Journal articles: 'Digital Monitoring of Hazelnut'

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Contarini, Mario, Luca Rossini, Nicolò Di Sora, Enrico de Lillo, and Stefano Speranza. "Monitoring the Bud Mite Pest in a Hazelnut Orchard of Central Italy: Do Plant Height and Irrigation Influence the Infestation Level?" Agronomy 12, no. 8 (August 22, 2022): 1982. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12081982.

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Mite pests are a serious threat for hazelnut cultivations, causing economic losses every year. At least two species of big bud mites, Phytoptus avellanae (Acari: Phytoptidae) and Cecidophyopsis vermiformis (Acari: Eriophyidae), are involved in severe hazelnut bud infestations, even though few studies report P. avellanae as the most present and harmful. Great steps forward have been made in monitoring and management strategies of these mite pests, but a plethora of questions remains unanswered about their ecology and behaviour and how agronomical practices impact populations. Given this precondition, we conducted a four-year monitoring in an experimental hazelnut orchard located in the Viterbo hazelnut district, Central Italy, to: (i) explore the potential effect that irrigation has on mite infestations, (ii) assess if mites locate in a particular band height of hazelnut plants; and (iii) assess the overall field infestation over the years. This study showed that not-irrigated plants and plants irrigated by underground pipe systems were similarly infested. Mites tend to locate in the middle band of the plant, namely from 1.5 to 3 m from the ground. The four-year survey showed an overall increasing infestation trend, with a peak in 2021 for irrigated plants and 2022 for not-irrigated. These results are a milestone for further exploration of the biology and ecology of this pest and to formulate ad hoc monitoring and control strategies as well.

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Prelle, Ambra, Davide Spadaro, Angelo Garibaldi, and Maria Lodovica Gullino. "Aflatoxin monitoring in Italian hazelnut products by LC-MS." Food Additives and Contaminants: Part B 5, no. 4 (December 2012): 279–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19393210.2012.711371.

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RÖDER, MARTIN, IRIS BALTRUWEIT, HELWIG GRUYTERS, ANJA IBACH, INGO MÜCKE, REINHARD MATISSEK, STEFAN VIETHS, and THOMAS HOLZHAUSER. "Allergen Sanitation in the Food Industry: A Systematic Industrial Scale Approach To Reduce Hazelnut Cross-Contamination of Cookies." Journal of Food Protection 73, no. 9 (September 1, 2010): 1671–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-73.9.1671.

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Recently, we investigated the impact of shared equipment on cross-contamination of cookies at a pilot plant scale. Based on those findings, this study investigated the extent and subsequent sanitation of hazelnut cross-contamination (HNCC) of cookies at the industrial scale. Similarly, a product change from cookies with hazelnut ingredient to cookies without hazelnut was performed on standard equipment. HNCC in the hazelnut-free follow-up product was quantified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for each production device and the applied cleaning procedure. All experiments were repeated in duplicate. The highest HNCC was found in concordance with previous studies after mere mechanical scraping: more than 1,000 mg of hazelnut protein per kg was quantified in the follow-up product after processing by a cookie machine. Additional cleaning with hot water decreased the HNCC irrespective of the processing device to levels at or below 1 mg of hazelnut protein per kg. Furthermore, raw materials for cookie production were monitored over a period of 24 months for unwanted preloads of hazelnut and peanut: hazelnut was quantified in 16% of the investigated raw materials as being between 0.26 and 90 mg/kg. Further critical control points at the industrial scale, where cross-contamination might occur, were identified but did not display noteworthy sources of cross-contamination. In conclusion, the quantitative monitoring of the cleaning efficiency at the industrial scale confirmed the procedure of manual scraping plus wet cleaning as a qualified sanitation procedure to effectively reduce the hazelnut protein cross-contamination down to a level at which severe hazelnut-related allergic reactions are unlikely to occur.

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Jamil, Akhtar, and Bulent Bayram. "An object-based approach for tree species extraction from digital orthophoto maps." Proceedings of the ICA 1 (May 16, 2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-1-56-2018.

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Tree segmentation is an active and ongoing research area in the field of photogrammetry and remote sensing. It is more challenging due to both intra-class and inter-class similarities among various tree species. In this study, we exploited various statistical features for extraction of hazelnut trees from 1&thinsp;:&thinsp;5000 scaled digital orthophoto maps. Initially, the non-vegetation areas were eliminated using traditional normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) followed by application of mean shift segmentation for transforming the pixels into meaningful homogeneous objects. In order to eliminate false positives, morphological opening and closing was employed on candidate objects. A number of heuristics were also derived to eliminate unwanted effects such as shadow and bounding box aspect ratios, before passing them into the classification stage. Finally, a knowledge based decision tree was constructed to distinguish the hazelnut trees from rest of objects which include manmade objects and other type of vegetation. We evaluated the proposed methodology on 10 sample orthophoto maps obtained from Giresun province in Turkey. The manually digitized hazelnut tree boundaries were taken as reference data for accuracy assessment. Both manually digitized and segmented tree borders were converted into binary images and the differences were calculated. According to the obtained results, the proposed methodology obtained an overall accuracy of more than 85&thinsp;% for all sample images.

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RÖDER, MARTIN, ANJA IBACH, IRIS BALTRUWEIT, HELWIG GRUYTERS, ANNABELLA JANISE, CAROLA SUWELACK, REINHARD MATISSEK, STEFAN VIETHS, and THOMAS HOLZHAUSER. "Pilot Plant Investigations on Cleaning Efficiencies To Reduce Hazelnut Cross-Contamination in Industrial Manufacture of Cookies." Journal of Food Protection 71, no. 11 (November 1, 2008): 2263–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-71.11.2263.

