Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Dilemma's'
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Smits, Marie-Josée Elisa Hendrika. "Zorgen voor een draaglijk bestaan morele ervaringen van verpleegkundigen /." [Amsterdam : Maastricht : Aksant] ; University Library, Maastricht University [Host], 2004. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=7544.
Full textVugt, Mark van. "Social dilemmas and transportation decisions." [Maastricht : Maastricht : Rijksuniversitit Limburg] ; University Library, Maastricht University [Host], 1996. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=6683.
Full textBerthelsen, Jens. "Dilemmaet som lærer : om undervisning med læring gennem dilemmaer /." Samfundslitteratur, 2007. http://elibrary.ebib.dk/Home/html/Gateway.asp?institutionid=22&ISBN13=9788759399118.
Full textRobertson, Paul. "Police dilemmas of interpretation and action : the 'shoot/no-shoot dilemma'." Thesis, University of Abertay Dundee, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.650525.
Full textPorling, Anna-Maria, and Anna Hemlin. "Moral distress och dess konsekvenser för sjuksköterskans yrkesutövning : Littersturstudie." Thesis, University of Gävle, Department of Caring Sciences and Sociology, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-374.
Full textThe aim of the present literature study was to describe the significant factors contributing to the development of moral distress and the consequences of moral distress can lead to in the nurse profession. A literature search was performed in the databases Medline through PubMed and Academic Search Elite on the basis of in advanced defined criterions. A total of 19 articles was reviewed and included in the study. The main result revealed that nurses experience moral distress and that it is frequent within the nurse profession. The findings revealed that there seem to be several significant factors in the development of moral distress, such as providing life-sustaining care, competing loyalties, conflicts with the physician, communication barriers, emotional barriers, cultural barriers, regulation and rules and working environment that gives the nurse difficult or unsolved ethical dilemmas. The consequences of moral distress can contribute to health problems both physical symptoms and mentally, such as headache, neck and muscle pain, stomach problems, depression, anger and guilt. Moral distress affects the nurse professionally, and contributes to distancing from patients, relatives and colleagues, a resistance against going to work and to perform work tasks. The conclusion is that the consequences of moral distress don’t just affect nurses but undeniably also patients, relatives and other instances in within the healthcare system.
Syftet med denna litteraturstudie var att beskriva de faktorer som har betydelse för utvecklingen av moral distress, och vilka konsekvenser moral distress kan leda till i sjuksköterskans yrkesutövning. En litteratursökning genomfördes i databaserna Medline via PubMed och Academic Search Elite utifrån i förväg uppsatta kriterier. Totalt 19 artiklar granskades och inkluderades i studien. Huvudresultatet visade att moral distress existerar och är frekvent inom vården och sjuksköterskeyrket. Av författarnas resultat framkommer att det tycks finnas flera faktorer av betydelse för utvecklingen av moral distress, som livsuppehållande vård, konkurrerande lojaliteter, konflikt med läkaren, kommunikationshinder, emotionella hinder, kulturella hinder, föreskrifter och regler och arbetsmiljöfaktorer ger sjuksköterskan svårlösta eller olösta etiska och moraliska dilemman. Konsekvenserna av detta kan bidra till långvariga stressrelaterade hälsoproblem, så som huvudvärk, smärta i nacke, muskler och mage, nedstämdhet, ilska, skuld och depression. Moral distress får även konsekvenser för professionen så som avståndstagande till patienter, anhöriga och arbetskamrater, motstånd att gå till jobbet och att utföra sina arbetsuppgifter. Författarna drar slutsatsen att följderna av moral distress inte bara drabbar sjuksköterskan utan onekligen även patienter, anhöriga och övriga i vårdkedjan.
Delerud, Elin, and Linda Viselli. "Sjuksköterskors upplevelser av etiska svårigheter i vården." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-1898.
Full textGruvsjö, Maria. "När det inte blir som man har tänkt sig : - En fallstudie av undervisningssituationer med elever med behov av särskilt stöd." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Pedagogiskt arbete, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-21263.
Full textThis case study describes and discusses the outcome of some lessons, according to skolver-kets Allmänna råd, given for pupils with specific learning difficulties. It shows pedagogical problems and dilemmas which might occur when things do not turn out as it was planned for. The theory of the zone of proximal development is described in broad outline. The im-portance of action as the foundation to learning is illustrated. The complex role of teaching in the classroom is explained. Skolverket pursue (the theory of) a progression plan, according to the assumption that in a certain grade the pupils learn already defined knowledge based on success from previous learnings, even though it does not always square with the experiences of the pupils state of mind. A brief account of developmental disabilities and psychologically vulnerable children further more pictures how the individual conditions of the pupils can give consequences for the ability to learn.
