Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Disaster resilient rural housing

Contents

Journal articles
Dissertations / Theses
Books
Book chapters
Conference papers
Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Disaster resilient rural housing'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 6 September 2023

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Disaster resilient rural housing.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Disaster resilient rural housing"

1

Ross, Ashley, and Lauren A. Clay. "Capital Assets and Rural Resilience: An Analysis of Texas Communities Impacted by Hurricane Harvey." Journal of Natural Resources Policy Research 8, no. 1-2 (November 2018): 154–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/naturesopolirese.8.1-2.0154.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Past studies have consistently shown that rural communities are less resilient to disasters than their urban counterparts. However, the specific factors associated with low resilience have not been sufficiently explored. This study seeks to advance our understanding of rural resilience by evaluating disaster recovery from a capitals perspective, focusing on the individual and collective resources that support adaptation to disturbance. Using data from 108 resident interviews in four Texas municipalities affected by Hurricane Harvey, rural and urban capital asset losses and gains are analyzed using a mixed-methods approach. The findings indicate that rural communities have greater physical capital losses, of housing in particular, while urban communities have greater institutional capital losses. Social capital gains were prevalent in all cases but highest in the rural communities. These findings have implications for targeting capacity-building efforts in rural communities to more effectively support disaster recovery and resilience.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Shaikh, Saima, Andre Brown, and Wallace Imoudu Enegbuma. "Application of Technological Tools in Improving Housing Resilience." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1101, no. 3 (November 1, 2022): 032017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1101/3/032017.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Seismic events pose a significant threat, particularly to rural communities, with poorly developed construction practices. This has resulted in the loss of life and considerable economic losses owing to substantial numbers of house collapses. The application of best practice in disaster construction knowledge as a means of significantly improving housing resilience is, therefore, a key challenge for most rural construction practices. In this context, effective utilization of available, and feasible technologies in rural areas can help to solve the problem of the inadequate facilitation of communication that is needed to deliver knowledge on the construction of long-term disaster-resilient housing. The study examines the potential for improvement of housing resilience from a disaster knowledge perspective. It responds to the challenges of the effective application of best building practice guidelines in such contexts. The main question of our research is, “Are communication technology tools capable of having a positive effect in establishing a knowledge transfer framework in rural Pakistan?”. The study employs both literature and questionnaire survey, and explores the availability and usability of technologies. It takes a premise in which effective knowledge transfer via reasonably available technological tools can be actionable and made operational. Our findings support the creation of a knowledge transfer framework for rural housing construction to improve disaster mitigation. The approach can assist rural communities in reducing losses and improving response and recovery, thereby improving housing resilience and lowering vulnerabilities.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Anand, Mona Chhabra, Thitiphon Sinsupan, Sisira Madurapperuma, and Vijayaraghavan M. Chariar. "Learning from Habitat Reconstruction Initiatives—New Approach for Reducing Vulnerability of Rural Housing in India." Sustainability 14, no. 7 (April 6, 2022): 4359. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14074359.

Full text

Abstract:

Post-disaster reconstruction offers an opportunity to address some of the fundamental causes of vulnerability that are an inherent part of mainstream housing processes located at the intersectionality of sectoral interdependencies. Well-designed initiatives in the aftermath of a disaster can help displaced populations enter a positive cycle of resilience-building using new approaches. This paper draws from a recent field study to examine the reasons for the poor performance of existing housing stock in the face of disasters and presents a chain of graded causal factors that contribute to their vulnerability. Specifically, in the context of rural housing, the paper looks at three case studies of innovative habitat reconstruction initiatives undertaken in the aftermath of major disasters in India and analyses them for their impact on building the resilience of displaced communities. The study highlights that in order to address the various causes of vulnerability of rural housing, it is important to leverage the existing connections between different dimensions of habitat development, including access to finance, choice of appropriate materials, skill-building, and safe construction methods. This is at the core of the ethos of “building back better.”

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Fujieda, Ayako, and Hirohide Kobayashi. "The Potential of Fijian Traditional Housing to Cope with Natural Disasters in Rural Fiji." Journal of Disaster Research 8, no. 1 (February 1, 2013): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2013.p0018.

Full text

Abstract:

Fiji is, as an island country in the Pacific Ocean widely recognized to be vulnerable to natural disasters due to its location and characteristics. Recent studies show the increasing emphasis on a capacity of disaster affected people and communities rather than their vulnerability and on what they can do for themselves. In the light of resilience, indigenous knowledge that has been generated and accumulated over years in adapting to the local environment has the potential to enhance the capacity of the local people to cope with natural disasters. Despite the increasing recognition of the advantages of such indigenous knowledge, its potential use in present day is little known. This paper explores the potential use of Fijian traditional housing as an alternative in restoring the living environment in rural Fiji where housing reconstruction depends heavily on the external assistance. Field study was carried out to understand current conditions and the potential of traditional housing construction in the modern context. Although traditional housings hardly exists in Fiji, field study results show the availability of natural resources, skills and knowledge, communal work and challenges in knowledge transfer and challenges brought by the life-style changes.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Lee, Jee Young, Teresa W. Tai, and Sherry I. Bame. "Spatial Analysis of Unmet Disaster Needs for Housing and Food: A Case Study of Floods in Texas, U.S." International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters 39, no. 3 (November 2021): 371–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028072702103900303.

