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Journal articles on the topic 'Differential busbar protection'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 May 2022

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1

Silva, Kleber M., Alfredo Miguel P. Escudero, Felipe V. Lopes, and Flavio B. Costa. "A Wavelet-Based Busbar Differential Protection." IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 33, no. 3 (June 2018): 1194–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2017.2764058.

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2

Dmitrienko, A. M., and A. Yu Sinichkin. "Fast differential busbar protection based on REB670." Russian Electrical Engineering 82, no. 1 (January 2011): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s1068371211010020.

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3

Vasquez, Francis A. Moreno, and Kleber M. Silva. "Instantaneous-Power-Based Busbar Numerical Differential Protection." IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 34, no. 2 (April 2019): 616–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2019.2896035.

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4

Song, Myeong-Hoon, Sang-Hee Kang, Nam-Ho Lee, and Soon-Ryul Nam. "IEC 61850-Based Centralized Busbar Differential Protection with Data Desynchronization Compensation." Energies 13, no. 4 (February 21, 2020): 967. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13040967.

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This paper proposes an IEC 61850-based centralized busbar differential protection scheme, in which data desynchronization between intelligent electronic devices (IEDs) leads to differential current errors. As the differential current errors could result in erroneous operation of the centralized busbar differential protection, data desynchronization should be compensated for. The main causes of data desynchronization are subdivided into measurement timing and time synchronization errors. In this paper, the first-order Lagrange interpolation polynomial is used to compensate for measurement timing errors and the voltage angle differences between IEDs are used to compensate for time synchronization errors. The centralized busbar differential protection is tested using a real-time digital simulator and IEC 61850-based IEDs, which are implemented with the MMS-EASE Lite library and Smart Grid Infrastructure Evaluation Module. The test results show that the data desynchronization compensation can significantly reduce differential current errors, and thus prevent erroneous operation of the IEC 61850-based centralized busbar differential protection.

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5

Jena, Soumitri, and Bhavesh R. Bhalja. "Numerical busbar differential protection using generalised alpha plane." IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution 12, no. 1 (January 2, 2018): 227–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2017.0625.

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6

Mohammed, M. E. "High-speed differential busbar protection using wavelet-packet transform." IEE Proceedings - Generation, Transmission and Distribution 152, no. 6 (2005): 927. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-gtd:20045162.

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7

Vásquez, F. A. M., and K. M. Silva. "Busbar Differential Protection Using an Alternative Generalized Alpha Plane." Electric Power Systems Research 196 (July 2021): 107284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2021.107284.

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8

Abd Allah, R., M. N. G. Hamed, S. Moussa, and E. H. Shehab-Eldin. "ADAPTIVE BUSBAR DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION BASED ON CURRENT TRANSFORMER SATURATION DEGREES." ERJ. Engineering Research Journal 33, no. 3 (July 1, 2010): 227–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/erjm.2010.67323.

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9

Kachenya, V. S., and M. S. Loman. "Formation of Instantaneous Differential and Restraining Cur-rents for Differential Protection of Busbar Assemblies." ENERGETIKA. Proceedings of CIS higher education institutions and power engineering associations 63, no. 5 (October 13, 2020): 411–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2020-63-5-411-422.

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The methods of forming differential and restraining currents for busbar differential protection are reviewed; their advantages and disadvantages are considered. It is noted that differential protection according to instantaneous values has a shorter proper response time than for current ones, since it does not use digital filters. The response characteristic and principles of setting selection are studied. The effect of sampling on the operation of differential protection according to instantaneous values is analyzed. It was found that without the use of special measures, depending on the sampling step and the frequency of the signal, the response current would fluctuate within the mathematical error caused by sampling. A solution to this problem has been proposed. The method consists in applying piecewise quadratic interpolation and determining the values of inflection points of instantaneous differential and restraining current signals. The efficiency of the proposed method has been evaluated. It was found that its use reduces the error in determining the response current. For a sinusoidal signal, the maximum possible error was 0.02 %. The trajectories of operating point s of differential protection in case of external fault with saturation of current transformers have been analyzed. In this mode, protection for instantaneous values is more susceptible to false positives than for active ones. The method of exponential smoothing of the restraining current was considered and investigated. An exponential smoothing algorithm has been proposed and analyzed. It is concluded that exponential smoothing increases the stability of the differential protection according to instantaneous values to external faults. Exponential smoothing does not exclude the possibility of false positive of differential protection in case of external fault.

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10

Fernandez, C. "An impedance-based CT saturation detection algorithm for busbar differential protection." IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 16, no. 4 (2001): 468–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/61.956722.

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11

Solovev, Denis B., and Stanislav S. Kuzora. "Implementation of noise-immune Rogowski coils for busbar differential protection modernization." Electric Power Systems Research 140 (November 2016): 965–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2016.03.039.

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12

Kang, Y. C., J. S. Yun, B. E. Lee, S. H. Kang, S. I. Jang, and Y. G. Kim. "Busbar differential protection in conjunction with a current transformer compensating algorithm." IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution 2, no. 1 (2008): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd:20060520.

