Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Dimension européenne de l'éducation'
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Valéro, Maïa. "Le nouveau mythe du démos européen : fabrique, construction et mise en récit de l'histoire européenne dans les programmes d'Histoire-Géographie en France du Traité de Maastricht à nos jours." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA030038.
Full textIn France, the History school programs are often criticized because of the “national narrative” it creates. Sometimes, it might also be called “a myth”. National heroes, spectacular events, founding moments and fathers punctuate the high school programs. And the question remains : what is essential for the pupils to remember to develop and forge a sense of belonging to the nation ? Within its History, France and its neighbors went into wars and peace. The European construction is part of that history that the French school is writing nowadays. This research tries to understand how History and Geography school programs are interacting with the European Education regarding the field of education. This thesis aims at analyzing the European policymaking and their impacts on the school programs, and more precisely in the schoolbooks
Battesti, Florence. "La dimension européenne des droits de la défense." Corte, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CORT1035.
Full textMartin, Laurence. "La stratégie de Lisbonne et l'économie de l'éducation : vers l'émergence d'un cadre juridique européen des services de l'éducation ?" Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT4001.
Full textThe European Union, during the Lisbon European Council of March 23rd and 24th, 2000, adopted the strategic objective to become “the most competitive and dynamic knowledge-based economy in the world”, thus placing education from the point of view of economic growth, in particular, to take advantage from the international market of the services of education. A “Community standard” of the service of education has gradually emerged, thus altering the allocation of competences between the European Union and the Member States provided for in treaty EC on the matter. The European Union impels, indeed, within the framework of the Strategy of Lisbon, a harmonization of national laws relating to the organization of the education systems by the means of the open method of coordination. In a cumulative way, the Court of Justice of the European Communities extends the Community scope as regards education by adopting an extensive interpretation of the vocational training to the detriment of the concept of education; in addition, it recognizes the legal existence of the economic services of the education which it subjects to Community freedoms. This legal evolution questions on the possible emergence of an European education system, whose legal legitimacy would be economic, likely to modify the French law
Cadilhac, Marie-Cécile. "La dimension parlementaire de l'action extérieure de l'Union européenne." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1G026.
Full textThe parliamentary dimension of the European Union’s External Action, to be understood as the involvement of the European Parliament and of the National Parliaments of EU Member States as actors of the External Action, is rolled out on two levels. Firstly, it is undoubtedly articulated within the European Union, through the exercise of parliamentary powers conferred by the treaties (and, where appropriate, by national constitutional Law). Secondly, it is ambiguously articulated on the international scene through various parliamentary diplomatic actions, without any legal framework set up by the treaties. In both cases, the parliamentary dimension of the External Action appears to be an asset, but under conditions, for the assertion of the European Union on the international scene. It is, in principle, an asset for the democratic legitimacy of the EU’s Action and for the coherence of the External Action. However, it needs to be confirmed in practice. In order to be a truly effective asset, the parliamentary dimension of the EU’s External Action requires reconciling the democratic legitimacy of the EU’s Action with the assertion of the European Union on the international scene. The quest for this conciliation leads to different answers – effective or desirable – which follow a particular pattern depending on the parliaments’ “area of expression”. When the European Parliament and the National Parliaments act within the EU, these answers consist of multiple adaptations of the legal and institutional framework established by the treaties. These adaptations, which are still imperfect, can explain why the parliamentary dimension of the External Action is still a process under construction. When the European Parliament and the National Parliaments act on the international scene, the solutions consist of the structuring of a comprehensive legal framework, since the existing legal rules remain piecemeal and incomplete. Eventually, the EU’s External Action is enriched by a parliamentary dimension which implies deepening, inside the EU, the multiple adaptations achieved from the existing legal framework, and which implies structuring, on the international scene, a global legal framework, which is missing for the moment
Zattara-Gros, Anne-Françoise. "La dimension constitutionnelle et européenne du droit de propriété." La Réunion, 2000. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/00_02_Zattara.pdf.
Full textBen, Abdelkarim Oussama. "Sources et modes de financement de l'éducation : Les implications en termes d'équité." Paris 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA020034.
Full textBrumberg, Sandy. "La dimension communautaire de la société de l'information." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA111014.
Full textHerry, Pascal. "Le modèle irlandais de partenariat local et sa dimension européenne." Rennes 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN20052.
Full textThrough its regional policy instruments, the European Union fostered new methods of local development in Ireland in the 1990's. These were based on the capacity to generate innovative projects on a local level and made it possible to turn the concept of integrated development and its related concept of partnership into reality. Three contexts were specifically targeted: vitally needed regeneration of the rural economy, island-wide ; efforts to fight unemployment and boost enterprise development in the Republic of Ireland ; and reconciliation between communities within the framework of the peace process in Northern Ireland. In the south and north alike, Irish local partnership has also given rise to a reform of the local government system, characterised by skilful proportioning of participative democracy and representative democracy. In this respect, the parallel emergence of new forms of local management in both parts of the island has taken on a strategic dimension in the context of cross-border co-operation which is also furthered by European integration. This is why, along with the fact that it has successfully assimilated good practices previously tested elsewhere in Europe and the fact that it has succeeded in influencing other policies drawn up in Ireland or on an EU level, Irish local partnership can be considered as a development model
Mahjoub, Mohamed-Badrane. "Essai en microéconométrie de l'éducation." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010025.