Sickeldal, Samuel, and Malin Thorell. "”…vid varje ny människa ställs man inför ett nytt dilemma…” : Professionsetiska dilemman i mötet med biblioteksanvändaren." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper (KV), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-96594.
Full textAndrade, Bianca Lima da Silva. "Bioethical dilemmas." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2016. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/5601.
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Esta é uma dissertação sobre os dilemas bioéticos. O objetivo deste trabalho é determinar quais são os dilemas, quais são os dilemas em bioética, quais são os assuntos comuns a todos os dilemas e classificar dilemas em bioética dividindo-os em categorias para diminuir a incerteza em torno destas discussões políticas. Eu pretendo construir um sistema que poderia ajudar-nos especialistas em ética, eticistas, reconhecer o que questões que estamos lidando e que, provavelmente, seria um primeiro passo para a resolução de dilemas em bioética.
This is a dissertation about bioethical dilemmas. The aim of this work is to determine what are dilemmas, what are dilemmas in bioethics, what are the subjects common to all dilemmas and classify dilemmas in bioethics dividing them into categories to diminish the fuzziness around these polemical discussions. I plan to build a system that could help us, ethicists, recognize what issues we are dealing with and that would probably would be a first step towards the resolution of dilemmas in bioethics. The scope of the work will be: this introduction, a chapter about dilemmas divided into simplified dilemmas, amplified dilemmas and moral mathematics and bioethical dilemmas: why solve them, a chapter about problems involving all dilemmas: the matter of time and well-being and suffering, a chapter on a proposal on bioethical dilemmas: identity dilemmas, self-consciousness dilemmas, future suffering dilemmas and freedom dilemmas and the conclusion.
Hamrin, Anita, and Maria Westerlund. "Etiska dilemman inom demensvården : utifrån ett sjuksköterskeperspektiv." Thesis, Mid Sweden University, Department of Health Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-9590.
Full textI omvårdnaden av dementa uppstår ofta etiska överväganden där hänsyn skall tas till den demenssjuke, närstående, medboende samt lagar och riktlinjer. Sjuksköterskan ställs ofta inför svåra etiska situationer där beslut ska tas om eventuella tvångsåtgärder oberoende av vilket sorts stöd, moraliskt och/eller juridiskt, sjuksköterskan eventuellt har i sina beslut. Syftet med studien var att belysa sjuksköterskors upplevelser av etiska dilemman i demensvården i samband med olika tvångsåtgärder. Data samlades in via fokusgruppsintervjuer med sjuksköterskor (n=12) som ansvarade för personer med demenssjukdom inom särskilda boenden i en kommun i Norrland. En fallbeskrivning utgjorde grunden i fokusgruppsintervjuerna. Materialet analyserades via en kvalitativ manifest innehållsanalys. I resultatet framkom fyra kategorier. Etiska dilemman, etiskt förhållningssätt, rättsnormer och verklighet samt behov av stöd. Sjuksköterskorna upplevde att de är ensamma i beslutsfattandet och behövde stöd i de svåra besluten kring åtgärder i olika etiska dilemman . Sjuksköterskorna upplevde närståendes delaktighet i vården av de dementa som ett bra och viktigt stöd och dialogen med närstående betonades. Det beskrevs också en känsla av stress då sjuksköterskan kommer i kläm mellan vårdpersonalens och de närståendes motstridiga krav som kan kännas svåra att tillmötesgå. En medvetenhet om de olika lagarna beskrevs men sjuksköterskorna upplevde det inte som ett etiskt dilemma att ibland behöva kringgå dem för att skydda den demente från skada eller lidande. Det skulle dock kännas bättre om de hade möjlighet att få stöd i lagen i sitt handlande. Den slutsats som vi drar är att sjuksköterskorna inte upplever några svårigheter att besluta om en tvångsåtgärd men behovet av stöd och handledning är stort.
Within the care of people with dementia ethical considerations often occurs and considerations has to be taken to the person with dementia, relatives, cohabitants and to laws and guidelines. Ethical dilemmas often occurs when the registered nurses (RNs) have to decide whether or not to use constraints in the care, regardless of what kind of support these actions have in a moral or legal sense. The aim of this study was to describe the RNs experience of ethical dilemmas in relation to constraints in care of people with dementia. Data were collected in focus groups, with RNs (n=12) who worked in a municipal residential care for people with dementia in the north of Sweden. A case report initiated the interviews. Data were analyzed with qualitative content analysis. Four categories emerged. Ethical dilemmas, ethical approach, legal norms and reality, the need of support. The RNs experienced loneliness in their decision making of interventions in different ethical difficult care situations and felt the need of support. They experienced that relatives are an important and a fine support in the care and the dialogue are pointed out as important. The RNs described feelings of stress when they were caught between conflicting demands from nursing staff and relatives. The RNs were aware of the laws related to health care, but they didn`t think of it as an ethical dilemma if they had to take sidestep from the law to protect the person with dementia from harm or misery. However they would feel better if they were supported by the law. Conclusion: The RNs didn´t feel any difficulties if they had to decide to use constraints in the care of a person with dementia, but they are in need of support and coaching.