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Shared equipment in industrial food manufacture has repeatedly been described as a potential source of unlabeled food allergens, i.e., hidden allergens. However, the impact of shared equipment on allergen cross-contamination is basically unknown. Therefore, we sought to investigate systematically the extent of hazelnut cross-contamination in fine bakery wares as a model. A product change from cookies with 10% hazelnut to cookies without hazelnuts was simulated on pilot plant equipment. The extent of hazelnut cross-contamination (HNCC) was analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for each production device (kneaders, rotary molder, wire cutting machine, and steel band oven) and various cleaning procedures used between products. The experiments were performed repeatedly with finely ground hazelnuts and with roughly chopped hazelnut kernels. Cross-contamination from chopped kernels was distributed statistically but not homogeneously, and sampling and analysis with the ELISA was therefore not reproducible. Further analysis concentrated on homogenously distributed HNCC from ground hazelnut. Apart from product changes without intermediate cleaning, the highest HNCC was found after mechanical scraping: Up to 100 mg/kg hazelnut protein was found in the follow-up product after processing by one machine. After additional cleaning with hot water, the HNCC decreased regardless of the processing device to levels at or below 1 mg/kg hazelnut protein. In our pilot plant study, the application of an appropriate wet cleaning procedure in combination with quantitative monitoring of the cleaning efficiency reduced the hazelnut protein cross-contamination to a level at which severe hazelnut-related allergic reactions are unlikely to occur.

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Ivezić, Aleksandar. "The brown marmorated stink bug Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): A new threat for hazelnut crops in Serbia." Biljni lekar 48, no. 5 (2020): 488–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/biljlek2005488i.

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Hazelnut crops are damaged by various types of polyphagous true bugs. The most commonly encountered species are representatives of the families Coreidae and Pentatomidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) Recent invasion of the exotic brown marmorated stink bug Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) represents a serious threat in many agroecosystems in Europe. Following its first detection, H. halys has become a key pest in many hazelnut crops in Europe, causing damage throughout the entire period of nut and kernel development. The pest causes damage in adults and larval stages by sucking sap from practically all parts of plants. This bug is characterized by a distinct polyphagous behavior, so to date, more than 300 plant species have been identified as food hosts. Halyomorpha halys was first registered in Serbia in October 2015 in the region of Vršac. Detection of brown marmorated bug in hazelnut crops in Serbia calls for caution and requires systematic monitoring of this pest in order to determine an adequate strategy for plant protection and accurate timing of its control. In hazelnut crops, this bug causes damage by sucking juices from the husk, shell and kernel of the fruit, which significantly reduces the quality and market value of the hazelnut fruit. Management of the brown marmorated stink bug in agricultural settings has primarily relied on the use of broad-spectrum of insecticides. In the system of Integrated Pest Management, the control of H. halys is based on a strategy that implies a reduced and effective use of insecticides and a distinct knowledge of the biology and behavior of the pest. Monitoring insect populations is a fundamental component of Integrated Pest Management programs. In a perspective of reduction or avoidance of chemical treatments and preservation of a healthy agroecosystems, such as the, alternative pest management strategies in hazelnut orchards should be further developed. Moreover, as a long-term solution, biological control of H. halys with the natural enemy species, native or introduced, could play a major role in managing this pest, especially in organic farming systems.

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Chen, Xi, Ran Zhang, Bing Zhao, Guangjian Fan, Haibo Li, Xinyang Xu, and Mingchuan Zhang. "Preparation of Porous Biochars by the Co-Pyrolysis of Municipal Sewage Sludge and Hazelnut Shells and the Mechanism of the Nano-Zinc Oxide Composite and Cu(II) Adsorption Kinetics." Sustainability 12, no. 20 (October 19, 2020): 8668. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12208668.

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Municipal sewage sludge (MSS) and hazelnut shells were selected for co-pyrolysis and chemically activated with K2CO3 in a N2 atmosphere. The biochar was then modified by photocatalysis. Hazelnut shells, as a solid waste, were selected as a carbon source additive because of its high cellulose content and similar structure to natural wood. Using hazelnut shells could increase the specific surface area, enhance the porosity, and improve the adsorption capacity of the biochar. Hazelnut shells could also reduce the content of heavy metals in the raw biochar materials, along with increasing the ecological security of biochar and contributing to its further development and utilization. FTIR was used to study the changes in the functional groups on the biochar surface. The layered porous structure of the biochar was observed by SEM. The Cu(II) adsorption capacity of the biochar was 42.28 mg/g after 24 h. The Langmuir and pseudo-second-order models effectively described Cu(II) adsorption.

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Nepal, Arjun, Sonam Tashi, Rekha Chhetri, Tshering Dorji, Ugyen Dorji, and Sunil Sapkota. "Impacts of Climate Change on Hazelnut (Corylus avellane L.) Cultivation in Bhutan." Vietnam Journal of Agricultural Sciences 5, no. 2 (June 27, 2022): 1445–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31817/vjas.2022.5.2.02.

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This study was conducted to evaluate the factors contributing to the spatial distribution of European hazelnut (Corylus avellane L.) in Bhutan and determine the suitable areas for cultivation of the crop in the near future (2040-2060) and distant future (2060-2080) under different climate scenarios of Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 2.6 and RCP 4.5 in Bhutan. The environmental layers were obtained from WorldClim and processed in ArcGIS and R software prior to running the model in MaxENT. The multicollinearity test showed six bioclimatic factors and three topographical factors contributing to the distribution of European hazelnut in Bhutan. The findings indicated that approximately 10,744.8 sq. km is potential for hazelnut crop cultivation in Bhutan, with Wangduephodrang District harboring the highest area of 1,227.9 sq. km (11.4%) and Gasa district the least at 130 sq. km. The primary factors affecting climate suitability of European hazelnut were elevation, contributing 87.9%, followed by Bio3 (3.7%), BIO2 (3%), and Bio1 (2.5%), and the least factors were Bio15 and aspect at 0.1% each. The model showed that the most suitable elevation for the growth of hazelnut ranges from 1500-1900 masl. The suitability area for the crop projected under the RCP 2.6 and RCP 4.5 scenarios showed a decline in the near future (2040-2060) in the southern part of the country and a slight increase in the distant future (2061-2080) in Central, Eastern, and Western Bhutan. Therefore, there is an urgent need for climate risk assessment, community-based mitigation measures, and spatial monitoring techniques on agriculture crops in Bhutan.

