Academic literature on the topic 'Disability discrimination act 1992'

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Journal articles on the topic "Disability discrimination act 1992"

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Pearce, Simone. "Disability discrimination in children’s sport." Alternative Law Journal 42, no. 2 (June 2017): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969x17710623.

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This article examines how the Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (Cth) relates to children’s sport. More specifically, this article asks: how does the Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (Cth) address the treatment of children with disabilities participating in competitive sport? This article asserts that the ‘attitude’ in and around the construction of sport is framed in the ableism perspective that assumes ability. While there are specific disability sports, with rules designed to accommodate the different attributes people may possess, this article focuses on the nature and quality of access to, and experience in, sport that is not disability specific (mainstream sport), and argues that the law fails to protect children with disability being treated in a way that places them at a disadvantage. The primary concern raised by this article is that children with disability are not provided with fairness in competitive sport. This may be discriminatory.
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Hannon, Michelle. "Indirect Discrimination and the Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (Cth): Scott v Telstra Corporation Limited." Australian Journal of Human Rights 3, no. 1 (December 1996): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1323238x.1996.11910974.

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Marshall, Kim. "Disability Discrimination and Higher Education in England and Wales and Australia Compared." International Journal of Discrimination and the Law 6, no. 4 (June 2005): 289–324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/135822910500600403.

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In its original form the provisions of the UK Disability Discrimination Act 1995 (DDA) contained little of practical help to students with disabilities. This situation was rectified when the Special Educational Needs and Disabilities Act (SENDA) was passed in 2001 becoming the new Part 4 of the DDA. From 2002 legal duties not to discriminate against students with disabilities came into effect. In the Commonwealth of Australia a very different attitude towards disability discrimination has been demonstrated by having legislation to combat disability discrimination in place since 1992, which included specific provisions on education from the outset. The purpose of this article is to examine the approach taken in both jurisdictions towards the use of the anti-discrimination statutes and consider the effectiveness of the legislation in preventing discrimination on the ground of disability in higher education. The paper will examine points of similarity and divergence in the respective systems regarding the application of anti-disability discrimination laws to higher education as well as look to the longer established jurisprudence of the Australian courts for potential guidance that may be helpful to the nascent Part 4 of the DDA and the types of issues that may arise.
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Bruyère, Susanne M., Sarah von Schrader, Wendy Coduti, and Melissa Bjelland. "United States Employment Disability Discrimination Charges: Implications for Disability Management Practice." International Journal of Disability Management 5, no. 2 (December 1, 2010): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/jdmr.5.2.48.

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AbstractIt is 20 years since the passage of the Americans With Disabilities Act, yet employment and economic inequities continue for people with disabilities. The purpose of this article is to inform and encourage disability management leading practices to contribute toward reducing these disparities. The approach is an examination of where in the employment process applicants and incumbent employees perceive employment disability discrimination, leading to the filing of charges against an employer. Employment disability discrimination claims filed by individuals over 15 years (1993–2007) with the United States (US) Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or state and local Fair Employment Practice Agencies are studied. The authors analyse employment discrimination charges by year, basis (i.e., protected class characteristics, such as disability, age, or race), issue (i.e., actions of the employer, such as discharge, hiring, or harassment), employer characteristics (i.e, size of business and industry sector), and joint filings under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act (gender, race/ethnicity, and religious discrimination) and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA). Special attention is paid to where in the employment process people with specific impairments are perceiving discrimination. Implications of these research findings for the practice and administration of disability management and employer policies are discussed.
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Duncan, Jill, Renée Punch, Mark Gauntlett, and Ruth Talbot-Stokes. "Missing the mark or scoring a goal? Achieving non-discrimination for students with disability in primary and secondary education in Australia: A scoping review." Australian Journal of Education 64, no. 1 (February 19, 2020): 54–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004944119896816.

