Relevant bibliographies by topics / Digital trade

Academic literature on the topic 'Digital trade'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Digital trade"

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Grier, David Alan. "Digital Trade." Computer 50, no. 3 (March 2017): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mc.2017.90.

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Dongchul Kwak and 안덕근. "Digital Trade in Analogue Regime - Digital Trade Liberalization and Role of Trade Agreements." International Trade Law ll, no. 131 (October 2016): 51–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36514/itl.2016..131.003.

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MELTZER, JOSHUA P. "Governing Digital Trade." World Trade Review 18, S1 (April 2019): S23—S48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745618000502.

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AbstractAs global data flows and digital technologies transform international trade, governments and regulators have to determine how to benefit from these developments while maintaining the integrity of their domestic regulations. Currently, governments are increasingly restricting global data flows and requiring data localization, undermining the economic benefits of digital trade. To address this trend will require a system of digital trade governance that has two key elements. One element is new digital trade rules, some of which exist in the WTO and others which are being developed in free trade agreements. The other is international regulatory cooperation to develop standards and mutual recognition agreements in areas such as privacy and consumer protection that gives domestic regulators confidence that allowing data to leave their jurisdiction will not undermine achievement of domestic regulatory goals. In the absence of such regulatory cooperation, governments are likely to continue to restrict data flows, relying on the exceptions provisions to their digital trade commitments.
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Panasenko, Svetlana Viktorovna. "Blockchain in Trade in the Digital Economy." Revista Gestão Inovação e Tecnologias 11, no. 4 (July 10, 2021): 494–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2123.

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Nathoo, Rosemina. "Multi-level Negotiations on Digital Trade Policy." Trade policy 1, no. 144 (2018): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/2499-9415-2018-4-16-11-18.

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Gao, Henry. "Regulation of Digital Trade in US Free Trade Agreements: From Trade Regulation to Digital Regulation." Legal Issues of Economic Integration 45, Issue 1 (February 1, 2018): 47–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/leie2018003.

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This article reviews the evolution of rules on digital trade in US Free Trade Agreements (US FTAs), and argues that the US approach has shifted from treating it largely as a traditional trade issue to recognizing its unique digital nature and tailoring the rules accordingly, as it has done in the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) Agreement. The article begins with a review of the efforts to regulate e-commerce in the WTO, as well as the achievements of the pre-TPP US FTAs so far, followed by a critical appraisal of the strengths and weaknesses of the e-commerce chapter in the TPP. It is hoped that, by reviewing the evolution of the regulation of e-commerce from theWTOto the TPP, we can learn some lessons on how the rules are being shaped, as well as how they might evolve in the future.
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Ellana, MOLCHANOVA, and KOVTONIUK Kateryna. "MODELS OF DIGITAL TRADE." Foreign trade: economics, finance, law 115, no. 2 (April 25, 2021): 56–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31617/zt.knute.2021(115)04.

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Burri, Mira, and Rodrigo Polanco. "Digital Trade Provisions in Preferential Trade Agreements: Introducing a New Dataset." Journal of International Economic Law 23, no. 1 (January 31, 2020): 187–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiel/jgz044.

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ABSTRACT The article introduces a new dataset that seeks to comprehensively trace developments in the area of digital trade governance. The TAPED (Trade Agreements Provisions on Electronic-Commerce and Data) dataset includes a detailed mapping and coding of all preferential trade agreements that cover chapters, provisions, annexes, and side documents that directly or indirectly regulate digital trade. This article presents the methodology behind TAPED and provides an overview of the evolution of digital trade provisions in preferential trade agreements, highlighting also some emerging trends. It then takes a look at the substance of selected rules found particularly in electronic commerce chapters and maps the diversity of approaches in tackling issues meant to facilitate online trade, such as the customs duty moratorium on electronic transactions or paperless trading, and discusses the very recent rule-making with regard to cross-border data flows. This is of course merely a glimpse of the wealth of information that TAPED provides, and the goal of this article is simply to uncover the great variety and the complexity of the norms found in the preferential trade agreements on digital trade governance, which reveals the value of the dataset.
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Daniltsev, Alexander. "Risks and Challenges to Trade Within Digital Economy." Trade policy 1, no. 144 (2018): 125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/2499-9415-2018-4-16-125-131.

