Academic literature on the topic 'Dielectric boundary'

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Journal articles on the topic "Dielectric boundary"

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Girault, H. H., and A. M. Kuznetsov. "Dielectric friction at the boundary between two dielectric media." Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 432, no. 1-2 (July 1997): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-0728(97)00135-6.

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Kawasaki, Masahiro, Tadanori Yoshioka, Shigeki Sato, Kazuto Watanabe, and Makoto Shiojiri. "Boundary Analysis Of SrTio3 Ceramic Condenser." Microscopy and Microanalysis 5, S2 (August 1999): 154–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600014094.

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SrTiO3-based semiconducting ceramics are widely used to electric devices such as dielectric condensers and varistors due to their properties of high dielectric constant, high dispersion frequency and small temperature dependence of the dielectric constant. The electric properties of these ceramic devices have been studied and found to be deeply influenced by the crystal growth mechanism, the grain boundary layer characteristics and the sintering atmosphere that is represented by such factors as oxygen partial pressure and processing temperature which relate to the atom vacancy formation. Atom vacancies, which play an important role to the electrical properties, have been detected by cathodoluminescence (CL) spectroscopy with scanning electron microscopy (SEM).A ceramic condenser (Sr0.94Ca0.05Ba0.01)0.99TiO3 was investigated by Hitomi el at: using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The material is a boundary layer (BL) semiconducting ceramic condenser, having dielectric layers between semiconducting grains. The same condenser material was investigated in this report at the grain boundary region using high resolution (scanning) transmission electron microscope (TEMSTEM) capable of High Angle Annular Dark Field (HAADF) technique.
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Cheng, Li-Tien, Bo Li, Michael White, and Shenggao Zhou. "Motion of a Cylindrical Dielectric Boundary." SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics 73, no. 1 (January 2013): 594–616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/120867986.

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Lu, Tao, and David O. Yevick. "Boundary element analysis of dielectric waveguides." Journal of the Optical Society of America A 19, no. 6 (June 1, 2002): 1197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/josaa.19.001197.

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Yu, Hong Tao, Wen Bo Zhang, Jing Song Liu, and Han Xing Liu. "Relaxation Behavior of Zr Substituted CaCu3Ti4O12 Ceramics." Materials Science Forum 687 (June 2011): 375–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.687.375.

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The dielectric properties of Zr substituted CaCu3Ti4O12ceramics have been investigated in detail. Grain size decreases with Zr content increasing. The hetero-electrical microstructures of prepared samples have been confirmed by the impedance spectra. The dielectric loss has been improved by Zr doping because of the enhancement of grain boundary resistivity. A Debye-like boundary relaxation behavior has been observed in the temperature range of 220-600K. As Zr content increases, the relaxation time increases due to the higher grain boundary concentration. This work has provided an additional proof for the origin of giant dielectric response in CaCu3Ti4O12ceramics.
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Senior, T. B. A. "Approximate boundary conditions for homogeneous dielectric bodies." Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications 9, no. 10 (January 1, 1995): 1227–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156939395x00019.

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D. K. Giles and S. E. Law. "DIELECTRIC BOUNDARY EFFECTS ON ELECTROSTATIC CROP SPRAYING." Transactions of the ASAE 33, no. 1 (1990): 0002–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.31284.

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Im, S., and M. A. Cappelli. "Dielectric barrier discharge induced boundary layer suction." Applied Physics Letters 100, no. 26 (June 25, 2012): 264103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4731288.

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Lai, Heather L., and Chin An Tan. "Modeling the constraint effects of compliant electrodes in dielectric elastomers under uniaxial loading." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 230, no. 15 (August 9, 2016): 2623–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954406215602035.

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Dielectric elastomers are composite thin film structures composed of a dielectric polymer between compliant electrodes. Previous hyperelastic models have not modeled the constraint effects of compliant electrodes on the lateral contraction of the dielectric material as it stretches, and are therefore unable to fully describe the electromechanical behavior of the dielectric elastomer or provide a means to understand the constraint effects. An empirical boundary coefficient is introduced to model these constraint effects on the lateral boundaries of the material under uniaxial tension. Employing an averaged stretch ratio concept, it is shown that this coefficient can be obtained from experimentally measurable geometric variables. Values for the boundary coefficients of sample dielectric elastomer films were obtained from experiments performed on a uniaxial test stand. Incorporating the boundary coefficient into the model formulation, a specific hyperelastic stress–strain relation is derived to describe the electromechanical behavior of dielectric elastomers under combined uniaxial tension and electrical loading. Comparison of the experimental and predicted values of the induced force in the axial direction due to the Maxwell stress based on the uniaxial model shows favorable agreement.
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Bataineh, Mohammed H. "Plane Wave Visualisation on a Dielectric-Dielectric Interface." International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Education 40, no. 2 (April 2003): 112–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/ijeee.40.2.2.