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Australia has legislation in the form of the Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (Cth) and the Disability Standards for Education 2005 (Cth) that has the objective of eliminating disability discrimination. The purpose of this scoping review was to determine the extent to which this legislation is achieving the elimination of discrimination against students with disability in primary and secondary schooling. The review reports on the findings of a systematic search of law and education databases that identified 18 peer-reviewed articles discussing the legislation, relevant literature and related case law in the context of the education of students with disability in Australia. Content analysis of the articles indicated the existence of problems in several areas of the intersection between the law, policy and practice. These are outlined under five key themes: inclusion/exclusion, jurisdictions and definitions, the complaints-driven system, legislation clarity and reasonable adjustments. The review concludes with recommendations and suggestions for action.
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Goggin, Gerard, and Christopher Newell. "Crippling Competition: Critical Reflections on Disability and Australian Telecommunications Policy." Media International Australia 96, no. 1 (August 2000): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0009600111.

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Telecommunications reform in Australia, and in particular the introduction of competition, is often claimed to have delivered benefits to consumers. From the perspective of people with disability, this competition so far can been seen as crippling rather than enabling. There have been some gains for telecommunications for people with disabilities over the past decade in particular —delivered by slowly changing corporate attitudes buttressed by the explicit reference to the requirements of the Disability Discrimination Act 1992 in the Telecommunications Act 1997. This article examines telecommunications and disability in Australia since 1975, and concludes that it is high time for a telecommunications and new media industry where measures of outcomes would include utilising the experiences and meeting the needs, expectations and aspirations of those who live with disability.
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Neilsen, G. A., and F. J. Young. "HIV/AIDS, Advocacy and Anti-Discrimination Legislation—The Australian Response." International Journal of STD & AIDS 5, no. 1 (January 1994): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095646249400500104.

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This paper will address the role of mass communication strategies in the reduction of HIV/AIDS discrimination in Australia. It will focus on the interdependence of mass communication and legislation in health promotion campaigns with particular reference to the Disability Discrimination Act 1992. This will be discussed in the context of other HIV/AIDS strategies in Australia. The public health impact of discrimination is explored in relation to HIV/AIDS and the role of anti-discrimination legislation is discussed. Public health legislation can serve as a symbolic reflection of public opinion or actively change it. Laws can transform the practices of both public and private institutions and thus decrease discrimination. They can also provide specific remedies for people adversely affected by discriminatory attitudes and practices. Mass communication can maximize the impact of legislation by promoting awareness of new laws and, more importantly, lead changes in the attitudes of the polity and the wider public.
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Bunbury, Stephen. "Unconscious bias and the medical model: How the social model may hold the key to transformative thinking about disability discrimination." International Journal of Discrimination and the Law 19, no. 1 (February 28, 2019): 26–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1358229118820742.

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This article seeks to gain access to a new way to engage with disability discrimination and the legal approaches to it by focusing on the two central models: the medical and social models. It discusses how the law has based the definition of disability on the medical model and suggests that this may strengthen some of the underlying factors that contribute to segregation and discrimination of disabled people. This article argues that the law should now switch focus to the social model, in an attempt to transform people’s attitudes towards disabled people and become a positive force to reduce discrimination. It makes reference to the reasonable adjustment duty contained in sections 20 and 21 Equality Act 2010, the Framework Directive and by way of comparison the American with Disabilities Act 1990. Relevant critical theories are integrated as a means to explore the conception and the hierarchy that exist between able-bodied individuals and disabled individuals.
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Boller, Harvey R., and Douglas Massengill. "Public Employers' Obligation to Reasonably Accommodate the Disabled under the Rehabilitation and Americans with Disabilities Acts." Public Personnel Management 21, no. 3 (September 1992): 273–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009102609202100301.