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Azmeh, Shamel, Christopher Foster, and Jaime Echavarri. "The International Trade Regime and the Quest for Free Digital Trade." International Studies Review 22, no. 3 (September 6, 2019): 671–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isr/viz033.

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Abstract The global economy is experiencing the digitalization of production, exchange, and consumption of goods and services. The internet and cross-border data flows are becoming important channels of trade as more products are traded through the web or integrate features that rely on digital connectivity. Reflecting the autonomy states have to enact such policies, national variations in internet governance have expanded over the previous decade, with states increasingly looking to use internet and data policies for economic and trade objectives. These dynamics are having important implications on the international trade regime through challenging existing trade rules and creating demands for new rules. This has resulted in growing debates in the trade arena around “digital trade,” as a number of states, led by the United States, push for rules as a way to discipline national internet policies and support trade in digital goods and services. This paper examines the political economy of this campaign. We argue that the objectives of this campaign go beyond updating rules to better fit the “Internet age” into achieving further liberalization of trade in goods and services. We highlight the technological contingency of existing international rules and show how technological shifts have been a driver of competitive regime creation and forum shifting contributing to processes of fragmentation of the international trade regime.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Digital trade"

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Farrell, John Patrick. "Digital Hardware Design Decisions and Trade-offs for Software Radio Systems." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/33294.

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Software radio is a technique for implementing reconfigurable radio systems using a combination of various circuit elements and digital hardware. By implementing radio functions in software, a flexible radio can be created that is capable of performing a variety of functions at different times. Numerous digital hardware devices are available to perform the required signal processing, each with its own strengths and weaknesses in terms of performance, power consumption, and programmability. The system developer must make trade-offs in these three design areas when determining the best digital hardware solution for a software radio implementation. When selecting digital hardware architectures, it is important to recognize the requirements of the system and identify which architectures will provide sufficient performance within the design constraints. While some architectures may provide abundant computational performance and flexibility, the associated power consumption may largely exceed the limits available for a given system. Conversely, other processing architectures may demand minimal power consumption and offer sufficient computation performance yet provide little in terms of the flexibility needed for software radio systems. Several digital hardware solutions are presented as well as their design trade-offs and associated implementation issues.
Master of Science
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Jeroen, Mulder Kasper. "Trade blocs and the global digital divide : a spatial panel data approach." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/142611.

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TESIS PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE Economia Analytica
In order to get a better understanding of worldwide Internet usage differences, spatial interaction effects are added to a model explaining cross-country growth in Internet usage. The paper finds that ICT infrastructure growth has a positive and significant effect on Internet usage growth in one’s own country as well as in other countries. The findings suggest that the efficiency of policies aimed at decreasing the global digital divide can be increased if they are initiated on a trade bloc level. Contrary to earlier papers no significant role for income in explaining cross-country Internet usage differences is found.
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Harvey, Caitlin Megan. "Digital trade and development: A way forward for Africa at a continental and multilateral level." Master's thesis, Faculty of Law, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31438.

