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Journal articles on the topic 'DIMENSION SHEET'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 September 2023

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1

Burton, D. A., and R. W. Tucker. "Geometry and dynamics of vortex sheets in 3 dimension." Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, no. 28-29 (2002): 55–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tam0229055b.

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We consider the properties and dynamics of vortex sheets from a geometrical, coordinate-free, perspective. Distribution-valued forms (de Rham currents) are used to represent the fluid velocity and vorticity due to the vortex sheets. The smooth velocities on either side of the sheets are solved in terms of the sheet strengths using the language of double forms. The classical results regarding the continuity of the sheet normal component of the velocity and the conservation of vorticity are exposed in this setting. The formalism is then applied to the case of the self-induced velocity of an isol

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2

Safronov, Evgeniy, and Andrey Nosko. "Analysis of Linear Dimension Accuracy of Sheet Metal Bending." MATEC Web of Conferences 346 (2021): 01007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202134601007.

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Working on the design of the products obtained by the V-bending, the engineer uses the nominal thickness of the material. In this case, the problem is to evaluate the accuracy of the linear dimensions of the resulting products due to deviations in the thickness of the material and the manufacturing technology of the steel sheets. Article presents analysis of linear dimension accuracy for V-bending for the metal cold-rolled and hot-rolled sheets with thickness 1.0…8.0 mm and width from 1000…1500mm. Proposed method is based on the calculation of difference between nominal flat length and flat le

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3

Hwang, Y.-M., and D.-C. Chen. "Finite element simulations on void closure behaviour inside the sheet during sheet rolling processes." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 216, no. 9 (2002): 1227–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/095440502760291781.

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The purpose of this paper is to explore the deformation mechanism of voids and stress-strain distributions around internal voids inside the sheet during sheet rolling processes. The plastic deformation and flow pattern of sheets during sheet rolling were simulated by the finite element method. The influences of various rolling conditions, such as the thickness reduction, the dimension of the internal void, friction factor, cross-sectional area of the void, etc., on the dimension of the void at the exit are discussed. The critical thickness reductions, over which the void would close completely

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He, Song, Heyun Liu, Yuan Zhang, Haili Liu, and Wang Chen. "Investigation of the Interface Effects and Frosting Mechanism of Nanoporous Alumina Sheets." Processes 11, no. 7 (2023): 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11072019.

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Nanoporous alumina sheets can inhibit the growth of the frost layer in a low-temperature environment, which has been widely used in air-conditioning heat exchangers. In this study, nanoporous alumina sheets with pore diameters of 30 nm, 100 nm, 200 nm, 300 nm, and 400 nm were prepared by using the anodic oxidation method with the conventional polished aluminum sheet as the reference. A comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the frosting mechanism has been proposed based on the contact angle, specific surface area, and fractal dimension. It was found that compared with the polished aluminum she

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Wang, Xiao Xiong, Jing Liu, Jing Tao Han, and Qian Liu. "Numerical Simulation of Polyurethane Pad Punching Process." Advanced Materials Research 941-944 (June 2014): 1817–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.941-944.1817.

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A numerical simulation was conducted to investigate the effect of the punching clearance, the thickness of sheet, and the hardness of polyurethane pad on the process of punching by finite element program ABAQUS which based on shear failure criterion and arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian adaptive meshing method. And the collapse height dimension and width dimension tendency of the sheet under different control parameters was analyzed after punching process according to this simulation result. The results show that the collapse height dimension and width dimension decreased with the increase of the

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6

Napolitano, F., G. De Rosa, G. Caporale, A. Carlucci, F. Grasso, and E. Monteleone. "Bridging consumer perception and on-farm assessment of animal welfare." Animal Welfare 16, no. 2 (2007): 249–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600031456.

