Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Diffusion de chaleur'
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Vandembroucq, Damien. "Conduction et diffusion au voisinage d'interfaces rugueuses." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ECAP0518.
Full textBernardin, Cédric. "Diffusion et fluctuations dans des systèmes conservatifs." Paris 9, 2004. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2004PA090011.
Full textBrunier, Elisabeth. "Les Observables de l'interaction de diffusion/convection." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37596467w.
Full textRuperti, Junior Nerbe José. "Etude du problème inverse de conduction-rayonnement de la chaleur." Lyon, INSA, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ISAL0041.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to study the feasibility for the estimation of the incident heat flux and the internal temperature profiles from transient temperature measurements within a semitransparent medium. A method was suggested to solve this inverse problem: a space-marching technique which considers the radiative source terms calculated from the Equation of Radiative Transfer (ERT). The originality of such work consists in performing the inversion from the Energy Equation contrary to the Inverse Radiation Problem, where the inversion is done from the ERT. The case of a one-dimensional plane parallel nonscattering semitransparent wall with variable thermophysical properties, placed between two opaque walls, is studied. However, the inversion of the Energy Equation requires the direct solution of the ERT, which is solved by two different ways: for the case of constant properties the formal solution was used, and for the general cases we have considered a band model solved by the discrete ordinates method. The finite difference method has been chosen to solve the Energy Equation. The feasibility of such approach was shown by numerical simulations using exact and noisy data corresponding to several test cases available in the literature. This work shows that the contribution of the radiative part of the heat transfer complicates the numerical solution but does not introduce any particular instability on the estimates
Bénisti, Didier. "Validité de l'équation de diffusion en dynamique hamiltonienne." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX11038.
Full textKhalil, Hassan. "Diffusion de la chaleur dans un substrat de verre recouvert d'un film mince d'4he et d'3he." Nice, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NICE4733.
Full textWehrli, Claudine. "Contribution à l’étude numérique de la convection naturelle thermosolutale en cavité : Application à la diffusion de polluants dans les pièces d'habitation." Lyon, INSA, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ISAL0101.
Full textA contribution ta numerical analysis of convection within a dwelling cell and more specifically ta turbulent transport of scalar quantities such as temperature and pollutant concentration is here presented. In the first part of our work, we describe the principles leading to the thermosolutal convection equations under the laminar regime, and the numerical tool based on the finite volume method used to solve these equations. The influence of characteristic parameters such as the solutal buoyancy term and the ratio of thermal and solutal diffusion coefficients a fluid motion is then investigated, for case of thermosolutal convection within a square cavity submitted ta horizontal temerature and concentration gradients. A turbulence model is theo developed, for prediction of turbulent air flow movement within cavities. This model is tested within the frame of the European EUROTHERM-ERCOFTAC workshop, and three ƙ-Ɛ turbulence models without wall functions are compared for the thermally driven cavity configuration. In the last part of this study, mixed convection within real scale rooms, due to combined temperature and pollutant concentration (benzene or methanol emitted by latex paint or a carpet in a new office) gradients is numerically predicted, with one of the three ƙ-Ɛ models selected
Song, Shaodong. "Etude du transport de la chaleur et des particules dans les tokamaks Tore Supra et HL-2A." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10142/document.
Full textHeat and particle transport is one of the fundamental subjects of research in the physics of hot plasmas confined by magnetic fields, a class of physical systems that are studied in the framework of research on controlled thermonuclear fusion. These transport phenomena are mainly related to electromagnetic turbulence and are therefore extremely difficult to model at a first-principle level. Specific experiments in this area, on plasma devices such as tokamaks or stellarators, are widely used to improve understanding of these phenomena. This thesis reports on experimental studies performed on two large tokamaks : Tore Supra (based at CEA/Cadarache, France) and HL-2A (based at the South-Western Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China). The technique used consists in modulated injection of wave power to perturb the electron temperature and/or of Supersonic Molecular Beams to perturb the plasma density. Temperature is then measured by Electron Cyclotron Emission and density by Reflectometry, and Fourier analysis is used to determine the transport properties. Evidence has been found of inward heat convection (a phenomenon whose existence is still controversial) as well as of peculiar effects due to the non-diagonal terms of the transport matrix. Comparison with transport models has been carried out
Bouquet, Nicolas. "Etude de la formation des joints soudés par diffusion : application aux échangeurs de chaleur compacts." Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOS050/document.