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This paper argues that digital trade can benefit developing countries and result in substantial financial gains. The regulation thereof has been at the forefront of negotiations at the multilateral level and within regions of Africa. While developing economies do not typically reap the benefits of digital progression, this paper proposes that digital trade can be developed in such a way so as to prioritise the developmental considerations of Africa specifically. Through observing the progress of the WTO platform for digital trade, namely the Work Programme on Electronic Commerce, it is seen that the multilateral regulation of digital trade is a complex task. Developing country participation at this level is essential to the sustainable development of digital trade. Within Africa, there have been notable advancements in the regulation of digital trade, evidenced by the establishment of COMESA’s Digital FTA. The considerations for the advancement of digital trade for a developing continent are numerous as not only do the traditional barriers to trade still remain a primary concern but there is also the potential threat of furthering the existing digital divide that persists between the developing and the developed world. Therefore, the paper proposes that should Africa consider developing digital trade through AfCFTA (the African Continental Free Trade Agreement) digital trade in services should be prioritised ahead of digital trade in goods. This would help overcome Africa’s trade facilitation and development challenges and advance Africa’s position in the multilateral trading system.
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Meiring, Ellena. "Trade-offs impacting consumer decision quality in the context of digital music platforms." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/52251.

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The growth of music piracy is threatening the sustainability of the music industry in general. The major theme of the research is exploring how price versus fit and other relevant trade-offs impact online consumer decision-making. The aim is to improve understanding in how to attract consumers to legal digital music platforms to create revenue sustainably at prices consumers are willing to pay. Music as an information good has high sunk and low marginal costs. Moreover there are a plethora of consumer access options, from streaming to downloading content in both free and paid for platforms. The focus was to create and test a model built on Punj s recent but untested online decision-making model within the context of music as digital information good. It attempted to improve understanding around trade-offs impacting consumer s decision quality for acquisition of digital music. Thus the end result should improve monetisation of legal digital music distribution. Through a qualitative, explorative research design of face to face interviews with ten digital music consumers and nine music industry experts in South Africa various perspectives and opinions were scrutinised. By comparing trade-offs and factors such as economic price, search costs, product knowledge and perceived risks across downloading and streaming consumers as well as experts new insights emerged. Findings reflected that Punj s model does not hold with regards to price versus benefit and search versus price trade-offs in the context of digital music. Various trade-offs during consumer decision making in this environment are presented. A potential disconnect between consumer perspectives and expert opinions emerged, which imply a substantial lack in consumer centricity. Suggestions on attracting consumers to support legal platforms based on what consumers truly value, concluded the research.
Mini-disseration (MBA)--University of Pretoria, 2015.
nk2016
Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS)
MBA
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Rouse, Christopher J. "The use of natural algorithms for the architectural exploration of digital systems." Thesis, University of Westminster, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322995.

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Koutsias, Marios. "Consumer protection and global trade in the digital environment : the case of data protection." Thesis, University of Essex, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.437826.

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Gaigher, S. S. E. (Susan). "Digital publishing in the South African trade sub-sector : lessons to learn from disruptive technology." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/32784.

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The traditional print publishing industry has been faced with significant change over the past decade. Advances in technology have led to the increased digitisation of business processes, and have debatably brought e-books to the brink of the mainstream market. With the growing popularity of e-books in the trade market come several opportunities for publishers to expand, improve and differentiate their businesses. But publishers also face a very challenging time ahead to successfully implement digital publishing in their business processes. This study examines the implications of digitisation and digital publishing on publishing business processes in the traditional print publishing environment. The research considers digital publishing as a disruptive technology in the publishing industry, and draws on the context and predictive value of disruptive technology theory. Disruptive technology theory examines why, when faced with a disruptive technology, some firms succeed in the marketplace, and others fail. The research applied the principles and predictions of disruptive technology theory to the publishing industry to develop a set of recommendations for publishers implementing digital publishing processes. The research employed a mixed methodology design that included an extensive literature review and an online survey of South African book publishers. The literature provided an overview of the issues surrounding digital publishing, and the opportunities and challenges that publishers are faced with. Literature on disruptive technology theory served to establish trends in industries faced with disruptive technology, and uncovered recommendations for its successful implementation. The researcher made use of an online survey that was sent to South African trade publishers that had already started experimenting with digital publishing in 2010 or 2011, or had plans to do so during the course of 2011 and 2012. The survey was designed to uncover the current state of digital publishing in the South African trade publishing industry, to discover the approaches that publishers are currently taking, and the barriers to implementation that they are experiencing. The research confirmed that the current state of digital publishing in South Africa, and the problems that publishers are experiencing, are characteristic of industries faced with disruptive technology. The principles of disruptive technology can therefore be applied to develop recommendations and suggest strategies for publishers planning to venture into digital publishing. Although the focus of the research was on South African trade publishers, the results and recommendations that emerged from the research can be applied to the wider international publishing industry.
Dissertation (MIS)--University of Pretoria, 2012.
gm2013
Information Science
unrestricted
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Kondo, Tinashe. "Legal and economic uncertainties clouding digital taxation : unpacking and addressing the issues." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5154.