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AbstractThe present study aims to assess the relationship between consumer perception and on-farm assessment of animal welfare performed using the Animal Needs Index 35L (ANI). Two tie-stall, 2 straw yard and 2 cubicle farms were scored by trained assessors using the ANI and filmed to produce six 3.5 min videos. Each of them contained 4 clips: barn overall view, feeding, milking and individual animals. Ten untrained observers were asked to elicit terms describing how they perceived the observed farming systems to affect animal welfare using Free Choice Profiling (FCP). Data from FCP were subje

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7

BRAUNE, S. "GEOMETRICAL PROPERTIES OF CONFORMAL FIELD THEORIES COUPLED TO TWO-DIMENSIONAL QUANTUM GRAVITY." International Journal of Modern Physics A 11, no. 11 (1996): 1913–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x96000997.

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In this work we discuss an approach due to F. David to the geometry of world sheets of noncritical strings in quasiclassical approximation. The gravitational dressed conformal dimension is related to the scaling behavior of the two-point function with respect to a distance variable. We show how this approach can reproduce the standard gravitational dressing in the next order of perturbation theory. Furthermore, we try to find this scaling dimension by studying the functional integral. With the same technique we calculate the intrinsic Hausdorff dimension of a world sheet.

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8

BEZEMER, DIRK J. "THE ECONOMY AS A COMPLEX SYSTEM: THE BALANCE SHEET DIMENSION." Advances in Complex Systems 15, supp02 (2012): 1250047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219525912500476.

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Given the economy's complex behavior and sudden transitions as evidenced in the 2007–2008 crisis, agent-based models are widely considered a promising alternative to current macroeconomic research dominated by DSGE models. Their failure is commonly interpreted as a failure to incorporate heterogeneous interacting agents. This paper explains that complex behavior and sudden transitions also arise from the economy's financial structure as reflected in its balance sheets, not just from heterogeneous interacting agents. It introduces "flow-of-funds" or "accounting" models, which were pre eminent i

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9

Yang, Xiaoyong, and Tan Jin. "Fractal calculation method of friction parameters: Surface morphology and load of galvanized sheet." Open Physics 19, no. 1 (2021): 375–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/phys-2021-0042.

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Abstract In the forming process of galvanized sheet, the friction between the die and the blank often causes the zinc coating of galvanized sheet to peel off, scratch, and crack. The aim of this study is to evaluate and calculate the fractal characteristics of the surface morphology of galvanized sheet and the effect of pressure on the interfacial friction behavior. Two steel plates, GA and GI, produced by Shanghai Baosteel Company, were used as materials to conduct tribological experiments, measure the surface profile and three-dimensional shape of the galvanized sheet, and calculate the frac

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10

ELLIS, JOHN, N. E. MAVROMATOS, and D. V. NANOPOULOS. "WORLD SHEET FORMULATION OF M THEORY." International Journal of Modern Physics A 13, no. 29 (1998): 5093–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x98002377.

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We first review the interpretation of world sheet defects as D branes described by a critical theory in 11 dimensions, that we interpret as M theory. We then show that D-brane recoil induces dynamically an anti-de Sitter (AdS) space–time background, with criticality restored by a twelfth timelike dimension described by a Liouville field. Local physics in the bulk of this AdS11 may be described by an Osp (1|32, R) ⊗ Osp (1|32, R) topological gauge theory (TGT), with nonlocal boundary states in doubleton representations. We draw analogies with structures previously exhibited in two-dimensional b

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11

Yu, De Zhong, and Xiang Hong Xu. "Dimension Error Analysis and Simulation of Sheet Metal Multistage Assemblies." Applied Mechanics and Materials 201-202 (October 2012): 208–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.201-202.208.

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The dimension quality of sheet metal subassembly（SMS）, which is usually assembled in the multistage process, has serious effect on its performance. Based on the multistage transmitting model of dimension errors of SMS, this paper detailedly analyzed the dimension errors of SMS in locating phase, over-locating phase and springback phase, and also simulated their dimension errors by Matlab and FEM, and finally predicted the assembly dimension errors of aeroplane wainscot subassembly sample.

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12

Mountford, T. S. "Uniform Dimension Results for the Brownian Sheet." Annals of Probability 17, no. 4 (1989): 1454–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/aop/1176991165.

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13

Depauw, Jérôme. "Degree two Brownian Sheet in Dimension three." Probability Theory and Related Fields 135, no. 3 (2005): 457–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00440-005-0463-2.

