Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Diffusion Operator'
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Eberle, Andreas. "Uniqueness and non-uniqueness of semigroups generated by singular diffusion operators /." Berlin [u.a.] : Springer, 1999. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=008710353&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Full textThangudu, Kedarnath. "Practicality of Discrete Laplace Operators." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1236615194.
Full textBolelli, Maria Virginia. "Diffusion Maps for Dimensionality Reduction." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/18246/.
Full textHandler, Matthew Dane. "Development of stable operator splitting numerical algorithms for phase-field modeling and surface diffusion applications." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/35068.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 35-37).
Implicit, explicit and spectral algorithms were used to create Allen-Cahn and Cahn-Hilliard phase field models. Individual terms of the conservation equations were approached by different methods using operator splitting techniques found in previous literature. In addition, dewetting of gold films due to surface diffusion was modeled to present the extendability and efficiency of the spectral methods derived. The simulations developed are relevant to many real systems and are relatively light in computational load because they take large time steps to drive the model into equilibrium. Results were analyzed by their relevancy to real world applications and further work in this field is outlined.
by Matthew Dane Handler.
S.B.
Tora, Veronica. "Laplace operator on finite graphs and a network diffusion model for the progression of the Alzheimer disease." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/7889/.
Full textKhochman, Abdallah. "Résonances et diffusion pour les opérateurs de Dirac et de Schrödinger magnétique." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13689/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we consider equations of mathematical physics. First, we study the reso- nances and the spectral shift function for the semi-classical Dirac operator and the magnetic Schrö- dinger operator in three dimensions. We de?ne the resonances as the eigenvalues of a non-selfadjoint operator obtained by complex distortion. For the Dirac operator, we establish an upper bound O(h-3), as the semi-classical parameter h tends to 0, for the number of resonances. In the Schrödinger magne- tic case, the reference operator has in?nitely many eigenvalues of in?nite multiplicity embedded in its continuous spectrum. In a ring centered at one of this eigenvalues with radiuses (r, 2r), we establish an upper bound, as r tends to 0, of the number of the resonances. A Breit-Wigner approximation formula for the derivative of the spectral shift function related to the resonances and a local trace formula are obtained for the considered operators. Moreover, we prove a Weyl-type asymptotic of the SSF for the Dirac operator with an electro-magnetic potential. Secondly, we consider the semi-classical Dirac ope- rator on R with potential having constant limits, not necessarily the same at ±8. Using the complex WKB method, we construct analytic solutions for the Dirac operator. We study the scattering theory in terms of incoming and outgoing solutions. We obtain an asymptotic expansion, with respect to the semi-classical parameter h, of the scattering matrix in di?erent cases, in particular, in the case when the Klein paradox occurs. Quantization conditions for the resonances and for the eigenvalues of the one-dimensional Dirac operator are also obtained
Zhuang, Qiao. "Immersed Finite Elements for a Second Order Elliptic Operator and Their Applications." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/99040.
Full textDoctor of Philosophy
This dissertation studies immersed finite elements (IFE) for a second order elliptic operator and their applications to a few types of interface problems. We start with the immersed finite element methods for the second order elliptic operator with a discontinuous coefficient associated with the elliptic interface problem. We can show that the IFE methods for the elliptic interface problems converge optimally when the exact solution has lower regularity than that in the previous publications. Then we consider applications of IFEs developed for the second order elliptic operator to wave propagation and diffusion interface problems. For interface problems of the Helmholtz equation which models time-Harmonic wave propagations, we design IFE schemes, including higher degree schemes, and derive error estimates for a lower degree scheme. For interface problems of the second order hyperbolic equation which models time dependent wave propagations, we derive better error estimates for the IFE methods and provides numerical simulations for both the standing and traveling waves. For interface problems of the parabolic equation which models the time dependent diffusion, we also derive better error estimates for the IFE methods.
Hachem, Ghias. "Théorie spectrale de l'opérateur de Dirac avec un potentiel électromagnétique à croissance linéaire à l'infini." Paris 13, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA132008.