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Magister Legum - LLM
The digital economy has over the past years developed at a dramatic pace, generating substantial revenues for entities and individuals trading on this platform. This has fuelled vast interest and debate into whether such activity should be taxed. After the turn of the millennium, a lot of research on taxing the digital economy was done, but this was mostly in America and Europe. In South Africa, very little research has been done, most of which was conducted before the enactment of new pieces of legislation regulating digital tax. This study analyses how the South African digital tax framework interlinks with global tax principles. More specifically, the study seeks to clarify the legal and economic uncertainties surrounding the taxation of e-trade. The pertinent issues around this area will then be analysed in depth and potential solutions furnished. The Taxation Laws Amendment Act 21 of 2013 changed the position in South Africa in respect of the supply of electronic services. The definition of ‘enterprise’ was extended to include the supply of electronic services by a person or business outside South Africa, to a recipient in South Africa. Therefore, foreign enterprises could become liable to register as vendors in terms of s 23 of the Act, and become subject to VAT in terms of s 7 (1) (a) of the Value Added Tax Act 89 of 1991. Amongst other implications, the new regulations effectively shift the compliance burden from the local recipient to the foreign supplier in terms of the listed electronic services while at the same time creating compliance costs for the foreign supplier. The study builds on models adopted by other countries on the international scene. The United States and European countries have taken different paths on the matter compared to the one adopted by South Africa. The United States imposed a temporary moratorium on states levying certain taxes on Internet sales, while, on the other hand, the European Union levied different digital tax standards, which depend on whether or not the supplier is based in Europe. The research concludes that the majority of the problems surrounding the taxation of e-trade are not of a sovereign nature but rather of a multi-jurisdictional nature. The study recommends that at a global level, there is a need for the creation of: new e-tax rules in the WTO regime; a central registration portal; a third party collection and payment mechanism, an imbedded audit system in the portal; as well as built-in privacy mechanisms in order cure the existing shortcomings in taxing Internet transactions. For South Africa, the study suggests that the National Treasury create a timeline for the creation of a White Paper on the taxation of electronic commerce and the subsequent creation of more comprehensive Electronic Service Regulations within a reasonable period thereafter.
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Taylor, Paul. "Responding to the shock of the new : trade, technology, and the changing production axis in film, television, and new media /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6202.

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Boccia, Murillo Feitosa. "O trade off do consumidor online: benefícios com a personalização versus defesa da sua privacidade." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12139/tde-30032011-174219/.

