To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Diffusion drift models.

Journal articles on the topic 'Diffusion drift models'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Diffusion drift models.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

van den Berg, J. P., N. E. Engelbrecht, N. Wijsen, and R. D. Strauss. "On the Turbulent Reduction of Drifts for Solar Energetic Particles." Astrophysical Journal 922, no. 2 (2021): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac2736.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Particle drifts perpendicular to the background magnetic field have been proposed by some authors as an explanation for the very efficient perpendicular transport of solar energetic particles (SEPs). This process, however, competes with perpendicular diffusion caused by magnetic turbulence, which can also disrupt the drift patterns and reduce the magnitude of drift effects. The latter phenomenon is well known in cosmic-ray studies, but not yet considered in SEP models. Additionally, SEP models that do not include drifts, especially for electrons, use turbulent drift reduction as a jus
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Degond, Pierre, Florian M�hats, and Christian Ringhofer. "Quantum Energy-Transport and Drift-Diffusion Models." Journal of Statistical Physics 118, no. 3-4 (2005): 625–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10955-004-8823-3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Glitzky, Annegret. "Analysis of spin-polarized drift-diffusion models." PAMM 8, no. 1 (2008): 10717–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pamm.200810717.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Pekkanen, Jami, Oscar Terence Giles, Yee Mun Lee, et al. "Variable-Drift Diffusion Models of Pedestrian Road-Crossing Decisions." Computational Brain & Behavior 5, no. 1 (2021): 60–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42113-021-00116-z.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractHuman behavior and interaction in road traffic is highly complex, with many open scientific questions of high applied importance, not least in relation to recent development efforts toward automated vehicles. In parallel, recent decades have seen major advances in cognitive neuroscience models of human decision-making, but these models have mainly been applied to simplified laboratory tasks. Here, we demonstrate how variable-drift extensions of drift diffusion (or evidence accumulation) models of decision-making can be adapted to the mundane yet non-trivial scenario of a pedestrian dec
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Pekkanen, Jami, Oscar Terence Giles, Yee Mun Lee, et al. "Variable-Drift Diffusion Models of Pedestrian Road-Crossing Decisions." Computational Brain & Behavior 5, no. 1 (2021): 60–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42113-021-00116-z.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractHuman behavior and interaction in road traffic is highly complex, with many open scientific questions of high applied importance, not least in relation to recent development efforts toward automated vehicles. In parallel, recent decades have seen major advances in cognitive neuroscience models of human decision-making, but these models have mainly been applied to simplified laboratory tasks. Here, we demonstrate how variable-drift extensions of drift diffusion (or evidence accumulation) models of decision-making can be adapted to the mundane yet non-trivial scenario of a pedestrian dec
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Langner, M., J. Peinke, F. Flemisch, M. Baumann, and D. Beckmann. "Drift and diffusion based models of driver behavior." European Physical Journal B 76, no. 1 (2010): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2010-00148-8.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Hübner, Ronald, and Thomas Pelzer. "Improving parameter recovery for conflict drift-diffusion models." Behavior Research Methods 52, no. 5 (2020): 1848–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13428-020-01366-8.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Several drift-diffusion models have been developed to account for the performance in conflict tasks. Although a common characteristic of these models is that the drift rate changes within a trial, their architecture is rather different. Comparative studies usually examine which model fits the data best. However, a good fit does not guarantee good parameter recovery, which is a necessary condition for a valid interpretation of any fit. A recent simulation study revealed that recovery performance varies largely between models and individual parameters. Moreover, recovery was generally n
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Chau, Edwin, Carolyn A. Murray, and Ladan Shams. "Hierarchical drift diffusion modeling uncovers multisensory benefit in numerosity discrimination tasks." PeerJ 9 (October 27, 2021): e12273. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12273.

