Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Diffusion du chlorure'
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Fontaine, Charlotte Imane. "Modélisation de la diffusion intermembranaire des ions de chlorure dans un neurone pyramidal hippocampique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24951/24951.pdf.
Full textFontaine, Charlotte. "Modélisation de la diffusion intermembranaire des ions de chlorure dans un neurone pyramidal hippocampique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19544.
Full textHLINKA, JIRI. "Etude du chlorure de betaine et de calcium dihydrate (bccd) par diffusion inelastique de neutrons." Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA112260.
Full textLaveissiere, Bernard. "Contribution a l'etude de la corrosion du fer en milieu chlorure." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF2E397.
Full textDjerbi, Assia. "Influence de l 'endommagement mécanique sur la perméabilité au gaz et sur la diffusion des ions chlorure des bétons." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT2018.
Full textThe existence of cracks in the reinforced concrete structures exposed to sea environment, can greatly modify the transport properties of concrete. These cracks provide easy acess to aggressive salts as chloride ions which can induce the steel corrosion. The goal of this research is to study the effect of a mechanical damage on the transport properties of concrete (gaz permeability and chloride diffusion). The experimental study is carried out on three types of concrete: ordinary concrete, high performance concrete, and high performance with silica fumes. Two kinds of damage are considered and generated in samples : a continuous damage is obtained by uniaxial compression : the load application is varying from 60% to 90% of the ultimate strength. It is characterised by a diffuse microcracking and by a loss of stiffness. A discrete or localised damage is obtained using a splitting tensil test, the traversing crack width is ranging from 16 to 240 µm. Gas permeability was measured before and after loading and evaluated using a constant head, Cembureau type, permeameter. The chloride diffusion coefficient was measured by a migration test under steady state condition. The results indicate that the microcracking affect the mass transport properties of the ordinary concrete which presents the higher porosity. A relationship, which is independant of the types of concrete, is obtained between the damage coefficient and theses transport properties. If the crack is traversing the variation of these transport properties is significant for the high performance concrete with silica fumes which has the lower porosity. Considering that the chloride diffusion flux of the cracked concrete is the sum of the flux in uncracked specimen and the flux in the crack, the diffusion coefficient through the crack Dcr can be evaluated. Dcr is independent of the material effect. A linear variation is obtained between this coefficient and the crack width. When the crack width is approximately 80 µm or more Dcr becomes constant and the value obtained is the diffusion coefficient species in free solution. This critical crack width is checked on concretes with pure diffusion test
Miloudi, Mostéfa. "Etude mathématique de la dégradation du PVC : modélisation des phénomènes, simulation numérique, traitement informatique." Saint-Etienne, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STET4005.
Full textHERNANDEZ, OLIVIER. "Etude par diffusion de neutrons du chlorure de calcium et de betaine dihydrate sous champ externe applique (temperature, champ electrique et pression hydrostatique)." Paris 6, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA066380.
Full textMutin, Hubert. "Etude de la gelification physique du poly (chlorure de vinyle)." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR13117.
Full textTomasini, Franco. "Contribution a l'etude des non-linearites optiques de chlorure de cuivre." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR13111.
Full textHocine, Tarek. "Détermination expérimentale de la double couche électrique et étude de son influence sur le transfert des ions chlorure dans les matériaux cimentaires." La Rochelle, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LAROS272.