Full textTa, Thi nguyet nga. "Sub-gradient diffusion equations." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0137/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study of evolution problems where the dynamic is governed by sub-gradient diffusion operator. We are interest in two kind of evolution problems. The first problem is governed by local operator of Leray-Lions type with a bounded domain. In this problem, the operator is maximal monotone and does not satisfied the standard polynomial growth control condition. Typical examples appears in the study of non-Neutonian fluid and also in the description of sub-gradient flows dynamics. To study the problem we handle the equation in the context of nonlinear PDE with singular flux. We use the theory of tangential gradient to characterize the state equation that gives the connection between the flux and the gradient of the solution. In the stationary problem, we have the existence of solution, we also get the equivalence between the initial minimization problem, the dual problem and the PDE. In the evolution one, we provide the existence, uniqueness of solution and the contractions. The second problem is governed by a discrete operator. We study the discrete evolution equation which describe the process of collapsing sandpile. This is a typical example of Self-organized critical phenomena exhibited by a critical slop. We consider the discrete evolution equation where the dynamic is governed by sub-gradient of indicator function of the unit ball. We begin by establish the model, we prove existence and uniqueness of the solution. Then by using dual arguments we study the numerical computation of the solution and we present some numerical simulations
Rieux, Frédéric. "Processus de diffusion discret : opérateur laplacien appliqué à l'étude de surfaces." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20201/document.
Full textThe context of discrete geometry is in Zn. We propose to discribe discrete curves and surfaces composed of voxels: how to compute classical notions of analysis as tangent and normals ? Computation of data on discrete curves use average mask. A large amount of works proposed to study the pertinence of those masks. We propose to compute an average mask based on random walk. A random walk starting from a point of a curve or a surface, allow to give a weight, the time passed on each point. This kernel allow us to compute average and derivative. The studied of this digital process allow us to recover classical notions of geometry on meshes surfaces, and give accuracy estimator of tangent and curvature. We propose a large field of applications of this approach recovering classical tools using in transversal communauty of discrete geometry, with a same theorical base
Lenôtre, Lionel. "Étude et simulation des processus de diffusion biaisés." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1S079/document.
Full textWe consider the skew diffusion processes and their simulation. This study are divided into four parts and concentrate on the processes whose coefficients are piecewise constant with discontinuities along a simple hyperplane. We start by a theoretical study of the one-dimensional case when the coefficients belong to a broader class. We particularly give a result on the structure of the resolvent densities of these processes and obtain a computational method. When it is possible, we perform a Laplace inversion of these densities and provide some transition functions. Then we concentrate on the simulation of skew diffusions process. We build a numerical scheme using the resolvent density for any Feller processes. With this scheme and the resolvent densities computed in the previous part, we obtain a simulation method for the skew diffusion processes in dimension one. After that, we consider the multidimensional case. We provide a theoretical study and compute some functionals of the skew diffusions processes. This allows to obtain among others the transition function of the marginal process orthogonal to the hyperplane of discontinuity. Finally, we consider the parallelization of Monte Carlo methods. We provide a strategy which allows to simulate a large batch of skew diffusions processes sample paths on massively parallel architecture. An interesting feature is the possibility to replay some the sample paths of previous simulations
Duarte, Max Pedro. "Méthodes numériques adaptives pour la simulation de la dynamique de fronts de réaction multi-échelle en temps et en espace." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00737092.
Full textBen, Arous Gérard. "Etude probabiliste de certaines proprietes des operateurs hypoelliptiques." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA077185.
Full textBakhta, Athmane. "Modèles mathématiques et simulation numérique de dispositifs photovoltaïques." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1046/document.