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14

Chen, Zhenlong, and Sanyang Liu. "DIMENSION OF POLAR SETS FOR BROWNIAN SHEET." Acta Mathematica Scientia 23, no. 4 (2003): 549–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0252-9602(17)30499-x.

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15

Bao, Yufang, and Xingwu Zhuang. "The uniform dimension of Generalized Brownian Sheet." Acta Mathematica Sinica 11, no. 3 (1995): 278–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02265393.

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16

Han, Zhi Ren, Xu Geng, Ze Bing Yuan, and Guan Long Wang. "The Research on the Algorithm of Rubber Parts Forming Die Dimension Based on Mid-Difference Value Method." Advanced Materials Research 418-420 (December 2011): 1188–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.418-420.1188.

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It mainly focuses on the research of the occurred problems and the suggested solutions when the dimension of the injection part die is calculated. The algorithm we usually use in enterprises is mid-value difference method, but it often appears parts working dimensions out of tolerance; So a compensatory algorithm based on mid-value difference method was developed, and the compensation algorithm and modified formula used in the thickness direction are put forward for sheet part. A series of sheet part are analyzed by ANSYS thermal transient analysis module, and the parameters in the compensatio

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17

ELLIS, JOHN, and N. E. MAVROMATOS. "CONFINEMENT IN GAUGE THEORIES FROM THE CONDENSATION OF WORLD SHEET DEFECTS IN LIOUVILLE STRING." International Journal of Modern Physics A 14, no. 24 (1999): 3761–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x99001743.

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We present a Liouville-string approach to confinement in four-dimensional gauge theories, which extends previous approaches to include nonconformal theories. We consider Liouville field theory on world sheets whose boundaries are the Wilson loops of gauge theory, which exhibit vortex and spike defects. We show that world sheet vortex condensation occurs when the Wilson loop is embedded in four target–space–time dimensions, and show that this corresponds to the condensation of gauge magnetic monopoles in target–space. We also show that vortex condensation generates an effective string tension c

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18

Dgheim, J., A. Chahine, M. Ghazeleh, and M. Abdallah. "Numerical computation of thermoelectric effiency of graphite sheet optimal dimension." Lebanese Science Journal 20, no. 1 (2019): 122–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22453/lsj-020.1.122-133.

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Thermoelectric Graphite sheet has been studied numerically due to their ability to convert directly heat to electricity. Electro-thermal heat transfer equations coupling to initial and boundary conditions, are solved using finite difference and finite element schemes. The obtained results of both numerical techniques show good qualitative and quantitative agreements. In addition, the results of our numerical models present good conformity with the experimental result of Luo et al.. The voltage difference, the temperature variation, the Seebeck coefficient, the figure of merit and the maximum e

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19

Sreenu, Pothala, and Ravi Kumar Gupta. "Extraction of Process Parameters from a Sheet Metal Part Model." Applied Mechanics and Materials 592-594 (July 2014): 888–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.592-594.888.

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Process planning in a computer integrated manufacturing (CIM) requires integrated system for design and manufacturing activities. For sheet metal part, feature recognition and feature reasoning of a product model for process planning is an essential component of CIM environment. Research work for feature recognition and reasoning has been addressed in literature, which is limited to the geometric and topological information but actual process parameters requited for manufacturing operation is still an open issue. Our research is for extraction of process parameters from a sheet metal part mode

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20

Hsu, Quang Cherng. "Size Effects on Sheet-Metal Formability for Miniature Parts." Materials Science Forum 505-507 (January 2006): 721–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.505-507.721.

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Due to the rapid progress of industrial development, the formation of lightweight and small-size parts is becoming increasingly important. Especially in the IC and 3C industry, the sheet metal forming of miniature parts is especially interesting. Size effects such as specimen dimension, blank thickness, punch corner dimension, grain size, and grid dimension (for strain measurement), as well as the microstructure of material and surface condition all seriously influence the forming of miniature parts. In this paper, systematic experiments including Erichsen stretch forming and hydraulic bulge,

