Journal articles on the topic 'Dinornithiformes'

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1

Gill, B. J. "Eggshell characteristics of moa eggs (Aves: Dinornithiformes)." Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 37, no. 4 (December 2007): 139–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014220709510542.

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2

Worthy, T. H. "Reappraisal ofDinornis(Aves: Dinornithiformes) species—a morphometric analysis." New Zealand Journal of Zoology 21, no. 2 (January 1994): 113–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014223.1994.9517981.

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3

Holdaway, R. N. "Rapid Extinction of the Moas (Aves: Dinornithiformes): Model, Test, and Implications." Science 287, no. 5461 (March 24, 2000): 2250–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.287.5461.2250.

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4

Huynen, Leon, and David M. Lambert. "Complex Species Status for Extinct Moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes) from the Genus Euryapteryx." PLoS ONE 9, no. 3 (March 3, 2014): e90212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0090212.

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5

Wood, Jamie R., Janet M. Wilmshurst, Nicolas J. Rawlence, Karen I. Bonner, Trevor H. Worthy, John M. Kinsella, and Alan Cooper. "A Megafauna’s Microfauna: Gastrointestinal Parasites of New Zealand’s Extinct Moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes)." PLoS ONE 8, no. 2 (February 25, 2013): e57315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0057315.

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6

Zinoviev, A. V. "Notes on the pelvic musculature of Emeus crassus and Dinornis robustus (Aves: Dinornithiformes)." Paleontological Journal 47, no. 11 (December 2013): 1245–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s003103011311018x.

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7

Worthy, T. H. "An analysis of the distribution and relative abundance of moa species (Aves: Dinornithiformes)." New Zealand Journal of Zoology 17, no. 2 (April 1990): 213–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014223.1990.10422598.

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8

Worthy, T. H., A. R. Edwards, and P. R. Millener. "The fossil record of moas (Aves: Dinornithiformes) older than the Otira (last) Glaciation." Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 21, no. 2 (June 1991): 101–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03036758.1991.10431399.

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9

Huynen, Leon, Brian J. Gill, Anthony Doyle, Craig D. Millar, and David M. Lambert. "Identification, Classification, and Growth of Moa Chicks (Aves: Dinornithiformes) from the Genus Euryapteryx." PLoS ONE 9, no. 6 (June 12, 2014): e99929. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0099929.

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10

Wood, J. R., J. M. Wilmshurst, S. J. Richardson, N. J. Rawlence, S. J. Wagstaff, T. H. Worthy, and A. Cooper. "Resolving lost herbivore community structure using coprolites of four sympatric moa species (Aves: Dinornithiformes)." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110, no. 42 (September 30, 2013): 16910–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1307700110.

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11

Horrocks, Mark, Donna D'Costa, Rod Wallace, Rhys Gardner, and Renzo Kondo. "Plant remains in coprolites: diet of a subalpine moa (Dinornithiformes) from southern New Zealand." Emu - Austral Ornithology 104, no. 2 (June 2004): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mu03019.

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12

Perry, George L. W., Andrew B. Wheeler, Jamie R. Wood, and Janet M. Wilmshurst. "A high-precision chronology for the rapid extinction of New Zealand moa (Aves, Dinornithiformes)." Quaternary Science Reviews 105 (December 2014): 126–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.09.025.

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13

Worthy, T. H. "Validation ofPachyornis australisOliver (Aves; Dinornithiformes), a medium sized moa from the South Island, New Zealand." New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 32, no. 2 (April 1989): 255–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00288306.1989.10427587.

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14

WOOD, J., N. RAWLENCE, G. ROGERS, J. AUSTIN, T. WORTHY, and A. COOPER. "Coprolite deposits reveal the diet and ecology of the extinct New Zealand megaherbivore moa (Aves, Dinornithiformes)." Quaternary Science Reviews 27, no. 27-28 (December 2008): 2593–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.09.019.

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15

Worthy, T. H. "A re-examination of the speciesEuryapteryx geranoides(Owen) including comparisons with other emeiin moas (Aves: Dinornithiformes)." Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 22, no. 1 (March 1992): 19–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03036758.1992.10420815.

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16

Huynen, Leon, Takayuki Suzuki, Toshihiko Ogura, Yusuke Watanabe, Craig D. Millar, Michael Hofreiter, Craig Smith, Sara Mirmoeini, and David M. Lambert. "Reconstruction and in vivo analysis of the extinct tbx5 gene from ancient wingless moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes)." BMC Evolutionary Biology 14, no. 1 (2014): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-14-75.

