berens, Max [Verfasser], Carsten [Akademischer Betreuer] Homburg, and Christoph [Akademischer Betreuer] Kuhner. "Discounted Cash Flow-Unternehmensbewertung und Analystenprognosen / Max Berens. Gutachter: Carsten Homburg ; Christoph Kuhner." Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1067228624/34.

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13

Narwa, Petr. "Drobný investor na rezidenčním trhu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76634.

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This work considers question of buying a residential property for renting it in comparison to a fictitious financial instrument by a retail investors. The financial instrument is the only alternative investment possibility to a retail investor.
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14

Kvíčala, Aleš. "Stanovení hodnoty podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222352.

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This dissertation is focused on assessment of ZZN Pomoraví company. The theoretical part of the thesis discusses the basic approaches of assessing a company and describes particular methods used in this process. The practical part of the thesis deals with the assessment of the particular company based on previous strategic and financial analysis.
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15

Zeifang, Nico. "Ansätze zur Bewertung von Internet Domainnamen." St. Gallen, 2007. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/04608931001/$FILE/04608931001.pdf.

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16

Tomaševič, Vladislav. "Analysis and Evaluation of the Efficiency of Investment Projects (Using the Discounted Cash Flow Methods)." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20101230_094156-53600.

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Subject of research: evaluation of economic efficiency of investment projects. Objective of research: to develop a model for the evaluation of economic efficiency of investment projects based on the discounted cash flow methods and adapted to the Lithuanian business environment. The modern science of economics offers quite a wide range of methods for evaluating the economic efficiency of investments, however, most of them are highly time-consuming and involve complicated calculations. Whereas investors usually require a measure of investment projects‘ efficiency which is readily calculated, objective and easily understandable and which reveals the attractiveness of business ideas. Therefore, in the author‘s view, the current technique of evaluating investment projects based on cash flows can fully meet the investors‘ needs provided that specific features of the technique‘s application are taken into account. Based on the examinations involving the theoretical and application aspects of the analysis and evaluation of investment projects, i. e. the investment project‘s life cycle model, the cash flow calculation and the discount rate setting methods, as well as the main and auxiliary methods for evaluating investment projects‘ efficiency, a model for the evaluation of investment projects which enables the analysis and selection of alternative investment projects has been developed.
Mokslinių tyrimo objektas – investicinių projektų ekonominio efektyvumo vertinimas. Tyrimų tikslas – sukurti investicinių projektų ekonominio efektyvumo vertinimo modelį, pagrįstą diskontuotų pinigų srautų metodais ir pritaikytą Lietuvos verslo sąlygoms. Šiuolaikinis ekonomikos mokslas siūlo pakankamai platų investicijų efektyvumo rodiklių spektrą, tačiau daugeliu atvejų siūlomi metodai pasižymi daug išteklių reikalaujančiais ir gana sudėtingais skaičiavimais, o investuotojui reikalingas lengvai ir pakankamai greitai skaičiuojamas, objektyvus ir visiems suprantamas investicijų efektyvumo vertinimo matas, parodantis tam tikros verslo idėjos patrauklumą. Įvertinus šias aplinkybes, autoriaus nuomone, esama pinigų srautais grindžiama investicinių projektų vertinimo metodologija gali visiškai patenkinti investuotojų poreikius, su sąlyga, kad bus atsižvelgta į įvairius aspektus, susijusius su jos taikymo ypatumais. Remiantis atliktais tyrimais, kurių metu išnagrinėti teoriniai ir taikomieji investicinio projekto analizės ir vertinimo aspektai – investicinio projekto gyvavimo ciklo modelis, pinigų srautų skaičiavimo ir diskonto normos nustatymo metodai, investicinio projekto vertinimo pagrindiniai ir pagalbiniai metodai, buvo parengtas investicinių projektų ekonominio efektyvumo vertinimo modelis, leidžiantis atlikti alternatyvių projektų analizę ir atranką. Raktiniai žodžiai: investicinių projektų vertinimas, pinigų srautai, projekto gyvavimo ciklas, diskontuotų pinigų srautų... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
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17

Metzner, Steffen [Verfasser], and Antje [Verfasser] Erndt. "Moderne Instrumente des Immobiliencontrollings. : Discounted Cash Flow-Bewertung und Kennzahlensysteme. / Steffen Metzner, Antje Erndt." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot GmbH, 2020. http://d-nb.info/123849725X/34.

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18

Bobek, Michal. "Ocenění Třineckých železáren, a.s." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-74361.