Full text
Abstract:
Studies of accuracy and reaction time in decision making often observe a speed-accuracy tradeoff, where either accuracy or reaction time is sacrificed for the other. While this effect may mask certain multisensory benefits in performance when accuracy and reaction time are separately measured, drift diffusion models (DDMs) are able to consider both simultaneously. However, drift diffusion models are often limited by large sample size requirements for reliable parameter estimation. One solution to this restriction is the use of hierarchical Bayesian estimation for DDM parameters. Here, we utili
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Vinyard, Michael E., Anders W. Rasmussen, Ruitong Li, Luca Pinello, and Gad Getz. "Abstract 5371: Modeling single-cell dynamics using stochastic generative models based on neural differential equations." Cancer Research 83, no. 7_Supplement (2023): 5371. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2023-5371.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Hematopoietic malignancies arise from driver alterations acquired during specific, often intermediate and transient, differentiation states. When adequately sampled, “snapshot” single-cell measurements can capture dynamic biological processes, including transient states. While there are effective computational modeling solutions to order and capture the relationships among these cell states (often projecting onto a lower dimensional manifold with directionality), methods to infer the causal gene regulatory mechanisms driving cell state transitions remain limited. Recently, a mathemati
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Anile, A. M., O. Muscato, S. Rinaudo, and P. Vergari. "Testing Hydrodynamical Models on the Characteristics of a One-Dimensional Submicrometer Structure." VLSI Design 6, no. 1-4 (1998): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1998/63185.

Full text
Abstract:
Recent advances in technology leads to increasing high speed performance of submicrometer electron devices by the scaling of both process and geometry. In order to aid the design of these devices it is necessary to utilize powerful numerical simulation tools. In an industrial environment the simulation codes based on the Drift-Diffusion models have been widely used. However the shrinking dimension of the devices causes the Drift-Diffusion based simulators to become less accurate. Then it is necessary to utilize more refined models (including higher order moments of the distribution function) i
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
11

Kordt, Pascal, Sven Stodtmann, Alexander Badinski, Mustapha Al Helwi, Christian Lennartz, and Denis Andrienko. "Parameter-free continuous drift–diffusion models of amorphous organic semiconductors." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 17, no. 35 (2015): 22778–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5cp03605d.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
12

Comte, Fabienne, and Valentine Genon-Catalot. "Drift estimation on non compact support for diffusion models." Stochastic Processes and their Applications 134 (April 2021): 174–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spa.2021.01.001.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
13

Chalub, Fabio A. C. C., Peter A. Markowich, Beno�t Perthame, and Christian Schmeiser. "Kinetic Models for Chemotaxis and their Drift-Diffusion Limits." Monatshefte f�r Mathematik 142, no. 1-2 (2004): 123–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00605-004-0234-7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
14

FUCHS, F., and F. POUPAUD. "ASYMPTOTICAL AND NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF DEGENERACY EFFECTS ON THE DRIFT-DIFFUSION EQUATIONS FOR SEMICONDUCTORS." Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences 05, no. 08 (1995): 1093–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218202595000577.

Full text
Abstract:
A current approximation for modeling electron transport in semiconductor devices is to assume small electron density. Through this method nondegenerate models are obtained. Here we present an asymptotical analysis of that approximation on the drift-diffusion equation. The numerical approximations of the degenerate and nondegenerate equations are then compared. A modified Scharfetter-Gummel scheme which integrates the degenerate drift-diffusion equation is proposed for comparison.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
15

Elbanna, Amany R. "Strategic Systems Implementation: Diffusion through Drift." Journal of Information Technology 23, no. 2 (2008): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jit.2000130.

Full text
Abstract:
The adoption of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems follows various paths in organisations and achieves diverse results. The traditional models of diffusion of innovation applied in information systems are not sufficient to explain such variations in adoption. This study examines the process of drift in an ERP project to answer the questions of how and why drift tends to occur in such projects. It applies Actor Network Theory to interpret the data. This analytical lens reveals that a software implementation project's fate depends on each move it takes and each party involved in handling
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
16

Labiod, Samir, Saida Latreche, Mourad Bella, and Christian Gontrand. "Combined Electromagnetic and Drift Diffusion Models for Microwave Semiconductor Device." Journal of Electromagnetic Analysis and Applications 03, no. 10 (2011): 423–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jemaa.2011.310067.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
17