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17

Rawlence, NJ, and A. Cooper. "Youngest reported radiocarbon age of a moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes) dated from a natural site in New Zealand." Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 43, no. 2 (June 2013): 100–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03036758.2012.658817.

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18

Wood, Jamie R. "Moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes) nesting material from rockshelters in the semi‐arid interior of South Island, New Zealand." Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 38, no. 3 (September 2008): 115–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014220809510550.

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19

Gui, B. J. "Morphometrics of moa eggshell fragments (Aves: Dinornithiformes) from Late Holocene dune‐sands of the Karikari Peninsula, New Zealand." Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 30, no. 2 (June 2000): 131–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014223.2000.9517613.

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20

Bishop, Peter J., R. Paul Scofield, and Scott A. Hocknull. "The architecture of cancellous bone in the hindlimb of moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes), with implications for stance and gait." Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 43, no. 4 (May 7, 2019): 612–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2019.1594380.

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21

Johnston, Peter, and Kieren J. Mitchell. "Contrasting Patterns of Sensory Adaptation in Living and Extinct Flightless Birds." Diversity 13, no. 11 (October 26, 2021): 538. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13110538.

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Avian cranial anatomy is constrained by the competing (or complementary) requirements and costs of various facial, muscular, sensory, and central neural structures. However, these constraints may operate differently in flighted versus flightless birds. We investigated cranial sense organ morphology in four lineages of flightless birds: kiwi (Apteryx), the Kakapo (Strigops habroptilus), and the extinct moa (Dinornithiformes) from New Zealand; and the extinct elephant birds from Madagascar (Aepyornithidae). Scleral ring and eye measurements suggest that the Upland Moa (Megalapteryx didinus) was diurnal, while measurements for the Kakapo are consistent with nocturnality. Kiwi are olfactory specialists, though here we postulate that retronasal olfaction is the dominant olfactory route in this lineage. We suggest that the Upland Moa and aepyornithids were also olfactory specialists; the former additionally displaying prominent bill tip sensory organs implicated in mechanoreception. Finally, the relative size of the endosseous cochlear duct revealed that the Upland Moa had a well-developed hearing sensitivity range, while the sensitivity of the kiwi, Kakapo, and aepyornithids was diminished. Together, our results reveal contrasting sensory strategies among extant and extinct flightless birds. More detailed characterisation of sensory capacities and cranial anatomy in extant birds may refine our ability to make accurate inferences about the sensory capacities of fossil taxa.
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22

Carpenter, Joanna K., Jamie R. Wood, Janet M. Wilmshurst, and Dave Kelly. "An avian seed dispersal paradox: New Zealand's extinct megafaunal birds did not disperse large seeds." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285, no. 1877 (April 18, 2018): 20180352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.0352.

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Often the mutualistic roles of extinct species are inferred based on plausible assumptions, but sometimes palaeoecological evidence can overturn such inferences. We present an example from New Zealand, where it has been widely assumed that some of the largest-seeded plants were dispersed by the giant extinct herbivorous moa (Dinornithiformes). The presence of large seeds in preserved moa gizzard contents supported this hypothesis, and five slow-germinating plant species ( Elaeocarpus dentatus, E. hookerianus, Prumnopitys ferruginea, P. taxifolia, Vitex lucens ) with thick seedcoats prompted speculation about whether these plants were adapted for moa dispersal. However, we demonstrate that all these assumptions are incorrect. While large seeds were present in 48% of moa gizzards analysed, analysis of 152 moa coprolites (subfossil faeces) revealed a very fine-grained consistency unparalleled in extant herbivores, with no intact seeds larger than 3.3 mm diameter. Secondly, prolonged experimental mechanical scarification of E. dentatus and P. ferruginea seeds did not reduce time to germination, providing no experimental support for the hypothesis that present-day slow germination results from the loss of scarification in moa guts. Paradoxically, although moa were New Zealand's largest native herbivores, the only seeds to survive moa gut passage intact were those of small-seeded herbs and shrubs.
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23

Worthy, T. H. "An analysis of moa bones (Aves: Dinornithiformes) from three lowland North Island swamp sites: Makirikiri, Riverlands and Takapau Road." Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 19, no. 4 (December 1989): 419–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03036758.1989.10421845.

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24

Attard, Marie R. G., Laura A. B. Wilson, Trevor H. Worthy, Paul Scofield, Peter Johnston, William C. H. Parr, and Stephen Wroe. "Moa diet fits the bill: virtual reconstruction incorporating mummified remains and prediction of biomechanical performance in avian giants." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 283, no. 1822 (January 13, 2016): 20152043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.2043.