Full textUlma, Dominique. "Ouvrir l'école primaire française à la dimension européenne : enjeux et pespectives." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100094.
Full textIn today's European context and to fulfil the new stakes it is defining, it is necessary for everyone, and in particular for the teacher training and educational authorities, to equip themselves with fresh conceptual tools so as to integrate plurality and complexity, as well as the tensions and the paradoxes they bring about, into their value system. The school system can react positively to this new paradigm, for it is the privileged ground where new policier and teaching methods can be implemented; they should be adapted to the structures of tomorrow's world, for the sake of today's pupils and, above all, of those who can only rely on school to learn. What does the concept of European dimension cover? Why should it happen in school? How can it be taken into account today, for tomorrow? What about the goals, the training methods, the contents, the approaches, the teaching aids?
Brugues-Reix, Béatrice. "La représentation du personnel dans les entreprises de dimension transnationale." Montpellier 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON10019.
Full textA component of the European social model, employee representation is caracterised by its extreme diversity. This diversity is the predominant factor in any study of employee representation in European Union. As a consequence, employees are not uniformaly informed of measures from one state to another which directly affect them. However despite this heterogeneity of employee representation institutions and functions, their rights to be informed continue to evolve. As these rights develop, they will help to transcend economic, social and cultural disparities and serve to harmonize the European system of employee representation
Belyi, Andrei. "La dimension énergétique de la Sécurité pan-européenne et son impact sur la politique extérieure de l'Union européenne." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211092.
Full textCassagnau, Olivier. "Le Royaume-Uni et la dimension fédéraliste de la construction européenne depuis 1997." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030152.
Full textThere are numerous books about federalist studies – particularly in their European dimension, since, according to numerous Europhiles, the federal model is the one most appropriate to the unification of a domain that is very diverse culturally speaking and peopled with over five hundred million inhabitants. There have also been many books written on New Labour and aspects of Tony Blair’s policies. On the other hand, as far as we know, there are but few books of primary or secondary literature linking the two topics of federalism and British studies expressly, particularly as far as Tony Blair’s first two terms (1997-2005) are concerned. This was an important time for the advancement of federalist ideas in Europe, with strong progress prompted by the European Union such as the extension of the Schengen area to almost all the states in Western Europe, the creation of the euro and fresh impetus for the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) with the creation of a European rapid reaction force. It is this gap we mean to fill in this piece of work
Masson, Philippe. "Formation des enseignants et dimension européenne : le cas du Nord-Pas-de-Calais." Lille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIL30009.
Full textMonsch, Déborah. "La dimension externe de l'action éducative : vers une politique intégrée de l'Union européenne." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE0017/document.
Full textThis study reveals the strong potential of the EU’s intervention to deal with the current international challenges and it aims to recognize a shared competence of the EU in the field of education. Based on multiple foundations, the EU’s external education measures are substantially more important than they may appear. The EU’s external education policy is, at the same time, mainstreamed by its cross-disciplinary nature, and integrative by its contribution to the deepening of the European project. The EU’s external education policy is not confined to sporadic measures and was based from the outset on the use of the flexibility clause and connectivity of the EU’s areas of expertise. It is built on holistic concepts and coherent goals pursued within the framework of external long-term strategies, which implied the EU’s enhanced competence in the field of education, beyond that of support established in the Treaty. The progressive extension of the EU’s scope of competence in the field of education is closely linked with the higher added value of the EU in the management of a knowledge-based economy’s impact on education services and its effective contribution to international measures in the field of education for all. This research aims to gather and analyse legal, technical, socio-political and financial elements, which offer conclusive evidence of the existence of the EU’s external education policy and present its main features. It is hoped this will lead to an adjustment of the EU’s competences and powers, so as to take into account the development of institutional practice that cannot be overlooked for the sake of legal certainty, transparency and effectiveness of EUlaw
Chassagne, Julie. "Le lien entre la responsabilité sociale des entreprises et la gestion du résultat : une étude européenne." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAD011.