Daniella, Annerhult. "Etikens utmaningar - moraliska dilemman i undervisningen : En intervjustudie om lärares resonemang vid bedömning av moraliska dilemman." Thesis, Högskolan i Jönköping, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-40141.
Full textThis study draws attention to how teachers reason when assessing moral dilemmas. The study's empirical data consist of four qualitative semi-structured interviews with teachers working with pupils in primary school years 4-6. The result from the analysis is presented in three parts. The first part is about teachers' view of ethics and the assessment of moral dilemmas. The second part shows that the teacher have slightly different perceptions when it comes to assessing a moral dilemma where the pupil argues against the value of the school. The third part draws attention to the difficulties the teachers experince when assessing the pupils' ethical knowledge. They argue about how developing a reasoning must be for certain grade and what they can accept as an ethical concept.
Reed, Andrew. "Dilemmas From Disagreement." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2018. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1766.
Full textEriksson, Mikael. "BESLUTSDILEMMAN – EN STUDIE AV TVÅ MYNDIGHETERS IT-INVESTERINGAR." Thesis, University of Gävle, Department of Business Administration and Economics, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-74.
Full textInformationsteknologin (IT) fortsätter att utvecklas snabbt. Det ger möjlighet för företag och organisationer att kostnadseffektivisera sina processer och hitta alternativa lösningar som ökar konkurrenskraften. Den höga utvecklingstakten och de stora kostnader som är inbegripna skapar samtidigt en genuin beslutsosäkerhet vid investering i IT. Företagare ställs inför en rad dilemman: var, när och hur ska investeringar göras? I de situationer där utfallen av ett beslut är oklara eller motstridiga befinner sig beslutsfattaren i ett dilemma. Syftet med denna studie är att beskriva och analysera beslutsdilemman som beslutsfattare har vid dessa IT-investeringar.
Studien bygger på beslutsteori, där referensramen bestäms av såväl den rationella skolans mycket bestämda beslutskedja som av mer socialkonstruktivistiska beslutsmodeller. Beslutsperspektiven varierar med kontexten och intressenterna. Företaget är en koalition mellan olika aktörer, alla med sitt perspektiv på företagets beteende i den specifika branschen.
Empirin utgörs av två myndigheter (fallstudier), Skatteverket respektive Premiepensionsmyndigheten (PPM). Genom intervjuer, studier av arkivmaterial samt deltagande observation har jag samlat information om två beslutsprocesser: PPM:s val mellan att köpa ett färdigt IT-system och att utveckla ett eget samt Skatteverkets val mellan ett proprietärt IT-verktyg och ett baserat på öppen källkod.
Analysen av det empiriska materialet har resulterat i en typologi med tre typer av beslutsdilemman vid IT-investeringar. Den första typen av dilemman är de beslutspunkter som uppstår i samband med investeringar. Jag kallar dessa för (a) dilemmapunkter. Den andra typen av dilemman beror av att resultat och konsekvenser ofta är svårbestämda. Det leder till en hög beslutsosäkerhet och jag benämner därför det (b) konsekvensdilemman. Beslutsdilemmat kan också betyda att man ställs inför flera beslutsalternativ med både förväntat önskat och möjliga, oönskade resultat. Det ställer beslutsfattaren inför valet att balansera mellan alternativen. Jag kallar dessa för (c) balansaktsdilemman.
Summary: The rapid progress of Information Technology (IT) continues. IT can make processes more cost-effective and be a tool when identifying alternative solutions to increase competitiveness. However, the rapid pace of development and the high costs attached, creates a genuine uncertainty when it comes to IT-investments. Eventually, the organization will be confronted with dilemmas such when decisions or their outcomes are unclear or contradictory, you have a dilemma.
The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze balance acts (dilemmas) of IT-investments. The base of study is decision theory, from the traditional rational way of reasoning to more socially constructed models. The perspective varies with the contexts and actors. The company is a coalition of actors, all with a different perspective on a specific part of the business.
The empirical data consist of two public authorities (case-studies), Swedish Tax Authority and Premium Pension Authority (PPM). I have collected data by conducting interviews, taking part of archived material and being an observant participator. PPM’s dilemma is whether to buy or to develop a system and Swedish Tax Authority’s dilemma is whether to use open source or a proprietary development tool.