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The moa (Dinornithiformes) are large to gigantic extinct terrestrial birds of New Zealand. Knowledge about niche partitioning, feeding mode and preference among moa species is limited, hampering palaeoecological reconstruction and evaluation of the impacts of their extinction on remnant native biota, or the viability of exotic species as proposed ecological ‘surrogates'. Here we apply three-dimensional finite-element analysis to compare the biomechanical performance of skulls from five of the six moa genera, and two extant ratites, to predict the range of moa feeding behaviours relative to each other and to living relatives. Mechanical performance during biting was compared using simulations of the birds clipping twigs based on muscle reconstruction of mummified moa remains. Other simulated food acquisition strategies included lateral shaking, pullback and dorsoventral movement of the skull. We found evidence for limited overlap in biomechanical performance between the extant emu ( Dromaius novaehollandiae ) and extinct upland moa ( Megalapteryx didinus ) based on similarities in mandibular stress distribution in two loading cases, but overall our findings suggest that moa species exploited their habitats in different ways, relative to both each other and extant ratites. The broad range of feeding strategies used by moa, as inferred from interspecific differences in biomechanical performance of the skull, provides insight into mechanisms that facilitated high diversities of these avian herbivores in prehistoric New Zealand.
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25

Oskam, Charlotte L., Morten E. Allentoft, Richard Walter, R. Paul Scofield, James Haile, Richard N. Holdaway, Michael Bunce, and Chris Jacomb. "Ancient DNA analyses of early archaeological sites in New Zealand reveal extreme exploitation of moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes) at all life stages." Quaternary Science Reviews 52 (October 2012): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.07.007.

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26

Worthy, TH, and RP Scofield. "Twenty-first century advances in knowledge of the biology of moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes): a new morphological analysis and moa diagnoses revised." New Zealand Journal of Zoology 39, no. 2 (June 2012): 87–153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014223.2012.665060.

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27

Douglass, Kristina, Dylan Gaffney, Teresa J. Feo, Priyangi Bulathsinhala, Andrew L. Mack, Megan Spitzer, and Glenn R. Summerhayes. "Late Pleistocene/Early Holocene sites in the montane forests of New Guinea yield early record of cassowary hunting and egg harvesting." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 40 (September 27, 2021): e2100117118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2100117118.

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How early human foragers impacted insular forests is a topic with implications across multiple disciplines, including resource management. Paradoxically, terminal Pleistocene and Early Holocene impacts of foraging communities have been characterized as both extreme—as in debates over human-driven faunal extinctions—and minimal compared to later landscape transformations by farmers and herders. We investigated how rainforest hunter-gatherers managed resources in montane New Guinea and present some of the earliest documentation of Late Pleistocene through mid-Holocene exploitation of cassowaries (Aves: Casuariidae). Worldwide, most insular ratites were extirpated by the Late Holocene, following human arrivals, including elephant birds of Madagascar (Aepyornithidae) and moa of Aotearoa/New Zealand (Dinornithiformes)—icons of anthropogenic island devastation. Cassowaries are exceptional, however, with populations persisting in New Guinea and Australia. Little is known of past human exploitation and what factors contributed to their survival. We present a method for inferring past human interaction with mega-avifauna via analysis of microstructural features of archaeological eggshell. We then contextualize cassowary hunting and egg harvesting by montane foragers and discuss the implications of human exploitation. Our data suggest cassowary egg harvesting may have been more common than the harvesting of adults. Furthermore, our analysis of cassowary eggshell microstructural variation reveals a distinct pattern of harvesting eggs in late ontogenetic stages. Harvesting eggs in later stages of embryonic growth may reflect human dietary preferences and foraging seasonality, but the observed pattern also supports the possibility that—as early as the Late Pleistocene—people were collecting eggs in order to hatch and rear cassowary chicks.
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28

Brassey, Charlotte A., Richard N. Holdaway, Abigail G. Packham, Jennifer Anné, Philip L. Manning, and William I. Sellers. "More than One Way of Being a Moa: Differences in Leg Bone Robustness Map Divergent Evolutionary Trajectories in Dinornithidae and Emeidae (Dinornithiformes)." PLoS ONE 8, no. 12 (December 18, 2013): e82668. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0082668.

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29

Zinoviev, Andrei V. "Comparative anatomy of the intertarsal joint in extant and fossil birds: inferences for the locomotion of Hesperornis regalis (Hesperornithiformes) and Emeus crassus (Dinornithiformes)." Journal of Ornithology 156, S1 (March 14, 2015): 317–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10336-015-1195-4.