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Effective July 22, 1992, the Americans with Disabilities Act, in conjunction with the Rehabilitation Act, will prohibit virtually all public employers from employment discrimination against individuals with disabilities. Compliance with these statutes requires employers to make modifications —called “reasonable accommodations”—which permit individuals with disabilities to perform the “essential functions” of the position they hold or seek. The Article examines issues on which there is little literature: when, and to what extent, do these statutes require an employer to modify the job or the workplace to accommodate an individual with a disability? Resolution of these questions requires consideration of three additional, interrelated questions. First, what are the “essential functions” of a position? Second, are there accommodations which would permit the individual to perform its essential functions? Third, would the proposed accommodations impose an “undue hardship” on the employer?
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Castell, L. "Adapting Building Design to Access by Individuals with Intellectual Disability." Construction Economics and Building 8, no. 1 (November 23, 2012): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v8i1.2994.

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Over the last 15 years, since introductionof the Disability Discrimination Act (DDA)(Commonwealth Government of Australia,1992), there has been much discussionabout the extent and nature of buildingaccess for the disabled, particularly inresponse to proposed revisions to theBuilding Code of Australia (BCA) and theintroduction of a Premises Standardcovering building access. Much of theargument which contributed to the twoyear delay in submitting a final version ofthese documents for government approvalrelated to the extent of access provisionsand the burden of cost. The final versionsubmitted to government by the AustralianBuilding Codes Board (ABCB) (notreleased publicly) appears to still containinconsistencies between the DDA and theBCA in several areas such as wayfindingand egress.In the debate preceding submission of thefinal version there appears to have beenlittle reference to access requirements forindividuals with intellectual disability (ID).This may be due to a general lack ofresearch on the topic. Consequently, thispaper uses a combination of theknowledge gained from a limited numberof previous wayfinding studies, literaturedescribing general problems faced bythose with ID and the author’s personalexperience observing others with ID tocreate a list of probable difficulties andsuggested solutions. The paperconcludes with a discussion about theassociated cost implications and benefitsin providing the required access.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Disability discrimination act 1992"

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Morris, Dorothy, and mikewood@deakin edu au. "Double disability: Lived experience of Australian Tertiary Students with ME/CFS." Deakin University, 2003. http://tux.lib.deakin.edu.au./adt-VDU/public/adt-VDU20051110.110308.

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This research is the exploration of the lived experience of tertiary students in Australia with the medical condition usually known as ME/CFS (Myalgic Encephalomyelitis /Chronic Fatigue Syndrome) seeking to explore issues of equity and human rights from the perspective of the Disability Discrimination Act 1992. Students feel that their difficulties are not caused just by the illness itself but by the failure of the tertiary institutions to understand the effects of this illness on them, the student, especially within the areas of accommodations and assessments. Their lived experiences are studied to ascertain if their experiences differ from those of other tertiary students. Forty participants came from every state and territory of Australia and twenty -four of Australia's universities as well as eight Technical and Further Education/Open Training Education Network (TAFE/OTEN) colleges are represented. The selection of the chosen methodology, Critical Ethnography from a Habermasian perspective, has been circumscribed by the medical condition which placed limitations on methodology and also data gathering methods. Non-structured stories, in which the participants wrote of their lived experience as students, were considered the most appropriate source of data. These were transmitted by electronic mail (with some by postal mail) to the researcher. A short questionnaire provided a participant background to the stories and was also collated for a composite overview of the participants. The stories are analysed in a number of ways: six selected stories are retold and the issues arising from these stories have been weighed against the remainder of the stories. Four intertwined themes were constructed from the issues raised in each story. Apparent infringements of the Disability Discrimination Act (1992) which impact on quality of life, human rights and equity are found. No accommodations are being made by the academic institutions for the cognitive dysfunctions and learning difficulties. Students are stigmatised and lack credibility to negotiate appropriate academic accommodations. A possible means of improving the ability of students to negotiate appropriate accommodations is explored. Finally the researcher reflects on her own involvement in the research as an 'insider' researcher.
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Hall, Susan. "Difference, disability and discrimination : a philosophical critique of selective abortion." Thesis, Link to the online version, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/845.