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The thesis Valuation of TŘINECKÉ ŽELEZÁRNY, a. s. briefly explains the principals of business valuation and the methods used. In the theoretical part the main emphasis is put on the methods and approaches used in valuation of TŘINECKÉ ŽELEZÁRNY, a. s. Practical part describes the valuation of TŘINECKÉ ŽELEZÁRNY, a. s. The financial analysis mainly assesses the principals of going concern, financial health of a company and then proposes the changes in the structure of assets and liabilities, which could improve the profitability of a company. The financial analysis is based on both horizontal and vertical analysis of financial statements and also on index ratios. The strategic analysis examines the company's environment and its influence on society. The analysis is performed by using SWOT and PEST analysis and Porter model of five competitive forces. Financial plan follows financial and strategic analysis and works with the predicted results of a company in the future. The results of the financial plan are used for achieving of free cash value and business valuation thanks to the model of discounted cash flow.
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19

Correia, Jossline Jesus. "Comparação entre o market value added e o discounted cash flow : o caso da Coca-Cola Co." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/19805.

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Mestrado em Contabilidade, Fiscalidade e Finanças Empresariais
O presente trabalho propõe-se realizar a comparação entre dois métodos distintos de avaliação de empresas - Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) e o Market Value Added (MVA), demonstrando a aplicabilidade destes dois modelos de avaliação no caso da Coca-Cola Co. É possível verificar que o disposto na literatura não é consensual. Da mesma maneira que há autores que defendem a utilização do DCF, existem outros que aconselham a utilização do MVA. Dada a falta de concordância em relação aos mencionados métodos, este trabalho pretende, também, contribuir para o presente debate. Para tal, foi realizada uma análise estratégica e financeira da empresa e do setor com base nos dados financeiros disponíveis relativos ao período de 2014 a 2018 e foram estimados os Free Cash-Flows (FCF) e o Economic Value Added (EVA©) para 2019-2023. Deste modo, foi possível estimar o valor da empresa pelos métodos do DCF e do MVA Os resultados obtidos nos dois métodos foram comparados entre si concluindo-se que os mesmo não coincidem, apesar do apresentado na literatura. Além disso, estes resultados foram comparados com o valor de mercado das ações da Coca-cola, Co. a 31 de dezembro de 2018 e apontaram para uma melhor estimação por parte do DCF em relação ao MVA.
This paper proposes to compare two different companies? valuation methods - the Discounted Cash Flow Method (DCF) and the Market Value Added (MVA), demonstrating the applicability of these two valuation models in the case of Coca-Cola, Co.. It?s possible to verify that the statements in the literature are not consensual. At the same time that some authors defend the use of DCF, there are others who advise the use of MVA. Given the lack of agreement in relation to the aforementioned methods, this work also intends to contribute to the present debate. To this end, a strategic and financial analysis of the company and the sector was carried out based on the available financial data for the period from 2014 to 2018 and Free Cash-Flows (FCF) and Economic Value Added (EVA ©) were estimated for 2019 to 2023. In this way, it was possible to estimate the company's value using the DCF and MVA methods. The results obtained in both methods were compared with each other, concluding that they do not coincide, despite the arguments presented on the literature. In addition, these results were compared to the market value of Coca-Cola, Co.'s shares at December 31st, 2018 and pointed a better estimation from the DCF relatively to the MVA.
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Reis, Tomé Alexandre Torres dos. "Equity research - Kering S.A." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/19999.

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Mestrado em Finanças
Equity research a Kering S.A com o intuito de determinar um determinado price target para o valores das acções da Kering S.A a 31 de Dezembro de 2019. No processo para determinar o price target foram utilizados 3 modelos de avaliação distintos, Discounted Cash Flow Model, Dividend Discount Model e Multiples Valuation dos quais se obteve um price target de 576.44 EUR representando um upside de 8.9% face ao preço base utilizado para esta analise de 520.10 EUR de 1 de Julho de 2019.
This project is mainly comprised on an Equity Research of Kering S.A. to determine a certain price target of Kering's stock by 31st December 2019. This assessment is mostly assembled by a set of assumptions, made the author of these document, for the time period of 2019F-2023F which reflect the historical performance of the company and the current market settings that may impact such target price. In regards of the computations around the price target definition, three valuation models were covered, the Discounted Cash Flow Model, which discounted all future cash flows generated in the period under analysis and through perpetuity, totaling a price of 580.12 EUR / share, and the Dividend Discount Model and Multiples Valuation Model which totaled 567.00 EUR and 582.22 EUR respectively. Based on these there valuation models, by assigning an equal weight to each one of them, a price target of 576.44 EUR was reached translating into a 8.9% upside potential regarding the reference date of analysis of 525.10 EUR in 1st July 2019. Once, computed the price target, the final recommendation for these equity research document was defined based on the risk criteria that better described Kering S.A market environment settings, providing this way a solid statement for Kering's share price within the period under analysis
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21

Timmreck, Christian. "Kapitalmarktorientierte Sicherheitsäquivalente : Konzeption und Anwendung bei der Unternehmensbewertung /." Wiesbaden : Dt. Univ.-Verl, 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=014160126&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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22

Mbokodo, Oupa. "Customer equity as a firm’s valuation technique." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24699.