Full textCompact diffusion bonded heat exchangers are an attractive option in many fields (nuclear, (petro-)chemistry, solar…) due to their performance. This type of concept is especially intended for manufacturing the energy conversion system of the ASTRID reactor. During diffusion bonding by HIP, the problem is twofold: the channel deformation and microstructure evolution must be controlled, while at the same time, highly resistant interfaces are desired. This thesis is focused on the understanding and the control of the bonded components microstructure prepared by HIP in order to define « process » criteria to achieve welds in agreement with specifications of components containing fluidic channels: interfaces unaffected by the process and small grain size. After a detailed characterization of their surface and microstructural evolution during heating, the behavior of AISI 316L austenitic steel sheets has been examined in a parametric study by varying the parameters related to process (diffusion bonding temperature and pressure) and welding material (thickness, surface finish…). The results show that the interface formation is driven by conventional grain growth mechanisms with an interfacial pining more or less marked depending on surface characteristics. The mechanical properties of assemblies have been tested to determine the influence of defects. Though pores are the most critical default, the influence of other heterogeneities has also been highlighted. The different steps of bond formation have been identified by performing interrupted diffusion bonding test. The interest of modeling approach by Level-Set method to simulate microstructure evolution has been finally discussed
Meri, Hinde. "Rayonnement d'ultrasons générés par laser dans les matériaux anisotropes : effets de la pénétration optique, de la diffusion de la chaleur et de la diffusion de la densité électronique." Bordeaux 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR12842.
Full textThis thesis deals with the study of photo-acoustic generation in microstructures. Calculation means are developed to represent the various mechanisms interfering in the interaction of line laser source with an anisotropic medium. Thermoelastic and electronic deformation mechanisms are considered by three multidimensional models. The first one considers the effect of the optical penetration on the acoustic generation for the semi-transparent and transparent media. Signals calculated for various directions of observation thus made it possible to interpret the new contributions resulting from the simultaneous generation in all the thickness for the transparent media. In the second model, the effect of the thermal diffusion is considered in addition to the optical penetration. The signature of the thermal diffusion on the waveforms was found on the shape of the precursors accompanying the arrivals of the quasi-longitudinal modes. The electronic effects are then taken into account, in addition to the photo-thermal effects, by a multidimensional model for anisotropic semiconductor media. This third model considers a partially coupled system describing the plasma, thermal and acoustic waves. To consider the electronic anisotropy, tensorial forms are proposed. The waveforms obtained in single-crystal silicon sample are given for various incident energies for a 1064 nm radiation. The evolution of these waveforms was interpreted by the predominance of the photo-electronic effects for low incident energies. Then, the inverse problem (identification of stiffness constants) is considered. Reliability of the measurement is discussed according to the dimensions of the source: its depth and its width
Le, Niliot Christophe. "Méthode des éléments de frontière pour la résolution des problèmes inverses en diffusion thermique." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX11372.
Full textHasnaoui, Safae. "Transferts de chaleur et de masse couplés en milieux confinés engendrés par diffusion thermogravitationnelle : étude mésoscopique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Amiens, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AMIE0002.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis is a contribution to the study of natural thermosolutal convection in rectangular configurations confining binary mixtures. Couplings of second order (Soret effect or thermo-diffusion and Dufour effect or diffusion-thermo), often neglected in the literature, were considered in addition to an internal volumetric heat generation. The use of numerical simulation methods different from conventional methods was among the objectives of this study. Thus, we have adopted the lattice Boltzmann method which is a mesoscopic approach with a simple (SRT) and multiple (MRT) relaxation time approximations. The study was focused on the effect of the least studied parameters in the literature (intensity of internal heat generation, Soret effect and Dufour effect) in the case of thermal and solutal buoyancy forces with the same intensity and opposite or cooperating effects. The results obtained are characterized by a wealth of phenomena generated by the combined effects of the control parameters and not reported in the literature. For example, the possibility of purification/loading of the medium from/with species by Soret effect was observed depending on the other control parameters. The study has also allowed to identify the stabilizing and destabilizing effects of the Soret and Dufour parameters on the intensities ranges of the internal heat generation that lead to steady and unsteady flows in the absence of the effects of the thermo-diffusion and diffusion-thermo
Favier, Valérie. "Combustion partiellement prémélangée/stabilisation et extinction d'une flamme de diffusion." Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUES056.