Full textThis thesis includes two independent parts, both motivated by mathematical modeling and numerical simulation of photovoltaic devices. Part I deals with cross-diffusion systems of partial differential equations, modeling the evolution of concentrations or volume fractions of several chemical or biological species. We present in Chapter 1 a succinct introduction to the existing mathematical results about these systems when they are defined on fixed domains. We present in Chapter 2 a one-dimensional system that we introduced to model the evolution of the volume fractions of the different chemical species involved in the physical vapor deposition process (PVD) used in the production of thin film solar cells. In this process, a sample is introduced into a very high temperature oven where the different chemical species are injected in gaseous form, so that atoms are gradually deposited on the sample, forming a growing thin film. In this model, both the evolution of the film surface during the process and the evolution of the local volume fractions within this film are taken into account, resulting in a cross-diffusion system defined on a time dependent domain. Using a recent method based on entropy estimates, we show the existence of weak solutions to this system and study their asymptotic behavior when the external fluxes are assumed to be constant. Moreover, we prove the existence of a solution to an optimization problem set on the external fluxes. We present in Chapter3 how was this model adapted and calibrated on experimental data. Part II is devoted to some issues related to the calculation of the electronic structure of crystalline materials. We recall in Chapter 4 some classical results about the spectral decomposition of periodic Schrödinger operators. In text of Chapter 5, we try to answer the following question: is it possible to determine a periodic potential such that the first energy bands of the associated periodic Schrödinger operator are as close as possible to certain target functions? We theoretically show that the answer to this question is positive when we consider the first energy band of the operator and one-dimensional potentials belonging to a space of periodic measures that are lower bounded in certain ness. We also propose an adaptive method to accelerate the numerical optimization procedure. Finally, Chapter 6 deals with a greedy algorithm for the compression of Wannier functions into Gaussian-polynomial functions exploiting their symmetries. This compression allows, among other things, to obtain closed expressions for certain tight-binding coefficients involved in the modeling of 2D materials
Gradinaru, Mihai. "Fonctions de Green et support de diffusions hypoelliptiques." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011820.
Full textla singularité près de la diagonale de la fonction de Green
associée à un opérateur hypoelliptique. L'approche est
probabiliste et repose sur le développement de Taylor
stochastique des trajectoires de la diffusion associée
et sur les estimations à priori de la fonction de Green.
On donne des exemples et des applications à la théorie du
potentiel.
Dans la deuxième partie on étend le théorème de support
de Stroock-Varadhan pour la norme hölderienne. L'outil central
est l'estimation de la probabilité pour que le mouvement brownien
ait une grande norme hölderienne, conditionnellement au fait
qu'il ait une petite norme uniforme.
Césard, Vincent. "Étude des Mécanismes de Transfert des Nanoparticules au travers d'une Barrière de Confinement Dynamique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0190/document.
Full textThe thesis works have enabled us to quantify the containment efficiency of two devices (a microbiological safety cabinet and classical fume hood) during the simultaneous production of nanoaerosols and a tracer gas (SF6). Two different measurement techniques were used: the first based on the measurement of particle size distribution of the escaping aerosol (SMPS-C), the other based on the detection of fluorescence of samples (sodium fluorescein used as marker of nanoparticles). The results have established a strong correlation between the behavior of a nanoaerosols and the tracer gas when they are emitted simultaneously in a ventilated enclosure. More, we observed that tracer gas back diffusion was almost twice greater than for nanoparticles back diffusion in all the tested configurations. The deposit and the agglomeration present in the case of transport of a cloud of nanoparticles can explain these differences in the overall level of containment. However, this observation does not guarantee sufficient protection since there is no specific reference value for nanoparticle exposure. It is useful to observe the guidelines that have been defined in many INRS publications or through IRSN studies. In addition to these experimental studies, the test-rig developed at INRS has been numerically simulated to validate an eulerian transport and deposition model implemented in a CFD code for modeling the behavior of a nanoaerosol. Numerical and experimental results are concordant; orders of magnitude for the achieved containment levels are comparable
Katabira, Joseph. "Groverův algoritmus v kvantovém počítání a jeho aplikace." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-445458.
Full textLong, Hongwei. "Symmetric diffusion operators on infinite dimensional spaces." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.263609.
Full textWu, Wei. "Petrov-Galerkin methods for parabolic convection-diffusion problems." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.670384.
Full textBouvier, Vincent. "Analyse de la diffusion de la cholecystectomie par coelioscopie en france." Aix-Marseille 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX20803.
Full textBaydoun, Ibrahim. "Transport laplacien, problème inverse et opérateurs de Dirichlet-Neumann." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX22094.