Stevens, A., K. Kang, and H. J. Hwang. "Drift-diffusion limits of kinetic models for chemotaxis: A generalization." Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - Series B 5, no. 2 (2005): 319–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/dcdsb.2005.5.319.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
18

Brezzi, Franco, Luisa Donatella Marini, and Paola Pietra. "Two-Dimensional Exponential Fitting and Applications to Drift-Diffusion Models." SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis 26, no. 6 (1989): 1342–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/0726078.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
19

de Falco, Carlo, Emilio Gatti, Andrea L. Lacaita, and Riccardo Sacco. "Quantum-corrected drift-diffusion models for transport in semiconductor devices." Journal of Computational Physics 204, no. 2 (2005): 533–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2004.10.029.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
20

Wang, Wei-Min, and Jing Wang. "NONPARAMETRIC HYPOTHESIS OF DRIFT FUNCTION IN LOCALLY STATIONARY DIFFUSION MODELS." Far East Journal of Applied Mathematics 100, no. 3 (2018): 181–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17654/am100030181.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
21

Linetsky, Vadim. "On the transition densities for reflected diffusions." Advances in Applied Probability 37, no. 2 (2005): 435–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1239/aap/1118858633.

Full text
Abstract:
Diffusion models in economics, finance, queueing, mathematical biology, and electrical engineering often involve reflecting barriers. In this paper, we study the analytical representation of transition densities for reflected one-dimensional diffusions in terms of their associated Sturm-Liouville spectral expansions. In particular, we provide explicit analytical expressions for transition densities of Brownian motion with drift, the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, and affine (square-root) diffusion with one or two reflecting barriers. The results are easily implementable on a personal computer and
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
22

Linetsky, Vadim. "On the transition densities for reflected diffusions." Advances in Applied Probability 37, no. 02 (2005): 435–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001867800000252.

Full text
Abstract:
Diffusion models in economics, finance, queueing, mathematical biology, and electrical engineering often involve reflecting barriers. In this paper, we study the analytical representation of transition densities for reflected one-dimensional diffusions in terms of their associated Sturm-Liouville spectral expansions. In particular, we provide explicit analytical expressions for transition densities of Brownian motion with drift, the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, and affine (square-root) diffusion with one or two reflecting barriers. The results are easily implementable on a personal computer and
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
23

Song, Yuping, Chen Li, Hemin Wang, Jiayi Meng, and Liang Hao. "Nonparametric Threshold Estimation for Drift Function in Jump–Diffusion Model of Interest Rate Using Asymmetric Kernel." Mathematics 11, no. 10 (2023): 2281. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11102281.

Full text
Abstract:
The existing estimators for the drift coefficient in the diffusion model with jumps involve jump components and possess larger boundary error. How to effectively estimate the drift function is an important issue that faces challenges and has theoretical significance. In this paper, the gamma asymmetric kernel for boundary correction and threshold function eliminating jump impacts are combined to estimate the unknown drift coefficient in the jump diffusion process of interest rate. The asymptotic large sample property and the better finite sample property through the Monte Carlo numerical simul
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
24

Baro, M., H. Neidhardt, and J. Rehberg. "Current Coupling of Drift-Diffusion Models and Schrödinger--Poisson Systems: Dissipative Hybrid Models." SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis 37, no. 3 (2005): 941–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/040611690.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
25

Hölzermann, Julian. "Term structure modeling under volatility uncertainty." Mathematics and Financial Economics 16, no. 2 (2021): 317–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11579-021-00310-4.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractIn this paper, we study term structure movements in the spirit of Heath et al. (Econometrica 60(1):77–105, 1992) under volatility uncertainty. We model the instantaneous forward rate as a diffusion process driven by a G-Brownian motion. The G-Brownian motion represents the uncertainty about the volatility. Within this framework, we derive a sufficient condition for the absence of arbitrage, known as the drift condition. In contrast to the traditional model, the drift condition consists of several equations and several market prices, termed market price of risk and market prices of unce
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
26