Full text

Abstract:

Disasters create obstacles to meeting basic needs in communities. Although studies have addressed developing better means of assessing flood risk and vulnerability, limited research has considered matching people's unmet needs to access available resources and services over time across locations during flood-related disasters. This study identifies specific types and frequencies of two basic disaster-related unmet needs—housing and food—and spatially analyzes these by location to determine vulnerable communities during Texas’ spring 2015 floods. The Texas 2-1-1 Network provided a database of disaster-related callers’ locations and needs recorded statewide per day, May–June 2015. Disaster-related unmet needs (N = 4,880) for housing (24%) and food (8%) were analyzed by location to determine vulnerable communities during these record-breaking floods throughout Texas. Mapping of unmet need volume per county differed from hotspot locations adjusted by population size to control for urban bias. Volume of housing and food unmet needs were higher in flooded metropolitan counties of east- and central-Texas. After adjusting for population size, Houston remained a hotspot for housing and food unmet needs but many rural counties were shown to be highly vulnerable as well. The spatial analysis helps to target resource allocations to disaster-affected communities more equitably and effectively based on the type of unmet needs and location of access barriers in real-time during disasters. This enables a greater understanding of variations in allocating resources to enhance the resiliency of vulnerable populations.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Dhungel, Ranjan, Surya Narayan Shrestha, Ramesh Guragain, Manish Raj Gouli, Ayush Baskota, and Bishnu Hadkhale. "Socio-technical module in assistance: Promoting resilient reconstruction in the wake of a disaster." Journal of Nepal Geological Society 58 (June 25, 2019): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jngs.v58i0.24598.

Full text

Abstract:

Disasters every year proclaim life of thousands and destruct infrastructures worth billions worldwide. Moreover, the developing countries are more prone to hazards as they are found to be lagging in early preparedness regarding the consequences of disaster. Nepal, in the wake of the 7.8 magnitude 2015 Gorkha Earthquake had to face devastating effects as the country lost nearly ten-thousand lives and structures accounting 6.69 billion US$ (NRA, 2016). Private Housing, one of the subordinates of social sector, faced the colossal damage, making the dwellers bound to take shelter under the makeshift tents. To that end, government has adopted owner driven approach for reconstruction and it is advancing in an amplified way. Since the rural terrains with low strength masonry had to face shattering effects, the reconstruction demands their construction with incorporation of seismic resistant components. The technique of construction since significantly differs than the primitive way, diverse modes of assistance is required by house owners to make their buildings codal compliant, which is also linked with obtaining subsidy. Not only reconstruction is a technical process, rather it is also a blend of economic, social and cross cutting issues. Having said that, the paper aims to study a multidimensional approach of socio-technical assistance (STA) through the study of different cases of ongoing post-earthquake reconstruction. The paper studies the impacts of socio-technical assistance being provided at various earthquake affected areas to understand what aspects of socio-technical assistance are aiding in the current reconstruction process. In conclusion, the paper identifies the core areas of sociotechnical assistance that is required in the aftermath of a disaster and how the current institutional structure can be modified to enhance the quality of socio-technical assistance being provided through various government and non-government agencies.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Amin, Md Ruhul, Sajjad Hossain Shozib, Md Naimur Rahman, Syed Anowerul Azim, Farzana Mahbub, and Md Nazirul Islam Sarker. "Disaster Psychology and Psychological Adaptation of Disasters: Evidence From Riverine Islands (Char) of Rural Bangladesh." Journal of Climate Change 8, no. 4 (December 5, 2022): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jcc220025.

Full text

Abstract:

Natural hazards disrupt the social-ecological system, causing much suffering, death, injury, and devastation of property and the environment. This study explores the factors influencing the disaster psychology and psychological adaptation of people living in disaster-vulnerable areas in Bangladesh. Data have been collected from 100 households in Bangladesh’s riverine island areas (char) of northern Bangladesh. Several criteria have been used to measure char dwellers’ disaster psychology (vulnerability concern, factor, and intensity) and psychological adaptation (weakness concern and emotional response). This study reveals that char dwellers perceived several hazards like floods (100%), riverbank erosion (83%), drought (29%), and earthquakes (14%). It is also found that females (88%) are more concerned about earthquakes than males (12%). The key vulnerability factors in the char areas are geographic position (100%), no access to migration (75%), resources (76%), housing (83%), training (18%), and alternative livelihood (24%). Flood and drought are identified as the most destructive hazards in char areas. Most household heads also felt anxiety (88%), fear (54%), helplessness, sadness, and anger due to natural hazards. The government should implement a context-specific disaster management plan to reduce household vulnerability and create livelihood opportunities in char areas to enhance char dwellers’ psychological resilience against disasters.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Xu, Jinwen, and Yi Qiang. "Spatial Assessment of Community Resilience from 2012 Hurricane Sandy Using Nighttime Light." Remote Sensing 13, no. 20 (October 15, 2021): 4128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13204128.