Full textThe outline of my thesisi) Let some "species" of concentration C(p), x 2 Rd, diuse stationary in the isotropic bulk from a (distant) source localised on the closed boundary $partial Omega_{0}$ towards a semipermeable compact interface $partial Omega$ of the cell $Omega in Omega_{0}$ where they disappear at a given rate $W >= 0$. Then the steady field of concentrations C satisfy the problem $(P1)$. (see the Thesis). We interest to solve (P1) in Twodimensional and Tridimensional cases and to calculate the local and total flux in order to solving the localisation inverse problem. In order to make easy the calculations, we take $Omega$ and $Omega_{0}$ with a regularly geometricals forms by distinguishing the two cases : Concentrics and non-concentrics case. For the non-cncentrics case, we use the conformal mapping technique for resolving the problem (P1) in the twodimensional case. whereas in the tridimensional case, we use the development according to the spherical harmonics functions.ii) Localisation inverse problemThe aim of the localisation inverse problem is to find the necessary Dirichlet-to-Neumann conditions in order to determine the position of thecell $Omega$, where these conditions are measurable.iii) Geometrical inverse problemOur main results concerns a formal solution of the geometrical inverse problem for the form of absorbing domains. We restrict this study to two dimensions and we study it by the conformal mapping technique and harmonic functions.iv) Dirichlet-to-Neumann operatorWe study the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operatot relative to problem (P1) in the twodimensional and tridimensionnal cases by distinguishing the two cases : Concentrics and non-concentrics case. We prove that the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator generates some semi-group, we call it the Lax semi-group. Finally we construct this semi group and verify that this demi-group satisfies the generals properties of a operator
Scharr, Hanno. "Optimale Operatoren in der digitalen Bildverarbeitung." [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB8832644.
Full textBosson, Alison. "Experiments with scale-space vision systems." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.323309.
Full textOng, Thanh Hai. "Finite volume schemes for anisotropic and heterogeneous diffusion operators on non-conforming meshes." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST1097/document.
Full textWe present a new scheme for the discretization of heterogeneous anisotropic diffusion problems on general meshes. With light assumptions, we show that the algorithm can be written as a cell-centered scheme with a small stencil and that it is convergent for discontinuous tensors. The key point of the proof consists in showing both the strong and the weak consistency of the method. Besides, we study non-linear corrections to correct the FECC scheme, in order to satisfy the discrete maximum principle (DMP).The efficiency of the scheme is demonstrated through numerical tests of the 5th & 6th International Symposium on Finite Volumes for Complex Applications - FVCA 5 & 6. Moreover, the comparison with classical finite volume schemes emphasizes the precision of the method. We also show the good behaviour of the algorithm for nonconforming meshes. In addition, we give some numerical tests to check the existence for the non-linear FECC schemes
Leonelli, Francesca. "Operatori integro-differenziali di Langevin." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/13505/.
Full textMahmoud, Mostafa Maher Sayed. "Predator-prey, competition and co-operation systems with mixed boundary conditions." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/944.
Full textZhebel, Elena. "A multigrid method with matrix-dependent transfer operators for 3D diffusion problems with jump coefficients." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universitaet Bergakademie Freiberg Universitaetsbibliothek "Georgius Agricola", 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:105-682918.
Full textLangabeer, James R. "The diffusion of operators research in management decision making : An analysis of U.S. Healthcare organisations." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2009. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.536044.
Full textKalkan, Ozge Dilaver. "Competition and co-operation : four studies on consumer interdependencies during diffusion of innovations." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.543962.
Full textMukhtar, Qaisar. "On Monte Carlo Operators for Studying Collisional Relaxation in Toroidal Plasmas." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Fusionsplasmafysik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-120590.
Full textQC 20130415
Nguyen, Thi-Hien. "Etude de l'asymptotique du phénomène d'augmentation de diffusivité dans des flots à grande vitesse." Thesis, Brest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BRES0072/document.