The analysis of the empiric material have resulted in a typology of dilemmas in conjunction with IT-investments. The typology consists of:
(a) dilemma points - events where the dilemmas originate.
(b) dilemma consequences – dilemmas that are hard to discern and thus associated with a great deal of risk.
(c) balancing acts dilemmas - the decision maker must balance between multiple choices in order to reach a satisfying outcome. Each choice has its pros and cons.
Nilsson, Edith, and Frida Sigvardsson. "Att anmäla eller inte anmäla - det är frågan : Skolsköterskors erfarenheter av etiska dilemman vid misstanke om att barn far illa samt anmälan därav - en intervjustudie." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-56563.
Full textAbstract Background The school nurse sees all children at least three times during their school years in connection to planned health visits. Together with other school professionals the nurse has the possibility to identify maltreated children and is obligated by law to report it. Suspecting and reporting child maltreatment might implicate an exposure to stress and dealing with various ethical dilemmas. It is therefore important to investigate the school nurses’ experiences concerning this issue. Aim To describe the school nurses’ experiences of ethical dilemmas when suspecting and reporting child maltreatment. Method The study was conducted in two counties in southern Sweden. Data was collected by interviewing eleven school nurses and analyzed by using a qualitative manifest content analysis. Results The ethical dilemmas experienced by the school nurses were categorized in four categories and eleven subcategories. Building and maintaining trustful relationships with the children and their parents was important for the school nurses. The wish to do right was experienced as difficult since it meant to identify maltreated children, to report it, and at the same do good and do no harm. The school nurses felt alone and vulnerable in this situation and needed support both from colleagues and other professionals. They lacked feedback from the child protection services and were yearning for a better collaboration. Conclusion The school nurses experienced ethical dilemmas when meeting maltreated children and being obligated to report it. Supervision, support during the process and a better teamwork with the child protection services may increase the reporting rate. Education and standard assessment instruments might increase the number of identified maltreated children. Keywords School nurses, child maltreatment, ethical dilemmas, mandatory reporting
Johansson, Linda, and Linnéa Petersson. "Undersköterskors hantering av etiska dilemman och känslomässiga påfrestningar inom demensvården : “Då hoppas man väl att någon begränsar en när man själv inte har den förmågan, för det är väl därför man bor såhär”." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för socialt arbete (SA), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-54018.
Full textBrown, Amy Lynn. "Decision-Making in Social Dilemmas: Positive and Negative Framing, Payoff Structure, and Affect." Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1154706106.
Full textMatzat, Dominik. "Cooperation in social dilemmas." Diss., lmu, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-152248.
Full textNakar, Sonal Alpesh. "Understanding VET teachers' dilemmas in providing quality education to international students in Brisbane." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2012. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/64087/1/Sonal_Nakar_Thesis.pdf.
Full textBajko, Kinga, Jenny Månsson, and Karen Rojas. "Drömmen om den turistfria stranden : En kvalitativ studie om marknadsföringsetiska ställningstaganden hos svenska resebolag." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för marknadsföring (MF), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-96230.
Full textPersson, Julia, and Sarah Skog. "Sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av moralisk stress. En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25357.
Full textBackground: There are internal and external demands on nurses who must make conscious choices. The choices must be based on individual care for each patient, be legally secure and at the same time be effective for both the ward and the organization. The demands set on nurses can become a psychological distress that can be seen as an internal conflict in the form of moral stress. Moral stress are the feelings and experiences that consist of a moral contradiction, where the person know the correct way to act but is limited to execute it because of organizational, structural and economic factors. Moral stress is based on the physiological phenomenon of stress, which is the body's survival reaction to external burden in the form of stressors. There are various controlling factors and guidelines that nurses should follow in healthcare in order to maintain a good and safe care. Objective: To illuminate nurses’ experience of moral stress.Method: A literature review of eleven qualitative studies that were generated by systematic database search and then reviewed and analysed. To support the method Goodman’s seven-step model was used to find and assess the relevant scientific literature.Results: After analysing data five themes were revealed: Lack of collaboration between professionals, organization that complicate nurses’ work, feelings of inadequacy, emotional reactions and increased support from colleagues. Conclusion: Moral stress is a globally occurring phenomenon which nurses’ express a variety of different experiences. Lack of collaboration between physicians and nurses combined with organizational difficulties leading to a feeling of inadequacy for nurses.
Pethrus, Anton. "Informationens effekt i moraliska dilemman : Effekterna mängden tillgänglig information har på spelares beslut i prohibition dilemman." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-13734.