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Return on marketing investment has received attention for a long period of time. On the other hand, customers and the value that they bring to a company have enjoyed increased attention lately. Concepts like customer obsession, customer life time value, customer delight, customer equity and other topics have been researched by a number of scholars. Customer equity as a marketing concept is the latest in marketing research. The concepts purport that management of a company should be able to calculate the value added to the company by its current and future customers. Such value is then discounted using the appropriate discount rate i.e. weighted average cost of capital (WACC). This research focused on the possibility of using Customer Equity to calculate enterprise value. The purpose was to determine whether any variance between results of the two methods is statistically significant and whether or not a relationship between CE based enterprise value and discounted cash flow (DCF) based enterprise value exist. From the analysis conducted it was concluded that no statistically significant variance existed between Customer Equity based enterprise value and DCF enterprise value. It was also noted that a relationship exist between customer equity and an enterprise value calculated using the DCF model. Copyright
Dissertation (MBA)--University of Pretoria, 2010.
Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS)
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23

Kainbacher, Sonja. "Unternehmensbewertung : Problemfelder im Dienstleistungssegment /." Saarbrücken : VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, 2008. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=017764690&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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24

Krotter, Simon. "Performance-Messung, Erwartungsänderungen und Analystenschätzungen theoretische Konzeption und empirische Umsetzung." Frankfurt, M. Berlin Bern Bruxelles New York, NY Oxford Wien Lang, 2008. http://d-nb.info/993047653/04.

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25

Pešlová, Jana. "Ocenění podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-17787.

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The aim of the diploma thesis is to determine the market value of the company Westvaco Svitavy s. r. o. to the date 31. 12. 2009 for sale to an unknown buyer. In the practical part, after a brief introduction of the company followed by strategic analysis, which results in setting the pace of sales growth. In contrast, financial analysis, assessment of the financial health and stability of society through absolute, ratio, differential and global indicators. Followed by a financial plan, which was worked on between 2009 - 2012. In conclusion, the company is evaluated using two - stage method of discounted cash flow in the version of FCFF. As complementary methods were used financial value and economic value added.
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Kovtunov, Serafim. "Stanovení hodnoty firmy." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-124932.

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The task of the final thesis is to estimate the value of the enterprise in order to sell the minority stock to unknown buyer. Whole the work is divided to two parts. The first one is theoretic part, which is presented by description of strategic analysis, financial analysis, financial plan and valuation methods. Strategic analysis consists of analysis of external potential of company and its competitive strength. The purpose of financial analysis is to show financial condition of the company using chose ratios and other financial tools and methods. The last important part is financial plan. In accordance with financial plan are predicted future revenues and cash-flow, which is the essential for method discounted cash-flow. In the second practical part were applied strategic analysis, financial analysis of financial statements, created financial plan and estimated the value of the company by the most appropriate method of valuation of enterprise.
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Klim, Michal. "Ocenění inovativní organizace." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-199528.

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The main objective of my thesis is to evaluate an innovative organization STOMATOLOGICKÉ CENTRUM MUDr. IVO MAREK s.r.o. and its innovative process. Evaluation method uses the discounted cash flows of APV variant. The innovation process value is estimated as a difference between the estimation of the organization value and a hypothetical estimation of the organization without the innovative process. The result shows that the innovative process has a significant effect on the overall value of the organization.
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Brdička, Karel. "Návrh tržního ocenění podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-221958.

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This diploma thesis deals with the company valuation. It contains theoretical background of valuation and description of the most important current methods and attitudes towards determination of market, liquidation and book company value. Subsequently, the theoretical methods are applied on the data of company EUROliftCZ s.r.o. Therefore financial, SWOT and strategic analysis is implemented and future development is forecasted. In concluding part different levels of company value are proposed. The outcome of the thesis is to be used by owners of the company.
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Stoffers, Rickard, and Deibrant Helena Eriksson. "Business Valuation : A study of the accuracy of the free cash flow to equity approach and the dividend discount model." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Företagsekonomi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-43883.

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Background: In an inefficient market, the intrinsic value of an asset may not be equal to its true market value. Therefore, before engaging in a stock transaction, both the seller and the buyer would want to know the intrinsic value of the stock as neither would want to lose money during the process. An effective valuation model enabling investors to efficiently determine firm values is therefore considered to be a crucial factor. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the free cash flow to equity (FCFE) approach and the dividend discount model (DDM) on 30 Swedish companies. This to conclude if they are considered to be accurate valuation models and to determine if one of the methods gives a more accurate estimation of the companies’ share prices than the other. Additionally, the report will examine if one model is preferred for a specific sector and if a payout ratio exists where the DDM generates a particularly realistic valuation. Method: A database will be produced to estimate share prices for each company using both the FCFE approach and the DDM over five consecutive years. The accuracy of the models will be evaluated by dividing the projected share prices with their corresponding actual stock prices to calculate the percentage deviations. The smaller the percentage deviation, the more accurate is the estimated share price considered to be. Conclusion: It is evident from the findings of this thesis that the FCFE approach and the DDM produce accurate valuations for Swedish companies. It is difficult to determine that one is preferred over the other altogether, instead the FCFE approach is preferred in some cases and the DDM in others. This depends on the companies’ actual stock prices, which industry the companies operate in and the amount the companies are assumed to pay out as dividends.
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Pospíšilová, Jana. "Oceňování podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222663.