Full textLe, Gall Ronan. "Étude expérimentale et modélisation du phénomène de givrage dans les échangeurs de chaleur." Grenoble INPG, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPG0064.
Full textEl, Ouafdi Ahmed Fouad. "Modélisation physique de la diffusion macroscopique et microscopique de la chaleur application au traitement des objets numériques." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/5123.
Full textHamma, Laurence. "Etude de la diffusion de la chaleur en aval d'un cylindre chauffé à faible nombre de Reynolds." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37614238s.
Full textHannaoui, Rachid. "Simulation par Dynamique Moléculaire des Propriétés de Transport (Masse et Chaleur) de Fluides Confinés." Thesis, Pau, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PAUU3010/document.
Full textThe aim of this work was to study how a fluid confined in a low permeability porous medium (micro- and meso-porous) behaves concerning its properties of mass diffusion, thermal conductivity and thermal diffusion. For this purpose, non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations have been performed on simple binary mixtures placed in various thermodynamic conditions, confined in a porous medium of lamellar geometry of different types (structure-less or atomistic, more or less adsorbent) in __//_ and grand canonical ensembles. The results show that the effects of porous medium on transport properties are more pronounced when the pore size is small, the adsorption is strong and the temperature is low. The results allowed to evaluate these effects quantitatively. In addition, it has been found that the wall roughness has a major impact on the mass diffusion coefficient and a non negligible one on the thermal diffusion coefficient
Maunay, Matthieu. "Echangeur de chaleur obtenu par soudage-diffusion : simulation des déformées et prédiction de la tenue mécanique des interfaces." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAI038.
Full textA new concept of compact plate heat exchanger is developed for the energy conversion system performances of the ASTRID reactor. Manufacturing the complex geometry is possible by a diffusion-welding process: engraved 316L stainless steel plates are stacked and bonded during a Hot Isostatic Pressing cycle (HIP). The problematic is to get strong interfaces without deforming the channels which is harmful for the exchanger efficiency. To reach a good compromise, this thesis work will help to optimize the HIP parameters (pressure/temperature/ time).The first line of work is about the simulation of the heat exchanger deformation along manufacturing process. The influence of numerical parameters (elements size, convergence criterion) was studied to optimize the accuracy and the calculation time. Simulations have shown the importance of structure stack faults (sliding and plate ripples) in the increase of exchanger deformation. Then, a mechanical characterisation of plates was carried out to identify the constitutive equation between 20°C and 1040°C.The second line is about the interface modelling along welding and the prediction of their mechanical strength, as a whole can lead to the definition of an interface acceptability criterion. A microstructural and mechanical study has enabled to correlate the mechanical strength of a diffusion-bonded junction and its bonded area. Indeed, residual porosity disappearance is the main criterion to get good interfaces mechanical strength. However, the grain boundary migration is required to reach the rolled material properties. A void closure analytical model (Hill and Wallach) was used to estimate the bonded area of an interface according to HIP cycle parameters by modelling the contribution of (visco)plastic and diffusion (surface and boundary) mechanisms. Associated with the correlation between mechanical strength and the fraction of bonded area, it enables to propose a predictive tool for the mechanical strength of diffusion-bonded interfaces
Hamma, Laurence. "Etude de la diffusion de la chaleur en aval d'un cylindre chauffé à faible nombre de Reynolds (40." Rouen, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ROUES031.
Full textCaruso, Ange. "Application de la méthode des éléments de frontière à la modélisation des transferts de chaleur par diffusion thermique." Aix-Marseille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX11158.