Full textIn application, we would like to generate random numbers with a precise law MCMC (Markov Chaine Monte Carlo). The method consists in finding a diffusion which has the desired invariant law and in showing the convergence of this diffusion towards its equilibrium with an exponential rate. The exponent of this convergence is the spectral gap of the generator. It was shown by C.-R. Hwang, S.-Y. Hwang-Ma and S.-J. Sheu that the spectral gap can grow up by adding a non-symmetric term to the self-adjoint generator.This corresponds to passing from a reversible diffusion to a non-reversible diffusion. A means of constructing a non-reversible diffusion with the same invariant measure is to add an incompressible flow to the dynamics of the reversible diffusion.In this thesis, we study the behavior of diffusion when the flow is accelerated by multiplying the field of the vectors which describes it by a large constant. In 2008, P. Constantin, A. Kisekev, L. Ryzhik and A. Zlatoˇs have shown that if the flow was weakly mixing then the acceleration of the flow was sufficient to converge the diffusion towards its equilibrium after finite time. In this work, the speed of this phenomenon is explained under a condition of correlation of the flow. The article by B. Franke, C.-R.Hwang, H.-M. Pai and S.-J.Sheu (2010) gives the asymptotic expression of the spectral gap when the large constant goes to infinity. Here we are also interested in the speed with which the phenomenon manifests itself. First, we study the special case of an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck diffusion which is perturbed by a flow preserving the Gaussian measure. In this case, thanks to a result of G. Metafune, D. Pallara and E. Priola (2002), we can reduce the study of the generator spectrum to eigenvalues of a family of matrices. We study this problem with methods of limited development of eigenvalues. This problem is solved explicitly in this thesis and we also give a boundary for the convergence radius of the development. We then generalize this method in the case of a general diffusion in a formal way. These results may be useful to have a first idea on the speeds of convergence of the spectral gap described in the article by Franke et al. (2010)
Nicoleau, François. "Theorie de la diffusion pour un operateur de schrodinger en presence d'un champ magnetique." Rennes 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991REN10004.
Full textYang, Xue. "Neumann problems for second order elliptic operators with singular coefficients." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2012. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/neumann-problems-for-second-order-elliptic-operators-with-singular-coefficients(2e65b780-df58-4429-89df-6d87777843c8).html.
Full textZmijewski, Nicholas. "Effects of Watershed Dynamics on Water Reservoir Operation Planning : Considering the Dynamic Effects of Streamflow in Hydropower Operation." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Vattendragsteknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-201612.
Full textQC 20170210
Murphy, Joshua K. "Examining the Distribution of Robberies in Cincinnati: The residual effects of an aggressive policing policy." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1337886226.
Full textBose, Gibin. "Approximation H infini, interpolation analytique et optimisation convexe : application à l’adaptation d’impédance large bande." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021COAZ4007.
Full textThe thesis makes an in-depth study of one of the classical problems in RF circuit design,the problem of impedance matching. Matching problem addresses the issue of transmitting the maximum available power from a source to a load within a frequency band. Antennas are one of the classical devices in which impedance matching plays an important role. The design of a matching circuit for a given load primarily amounts to find a lossless scattering matrix which when chained to the load minimize the reflection of power in the total system.In this work, both the theoretical aspects of the broadband matching problem and thepractical applicability of the developed approaches are given due importance. Part I of the thesis covers two different yet closely related approaches to the matching problem. These are based on the classical approaches developed by Helton and Fano-Youla to study the broadband matching problems. The framework established in the first approach entails in finding the best H infinity approximation to an L infinity function, Փ via Nehari's theory. This amounts to reduce the problem to a generalized eigen value problem based on an operator defined on H2, the Hankel operator, HՓ. The realizability of a given gain is provided by the constraint, operator norm of HՓ less than or equal to one. The second approach formulates the matching problem as a convex optimisation problem where in further flexibility is provided to the gain profiles compared to the previous approach. It is based on two rich theories, namely Fano-Youla matching theory and analytic interpolation. The realizabilty of a given gain is based on the Fano-Youla de-embedding conditions which reduces to the positivity of a classical matrix in analytic interpolation theory, the Pick matrix. The concavity of the concerned Pick matrix allows finding the solution to the problem by means of implementing a non-linear semi-definite programming problem. Most importantly, we estimate sharp lower bounds to the matching criterion for finite degree matching circuits and furnish circuits attaining those bounds.Part II of the thesis aims at realizing the matching circuits as ladder networks consisting of inductors and capacitors and discusses some important realizability constraints as well. Matching circuits are designed for several mismatched antennas, testing the robustness of the developed approach. The theory developed in the first part of the thesis provides an efficient way of comparing the matching criterion obtained to the theoretical limits
Miloš, Japundžić. "Uopštena rešenja nekih klasa frakcionih parcijalnih diferencijalnih jednačina." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2016. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=102114&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textColombeau spaces of generalized functions. In the firs part, we studied inhomogeneous evolution equations with space fractional differential operators of order 0 < α < 2 and variable coefficients depending on x and t. This class of equations is solved approximately, in such a way that instead of the originate equation we considered the corresponding approximate equation given by regularized fractional derivatives, i.e. their regularized multipliers. In the solving procedure we used a well-known generalized uniformly continuous semigroups of operators. In the second part, we solved approximately inhomogeneous fractional evolution equations with Caputo fractional derivative of order 0 < α < 2, linear, closed and densely defined operator in Sobolev space of integer order and variable coefficients depending on x. The corresponding approximate equation is a given by the generalized operator associated to the originate operator, while the solutions are obtained by using generalized uniformly continuous solution operators, introduced and developed for that purpose. In both cases, we provided the conditions that ensure the existence and uniqueness solutions of the Cauchy problem in some Colombeau spaces.