Full textThis study concerns the link between the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and earnings management. The specific context of Europe has rarely been studied previously in the literature. In this context, we make use of the neo-institutional theory to explain this relationship. The estimation of discretionnary accruals is used as the proxy of earnings management and are computed using the empirical model of Kothari et al. (2005). Our sample is made up of 3.760 observations (or 417 listed firms) in 12 European countries. We observed a period of 9 years (2007 to 2015). The corporate social performance is assessed using a score composed of the social and environmental dimensions. We find a negative link between CSR and earnings management. The empirical results confirm the hypothesis that listed socially responsible companies are less likely to engage in earnings management in Europe. These results are valid for both the social dimension and environmental dimension of the corporate social performance
Öztürk, Ibrahim Hakki. "La dimension européenne dans la formation des enseignants et l'enseignement de l'histoire en Turquie." Amiens, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AMIE0008.
Full textThe thesis relates to the teaching of the topics relating to Europe in the history courses of secondary education and of the teacher training in Turkey. The teaching of “the history of Europe”, included into the Turkish curriculum as a separate topic, is basically concentrated on the political, economic and scientific evolution of the countries of Western Europe between 15th and 20th centuries. The topics concerning Europe also appear in the study of the national history and especially in the “Ottoman history” studying the Turkish presence in Europe of South-east. However the integration process of Turkey to the European Union still doesn't have a significant influence on the history curriculum. On the other hand, the teachers generally support the development of topics relating to Europe in the curriculum and the promotion of the feeling of being part of Europe to the pupils. It is about a strong relationship between their opinion with respect to adhesion to the EU and their attitude concerning the development of the teaching of the history of Europe
Valdenaire, Mathieu. "Essais en économie de l'éducation." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0145.
Full textThis thesis first provides empirical evidence on class size effects at different grades in French schools, and compares the magnitude of class size effects throughout pupils' curriculum. Using rich panel data and original census data, we estimate class size effects for 2 nd, 5 th, 8 th, 9th , 11 th and 12 th graders. Following Angrist and Lavy's (1999) seminal paper, the endogeneity of class size is addressed by using variations in class size triggered by existing maximum class size rules in France, Class size effects appear to be substantial in French primary schools: estimates for 2nd graders represent between -2,5 and -3 percent of a standard deviation per additional pupil This effect remains significant but smaller for 8th and 9th graders (between -1 and -1. 5 percent of a standard deviation) but is not significantly different from zero for 11 th and 12th graders, It then presents estimates of the relative efficiency of private and public elementary schools in France, Private 5chools students perform better at standard evaluations at the beginning of grade three, Once accounted for observable differences between private and public schools' students, however, public schools appear to perform slightly better. This conclusion hoIds if we consider alternative outc9mes, such as grade repetition. These estimates are potentially biased, as the choice of private schooling is correlated with unobservable characteristics. We run a falsification test that allows us to think that the model accounts for a large part of the heterogeneity between sectors, and thus allows us to conclude in a causal way
Souaïd, Sanaa. "La dimension régionale du partenariat euro-méditerranéen." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010021.
Full textDanova, Maria. "La dimension objective des droits fondamentaux européens." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAA003.
Full textThe objective dimension is one of the main theories of the interpretation of fundamental rights in Germany. Although relatively unknown outside its national context, it exerts an influence at a European level, especially in case-law in the European Court of Human Rights, without being regarded as such. The present study aims to analyze this approach of rights at a European scale through its main characteristics drawn from German law, as well as to highlight the influence of the latter on European law. The objective dimension appears to be a teleological and total interpretation that establishes the protection of rights on certain political and moral values, and ensures their radiating effect within but also through legal systems. If it is a breakthrough in the elaboration of the theory of rights, it also carries the risk of weakening these same rights in their subjective function which is to protect personal freedom
Bonjour Sophie, Madame Danova a déposé un nouveau contrat ce 10/09/2015. Le rôle FICH est à modifier. Merci d'avance Suzanne
Favero, Luca. "La dimension externe de la protection des données à caractère personnel dans le droit de l'Union européenne." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAA012.
Full textThis doctoral thesis deals with the external dimension of the protection of personal data, thus of the mechanisms by which the law of the European Union ensures an adequate level of protection to the personal data that are transferred to third countries. Under this perspective, the aim of the thesis is to underline the achievements of what amounts to a “legislative foreign policy” of the European Union aimed at the protection of personal data as a fundamental right of the individuals
Billet, Carole. "Dimension externe de l’espace de liberté, de sécurité et de justice et action extérieure de l’Union européenne." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1G002.