Full textThe corrosion induced by the penetration of the chloride ions in cement based materials remains one of the major causes of degradation of the structures, their durability is explained by the difficulty which have the aggressive agents to penetrate in the porous medium. This thesis treats the study of the influence of the electrocapillary phenomena through the electric double layer (EDL) on the ionic transfer in general and the transfer of the chloride ions in particular in cement based materials. Several studies on quantification of the EDL of the components of cement (clinker, C3S…) as well as the hydrates, the C-S-H mainly, were carried out, on the other hand, studies concerning cement based materials and their compounds are very few. At first to identify the surface charge of the walls of pores, measurements of zeta potential were performed then analysed on the different cement based materials (cement pastes, mortars and concretes) for various cement classes ; CEM I, II and V as well as aggregates. Then, a study of identification of the microstructure of cement based materials was carried out by the mercury intrusion porosimetry technique. Thereafter, the migration tests were performed on the cement pastes, mortars and concretes. The evolutions of the electrical current are presented and used in order to characterize the transfer of chloride ions within the porous medium. Finally, a one-dimensional numerical model and multi-species based on the Nernst-Plank equation integrating EDL phenomena was developed, the chemical reactivity of the cement based materials is taken into account through the adsorptions isotherms. This model allows simulating the diffusion and migration processes of chloride ions across saturated cement based materials according to the both cases; with and without taking into account of the EDL effect. The theoretical treatment of the EDL was performed from Poisson-Boltzmann theory. The adopted approach to highlight the influence of the electric double layer was to compare experimental chronoamperometry resulting from the migration tests with those simulated
Haitami, Ouafae El. "Etude des phases lamellaire et nématique du système chlorure de cetyl-pyridinium (CPC1)/Hexanol-1/eau salée (O.2M) NaCl. par diffusion centrale des RX." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37598227k.
Full textNguyen, Phu Tho. "Étude multiphysique du transfert de chlorures dans les bétons insaturés : prédiction de l’initiation de la corrosion des aciers." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LAROS004/document.
Full textThe corrosion of steels in the reinforced concrete structures caused by chlorides is one of the main causes of degradation of the constructions in particular in maritime facade. The prediction of the service life of the constructions towards this pathology requires the understanding of the main mechanisms relating to the chlorides transport especially in the unsaturated materials submitted to the tide or to the salt spray. To improve the works of the literature, the main objectives should be accomplished are : to study the experimental characterization of the electrical double layer (EDL) and to study its influence on the ionic transport ; to research on the temperature effect and the hysteresis effect on the chloride profile ; to examine chloride transfer coupled with corrosion of reinforcement. To reach these objectives, the work is divided into four parts. The first one is dedicated to the theoretical approach of the problem to establish the equations allowing describing the coupling between ionic and hydrothermal transfer to the unsaturated materials. The consideration of the EDL is also clarified. The second part is experiment. It is realized on eco-concretes made on base of slag and fly ash. It consists in quantifying the inputs of the model identified during the first part such as: porosity, gas permeability, chloride diffusion coefficients, pore size distribution, chemical interactions, isotherms of sorption-desorption and the Zeta potential characterizing the EDL. In the third part, the transfer equations translating to the model are numerically resolved. The study of model sensibility according to EDL, the temperature, the water permeability is performed. A comparison between the numerical results (chloride profile) obtained with the model with experimental ones obtained in the case of tidal zone allowed shows the interest to consider the hysteresis effects. Also, it is shown that the EDL effect is significant beyond Zeta potential of 25mV. The last part concerns the study of the coupling between chloride transfer and corrosion of steels. The estimations of the duration of incubation, the loss of section of steel, the times required to cover cracking were examined. The result showed that the use of the law of Fick can underestimate these parameters
HALLOU, ABDESLEM. "Etude par spectroscopie ir de la diffusion et de la photodissociation du chlorure de nitrosyle isole en matrice. Identification et photochimie de son complexe avec la molecule d'eau." Paris 6, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA066158.
Full textPansu, Robert. "Photochimie dans les membranes synthétiques de chlorure de di-octadecyl, di-méthyl ammonium (DODAC) : la vésicule de DODAC, mythe ou réalité ?" Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112122.
Full textEl, moustapha Bouha. "Formulation et étude d’un géopolymère accumulateur d’énergie thermique dans le cadre de l’éco-construction des bâtiments." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, HESAM, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023HESAE001.