Full text

Abstract:

Quantitative assessment of community resilience is a challenge due to the lack of empirical data about human dynamics in disasters. To fill the data gap, this study explores the utility of nighttime lights (NTL) remote sensing images in assessing community recovery and resilience in natural disasters. Specifically, this study utilized the newly-released NASA moonlight-adjusted SNPP-VIIRS daily images to analyze spatiotemporal changes of NTL radiance in Hurricane Sandy (2012). Based on the conceptual framework of recovery trajectory, NTL disturbance and recovery during the hurricane were calculated at different spatial units and analyzed using spatial analysis tools. Regression analysis was applied to explore relations between the observed NTL changes and explanatory variables, such as wind speed, housing damage, land cover, and Twitter keywords. The result indicates potential factors of NTL changes and urban-rural disparities of disaster impacts and recovery. This study shows that NTL remote sensing images are a low-cost instrument to collect near-real-time, large-scale, and high-resolution human dynamics data in disasters, which provide a novel insight into community recovery and resilience. The uncovered spatial disparities of community recovery help improve disaster awareness and preparation of local communities and promote resilience against future disasters. The systematical documentation of the analysis workflow provides a reference for future research in the application of SNPP-VIIRS daily images.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Mohamed Ludin, Salizar. "Associations Between Demographic Characteristics and Resilience Factors: A Self-Report Survey." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARE SCHOLARS 1, no. 1 (February 2, 2018): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/ijcs.v1i1.41.

Full text

Abstract:

Objective: In 2014, Malaysia suffered a severe flood disaster and many people lost their home and belongings. Despite regular flooding in this area, the status of community disaster resilience (CDR) is unknown. This paper thus aims to assess the association between demographic characteristics and community disaster resilience factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was completed using the Conjoint Community Resiliency Assessment Measure (CCRAM28) questionnaire six months after the flood event occurred. All selected respondents who met the inclusion criteria were recruited, and IBM SPSS software was used to undertake descriptive and inferential analysis. Results: A total of 386 respondents completed the questionnaires. Respondents were mostly female (57%); married (83.9%); with children under 17 years old (58.8%); from villages or rural area (97.2%); living in basic housing (95.6%); of average income; Muslim (97.5%); educated to primary or secondary level (81.1%); and not involved with any community organizations (95.1%), including volunteering, emergency teams, or military service. The mean age was 49 years, and length of time living in the area ranged from 1 to 85 years. CDR scores ranged between medium (2.34- 3.66) and high (3.67- 5.00). An analysis of the results showed that only gender (p = 0.003) and education (p = 0.001) were significantly related to CDR level. Positive and strong correlations were seen between resilience factors, however, particularly leadership (p = 0.001), collective efficacy (p = 0.001); preparedness (p = 0.001); place attachment (p = 0.001); and social trust (p = 0.001). Conclusion: The study provides a timely insight into the impact of demographic characteristics and resilience factors in Kelantan, developing the knowledge base needed to create comprehensive, improved community-relevant strategies for the future. This assessment enables top-down initiatives to better understand resilience levels, and this could act as tool to enable the government to prepare communities for future disasters or emergency events.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Banks, Linda H., Lisa A. Davenport, Meghan H. Hayes, Moriah A. McArthur, Stacey N. Toro, Cameron E. King, and Hazel M. Vazirani. "Disaster Impact on Impoverished Area of US: An Inter-Professional Mixed Method Study." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 31, no. 6 (September 19, 2016): 583–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x1600090x.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractIntroductionIn the foothills of the Cumberland Mountains, in central Appalachia (a region that spans 13 states in the US), sits an economically distressed and rural community of the United States. Once a thriving coal-mining area, this region now is reported as one of the hardest places to live in the US. Southeastern Kentucky, located in a remote, rocky, mountainous area surrounded by rivers and valleys and prone to flooding, experienced a major flood in Spring 2013 causing significant damage to homes and critical infrastructure.PurposeAims of the study were to: (1) identify and better understand the contextual variables compounding the impact of a disaster event that occurred in Spring 2013; (2) identify ways participants managed antecedent circumstances, risk, and protective factors to cope with disaster up to 12 months post-event; and (3) further determine implications for community-focused interventions that may enhance recovery for vulnerable populations to promote greater outcomes of adaptation, wellness, and readiness.MethodsUsing an ethnographic mixed-methods approach, an inter-collaborative team conducted face-to-face interviews with (N=12) Appalachian residents about their disaster experience, documented observations and visual assessment of need on an observation tool, and used photography depicting structural and environmental conditions. A Health and Emergency Preparedness Assessment Survey Tool was used to collect demographic, health, housing, environment, and disaster readiness assessment data. Community stakeholders facilitated purposeful sampling through coordination of scheduled home visits.ResultsTriangulation of all data sources provided evidence that the community had unique coping strategies related to faith and spirituality, cultural values and heritage, and social support to manage antecedent circumstances, risk, and protective factors during times of adversity that, in turn, enhanced resilience up to 12 months post-disaster. The community was found to have an innate capacity to persevere and utilize resources to manage and transcend adversity and restore equilibrium, which reflected components of resilience that deserve greater recognition and appreciation.ConclusionResilience is a foundational concept for disaster science. A model of resilience for the rural Appalachia community was developed to visually depict the encompassing element of community-based interventions that may enhance coping strategies, mitigate risk factors, integrate protective factors, and strengthen access. Community-based interventions are recommended to strengthen resilience, yielding improved outcomes of adaptation, health and wellness, and disaster readiness.BanksLH, DavenportLA, HayesMH, McArthurMA, ToroSN, KingCE, VaziraniHM. Disaster impact on impoverished area of US: an inter-professional mixed method study. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2016;31(6):583–592.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Disaster resilient rural housing"

1

Beckman, Malin. "Resilient society, vulnerable people : a study of disaster response and recovery from floods in central Vietnam /." Uppsala : Dept. of Urban and Rural Development, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2006. http://epsilon.slu.se/2006115.pdf.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Dikmen, Nese. "A Provision Model And Design Guidelines For Permanent Post-disaster Housing In Rural Areas Of Turkey Based On An Analysis Of Reconstruction Projects In Cankiri." Phd thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12606689/index.pdf.