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The subject of the Master´s thesis is problem of the Estimation of Company Market Value. Theoretical part contains elementary knowledge from literature and possiblities for Estimation of the Company Value. Practical part includes estamation of real company market value by profit method of discounted cash flow.
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31

Verginis, Constantinos S. "An investigation of the significance of subjectivity in the context of discounted cash flow hotel valuations." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.401312.

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32

Jens, Paul Justin, and paul jens@csl com au. "Valuation Models for Australian Biotechnology Companies." RMIT University. Economics, Finance and Marketing, 2007. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080226.120515.

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Biotechnology generated solutions have been hailed as potential cures to many of the problems facing the world today. New therapeutics will eradicate disease, new agricultural products will solve food shortages, and industrial application will improve productivity with reduced environmental impact. Despite the much anticipated benefits of biotechnology, the industry faces significant challenges that must be overcome in the coming decades. Biotechnology is an inherently complex field with a high degree of uncertainty and associated risks. In addition to the risk associated with project development and delivery, businesses looking to extract an economic return from the provision of biotechnology products and services face significant financial risk. This is exacerbated by the long lead times in biotechnology product development and the expensive nature of research and development. This thesis looks investigates the multi faceted problem of biotechnology valuation in Australia using a multi method approach designed to provide greater insight into the valuation challenges facing the industry and identify key value drivers. The approach incorporates a broad qualitative investigation, complimented by more focused quantitative studies into specific valuation issues surrounding IPO and project valuation. Australian biotechnology firms face a significant challenge to raise sufficient capital in order to remain internationally competitive. The current industry structure and funding mechanisms encourage creation of small firms with narrow pipelines, exacerbating the risk of company failure and acting as an impediment to sustainability and, therefore, investment in the sector. Despite the challenges facing the Australian biotechnology industry, the nation possesses a competitive advantage in the strength of local science which, if fully leveraged, should see the development of an internationally competitive industry. Through improved funding mechanisms which encourage the creation of sustainable business models, increased investor participation in the industry should see a greater portion of the value generated through biotechnology retained by local participants. An IPO is likely the largest single capital raising in a company's history. A quantitative investigation into the factors influencing the amount of underpricing and money left on the table for Australian biotechnology IPOs found that the amount of money left on the table was more critical than the level of underpricing. Additionally the impact of market sentiment on biotechnology IPOs was investigated with increased media coverage found to be positively related to the amount of money left on the table. Using project valuation models, the drivers of value over the life of a typical biotechnology project were identified. Key drivers of biotechnology value are commercial viability, coupled with development cost and time. The ability of management to control these elements is crucial. Analysis of project valuations using a traditional DCF model found value estimates exhibited a greater level of uncertainty than those calculated using more contemporary methods of decision tree and real option analysis. Additionally, incorporation of management flexibility into valuation assessment using real options techniques increased the perceived value of biotechnology projects. The value of management flexibility was found to be most relevant for early stage projects where the option to abandon was found to greatly influence values.
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33

Otterberg, Simon, and August Zetterberg. "Relative and Discounted Cash Flow Valuation on Swedish Listed Companies : How applicable are the methods to companies in different industries?" Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för ekonomistyrning och logistik (ELO), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-85602.

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The purpose of this thesis is to look at how the two widely used valuation approaches Free Cash Flow to Firm and Relative valuation can contribute to the explanation of market prices of shares. The study also aims to investigate if it is possible to find any significant differences between industries, while using the two valuation methods. There are a large number of models that are used to value assets and corporations, which have been used for a long time in the banking sector and similar contexts. It is widely known that a single valuation method or model which could predict a future stock price is hard to find or might even not exist. The study uses a quantitative method, in which we evaluated 36 Swedish companies, to be able to draw conclusions about the two valuation approaches. Our results suggest that the calculated prices obtained from the two methods correlate with the market price of the share, and that the result differ between different industries.
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Freitas, Carolina Filipa Abreu. "Equity research Corticeira Amorim SGPS SA : dividend policy under a family-owned company." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/19115.