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Spagnuolo, Ludovica, Susanna Della Posta, Chiara Fanali, Laura Dugo, and Laura De Gara. "Antioxidant and Antiglycation Effects of Polyphenol Compounds Extracted from Hazelnut Skin on Advanced Glycation End-Products (AGEs) Formation." Antioxidants 10, no. 3 (March 10, 2021): 424. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox10030424.

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The advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) arise from non-enzymatic reactions of sugar with protein side chains, some of which are oxido-reductive in nature. Enhanced production of AGEs plays an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications as well as in natural aging, renal failure, oxidative stress, and chronic inflammation. The aim of this work is to study antiglycation effects of polyphenol compounds extracted by hazelnut skin that represents an example of polyphenols-rich food industry by-product, on AGEs formation. AGEs derived from incubation of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and methylglyoxal (MGO) were characterized by fluorescence. The phenolics identification and total polyphenol content in hazelnut skin extracts were analyzed by HPLC-MS and the Folin–Ciocalteu method, respectively. Antioxidant efficacy was evaluated by monitoring total antioxidant activity to assess the ABTS radical scavenging activity of samples by TEAC assay and oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) assay, expressed as millimoles of Trolox equivalents per gram of sample. Data here presented suggest that phenolic compounds in hazelnut skin have an inhibitory effect on the BSA-AGEs model in vitro, and this effect is concentration-dependent. The putative role of the hazelnut skin antioxidative properties for hindering AGEs formation is also discussed. Because of AGEs contribution to the pathogenesis of several chronic diseases, foods enriched, or supplements containing natural bioactive molecules able to inhibit their production could be an interesting new strategy for supporting therapeutic approaches with a positive effect on human health.

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Kereselidze, M., G. Goderdzishvili, and Z. Khidesheli. "Monitoring damage caused by harmful pests in hazelnut orchards in Samegrelo region, Georgia." Acta Horticulturae, no. 1226 (November 2018): 373–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2018.1226.57.

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Guliyev, Orkhan, Aijun Liu, Gershom Endelani Mwalupaso, and Jarkko Niemi. "The Determinants of Technical Efficiency of Hazelnut Production in Azerbaijan: An Analysis of the Role of NGOs." Sustainability 11, no. 16 (August 10, 2019): 4332. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11164332.

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The role of non-government organizations (NGOs) has been commendable in promoting sustainable farming. Through mobilization of existing resources and provision of training to farmers on various agriculture subjects, NGOs could trigger increased productivity and agricultural sustainability. However, empirical evidence on this claim is limited and no study recognizes the supporting conditions required for NGO intervention to improve productivity. Cross-sectional data from hazelnut farmers in Azerbaijan are used to evaluate the role of NGO intervention in improving farmers’ technical efficiency. To this end, stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) is applied to study hazelnut farmers’ production efficiency. Three different measures are employed to estimate NGO intervention: Training, subsidy and, a combination of training and subsidy. The results indicate that NGO intervention is not significant in influencing technical efficiency. This is attributable to the absence of good organization, innovation orientation, accountability and stakeholder involvement and support which are the necessary supporting conditions facilitating an enabling environment for NGO intervention to improve farmers’ technical efficiency. Therefore, we recommend policy directed at addressing these issues in order to simultaneously enhance farmers’ productivity and improve the functioning of the NGOs. Beyond NGO intervention, encouraging farmers to specialize in hazelnut production and allocating more suitable land for hazelnut production will also improve farmers’ technical efficiency significantly.

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Altieri, Gessica, Angela Maffia, Vittoria Pastore, Mariana Amato, and Giuseppe Celano. "Use of High-Resolution Multispectral UAVs to Calculate Projected Ground Area in Corylus avellana L. Tree Orchard." Sensors 22, no. 19 (September 20, 2022): 7103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22197103.

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In the last decade, research on Corylus avellana has focused on improving field techniques and hazelnut quality; however, climatic change and sustainability goals call for new agronomic management strategies. Precision management technologies could help improve resource use efficiency and increase grower income, but research on remote sensing systems and especially on drone devices is still limited. Therefore, the hazelnut is still linked to production techniques far from the so-called Agriculture 4.0. Unmanned aerial vehicles platforms are becoming increasingly available to satisfy the demand for rapid real-time monitoring for orchard management at spatial, spectral, and temporal resolutions, addressing the analysis of geometric traits such as canopy volume and area and vegetation indices. The objective of this study is to define a rapid procedure to calculate geometric parameters of the canopy, such as canopy area and height, by methods using NDVI and CHM values derived from UAV images. This procedure was tested on the young Corylus avellana tree to manage a hazelnut orchard in the early years of cultivation. The study area is a hazelnut orchard (6.68 ha), located in Bernalda, Italy. The survey was conducted in a six-year-old irrigated hazelnut orchard of Tonda di Giffoni and Nocchione varieties using multispectral UAV. We determined the Projected Ground Area and, on the Corylus avellana canopy trough, the vigor index NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) and the CHM (Canopy Height Model), which were used to define the canopy and to calculate the tree crown area. The projection of the canopy area to the ground measured with NDVI values > 0.30 and NDVI values > 0.35 and compared with CHM measurements showed a statistically significant linear regression, R2 = 0.69 and R2 = 0.70, respectively. The ultra-high-resolution imagery collected with the UAV system helped identify and define each tree crown individually from the background (bare soil and grass cover). Future developments are the construction of reliable relationships between the vigor index NDVI and the Leaf Area Index (LAI), as well as the evaluation of their spatial-temporal evolution.

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Cahyandaru, Nahar, and Brahmantara Brahmantara. "DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL MONITORING METHODOLOGY." Jurnal Konservasi Cagar Budaya 1, no. 1 (December 2, 2007): 24–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33374/jurnalkonservasicagarbudaya.v1i1.44.

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СУРОВЦЕВ, В. Н., И. К. ШУЛЬГИН, В. Д. ЛУЖНЯК, and О. В. ПОГОДИНА. "DIGITAL COW HEALTH MONITORING TECHNOLOGIES." Molochnoe i miasnoe skotovodstvo, no. 5 (September 22, 2021): 2–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.33943/mms.2021.10.13.001.