Full textEl, Kabiri Mohamed. "Transport et diffusion turbulente de la chaleur en aval d'une source linéaire placée au-dessus d'une paroi adiabatique." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUES040.
Full textCaruso, Ange. "Application de la méthode des éléments de frontière à la modélisation des transferts de chaleur par diffusion thermique." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37612485c.
Full textCalderan, Christelle. "Contribution à l'étude de la diffusion de la chaleur dans les barrières thermiques à structure hétérogène par microanalyse photothermique." Perpignan, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PERP0386.
Full textLefèvre, Frédéric. "Résolution de problèmes inverses : estimation de sources de chaleur non uniformément réparties." Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX11063.
Full textEl, Ammouri Fouad. "Etude théorique des transferts couplés conductif, convectif et radiatif dans des écoulements gazeux hétérogènes et turbulents : mesure du flux conductif par déviation de faisceau laser." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ECAP0310.
Full textLemembre, Alain. "Evolution par convection naturelle d'une stratification formée de deux couches liquides dans un réservoir cylindrique." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ECAP0618.
Full textCoindreau, Olivia. "Etude 3D de préformes fibreuses : interaction entre phénomènes physico-chimiques et géométrie." Bordeaux 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR12800.
Full textThermostructural composites are characterized by their ability of operating under high mechanical stresses and high temperatures (above 1000 ʿC), such as in spatial propulsion systems or aircraft brake disks. Carbon-carbon composites (C/C) belong to this family of materials, made of fibers linked together by a ceramic matrix. They can be manufactured by CVI (Chemical Vapor Infiltration). This processing consists in densifying a heated fibrous preform by the chemical cracking of a vapor precursor of the matrix material inside the porosity of the preform. The final quality of the composites relies on the CVI densification phase, the optimization of which is a key issue. It is thus required to assess, at initial stages and during the densification, the geometrical characteristics of the preform (porosity, internal surface area, distribution of pore sizes), its gas transport properties (gas diffusivity, permeability) and its heat transfer properties (thermal conductivity). This study aims at determining these properties from 3D images of a real C/C preform at different stages of densification. The images have been obtained by X-ray microtomography at ESRF*. An original method has then been developed to compute the geometrical characteristics and the transport properties of this material. The procedure has been validated by comparing, at each step, the results obtained numerically with experimental data
Xexo, Gjergj. "Flamme de diffusion turbulente dans un écoulement transversal : comportement dynamique et rayonnement." Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT082H.
Full textFouari, Aziz. "Contribution à l'étude de la diffusion de la chaleur en aval d'une source linéaire placée dans un jet plan turbulent." Rouen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ROUES013.
Full textAllali, Karam. "Analyse et simulation numérique des problèmes de réaction-diffusion avec hydrodynamique." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO10118.
Full textBeaume, Cédric. "États localisés dans les systèmes fluides : application à la double diffusion." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1726/.
Full textSpatially localized states are physical solutions with a particular structure in a well-defined region in space that is embedded in a different background. We focus here on such states that are formed when thermal convection is coupled to solutal or Coriolis forcing. Three different physical configurations are studied: doubly diffusive convection with vertical gradients of temperature and concentration in two-dimensional fluid layers, doubly diffusive convection with horizontal gradients in three-dimensional fluid layers and Rayleigh-Bénard convection in the presence of rotation. In each of these cases, spatially localized solutions are computed and analyzed using dynamical systems theory. Our results reveal different variations of snaking, a mechanism observed and analyzed using model equations
Korikache, Réda. "Méthode d'éléments finis mixtes : application aux équations de la chaleur et de stokes instationnaires." Phd thesis, Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00194195.
Full textMechhoud, Sarah. "Estimation de la diffusion thermique et du terme source du modèle de transport de la chaleur dans les plasmas de tokamaks." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00954183.
Full textWeiss, Franck. "Etude expérimentale de la diffusion de la chaleur en aval d'une source linéaire placée dans une allée de Benard-Von Karman." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUES079.
Full textRohr, Valentin Monceau Daniel Schütze Michael. "Développement de revêtements pour les aciers d'échangeurs thermiques et amélioration de leur résistance à la corrosion en environnement simulant les fumées de combustion et de charbon." Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2006. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000234.