Full textThe incorporation of microcapsulated phase change materials (MPCM) into cement-based materials or geopolymers is one of the effective technologies to meet the final energy demand. However, due to the high rate of environmental impacts associated with cement manufacturing, the use of geopolymers has attracted great interest from researchers due to their low environmental impact and superior mechanical and durability properties compared to clinker-based materials.On the other hand, the incorporation of MPCM in geopolymers induces negative effects on their mechanical and thermal performances, the use of the latter still requires in-depth investigations on their durability indicators (chloride diffuvisivity, porosity, permeability etc.). This thesis work is perfectly in line with this problematic, and deals with the effect of the combination of NASH (sodium alumina silicate hydrate) and CASH (calcium alumina silicate hydrate) gel to overcome the negative effects of MPCM incorporation on the performance of geopolymers based on blast furnace slag. To achieve this objective, twelve mortars were studied (three cement-based and nine geopolymer-based) by varying the percentage of metakaolin addition (0%, 10% and 20%) in geopolymer mortars, and the rate of MPCM incorporation (0%, 5% and 10%) in both types of mortars: geopolymer mortars (GPM) and cement mortars (CM).The first part of this study is devoted to the characterization of the microstructure, physical, mechanical and thermal properties of GPM and CM. The results obtained showed that the coexistence of NASH and CASH gel brought improvements in terms of mechanical properties and thermal conductivity compared to GPM-MPCM without metakaolin addition. Indeed, the addition of 10 and 20% metakaolin was sufficient to achieve this coexistence. With a concentration of MPCM up to 10% in the geopolymer mortars, the compressive strength was increased by about 21% and the thermal conductivity was increased by about 31%, leading to an improvement in the thermal capacity up to 1280 J/Kg.K.The second part of the work deals with the study of the effect of the incorporation of microcapsulated phase change materials on some durability indicators of GPM and CM. The results indicate that the incorporation of MPCM increases the total porosity, this induces an increase in the water absorption by capillarity and a decrease in the electrical resistivity of the GPM and CM. On the other hand, the inclusion of MPCM exerts an influence on the decrease of the pore connectivity and the increase of the tortuosity of the pore network on the one hand and the increase of the chloride ion binding capacity on the other hand. This led to the decrease of the chloride migration coefficient in the steady state. In addition, it should be noted that GPM have larger pore sizes than CM. This may be due to the drying protocol which is likely to induce desiccation and microcracks in the CASH gel. However, in the presence of these microcracks, the study revealed that the chemical reaction of the GPM controls the chloride ion transport mechanisms more than its porosity
Nehme, Alexandre. "Étude de l’interaction entre les chlorures et la microstructure des matériaux cimentaires. Impact du potentiel zêta sur les transferts." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Rochelle, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LAROS047.
Full textService life prediction of structures in maritime zones requires understanding the main phenomena related to chloride transfer. The latter can be physically fixed in the C-S-H layers constituting an electrical double layer (EDL). Several EDL quantification studies have been carried out by measuring the zeta potential on hydrated phases as well as on cements in suspension. On the other hand, the works concerning cementitious materials are very few and generally based on measurement techniques which require fine grinding of the material. The objective of this thesis is to quantify the EDL phenomena and to study their influence on the chloride transfer within the microstructure of cementitious materials. In parallel, it is a question to study the microstructure evolution after chloride transfer. Initially, an experimental characterization was carried out in order to obtain the transfer properties of cementitious materials containing various mineral additions (blast furnace slag, fly ash, silica fume and metakaolin), as well as two types of cement: CEMI and CEMV. Then, and in order to quantify the EDL, zeta potential measurements using flow potential technique were carried out on these same cementitious materials. The results showed a zeta potential dependence on the C-S-H content and particularly on the specific surface area of cement paste pores. Thus, the slag-based pastes show the most electronegative values of the zeta potential. In addition, we have highlighted the EDL and the microstructure modifications of cement pastes after a chloride migration test. We have observed a decrease in the absolute values of the zeta potential and more or less significant decreases in the pores volume and size of our cement pastes after a chloride migration test. Finally, a multi-species transfer model integrating the EDL phenomena has been proposed in the light of previously developed models. We compared the chloride profiles resulting from numerical simulations with those obtained experimentally by immersion tests in the laboratory. The effect of EDL was more significant in slag-based pastes, this is mainly due to their pore diameters which are very small. For the other types of pastes, the influence of the EDL on the chloride profiles is negligible or even non-existent
Aboutaybi, Abdelhakim. "Transferts de matière dans les polymères PVC, PU : modélisation et expérimentation." Saint-Etienne, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990STET4016.