Full textAs a recent domain of action, the external dimension of the AFSJ has developed with lightning speed and is currently emerging as an essential component of the European Union’s external action. This is, however, a specific component owing to the sensitivity of the areas concerned, and one which arouses considerable reticence on the part of Member States. The question then arises as to how it is to be fitted into the legal framework of the Union’s external action, which has been extensively renovated by the Lisbon Treaty. The ensuing analysis needs to be conducted from two distinct and complementary perspectives: an institutional one and a material one. From an institutional perspective, the external dimension of AFSJ is totally in keeping with the Union’s competence system. Indeed, because of the loopholes in the treaties regarding this external action, a compensation scheme taking account of the diverse legal bases appears to be necessary. Therefore, institutions have recourse to the various solutions arising out of the external action’s competence system, in order to adopt the required instruments. Nevertheless, when confronted with the AFSJ’s characteristics, this recourse to the external action’s competence system generates a build-up of constraints which institutions have to face up to. Some of these constraints are familiar but are renewed and sometimes multiplied within the framework of this external dimension of the AFSJ. The constraints in question are related to the sharing out of competences. Other constraints are more specific and make it necessary to resort to innovative solutions, and such constraints are linked to differentiation. From a material perspective, integration of the AFSJ’s external dimension into the external action of the Union has to be measured in light of the respect for the exigencies applicable to any action by the Union on the international stage, namely the principles on which it is based and the objectives that it pursues, as specified in Article 21 of TEU. Regarding the goals of the external action, the role they play in the development of the AFSJ’s external dimension remains gradual. Integration appears to be a quasi natural objective as regards security, a domain in which it happens to coincide with the objectives of the AFSJ. However, regarding the desirable support for multilateralism or development, achieving coherence requires further adjustments. Concerning the principles underlying the external action, results are more mixed. With third parties, the EU makes an erratic use of conditionality, and within the Union, control could be improved
Boned, Olivier. "Intercoopération identitaire et rôle du dirigeant : le positionnement européen de la Mutuelle générale de l'Éducation nationale." Toulouse 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU10073.
Full textIn July 2001, we start our research-action within the Mutuelle générale de l'Éducation nationale (MGEN), a non-profit organization from the health insurance sector. This project leads by the Executive President (CEO), aimed to focus if the MGEN could find a counterpart in Europe. A same identity increasingly close underlined the fact there are democratic, solidarity-oriented with inclusion projects. Having no experience in European strategies, knowing that several Mutual Companies exist, looking for promote an own identity. . We want to underline the major role that could take on the identity. To share a same identity could allow some organization to cooperate. Strategies of co-operation, and interco-operation precisely, become our theoretical approach, more flexible theses strategies oust other approach which are, in general, solely profitability and efficiency-oriented. We try to prove that the identity could be a relevant way to promote the organisation, to create links through Europe and rising out a genuire network. The second working hypothesis was to demonstrate the determining factor of the manager in this particular process. During three years, we looked for the suitable partners in Europe and we tried to create links based on the common identity in order to build a common strategy. Starting from the description of a process of European co-operation based on identity, the first results, at the end of the research, let foresee the beginning of another phase which could be more operational and thus planned. This research-action underline the way ran by an organisation eager to engage a European co-operation with other organizations sharing the same identity
Garriga, Cots Ada. "Le droit à l'éducation au sein de l'UE comme droit de l'homme." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020004.
Full textLifelong learning including early childhood, primary, secondary, vocational training, higher education and adult education has become a priority for the UN (ODD 2030, number 4) and for the EU (the driving force behind the 2020 Strategy). The Commission is considering a European Area of Education, with the success of the European Higher Education Area and the European Research Area. The EU has made mobility its goal and the Erasmus + program for thirty years has benefited more than 9 million people. However, what are the rights in the field of education for: students, parents, trainees, and directors of public and private educational institutions, teachers, and other stakeholders of civil society (associations, foundations, companies)? From a legal point of view, EU States must follow the obligations following from the UDHR, the Covenants, the CRC, UNESCO, ILO, WTO, UNICEF, among others. States must meet these obligations among the Universal Periodic Review, and follow the recommendations of the Special Rapporteur on the Right to Education. The « acquis communautaire » is shaping the right to education. Among the rights analyzed we find: rights of free movement of persons, services and establishment, workers, non-discrimination on grounds of nationality, and gender equality among others. After the analysis of the international aspect, the European aspect and the human rights aspect (application of the EU Charter of fundamental rights and the ECHR and its jurisprudence), EU citizens have a right to education in the EU as human right «sui generis»
Brunet, Cécile. "La protection des intérêts financiers des Communautés Européennes : pour une nouvelle dimension de la lutte contre la fraude." Lyon 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO33032.
Full textPayet, Dorothée. "L'entité territoriale infra-étatique dans la jurisprudence de l'Union européenne. La Cour de justice de l'Union européenne face à la dimension régionale et locale des États membres." Thesis, La Réunion, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LARE0029.
Full textThe infra-State body represents a pluriform institutional reality and a fragmented geographical reality of the regional and local dimension in EU Member States. Its European legal status is appeared in large part under jurisdictional impetus. The review of the case law of the Court allows to identify and to characterize this legal status. We note that European legal status of the regional or local authority is ambivalent and hybrid in character because of this specificities of the legal system of the European Union. On the one hand, the regional or local authority is assimilated sometimes to the status of the EU Member States, sometimes to the status of the individuals. That ambivalence in terms of legal status, as a subject to European law, cornes from the specificities of the mission of the Court. The Court must be insuring the primacy of European law into national legal systems and into the legal order of the European Union. On the other hand, the Court should consider the requirements of the regional and local dimension of EU Member State. The infra-State body is as an object to EU regulation. The normative action of the regional or local authority is supervised with a view to european integration, and at the same time, a special normative body for overseas regions has developed. We note that the Court contributes to define the normative corpus applying to the regional and local dimension in EU Member States
Toso, Federica. "La dimension extérieure de la politique migratoire de l'UE." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAA027.