Smith, Philip L., and Simon D. Lilburn. "Vision for the blind: visual psychophysics and blinded inference for decision models." Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 27, no. 5 (2020): 882–910. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13423-020-01742-7.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Evidence accumulation models like the diffusion model are increasingly used by researchers to identify the contributions of sensory and decisional factors to the speed and accuracy of decision-making. Drift rates, decision criteria, and nondecision times estimated from such models provide meaningful estimates of the quality of evidence in the stimulus, the bias and caution in the decision process, and the duration of nondecision processes. Recently, Dutilh et al. (Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 26, 1051–1069, 2019) carried out a large-scale, blinded validation study of decision mod
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
27

ARABSHAHI, H., REZAEE ROKN-ABADI, and S. GOLAFROZ. "COMPARISON OF TWO-VALLEY HYDRODYNAMIC MODEL IN BULK SiC AND ZnO MATERIALS." Modern Physics Letters B 23, no. 23 (2009): 2807–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984909020916.

Full text
Abstract:
This report reviews the feasibility of two-dimensional hydrodynamic models in bulk SiC and ZnO semiconductor materials. Although the single-gas hydrodynamic model is superior to the drift-diffusion or energy balance model, it is desirable to direct the efforts of future research in the direction of multi-valley hydrodynamic models. The hydrodynamic model is able to describe inertia effects which play an increasing role in different fields of micro and optoelectronics where simplified charge transport models like the drift-diffusion model and the energy balance model are no longer applicable. R
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
28

Lewis, Fraser I., Godfrey Guga, Paschal Mdoe, et al. "Introducing a drift and diffusion framework for childhood growth research." Gates Open Research 4 (June 29, 2020): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.13123.1.

Full text
Abstract:
Background: Growth trajectories are highly variable between children, making epidemiological analyses challenging both to the identification of malnutrition interventions at the population level and also risk assessment at individual level. We introduce stochastic differential equation (SDE) models into child growth research. SDEs describe flexible dynamic processes comprising: drift - gradual smooth changes – such as physiology or gut microbiome, and diffusion - sudden perturbations, such as illness or infection. Methods: We present a case study applying SDE models to child growth trajectory
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
29

Lewis, Fraser I., Godfrey Guga, Paschal Mdoe, et al. "Introducing a drift and diffusion framework for childhood growth research." Gates Open Research 4 (November 26, 2020): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.13123.2.

Full text
Abstract:
Background: Growth trajectories are highly variable between children, making epidemiological analyses challenging both to the identification of malnutrition interventions at the population level and also risk assessment at individual level. We introduce stochastic differential equation (SDE) models into child growth research. SDEs describe flexible dynamic processes comprising: drift - gradual smooth changes – such as physiology or gut microbiome, and diffusion - sudden perturbations, such as illness or infection. Methods: We present a case study applying SDE models to child growth trajectory
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
30

Pisarenko, Ivan, and Eugeny Ryndin. "Drift-Diffusion Simulation of High-Speed Optoelectronic Devices." Electronics 8, no. 1 (2019): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8010106.

Full text
Abstract:
In this paper, we address the problem of research and development of the advanced optoelectronic devices designed for on-chip optical interconnections in integrated circuits. The development of the models, techniques, and applied software for the numerical simulation of carrier transport and accumulation in high-speed AIIIBV (A and B refer to group III and V semiconductors, respectively) optoelectronic devices is the purpose of the paper. We propose the model based on the standard drift-diffusion equations, rate equation for photons in an injection laser, and complex analytical models of carri
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
31

Berger, Alexander, Simon Sanwald, Christian Montag, and Markus Kiefer. "The Influence of the BDNF Val66Met Polymorphism on Mechanisms of Semantic Priming: Analyses with Drift-Diffusion Models of Masked and Unmasked Priming." Advances in Cognitive Psychology 17, no. 1 (2021): 70–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5709/acp-0318-z.