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In this paper, the behaviour of an arbitrarily polarised plane wave on a dielectric-dielectric interface is investigated. By imposing the appropriate boundary conditions the Fresnel transmission and reflection coefficients are derived. Using these coefficients various three dimensional as well as contour plots are produced using a MATLAB code in order to illustrate the refraction and the reflection usually encountered at an interface. Snell's law and the Brewster angle are discussed within the context of the analysis.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Dielectric boundary"

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Delecki, Zdzislaw Andrzej. "Boundary value problems in dielectric spectroscopy." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/21430.

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Lu, Tao. "Boundary element analysis of dielectric waveguides." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0007/MQ36050.pdf.

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Ren, Qinlong. "Numerical Simulation of 2D Electrothermal Flow Using Boundary Element Method." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/312496.

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Microfluidics and its applications to Lab-on-a-Chip have attracted a lot of attention. Because of the small length scale, the flow is characterized by a low Re number. The governing equations become linear. Boundary element method (BEM) is a very good option for simulating the fluid flow with high accuracy. In this thesis, we present a 2D numerical simulation of the electrothermal flow using BEM. In electrothermal flow the volumetric force is caused by electric field and temperature gradient. The physics is mathematically modeled by (i) Laplace equation for the electrical potential, (ii) Poisson equation for the heat conduction caused by Joule heating, (iii) continuity and Stokes equation for the low Reynolds number flow. We begin by solving the electrical potential and electrical field. The heat conduction is caused by the Joule heating as the heat generation term. Superposition principle is used to solve for the temperature field. The Coulomb and dielectric forces are generated by the electrical field and temperature gradient of the system. The buoyancy force is caused by the non-uniform temperature distribution inside the system. We analyze the Stokes flow problem by superposition of fundamental solution for free-space velocity caused by body force and BEM for the corresponding homogeneous Stokes equation. It is well known that a singularity integral arises when the source point approaches the field point. To overcome this problem, we solve the free-space velocity analytically. For the BEM part, we also calculate all the integrals analytically. With this effort, our solution is more accurate. In addition, we improve the robustness of the matrix system by combining the velocity integral equation with the traction integral equation when we simulate the electrothermal pump. One of our purpose is to design a pump for the microfluidics system. Since the system is a long channel, the flow is fully developed in the area far away from the electrodes. With this assumption, the velocity profile is parabolic at the inlet and outlet of the channel. So we can get appropriate boundary conditions for the BEM part of Stokes equation. Consequently, we can simulate the electrothermal flow in an open channel. In this thesis, we will present the formulation and implementation of BEM to model electrothermal flow. Results of electrical potential, temperature field, Joule heating, electrothermal force, buoyancy force and velocity field will be presented.
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Schneck, William Carl III. "Multi-Physics Model of a Dielectric Barrier Discharge Flow Control Actuator with Experimental Support." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/65004.

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This dissertation presents an experimentally supported multi-physics model of a dielectric barrier discharge boundary layer flow control actuator. The model is independent of empirical data about the specific behavior of the system. This model contributes to the understanding of the specific mechanisms that enable the actuator to induce flow control. The multi-physics numerical model couples a fluid model, a chemistry model, and an electrostatics model. The chemistry model has been experimentally validated against known spectroscopic techniques, and the fluid model has been experimentally validated against the time-resolved shadowgraphy. The model demonstrates the capability to replicate emergent flow structures near a wall. These structures contribute to momentum transport that enhance the boundary layer’s wall attachment and provide for better flow control. An experiment was designed to validate the model predictions. The spectroscopic results confirmed the model predictions of an electron temperature of 0.282eV and an electron number density of 65.5 × 10⁻¹²kmol/m³ matching to within a relative error of 12.4% and 14.8%, respectively. The shadowgraphic results also confirmed the model predicted velocities of flow structures of 3.75m/s with a relative error of 10.9%. The distribution of results from both experimental and model velocity calculations strongly overlap each other. This validated model provides new and useful information on the effect of Dielectric Barrier Discharge actuators on flow control and performance. This work was supported in part by NSF grant CNS-0960081 and the HokieSpeed supercomputer at Virginia Tech.
Ph. D.
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Duchmann, Alexander [Verfasser], Cameron [Akademischer Betreuer] Tropea, and Dan [Akademischer Betreuer] Henningson. "Boundary-Layer Stabilization with Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasmas for Free-Flight Application / Alexander Duchmann. Betreuer: Cameron Tropea ; Dan Henningson." Darmstadt : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1106454359/34.