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Westlin, Joseph. "Physical Ability Testing: A Review of Court Cases 1992-2014." TopSCHOLAR®, 2014. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1348.

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Selecting employees for hire and promotion is one of the most essential functions of an organization. Many companies that have positions which contain a physical component rely on physical ability testing as part of their selection procedure. The establishment of both the Civil Rights Act and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) had a profound impact on the manner in which selection testing may legally be conducted (Gutman, Koppes, & Vodanovich, 2011). The current study sought to analyze court cases involving physical ability testing. Results revealed that pure ability tests did not significantly differ from work sample tests with regard to whether court cases found for the plaintiff or defendant. Additionally, rulings did not significantly differ in ruling in favor of the plaintiff or defendant with regard to whether the position in question involved public safety. Finally, the ADA related cases did not significantly differ in their rulings in favor of the plaintiff or defendant after the 2011 modifications to the interpretation of disabled, as compared to before 2011. Future research should focus on the difference between court rulings involving physical ability tests in comparison to other forms of testing such as cognitive tests, and further investigate the role of the ADA in physical ability testing.
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Ferrie, Joanna M. "The impact of the Disability Discrimination Act Part 4 on Scottish schools." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2008. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/415/.

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This thesis aims to highlight the dilemmas within education provision for disabled pupils. This is the product of competing frameworks, coming from different historical and philosophical contexts. The Warnock Report (1978) only managed a partial transition within education for disabled pupils from segregation to inclusion. This midway stage of integration continued the bureaucratic and professional dominance over access to additional support and continued to segregate the most affected pupils despite using humanitarian and equality rhetoric to defend its position. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s this tension led to wide variation in policy interpretation throughout the UK, yet the SEN policy framework went largely unchallenged until the Disability Discrimination Act (DDA, 1995) launched the Special Educational Needs and Disability Act, also known as Part 4 in 2001 (DDA, 2001). The DDA attempted to impose a rights-based model of equality on education. The survey data and qualitative in-depth interviews generated by this thesis show that the existing tension fuelled a resistance that has challenged a thorough engagement with the DDA. Further the surveys sent to schools and local authorities suggest that insufficient time was afforded the DDA Part 4 to impact on Scottish schools before new legislation was introduced and ratified in Scottish law (Additional Support for Learning Act, 2004). In-depth interviews exploring the system of complaint under the DDA Part 4 revealed a further tension between impairment effects and social expectations of discipline in schools related specifically to a diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or allied conditions. In following the ethos of the social model, this thesis concludes that the DDA Part 4 failed to account for the differentiation of experience within the disabled community, and so offered little support for those most challenged by the pedagogical structures in schools. Based on the findings of this thesis, the DDA Part 4 has had little impact on Scottish schools, due in part to the tension within the competing SEN framework and timing of other policies. In addition inherent flaws within the terms of the DDA Part 4, including the omission of auxiliary aids and services from the remit of discrimination, contributed to its failure to impact on Scottish schools.
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Smith, Olivia. "Constructs of disability and discrimination in anti-discrimination law : a comparative critique of the Americans with Disabilities Act and Ireland's Employment Equality Act." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/25205.

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This thesis critiques particular aspects of the employment discrimination protection afforded in the United States’ Americans with Disabilities Act 1990 and Ireland’s Employment Equality Act 1998 as a normative conceptualisation of disability equality as informed by the social model’s theorising on disability. While it addresses specific problems that occur in the operation of the disability discrimination system, at a general level, it utilises the social model of disability to expose the limitations arising when non-discrimination is adopted as the primary principle of justice and inclusion. The work begins by tracing the historical development of the disability category as western society moved from feudal ties to a wage-labour capitalist economy and the concomitant establishment of a parallel universe for the majority of disabled individuals. Concepts of equality and non-discrimination adopted within legal discourse are discussed so as to provide a backdrop against which subsequent analysis of the disability system is undertaken. The analysis also extends to the constitutional plane, adopting an Irish-US comparative focus. An examination of each jurisdiction’s approach to the issue of proving disability for the purposes of statutory protection, illustrates how the non-discrimination paradigm continues to sustain and perpetuate the individual functional limitation approach to disability and the exclusion of disabled persons. Finally, the reasonable accommodation duty is examined, both as a form of legal equality and as a requirement and implementation of social model theorising. This thesis considers how traditional defects of anti-discrimination law appear exacerbated in the disability context; how discrimination norms can mask the real nature of the problems facing disabled people and; how such problems of oppression, domination and exclusion are immune from the contours of the non-discrimination norm.
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Ostreim, Nicholas W. "Disability in America: A Minority Group for Everyone." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2010. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/52.