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Privacidade é um termo de grande amplitude. Uma característica comum às definições é a ênfase dada ao direito individual de revelar-se seletivamente ao mundo. Originalmente, a utilização do termo privacidade relacionava-se a direitos como o corporal e o direito territorial. Com a revolução da informática e, posteriormente, com o surgimento da Internet e o fácil acesso a dados pessoais por parte das empresas e governos, uma nova questão surge: a discussão sobre o direito à privacidade informacional. Por sua vez, as empresas do século XXI e a nova comunicação de Marketing passam por grandes transformações associadas ao desenvolvimento de bancos de dados de consumidores e de novas mídias. O e-mail e as redes sociais tornaram-se formas novas de se comunicar com o consumidor, individualmente. Associadas à informação sobre cada uma das pessoas, essas ferramentas permitem que a comunicação seja mais assertiva e, potencialmente, mais relevante para o consumidor. Isso porque uma de suas características fundamentais é a menor dispersão da mensagem, quando comparadas com mídias como a televisão. Entretanto, quanto mais a comunicação de Marketing procura o alvo, mais tênue fica a linha que separa a relevância da sensação de invasão de privacidade. O presente trabalho buscou compreender como o consumidor, alvo da comunicação, entende o processo de decisão entre defesa da sua privacidade e acesso a serviços personalizados, ou seja, como se dá esse trade off . Há carência de trabalhos nessa área, e a contribuição das pesquisas de Allan Westin (2003), realizadas na área do Direito Público, serviu como arcabouço teórico para o desenvolvimento de um questionário estruturado e para os tipos de análises que foram realizadas. Foram coletados dados de 1.791 internautas, que responderam ao questionário. Esses dados foram analisados com o auxílio de técnicas estatísticas univariadas e multivariadas, como análise de regressão e análise de cluster. O resultado da pesquisa engloba a análise dos dados primários e a revisão da literatura. Uma das conclusões é que o comportamento dos consumidores não é uniforme em relação ao tema. Confirmando as descobertas de Westin, foram identificados grupos de consumidores que valorizam mais a privacidade, e outros que valorizam mais os benefícios da personalização. Outra descoberta sugere que essa escolha não é um processo completamente consciente, e ele se dá, algumas vezes, de forma involuntária e até contraditória. Ao focar os benefícios, o consumidor parece esquecer a privacidade. Ao focar a privacidade, ele parece querer colocar limites à personalização.
Privacy is a broad-spectrum word. A common feature among the different definitions of the term is the emphasis placed on the right of the individual to reveal his or her self to the world in a selective way. Originally, the use of the word privacy was related to rights such as bodily rights and territorial rights. With the computer revolution and, later, the advent of the Internet and easy access to personal data by companies and government agencies, a new issue arose: the debate about the right to informational privacy. On the other hand, the companies of the 21th century and the new marketing communication have undergone great changes connected to the development of consumer databases and new medias. E-mail and the social networks have become new ways to establish communication with the consumer on an individual basis. Associated to information about each individual, such tools can make communication more assertive and, potentially, more relevant for the consumer. The reason is that one of its fundamental traits is the small degree of message dispersion, in comparison with medias such as television. However, the more Marketing communication seeks its target, the thinner is the line that separates relevance from the feeling of privacy invasion. The purpose of the present study is to verify how the consumer, the target of communication, understands the decision-making process involving the protection of his/her privacy versus the access to customized services, in other words, how such trade-off takes place. There are insufficient studies in this area; the research conducted by Allan Westin (2003) in the field of Public Law was the theoretical framework for the preparation of a structured survey and for the type of analysis carried out in this project. Data from 1,791 Internet-users was collected based on their answers to the survey. Such data was analyzed using uni- and multi-varied statistical techniques, such as regression analysis and cluster analysis. The result of the said survey comprises the analysis of primary data and a review of the corresponding literature. One of the conclusions is that the consumers behavior is not uniform in relation to this topic. In confirmation of Westin´s findings, there are groups of consumers who value their privacy more and others who prefer the benefits of customization. Another finding suggests that such choice is not completely conscious, and sometimes happens in an involuntary and even contradictory form. When the focus is on benefits, the consumer seems to forget his/her privacy. When the focus is on privacy, the consumer apparently wants to set some limits to customization.
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Books on the topic "Digital trade"

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World Trade Forum (14th : 2010 : Berne, Switzerland), ed. Trade governance in the digital age: World Trade Forum. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.

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Burri, Mira, and Thomas Cottier, eds. Trade Governance in the Digital Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139136716.

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Streamlining digital signal processing: A tricks of the trade guidebook. 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2012.

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Cortada, James W. The digital hand. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2005.

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Cortada, James W. The Digital Hand. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.

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1947-, Enders Bernd, and Gieseking Martin, eds. Digital & Multimedia Music Publishing. Osnabrück: Electronic Publishing, 2006.