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Mestrado em Finanças
Este projeto contém uma análise financeira exaustiva da Corticeira Amorim S.G.P.S., S.A. (COR). Foi desenvolvido de acordo com as diretivas do trabalho final do Mestrado em Finanças do ISEG e elaborado de acordo com a estrutura recomendada pelo CFA Institute Research Challenge. A COR é uma produtora portuguesa de cortiça, com um foco na produção de rolhas. Esta empresa familiar é líder incontestável de mercado há quase 150 anos, com uma quota de mercado no sector das rolhas de 44% em 2018. Utilizou se o modelo DCF para obter uma recomendação de COMPRA com um preço alvo de ?10.9/ação para o final de 2019, o que implica um potencial de crescimento de 21% em relação ao preço de fecho de ?9.0/ação a 31 de dezembro de 2018. A avaliação inicial é complementada com uma análise detalhada aos problemas de corporate governance consequentes da participação maioritária da família Amorim, e em como a política de dividendos é afetada. A nossa análise demonstra que a COR contraria a literatura disponível sobre corporate governance, atestando que as empresas familiares são de facto capazes de proteger os interesses de investidores minoritários quando o objetivo é expandir a riqueza da família. A informação utilizada ao longo deste relatório era publicamente conhecida a 31 de Dezembro de 2018, pelo que qualquer informação ou eventos subsequentes não foram considerados.
This project contains a comprehensive financial analysis of Corticeira Amorim S.G.P.S., S.A. (COR). It was conducted in accordance with ISEG's Master in Finance final work project standards and written following the CFA Institute Research Challenge guidelines. COR is a Portuguese cork manufacturer, primarily focused on the production of cork stoppers. This family-owned company has been the indisputable market leader for almost 150 years, accounting for 44% of the worldwide market for cork stoppers in 2018. A Free Cash Flow to the Firm approach was used to reach a BUY recommendation with a 2019YE price target of €10.9/sh, implying a +21% upside potential from the December 31st,2018 closing price of €9.0/sh. The original research is extended in the current work to address the possible hesitancy of potential investors regarding the Amorim family majority ownership of ~75%. Our analysis shows that COR is contradicting a stream of existent literature on corporate governance, proving that family-owned companies can protect minority interests when they aim to fuel the family's wealth. The information used throughout this report was publicly available as of December 31st, 2018. Thus any information or subsequent events have not been considered.
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35

Martinho, Paulo Manuel Tomaz. "Métodos de avaliação de bancos : aplicação a uma instituição financeira portuguesa." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/10396.

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Mestrado em Finanças
O setor bancário carateriza-se por possui um elevado grau de regulamentação, incerteza e risco. Devido a essas características os métodos de avaliação de empresas não financeiras têm de ser adaptados de forma a poderem ser utilizados numa avaliação bancária. Esta dissertação seleciona uma instituição bancaria portuguesa para demonstrar os métodos de avaliação existentes e aplica-los a uma instituição bancaria portuguesa. Dadas as cateterísticas do banco em análise, da economia e dos métodos utilizados, encontraram-se divergências entre os resultados obtidos pelos vários métodos. Os resultados obtidos são objeto de discussão.
The banking sector is characterized by a high degree of regulation, uncertainty and risk. Due to these characteristics the methods of assessment of non-financial companies have to be adapted in such a way that they can be used in an evaluation. This dissertation selects a Portuguese bank institution to demonstrate the existing assessment methods and applies them to a Portuguese bank institution. Given the Bank's analysis, the characteristics of the economy and the methods used, we found some differences between the results obtained by various methods. The results obtained are subject to discussion.
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Nunes, João Eduardo. "Equity research on BPI bank." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/10680.

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Mestrado em Finanças
Durante as últimas décadas, têm vindo a ser criados e desenvolvidos vários modelos de avaliação de empresas. Estes métodos de avaliação, alguns deles com um alto nível de complexidade técnica, têm por objectivo determinar com o melhor grau de precisão, o valor intrínseco de uma empresa. Geralmente, não há resposta certa para o problema da avaliação de empresas. Na minha opinião, o processo de avaliação está mais perto de uma arte do que uma ciência. Que suposições deveram ser feitas, e quais são os métodos mais adequados para seguir ainda continuam em debate, depois de todos esses anos. O objetivo desta dissertação é identificar caracterizando os principais métodos apresentados pela literatura, com o intuito de escolher os que são os mais utilizados, especificamente com o propósito de um equity research sobre empresas financeiras.
During the last decades, it has been created and developed several mechanisms models of business valuation. These evaluation methods, some of them with a high level of technical complexity, aim to determine with the greatest degree of precision, the intrinsic value of a company. Generally, there is no right answer to the problem of valuation of companies. In my opinion, the evaluation process is closer to an art than a science. Which assumptions should be made, and what are the most adequate methods to follow is still on debate, after all this years. The aim of this dissertation is to identify featuring the key methods presented by the literature, in order to peek which of those are the most used ones, specifically with the purpose of an equity research about financial companies.
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37

Scherer, Frank. "Kapitalmarktorientierte Bewertung ertragsteuerlicher Verlustvorträge /." Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/363288236.pdf.