Full textFayolle, Sébastien. "Thermodiffusion de particules chargées." Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13417.
Full textRohr, Valentin. "Développement de revêtements pour les aciers d'échangeurs thermiques et amélioration de leur résistance à la corrosion en environnement simulant les fumées de combustion et de charbon." Toulouse, INPT, 2005. https://hal.science/tel-04595756.
Full textImproving the efficiencies of thermal power plants requires an increase of the corrosion resistance of heat exchanger materials. The aim of this study is to develop protective coatings using the pack cementation process on a 17Cr/13Ni austenitic steel and three ferritic-martensitic steels : P91, P92 and HCM12A. The austenite was aluminised at 950°C. The ferritic-marensitic steels were coated at temperature as low as 650°C, in order to maintain their initial microstructure. A mechanism of the coating formation at low temperature is proposed. The corrosion resistances of coated and bare steels are compared in simulated coal firing environment for durations up to 2000 h at 650°C. All coatings offer a significant corrosion protection. The performance of coated 9-12%Cr steels is no longer limited by corrosion but by coating substrate interdiffusion
Osman, Talaat T. "Estimation de l’émissivité globale de revêtements de surface opaques a partir d'une méthode calorimétrique transitoire reposant sur une technique d'inversion de l’équation de diffusion de la chaleur." Lyon, INSA, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ISAL0031.
Full textPicaut, Judicaël. "Modélisation des champs diffus par une équation de diffusion : application à l'acoustique des salles et à l'acoustique urbaine." Le Mans, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LEMA1003.
Full textYapi, Sacré Silvère. "Etude de la diffusion atomique dans la structure photovoltaïque : (In,Se) / Cu (In,Ga) (S,Se)2 / SnO2 /Verre." Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0742.
Full textThis work concerns the study of copper, indium, and gallium diffusions in In2Se3/CuGaSe2/SnO2/glass thin film structures. The CuGaSe2 layers were grown by close –spaced vapor transport (CSVT) for two types of sources having different grain sizes. The In2Se3 films were deposited by thermal evaporation. The structures were annealed in vacuum at different temperatures and analyzed by SIMS. The copper, indium, and gallium SIMS concentration profiles show that the copper diffuses up to the In2Se3 film surface and that the indium can diffuse far away from the In2Se3/CuGaSe2 diffusion couple interface towards SnO2 electrode. The copper, indium, and gallium diffusions were studied and the diffusion parameters were computed. The simultaneous diffusions of copper and indium induces the formation of a p-n junction responsible for the photovoltaic effect of the Zn/In2Se3/CuGaSe2/SnO2/glass cells. EBIC measurements show a notable shift of the junction from the the In2Se3/CuGaSe2 interface through the CuGaSe2 layer in terms of the annealing temperature, resulting in an increasing of the photovoltages up to 650 mV
Nugue, Frédéric. "Recherche d'une méthode rapide de détermination du coefficient de diffusion en milieu cimentaire saturé." Toulouse, INSA, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ISAT0019.
Full textThe aim of our study consist in developing quick methods of diffusion coefficient determination in saturated cement based materials. Analytical and experimental studies of the HTO molecular diffusion have been conducted. Three ways were studied : the unsteady state in upstream or downstream compartment, the simultaneous exploitation of upstream and downstream compartments and preliminary doping of samples. Experimental and numerical studies by Ms-Diff code of chloride ionic diffusion allowed us to re-examine the influence of electrical interactions during the unsteady state regime. A new method of physico-chemical interactions determination on massive sample and a substantial reduction of time consuming have been found. Chloride migration tests allowed us to study the influence of experimental conditions. The experimental results were in good agreement with modelling by Ms-Diff. The multi-species approach has been validated
Chasseigne, Emmanuel. "Contribution à la théorie des traces pour des équations paraboliques quasi-linéaires." Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR4041.
Full textBouyssier, Julien. "Transports couplés en géométries complexes." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1929/.