Full textAccording to the Treaties, the EU shall frame a common policy on asylum, immigration and external border control, based on solidarity and on the respect for fundamental rights, whose achievement clearly relies on the establishment of strategic relations with Third Countries. However, the EU external action in this policy field faces various challenges. Primarily, the EUshall make any efforts to promote the collaboration of Third Countries of origin and transit, by strengthening its international reliability and, accordingly, the spread of a spirit of mutual trust. Secondarily, the EU shall strive to make effective such a collaboration, by ensuring that the external competence is exercised by the political level providing the added value and by making use of any available cooperation tool, binding or not. Conclusively, the external dimension of EU migration policy shall be backed by a coherent and flexible strategy, apt to guarantee the effective management of migration flows
Yoshizawa, Hikaru. "The International Dimension of EU Competition Policy: Does Regional Supranational Regulation Hinder Protectionism?" Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/228572.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Lombard, Karine. "La dimension culturelle de la construction européenne : recherches sur l'action des réseaux européens de centres culturels à Paris." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05H024.
Full textThe very notion and idea of Europe has, since its very beginnings, always been of a "cultural" nature. Derived from the socio-historical context of belonging and undergoing daily transformations through the processes of socialising, the "culture" of individuals -and indeed groups - shapes our visions of the world, both in time and space. The process of building European institutions is not immune to this rule, to the point that the notion of "culture" has repeatedly been referenced by European projects as a legitimising device. Even if the notions of European "culture", values, and "sentiments" have historically marked the discourse on Europe, European Treaties and budgets remain reticent to apply them. Europeans live this paradox in the name of "subsidiarity" and "cultural diversity". Hence, amidst the shift from a "technocratic Europe" to a "democartic Europe", as well as the popular disaffection towards the European vote, we have observed that it is only those European cultural networks which, semi-institutional and semi-spontaneous in nature, foster trust and generate participation amongst Europeans. Drawing on the observation of ten Paris-based cultural centres pertaining to European countries (1, 2, 3 Cultures and the European Language Forum), we will attempt to demonstrate how an (inter)cultural European movement based on communication and mutual recognition can today favour the construction of a coherent and durable European citizenship, within a "Europe of Cultures"
Diallo, Amadou. "La dimension politique du partenariat U. E. / A. C. P. Depuis l'Accord de Cotonou : défis, enjeux et perspectives." Reims, 2008. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000967.pdf.
Full textThe Cotonou Agreement establishes a strategic framework for relations between the EU and countries A. C. P. (African, Caribbean and Pacific). It was signed on 23 June 2000 at Cotonou in Benin and revised on 25 June 2005 in Luxembourg. The new rules cover a wide range of topics as the strengthening of political dialogue, streamlining of financial instruments of development assistance and economic and trade cooperation closer in line with the gradual establishment of Economic Partnership Agreements regional. This new agreement focuses on five key strategic points. First, strengthening political relations between the ACP States and the European Union, that establishing a regular dialogue promoting the coherence and relevance of the strategies of ACP-EU cooperation. The policy of peace building and conflict prevention or migration is incorporated in the new agreement. Regular dialogue will be maintained with regional, subregional and representatives of civil society on human rights, democratic principles and good governance
Aronoff-Bourgeot, Pierre. "Le droit de la représentation élue des travailleurs dans les groupes et entreprises de dimension communautaire." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010316.
Full textLaménie, Brice. "La dimension urbaine de la politique européenne de cohésion et la construction métropolitaine : le cas de l'Ile-de-France." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP7178.
Full textThe effect of EU intervention on national and local public policies is now commonly demonstrated.In recent decades, the EU has attempted to model urban issues through regional policy experiments. In 2007, the so-called "Urban Pilot Projects" and "URBAN" were merged into the general framework of the cohesion policy. If the objectives of the latter are now backed by the Lisbon-Gothenburg Strategy, renamed in 2010 "Europe 2020 Strategy", the urban dimension has nonetheless been reaffirmed.The objectives set by the Lisbon-Gothenburg Strategy, which are more favorable to competitiveness, raise the question of a more direct orientation of the cohesion policy aimed at metropolitan territories.The urban dimension of the European cohesion policy and the challenges of metropolitan construction now appear face to face.Our study questions the modalities of their crossings from the case of Ile-de-France. In this Region, the appearance of a metropolitan level in 2016 questions the competitiveness and the complementarity between the different scales of the territorial organization.Based on a series of observations and interviews conducted with actors responsible for the design and implementation of the cohesion policy, our demonstration is enriched by field analyzis and a documentary corpus from governance bodies.We will show that the urban dimension of the cohesion policy is an incomplete vector of transformation of the practices of local public action. Moreover, its financial impact is relatively low and its territorialization incomplete.Through its principles of intervention, the cohesion policy invites communities to adapt and support, without upsetting them, the dynamics of metropolitan construction in Ile-de-France. The European Union is also an opportunity for the Region, since the transfer of a large part of the management of funds in 2014, to assert its position as coordinator. At the sub-regional level, the effects of the cohesion policy are more measured, and the European funds highlight the difficulties of structuring the differentterritories
Slaouti, Abdenour. "Élargissement de la dimension géographique d'un secteur et approche des alternatives stratégiques dans un environnement global : le cas des industries de l'électroménager en Europe." Toulouse 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU10019.