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Powell, Mark E. "Natural convection from an array of rectangular protrusions in an enclosure filled with dielectric fluid: effects of boundary conditions." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/27149.

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Barckmann, Katrin [Verfasser], Cameron [Akademischer Betreuer] Tropea, and Kwing-So [Akademischer Betreuer] Choi. "Active Vortex Generation using Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Actuators in Laminar Boundary Layers / Katrin Barckmann. Betreuer: Cameron Tropea ; Kwing-So Choi." Darmstadt : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt, 2014. http://d-nb.info/111226857X/34.

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Torres, Edgardo I. "Natural convection cooling of a 3 by 3 array of rectangular protrusions in an enclosure filled with dielectric liquid: effects of boundary conditions and component orientation." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/23078.

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Hoyles, Matthew, and Matthew Hoyles@anu edu au. "Computer Simulation of Biological Ion Channels." The Australian National University. Theoretical Physics, 2000. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20010702.135814.

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This thesis describes a project in which algorithms are developed for the rapid and accurate solution of Poisson's equation in the presence of a dielectric boundary and multiple point charges. These algorithms are then used to perform Brownian dynamics simulations on realistic models of biological ion channels. An iterative method of solution, in which the dielectric boundary is tiled with variable sized surface charge sectors, provides the flexibility to deal with arbitrarily shaped boundaries, but is too slow to perform Brownian dynamics. An analytical solution is derived, which is faster and more accurate, but only works for a toroidal boundary. Finally, a method is developed of pre-calculating solutions to Poisson's equation and storing them in tables. The solution for a particular configuration of ions in the channel can then be assembled by interpolation from the tables and application of the principle of superposition. This algorithm combines the flexibility of the iterative method with greater speed even than the analytical method, and is fast enough that channel conductance can be predicted. The results of simulations for a model single-ion channel, based on the acetylcholine receptor channel, show that the narrow pore through the low dielectric strength medium of the protein creates an energy barrier which restricts the permeation of ions. They further show that this barrier can be removed by dipoles in the neck of the channel, but that the barrier is not removed by shielding by counter-ions. The results of simulations for a model multi-ion channel, based on a bacterial potassium channel, show that the model channel has conductance characteristics similar to those of real potassium channels. Ions appear to move through the model multi-ion channel via rapid transitions between a series of semi-stable states. This observation suggests a possible physical basis for the reaction rate theory of channel conductance, and opens up an avenue for future research.
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Teixeira, Elizabeth. "Reflection and transmission of a plane electromagnetic wave on a moving boundary between two dielectrics." Link to electronic thesis, 2006. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-050306-154254/.

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Books on the topic "Dielectric boundary"

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Guo, Ruyan, K. M. Nair, Winnie Wong-Ng, Amar Bhalla, Dwight Viehland, D. Suvorov, Carl Wu, and S. I. Hirano, eds. Morphotropic Phase Boundary Perovskites, High Strain Piezoelectrics, and Dielectric Ceramics. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118380802.

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Ruyan, Guo, American Ceramic Society Meeting, and American Ceramic Society Meeting, eds. Morphotropic phase boundary perovskites, high strain piezoelectrics, and dielectric ceramics: Proceedings of the dielectric materials and multilayer electronic devices symposium and the morphotropic phase boundary phenomena and perovskite materials symposium held at the 104th annual meeting of the American Ceramic Society, April 28-May 1, 2002 in St. Louis, Missouri and the high strain piezoelectrics symposium held at the 103rd annual meeting of the the American Ceramic Society, April 22-25 2001 in Indianapolis, Indiana. Westerville, Ohio: American Ceramic Society, 2003.

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Powell, Mark E. Natural convection from an array of rectangular protrusions in an enclosure filled with dielectric fluid: Effects of boundary conditions, fluid Prandtl number, and selective component powering. Monterey, Calif: Naval Postgraduate School, 1989.