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July 26, 2010 marked the twentieth anniversary of the Americans with Disabilities Act; the greater implications of comprehensive disability policy are yet to be seen. Nearly twenty percent of Americans have a disability. With such a significant portion of Americans affected, is equal access to employment opportunities, transportation, and communication available? The history of disability in America tells a story of isolation and institutionalization. The civil rights movement of the 1950’s and 60’s opened up an opportunity for America’s most versatile minority group. A survey conducted by the International Center for the Disabled in 1986 showed sixty-six percent of non-institutionalized disabled individuals wished to be employed but did not have access to a job. The ADA attempts to knock down the societal barriers facing these individuals. Two decades later, the efficacy of the ADA is under fire. A series of legal battles during the 1990’s narrowed the scope of ADA regulations. The ADA Amendments Act of 2008 attempts to “restore the intent and protections” of the original bill but does it succeed? Disability rights experts and disabled citizens agree: there is much work to be done.
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Woods, Kimberlee. "A Study of School Social Worker Involvement with Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act in Georgia Public Schools." DigitalCommons@Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center, 2019. http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/cauetds/183.

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This study explored the level of involvement of school social workers in the 504-Plan process as it relates to the administrative culture of school administrators, collaboration with school personnel, training on the 504-Plan process, and finally knowledge of Section 504. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder affects over six-million children in the world today that may benefit from the use of a 504-Plan. A total of 147 school social workers participated in this study. A self-administered survey was used, and data analysis was conducted on two levels: descriptive which employed frequency and percent distributions of respondents and analytical procedures. The Kruskal-Wallis H test utilized for this study which indicated a statistically significant relationship which rejected the null hypotheses of all four research questions. A second test was then performed, Mann Whitney U test, to determine where the significance of the hypotheses lied. Findings revealed that overall there is a low level of involvement of school social workers in the 504-Plan process of 64.8%. Twenty-nine and a third percent reported a moderate level of involvement. There was a low to moderate level of administrative culture, moderate level of collaboration, training and knowledge among the school social workers.
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Hurley, Jessica E. "An Analysis of ADA Title I Allegations of Workplace Discrimination as Filed with the EEOC by Persons with Mental Illness." VCU Scholars Compass, 2010. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2642.

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ABSTRACT AN ANALYSIS OF ADA TITLE I ALLEGATIONS OF WORKPLACE DISCRIMINATION AS FILED WITH THE EEOC BY PERSONS WITH MENTAL ILLNESS Jessica Erin Hurley A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Health Related Sciences—Rehabilitation Leadership Virginia Commonwealth University, 2011 Dissertation Chair: Brian T. McMahon, Ph.D., CRC This study explores employment discrimination as experienced by persons with mental illness who filed allegations under Title I (the employment provisions) of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990. The entire universe of employment discrimination allegations filed under Title I of the ADA from July 26, 1992 (its first effective date) until the present is maintained by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) in a database named the Intermission System (IMS). This database contains over 2 million allegations of workplace discrimination filed not only under Title I of the ADA, but also under all statutes in its jurisdiction. From the IMS, two extractions containing ADA Title I allegations only and ranging from July 26,1992 through December 31, 2008 [the last date before the Americans with Disabilities Act Amendments Act (ADAAA) of 2008 went into effect] were made: the first including all Title I allegations for all impairments, not just mental illness (402,291); and the second containing only those Title I allegations filed by persons with mental illness (56,846 total: depression (25,375); unknown mental illness (11,977); anxiety disorder (10,370); bipolar disorder (7,675); and schizophrenia 1,449). Using nonparametric tests of proportion, each group of allegations is compared to the balance of mental illness allegations that is left once the group of allegations is removed. In addition, each group individually, as well as the complete group of all mental illness allegations, is evaluated with an exploratory technique called the Exhaustive Chi Squared Interaction Detector. Lastly, findings are provided and implications for employees, employers, rehabilitation professionals, policy makers, and future researchers are discussed.
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Books on the topic "Disability discrimination act 1992"