Full textPicciau, Simona. "L'inter-régionalisme euro-asiatique face aux défis globaux : le rôle du dialogue interculturel et de l'éducation." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC004.
Full textThe phenomenon of globalization is significantly changing international relations, both at state and non-state levels. We are able to see some of the most obvions consequences that have taken place: a new global distribution of power into different poles, the emergence of new powers named "emerging powers" (many of them located in Asia) that daim their participation to the management of global affairs and, finally, a stronger interdependence among ail global players, winch led them to establish new formai and informai forms of cooperation. Regionalism and inter-regionalism (developed starting from the second half of the 20th centuiy) represent an attempt to establish doser forms of cooperation between States that aim to improve their relationships and establish new ones, both at the political, economic, social and cultural level. This thesis focuses on the analysis of interregional relations between European Union (EU) and East Asia: the latter term refers to the region including the South East (ASEAN countries) and the North-East of Asia (China, Japan and South Korea), which together form what is called ASEAN+ 3. These relationships will be analysed in the framework of the ASEAN/EU dialogue developed during the 1970s and especially in the framework of ASEM (Asia-Europe Meeting), an informal platform created in 1996 by 28 countries, today including 53 countries. Although our analysis has been developed with a multidisciplinary approach (an investigation based on this approach has turned out to be methodologically fondamental for understanding the phenomenon analysed), it is mainly focused on the inter-regional cooperation in the fields of culture and education. In fact, they are two instruments necessary to strengthen knowledge and mutual trust, the only basis on which to build a strong and a functional relationship. The structure of this work of research consists of three complementary approaches (a theoretical approach, an institutional approach and a more "practical" approach) that allowed us to address this topic with new perspective. The comparative study of the process of regional integration of the EU and ASEAN, has allowed us to highlight their differences. The analysis of the development of the relations between the two regions has led us to better understand the state of the relationship (their engines, their performance, their future challenges, etc. ) and clearly identify some elements that prevent them from building an effective and functional relationship. In the case of the EU, for example, we observed that the personal interests of its member states (dictated mainly by their national agenda) prevail in most cases to the detriment of a well-organised regional Asiatic strategy, becoming, nowadays, a key region for the global challenges. The study of the cooperation in the fields of culture and education has been addressed at the institutional level through the analysis of key documents of the summits and meetings of the political leaders and competent ministers, which gave us an understanding of the political development of relations between the EU and ASEAN+3. The analysis of the relations at the "practical" level has been developed through the identification of 1) the main organizations dedicated to the cooperation in these two fields 2) the selection of the main programs put in place in the inter-regional framework 3) the analysis of the commitment of the States, both European and Asian. The analysis of some case studies (focused mainly on the cooperation between museums, between organizations in the field of cinema and between universities in ternis of exchange of students and professors) provided us the elements to better understand the results achieved, the difficulties and the challenges that the cooperation will have to face in die near future. This analysis has taken into account some dynamics that concem the inter-regional relations: first of all the phenomenon of soft power, which has become an instrument of foreign policy particularly significant for some Asian powers (the phenomenon appears particularly evident in China and South Korea). Then the EU's normative power (die attempt to spread its values considered universal to get them accepted as "normal" in international relations) which has to face new challenges; mainly: the rise of the emphasis on soft power in Asian countries and the economic, political and identity crises that affects the European continent. Another element that we have considered is the role that non-state actors are playing and their concrete contribution to deepening the understanding between the peoples of Asia and Europe. This work aims, firstly, to highlight the less explored aspects of the Euro-Asian inter-regional relations, but also to identify the advances and the blockages that prevent the two continents to become functional strategic partners capable of providing tangible and shared solutions for the benefit of their relations, while bringing their contribution to the search for a global consensus on major global issues, whose resolution has become more than urgent for die well-being of all humanity
Pernot, Jean-Marie. "Dedans, dehors, la dimension internationale dans le syndicalisme français." Phd thesis, Université de Nanterre - Paris X, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00927161.
Full textCôté, Héloïse. "L'intégration de la dimension culturelle à l'école. Du discours officiel à celui des acteurs." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25195/25195.pdf.