Full text
Abstract:
Automatic and strategic processes in semantic priming can be investigated with masked and unmasked priming tasks. Unmasked priming is thought to enable strategic processes due to the conscious processing of primes, while masked priming exclusively depends on automatic processes due to the invisibility of the prime. Besides task properties, interindividual differences may alter priming effects. In a recent study, masked and unmasked priming based on mean response time (RT) and error rate (ER) differed as a function of the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism (Sanwald et al., 2020). The BDNF Val66Met poly
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
32

Alasio, Luca, Maria Bruna, and Yves Capdeboscq. "Stability estimates for systems with small cross-diffusion." ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis 52, no. 3 (2018): 1109–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/m2an/2018036.

Full text
Abstract:
We discuss the analysis and stability of a family of cross-diffusion boundary value problems with nonlinear diffusion and drift terms. We assume that these systems are close, in a suitable sense, to a set of decoupled and linear problems. We focus on stability estimates, that is, continuous dependence of solutions with respect to the nonlinearities in the diffusion and in the drift terms. We establish well-posedness and stability estimates in an appropriate Banach space. Under additional assumptions we show that these estimates are time independent. These results apply to several problems from
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
33

Bees, Martin A., and Ottavio A. Croze. "Dispersion of biased swimming micro-organisms in a fluid flowing through a tube." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 466, no. 2119 (2010): 2057–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2009.0606.

Full text
Abstract:
Classical Taylor–Aris dispersion theory is extended to describe the transport of suspensions of self-propelled dipolar cells in a tubular flow. General expressions for the mean drift and effective diffusivity are determined exactly in terms of axial moments and compared with an approximation a la Taylor. As in the Taylor–Aris case, the skewness of a finite distribution of biased swimming cells vanishes at long times. The general expressions can be applied to particular models of swimming micro-organisms, and thus be used to predict swimming drift and diffusion in tubular bioreactors, and to el
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
34

Yan, Sheng, Zhili Zou, and Zaijin You. "Eulerian Description of Wave-Induced Stokes Drift Effect on Tracer Transport." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 10, no. 2 (2022): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse10020253.

Full text
Abstract:
The wave-induced Stokes drift plays a significant role on mass/tracer transport in the ocean and the evolution of coastal morphology. The tracer advection diffusion equation needs to be modified for Eulerian ocean models to properly account for the surface wave effects. The Eulerian description of Stokes drift effect on the tracer transport is derived in this study to show that this effect can be accounted for automatically in the wave-averaged advection-diffusion equation. The advection term in this equation is the wave-averaged concentration flux produced by the interaction between fluctuati
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
35

Pedersen, Mads L., and Michael J. Frank. "Simultaneous Hierarchical Bayesian Parameter Estimation for Reinforcement Learning and Drift Diffusion Models: a Tutorial and Links to Neural Data." Computational Brain & Behavior 3, no. 4 (2020): 458–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42113-020-00084-w.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractCognitive models have been instrumental for generating insights into the brain processes underlying learning and decision making. In reinforcement learning it has recently been shown that not only choice proportions but also their latency distributions can be well captured when the choice function is replaced with a sequential sampling model such as the drift diffusion model. Hierarchical Bayesian parameter estimation further enhances the identifiability of distinct learning and choice parameters. One caveat is that these models can be time-consuming to build, sample from, and validate
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
36

Khadir, Abdelkader, Nouredine Sengouga, and Mohamed Kamel Abdelhafidi. "Germanium Gradient Optimization for High-Speed Silicon Germanium Hetero-Junction Bipolar Transistors." Annals of West University of Timisoara - Physics 61, no. 1 (2019): 22–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/awutp-2019-0002.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractThe effect of germanium trapezoidal profile shape on the direct current (DC) current gain (βF), cut-off frequency (fT) and maximum oscillation frequency (fMAX) of silicon-germanium (SiGe) hetero-junction bipolar transistors (HBTs) has been investigated. The energy balance (EB), hydrodynamic (HD) and drift-diffusion (DD) physical transport models in SILVACO technology computer aided design (T-CAD) simulator were used. It was found that the current gain values using energy balance model are higher than hydrodynamic and much higher than those corresponding to drift-diffusion. Moreover, de
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
37