Full textAschi, Adel. "Effets du chlorure de guanidinium sur la structure et les propriétés de la caséine- beta en solution et à l'interface avec l'air." Phd thesis, Institut national agronomique paris-grignon - INA P-G, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003548.
Full textPatriarche, Delphine. "Caractérisation et modélisation des transferts de traceurs naturels dans les argilites de Tournemire." Phd thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005638/en/.
Full textAprès le développement d'un nouveau protocole pour l'extraction du chlorure de l'eau porale et des tests sur la méthode de distillation sous vide de la roche pour la mesure du deutérium de l'eau porale, l'acquisition de données pour ces deux traceurs (étudiés pour leur comportement géochimique conservatif) a été effectuée sur la séquence géologique du massif et à proximité des fractures. Les profils de données obtenus suggèrent que le processus majeur de transferts dans le massif soit la diffusion moléculaire mais ils montrent un enrichissement en deutérium et oxygène-18 de la solution interstitielle, jusqu'à un mètre à proximité des fractures, comparé à l'eau porale dans la matrice au-delà de cette zone. Ces observations suggèrent qu'un second processus de transport puisse générer des transferts spécifiques à proximité des fractures.
L'hypothèse du processus de diffusion moléculaire à l'échelle du massif a été testée par un modèle de transport, sur une période de plusieurs dizaines de millions d'années, en prenant en compte les caractéristiques géodynamiques de la région (telles que la tectonique et la fracturation induite), et en proposant des scénarios de variations des concentrations de traceurs aux limites du système pour représenter les changements climatiques majeurs. Les transferts de traceurs dans le massif, principalement diffusifs, sont ou ont pu être affectés par un second processus engendrant l'hétérogénéité des concentrations à proximité des fractures. Ce processus implique soit une intrusion de solutions salées, soit des transferts internes au massif dus à des surpressions.
Buchert, Pascale. "Polymerisation d'un monomere cationique, le chlorure de methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium, en microemulsion inverse : formulation, caracterisation et comportement rheologique des microlatex formes." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR13106.
Full textAllam, Lévi. "Etude de la diffusion unidimensionnelle dans les chaines finies : application au tmmc-cd." Toulouse 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU30063.
Full textArcher, J. A. "Dislocation enhanced diffusion in sodium chloride." Thesis, University of Kent, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.380594.
Full textEl-Belbol, Said Mouhamed Toufic. "Acceleration of chloride ion diffusion in concrete." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/7637.
Full textPerry, Katherine Louise. "The diffusion of acetone into polyvinyl chloride." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1994. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/844641/.
Full textFall, Mamadou. "Impact toxicologique des émissions de moteur à combustion interne : Pneumotoxicité et mutagénicité in vitro." Rouen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ROUES001.
Full textConflicting results were observed in vivo and in vitro regarding different components of diesel exhausts. His difference could be explained by physic and/or chemical modifications of diesel exhausts generated during sampling. Our work, performed in vitro, has permitted to study the impact of particle suspension supplemented or not with a surface-active (Tween 20) and also the effect of an unfiltered and filtered diesel exhaust continuous flow in an organotypic culture of rat lung slices. In a second part, the mutagenic study of Benzyl Chloride (BCl) in its gaseous phase in a Salmonella modified assay, allowed to perform an exposure system of complex atmospheres and its application to diesel exhaust direct exposure. The impact study in lung tissue has shown activation of the enzymes involved in glutathione cycle observed with unfiltered and filtered exhaust involving the gaseous phase in this oxydizing stress. Inflammatory phenomenons, demonstrated by an increase of the TNF-a, were assigned to diesel particles. The presence of Tween 20 increased the toxicity of particles in suspension in liquid phase probably to make easy the desorption and/or absorption of these compounds. Regarding genotoxicity study, the mutagenic activity of BCl gaseous phase observed in vaporization-diffusion, has encouraged the use of this method for mutagenic evaluation of diesel exhausts under continuous flow. Mutagenic activity of unfiltered and filtered diesel exhausts was found, specifically in TA 100 strain and its derivatives the TA 100NR and YG 1029. The use of immobilized bacteria model (thin coating alginate gel), in order to allow a better exposure approach to diesel exhausts, has not given better results and requires furthe optimization. The exposure conditions of biological systems to diesel exhausts remain the main factor capable to influence highly the interpretation of the results and in that way the depollution strategy of the internal-combustion motors
Puyate, Tadaerigha Yemainain. "Diffusion in fine tubes and pores." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.314198.