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Apostola, Andrew. Taking back retail: Transforming traditional retailers into digital retailers. Collingwood, Vic: Portable Australia, 2013.

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Grey, Christopher. Christopher Grey's advanced lighting techniques: Tricks of the trade for digital photographers. Buffalo, N.Y: Amherst Media, 2010.

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Strobist Photo Trade Secrets: Vol. 1: Expert Lighting Techniques. Berkeley: Peachpit Press, 2010.

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Strobist Photo Trade Secrets: Vol. 2: Portrait Lighting Techniques. Berkeley: Peachpit Press, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Digital trade"

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Gagné, Gilbert, and Michèle Rioux. "Digital Trade." In Canada and International Affairs, 99–107. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81694-0_7.

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Milakovich, Michael E. "Globalization, Immigration, and International Trade." In Digital Governance, 314–45. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003215875-11.

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Schwaiger Calvo, Andrea, and Cristian Campos. "Mexico: Single Window for Foreign Trade." In Digital Government, 85–103. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-38795-6_5.

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Gao, Henry. "The Regulation of Digital Trade in the TPP: Trade Rules for the Digital Age." In Economics, Law, and Institutions in Asia Pacific, 345–62. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6731-0_20.

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Rukanova, Boriana, Helle Zinner Henriksen, Stefan Henningsson, and Yao-Hua Tan. "The Anatomy of Digital Trade Infrastructures." In Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, 184–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64930-6_14.

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Rioux, Michèle, and Felipe Verdugo. "Digital Trade and Cultural Policy Nexus." In Audiovisual Industries and Diversity, 119–35. London ; New York : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Routledge studies in media and cultural industries ; 4: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429427534-7.

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Bell, Amy, and Krishnaraj Varma. "JPEG2000-Choices and Trade-offs for Encoders." In Streamlining Digital Signal Processing, 431–40. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118316948.ch42.

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Wong, Kar-yiu. "E-commerce and international trade." In Developing the Digital Economy in ASEAN, 14–28. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Routledge-ERIA studies in development economics: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429504853-2.

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Petersen, David. "Transforming Trade Finance via Blockchain." In Blockchain in Supply Chain Digital Transformation, 74–93. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003256755-4.

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Zheng, Mingyu, Yonghui Chen, and Qiao-Chu He. "Trade Credit Pricing with Retailer’s Capital Heterogeneity." In City, Society, and Digital Transformation, 73–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15644-1_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Digital trade"

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"REGULATION OF INTERNATIONAL DIGITAL TRADE." In Russian science: actual researches and developments. Samara State University of Economics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/russian.science-2019.10-1-76/78.

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Hu, Guang, and Chunyu Cai. "A Trade Data Predictive Analytics Approach for Global Digital Trade." In ICCBD 2021: 2021 4th International Conference on Computing and Big Data. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3507524.3507539.

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Tolchinsky, Ilya. "Systems Level Trade Studies with CAE Data." In SAE WCX Digital Summit. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2021-01-0803.

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Amaliyah. "Business: Innovation: Implementation Digital Transformation and Digital Leadership in Era Industrial Revolution 4.0." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Trade 2019 (ICOT 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icot-19.2019.2.

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Genton, Antoine, and Amy Pritchett. "Analysis of the airspace design trade space." In 2013 IEEE/AIAA 32nd Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dasc.2013.6712652.

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Genton, Antoine, and Amy Pritchett. "Analysis of the airspace design trade space." In 2013 IEEE/AIAA 32nd Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dasc.2013.6719734.

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Vorotyntseva, Tatyana, Elena Levinskaya, Tatyana Skudalova, Tatyana Kudryavitskaya, and Alexander Nikulin. "International Trade and Customs Operations in Digital Era." In Proceedings of the International Conference Digital Age: Traditions, Modernity and Innovations (ICDATMI 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201212.010.