Rus, Florina Stefania, Stefan Danica Novaconi, Paulina Vlazan, and Madalina Ivanovici. "Removal of Methylene Blue by Activated Glass Foams with TiO2 in Dark and Simulated Solar Light." Annals of West University of Timisoara - Physics 61, no. 1 (2019): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/awutp-2019-0003.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractThe effect of germanium trapezoidal profile shape on the direct current (DC) current gain (βF), cut-off frequency (fT) and maximum oscillation frequency (fMAX) of silicon-germanium (SiGe) hetero-junction bipolar transistors (HBTs) has been investigated. The energy balance (EB), hydrodynamic (HD) and drift-diffusion (DD) physical transport models in SILVACO technology computer aided design (T-CAD) simulator were used. It was found that the current gain values using energy balance model are higher than hydrodynamic and much higher than those corresponding to drift-diffusion. Moreover, de
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
38

Holmes, Geoffrey R., Giles Dixon, Sean R. Anderson, et al. "Drift-Diffusion Analysis of Neutrophil Migration during Inflammation Resolution in a Zebrafish Model." Advances in Hematology 2012 (2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/792163.

Full text
Abstract:
Neutrophils must be removed from inflammatory sites for inflammation to resolve. Recent work in zebrafish has shown neutrophils can migrate away from inflammatory sites, as well as die in situ. The signals regulating the process of reverse migration are of considerable interest, but remain unknown. We wished to study the behaviour of neutrophils during reverse migration, to see whether they moved away from inflamed sites in a directed fashion in the same way as they are recruited or whether the inherent random component of their migration was enough to account for this behaviour. Using neutrop
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
39

Swinburne, Thomas D., and Danny Perez. "Reaction–drift–diffusion models from master equations: application to material defects." Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering 30, no. 3 (2022): 034004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-651x/ac54c5.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract We present a general method to produce well-conditioned continuum reaction–drift–diffusion equations directly from master equations on a discrete, periodic state space. We assume the underlying data to be kinetic Monte Carlo models (i.e. continuous-time Markov chains) produced from atomic sampling of point defects in locally periodic environments, such as perfect lattices, ordered surface structures or dislocation cores, possibly under the influence of a slowly varying external field. Our approach also applies to any discrete, periodic Markov chain. The analysis identifies a previousl
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
40

Alabau, Fatiha. "Structural properties of the one-dimensional drift-diffusion models for semiconductors." Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 348, no. 3 (1996): 823–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/s0002-9947-96-01519-x.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
41

Teunissen, Jannis. "Improvements for drift-diffusion plasma fluid models with explicit time integration." Plasma Sources Science and Technology 29, no. 1 (2020): 015010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6595/ab6757.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
42

Baccarani, Giorgio, Elena Gnani, Antonio Gnudi, Susanna Reggiani, and Massimo Rudan. "Theoretical foundations of the quantum drift-diffusion and density-gradient models." Solid-State Electronics 52, no. 4 (2008): 526–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sse.2007.10.051.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
43

JU, QIANGCHANG, and SHU WANG. "QUASI-NEUTRAL LIMIT OF THE MULTIDIMENSIONAL DRIFT-DIFFUSION MODELS FOR SEMICONDUCTORS." Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences 20, no. 09 (2010): 1649–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021820251000474x.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper is devoted to the rigorous justification of the quasi-neutral limit of bipolar transient drift-diffusion models for semiconductors with p–n junctions in the multidimensional space. The general initial data and smooth sign-changing doping profiles with good boundary conditions are considered. The limit is performed rigorously by using multiple scaling asymptotic analysis, in which one main point is the construction of a more accurate approximate solution involving the effect of initial layer. The uniform estimates with respect to the scaled Debye length are obtained through the elabo
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
44

Jüngel, Ansgar, and Nicola Zamponi. "Two spinorial drift-diffusion models for quantum electron transport in graphene." Communications in Mathematical Sciences 11, no. 3 (2013): 807–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4310/cms.2013.v11.n3.a7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
45

Knessl, Charles. "Exact and asymptotic solutions to a PDE that arises in time-dependent queues." Advances in Applied Probability 32, no. 1 (2000): 256–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1239/aap/1013540033.