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Обоснован рост требований к системе мониторинга здоровья и физиологического состояния животных для решения задач по увеличению срока продуктивного хозяйственного использования высокопродуктивных коров на крупных молочных комплексах. Анализ основных причин выбраковки коров в племенных хозяйствах Ленинградской области свидетельствует, что большую часть болезней при беспривязном содержании коров с доением в доильных залах можно выявить и предотвратить на ранних стадиях, тщательно фиксируя и оперативно реагируя на «сигналы коров», характеризующие активность, особенности передвижения, нахождение в различных зонах животноводческих помещений, потребление корма и воды, руминацию, внешний вид. Проведен анализ возможностей и ограничений существующих и разрабатываемых автоматических систем мониторинга здоровья и физиологического состояния животных, таких как: ошейники с транспондерами, ушные бирки c трехосным акселерометром, болюсы. Рассмотрены тенденции и перспективы разработки и освоения в молочном животноводстве цифровых технологий обработки и анализа визуальной информации, получаемой круглосуточно с камер наблюдения, с применением элементов «искусственного интеллекта», нейросетевых алгоритмов. Мониторинг поведенческих сигналов животных с помощью современных цифровых технологий может стать решением актуальных производственно-экономических задач: сохранение здоровья высокопродуктивных коров в больших стадах в условиях автоматизированного производства молока, увеличение продолжительности их хозяйственного использования, улучшение воспроизводства стада, рост экономической эффективности отрасли. The growth of requirements for the system of monitoring the health and physiological state of animals for solving the problems of increasing the period of productive economic use of highly productive cows at large dairy complexes has been substantiated. Analysis of the main reasons for the culling of cows in the breeding farms of the Leningrad Region shows that most of the diseases in case of loose housing of cows with milking in milking parlors can be detected and prevented at early stages by carefully recording and promptly responding to “cow signals” characterizing activity , peculiarities of movement, being in various zones of livestock buildings, consumption of feed and water, rumination, appearance. The analysis of the possibilities and limitations of existing and developed automatic systems for monitoring the health and physiological state of animals, such as collars with transponders, ear tags, boluses, is carried out. Trends and prospects for the development and development of digital technologies for processing and analysis of visual information received around the clock from surveillance cameras using elements of "artificial intelligence" and neural network algorithms are considered.

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Melendez, Jose, Charles Weissman, Ellise Delphin, and Tom Dodds. "Non-Invasive Digital Pressure Monitoring." Critical Care Medicine 16, no. 4 (April 1988): 427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003246-198804000-00136.

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Pinkerton, J. N., K. B. Johnson, J. K. Stone, and K. L. Ivors. "Factors Affecting the Release of Ascospores of Anisogramma anomala." Phytopathology® 88, no. 2 (February 1998): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto.1998.88.2.122.

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Relationships between environmental factors and release of ascospores of Anisogramma anomala, the causal agent of eastern filbert blight, were examined in four European hazelnut (Corylus avellana) orchards during a 2-year period. In each orchard, Burkhard volumetric spore traps and automated weather-monitoring equipment were deployed for 12-week periods beginning at budbreak, when hazelnut becomes susceptible to infection. Ascospores of A. anomala were released when stromata on the surface of hazelnut branches were wet from rain but not from dew. Release of ascospores ceased after branch surfaces dried. The duration of free moisture on branch surfaces regulated the initiation and rate of ascospore release, but no significant effects of temperature, relative humidity, wind, or light on ascospore release were apparent. Most (>90%) ascospores were captured during precipitation events that exceeded 20 h in duration, which represented about 10% of the total precipitation events each season. Quantitative relationships between the hourly capture of A. anomala ascospores and hours since the beginning of a precipitation event were developed. With the onset of precipitation, the hourly rate of ascospore capture increased until the fifth hour of rain, remained relatively constant between the fifth and twelfth hours, and then declined gradually. During the 12-week spore-trapping periods, the likelihood and rates of ascospore release associated with precipitation were highest at budbreak and then declined through April and May until early June, when the reserve of ascospores in the perithecia was depleted. Large numbers of ascospores were captured in the volumetric spore traps, indicating that ascospores may be commonly dispersed long distances on air currents as well as locally by splash dispersal within the canopy, as reported previously. The results indicate that monitoring seasonal precipitation patterns may be useful for estimating the quantity and temporal distribution of airborne inoculum during the period that the host is susceptible to infection.

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Saygin, Hayrettin, Aysel Veyisoglu, Demet Tatar, Cengiz Nigiz, Ali Tokatli, and Nevzat Sahin. "Streptomyces coryli sp. nov., isolated from hazelnut orchard soil." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70, no. 8 (August 1, 2020): 4791–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.004347.

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A novel actinobacteria, isolate A7024T, was isolated from commercial hazelnut orchard soil sample which was collected at Duzce, West Black Sea region, Turkey. A polyphasic taxonomic study was carried out to determine the status of this isolate. The phylogenetic tree reconstructed using the neighbour-joining algorithm based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that isolate A7024T was positioned within the members of the genus Streptomyces with the highest sequence similarity (97.7 %) to Streptomyces cadmiisoli ZFG47T. The organism formed an extensively branched substrate and aerial hyphae which generated irregular rod-shaped spores with smooth-surfaces. The cell wall of strain A7024T contained ll-diaminopimelic. Glucose, mannose and ribose were detected as whole-cell sugars. Its polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylinositol, three unidentified phospholipids and three unidentified glycolipids. Major menaquinones were MK-9(H6) and MK-9(H4). The major cellular fatty acids were iso-C16 : 0, anteiso-C15 : 0 and anteiso-C17 : 0. Strain A7024T had a genome size of 9.0 Mb with a genome G+C content of 71.5 mol%. The low level of 16S rRNA gene similarity, 19.3 ± 2.3% digital DNA–DNA hybridization and 76.94 % average nucleotide identity values, as well as some different phenotypic characteristics allowed the strain to be distinguished from the closely related type strains. Therefore, it is concluded that strain A7024T represents a novel species of the genus of Streptomyces , for which the name Streptomyces coryli sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is A7024T (=DSM 42066T=KCTC 29102T=NRRL B-24888T).