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Bates, Rob, Adam Greengard, and Kenneth Kubala. "Digital imaging system design and trade space analysis." In International Optical Design Conference, edited by Mariana Figueiro, Scott Lerner, Julius Muschaweck, and John Rogers. SPIE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2074664.

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Hermawan, Iwan. "Indonesian Readiness for Digital Economy: Case on Trade Flows in ASEAN Region." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Trade 2019 (ICOT 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icot-19.2019.44.

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Starikova, Galina N. "Names of people by trade and their representation in historical terminography." In Lexicography of the digital age. TSU Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-907442-19-1-2021-110.

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The report is devoted to the presentation in historical dictionaries of names of a person by type of professional occupation. It contains an overview of a number of special lexicographic works that include this group of words, and also provides fragments of the author's dictionary of names of people by trade on the material of the Russian language (the end of the XVIth – XVIIth c.).
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Reports on the topic "Digital trade"

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Bergsen, Pepijn, Carolina Caeiro, Harriet Moynihan, Marianne Schneider-Petsinger, and Isabella Wilkinson. Digital trade and digital technical standards. Royal Institute of International Affairs, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/9781784135133.

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There is increasing impetus for stronger cooperation between the US, EU and UK on digital technology governance. Drivers of this trend include the economic incentives arising from opportunities for digital trade; the ambition for digital technology governance to be underpinned by shared values, including support for a democratic, open and global internet; and the need to respond to geopolitical competition, especially from China. Two specific areas of governance in which there is concrete potential to collaborate, and in which policymakers have indicated significant ambitions to do so, are digital trade and digital technical standards. - To leverage strategic opportunities for digital trade, the US, EU and UK need to continue identifying and promoting principles based on shared values and agendas, and demonstrate joint leadership at the global level, including in the World Trade Organization (WTO) on e-commerce. - Policy actors in the US, EU and UK should work individually and collectively to build on the latest generation of digital trade agreements. This will help to promote closer alignment on digital rules and standards, and support the establishment of more up-to-date models for innovation and governance. - Collaborating on digital technical standards, particularly those underlying internet governance and emerging technologies, offers the US, EU and UK strategic opportunities to build a vision of digital technology governance rooted in multi-stakeholder participation and democratic values. This can provide a strong alternative to standards proposals such as China’s ‘New IP’ system. - Policy actors should seek to expand strategic cooperation on standards development among the US, EU and UK, among like-minded countries, and among states that are undecided on the direction of their technology governance, including in the Global South. They should also take practical steps to incorporate the views and expertise of the technology industry, the broader private sector, academia and civil society. By promoting best-practice governance models that are anticipatory, dynamic and flexible, transatlantic efforts for cooperation on digital regulation can better account for the rapid pace of technological change. Early evidence of this more forward-looking approach is emerging through the EU’s proposed regulation of digital services and artificial intelligence (AI), and in the UK’s proposed legislation to tackle online harms. The recently launched EU-US Trade and Technology Council is a particularly valuable platform for strengthening cooperation in this arena. But transatlantic efforts to promote a model of digital governance predicated on democratic values would stand an even greater chance of success if the council’s work were more connected to efforts by the UK and other leading democracies
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Staiger, Robert. Does Digital Trade Change the Purpose of a Trade Agreement? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w29578.

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Jones, Emily, Beatriz Kira, Anna Sands, and Danilo B. Garrido Alves. The UK and Digital Trade: Which way forward? Blavatnik School of Government, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-wp-2021/038.