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Royal National Institute for the Blind. Housing and the Disability Discrimination Act 1995. [S.l.]: Royal National Institute for the Blind, 1998.

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Gooding, Caroline. Disability Discrimination Act 1995 and the arts. London: Arts Council of England, 1999.

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McGinnis, Rebecca. The Disability Discrimination Act: 1998 update : fact sheet. London: Museums & Galleries Commission, 1998.

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Gardiner, Jo. The Disability Discrimination Act 1995: Putting the law into practice. London: Industrial Society, 1997.

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Unit, Local Government Information, ed. The Disability Discrimination Act 1995: A guide for local authorities. London: Local Government Information Unit, 1996.

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Sharp, Gary. The Disability Discrimination Act 1995 and higher education institutions as employers. [s.l.]: typescript, 1997.

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Great Britain. Department for Education and Employment. What the Disability Discrimination Act (DDA) 1995 means for Schools and LEAs. London: DFE, 1997.

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Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Fourth Standing Committee on Delegated Legislation. Draft Disability Discrimination Act 1995 (Amendment) Regulations 2003, Tuesday 24 June 2003. London: Stationery Office, 2003.

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Employment, Great Britain Department for Education and. What the Disability Discrimination Act (DDA) 1995 means for schools and LEAs. London: Department for Education and Employment, 1999.

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Ireland, Equality Commission for Northern. An "easy-to-read" guide for disabled people: The Disability Discrimination Act 1995. Belfast: Equality Commission for Northern Ireland, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Disability discrimination act 1992"

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Selmi, Michael. "The Stigma of Disabilities and the Americans with Disabilities Act." In Disability and Aging Discrimination, 123–43. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6293-5_7.

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Viney, Deb. "The Disability Discrimination Act and Lifelong Learning? Students with Disabilities and Higher Education." In Disability and Psychology, 42–70. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-12098-4_4.

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Howard, Gillian S., and Tony Williams. "Disability and equality law." In Fitness for Work, 42–68. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199643240.003.0003.

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The Equality Act 2010 (EqA) (which applies in Great Britain and not in Northern Ireland) replaces the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 (DDA) and all the other antidiscrimination statutes and regulations (e.g. Sex Discrimination Act 1975; Race Relations Act 1976). The EqA has updated, added to, and consolidated the various definitions of discrimination that existed in the previous legislation. It makes discrimination because of various ‘protected characteristics’ unlawful. Disability is one of the ‘protected characteristics’. This chapter focuses on the disability discrimination provisions of the EqA but covers some of the other ‘protected characteristics’ in passing. Originally, antidiscrimination legislation was piecemeal, inadequate, and disparate. The EqA has pulled together the various pieces of antidiscrimination legislation, added explicit detail in some areas (e.g. includes a new definition of indirect disability discrimination), new concepts (e.g. ‘discrimination on the grounds of combined characteristics’) and modified the former approach under the disability discrimination legislation concerning comparisons with an ‘able-bodied’ person. These issues are explained in the following sections.
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Roulstone, Alan, and Colin Barnes. "Legislating for equality: evaluating the Disability Discrimination Act 1995." In Working futures?Disabled people, policy and social inclusion, 74–89. Policy Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781861346261.003.0006.