Allanic, Nadine. "OPTIMISATION SOUS CONTRAINTES D'UNE OPERATION DE SECHAGE COMBINANT LA CONVECTION ET LES TECHNOLOGIES RAYONNANTES INFRAROUGES - APPLICATION A UN POLYMERE EN SOLUTION AQUEUSE -." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne Sud, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00624458.
Full textSilva, Juliana Fernandes da. "Aplicações de semigrupos em sistemas de reação-difusão e a existência de ondas viajantes." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/45/45132/tde-31082010-093717/.
Full textReaction-diffusion systems have been widely studied in a broad variety of contexts in a large amount of disctinct approaches. It is due firstly by their constant appearance in interaction models in disciplines such as chemistry, biology and, more specific, ecology. The aim of this thesis is to provide an existence-uniqueness result - both from the local as well as from the global point of view - for solutions of a particular class of coupled reaction-diffusion systems defined over R^2. It is done applying the well established theory of semigroups of linear operators. Two remarkable examples of such systems are discussed: the Rosenzweig-MacArthur predator-prey model and a special case of lambda-omega class of equations. For the former one, an existence and uniqueness result is obtained through a comparison method - based on the notions of lower and upper solutions. Moreover, we investigate the existence of periodic travelling wave solutions via a Hopf bifurcation theorem. For the lambda-omega model another existence and uniqueness for solutions is obtained, on its turn, through the machinery obtained previously from the theory of semigroups for linear operators.
Santana, Alessandro Alves. "Identificação de parâmetros em problemas de advecção-difusão combinando a técnica do operador adjunto e métodos de volumes finitos de alta ordem." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/45/45132/tde-08012008-151101/.
Full textThe aim of this work concern to study parameter identification methods on problems involving the advection-diffusion equation in two dimensions. This equation is solved employing the finite volume methods, and high-order reconstruction methods, on triangle unstructured meshes to solve the fluxes across the faces of control volumes. As parameter searching tool is employed technicals based on gradients. The gradients are solved using processes based on adjoint methods.
Legendre, César. "On the interactions of sound waves and vortices." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209147.
Full textreflection and refraction effects. This work focusses on the effects of mean flow
vorticity on the acoustic propagation. First, a theoretical background is presented
in chapters 2-5. This part contains: (i) the fluid dynamics and thermodynamics
relations; (ii) theories of sound generation by turbulent flows; and (iii) operators taken
from scientific literature to take into account the vorticity effects on acoustics. Later,
a family of scalar operators based on total enthalpy terms are derived to handle mean
vorticity effects of arbitrary flows in acoustics (chapter 6). Furthermore, analytical
solutions of Pridmore-Brown’s equation are featured considering exponential boundary
layers whose profile depend on the acoustic parameters of the problem (chapter 7).
Finally, an extension of Pridmore-Brown’s equation is formulated for predicting the
acoustic propagation over a locally-reacting liner in presence of a boundary layer of
linear velocity profile superimposed to a constant cross flow (chapter 8).
Doctorat en Sciences de l'ingénieur
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Thorel, Alexandre. "Équation de diffusion généralisée pour un modèle de croissance et de dispersion d'une population incluant des comportements individuels à la frontière des divers habitats." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMLH07/document.