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13

Wu, Hao, Xingxing Dong, and Qiaomei Wang. "A New Principle for Initial Traveling Wave Active Power Differential Busbar Protection." IEEE Access 7 (2019): 70495–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2917044.

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14

Jena, Soumitri, and Bhavesh R. Bhalja. "A New Differential Protection Scheme for Busbar Using d–q–0 Transformation." Electric Power Components and Systems 47, no. 4-5 (March 16, 2019): 382–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15325008.2019.1605634.

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15

Kang, Y. C., U. J. Lim, S. H. Kang, and P. A. Crossley. "A Busbar Differential Protection Relay Suitable for Use With Measurement Type Current Transformers." IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 20, no. 2 (April 2005): 1291–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2004.834325.

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16

Eissa, M. M. "Developing Busbar protection with new differential characteristics to solve the breakpoint settings of digital commercial relays." International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 98 (June 2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2017.11.006.

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17

Soldatov, A. V., V. A. Naumov, and V. I. Antonov. "Informational Fundamentals of the Multiparameter Differential Protection of Busbar Generators against Single Line-to-Ground Faults." Power Technology and Engineering 54, no. 1 (May 2020): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10749-020-01177-z.

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18

Kang, Y. C., S. H. Kang, and P. A. Crossley. "Design, evaluation and implementation of a busbar differential protection relay immune to the effects of current transformer saturation." IEE Proceedings - Generation, Transmission and Distribution 151, no. 3 (2004): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-gtd:20040248.

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19

Tzelepis, Dimitrios, Adam Dyśko, Steven M. Blair, Anastasios Oulis Rousis, Sohrab Mirsaeidi, Campbell Booth, and Xinzhou Dong. "Centralised busbar differential and wavelet-based line protection system for multi-terminal direct current grids, with practical IEC-61869-compliant measurements." IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution 12, no. 14 (August 14, 2018): 3578–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2017.1491.

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20

Kuzhekov, S. L., A. A. Degtyarev, N. A. Doni, L. N. Kostarev, and A. Yu Fedotov. "Analysis of Measures that Exclude the Non-Selective Actions of Differential Collecting Busbar Protection in External Two-Phase Short Circuits with the Saturation of Current Transformers Included in Fault-Free Phases." Power Technology and Engineering 53, no. 6 (March 2020): 737–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10749-020-01149-3.

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21

Sugumar, Bharath Kumar, and Sujatha Balaraman. "A Wavelet Based Differential Algorithm for Busbar Protection." International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Technovation, May 25, 2019, 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjmt1934.

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Busbar protection is an essential component in power system design, protecting the most important system node for network stability and security. When faults occurs on busbar itself, it takes much time to isolate the bus from source which may cause much damage in the bus system. Faults in power system are classified as internal and external faults. Faults within the zone are termed as internal faults whereas, the faults outside the Zone are called as external faults. Ideally, a relay looking after the protection of a zone should operate only for internal faults. It should restrain from operating for external faults or through faults. In this paper the busbar protection using differential protection scheme has been investigated for internal and external faults. An algorithm has been developed to improve the selectivity of the relay and the same has been tested in IEEE9 bus system for internal and external faults. Separation of De-noised signal from fault signal is made using wavelet transform so that the nature of fault occurs on the system can be identified. In this study Daubechies 4 at level 3 is used to separate original signal and de-noised signal. The entire simulation has been done using MATLAB R2017a.

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22

Sugumar, Bharath Kumar, and Sujatha Balaraman. "Implementation of Differential Algorithm for Busbar Protection." International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Technovation, March 25, 2019, 150–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjmt19220.

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Faults in power systems are classified as internal and external faults. Faults within the zone are termed as internal faults whereas; the faults outside the Zone are called as external faults. Ideally, a relay outward after the protection of a zone should operate only for internal faults. It should restrain from operating for external faults or through faults. In this project, the busbar protection using differential protection scheme has been investigated for internal and external faults. The current magnitude from the Current Transformer is compared with a preset value and when the current exceeds the preset value, and then a trip command is given to associated circuit breaker. In this work, an algorithm has been developed to improve the selectivity of the relay and the same is tested on three-phase bus bar having two incoming lines and three outgoing lines at different fault levels and the results are verified for internal and external faults. The entire algorithm is programmed and graphical views of relay performance are verified using the MP LAB platform.

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23

Kulagin, D. O., D. V. Fedosha, V. V. Nitsenko, S. Yu Shevchenko, and D. O. Danylchenko. "Using a phase-differential busbar protection for switchgears of power system facilities." Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, no. 4 (August 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.29202/nvngu/2019-4/10.

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24

Nicenko, V. V., D. A. Kulagin, P. V. Mahlin, and A. N. Klimko. "STUDY OF KEY DESIGN PARAMETERS OF DIFFERENTIAL-PHASE PROTECTION OF BUSBARS OF POWER FACILITIES AND FACTORS OF ELECTRICAL NETWORKS AFFECTING THEIR CHOICE." Electrical Engineering and Power Engineering, no. 2 (February 22, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.15588/1607-6761-2015-2-12.

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