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38

Gehrig, Marco. "Unternehmensbewertungsmethoden in Theorie und Praxis Eine Praxisanalyse aus Sicht von Kapitalgesellschaften, Finanzanalysten, Revisions- und Beratungsgesellschaften /." St. Gallen, 2006. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/01280478001/$FILE/01280478001.pdf.

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39

Fetibegovic, Ahmed, and Adam Nilsson. "Real Estate Discounted Cash Flow Model Development and Design : The process of developing a new DCF model at a multinational real estate consultancy." Thesis, KTH, Bygg- och fastighetsekonomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-76078.

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Due to increasing skill and awareness of overall functions in programs such as Excel, an increasing number of analysts at real estate firms and consultancies have started developing "desktop" versions of valuation models used for professional appraisal of property value. Due to personal preferences, differences in schools and professional backgrounds, these so called desktop models vary in quality, robustness, accuracy, design and user friendliness. Professional software suites are not suitable either, as they are expensive, hard to learn, hard to adapt to specific needs of the business, outdated design and need of additional IT resources. At a multinational Real Estate consultancy such as Jones Lang LaSalle, requirements on tools used for professional opinions on questions as important as property value, are rigorous. Therefore, decision was made to develop a new DCF model which would be closely monitored by management and have a prismatic approach meaning that the model would satisfy the needs of more than one division at Jones Lang LaSalle. When reviewing existing models and practices at the company, the result became a tailored DCF valuation model that was focused on increasing efficiency of appraisers at Jones Lang LaSalle. Aside from being robust and technically sophisticated, the result also suited the specific needs of Jones Lang LaSalle in terms of features and user interface. Development of the model involved several divisions to ensure that the needs were met for Research & Valuation, Capital Markets, Corporate Solutions and Asset Management at Jones Lang LaSalle.
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40

Bauer, Georg. "Wertorientierte Steuerung multidivisionaler Unternehmen über Residualgewinne." Frankfurt, M. Berlin Bern Bruxelles New York, NY Oxford Wien Lang, 2008. http://d-nb.info/993231012/04.

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Strasser, Hans-Jürgen. "DCF-Bewertung von Versicherungsunternehmen /." Frankfurt, M. ; Berlin Bern Bruxelles New York, NY Oxford Wien : Lang, 2009. http://d-nb.info/996544119/04.

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42

Jorová, Petra. "Ocenění společnosti TBG Betonmix, a.s." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-198277.

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This Master thesis deals witht he valuation of TBG Betonmix, a. s. to the date January 1, 2013. As a valuation method was used the earnings valuation method based on discounted free cash flow to the equity (FCFE). Important parts of Master thesis are analysis of external environment, analysis of building industry and financial analysis of the company. Process of valuation was implemented on the base of well-prepared financial plan and quantification of necessary input variables such as discount rate and rate of growth. Was used regression analysis as the basic method to predict the most signifiant value generator, sales. Results were then adjusted according to the predictions published in qualitative studies of the Czech building industry. The demand for enterprise production was reduced as a result of the economic crises, it enforced production reduction and led to decline in sales and profit from year 2009 and also deterioratingof rentability indicators or long-term assets turnover.
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43

Rascão, Tiago Miguel Ramos. "Equity research - NOS SGPS, S.A." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/21088.

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Mestrado em Contabilidade, Fiscalidade e Finanças Empresariais
O Equity Research realizado no âmbito do mestrado de Contabilidade, Fiscalidade e Finanças Empresariais do Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão (ISEG - Universidade de Lisboa) tem como objetivo avaliar o comportamento das ações da NOS SGPS, SA. Foi efetuado um estudo do setor das telecomunicações que está a desenvolver-se cada vez mais a nível tecnológico, sendo hoje um dos serviços fundamentais para o nosso dia-a-dia. A avaliação foi realizada à data de 31-12-2020. Esta avaliação foi efetuada com a aplicação de dois métodos: Discounted Cash Flow com a abordagem Free Cash Flow to Firm e, como complemento à avaliação, o Método dos Múltiplos. No final do estudo, os resultados demonstram que há uma subvalorização, visto que o preço das ações a 31-12-2019 era de 4,80€ (Euronext Lisbon) e o target price calculado no final deste estudo foi de 6,71€ (FCFF). Embora o resultado obtido no Método dos Múltiplos seja contrário, isto representa um upside potencial de 39,83%, sendo a recomendação final, sugerida aos investidores, de compra de ações da NOS.
The Equity Research carried out as part of the master's degree in Accounting, Taxation and Corporate Finance at the Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão (ISEG - University of Lisbon) aims to evaluate the behaviour of NOS SGPS, SA shares. We analysed the telecommunications sector, which is developing more and more at a technological level, being today one of the fundamental services for our daily life. The evaluation was computed out on 31-12-2020. This evaluation was performed with the application of two methods: Discounted Cash Flow with the Free Cash Flow to Firm approach and, as a complement to the evaluation, the Multiples approach. At the end of the study, the results show that there is an undervaluation, as the share price on 31-12-2019 was 4.80€ (Euronext Lisbon) and the target price calculated at the end of this study was 6,71€ (FCFF). Although the result obtained in the Multiples method is the opposite, this represents a potential upside of 39,83%, with the final recommendation, suggested to investors, to buy NOS shares.
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44

Daysal, Sercan. "Equity Research of Turkish Airlines." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/7718.