Full textLorchat, Philippe. "Structure des solutions aqueuses de polyélectrolytes fortement chargés." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00759325.
Full textBigas, Jean-Philippe. "La diffusion des ions chlore dans les mortiers." Toulouse, INSA, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ISAT0046.
Full textCherigui, Abdelnacer. "Contribution à l'étude des propriétés électrochimiques des fullerènes (C60, C70, C60/C70) : application de C60Fx dans une batterie au lithium." Grenoble INPG, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPG0160.
Full textBenabed, Mohamed Salim. "Élaboration de revêtements à base de titane en milieu igné." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066373.
Full textRinella, Alexandria Lynn. "Effect of Moderate Electric Fields on Sodium Chloride Diffusion in Porcine Muscle." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1398353995.
Full textSeuvre, Anne-Marie. "Contribution à l'étude des interactions solvant-soluté en solution aqueuse de sucres et de sels." Rouen, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ROUES019.
Full textPipon, Yves. "Diffusion thermique et sous irradiation du chlore dans le dioxyde d'uranium." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00139707.
Full text- l'influence de la température a été étudiée en effectuant des recuits thermiques dans une gamme de température comprise entre 900 et 1300°C ; nous avons montré que le chlore implanté était mobile dès 1000°C et déterminé une énergie d'activation de 4,3 eV ;
- l'influence de l'irradiation par des produits de fission a été étudiée en irradiant les échantillons avec des ions 127I (énergie de 63,5 MeV). Nous avons pu déterminer que la diffusion du chlore implanté sous irradiation et dans la gamme de température 30 – 250°C n'était pas purement athermique. Nous avons calculé un coefficient de diffusion sous irradiation D250 °C de l'ordre de 10^(-14) cm^2s^(-1).
Nous avons montré l'importance des défauts d'implantation et d'irradiation qui constituent notamment des chemins préférentiels pour un transport rapide du chlore. Les calculs ab-initio effectués en complément de l'étude expérimentale montrent que le site préférentiel du chlore est un site substitutionnel. Cela nous permet de penser que le mécanisme de diffusion du chlore est un mécanisme atomique de type Frank-Turnbull ou bien un mécanisme de diffusion par paires « lacune / chlore ».
Pipon, Yves Moncoffre Nathalie Toulhoat Nelly. "Diffusion thermique et sous irradiation du chlore dans le dioxyde d'uranium." [s.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/13/97/07/PDF/These_Yves.pdf.
Full textBoukalouch, Mohamed. "Effets d'inhomogénéi͏̈té spatiales dans la réaction oscillante et bistable (chlorite + iodure)." Bordeaux 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR10523.
Full textKhitab, Anwar. "Modélisation des transferts ioniques dans les milieux poreux saturés : application à la pénétration des chlorures à travers les matériaux cimentaires." Toulouse, INSA, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ISAT0014.