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Taner, Alper, Yeşim Benal Öztekin, and Hüseyin Duran. "Performance Analysis of Deep Learning CNN Models for Variety Classification in Hazelnut." Sustainability 13, no. 12 (June 8, 2021): 6527. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13126527.

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In evaluating agricultural products, knowing the specific product varieties is important for the producer, the industrialist, and the consumer. Human labor is widely used in the classification of varieties. It is generally performed by visual examination of each sample by experts, which is very laborious and time-consuming with poor sensitivity. There is a need in commercial hazelnut production for a rapid, non-destructive and reliable variety classification in order to obtain quality nuts from the orchard to the consumer. In this study, a convolutional neural network, which is one of the deep learning methods, was preferred due to its success in computer vision. A total of 17 widely grown hazelnut varieties were classified. The proposed model was evaluated by comparing with pre-trained models. Accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-Score evaluation metrics were used to determine the performance of classifiers. It was found that the proposed model showed a better performance than pre-trained models in terms of performance evaluation criteria. The proposed model was found to produce 98.63% accuracy in the test set, including 510 images. This result has shown that the proposed model can be used practically in the classification of hazelnut varieties.

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Fabi, A., and L. Varvaro. "REMOTE SENSING IN MONITORING THE DIEBACK OF HAZELNUT ON THE 'MONTI CIMINI' DISTRICT (CENTRAL ITALY)." Acta Horticulturae, no. 845 (October 2009): 521–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2009.845.80.

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Nera, Elena, Wim Paas, Pytrik Reidsma, Giulio Paolini, Federico Antonioli, and Simone Severini. "Assessing the Resilience and Sustainability of a Hazelnut Farming System in Central Italy with a Participatory Approach." Sustainability 12, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 343. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12010343.

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European agriculture is facing increasing economic, environmental, institutional, and social challenges, from changes in demographic trends to the effects of climate change. In this context of high instability, the agricultural sector in Europe needs to improve its resilience and sustainability. Local assessments and strategies at the farming system level are needed, and this paper focuses on a hazelnut farming system in central Italy. For the assessment, a participatory approach was used, based on a stakeholder workshop. The results depicted a system with a strong economic and productive role, but which seems to overlook natural resources. This would suggest a relatively low environmental sustainability of the system, although the actual environmental impact of hazelnut farming is controversial. In terms of resilience, we assessed it by looking at the perceived level of three capacities: robustness, adaptability, and transformability. The results portrayed a highly robust system, but with relatively lower adaptability and transformability. Taking the farming system as the focal level was important to consider the role of different actors. While mechanisation has played a central role in enhancing past and present system resilience, future improvements can be achieved through collective strategies and system diversification, and by strengthening the local hazelnut value chain.

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Oğuzkan, Sibel Bayil, Salih Tunç Kaya, Aziz Cesur, Bora Karagül, Serpil Uğraş, and Halil Ibrahim Uğraş. "Determination of Effect on Cutaneous Wound Healing of Ozonated Hazelnut Oil." Proceedings 2, no. 25 (December 5, 2018): 1537. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2251537.

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In this study, the wound healing effect of ozonated hazelnut oil was investigated on 54 male Sprague-Dawley rats. 7 experimental groups were designed. A circular area with a diameter of approximately 2 cm on dorsal surface was drawn using a coin and full thickness of the marked area was cut approximately 3 cm away from the ears by sterile scissors and forceps. All oils were daily applied on wound surface of experimental animals in volume of 0.2 mLduring 15 days. In this study, statistical analysis of the data was performed using the SPSS 22.0 package program. Wounds of all experimental animals were photographed by a digital camera on days 0, 3, 6, 12 and 15 after wounding. Ozonated oil treated wounds had significantly higher than the other groups on the day 3 after wounding. There is a quantitatively healing is determined on 3 day on rats. It has been observed in the stability period that ozonated oils must be stored at a temperature below 4 °C. Vitamin E should be added as an additive in the medical use of ozonated hazelnut oil in wound healing.

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Li, Wei, Xin Wang, and Jiewen Geng. "A Digital Power Quality Monitoring Equipment Designed for Digital Substation." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 108 (January 2018): 052082. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/108/5/052082.

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Kumar, R. Nagarjuna, C. A. Rama Rao, B. M. K. Raju, Josily Samuel, G. Nirmala, and B. Sailaja. "Monitoring and evaluation using digital tools." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 17, no. 2 (June 15, 2021): 765–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/17.2/765-774.

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Data collection and monitoring and evaluation (M and E) efforts will take a remarkable deal of time and methodical planning and implementation. In the past, these were finished with paper and pen, which made them susceptible to error, difficult to conduct on a big scale, and immoderate in transaction charges. Information and communication era (ICT) tools, which includes hardware like mobile phones and tablets, applications with the functionality to create digital surveys and software programme application that allows clients to upload the data to storage facilities have reduced the conventional annoying conditions associated with far off data collection and M and E. New knowledge base does not or takes too long time to reach to the farmers, and the needs of practical farming are not communicated sufficiently to the research community. Thus, new collaborative strategies and ICT may be crucial tools to remedy some of the gaps with the useful resource of the use of improving get right of entry to to consequences, know-how trade and communication further to upkeep and schooling. This paper summarizes how digital tools can play major role in extension for monitoring and evaluation and the key troubles, annoying conditions and experiences derived from literature and different case studies.

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Barbotkina, E., Ie Dunaieva, V. Popovych, V. Pashtetsky, V. Terleev, W. Mirschel, and L. Akimov. "Digital approaches in agriculture crop monitoring." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 937, no. 3 (December 1, 2021): 032098. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/937/3/032098.