Full textÖstberg, Ida, and Maisaa Mousa. "Dilemman och svårigheter biståndshandläggare beskriver i sin yrkesroll inom äldreomsorgen." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal högskola, Institutionen för socialvetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-4885.
Full textThe study aimed to seek understanding and knowledge about care managers professional role in elderly care. Whit that basis we went in-depth of the difficulties that can occur during the process of care managing and what kind of support resources that are available. We used qualitative research approach and performed six semi structured interviews with care managers in the elderly care in different municipalities in the county of Stockholm. The result was analyzed with the basis of theoretical reference frames that illustrate different kinds of dilemmas on both an individual and a structural level. The theories we used were Lipskys theory about street level bureaucrats, consequence ethics, virtue ethics and the concept of real dilemmas and deceptive dilemmas. The study shows that there are a number of difficulties that care managers face in their everyday work environment. Furthermore it emerged that care managers experience that they are too controlled by guidelines and laws which would therefore diminish their influence. The study is verifying of earlier research made in the same field.
Urseth, Leif H. "Bedell Smith and functionalist dilemmas." Diss., Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/4219.
Full textKazemi, Ali. "Distributive preferences in social dilemmas /." Göteborg : Dept. of Psychology, Göteborg University, 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=015509278&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Full textPienaar, Petrus Jacob Johannes. "Juvenile courts : problems and dilemmas." Thesis, University of Zululand, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10530/1145.
Full textThis investigation examined certain problems and dilemmas in the juvenile court. Three problem areas were included: The accusatorial - inquisitorial view as the main approach in the juvenile justice system. The rehabilitative - retributive approach and its application to juvenile offenders. (Magistrates' sentencing objectives and their application to juvenile offenders.) The possibility of the application of the pre-trial judicial investigation in the juvenile court. In addition, a number of items were simultaneously included in the investigation and, where applicable, are included in this report The research questionnaires were delivered by hand to a number of magistrates in the Eastern Cape, Orange Free State and Transvaal. After a few weeks the questionnaires were collected and unstructured interviews were conducted with some of the magistrates. A total of 39 questionnaires were collected and use was made of the descriptive statistical technique to summarize and condense the data to measurable units. Because of the explorative-descriptive nature of the investigation the results can only be generalized to Eastern Cape, Orange Free State and Transvaal The following are the more significant findings: 1. Adjudication of Juvenile Offenders • 10,3% of magistrates accepted the accusatorial, 25,6% the inquisitorial, 33,3% the accusatorial - inquisitorial, and 30,8% the inquisitorial - accusatorial approaches. • 82,1% of magistrates agreed that in no country would one find a system which is purely accusatorial or inquisitorial. • a substantial record of previous convictions is to 74,4% of magistrates on aggravating circumstances. • The majority 89,7% of magistrates would feel justified in making allowance for mitigating circumstances if they had a particular sentencing objective in mind. • 89,7% of magistrates would regard mitigating circumstances as a juvenile's right to have sentence reduced. 2. Sentencing of Juvenile Offenders • 74,3% of magistrates rated reformation as a sentencing objective for juvenile offenders, as Very important'. • 743% of magistrates rated the need to expose the juvenile offender to treatment • 64,1% of magistrates rated the sentencing principle of protecting society from juvenile crime and helping the juvenile offender's development as complementary. • The most important factor which influences magistrates in reaching a sentence of community service is where the offender will benefit, 84,6%. • 61,5% of magistrates kept punishment in mind for assault on police. The results demonstrate that the rehabilitative - treatment objective and the retributive - punishment objective are the main objectives of sentencing in the juvenile court. 3. Pre-trial judicial investigation in juvenile courts • Approximately 74,4% of magistrates were in favour of pre-trial judicial investigation. • 71,8% of magistrates agreed that probation officers, and 71,8% agreed that criminologists can be helpful in the juvenile court. • Finally, one can accept that the majority of magistrates in this investigation support the implementation of a pre-trial judicial investigation in the juvenile justice system.
Widborg, Olivia, and Sara Samuelsson. "Etiska dilemman för sjuksköterskor i omvårdnaden av personer med demenssjukdom - en kvalitativ intervjustudie." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26637.