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Mestrado em Finanças
A Turkish Airlines (THY) é a companhia aérea nacional da Turquia e tem como objetivo ser uma referência global no setor das companhias aéreas. A THY tem uma vantagem competitiva dada a sua localização central em Istambul. O Trabalho Final de Mestrado que se segue tem como objetivo principal a estimatıva do valor intrínseco das ações da THY, a partir de Dezembro de 2013. Este projeto inclui uma revisão literária aos diferentes métodos de avaliação, enfatizando os seus pontos fortes e fracos. É feita uma análise específica ao nível do sector e da empresa. Procede-se uma avaliação da THY através do método Discounted Cash-Flow, resultando um valor intrínseco de 8,08 TL por ação, indicando uma subvalorização face ao preço atual de 6,44 TL. Esta avaliação indica um potencial de valorização na ordem dos 25,53% do preço por ação. Por fim, aplica-se o método de avaliação relativa para estimar a posição da THY no seu sector de atividade.
Turkish Airlines (THY) is the flag carrier airline of Turkey and it aims to be a permanent global actor in the airlines sector. THY considers itself having a constant competitive advantage since it is located on a natural hub, Istanbul. The following Master's Final Work is completed with an aim of discovering an intrinsic value for the stocks of THY as of December 2013. This project includes a literature review presenting pros and cons of different valuation techniques followed by an industry and company specific analysis. It continues with the actual valuation of THY performed by using Discounted Cash-Flows method. The final outcome using this method suggested an intrinsic value of 8.08 TL for THY stocks of those are undervalued with a price of 6.44 TL. This result indicates a 25.53% potential appreciation of the stock price for THY. Finally, relative valuation method is also applied to identify THY's position compared to how other companies in airline industry are being evaluated.
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45

Schmundt, Wilhelm. "Die Prognose von Ertragsteuern im Discounted-cash-flow-Verfahren : eine Analyse der decision usefulness der IAS 12 und SFAS 109 /." Wiesbaden : Gabler, 2008. http://d-nb.info/988383608/04.

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46

Oliveira, Filipa Dias Fiúza de. "Trabalho de projecto - Equity Research Efacec." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/7632.

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Mestrado em Finanças
Efacec é uma empresa que tem sofrido diversas alterações ao longo do tempo, passando de uma pequena empresa industrial para o maior grupo português no campo eléctrico. As suas principais características são o mercado internacional, o constante investimento em inovação e as novas tecnologias. Para além disso tem uma força de trabalho altamente qualificada, resultando numa posição persistente na vanguarda dos sectores em que desenvolve as suas atividades. O principal objectivo deste projeto é a determinação do valor intrínseco das ações da Efacec, através de uma análise detalhada da performance operacional da empresa, o seu ambiente externo e as suas perspectivas de crescimento. A avaliação foi baseada no método Free Cash Flow to Firm, o que de acordo com a revisão da literatura é o melhor método para avaliar a Efacec. De acordo com os pressupostos definidos, o valor da Efacec é 401.666.793 euros e o valor acionista é 12.457.793 euros (0,30 euros por ação). Como a Efacec não é uma empresa cotada em bolsa, o múltiplo Price Earnings Ratio foi usado para decidir se os investidores devem ou não comprar as suas ações. Tendo isto em conta, o indicador da Efacec de 1,51 é extremamente baixo comparativamente ao seu peer group (14,60). Consequentemente, o valor das ações da Efacec está desvalorizado, apesar de ser considerada umas das maiores multinacionais portuguesas. Portanto, a recomendação é de não comprar as ações da Efacec.
Efacec is a company that has undergone several changes, going from being a small industrial company to the largest group in the electric field. Its core emphases are the international market among its constant investment in innovation and new technologies. Furthermore, it has a highly skilled workforce resulting in a persistent position at the forefront of the sectors where it develops its activities. The goal of this project is to determine the intrinsic value of Efacec's shares, through a detailed analysis of the operational performance of the company, its external environment and its growth prospects. The valuation was based on the Free Cash Flow to Firm method, which according to the literature review represents the best method to assess Efacec. According to the assumptions defined, the firm value of Efacec is 401.666.793 euros and the equity value is 12.457.793 euros (0,30 euros per share). Since Efacec is not a quoted company the Price Earnings Ratio multiple was used to decide whether or not if investors should buy the shares. Taking this into account, the indicator for Efacec of 1,51 is extremely low when compared with its peer group (14,60). Consequently, Efacec's share price is undervalued, despite being considered one of the largest Portuguese multinationals. Thus the recommendation is not to buy Efacec shares.
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47

Carneiro, Ana Beatriz Jorge. "Equity Research - Meliá Hotels International." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/12645.