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Sayed, Hanaa. "DDA 1995, 2005 or 605?" In Why I Became an Occupational Physician and Other Occupational Health Stories, 35. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198862543.003.0027.

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In DDA 1995, 2005 or 605? Hanaa Sayed briefly explores the Five Pillars of Islam and how they catered to those with disabilities thousands of years prior to modern laws preventing workplace disability discrimination (Disability Discrimination Act 1995 (DDA, 1995)).
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"‘The Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (CTH): A Three-Dimensional Approach to Operationalising Human Rights’, Melbourne University Law Review, 26, pp. 254–84." In Disability Rights, 235–66. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315257747-19.

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"The Disability Discrimination Act 1995 as amended by the Special Educational Needs and Disability Act 2001." In Supporting Children with Fragile X Syndrome, 3. David Fulton Publishers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315065359-2.

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Forman, Howard, Heather Ellis Cucolo, and Merrill Rotter. "ADA and Disability Rights." In Landmark Cases in Forensic Psychiatry, edited by Merrill Rotter, Jeremy Colley, and Heather Ellis Cucolo, 125–34. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190914424.003.0017.

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Chapter 16 includes a group of cases that relate to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990. Most of the cases involve Title II of the Act, specifically that no individual with a disability can be denied services by public entities. The disabilities claimed in the cases vary broadly, from HIV to carpal tunnel syndrome to schizophrenia, but they are all critical in defining accommodations for individuals with disabilities. Settings of alleged discrimination highlighted include workplace, housing, involuntary treatment, hospitalization and police encounters. Olmstead v. Zimring is particularly relevant to psychiatry because it addressed the concern about institutional warehousing of mentally disabled individuals. Other cases in this section include City of Cleburne, Texas v. Leburne Living Center, Carter v. General Motors, Bragdon v. Abbott, Pennsylvania v. Yeskey, Toyota v. Williams, Hargrave v. Vermont, U.S. v. Georgia, Disability Rights of New Jersey, Inc. v. Commissioner, New Jersey, and Sheehan v. City of San Francisco.
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Shaw, Jenny. "“A fair go” - the impact of the Disability Discrimination Act (1992) on tertiary education in Australia." In Higher Education and Disabilities: International Approaches, 27–36. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429454011-3.

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"Disability discrimination legislation." In The Equality Act for Educational Professionals, 24–43. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203140406-7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Disability discrimination act 1992"

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Matsika, E., Clive E. Chirwa, and Q. Peng. "Influence of Human Related Factors on Railway Vehicle Wheelchair Occupant Crash Safety." In 2013 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2013-2406.

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In the past 25 years, laws related to accessibility in general have been enacted worldwide. In the United Kingdom, for example, with the passing of the Disability Discrimination Act (DDA) of 1995 and 2005, a number of regulations and codes of practice have been put in place to provide wheelchair users with greater access and freedom of traveling by public transport, including railway vehicles. This paper aims at contributing to the knowledge gap that exists on how human related factors may influence the safety of a wheelchair occupant in a railway vehicle during deceleration, particularly crash conditions. To achieve this, a socio-technical study on railway vehicle safety was conducted through a disability association called BADGE, acting as the gatekeeper. The research methodology developed applied two data collection research tools. The first was a focus group discussion in which six wheelchair users participated. The second tool was observational, where wheelchair users undertook two baseline railway vehicle trips within the Greater Manchester. Here data was captured through video footage and still pictures. In addition, note taking was applied. The research found that personal preferences and medical conditions greatly influence the way a wheelchair occupant interacts with the wheelchair and the railway vehicle. This could potentially affect the safety of the wheelchair occupant, generally, and particularly during a crash. The paper ends by presenting a flow diagram that postulates how these human related factors identified could ultimately influence secondary collision characteristics during a crash. The findings could help railway vehicle engineers to better design wheelchair accessible environment with improved wheelchair occupant crash safety.
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