Full textBackground: Every year about 25 000 individuals in Sweden develop some form of dementia, and the number of people living with dementia in Sweden 2014 is estimated to be 160 000 (Socialstyrelsen, 2014). When caring for persons with dementia, nurses faces ethical dilemmas and get caught between the law and the obligation to preserve the care recipients’ integrity (Lejman et al, 2013).Aim: To examine ethical dilemmas nurses faced when caring for persons with dementia in connection to situations where care recipients opposed themselves to care. The study also aimed to examine whether situations occurred when nurses felt that coercion was justified, if strategies were used in situations where people with dementia opposed themselves to care, and if strategies were used to prevent those situations.Method: A qualitative study design was applied, consisting of six semi-structured interviews with nurses who were practicing in dementia care, or had a consultative role in dementia care, within the city of Malmö. A modified version of Burnard’s (1991) data analysis was used.Results: An overall theme, components of ethically good nursing, three categories and seven subcategories emerged. The category relatives contained the subcategories; relatives as part of the team and difference of opinion. The category collaboration contained the subcategories collaboration with colleagues and other health care professions and need for knowledge. The category to do good and not harm contained the subcategories to act against the care recipients’ will, care recipients’ self-determination and person-centred care.Conclusion: The study revealed that nurses in dementia care often experienced ethical dilemmas. Decision making in ethically difficult situations was facilitated by person-centred care, a permissive working climate and good relation with relatives. Ethically difficult decisions were complicated when the relatives’ opinion regarding nursing differed from the medical assessment. Respect for the care recipients’ self-determination was overlooked when the care recipients’ subjected himself or others to harm. A need for knowledge about dementia was identified among other health professions and government officials. Laws were not always considered to be applicable in reality.
Räihä, Helge. "Lärares dilemman." Doctoral thesis, Örebro universitet, Humanistiska institutionen, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-2530.
Full textWillis, Malcom Richard. "The ethical dilemmas of school leaders." Thesis, University of the West of England, Bristol, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.444527.
Full textGallant, Jenny Jin Ying. "Dilemmas in an online academic discussion." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/16682.
Full textMyers, Joanna Sylvia. "Religiously committed psychologists : issues and dilemmas." Thesis, University of East London, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.532413.
Full textGoodall, K. "International management : the dilemmas of distance." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.599497.
Full textSangha, Sangeeta. "Neo-Aristotelian Flourishing and Tragic Dilemmas." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1320084178.
Full textCobb, Ryan Daniel. "Dissolving some dilemmas for acquaintance foundationalism." Diss., University of Iowa, 2016. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2057.
Full textLindgren, Eneflo Elisabeth. "Dokumentationens dilemman : Förskollärare samtalar om pedagogisk dokumentation." Licentiate thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Pedagogiskt arbete, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-16410.
Full textForskarskola för förskollärare "Utforskande lärprocesser och literacy:Förskolebarns lärande i språk, matematik och naturvetenskap"
Hansen, Ellen, Lisa Jansohn, and Gabriel Korodi. "Vård av personer med demenssjukdom på sjukhus : En litteraturöversikt om vårdpersonals upplevelser." Thesis, Jönköping University, Hälsohögskolan, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-51666.
Full textSummary Background: Around 10 million people worldwide get dementia every year. These people sometimes need to be cared for in hospital due to various acute deteriorations. Nurses need to work in a person-centered approach in order to meet all the needs of a person with dementia. Aim: To describe nursing staffs’ experience in the care of people with dementia in hospitals. Method: A qualitative literature review with an inductive approach. Analysis of eleven scientific articles was carried out based on Friberg's description of five-step analysis. Result: The analysis resulted in two themes and seven subthemes. The theme “Aspects of importance in nursing” presents the subthemes personal treatment, communication barriers, ethical dilemmas and the influence of relatives. The theme “Organizational aspects of importance” presents the subthemes healthcare enviroment, lack of time, and education and knowledge. Conclusion: Nursing staff play an important role in promoting good care for all parties in the care of people with dementia in hospitals. A number of nursing aspect and organizational aspects limit the nursing staff in their work and need to be considered. In order to achieve safe, quality care for people with dementia in hospitals, increased knowledge and education are suggested. An adapted healthcare environment and a good collaboration within the interprofessional team and with relatives is also of great importance.
Puech, Sébastien. "Le tragique de l'action humanitaire." Thesis, Reims, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REIML010.
Full textThis work seeks to demonstrate how philosophy can provide guidance on the practice of humanitarian action, which raises a multitude of issues with a philosophical aspect, in particular in the fieldwork (suffering, politics, altruism, giving, good, evil, hope...). The humanitarian actor is not prepared to face the dramatic and complex situations he encounters on the field; the normative framework of humanitarian action and humanitarian principles are not sufficient enough. We aim to offer a new reading of humanitarian action, particularly through its profoundly tragic dimension, which results from its overwhelming failure and its inevitable confrontation with evil. In order to help the actor face the tragedy of the action and its inherent dangers, we aim to offer a set of guidance and key skills for the actor. This research will explore the different issues the actor faces during his work on the ground: the multiple causes for action, the suffering to be considered, the tragic dilemmas and his political commitment. As a humanitarian actor in different emergency fields (Iraq, South Sudan, Kenya, Uganda) and then Country Director in Central African Republic during this research, I was in a position, thanks to my responsibilities, to live through the different theories and hypotheses put forward, the situations of dilemmas, the humanitarian response strategies as well as the high-level political interactions. This work partly takes the form of a logbook, retracing my torments, thoughts and questioning from the field. In fine, this research, developed from my own experience, focuses on the shaping of the moral subject (and his transformation) who faces the complex realities of the world
Nilsson, Johan. "Det etiska dilemmat i Religionskunskap 1 : En kvalitativ fallstudie i momentet etik och moral med fokus på lärares didaktiska val i förhållande till etiska dilemman." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för idé- och samhällsstudier, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-162059.