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Abstract Implementation of modern technologies for collecting and processing spatial information, primarily Earth remote sensing data, has made it possible to solve a wide range of tasks for specialists in the agricultural industry. The work aim is to assess the state of agricultural crops on the territory of Krymskorozovskoe rural settlement of the Belogorsky district of the Republic of Crimea using materials of Earth remote sensing and modern information technologies. The article reviews the literature on the research topic, studies the most significant works on this theme. The article presents the possibilities of digital information technologies in the framework of solving agricultural problems including creation of maps of fields and database formation, study of the territory relief and the features of its morphological characteristics, prompt identification of changes in agricultural fields, based on the calculation of vegetation indices, with the use of remote sencing; classification and identification of objects by satellite images; forecasting the potential yield of agricultural crops.

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Utray, Francisco, Mercedes de Castro, Lourdes Moreno, and Belén Ruiz-Mezcua. "Monitoring Accessibility Services in Digital Television." International Journal of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting 2012 (2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/294219.

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This paper addresses methodology and tools applied to the monitoring of accessibility services in digital television at a time when the principles of accessibility and design are being considered in all new audiovisual media communication services. The main objective of this research is to measure the quality and quantity of existing accessibility services offered by digital terrestrial television (DTT). The preliminary results, presented here, offer the development of a prototype for automatic monitoring and a methodology for obtaining quality measurements, along with the conclusions drawn by initial studies carried out in Spain. The recent approval of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities gives special relevance to this research because it provides valuable guidelines to help set the priorities to improve services currently available to users.

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Shinbane, Jerold S., and Leslie A. Saxon. "Digital monitoring and care: Virtual medicine." Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine 26, no. 8 (November 2016): 722–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcm.2016.05.007.

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Dreyer, M., C. Nicolet, A. Gaspoz, D. Biner, S. Rey-Mermet, C. Saillen, and B. Boulicaut. "Digital clone for penstock fatigue monitoring." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 405 (December 19, 2019): 012013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/405/1/012013.

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Ekimov, Dmitry. "Digital holographic disdrometer for precipitation monitoring." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1400 (November 2019): 066020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1400/6/066020.

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Feliciano, Flávio Felix, Fabiana Rodrigues Leta, and Fernando Benedicto Mainier. "Texture digital analysis for corrosion monitoring." Corrosion Science 93 (April 2015): 138–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2015.01.017.

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Hwang, Jae-Yun. "Getechnical monitoring by digital precise photogrammetry." KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering 8, no. 5 (September 2004): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02899577.

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Parmiggiani, Elena, Eric Monteiro, and Vidar Hepsø. "The Digital Coral: Infrastructuring Environmental Monitoring." Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) 24, no. 5 (September 7, 2015): 423–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10606-015-9233-6.

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Waghmare, Kiran, Anuj Acodkar, Rohit Gavali, Rahul Tiwari, Prathamesh Pavnoji, and Sidharth Naik. "Cardiac Patient Remote Health Monitoring (CP-RHM) using Digital Monitoring." International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering 06, no. 10 (November 30, 2018): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v6si10.58.

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Frazzini, Sara, Antonio Zuorro, Sara Panseri, Radmila Pavlovic, Carlo Angelo Sgoifo Rossi, and Luciana Rossi. "Repurposing Hazelnut Waste Products for a Sustainable Economy: A Metabolomic Analysis of Cuticles and Shells to Highlight Their Antioxidant Potential and Inhibitory Activity against Verocytotoxic Escherichia coli." Sustainability 15, no. 4 (February 10, 2023): 3268. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15043268.

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This study evaluated the functional components of hazelnut waste products (cuticles and shells) for potential use in the circular economy. HPLC-HRMS and ABTS assay were used to determine the molecules of waste products with functional properties and antioxidant capacity, respectively. The antioxidant capacity of hazelnut cuticles and shells was tested using two different methods of extraction (EtOH 50/50 and acetone 40/70) by ABTS radical cation decolorization assay. The growth inhibition effect of different extracts against porcine O138 E. coli F18+ was evaluated by the microdilution bacterial growth method and confirmed with the determination of minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC). The results showed that acetone extraction produced a higher yield of metabolites compared to ethanol extraction, and the cuticles exhibited higher antioxidant and antimicrobial potential. The acetone/water extraction led to the identification of 738 signals compared to 453 detected after EtOH/water extraction. Through metabolomic analysis, it was found that the cuticles presented a much higher quantitative and qualitative polyphenolic profile than did the shells. In addition, the ABTS assay revealed that the cuticles had a higher antioxidant capacity than did the shells. Thus, we believe that hazelnut-derived waste products show a high potential for use in a circular and sustainable economy.

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New, Lee Sun, Jianru Stahl-Zeng, Andre Schreiber, Mark Cafazzo, Alex Liu, Sharon Brunelle, and Hua-Fen Liu. "Detection and Quantitation of Selected Food Allergens by Liquid Chromatography with Tandem Mass Spectrometry: First Action 2017.17." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 103, no. 2 (March 2020): 570–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5740/jaoacint.19-0112.

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Abstract Background: In response to a need for accurate and reliable methods for food allergen regulatory compliance, a method for the detection and quantitation of whole egg, whole milk, peanut, and hazelnut in eight food matrices was developed and evaluated in a single-laboratory validation. The matrices include cookies, cookie dough, bread, breakfast cereal, salad dressing, ice cream, and red wine. Objective: The method was compared with Standard Method Performance Requirements (SMPR) 2016.002 established by the AOAC Stakeholder Panel on Strategic Food Analytical Methods. Methods: The method involves tryptic digestion of allergen proteins in food matrices incurred or spiked with allergen standards [reference materials (RMs), Standard RMs (SRMs), or in-house prepared standard] and uses labeled peptide internal standards. LC-tandem MS analysis of the signature tryptic peptides of the four allergens is performed using multiple reaction monitoring. Results: For 10 allergen/matrix combinations, the method demonstrated adequate sensitivity with a minimum quantitation limit of 3 mg/kg for whole egg and 10 mg/kg for milk, peanut, and hazelnut allergens. Repeatability precision across 3 days of analyses was <17% with analytical range of 10–1000 mg/kg. Recovery from incurred and spiked matrix-matched standards varied from 60 to 118%. Conclusions: The method met the minimum performance requirements of SMPR 2016.002 for whole egg in cookies, bread, cookie dough, and salad dressing; whole milk in cookies and red wine; peanut in breakfast cereal; and hazelnut in cookies. Highlights: The ERP determined that the data presented met the SMPR and accordingly recommended the method to be granted First Action status. In September 2017, the Official Methods Board approved the method as First Action.