Full text

Abstract:

Studies on post-disaster housing in rural areas of Turkey show that these houses do not respond to all the needs of users. After the earthquake of June 2000, 1,221 permanent post-disaster houses (PDH) were erected in the villages of Ç
ankiri. Some of these PDH were built with Typical Designs while others were custom-designed for the beneficiaries who had rejected the Typical Designs of the Ministry of Public Works and Settlement. The aim of this study was to pinpoint those factors of the PDH which led to satisfaction or dissatisfaction among the beneficiaries and, hence, abandonment of these houses. A survey was carried out in the area to determine the types of PDH built &
#8211
used or abandoned &
#8211
any additions or alterations made and for which purpose, and user&
#8217
s degree of satisfaction with their houses. Those PDH which were altered and to which any additional spaces were added were measured and drawn to visually record the changes made by the beneficiaries. A random sample of 90 families was selected for the investigation. A questionnaire was prepared for the study which was administered to the permanent users of the PDH with Typical Designs and Custom Designs and the beneficiaries who refused to move to the PDH with Typical Designs. Data obtained from the questionnaires was analysed with the help of statistical tools. It was revealed that Traditional Houses in the villages are better equipped to answer the local needs
PDH with Typical Designs do not meet the needs of the users
PDH with Custom Designs are closer to user needs
and that some beneficiaries who refused to move to new settlements preferred to construct PDH on the lots of their previous houses. In addition, a survey was carried out in the villages to understand geographical, topographical and climatic conditions and house typology in the region. Additions and modifications made in the PDH with Typical Designs were recorded and at the end of the study, guidelines for post-disaster reconstruction works and design of PDH in rural areas have been proposed.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Batool, Kaneez. "IMPACT OF A NATURAL DISASTER ON THE MENTAL HEALTH OF A RURAL MAYA COMMUNITY IN THE PHILIPPINES." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/207.

Full text

Abstract:

The purpose of the study was to examine the impact of a natural disaster on the mental health of a rural Maya community in the Philippines. Specifically, the study assessed how an individual’s housing conditions, the household size, and general utilities can have an impact on a person’s mental health. The study used a quantitative survey design with self-administered questionnaires. Center for Disease Control and Prevention Modified Community Assessment survey was used for this research investigation. A total of 84 participants completed the survey. Participants were asked of their perceptions regarding the habitability of their own homes, the safety of their homes, whether there was mold or water damage, the size of the household, whether the household was harboring guest and the presence of general utilities such as: running water, electricity, garbage pickup, natural gas, sewage service, and cell. Descriptive (e.g. mean and frequency,), chi-squares tests, and t-test were used to analyze the data. Findings of the study showed that there was a relationship between safety of the home, the presence of mold, water damage, and running water and whether one develops symptoms of anxiety/stress. The study also found a relationship amongst garbage pickup, sewage service and whether one develops symptoms of agitated behavior. Findings of the study suggest a need for advocacy to implement mental health programs as a relief effort to disaster victims.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Baskan, Emine Gizem. "The Role Of Architectural Heritage In The Rural Built Environment: A Case Study." Master's thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12609988/index.pdf.

Full text

Abstract:

The built environment has mostly evolved under the influence of cultural heritage and has been shaped in response to our needs and resources. However, rapid changes have occurred in this environment with the impacts of globalization and mass production. The impact of these changes threatens to obliterate the unique character of rural settlements, which unlike urban areas still possess cultural identity. The aim of this study was to investigate the sustainable transmission of rural building heritage to prosperity
the potential of its adaptation for new settlements
and the interpretation of designing new houses in the light of traditional ones
as an integral part of sustainable rural development. To this end, a case study was conducted in the village of Gü
zelö
z in Kayseri, where the transition from historical to contemporary styles and techniques was readily observable. The principles for effectively implementing projects which relate to the preservation and transmission of rural heritage have been formulated in the European Rural Heritage Observation Guide (ERHOG), which was initiated by Committee of Senior Officials of the European Conference of Ministers Responsible for Regional Planning/Spatial Planning (CEMAT) and the Village Design Statement (VDS) Packs, which were initiated by the Community Councils in United Kingdom (UK). The new development in Gü
zelö
z village, as carried out by the Ministry of Public Works and Settlement (PWS) together with additions and alterations to existing traditional houses, were studied to understand the changing needs of the villagers. A comparative analysis was made between the level of satisfaction for both the traditional houses and post-disaster houses (PDH). An evaluation according to the ERHOG and VDS criteria was conducted for both types of houses regarding the relation of buildings with their immediate vicinity
use of materials
functional requirements
and constructional concerns. The results showed the importance of the recognition and promotion of cultural heritage to create an appropriate built environment.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Hollinger, Keith H. "Alternative Pathways to Peace and Development in Rural Chiapas, Mexico." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/37820.

Full text

Abstract:

The concept of peacebuilding holds enormous importance for international relations, particularly in regions facing impending violent conflict and those recovering from such conflict. However, in order for peacebuilding to be a viable alternative to traditional peace operations, scholars and practitioners need to have a shared understanding of what peacebuilding is and what goals it hopes to achieve, in addition to fluid strategies for implementation. This dissertation seeks to identify strategies for building sustainable peace through sustainable community development and democratization. Using a qualitative metasynthesis of five ethnographies conducted in Chiapas Mexico, this dissertation develops mid-range theories, or strategies, for building peace in Chiapas and in regions experiencing low-intensity conflict more generally. These strategies are based upon the development of Pluriethnic collective governance at the local level in regions that are experiencing low-intensity conflict related to indigenous communities.
Ph. D.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Anand, Mona Chhabra. "Development of a disaster resilient rural housing framework." Thesis, 2017. http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/12345678/7533.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Chaves, David Miguel Marques. "Flood resilient housing recovery models: a theoretical case study in Maldives." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/15514.