Full textThe aim of this work is the study of a transmission problem in population dynamics between two juxtaposed habitats. In each habitat, we consider a partial differential equation, modeling the generalized dispersion, made up of a linear combination of Laplacian and Bilaplacian operators. We begin by studying and solving the same equation with various boundary conditions in a single habitat. This study is carried out using an operational formulation of the problem: we rewrite this PDE as a differential equation, set in a Banach space built on the spaces Lp with 1 < p < +∞, where the coefficients are unbounded linear operators. Thanks to functional calculus, analytic semigroup theory and interpolation theory, we obtain optimal results of existence, uniqueness and maximum regularity of the classical solution if and only if the data are in some interpolation spaces
Veruete, Mario. "Étude d'équations de réplication-mutation non locales en dynamique évolutive." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS012/document.
Full textWe analyze three non-local models describing the evolutionary dynamics of a continuous phenotypic trait undergoing the joint action of mutations and selection. We establish the existence and uniqueness of the solutions to the Cauchy problem, and give a description of the long-time behaviour of the solution. In the first work we study the replicator-mutator equation in the unbounded domain and generalize to cases of selective values confining the known results in the harmonic case. Namely, the existence of a unique global regular solution, converging towards a universal profile; for this, we use spectral decomposition techniques of Schrödinger operators. In the second work, we discuss a model whose fitness value is density-dependent. In order to show the well-posedness of the equation, we combine two approaches. The first is based on the study of the cumulant generating functions, satisfying a non-local transport equation and making it possible to implicitly obtain the average trait. The second uses a change of variable (Avron-Herbst formula), allowing the solution to be written in terms of the average trait and the solution of the heat equation with the same initial data. Finally, we study a model whose mutation rate is proportional to the average value of the trait. We establish a bijective link between this last model and the second, thus making it possible to describe the dynamics of the solution in detail. In particular, we show the exponential growth of the average trait
Mathis, Birgit Susann. "Etude des mécanismes de croissance de couches diamant par mesures optiques in-situ : réflectivité et diffusion élastique de la lumière." Grenoble 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE10083.
Full text"Staggered discontinuous Galerkin method for the curl-curl operator and convection-diffusion equation." 2011. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5894844.
Full text"August 2011."
Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2011.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 60-62).
Abstracts in English and Chinese.
Chapter 1 --- Model Problems --- p.1
Chapter 1.1 --- Introduction --- p.1
Chapter 1.2 --- The curl-curl operator --- p.2
Chapter 1.3 --- The convection-diffusion equation --- p.6
Chapter 2 --- Staggered DG method for the Curl-Curl operator --- p.8
Chapter 2.1 --- Introduction --- p.8
Chapter 2.2 --- Discontinuous Galerkin discretization --- p.8
Chapter 2.3 --- Stability for aligned fields --- p.14
Chapter 2.4 --- Error estimates --- p.17
Chapter 2.5 --- Numerical experiments --- p.21
Chapter 2.6 --- Concluding Remarks --- p.32
Chapter 3 --- Staggered DG method for the convection-diffusion equation --- p.33
Chapter 3.1 --- Introduction --- p.33
Chapter 3.2 --- Method description --- p.33
Chapter 3.3 --- Preservation of physical structures --- p.38
Chapter 3.4 --- Stability and convergence --- p.42
Chapter 3.4.1 --- Static problem --- p.42
Chapter 3.4.2 --- Time-dependent problem --- p.46
Chapter 3.5 --- Fully discrete scheme --- p.49
Chapter 3.6 --- Numerical examples --- p.55
Chapter 3.6.1 --- The static problem --- p.55
Chapter 3.6.2 --- Time dependent problem --- p.56
Chapter 3.7 --- Concluding Remark --- p.59
Bibliography --- p.60
Guei, Yung, and 薛永圭. "The Effects of 3G Mobile Operator Dynamic Decision on Subscribers Diffusion in Taiwan." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/mj6u7m.