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30

Allentoft, Morten E., and Nicolas J. Rawlence. "Moa's Ark or volant ghosts of Gondwana? Insights from nineteen years of ancient DNA research on the extinct moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes) of New Zealand." Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger 194, no. 1 (January 2012): 36–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aanat.2011.04.002.

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31

Jacomb, Chris, Richard N. Holdaway, Morten E. Allentoft, Michael Bunce, Charlotte L. Oskam, Richard Walter, and Emma Brooks. "High-precision dating and ancient DNA profiling of moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes) eggshell documents a complex feature at Wairau Bar and refines the chronology of New Zealand settlement by Polynesians." Journal of Archaeological Science 50 (October 2014): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2014.05.023.

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32

Gill, B. J. "Regional comparisons of the thickness of moa eggshell fragments (Aves: Dinornithiformes). In Proceedings of the VII International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, ed. W.E. Boles and T.H. Worthy." Records of the Australian Museum 62, no. 1 (May 26, 2010): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.62.2010.1535.

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33

Tennyson, Alan J. D., Trevor H. Worthy, Craig M. Jones, R. Paul Scofield, and Suzanne J. Hand. "Moa’s Ark: Miocene fossils reveal the great antiquity of moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes) in Zealandia. In Proceedings of the VII International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, ed. W.E. Boles and T.H. Worthy." Records of the Australian Museum 62, no. 1 (May 26, 2010): 105–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.62.2010.1546.

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34

Wood, Jamie, Sarah Richardson, Matt McGlone, and Janet Wilmshurst. "The diets of moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes)." New Zealand Journal of Ecology 44, no. 1 (February 7, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.20417/nzjecol.44.3.

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35

Gill, B. J., Furey Louise, and Emma Ash. "The moa fauna (Aves: Dinornithiformes) of the Auckland and Coromandel regions, New Zealand." Records of the Auckland Museum, no. 55 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.32912/ram.2020.55.6.

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36

"Correction: Identification, Classification, and Growth of Moa Chicks (Aves: Dinornithiformes) from the Genus Euryapteryx." PLoS ONE 9, no. 9 (September 22, 2014): e108995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108995.

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37

Gill, B. J. "Thickness histograms of Holocene fossil eggshell fragments indicate diversity and relative abundance of moas (Aves: Dinornithiformes) at North Island sites." New Zealand Journal of Zoology, September 2, 2021, 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014223.2021.1970585.

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38

McInerney, Phoebe L., Michael S. Y. Lee, Alice M. Clement, and Trevor H. Worthy. "The phylogenetic significance of the morphology of the syrinx, hyoid and larynx, of the southern cassowary, Casuarius casuarius (Aves, Palaeognathae)." BMC Evolutionary Biology 19, no. 1 (December 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12862-019-1544-7.

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Abstract Background Palaeognathae is a basal clade within Aves and include the large and flightless ratites and the smaller, volant tinamous. Although much research has been conducted on various aspects of palaeognath morphology, ecology, and evolutionary history, there are still areas which require investigation. This study aimed to fill gaps in our knowledge of the Southern Cassowary, Casuarius casuarius, for which information on the skeletal systems of the syrinx, hyoid and larynx is lacking - despite these structures having been recognised as performing key functional roles associated with vocalisation, respiration and feeding. Previous research into the syrinx and hyoid have also indicated these structures to be valuable for determining evolutionary relationships among neognath taxa, and thus suggest they would also be informative for palaeognath phylogenetic analyses, which still exhibits strong conflict between morphological and molecular trees. Results The morphology of the syrinx, hyoid and larynx of C. casuarius is described from CT scans. The syrinx is of the simple tracheo-bronchial syrinx type, lacking specialised elements such as the pessulus; the hyoid is relatively short with longer ceratobranchials compared to epibranchials; and the larynx is comprised of entirely cartilaginous, standard avian anatomical elements including a concave, basin-like cricoid and fused cricoid wings. As in the larynx, both the syrinx and hyoid lack ossification and all three structures were most similar to Dromaius. We documented substantial variation across palaeognaths in the skeletal character states of the syrinx, hyoid, and larynx, using both the literature and novel observations (e.g. of C. casuarius). Notably, new synapomorphies linking Dinornithiformes and Tinamidae are identified, consistent with the molecular evidence for this clade. These shared morphological character traits include the ossification of the cricoid and arytenoid cartilages, and an additional cranial character, the articulation between the maxillary process of the nasal and the maxilla. Conclusion Syrinx, hyoid and larynx characters of palaeognaths display greater concordance with molecular trees than do other morphological traits. These structures might therefore be less prone to homoplasy related to flightlessness and gigantism, compared to typical morphological traits emphasised in previous phylogenetic studies.
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