Full textAuger, Nathalie. "Construction des identités dans le discours de manuels de français langue étrangère en usage dans l'union européenne : la dimension interculturelle du contrat de parole didactique." Montpellier 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON30008.
Full textUlmann, Laurence. "La dimension environnementale de l'agriculture : la prime à l'herbe dans le Massif central." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CLF20005.
Full textLe, Rouzic Louis-Marie. "Le droit à l'instruction dans la jurisprudence de la Cour européenne des droits de l'Homme." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0259/document.
Full textThe Protection of the right to education has been the subject of endness debates troughout thepreparatory work on the European Convention of Human Rights. While the idea of a right to educationfor all was quite evident in the mind of the drafters of the European Convention of Human Rights, therespect for religious and philosophical convictions of parents, who come first in the education of theirchildren, has been more controversial. Theses doubts explain the inscription of this right in Article 2 ofthe Protocol to the Convention on 20 March 1952. Its importance mustn’t be overlooked. Described asa « matrix right », the right to education contributes to a concrete and effective guarantee of the rightsand freedoms protected by the European Convention of Human Rights. It ensures personal blossomingand the right to make up their own minds. Therefore, everybody can claim this right, whether it be apupil or a student, regardless of the institution (public or private school, primary school or furthereducation). Aware of this key issue to protect a democratic society, the European Court of HumanRights has interpreted article 2 of the Protocol in order to reach a fair balance between the nationalmargin of appreciation and the protection of the right to education. That’s the reason why the Courtrequires States to achieve some positive obligations especially to enable everyone to use existingeducation means. Through the guarantee to an equal access of everyone to education institutions, theEuropean Court of Human Rights also encourages national authorities to observe the distinctivefeatures of each individual. In order to do so, the authorities must remain neutral both in educationalinstitutions and their curriculum. No pupil or student must feel excluded or chastised because of hispersonal convictions. Then, securing the universal right to education implies securing the right to apluralistic education
Karachontziti, Eleni. "L'influence des politiques éducatives européennes et nationales dans la construction du discours scolaire : le cas des manuels scolaires traitant le fait religieux dans l'enseignement primaire en Grèce (1981-2006)." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080089/document.
Full textSchool discourse is at the centre of this Phd dissertation. Traditionally, greek schools promote the greek – Christian discourse throughout the content of school textbooks treating the religious phenomenon. This fact is what brings us in mind the structure of the greek identity, to the forming of which orthodoxy indisputably plays a major role. In the year 2003 the Greek state accepts a European financial help in order to refresh the school textbooks. However, this specific help comes with the obligation to respect not only the european financial rules, but the priorities in certain subjects as they are set by the european policies as well. One of these priorities is the construction of the European citizenship in a more solid way. Furthermore, it reconsiders its practices and sets the goals concerning the building of the European citizen. Our research aims at a pluralistic study of the greek textbooks which form the religious phenomenon in the primary education. Towards this direction the object of our study is the evolution of the religious education which is included in the school program of the Education of Democratic Citizenchip. One last thing that is promoted by the European institutions targets at the transition from the representative to the participatory citizenship model. These developments result in the construction of the school discourse and in the effective treatment of the religious phenomenon. The research is carried out by the means of the analysis of the content of school textbooks, combined with the interviews of the actors (authors, evaluators, responsibles of application of education policy).The data analysis brings into light that the changes to which school discourse is submitted, forced by the European checks, do not bring about changes to its orientation. It is a matter of transformation in order to live up to the change of example. School discourse which is promoted by the school textbooks is a product of the European and greek educational policies
Tréhin-Lalanne, Rémi. "Moderniser l’homme par les chiffres : mesures et démesure de la « société de la connaissance » (1945-2012) : Une sociologie critique de la quantification." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3025.
Full textThe starting point of this study is the adoption by the European Union in 2000 of numerical indicators and benchmarks to compare and stimulate the performance of the education systems of Member States. It looks closely at the processing of this statistical information during both fabrication and diffusion. These tools for government have been developed within the international institutions created after the Second World War (UNESCO, OECD) in an attempt to combine material well being and social harmony by shaping education to meet the challenges of the industrial world. This policy of reliance on numbers has created an increasingly voluminous structure, in permanent expansion as it generates new data. Its growth has been fuelled by digital technologies that facilitate the direct collection of data in schools and classrooms. Because they increase the traceability of school careers and allow for more regular evaluation of schools and students, these tools are used by both management and social science researchers to improve education and administration. Presented as teaching aids, they are designed to improve teachers' performance by allowing them to evaluate, classify and grade both their students and their difficulties. The phenomenon of quantification, by which we mean the activity of giving numerical expression to realities not previously expressed in this way, is considered here from three points of view - administrative, scientific and industrial - in order to provide an understanding of the origins of the avalanche of numbers and its effects on the vitality of our democracies and their inhabitants
Hatzidiakos, Andréas Christos. "La PSDC et la gestion civile des crises : le rôle de l'UE dans la gestion civile des crises et sa contribution au maintien de la paix et de la sécurité internationales : la dimension de la reconstruction post-conflit de la PSDC replacée dans le cadre de l'action extéreure de l'UE." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAA023/document.