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Calisti, Roberto, Luca Regni, Daniela Pezzolla, Mirko Cucina, Giovanni Gigliotti, and Primo Proietti. "Evaluating Compost from Digestate as a Peat Substitute in Nursery for Olive and Hazelnut Trees." Sustainability 15, no. 1 (December 24, 2022): 282. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15010282.

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This study deals jointly with three aspects of environmental, agricultural and energy sustainability: (a) Biogas is a booming energy source worldwide, resulting in an increasing production of digestate, its main by-product; (b) The extraction of peat, mainly used for nursery substrates, is being banned due to the destruction of natural habitats and release of GHGs; (c) Compost can represent a replacement of peat and contributes to the containment of GHGs. This study has verified how a compost obtained from digestate can be used as a substitute for peat in the nursery sector. While previous studies have evaluated compost use on just one species at a time, this study compared the same compost on two very different species: olive tree and hazelnut tree, both with growing interest for new tree plantings. Two concentrations of compost in the potting substrate of nursery seedlings were evaluated: 30% and 45% by weight, measuring the effect on some growth parameters during the growing season. The trials showed responses positive for olive and substantially negative for hazelnut: olive trees manifested better growth parameters with 45% compost, as opposed to hazelnut, where the addition of 45% compost worsened all growth parameters. A general conclusion can be drawn: in the nursery sector, compost can be used to replace peat, but this replacement can almost never be 100 percent, having instead to calibrate the percentage of replacement according to the characteristics of the compost and the individual edaphic needs of the plant species.

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Slomski, Anita. "Better Hypertension Control With Digital Self-monitoring." JAMA 325, no. 12 (March 23, 2021): 1135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.3572.

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Gudilin, D. Yu. "Climate monitoring systems based on digital thermohygrometers." Laboratory and production 9, no. 5 (2019): 114–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.32757/2619-0923.2019.5.9.114.116.

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Tjahjadi, M. E., L. A. Parsamardhani, and K. T. Suhari. "Bridge Structural Deformation Monitoring Using Digital Camera." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1051, no. 1 (July 1, 2022): 012009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1051/1/012009.

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Abstract Burgeoning off-the-selves Digital Single Lens Reflector (DSLR) cameras have been gaining attentions as a fast and affordable tool for conducting deformation monitoring of man-made engineering structures. When a sub millimetre of accuracy is sought, deliberate concerns of their usage must be considered since lingering systematic errors in the imaging process plaque such non metric cameras. This paper discusses a close range photogrammetric method to conduct structure deformation monitoring of the bridge using the digital DSLR camera. The bridge is located in Malang Municipality, East Java province, Indonesia. There are more than 100 images of the bridge’s concrete pillars were photographed using convergent photogrammetric network at distance variations between 5m to 30m long on each epoch. Then, the coordinates of around 550 captured retro-reflective markers attached on the pillars facade are calculated using self-calibrating bundle adjustment method. The coordinate differences of the markers from the two consecutive epochs are detected with a magnitude between 0.03 mm to 6 mm with a sub-millimetre precision measurement level. However, by using global congruency testing and a localization of deformation testing, it is confirmed that the bridge pillar’s structures are remain stable between those epochs.

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Sauvageat, Eric, Yanick Zeder, Kevin Auderset, Bertrand Calpini, Bernard Clot, Benoît Crouzy, Thomas Konzelmann, Gian Lieberherr, Fiona Tummon, and Konstantina Vasilatou. "Real-time pollen monitoring using digital holography." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 13, no. 3 (March 31, 2020): 1539–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-1539-2020.

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Abstract. We present the first validation of the Swisens Poleno, currently the only operational automatic pollen monitoring system based on digital holography. The device provides in-flight images of all coarse aerosols, and here we develop a two-step classification algorithm that uses these images to identify a range of pollen taxa. Deterministic criteria based on the shape of the particle are applied to initially distinguish between intact pollen grains and other coarse particulate matter. This first level of discrimination identifies pollen with an accuracy of 96 %. Thereafter, individual pollen taxa are recognized using supervised learning techniques. The algorithm is trained using data obtained by inserting known pollen types into the device, and out of eight pollen taxa six can be identified with an accuracy of above 90 %. In addition to the ability to correctly identify aerosols, an automatic pollen monitoring system needs to be able to correctly determine particle concentrations. To further verify the device, controlled chamber experiments using polystyrene latex beads were performed. This provided reference aerosols with traceable particle size and number concentrations in order to ensure particle size and sampling volume were correctly characterized.

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Wendrich, Karine, Pim van Oirschot, Marijn Bart Martens, Marco Heerings, Peter Joseph Jongen, and Lotte Krabbenborg. "Toward Digital Self-monitoring of Multiple Sclerosis." International Journal of MS Care 21, no. 6 (November 1, 2019): 282–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.7224/1537-2073.2018-083.