Full textThe aim of this essay is to examine how six teachers in religious education within the Swedishupper secondary school say they use ethical dilemmas within their ethics and morals classesfrom a didactic perspective. The essay will gather the six teachers’ thoughts and standpoints onethical dilemmas with the help of a qualitative interview method. The results show that most ofthe teachers have very similar opinions to each other and what the previous studies in this topicsay is the best course to take with dilemmas in education. Most of the teachers primarily useethical dilemmas a cognitive tool for which to understand ethical theories. The teachers alsochoose their dilemmas from everyday events that are relevant for their students. Lastly, theteachers work with dilemmas in a way that makes the students have an active learning role inthe classroom.
Jensen, Tobias, and Ulrika Hindersson. "Etiska dilemman på Stockholms Jobbtorg : Ur ett studie- och yrkesvägledarperspektiv." Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Education, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-28203.
Full textSyftet med denna uppsats var att undersöka hur studie- och yrkesvägledare på Jobbtorg arbetar med de dilemman som kan uppstå kring de etiska riktlinjerna. Författarnas hypotes har varit att det är svårt att tillämpa de etiska riktlinjerna i en målstyrd verksamhet som Jobbtorg. En kvalitativ metod har används där fem slumpmässigt utvalda studie- och yrkesvägledare på Jobbtorg Stockholm har intervjuats. Resultatet visar på att studie- och yrkesvägledarna upplever dilemman kring deras yrkesetik, men har utarbetat olika strategier för att hantera dessa dilemman. Det visade sig att studie- och yrkesvägledarna hade skapat sig ett stort arbetsutrymme kring studie- och yrkesvägledningen på Jobbtorg. Dilemman som de intervjupersonerna istället belyste var bland annat ekonomiska riktlinjer inom försörjningsstöd, att förmedla objektiv information och aspiranternas önskan om expertutlåtanden.
The purpose of this essay was to examine how the guidance counselour on Jobbtorg Stockholm works with the dilemmas which may arise over the ethical guidelines. The authors' hypothesis has been that it is difficult to apply the ethical guidelines of a targeted activity such as Jobbtorg. A qualitative approach was used in which five randomly selected guidance counselours on Jobbtorg Stockholm were interviewed. The result shows that guidance counselours experience dilemmas about their professional ethics, but have developed different strategies to deal with these dilemmas. It turned out that the guidance counselours have created a wide space around the guidance and counseling on Jobbtorg. Dilemmas that the interviewees rather highlighted, among other was economic policies, to provide objective information and the clients desire for expert advice.
Andersson, Maria. "Ett fritidshem för alla : En kvalitativ studie om inkludering i fritidshemmets sociala miljö." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för utbildningsvetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-29901.
Full textHarris, Howard J. "Requirements Dilemma." Thesis, Brunel University, 2006. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/391.
Full textvon, Haken Boris, Frieder Reininghaus, Gesine Schröder, and Peter Tiefengraber. "Davids Dilemma." Georg Olms Verlag, 2016. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A7682.
Full textJutendahl, Pia, and Håkan Pettersson. "Diagnosens dilemma." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Lärarutbildningen (LUT), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-28935.
Full textThe purpose of this essay was to investigate if to get a diagnose is an advantage or a disadvantage for the individual. We used the qualitative interview in support of our investigation. We made eight interviews. We interviewed four teenagers and their parents about the influence the receiving a diagnose has on themselves, the family, friends and school attendance.
Kok, Jin-Kuan. "Dilemmas or no dilemmas : the role and experience of eleven counsellors working in the Singapore secondary school system." Thesis, Durham University, 2008. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/2187/.
Full textSöderman, Hanna, and Lina Olsson. "Etiska dilemman i vården av kognitivt sviktande personer : Distriktssköterskors erfarenheter i hemsjukvården." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-47578.