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The internet and digital technologies are upending global trade. Industries and supply chains are being transformed, and the movement of data across borders is now central to the operation of the global economy. Provisions in trade agreements address many aspects of the digital economy – from cross-border data flows, to the protection of citizens’ personal data, and the regulation of the internet and new technologies like artificial intelligence and algorithmic decision-making. The UK government has identified digital trade as a priority in its Global Britain strategy and one of the main sources of economic growth to recover from the pandemic. It wants the UK to play a leading role in setting the international standards and regulations that govern the global digital economy. The regulation of digital trade is a fast-evolving and contentious issue, and the US, European Union (EU), and China have adopted different approaches. Now that the UK has left the EU, it will need to navigate across multiple and often conflicting digital realms. The UK needs to decide which policy objectives it will prioritise, how to regulate the digital economy domestically, and how best to achieve its priorities when negotiating international trade agreements. There is an urgent need to develop a robust, evidence-based approach to the UK’s digital trade strategy that takes into account the perspectives of businesses, workers, and citizens, as well as the approaches of other countries in the global economy. This working paper aims to inform UK policy debates by assessing the state of play in digital trade globally. The authors present a detailed analysis of five policy areas that are central to discussions on digital trade for the UK: cross-border data flows and privacy; internet access and content regulation; intellectual property and innovation; e-commerce (including trade facilitation and consumer protection); and taxation (customs duties on e-commerce and digital services taxes). In each of these areas the authors compare and contrast the approaches taken by the US, EU and China, discuss the public policy implications, and examine the choices facing the UK.
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Suominen, Kati. Fueling Digital Trade in Mercosur: A Regulatory Roadmap. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0001439.

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Suominen, Kati. Accelerating Digital Trade in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0000636.

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Meltzer, Joshua P. A Digital Trade Policy for Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0001265.

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Brynjolfsson, Erik, Xiang Hui, and Meng Liu. Does Machine Translation Affect International Trade? Evidence from a Large Digital Platform. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24917.

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Chen, Maggie, and Christian Volpe Martincus. Digital Technologies and Globalization: A Survey of Research and Policy Applications. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004117.

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In recent years, the world has witnessed the rise of multiple specific digital technologies, including online trade platforms, robotics, artificial intelligence (AI), 3D printing, cloud computing, blockchain, and financial technology (fintech). These digital technologies are fundamentally transforming the ways that firms and individualsas both workers and consumerscommunicate, search, trade, and invest. They are also substantially changing how governments design and implement trade and investment policies and programs and, in so doing, how they interact with firms, individuals, and each other. This paper reviews the growing empirical literature on the trade, investment, and broader development effects of the adoption of specific digital technologies. It also describes the policy applications of these technologies and discusses the incipient empirical literature on the impacts thereof. Based on this review, it identifies several open questions and avenues of future research that may be useful for deepening our understanding of digital technologies and their policy implications.
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Chen, Maggie, and Christian Volpe Martincus. Digital Technologies and Globalization: A Survey of Research and Policy Applications - Appendix. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004120.

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This document is an appendix to the Discussion Paper entitled “Digital Technologies and Globalization: A Survey of Research and Policy Applications”. It consists of a list of specific studies that examine how digital technologies are reshaping the incentives for and patterns of international trade, investment, and policymaking, including relevant information on the main variables, sample periods, and sources.
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Díaz de Astarloa, Bernardo, Nanno Mulder, Sandra Corcuera-Santamaría, Winfried Weck, Lucas Barreiros, Rodrigo Contreras Huerta, and Alejandro Puente. Post Pandemic Covid-19 Economic Recovery: Enabling Latin America and the Caribbean to Better Harness E-commerce and Digital Trade. Edited by Marcee Gómez. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003436.

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This report shows that Latin America and the Caribbean faces critical policy challenges going forward. It must accelerate the digital transformation to allow businesses and consumers to adapt to a new normal and leverage pandemic recovery to create stronger economies, and also tackle long-standing barriers to adopting digital technologies and bridging digital divides. These have impeded sustained and equitable economic growth even before the pandemic struck. This crisis should be a wake-up call for governments, the private sector, civil society, and international development partners to come together and take concerted actions to advance on consistent, long-term, and sustainable e-commerce strategies that are at the forefront of national and regional productive development agendas. Just as digital solutions allowed countries to overcome the increased role of distance within the context of the pandemic in shaping consumption and business, they should also be harnessed to increase regional economic integration beyond this emergency situation.
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