Full text

Abstract:

Natural disasters are events that cause general and widespread destruction of the built environment and are becoming increasingly recurrent. They are a product of vulnerability and community exposure to natural hazards, generating a multitude of social, economic and cultural issues of which the loss of housing and the subsequent need for shelter is one of its major consequences. Nowadays, numerous factors contribute to increased vulnerability and exposure to natural disasters such as climate change with its impacts felt across the globe and which is currently seen as a worldwide threat to the built environment. The abandonment of disaster-affected areas can also push populations to regions where natural hazards are felt more severely. Although several actors in the post-disaster scenario provide for shelter needs and recovery programs, housing is often inadequate and unable to resist the effects of future natural hazards. Resilient housing is commonly not addressed due to the urgency in sheltering affected populations. However, by neglecting risks of exposure in construction, houses become vulnerable and are likely to be damaged or destroyed in future natural hazard events. That being said it becomes fundamental to include resilience criteria, when it comes to housing, which in turn will allow new houses to better withstand the passage of time and natural disasters, in the safest way possible. This master thesis is intended to provide guiding principles to take towards housing recovery after natural disasters, particularly in the form of flood resilient construction, considering floods are responsible for the largest number of natural disasters. To this purpose, the main structures that house affected populations were identified and analyzed in depth. After assessing the risks and damages that flood events can cause in housing, a methodology was proposed for flood resilient housing models, in which there were identified key criteria that housing should meet. The same methodology is based in the US Federal Emergency Management Agency requirements and recommendations in accordance to specific flood zones. Finally, a case study in Maldives – one of the most vulnerable countries to sea level rise resulting from climate change – has been analyzed in light of housing recovery in a post-disaster induced scenario. This analysis was carried out by using the proposed methodology with the intent of assessing the resilience of the newly built housing to floods in the aftermath of the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

"A PROVISION MODEL AND DESIGN GUIDELINES FOR PERMANENT POST-DISASTER HOUSING IN RURAL AREAS OF TURKEY BASED ON AN ANALYSIS OF RECONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN ÇANKIRI." Phd thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12606689/index.pdf.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Books on the topic "Disaster resilient rural housing"

1

Tran, Tuan Anh. Developing Disaster Resilient Housing in Vietnam: Challenges and Solutions. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26743-2.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Arshad, Shahnāz. Rural housing reconstruction program post-2005 earthquake: Learning from the Pakistan experience, a manual for Post-Disaster Housing Progam Managers. Washington, DC: The World Bank, 2013.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Hassan, Mallick Fuad, Promotion of Adaptation to Climate Change and Climate Variability Project (Bangladesh), and IUCN--The World Conservation Union. Bangladesh Country Office., eds. Improved design and construction of rural housing in Noakhali. Dhaka: IUCN Bangladesh Country Office, 2008.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Vastu-Shilpa Foundation for Studies and Research in Environmental Design. and Bochasanvasi Shri Aksharpurushottama Sanstha, eds. Rebuilding rural Kutchchh: Rehabilitation through partnering with people. Ahmedabad: Vastu Shilpa Foundation for Studies and Research in Environmental Design, 2002.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Hassan, Mallick Fuad, Promotion of Adaptation to Climate Change and Climate Variability Project (Bangladesh), and IUCN--The World Conservation Union. Bangladesh Country Office., eds. Improved design and construction of rural housing in Noakhali. Dhaka: IUCN Bangladesh Country Office, 2008.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Housing & Hazards International Conference (3rd 2000 Dhaka, Bangladesh, etc.). Village infrastructure to cope with the environment: Proceedings of the Third Housing & Hazards International Conference, Dhaka/Bangladesh/24-26 November 2000, Exeter/UK 4-5 December 2000. Edited by Seraj Salek M, Hodgson Robert L. P, Ahmed K. Iftekhar, University of Exeter. Housing & Hazards Group., and Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology. Dhaka: Bangladesh University of Engineering & Technology, 2000.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Housing & Hazards International Conference (3rd 2000 Dhaka, Bangladesh and Exeter, England). Village infrastructure to cope with the environment: Proceedings of the Third Housing & Hazards International Conference : Dhaka/Bangladesh/24-26 November 2000 [and] Exeter/UK/4-5 December 2000. Edited by Seraj Salek M, Hodgson Robert L. P, Ahmed K. Iftekhar, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology., and University of Exeter. School of Engineering. Housing & Hazards Group. Dhaka: Bangladesh University of Engineering & Technology and Housing & Hazards Group, School of Engineering, University of Exeter, UK, 2000.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Office, General Accounting. Foreign assistance: U.S. Food Aid Program to Russia had weak internal controls : report to the ranking minority member, Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development and Related Agencies, Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: The Office, 2000.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Office, General Accounting. Foreign assistance: U.S. Food Aid Program to Russia had weak internal controls : report to the ranking minority member, Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development and Related Agencies, Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: The Office, 2000.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Office, General Accounting. Foreign assistance: U.S. Food Aid Program to Russia had weak internal controls : report to the ranking minority member, Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development and Related Agencies, Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: The Office, 2000.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Disaster resilient rural housing"