Full textThis work interest is about stationary transfer and non-stationary transport by convection-diffusion onto complex geometries. For transport issues, complex refers to convection into flattened cavity of arbitrary transverse shape, slowly varying along the longitudinal direction. In the context of transfer, complex refers to non-axisymmetric domains of arbitrary transverse shape along which one or several parallel tubes convect heat or mass. For the transfer problem, this work extends the principle, validates the use, and illustrates the efficiency of Graetz modes decompositions for exchanges prediction in realistic exchangers configurations. This decomposition permits to formulate the initial 3D problem as a generalysed 2D eigenvalue problem, the numerical evaluation of which is drastically reduced. We generalyze Graetz modes solutions for arbitrary applied lateral boundary conditions. In the particular case of balanced exchangers, we bring to the fore a new neutral mode whose longitudinal variations are linear as opposed to classical Graetz modes displaying exponential decay. The numerical computation of those modes for semi-infinite configurations with lateral periodic boundary conditions shows that a few number of those provides a very good approximation for exchanges. In the case of finite exchangers coupled with inlet/oulet tubes, we show how to evaluate the amplitudes of Graetz modes in the various domains (inlet, exchanger, outlet) from functional minimization associated with input/output boundary conditions. The evaluation of these amplitudes permit a systematic parametric study of temperature fields, heat fluxes between fluid and solid, and hot/cold performance of a couple-tube exchanger. Our results indicate that the typical exchange length is governed by the first Graetz mode at large P\'eclet number. We also show that a symmetric exchanger has a symmetric spectrum and a upward/backward symmetric evolution. In the case transport we elaborate theoretically the conservative form of 3D Taylor dispersion equations into variable cavities which generalyzes the framework already known in 2D. We numerically implement these averaged dispersion equations with finite element, and validate in 2D the obtained results. We show that 3D longitudinal variations of a cavity has a strong impact on the longitudinal dispersion
T'Serclaes, Philippine de. "Revisiting the energy-efficiency paradox : lessons from the diffusion of cogeneration in the European Union." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010071.
Full textYe, Jing. "Utilisation de mesures de champs thermique et cinématique pour la reconstruction de sources de chaleur thermomécaniques par inversion de l’équation d’advection-diffusion 1D." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0027/document.
Full textThis work concerns the way intrinsic observables can be produced, which are related to the thermomechanical behavior of materials and necessary for better formulation of state laws. These observables are Thermomechanical Heat Sources (THS) which are activated through mechanical excitation. These sources can be reconstructed both in space and time by the inversion of measured temperature fields obtained through IR thermography. We develop two main methods in this work which rely on spectral reduced approaches (one of them being the decomposition on Branch Modes) and both on a sequential inversion (Beck’s method) and an iterative one (Conjugated Gradient). Regarding the latter, we suggest to combine the standard approach with an efficient regularization method which comes from the filtering techniques based on TSVD. As we are concerned with materials which can be subjected to plastic instabilities (High Density PolyEthylene) for which local velocities of matter displacement can be non negligible, the inversion of the measurements must be performed with the advection-diffusion operator of heat transfer. It is then necessary to obtained additional knowledge: the velocity field. This one is measured by 3D Digital Image Correlation and we detail the experimental work we have carried out, which are based on tensile tests monitored with video-extensometry. We show that for quasi-static tests at relatively high strain rates, the advective effects are generally negligible. We also show the richness of the information brought by this dual thermomechanical (heat sources) and kinematical (strain-rates, velocities) information. It allows for a better understanding of the plastic instability (necking) dynamics. Lastly, we criticize the obtained results on THS reconstruction by the confrontation between the two algorithms and by a physical analysis of the observed phenomena
Louërat, Mathilde. "Modélisation par la méthode Lattice Boltzmann de la diffusion de chaleur et d’humidité dans des matériaux biosourcés à partir de leur morphologie 3D." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLC006/document.