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21

Sugandini, Wayan, Wayan Dewi Tarini, Ketut Espana Giri, and Luh Nik Armini. "EVALUASI PROGRAM PENILAIAN PENCAPAIAN KOMPETENSI I (PPK I) DENGAN MODEL CONTENT, INPUT, PROSES, DAN PRODUCT (CIPP)." Jurnal Imiah Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran 2, no. 3 (2018): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jipp.v2i3.16228.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the PPK I program in order to identify its effectiveness. The method used in this study was the Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) model of Stufflebeam. This research was conducted in the Midwifery 3 diploma program. Research subjects included 13 lecturers, and 2 education staff. Data collection was done by filling out questionnaires by the subject, as well as filling out the interview sheet. The data obtained were analyzed by percentile quantitative analysis. The results showed that: 1) 78.21% of the Context dimension supported the PPK I prog

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22

Geiger, Manfred, Marion Merklein, and Massimo Cojutti. "Integrated Tube and Double Sheet Hydroforming Technology - Optimised Process for the Production of a Complex Part." Key Engineering Materials 344 (July 2007): 477–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.344.477.

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The possibility to produce lightweight components with a complex geometry enhanced, in the last decades, the industrial application of the tube hydroforming and, more recently and restricted to specific industrial fields, of the sheet hydroforming technology. The integration in one tool of a tube and a double sheet hydroforming process represents an innovative technology which further emphasises the advantages offered by hydroforming in terms of costs reduction and complexity of the manufactured part. This paper describes the design and the construction of a complex hollow part resulting from

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23

Nakamura, T. K. M., W. L. Teh, S. Zenitani, et al. "Spatial and time scaling of coalescing multiple magnetic islands." Physics of Plasmas 30, no. 2 (2023): 022902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0127107.

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Magnetic reconnection is a key fundamental process in collisionless plasmas, which converts magnetic energy to plasma kinetic energy. Past observation and simulation studies suggested that this process causes an efficient energy conversion through the formation and coalescence of multiple magnetic islands. In this study, based on a large-scale two-dimensional fully kinetic simulations of coalescing multiple islands with a moderate guide magnetic field, we first examined the spatial dimensions of the internal structures of the coalescing islands. The results show that the dimensions of the stru

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24

Nguyen, Nam Thanh, Cuong Van Vo, Dien Khanh Le, and Sy Van Le. "A CALCULATION FOR COMPENSATING THE ERRORS DUE TO SPRINGBACK WHEN FORMING METAL SHEET BY SINGLE POINT INCREMENTAL FORMING (SPIF)." Science and Technology Development Journal 13, no. 3 (2010): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v13i3.2131.

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The question of compensating for the error of dimension due to springback phenomenon when forming metal sheet by SPIF method is being one of the challenges that the researchers of SPIF in the world trying to solve. This paper is only a recommendation that is based on the macro analysis of a sheet metal forming model when machining by SPIF method for calculating a reasonable recompensated feeding that almost all researchers have not been interested in yet: - Considering the metal sheet workpiece is elasto-plastic and the sphere tool tip is elastic, the authors attempt to calculate for compensat

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25

Zhang, Peng, and Hong Wei Liu. "Simulation and Control Models of Laser Bending Angle of Sheet Metals." Key Engineering Materials 431-432 (March 2010): 118–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.431-432.118.

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Laser bending process of sheet metals is a highly flexible forming technique. Simulate model of laser bending process was established by dimension analysis, and the control model of laser bending was achieved with the regression of swatch datum. It was shown that dimension analysis was an effective method in simulating the complex laser bending process, and the control model, which came from non-dimension group datum, was a high-accuracy model in predictive analysis of bending angle.

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Jung, Dong Won. "A New Engineering Technique in Roller Design to Prevent Thinning of Sheet in Roll Forming Process." Applied Mechanics and Materials 873 (November 2017): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.873.42.

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These days sheet metal forming is a widely used in different industrial fields with large production volumes. Formability of metal sheets is limited by localized necking and plastic instability. In sheet metal forming processes like drawing and stamping the main challenge is thinning of the metal sheet in some regions. To reduce thinning of the sheet product, roll forming has been suggested instead of stamping process. Thinning strain can cause necking, tearing or wrinkling which are failure of the metal sheet. In this study a new engineering technique is proposed in order to prevent thinning

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27

Chen, Fuh Kuo, and Chih Kun Chang. "Warm Stamping of Cell-Phone Cases with AZ31 Magnesium-Alloy Sheets." Advanced Materials Research 154-155 (October 2010): 1826–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.154-155.1826.