1

Tran, Tuan Anh. "Design Responses for Disaster-Resilient Housing." In Developing Disaster Resilient Housing in Vietnam: Challenges and Solutions, 161–89. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26743-2_7.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Tran, Tuan Anh. "Design Framework for Disaster-Resilient Housing." In Developing Disaster Resilient Housing in Vietnam: Challenges and Solutions, 191–222. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26743-2_8.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Tran, Tuan Anh. "Introduction." In Developing Disaster Resilient Housing in Vietnam: Challenges and Solutions, 1–12. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26743-2_1.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Tran, Tuan Anh. "A Review of Contemporary Literature in the Field of Disaster-Resilient Housing." In Developing Disaster Resilient Housing in Vietnam: Challenges and Solutions, 13–71. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26743-2_2.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Tran, Tuan Anh. "Research Design." In Developing Disaster Resilient Housing in Vietnam: Challenges and Solutions, 73–89. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26743-2_3.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Tran, Tuan Anh. "Fieldwork Implementation and Case Studies Overview." In Developing Disaster Resilient Housing in Vietnam: Challenges and Solutions, 91–117. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26743-2_4.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Tran, Tuan Anh. "Community Participation, Consultation and Communication." In Developing Disaster Resilient Housing in Vietnam: Challenges and Solutions, 119–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26743-2_5.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Tran, Tuan Anh. "The Role of Built-Environment Professionals in Building Resilience for Housing." In Developing Disaster Resilient Housing in Vietnam: Challenges and Solutions, 147–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26743-2_6.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Tran, Tuan Anh. "Conclusion." In Developing Disaster Resilient Housing in Vietnam: Challenges and Solutions, 223–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26743-2_9.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Tuğaç, Çiğdem. "Urban Renewal: Turkey’s Solution for Housing Problems for Low-Income Groups and Disaster-Resilient Urbanization." In SDGs in the European Region, 1–24. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91261-1_4-1.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Disaster resilient rural housing"

1

MENDIS, A. P. K. D., MENAHA THAYAPARAN, and YAMUNA KALUARACHCHI. "GENDER AND DISABILITY INCLUSION IN POST-DISASTER REBUILDING ‘BUILD BACK BETTER’ PROGRAMMES IN SRI LANKA: A LITERATURE REVIEW." In 13th International Research Conference - FARU 2020. Faculty of Architecture Research Unit (FARU), University of Moratuwa, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/faru.2020.9.

Full text

Abstract:

In the last decade, many South Asian developing countries have suffered natural disasters. Severe disaster destruction results in an overwhelming need to rebuild housing and infrastructure within a brief amount of time. United Nation Development Programme has sought to make this reconstruction program a "Build Back Better (BBB)" opportunity, hence gender inequality and marginalisation of people with disabilities remain a problem in many countries. Although the international community has sought to promote this resilience and inclusion, the Post-Disaster Rebuilding (PDR) process still overlooks these sectors of society and their needs. Therefore, this paper aims to bring in literature synthesis addressing gender and disability inclusion in PDR ‘BBB’ programmes in Sri Lanka. Besides, involvement in the mitigation of vulnerability and community resilience to disaster risks and relocation was found to play a significant role. Vulnerability and the risk of disasters can be dramatically reduced by ensuring a culture of disaster prevention and resilience for all segments of populations, particularly rural areas, girls and women, and the disabled. All aspects of socially inclusive, formal, and non-formal commitments are important to take their desires and requirement into consideration.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Apurva, Pamidimukkala, Kermanshachi Sharareh, and Safapour Elnaz. "Challenges in Post-Disaster Housing Reconstruction: Analysis of Urban vs. Rural Communities." In Creative Construction e-Conference 2020. Online: Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/ccc2020-061.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Stagg, Mackenzie, and Emily McGlohn. "Rural Studio and the Front Porch Initiative: The Opportunities and Challenges of Place-Based Research." In Schools of Thought Conference. University of Oklahoma, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15763/11244/335063.

Full text

Abstract:

Harnessing the applied student research developed through design-build projects at Auburn University Rural Studio, the Front Porch Initiative aims to develop a scalable, sustainable, and resilient process for delivering homes in underserved rural communities. Student research forms the basis for the Initiative’s work, which extends its reach and impact through collaboration with housing providers and policymakers. A unique process of prototype home development and versioning of the homes engages students in the research of home affordability at different points in their architectural education. Graduate students undertake a comprehensive project: designing, developing, and ultimately building a prototype home for a local client in Rural Studio’s West Alabama service area. Third-year undergraduate students then utilize those prototypes for in-depth study and development of a specific topic related to contemporary issues in housing, such as accessibility, energy performance, material research, or emerging building technologies. Faculty working through the Front Porch Initiative can synthesize that information and deliver it as products to housing providers outside of Rural Studio’s service area. Currently, student research is driven by the particular demands of creating housing in the rural communities of West Alabama. This provides students the opportunity to deeply investigate and respond to local conditions, a key component of Rural Studio’s teaching pedagogy. However, as the Front Porch Initiative continues to expand the geographic, climatic, and sociocultural footprint of the housing research, Rural Studio faces new and different challenges and opportunities presented by other localities. As the Studio moves forward, it works to better understand how the local and particular can inform a broader conversation on rural housing while educating the next generation of citizen architects.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

"Disaster Risk Reduction through Flood Resilient Planning Strategies in Flood-Prone Areas of Rural Punjab." In 2nd International Conference on Architecture, Structure and Civil Engineering. Universal Researchers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/ur.u0316339.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Ken, Panha. "The Interaction Between Culture and Nature In The Architecture of Eco-Cultural Tourism Development At Koh Kong Province, Cambodia." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002342.