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Mestrado em Finanças
O objetivo deste projeto é estimar o valor intriseco das ações do Grupo Meliá, utilizando para o isso o método de avaliação mais adequado às características da firma estudada, através de uma análise detalhada da empresa, do Grupo e do seu ambiente externo. Esta avaliação foi baseada com no método Free Cash Flow to the Firm que, de acordo com a revisão de literatura, é a melhor metodologia para a avaliar a empresa. Nesta pesquisa, o Grupo Meliá Hotels International, é avaliado em €2 878M, o que conduz a um price tarfe de €12,53 por ação. Como tal, o preço teórico está acima do preço de mercado, então, é dada uma recomendação de compra para estas ações.
The purporse of this project is to estimate the intrinsic value of the Meliá's shares using the most adequated valuation approaches to the features of the studied firm and trough a detailed analysis of the firm, the Group and its external environment. This valuation was based on the Free Cash Flow to the Firm method, which according to the Literature Review is the best methodology to evaluate the company. In this research, Melia Hotels International is valued at €2 878M, which leads to a target share price of €12,53. Therefore, the theoretical price is above the quoted share price. Thus, a buy recommendation is given for this company shares.
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Nováková, Lucie. "Ocenění firmy ELIT CZ, spol. s r.o." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-261812.

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This thesis deals with methods and options of valuation of companies, valuation process and everything that goes with it. An integral part of the strategic analysis is financial analysis and financial plan to years 2016 - 2020. For the financial analysis following methods have been used: vertical and horizontal analysis, a ratio indexes and the balancing rules. The financial plan has been drawn up by value generators. The aim is to valuate a specific company ELIT CZ, Ltd., which is engaged in the purchase and sale of spareparts for cars. I used to valuation by discounted cash flow method (DCF). The company is valuated to date 31. 12. 2015.
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Božková, Klára. "Ocenění podniku ABC a.s." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232781.

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This thesis deals with the valuation of the selected company by revenue valuation methods. In the first part of the thesis is defined valuation theory and these findings are then used in the analytical and practical work. In the analysis of the selected company characterized, there is a defined market in which it operates and the strategic and financial analysis. In the practical part is based on the results of analysis and business valuation using the discounted cash flow.
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50

Cheng, Jenny, and Josefin Westman. "Effects of Digitalization in Steel Industry : Economic Impacts & Investment Model." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-279581.

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The awareness and interest for digitalization have increased tremendously during recent years. However, many companies are struggling to identify the economic benefits and often face long payback time and large initial investment costs. This study aims to assess the potential economic effects from digitalization projects in the steel production industry. The study begins by elucidating central concept like, digitization, digitalization, digital transform and the link between digitalization and automation. Furthermore, the study identifies effects of digitization at production level from an internal efficiency perspective, based on existing literature. On this basis, an investment tool for digitization projects has been developed, consisting of three different analyzes; a level of automation analysis, a quantitative analysis and a qualitative analysis. To continue, the investment model has been applied to a potential investment of a smart automatic crane. The results from all three analyses provided positive results and incentives to initiate the project. As a result of poor data collection and rigid data, only one effect could be accounted for in the quantitative analysis, which generated a net present value of nearly 12 MSEK over a tenyear period. The most critical parameter proved to be the timing of initiating the project.
Medvetenheten och intresset för digitalisering har ökat enormt under de senaste åren. Många företag kämpar emellertid med att identifiera de ekonomiska fördelarna och möter ofta långa återbetalningstider och stora initiala investeringskostnader. Denna studie syftar till att utvärdera de potentiella ekonomiska effekterna av digitaliseringsprojekt i stålproduktionsindustrin. Studien börjar med att redogöra för vad digitalisering är samt kopplingen mellan digitalisering och automation. Vidare identifierar studien effekter av digitalisering på produktionsnivå ur ett internt effektivitetsperspektiv baserat på befintlig litteratur. Baserat på detta har ett investeringsverktyg för digitaliseringsprojekt utvecklats, bestående av tre olika analyser; en automationsgradsanalys, en kvantitativ analys och en kvalitativ analys. Investeringsmodellen har dessutom tillämpats på en potentiell investering i form av en smart automatkran. Resultaten från samtliga tre analyser var positiva och utgjorde incitament till att initiera projektet. Som ett resultat av bristande datainsamling och ostrukturerade data kunde kostnadsbesparingen från endast en effekt redovisas i den kvantitativa analysen, vilken genererade ett nuvärde på nästan 12 MSEK under en tioårsperiod. Den mest kritiska parametern visade sig vara tidpunkten för att implementera projektet.
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