Full textAs thermal performance of buildings is increasing, the simulation codes used during design require more accurate construction material data. Moreover, the use of bio-based materials which are hygroscopic (their moisture content balances with the ambient moist air) is booming. Their thermal conductivity and mass diffusivity must therefore be accurately characterized. A key factor affecting these properties is the microstructure of the materials. This work is dedicated to the prediction of macroscopic properties of spruce and fibreboards (heterogeneous and anisotropic materials) from their real 3D morphology. This is obtained by synchrotron X-ray microtomography, a powerful and nondestructive technique to characterize the internal structure of materials. Image processing allows the segmentation of the solid and gaseous phases. To model heat and mass diffusion, we choose the Lattice Boltzmann method because of its simple numerical development, suitability for parallel computing and easy processing of complex morphologies. The equivalent thermal conductivity and mass diffusivity are calculated in three orthogonal directions for each material. The results highlight the influence of the internal structure and the strong anisotropy of the materials studied (ratio of 2 between tangential and longitudinal directions of wood for heat diffusion and of 30 for mass diffusion). The transverse thermal conductivity of the lightweight board is about 0,04 W m−1 K−1
Jaiswal, Vaibhav. "Obtention théorique et expérimentale des lois de diffusion thermique de l’eau légère." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1R036/document.
Full textPrecise knowledge of light water thermal scattering cross section is important as it is the most widely used moderator in pressurized water reactors (PWRs) which operate at temperature around 550 K and pressure around 150 bar. In the thermal neutron energy region, the cross sections are governed by the structure and dynamics of the scattering material described by thermal scattering law (TSL). There is a need for reviewing the existing TSL evaluations and consequently performing new experiments, to develop new TSL evaluations valid for a large range of temperature and pressure conditions. To generate new TSL for light water, inelastic neutron scattering measurements were carried out at two time-of-flight (TOF) spectrometers, namely the IN4c and IN6, at the Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL), Grenoble, France. A corresponding set of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were performed to complement the experimental data using two classical interaction models for water namely, a flexible non-polarizable TIP4P/2005f and a rigid polarizable TCPE model. Frequency spectra obtained from both TOF experiment and MD simulations at different temperatures and pressures have been analyzed and new TSL evaluations have been developed. The performance of the newly developed TSL evaluations were tested on a series of differential, double differential and total cross section measurements available in the literature. For further verification and validation of the new TSL data, critical benchmarks available in the ICSBEP Handbook, sensitive to TSL have been used. The outcome of this study leads to a better interpretation of the impact of temperature and pressure on TSL in PWR applications
Richard, David. "Thermique des contacts avec troisième corps solide : modélisation et compréhension des phénomènes de frottement et diffusion de la chaleur par la méthode des éléments discrets." Lyon, INSA, 2008. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2008ISAL0049/these.pdf.
Full textIn tribology, the thermal study of sliding contacts faces difficulties in terms of experimental approaches and predictive modellings. If in the first case the impossibility of a local in situ instrumentation limits the scale of study of the contact, the analytical or numerical modellings are based on reductive hypothesis on the heat generation and diffusion processes. They do not allow neither to predict the observed experimental results nor to understand or validate them. The friction coefficient (at the origin of the heat generation) and the sharing coefficients (at the origin of its diffusion) used in these modellings, conceal the key-phenomena that can explain the local thermal processes of the contact. These global-scale parameters are used because they can be determined experimentally even though we do not understand the local-scale physics hidden behind them. In order to overcome this problem, we have developped a discrete element model that takes into account both local heat generation and diffusion phenomena without introducing input global parameters such as friction or sharing coefficients which have to be carefully considered. The study of the local properties of the first and third bodies highlights the complexity of the thermal phenomena which occurs during friction. It also puts forward all the importance of the third body studied here at a local scale. This modelling can explain some of the experimental results (macroscopic temperature jumps) by clarifying at the same time the concepts of friction and heat sharing from a local energy analysis and no longer from global laws
Pourprix, Bernard. "Contribution à l'histoire de la physique de la matière et des forces au 19ème siècle : La mathematisation des phénomènes de diffusion (matière pondérable, chaleur, électricité)." Lille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL10124.
Full textRichard, David Berthier Yves Iordanoff Ivan. "Thermique des contacts avec troisième corps solide modélisation et compréhension des phénomènes de frottement et diffusion de la chaleur par la méthode des éléments discrets /." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2009. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=richard_d.
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