Full text

Abstract:

Along with the tremendous rise of Cambodia's construction sector, Cambodians, particularly those living in cities and rural tourism destinations today, embrace the rising influx of new architectural styles. This aspect has an impact on the value of Khmer architectural and urban aesthetics. Furthermore, the construction of buildings in rural tourist destinations in Cambodia has been considerably influenced by modern architectural features, such as the development of hotels, guesthouses, and resorts. This article's research on the construction of buildings in rural tourism resorts in the Kingdom of Cambodia reveals that the majority of these architectural structures are not motivated to incorporate or showcase Khmer architectural styles. Instead, it emphasizes modern and blended foreign styles that lead to a loss of national identity. Those resorts, on the other hand, do not follow the ideals of sustainable development, causing environmental damage and building structures that are unsuitable for Cambodia's tropical environment.Recognizing that tourism and architecture are inextricably linked and play a significant role in fostering Khmer identity through architectural inspiration in rural tourism as well as tourism promotion. Through field research and literature review, the tourism market in Cambodia will be strengthened as a result of the quick development and continual improvement of the country's tourism industry, while also promoting the effective growth and development of the national economy and allowing other aspects of the country to advance and develop. According to the Ministry of Tourism of the Kingdom of Cambodia's study, "The Planning of Tourism Development 2012 to 2020," which focused particularly on Cambodia's cultural and natural tourism resources. Furthermore, in terms of the Cambodian people's living choices, in recent years, individuals have been engaged in many types of commercial operations, particularly tourism activities, with a good momentum of development. Simultaneously with the continued development and promotion of tourist resorts and hotels, such as those in the Kingdom's sea areas, mountains, and rural regions, other cultural regions will be developed as tourism attractions.Currently, the number of tourists in Cambodia is significantly decreased due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, with an enthusiastic attitude, the Cambodian government aims to promote the development of local tour destinations for each district through creative tourism services in rural areas with the involvement of various partners including private sectors, foreign investors, and from all levels of the government institutions. Andung Tek commune in the Botum Sakor district is facing various problems such as deforestation and overdevelopment that have become more and more harmful to the environment and local people. The paper seeks to address these problems and come up with potential solutions to solve the problems. Additionally, to answer the problems, the project in this article also established long-term planning methods such as disaster prevention, human resource development, and promoting attractive advantage tourism. As a result, uses a housing model with a unique Khmer housing architectural style include interaction design objectives, and home structure and landscape design to promote sustainable development in the areas and to transform the area into an attractive tourist destination for both locals and foreigners.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Hulathdoowage, N. D., and H. Chandanie. "Comparative cost assessment of drywall technologies in disaster-induced housing reconstruction." In World Construction Symposium - 2023. Ceylon Institute of Builders - Sri Lanka, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/wcs.2023.28.

Full text

Abstract:

The stagnant process of disaster-induced housing reconstruction (DHR) in Sri Lanka (SL) and the reluctance of victims and donors to use expensive technologies for DHR even if disaster-resilient, led to this research. Thus, the research aimed at conducting a comparative cost analysis of different drywall technologies in DHR as alternatives for fulfilling the growing demand for DHR; in doing so, this paper contextualised a mixed research design comprehending a twofold empirical study, which includes a preliminary-expert-interview survey and a questionnaire survey. Content analysis and statistical tools assisted the data analysis. Research outcomes revealed that labour cost-effectiveness, material availability, and sufficiency of unskilled labour are the most influential cost parameters. All ten drywall technologies are effective in terms of the initial cost and can further be tested to choose the best technology for a DHR. Novel aspects of this research are (i) evaluating various cost elements of different drywall technologies for DHR in Sri Lanka, and (ii) presenting research outcomes in a scorecard and a tiered list of drywall technologies, which facilitate choosing economically efficient drywall technologies to accelerate DHR. The scorecard is not restricted to DHR but it is widely practicable for other applications in SL.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Serrano, Vinson. "Disaster Resilient Residential Planning through the Integration of Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response to the Economic and Socialized Housing Project Standards in the Philippines." In IFoU 2018: Reframing Urban Resilience Implementation: Aligning Sustainability and Resilience. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ifou2018-05988.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Rahmad, Maulia, Mubarak Mubarak, and Cut Zukhrina Oktaviani. "The assessment of factors affected by the Covid-19 pandemic in the housing and settlement projects." In THE 3RD ACEH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CIVIL ENGINEERING (AISCE): Towards The Sustainable And Green Construction Promoting Advanced Materials And Technology For Disaster Resilient Infrastructure And Environments. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0136970.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Ludwig, Ryan. "Rewriting the Dream: Beyond Sustainable Sub-urban Living and the Potentials of the Productive Landscape." In 109th ACSA Annual Meeting Paper Proceedings. ACSA Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.am.109.75.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper argues for a beyond sustainable approach to sub-urban living, rejecting the postwar Levitt style single-family home of the American Dream, to instead consider alternative futures founded on new ideas of community. It questions how architecture may engender lasting opportuni¬ties for resilient and eco-egalitarian approaches to sub-urban life, while simultaneously meeting the fundamental needs of its inhabitants. This beyond sustainable rewriting of the Dream suggests a less individualized, more collaborative, more inclusive notion of sub-urban living, questioning many typical arrangements of inside/outside, front/back, public/ private, production/consumption, individual/collective, etc., as seen in American sub-urban tract housing. It will utilize the concept of the productive landscape conceived as a cata-lyst for reconstituting the production of food, water, energy, recreation and social interactions. This approach is illustrated through the work of several third-year undergraduate design studios taught in recent years at the University of Cincinnati, School of Architecture which maintained similar beyond sustainable ambitions. The location for these tests has been Greenhills, OH, one of three “Greenbelt Towns” built as part of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal Resettlement Administration. While Greenhills was envisioned largely as a response to the question of urban and rural poverty, today, the expanded role of the car, neoliberal global commerce and the increased expectations of comfort and convenience of sub-urban life, alongside its aging, out¬dated and undersized existing housing stock, have resulted in its decline as a desirable sub-urban living destination. However, its original small-scale walkable planning, many tree lined gently curving streets and cul-de-sacs, central park green, and still intact greenbelt provide substantive com¬munity assets from which to consider a beyond sustainable model of sub-urban living, especially in a world undergoing radical change due to anthropogenic global warming, cli¬mate destabilization and ecological degradation for which the postwar Levitt style suburb has contributed greatly. In this way its specific history and current shortcomings make Greenhills a timely locale for testing alternative approaches to sub-urban living and indirectly the city.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Disaster resilient rural housing"