Full textHere the problem of ionic species transport through concrete porous media has been documented. Chloride ions penetration in cementitious materials is one of the processes widely responsible for the degradation of concrete structures. Here, a one-dimensional model based on a multi-species approach of the ionic transport is presented. It is the new version of a previous model MsDiff developed a few years ago in our group [TRU 00] that describes the diffusion of ionic species with the Nernst-Planck equation instead of Fick's laws. With a multi-species approach, it is possible to take into account the interactions existing among different ionic species in pore solution of concrete. The numerical scheme of the model is based on finite difference method with Crank-Nickolson and Law-Wendroff techniques. In order to run MsDiff, we need an input data. Several experiments were performed accordingly to provide experimental feedback to MsDiff. Standard immersion tests were conducted to validate the outcomes of MsDiff. Special attention is given to the diffusion coefficients of the ions and the interactions between the ionic species and the solid phase. In addition to MsDiff, some other existing models were also tried for the sake of comparison with the experimental chloride profiles. Certain experimentation was conducted to watch the effect of exposure period, concrete age at exposure and concentration in the environmental solution. In the end, the simulations were performed with MsDiff in order to calculate the chloride-induced corrosion initiation time using the experimental data already achieved while making use of different criteria adopted by different research groups
Eastoe, C. J. "Stable chlorine isotopes in arid non-marine basins: Instances and possible fractionation mechanisms." PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/621924.
Full textAbu, Hassan Zahiruddin Fitri. "Rapid assessment of the potential chloride resistance of structural concrete." Thesis, University of Dundee, 2012. https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/ea1c5c38-7ef6-454c-882e-f085a3522fb1.
Full textZhong, Jian Zhong. "Development of test methods for assessment of chloride diffusion resistance of surface treatment on concrete." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.267130.
Full textSmith, David Gilman. "Determination of chloride diffusion constants for concretes of differing water to cement ratios and admixtures." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/43056.
Full textMaster of Science
Balakumaran, Soundar Sriram G. "Influence of Bridge Deck Concrete Parameters on the Reinforcing Steel Corrosion." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/32665.
Full textMaster of Science
Birdsall, Aimee Worthen. "Effect of initial surface treatment timing on chloride concentrations in concrete bridge deck /." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2007. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd1695.pdf.
Full textLoche, Jean-Michel. "Etude du transfert d'ions chlorures à travers des mortiers de ciment par diffusion-migration : suivi par spectroscopie d'impédance électrochimique." La Rochelle, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LAROS078.
Full textNugue, Frédéric. "Recherche d'une méthode rapide de détermination du coefficient de diffusion en milieu cimentaire saturé." Toulouse, INSA, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ISAT0019.
Full textThe aim of our study consist in developing quick methods of diffusion coefficient determination in saturated cement based materials. Analytical and experimental studies of the HTO molecular diffusion have been conducted. Three ways were studied : the unsteady state in upstream or downstream compartment, the simultaneous exploitation of upstream and downstream compartments and preliminary doping of samples. Experimental and numerical studies by Ms-Diff code of chloride ionic diffusion allowed us to re-examine the influence of electrical interactions during the unsteady state regime. A new method of physico-chemical interactions determination on massive sample and a substantial reduction of time consuming have been found. Chloride migration tests allowed us to study the influence of experimental conditions. The experimental results were in good agreement with modelling by Ms-Diff. The multi-species approach has been validated
Bales, Elizabeth Rose. "Chloride Penetration Resistance and link to Service Life Design of Virginia Bridge Decks." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/81134.
Full textMaster of Science
Eloy-Giorni, Catherine. "Etude des transferts diffusifs dans les géomembranes : mécanismes et mesures à l'aide de traceurs radioactifs." Grenoble 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE10006.
Full textBOURGEOIS, CHARIGOT MARIE-THERESE. "Diffusion raman resonnante et structure des etats moleculaires excites." Reims, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988REIMS013.
Full textRICHTER, ANDREAS. "MODELING CHLORINE DECAY IN DEAD ENDS OF WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS UNDER GENERALIZED INTERMITTENT FLOW CONDITIONS." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2001. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin990544293.
Full textBianco, Robert. "The development and performance of chromium/reactive element- modified aluminide diffusion coatings by chloride-activated pack cementation /." The Ohio State University, 1992. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487775034177029.
Full textGao, Yang. "Low-temperature removal of hydrogen chloride from flue gas using hydrated lime as a sorbent." Ohio : Ohio University, 1999. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1175884147.
Full text