Full text
Abstract:
We consider a diffusing particle in one dimension that is subject to a time-dependent drift or potential field. A reflecting barrier constrains the particle's position to the half-line X ≥ 0. Such models arise naturally in the study of queues with time-dependent arrival rates, as well as in advection-diffusion problems of mathematical physics. We solve for the probability distribution of the particle as a function of space and time. Then we do a detailed study of the asymptotic properties of the solution, for various ranges of space and time. We also relate our asymptotic results to those obta
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
46

Knessl, Charles. "Exact and asymptotic solutions to a PDE that arises in time-dependent queues." Advances in Applied Probability 32, no. 01 (2000): 256–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001867800009873.

Full text
Abstract:
We consider a diffusing particle in one dimension that is subject to a time-dependent drift or potential field. A reflecting barrier constrains the particle's position to the half-line X ≥ 0. Such models arise naturally in the study of queues with time-dependent arrival rates, as well as in advection-diffusion problems of mathematical physics. We solve for the probability distribution of the particle as a function of space and time. Then we do a detailed study of the asymptotic properties of the solution, for various ranges of space and time. We also relate our asymptotic results to those obta
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
47

Muscato, Orazio, and Vincenza Di Stefano. "A hierarchy of hydrodynamic models for silicon carbide semiconductors." Communications in Applied and Industrial Mathematics 8, no. 1 (2017): 251–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/caim-2017-0013.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract The electro-thermal transport in silicon carbide semiconductors can be described by an extended hydrodynamic model, obtained by taking moments from kinetic equations, and using the Maximum Entropy Principle. By performing appropriate scaling, one can obtain reduced transport models such as the Energy transport and the drift-diffusion ones, where the transport coefficients are explicitly determined.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
48

BANASIAK, JACEK. "MATHEMATICAL PROPERTIES OF INELASTIC SCATTERING MODELS IN LINEAR KINETIC THEORY." Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences 10, no. 02 (2000): 163–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218202500000112.

Full text
Abstract:
In this paper we analyse properties of collision operators which occur in linear Boltzmann–Maxwell models with inelastic scattering. In particular, we prove the solvability of the Cauchy problem for such models. These results form a basis for further applications of these models and, in particular, for their asymptotic analysis and the derivation of the drift–diffusion approximation.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
49

Yu, Feng, and Yong Yin. "Oil Spill Visualization Based on the Numeric Simulation of Tidal Current." International Journal of Virtual Reality 8, no. 2 (2009): 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/ijvr.2009.8.2.2727.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper proposes an approach to implement the 3D visualization of oil spill based on tidal hydrodynamic model. It simulates tidal current of M2 component tide in Jiaozhou Bay. The simulation results conform to the tidal theory and probably conform to the flow measurement report of crude oil pier Phase III at Qingdao Harbor. Based on tidal current and eye-point related adaptive ocean surface mesh model, by analyzing the drift and diffusion mathematical models of oil spill on the sea, the dynamic visualization of drift and diffusion course of oil on the sea were implemented, the visualization
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
50

Danielewski, Marek, and Bartek Wierzba. "Bi-Velocity Method and Linear Nonreversible Thermodynamics, Interdiffusion in R2." Defect and Diffusion Forum 297-301 (April 2010): 1461–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.297-301.1461.

Full text
Abstract:
Kirkendall and Darken findings of the drift velocity since 1948 have stimulated progress in transport phenomenological models. The convection velocity (the Darken drift in solids), , and velocity of diffusion, , require definition and the method how the diffusion displacement is defined, computed and measured. The equation of volume continuity allowed the extension of the Darken method and avoids the rigid assumption of the constant molar concentration. In this work, we use the bi-velocity approach, i.e., the generalized Darken method, to model interdiffusion in two-dimensional diffusion multi
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!