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The stamping process for manufacturing cell phone cases with magnesium alloy AZ31 sheets was studied using both the experimental approach and the finite element analysis. The formability of AZ31 magnesium-alloy sheet at elevated temperatures was studied first. The experimental results reveal that the forming of AZ31 sheets becomes possible as long as the sheet is heated to an elevated temperature and 200oC is an optimum forming temperature to start with. An optimum stamping process, including die geometry, forming temperature, and blank dimension, for manufacturing the cell phone cases was exa

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28

Omran, Isam I., Nabeel H. Al-Saati, Hyam H. Al-Saati, Khalid S. Hashim, and Zainab N. Al-Saati. "Sustainability assessment of wastewater treatment techniques in urban areas of Iraq using multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA)." Water Practice and Technology 16, no. 2 (2021): 648–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2021.013.

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Abstract Sustainable development is based on environmental, social, economic, and technical dimensions. In this study, the sustainability of wastewater treatment techniques in urban areas of Iraq was assessed using a multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA)/the weighted sum model (WSM). The analysis was performed on 13 operating wastewater treatment plants in 10 provinces, Iraq, using a questionnaire sheet with the assistance of 52 specialists in the Ministry of Municipalities and Public Works, Iraq. Four types of wastewater treatment techniques (Conventional Treatment, Oxidation Ditches, Aerat

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29

Chen, Jenn-Yeu. "Stroop Interference is the Result of Comparable, Not of Differential Processing Speeds of Two Stimulus Dimensions." Perceptual and Motor Skills 87, no. 1 (1998): 375–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1998.87.1.375.

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On a digit-counting Stroop task, processing of the slower, nonverbal, i.e., number, dimension was slowed further by a large-number set (6 to 9), as compared with a small-number set (1 to 4). In the task, neutral symbols or conflicting digits were arranged on a horizontal line (e.g., @@@, 444) and on two separate sheets. Each sheet contained 120 stimulus arrays. Subjects counted out loud the number of symbols or digits in each array, and their counting times for each sheet were recorded. 23 subjects received the small-number set while 21 received the large-number set. It was found that counting

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30

Velho, J., and N. F. Santos. "Fractal Analysis of Coated Papers." Materials Science Forum 730-732 (November 2012): 209–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.730-732.209.

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The main goal of this research is to apply AFM to the analysis of coated paper topography in order to find out relationships between sheet gloss and some parameters obtained from AFM, such as roughness and fractal dimension (D). Flooding technique was also developed using appropriated software. Number of hills/flooding volume for 25%, 50% and 75% flooded volume was applied in this research. Ground calcium carbonate and precipitated calcium carbonate were applied in coating colour formulations, alone and blended in three formulations, 75:25, 50:50 and 25:75. The results obtained showed high cor

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Boschetto, Alberto, Armando Ruggiero, and Francesco Veniali. "Deburring of Sheet Metal by Barrel Finishing." Key Engineering Materials 344 (July 2007): 193–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.344.193.

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In sheet metal processes the burrs cannot be completely eliminated during the process but can be minimized by optimization of the process parameters. Hence the deburring often becomes an essential secondary operation. Most of the deburring operations are hand-made and therefore several manufacturers tend to eliminate these tedious and labor-intensive operations due to time and cost issues. Moreover, clamping problems can arise which, together with the deburring forces, can induce dimension alterations and local deformations, particularly for thin sheets. Barrel finishing is an old technique co

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32

Li, Hui-qiong, and Zhen-long Chen. "Polar Sets and Relative Dimension for Generalized Brownian Sheet." Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series 23, no. 4 (2007): 579–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10255-007-0397.

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33

Feli, Saeed, and Maziar M Jalilian. "Theoretical model of low-velocity impact on foam-core sandwich panels using finite difference method." Journal of Sandwich Structures & Materials 19, no. 3 (2016): 261–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1099636216685316.