1

Journeay, M., J. Z. K. Yip, C. L. Wagner, P. LeSueur, and T. Hobbs. Social vulnerability to natural hazards in Canada. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/330295.

Full text

Abstract:

While we are exposed to the physical effects of natural hazard processes, certain groups within a community often bear a disproportionate share of the negative consequences when a disaster strikes. This study addresses questions of why some places and population groups in Canada are more vulnerable to natural hazard processes than others, who is most likely to bear the greatest burden of risk within a given community or region, and what are the underlying factors that disproportionally affect the capacities of individuals and groups to withstand, cope with, and recover from the impacts and downstream consequences of a disaster. Our assessment of social vulnerability is based on principles and analytic methods established as part of the Hazards of Place model (Hewitt et al., 1971; Cutter, 1996), and a corresponding framework of indicators derived from demographic information compiled as part of the 2016 national census. Social determinants of hazard threat are evaluated in the context of backbone patterns that are associated with different types of human settlement (i.e., metropolitan, rural, and remote), and more detailed patterns of land use that reflect physical characteristics of the built environment and related functions that support the day-to-day needs of residents and businesses at the community level. Underlying factors that contribute to regional patterns of social vulnerability are evaluated through the lens of family structure and level of community connectedness (social capital); the ability of individuals and groups to take actions on their own to manage the outcomes of unexpected hazard events (autonomy); shelter conditions that will influence the relative degree of household displacement and reliance on emergency services (housing); and the economic means to sustain the requirements of day-to-day living (e.g., shelter, food, water, basic services) during periods of disruption that can affect employment and other sources of income (financial agency). Results of this study build on and contribute to ongoing research and development efforts within Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) to better understand the social and physical determinants of natural hazard risk in support of emergency management and broader dimensions of disaster resilience planning that are undertaken at a community level. Analytic methods and results described in this study are made available as part of an Open Source platform and provide a base of evidence that will be relevant to emergency planners, local authorities and supporting organizations responsible for managing the immediate physical impacts of natural hazard events in Canada, and planners responsible for the integration of disaster resilience principles into the broader context of sustainable land use and community development at the municipal level.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Yao, Yixin, Mingyuan Fan, Arnaud Heckmann, and Corazon Posadas. Transformative Solutions and Green Finance in the People’s Republic of China and Mongolia. Asian Development Bank Institute, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56506/xfvh2542.

Full text

Abstract:

Asia has experienced widespread transformation and growth, accompanied by increased demographic pressure, greater intensification of agricultural production, industrialization, and urbanization. This economic growth has been very resource- and carbon-intensive, while climate change has triggered or exacerbated behaviors and defense mechanisms that have come at the expense of the natural environment. Therefore, we examine and compare three Asian Development Bank (ADB) projects in two member countries of the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation: one in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and two in Mongolia that relate to sustainable green development and use innovative financial mechanisms, and behavior-changing nudges. We provide comparative analyses and aim to demonstrate effective, innovative, and sustainable green finance and green transformation approaches in these two countries to address these pressures. The ADB–PRC loan for the Anhui Huangshan Xin’an River Ecological Protection and Green Development project aims to help Huangshan municipality reduce water pollution in the Xin’an River Basin, which is part of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. The project is piloting innovative green financing mechanisms to reduce rural pollution and complement the ongoing interprovincial eco-compensation scheme while supporting green agroecological businesses through two interventions: the Green Investment Fund and the Green Incentive Mechanism. In Mongolia, ADB and the Government of Mongolia have developed two large-scale transformative projects using integrated design and innovative green financing mechanisms to leverage private sector investment: (i) Aimags and Soums Green Regional Development Investment Program, which aims to promote green urban–rural linkages, green agribusiness development, natural capital, rangeland regeneration, and soil carbon sequestration through the (ii) Ulaanbaatar Green Affordable Housing and Resilient Urban Renewal Project, which aims to transform Ulaanbaatar’s vulnerable and substandard peri-urban areas into low-carbon, resilient eco-districts that provide access to green affordable housing.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!