Full text國立中山大學
資訊管理學系研究所
95
The mobile operators face the problem that the users how to transfer from 2G to 3G as well as telecommunication policy has been opened by government; mobile number protablility、the new 3G competitor’s entry as to result in unexpected revenue in Taiwan. However, the new 3G competitor,s entry with the great impact on TWM, then the actual utility is lower of TWM. The study is exploring for 『The effect on subscribers diffusion 3G mobile optrator dynamic decision effect on』, because the property of problem is high order、nonlinear、time delay, the traditional approach lacking of quantifying basis such as Case Study which cannot simulate the consequence of feasible policy. It cannot estimate what becomes of the solution, thus apt to making wrong decision. Others mathematics approachs cannot explain the dynamic essence of the practical problem. All these approaches are linear and static as linear programing、Queuing Theory、 Monte Carlo Simulation that cannot solve the high order、dynamic problem. These approaches are no usefulness in solving practical management problem. However, System Dynamics is able to solve the dynamic complexity problem that trough the steps of problem description、 boundary definition、system model constructing、 model testing and simulation to understand the structure and behavior of problem, moreover, to do policy design and evaluation. This study is as system dynamics approach on the foundation of BASS diffusion model and constructing model upon the 3G adoption critical factor in the viewpoint of Theory of Planed Behavior. The objective of study is to construct the diffusion model of TWM subscribers upon system dynamics, then to seek the leading loop and high leverage of behavior through scenario analysis for consultation in policy design. The conclusion of study as following(1)if the operators take high allowance of GSM handset bundling contract sales, will trun up『The self-limit to growing』. When the price competition between operators in the market, the policy will cause that TWM 3G actual subscribers are lower. The best revenue policy is to shorten GSM contract duration by handset price or ceasing GSM bundling contract sales schedule to be advanced.(2)If all the operators do not do the competition in price aggressively in oligopoly, the relationship between competitors will result in『The rich more rich and the poor more poor』. The best revenue policy for operator is the tariff shall be divided into different stages to co-operate with network load and to acquire high data usage subscribers for the goal. It shall reduce the threshold of customer entry for the sake of increasing subscribers in the middle stage. There is an obvious discrenpancy between the best policy in simulation and operator taking. (3)If the operators attempt to shorten the timetable of subscribers from GSM transfer to 3G as to shorten GSM contract duration, the network constructing policy should do dynamic policy co-operation with the leading indicator of subscribers diffusion. The scenario simulation upon system dynamics that the counter-intuitive phenomenon often contrasts to the operator’s preconception, avoiding to the confined thinking in policy design.
Chang, Cheng-Min, and 張正明. "The empirical research of multi-generational diffusion model – a case of Japan operator NTT DoCoMo." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64908349698375420260.
Full text國立交通大學
管理學院碩士在職專班經營管理組
93
As the 2G mobile systems are continually evolving into 3G technologies, the system vendors and mobile operators put a lot of investment to build the new generation of mobile systems. Before investing new equipment or product, it is very important for investors to know what the potential market size is. Since the new product launch fail rate is up to 95% (Deloite and Touche 1998), it is very important for mobile operators to gauge how the market will evolve to minimize risks of investment. This research studies Japan NTT DoCoMo 3G subscribers’ diffusion growth. The data is taken from Telecommunications Carriers Association subscriber database in 2G PDC and 3G WCDMA subscribers during the period of 02/1996 to 01/2005. Norton and Bass (1986) and Bass and Bass (2004) multi-generational models with different coefficients of innovation and imitation are applied. The results indicate multi-generation with different innovation and imitation coefficients best fit to NTT DoCoMo 3G subscribers forecast. In addition, the diffusion growth pattern shows that coefficient of innovation is smaller than coefficient of imitation. This suggests that operator should acquire not only the new adaptors but also apply “world of mouth” strategy to develop the market.
Steinigeweg, Robin. "Application of Projection Operator Techniques to Transport Investigations in Closed Quantum Systems." Doctoral thesis, 2008. https://repositorium.ub.uni-osnabrueck.de/handle/urn:nbn:de:gbv:700-2008082910.
Full textAgbanusi, Ikemefuna Chukwuemeka. "Modeling stochastic reaction-diffusion via boundary conditions and interaction functions." Thesis, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/13155.
Full textZhebel, Elena. "A multigrid method with matrix-dependent transfer operators for 3D diffusion problems with jump coefficients." Doctoral thesis, 2001. https://tubaf.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A22680.
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