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CME/CNE Information Activity Available Online: To access the article, post-test, and evaluation online, go to http://www.cmscscholar.org. Target Audience: The target audience for this activity is physicians, physician assistants, nursing professionals, and other health care providers involved in the management of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Learning Objectives: Accreditation Statement: In support of improving patient care, this activity has been planned and implemented by the Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers (CMSC) and Delaware Media Group. The CMSC is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team. Physician Credit The CMSC designates this journal-based activity for a maximum of 0.75 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit(s)™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity. Nurse Credit The CMSC designates this enduring material for 0.75 contact hour (none in the area of pharmacology). Disclosures: Editor in Chief of the International Journal of MS Care (IJMSC), has served as physician planner for this activity. He has disclosed relationships with Springer Publishing (royalty); Qr8 (receipt of intellectual property rights/patent holder); Abide Therapeutics, GW Pharma (consulting fee); Biogen (speakers' bureau); and Adamas Pharmaceuticals (contracted research).Francois Bethoux, MD, has served as reviewer for this activity. She has disclosed no relevant financial relationships.Laurie Scudder, DNP, NP, has disclosed no relevant financial relationships.Karine Wendrich, MSc, has disclosed a relationship with Orikami/MS sherpa BV (salary).Pim van Oirschot, MSc, has disclosed no relevant financial relationships.Marijn Bart Martens, PhD, has disclosed no relevant financial relationships.Marco Heerings, MANP, has disclosed relationships with Bayer (educational/consultancy activities) and MS sherpa BV (consulting fee).Peter Joseph Jongen, PhD, has disclosed no relevant financial relationships.Lotte Krabbenborg, PhD, One peer reviewer has disclosed relationships with Genentech (consulting fee, contracted research) and Novartis (contracted research). The other peer reviewers for IJMSC have disclosed no relevant financial relationships. The staff at IJMSC, CMSC, and Delaware Media Group who are in a position to influence content have disclosed no relevant financial relationships. Note: Financial relationships for some authors may have changed in the interval between listing these disclosures and publication of the article. Method of Participation: Release Date: December 1, 2019 Valid for Credit Through: December 1, 2020 In order to receive CME/CNE credit, participants must: Statements of Credit are awarded upon successful completion of the post-test with a passing score of >70% and the evaluation. Disclosure of Unlabeled Use: This educational activity may contain discussion of published and/or investigational uses of agents that are not approved by the FDA. CMSC and Delaware Media Group do not recommend the use of any agent outside of the labeled indications. The opinions expressed in the educational activity are those of the faculty and do not necessarily represent the views of CMSC or Delaware Media Group. Disclaimer: Participants have an implied responsibility to use the newly acquired information to enhance patient outcomes and their own professional development. The information presented in this activity is not meant to serve as a guideline for patient management. Any medications, diagnostic procedures, or treatments discussed in this publication should not be used by clinicians or other health-care professionals without first evaluating their patients' conditions, considering possible contraindications or risks, reviewing any applicable manufacturer's product information, and comparing any therapeutic approach with the recommendations of other authorities.

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Kluge, Felix, Silvia Del Din, Andrea Cereatti, Heiko Gaßner, Clint Hansen, Jorunn L. Helbostad, Jochen Klucken, et al. "Consensus based framework for digital mobility monitoring." PLOS ONE 16, no. 8 (August 20, 2021): e0256541. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256541.

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Digital mobility assessment using wearable sensor systems has the potential to capture walking performance in a patient’s natural environment. It enables monitoring of health status and disease progression and evaluation of interventions in real-world situations. In contrast to laboratory settings, real-world walking occurs in non-conventional environments and under unconstrained and uncontrolled conditions. Despite the general understanding, there is a lack of agreed definitions about what constitutes real-world walking, impeding the comparison and interpretation of the acquired data across systems and studies. The goal of this study was to obtain expert-based consensus on specific aspects of real-world walking and to provide respective definitions in a common terminological framework. An adapted Delphi method was used to obtain agreed definitions related to real-world walking. In an online survey, 162 participants from a panel of academic, clinical and industrial experts with experience in the field of gait analysis were asked for agreement on previously specified definitions. Descriptive statistics was used to evaluate whether consent (> 75% agreement as defined a priori) was reached. Of 162 experts invited to participate, 51 completed all rounds (31.5% response rate). We obtained consensus on all definitions (“Walking” > 90%, “Purposeful” > 75%, “Real-world” > 90%, “Walking bout” > 80%, “Walking speed” > 75%, “Turning” > 90% agreement) after two rounds. The identification of a consented set of real-world walking definitions has important implications for the development of assessment and analysis protocols, as well as for the reporting and comparison of digital mobility outcomes across studies and systems. The definitions will serve as a common framework for implementing digital and mobile technologies for gait assessment and are an important link for the transition from supervised to unsupervised gait assessment.

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Fotiadi, A. A., E. V. Zhustareva, V. I. Bochkarev, S. A. Gnezdilova, and E. D. Partsevsky. "Application of digital technologies at road monitoring." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1159, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 012038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1159/1/012038.

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Fuerst, Mark L. "Digital Symptom Monitoring Improves Cancer Patients' Care." Oncology Times 44, no. 2 (January 20, 2022): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.cot.0000818648.89400.3c.

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Glukhova, L. V., B. V. Kazieva, V. M. Kaziev, and A. A. Sherstobitova. "MONITORING AND MANAGEABILITY OF CORPORATE DIGITAL BUSINESS." Vestnik Volzhskogo universiteta im V N Tatishcheva 2, no. 1 (2022): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.51965/20767919_2022_2_1_14.

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Doyle, D. John, Daniel M. Mandell, and Robert M. Richardson. "Monitoring Hemodialysis Vascular Access by Digital Phonoangiography." Annals of Biomedical Engineering 30, no. 7 (July 2002): 982. http://dx.doi.org/10.1114/1.1497382.

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Lindberg, G., M. Iwarzon, P. Stål, and R. Seensalu. "Digital Ambulatory Monitoring of Small-Bowel Motility." Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 25, no. 3 (January 1990): 216–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00365521.1990.12067094.

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Pyle, C. J., K. S. Richards, and J. H. Chandler. "Digital Photogrammetric Monitoring of River Bank Erosion." Photogrammetric Record 15, no. 89 (April 1997): 753–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0031-868x.00083.

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SHIMAZU, Yoichiro, Hironobu UNESAKI, and Nobuhide SUZUKI. "Subcriticality Monitoring with a Digital Reactivity Meter." Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology 40, no. 11 (November 2003): 970–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18811248.2003.9715440.

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Shiping Chen, Ziping Sun, and B. Bridge. "Traffic monitoring using digital sound field mapping." IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 50, no. 6 (2001): 1582–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/25.966587.

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Malewski, Ryszard, and Bertrand Poulin. "Digital Monitoring Technique for HV Impulse Tests." IEEE Power Engineering Review PER-5, no. 11 (November 1985): 33–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mper.1985.5528365.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Digital Monitoring of Hazelnut'

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