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In this article, a three-dimensional solution based on the Fourier’s series and finite difference method has been presented to study the low-velocity impact on sandwich panels with foam core and composite face sheets. The Navier’s equations are derived and displacements are substituted by their corresponding Fourier’s series and three partial differential equations with coefficients of Fourier’s series are obtained. The contact force has been considered as a Fourier’s series of impactor displacement and deflection of top face sheet. Also, the model is verified by experiments performed on sandw

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Wu, Ji Gang, Kuan Fang He, and Bin Qin. "Research on Edge Detection of Thin Sheet Part Dimension Inspection System Based on Machine Vision." Applied Mechanics and Materials 103 (September 2011): 194–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.103.194.

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Aiming at the edge detection of thin sheet part dimension inspection system based on machine vision, a contrast research on edge detection is investigated. The Gaussian blurred simulation image and thin sheet part image are took as evaluation images, and the edge detection are done with Roberts operator, Sobel operator, Prewitt operator, Kirsch operator, Laplacian operator, LOG operator and mathematical morphology edge detection method. The results of edge detection are analyzed deeply, and the edge location accuracy, noise resisting ability and calculation time of each algorithm are compared.

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Kistanov, Andrey A., Devesh R. Kripalani, Yongqing Cai, Sergey V. Dmitriev, Kun Zhou, and Yong-Wei Zhang. "Ultrafast diffusive cross-sheet motion of lithium through antimonene with 2 + 1 dimensional kinetics." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 7, no. 6 (2019): 2901–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ta11503f.

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36

Cai, Wayne W., Ching-Chieh Hsieh, Yufeng Long, Samuel P. Marin, and Kong P. Oh. "Digital Panel Assembly Methodologies and Applications for Compliant Sheet Components." Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering 128, no. 1 (2005): 270–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2112967.

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This paper presents digital panel assembly (DPA) methodologies and applications for sheet component assembly in automotive body manufacturing processes. Core to DPA is the customized finite element analysis formulas we have developed, which simulates assembly processes and predicts assembly dimensions by taking into consideration the panel compliances. Two key analysis types of the DPA are presented, the deterministic analysis and variation analysis. We present a methodology to utilize the quadratic form of Taylor series expansion to approximate the assembly dimensions efficiently in variation

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Chen, Xinya, Zhen Chen, and Yang Zhao. "Analysis of Sheet Fracture Failure Based on XFEM." Open Mechanical Engineering Journal 9, no. 1 (2015): 887–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874155x01509010887.

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Extended finite element method (XFEM) is the most effective numerical method to solve discrete mechanical problem. Crack growth problem of two-dimension finite length rectangle panel is researched based on Abaqus XFEM frame. Stress intensity factor is obtained respectively by theoretical calculation and XFEM simulation, which proves reliability of XFEM and the software.

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Ma, Xin Wu, Guo Qun Zhao, and Wen Juan Li. "A Method for Determination of Friction Coefficient in Sheet Metal Forming of Magnesium Alloy." Applied Mechanics and Materials 268-270 (December 2012): 430–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.268-270.430.

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A new method for determination of friction coefficient in sheet metal forming of Mg alloy AZ31B is presented in this paper. The method is based on the bulging test of sheet metal in which the specimen is processed with a hole at the center. The diameter of the hole will increase along the stroke of the punch and the dimensional change of the hole has a certain relationship with the friction coefficient at the punch/specimen interface. Thus, the friction coefficient can be determined indirectly according to the dimension of the hole in the bulging process. The bulging process of the sheet is si

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39

Baudin, Thierry, Sandrine Bozzi, François Brisset, and Hiba Azzeddine. "Local Microstructure and Texture Development during Friction Stir Spot of 5182 Aluminum Alloy." Crystals 13, no. 3 (2023): 540. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst13030540.