Full textThe end of the Cold War modified the fragile security equilibrium established for over fifty years, bringing frozen conflicts to the forefront of the international security environment. Confronted with this new reality, EU member states seized the necessity of developing a common political and strategic framework (CFSP), in order to help maintain peace and international security. The establishment of the CFSP and of an operational dimension to its external action (CSDP), illustrate the EU’s ambition to becoming a key strategic player in crisis management. By developing civilian capabilities within its CSDP, destined for post-conflict reconstruction activities, the EU aims at providing a real added value to modern crisis management. Despite the insufficiencies of its newly created CSDP, the EU positively contributes to cooperative security alongside other security actors. Current security challenges nevertheless require an updating of its strategy
MARZO, Claire. "La dimension sociale de la citoyenneté européenne." Doctoral thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/12703.
Full textExamining board: Bruno De Witte (EUI); Rostane Mehdi (Université Paul Cézanne, Aix-Marseille III); Marie-Ange Moreau (Supervisor, EUI); Pierre Rodière (Université Panthéon-Sorbonne, Paris 1 )
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses
La dimension sociale de la citoyenneté européenne correspond à une nouvelle tendance de la Cour de justice des Communautés européennes permettant à des citoyens européens d'obtenir des prestations sociales du simple fait de leur statut. Cette innovation jurisprudentielle interroge à deux niveaux. Dans un premier temps, les transformations de la citoyenneté européenne par l'ajout d'une dimension sociale sont envisagées. Cette incongruité est permise par une nature particulière La multiplicité des droits attachés à la citoyenneté européenne par l'article 17 CE et son rapprochement des droits fondamentaux créent un statut doté d'un ensemble de droits dont le citoyen peut se prévaloir. Cette habilitation a été concrétisée par une mise en oeuvre par le législateur et le juge. Le premier a adjoint à la citoyenneté européenne la liberté de circulation des citoyens de l'article 18 CE. Le second lui a associé la principe de non-discrimination en vertu de la nationalité créant une nouvelle méthode de jugement rattachée à à ces deux principes. Dans un second temps, les développements de la politique sociale européenne par la citoyenneté européenne sont pris en compte. La politique sociale a connu plusieurs renouvellements récemment et la citoyenneté européenne n'y est pas étrangère. Elle a trouvé deux manifestations. La première passe par l'application des arrêts relatifs à la citoyenneté européenne. Il s'agit d'accorder au citoyen européen migrant les mêmes droits que les nationaux des Etats membres. C'est ainsi que les domaines nationaux de l'éducation et la sécurité sociale, principalement, se voient modifiés par une approche toujours plus large de l'égalité communautaire. La seconde passe par l'identification d'une nouvelle citoyenneté sociale, distincte de la citoyenneté européenne. C'est alors surtout l'oeuvre du législateur communautaire. En matière de services économiques d'intérêt général comme en matière d'égalité sur les autres fondements que celui de la nationalité, il a conçu une citoyenneté ouverte à tous et ayant pour objet une meilleure inclusion et une meilleure participation des personnes. Cette nouvelle tendance conduit à repenser la politique sociale et à s'interroger sur l'éventuelle ouverture de la citoyenneté européenne à d'autres que les citoyens européens.
Tchuente, Nguembu Guy. "Essais en économetrie et économie de l'éducation." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11430.
Full textHoule, Vincent. "Par rapport au monde : la dimension internationale comme point de ralliement entre la Résistance intérieure et le général de Gaulle (1940-1944)." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18731.
Full textAfter the abrupt defeat to Germany during the Second World War, resistance movements, refusing the proposed armistice, organized in France to fight the German occupation and the Vichy regime. Exiled to London, Charles de Gaulle, between 1940 and 1944, pushed to obtain the leadership of the resistant organisations and succeeded. Our MA thesis analyses the Resistance’s adhesion to Gaullism from a new perspective, both by exploring the dynamics between the French Resistance and the global scene as well as how international factors impacted this adhesion process. Based on the analysis of resistant press and radio propaganda, our research exposes the importance both mediums afford to international matters as well as General de Gaulle’s favourable association to these topics. Moreover, it reveals the strong links between the French Inland Resistance’s relation to the global scene and what General de Gaulle represents to the resistant activists. Our research shows significant evidence for how international factors influenced the Resistance’s adhesion to Gaullism. Providing nuance and precision to the traditional political conception of the relationship between the French inland resistance and General de Gaulle, this detailed analysis thus offers a more in-depth and subtle comprehension of the phenomenon of resistance in France.