Full textIntroduction: To provide nursing care for patients who suffer from cognitive impairment is often a big challenge for the district nurse. Aim: To illuminate the district nurses´ experience in home care when situations with cognitive impaired person’s autonomy creates ethical dilemmas. Method: A qualitative interview study. Ten district nurses´ in two different counties in Sweden were interviewed using semi-structured interview. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Results: Four generic categories and 13 sub-categories emerged. The generic category Very difficult situations of different nature show how situations can emerge acute or develop over a long period of time. The difficult situations are also demonstrated when patients´ decline help or treatment, live under poor circumstances or have assault and violence around them. The second generic category How the district nurses´ handle the situations has subcategories which describe how the district nurses´ handle the situations with the aim of what´s best for the patient. The generic category The relatives influence in the situations lifts how relatives can work as support for the patient as well as obstacle for the patients wellbeing. The final generic category was Leaves the district nurse with reflections where the district nurses´ reflected on how the patients’ autonomy should be and what possibilities they have to affect the home care situations. Conclusion: Difficult ethical dilemmas emerge when caring for patients´ with cognitive impairment. The district nurses have a lot of strategies to solve them the best way possible.
Marklund, Lyles Erika. "Upplevelser av gåvor i psykoterapi : En kvalitativ intervjustudie med fem psykologiska behandlare." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för sociala och psykologiska studier (from 2013), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-84346.
Full textSyftet med denna studie var att undersöka hur psykologiska behandlare upplever att få gåvor av sina patienter. Fem respondenter deltog i studien och data samlades in med en kvalitativ metod bestående av semistrukturerade intervjuer. Analysen har gjorts med hjälp av en tolkande fenomenologisk analys som gav två huvudteman i hur respondenterna upplevde att få gåvor; ömsesidighet och dilemma. Ömsesidighet i relationen med patienten och dilemman att hantera i relation till såväl patient som kollegor, riktlinjer och lagar.
Rahbaran, Shiva. "The paradox of freedom : a study of Nicholas Mosley's intellectual development in his novels and other writings." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.396119.
Full textReid, Daniel. "PsychD in clinical psychology conversion programme." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.246175.
Full textPapadomichelakis, Giorgos. "Essays on the Economics of Social Dilemmas." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670052.
Full textMedina, Bustos Ayeray Mirta. "Seeking Justice after a Dictatorship: Ethical Dilemmas." Thesis, Linköping University, Centre for Applied Ethics, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-6823.
Full textThe meaning that Justice has after a conflict in a society might vary regarding the political development and cultural and shared values of a certain society.
Rawls, in his Theory of Justice gives his idea of what justice is and presents two principles of justice that he argues are required to live in a good society: a first principle that secures equal rights and liberties for all individuals and a second egalitarian principle that restrains the consequences of economic inequalities within societies. He also introduces the concept of “overlapping consensus” which I will use regarding the idea of Reconciliation, at the end of this paper.
In the cases presented in this paper (i.e. Argentina and South Africa), essential human rights were violated, therefore wrongdoers made the society unjust.
The aim of this thesis is to elucidate the conditions that are necessary to re-establish justice when a society goes through a conflict. I will introduce some ideas concerning that issue: ideas of retribution, reparation and reconciliation. These are seen as different paths for several countries when trying to tackle to the matter of achieving justice.
In my view, this question can be answered appealing first to an intuitive conception of moral justice that may exist at an individual and collective level, as well.
The ethical dilemmas both levels have are in relation to the harm done, punishments and how to balance them, limiting, for instance, the punishment in order to accomplish a just and a better society. I will also present how shared values can result from a process of reconciliation, which is considered as the ideal alternative to achieve justice.
However, when the equilibrium between members of a community is broken, some people claim that punishment can restore that lost equilibrium that existed before in the community.
Nevertheless, peace, reconciliation and justice cannot be constructed under the basis of silence. One way to keep memory alive is to let survivors, for instance, narrate what they have lived through; telling stories also creates a new space to share with others their experiences, revealing their fears and emotions. Regarding this theme, I will present the NUNCA MAS (Never Again) report, which is fundamental as it gives some testimonies, facts and proposals that will help to reach a consensus and therefore, future reconciliations.
Why is important to achieve justice? Because then members of a certain community will be able to interact in the present with common shared values and thus, deal with the past.
Not to consider reconciliation as one important step to achieve justice, and only think in terms of punishment, instead of giving way to peace and justice, could perhaps promote the possibility of further conflicts. To consider both punishment and reconciliation might just be one possible blueprint in the long and difficult way of searching for a just society.
au, g. mackenzie@murdoch edu, and Gaye Mackenzie. "Sandpit Dilemmas: Challenges of researching young children." Murdoch University, 2005. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20051027.81709.
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