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The local microstructure, texture gradient and mechanical properties through the shoulder dimension (10 mm) of upper and lower AA5182 aluminum sheets were investigated using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and Vickers microhardness after friction stir spot welding (FSSW). Based on the microstructural features (mean grain size, grain boundary type and dynamic recrystallization (DRX)), the upper sheet was found to be mainly composed of the stir zone (SZ) and thermomechanically affected zone (TMAZ) due to the high deformation induced simultaneously by the tool rotation and the shoulder do

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Traub, Tilman, and Peter Groche. "Experimental and Numerical Determination of the Required Initial Sheet Width in Die Bending." Key Engineering Materials 639 (March 2015): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.639.147.

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So far, determining the necessary precut dimensions of metal sheets prior to bending has been an unsolved question. During the last decades numerous calculation methods have been suggested. However, comparing these different methods indicates that different calculation methods suggest diverging precut dimensions. Especially in roll-forming, where multiple bend operations occur within the same bend part, these differences between several calculation methods can add up to some millimetres. The accuracy of presently available methods can hardly be compared. Thus an optimized method is needed. One

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Wang, Chunju, Weiwei Zhang, Lidong Cheng, et al. "Investigation on Microsheet Metal Deformation Behaviors in Ultrasonic-Vibration-Assisted Uniaxial Tension with Aluminum Alloy 5052." Materials 13, no. 3 (2020): 637. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13030637.

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Ultrasonic vibration (UV) is widely used in the forming, joining, machining process, etc. for the acoustic softening effect. For parts with small dimensions, UV with limited output energy is very suitable for the microforming process and has been gaininf more and more attention. In this investigation, UV-assisted uniaxial tensile experiments were carried out utilizing GB 5052 thin sheets of different thicknesses and grain sizes, respectively. The coupling effects of UV and the specimen dimension on the properties of the material were analyzed from the viewpoint of acoustic energy in activating

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Zhu, Hu, Guixi Cheng, and Dongwon Jung. "Toolpath Planning and Generation for Multi-Stage Incremental Forming Based on Stretching Angle." Materials 14, no. 17 (2021): 4818. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14174818.

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To solve the problems that exist in the multi-stage forming of the straight wall parts, such as the sheet fracture, uneven thickness distribution, and the stepped feature sinking, a new forming toolpath planning and generation method for the multi-stage incremental forming was proposed based on the stretching angle. In this method, the parallel planes that were used for forming toolpath generation were constructed by using the stretching angle so that the distances between the parallel planes and the forming angles were gradually reduced. This makes the sheet material flow become changed and t

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Torkhov, Nikolay Anatolyevich, Maxim Pavlovich Evstigneev, Andrey Alexandrocivh Kokolov, and Leonid Ivanovich Babak. "The Fractal Geometry of TiAlNiAu Thin Film Metal System and Its Sheet Resistance (Lateral Size Effect)." Symmetry 13, no. 12 (2021): 2391. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13122391.

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This paper investigates the relation between the geometry of metric space of a TiAlNiAu thin film metal system and the geometry of normed functional space of its sheet resistances (functionals), which are elements of the functional space. The investigation provides a means to describe a lateral size effect that involves a dependency in local approximation of sheet resistance Rsq of TiAlNiAu metal film on its lateral linear dimensions (in (x,y) plane). This dependency is defined by fractal geometry of dendrites, or, more specifically, it is a power-law dependency on fractal dimension Df value.

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Pollard, David, and Eric J. Barron. "Causes of model–data discrepancies in European climate during oxygen isotope stage 3 with insights from the last glacial maximum." Quaternary Research 59, no. 1 (2003): 108–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0033-5894(02)00019-4.

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AbstractOxygen isotope stage 3 (OIS 3), encompassing the long middle section of the last glacial interval, has been the focus of an intensive high-resolution climate modeling effort for Europe. These model simulations produce substantially colder climates than modern simulations; however, the temperatures appear warmer than many proxy indicators suggest. In order to evaluate the importance of the model boundary conditions, comparable simulations are completed for the last glacial maximum (LGM). The LGM simulation produces a much colder European continent than OIS 3, despite similarities in the

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Kanetake, Naoyuki, and Yasuhisa Tozawa. "Crystallographical Calculation of Earing in Deep Drawing under Various Conditions." Textures and Microstructures 7, no. 2 (1987): 131–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/tsm.7.131.

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Earing in the cup drawing of sheet metals is calculated quantitatively using a crystallographical theory with measured texture data. In the analysis a polycrystalline sheet is simplified to be an aggregate of many single crystals with various orientations, and a crystallite orientation distribution function which is calculated from the measured texture is used as a volume fraction of a certain oriented crystal. The circumferential distribution of radial strain in a flange of a blank being drawn is calculated by considering a restricted glide in a crystal, and then cup height at each peripheral

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McCarthy, Alan. "Doughnuts and the Fourth Dimension." Boolean: Snapshots of Doctoral Research at University College Cork, no. 2014 (January 1, 2014): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33178/boolean.2014.15.

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Those of you with a sweet tooth are no doubt already familiar with the delicious doughnut, but did you know there is much more to that simple pastry than meets the eye? Here’s an experiment: take a sheet of A4 paper and roll it up, now try to join the two open ends without bending or making any corners on the paper, go on I’ll wait…..impossible right? Well that’s because we are stuck with only three dimensions, add in one more dimension though and you can! What’s more is that if we lived on the surface of that doughnut, the world would look a lot like the surface of the Earth does to us now-fl

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Yang, Lian Fa, Liang Yi, Xian Chang Mao, and Guo Chen. "Deformation Behaviors of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy Sheets in Hydraulic Deep Drawing." Advanced Materials Research 139-141 (October 2010): 520–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.139-141.520.

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Magnesium alloy sheets have poor formability at room temperature, and the hydraulic forming may be a choice to improve its formability. Experiments were conducted to investigate the deformation behaviors of AZ31B magnesium alloy sheet in radial pressure deep drawing, one of the hydraulic forming technologies. The influence of hydraulic pressure, die dimension, blank dimension on the limit drawing height (LDH) of the drawn workpieces is investigated, and the location, evolvement and pattern of the fractures are also analyzed. The research results show that the obtained LDH increases with the hy

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Karagülle, Hira, Murat Akdağ, and İlker Bülbül. "Design Automation of a Two Scissors Lift." European Journal of Research and Development 2, no. 4 (2022): 178–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.56038/ejrnd.v2i4.192.

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In this study, the design of a two scissors greenhouse lift trolley is considered. The maximum height of the platform from the ground is 3500 mm. A program developed in Visual BASIC to automate the design is introduced. The lift is modeled in SolidWorks (SW) and the finite element (FE) modal and static analyses are performed as an initial design first by using graphical user interface (GUI). The lift contains revolute joints and slider joints. A simply supported beam which has two revolute joints and a slider joint is studied to verify how to model the joints. Pim connectors are defined for re

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DELDUC, F., and E. SOKATCHEV. "SIGMA MODELS WITH (2, 2) WORLD SHEET SUPERSYMMETRY." International Journal of Modern Physics B 08, no. 25n26 (1994): 3725–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979294001615.

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We propose a new mechanism for constructing (2, 2) superspace actions for WZWN sigma models. We use the already known semi-chiral superfields, but we choose the Lagrangian in a special way, so that it has a gauge invariance capable of eliminating half of the initially propagating degrees of freedom. Thus we avoid the doubling of the target space dimension. The nonlinear differential conditions on the Lagrangian are derived and it is shown that this type of action corresponds to the general (2, 2) sigma model.

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Khalid, Usman, Othman Mohammad Ahmed Mustafa, Muhammad Ali Naeem, Mohammad Yousef Mohammad Alkhateeb, and Basil Marwan Abed Eljaber Awad. "Direct Optimization of an Automotive Sheet Metal Part Using ANSYS." International Journal of Engineering and Management Sciences 5, no. 3 (2020): 134–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21791/ijems.2020.3.14.

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Optimization of automotive parts nowadays is mainly used to design lightweight and cost-effective vehicle parts in order to improve the cost and efficiency. In this research, a sheet metal part was taken into consideration and optimized using direct optimization module in ANSYS to evaluate the process. An initial Finite Element Analysis (FEA) was done on the sheet metal part by adding forces and constraints in order to initiate direct optimization. The purpose of the optimization is to minimize the mass of the sheet metal part and maintaining a certain Factor of Safety (FOS) by automatically m

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