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Torres, Edgardo I. Natural convection cooling of a 3 by 3 array of rectangular protrusions in an enclosure filled with dielectric liquid: Effects of boundary conditions and component orientation. Monterey, Calif: Naval Postgraduate School, 1988.

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name, No. Morophotropic phase boundary perovskites, high strain piezoelectrics, and dielectric ceramics: Proceedings of the dielectric materials and multilayer electronic devices symposium and the morphotropic phase boundary phenomena and perovskite materials symposium held at the 104th annual meeting of the American Ceramic Society, April 28-May 1, 2002 in St. Louis, Missouri and the high strain piezoelectrics symposium held at the 103rd annual meeting of the the American Ceramic Society, April 22-25 2001 in Indianapolis, Indiana. Westerville, OH: American Ceramic Society, 2003.

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Graglia, Roberto D., Giuseppe Pelosi, and Stefano Selleri, eds. International Workshop on Finite Elements for Microwave Engineering. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-968-9.

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When Courant prepared the text of his 1942 address to the American Mathematical Society for publication, he added a two-page Appendix to illustrate how the variational methods first described by Lord Rayleigh could be put to wider use in potential theory. Choosing piecewise-linear approximants on a set of triangles which he called elements, he dashed off a couple of two-dimensional examples and the finite element method was born. … Finite element activity in electrical engineering began in earnest about 1968-1969. A paper on waveguide analysis was published in Alta Frequenza in early 1969, giving the details of a finite element formulation of the classical hollow waveguide problem. It was followed by a rapid succession of papers on magnetic fields in saturable materials, dielectric loaded waveguides, and other well-known boundary value problems of electromagnetics. … In the decade of the eighties, finite element methods spread quickly. In several technical areas, they assumed a dominant role in field problems. P.P. Silvester, San Miniato (PI), Italy, 1992 Early in the nineties the International Workshop on Finite Elements for Microwave Engineering started. This volume contains the history of the Workshop and the Proceedings of the 13th edition, Florence (Italy), 2016 . The 14th Workshop will be in Cartagena (Colombia), 2018.
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Karp, Samuel N., and Julian Kane. Accurate Boundary Condition to Replace Transition Conditions at Dielectric-Dielectric Interfaces. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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Nair, K. M., Ruyan Guo, Winnie Wong-Ng, Amar S. Bhalla, and Dwight Vieland. Morphotropic Phase Boundary Perovskites, High Strain Piezoelectrics, and Dielectric Ceramics. Wiley & Sons, Limited, John, 2012.

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Wong-Ng, Winnie K., K. M. Nair, Ruyan Guo, Amar S. Bhalla, and Dwight Vieland. Morphotropic Phase Boundary Perovskites, High Strain Piezoelectrics, and Dielectric Ceramics. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2012.

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Nair, K. M., Ruyan Guo, Amar S. Bhalla, D. Suvorov, and Dwight Vieland. Morphotropic Phase Boundary Perovskites, High Strain Piezoelectrics, and Dielectric Ceramics. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Dielectric boundary"

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Takeda, Tsuyoshi, and Toshihiko Kuwahara. "BEM Analysis Applied to the Electric Field near the Edge of Compound Dielectric Materials." In Boundary Element Methods, 333–42. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06153-4_37.

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Westgard, James Blake. "Dielectric and Magnetic Materials and Boundary Conditions." In Electrodynamics: A Concise Introduction, 111–39. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2356-6_3.

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Kramer, Stephan C., and Gert Lube. "Finite Element-Boundary Element Methods for Dielectric Relaxation Spectroscopy." In Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering, 47–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10705-9_4.

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Wang, Da Yu, and Kazumasa Umeya. "Recent Developments in Understanding Grain-Boundary Electric and Dielectric Properties of PTCR Barium Titanate Ceramics." In Grain Boundary Controlled Properties of Fine Ceramics, 24–31. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1878-1_4.

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Lagarkov, A. N., and I. M. Rutkevich. "Propagation of Electric Breakdown Waves Along a Gas-Dielectric Boundary With No Preionization." In Ionization Waves in Electrical Breakdown of Gases, 185–219. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4294-9_5.

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Snehal, U. M., Mohammed Ibrahim, and G. Jagadeesh. "Effect of Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Actuator (DBD-PA) on Boundary Layer Separation Control in Hypersonic Flows." In 31st International Symposium on Shock Waves 1, 1105–12. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91020-8_133.

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Li, Kai. "Exact Transient Field of a Horizontal Electric Dipole on the Boundary Between Two Dielectrics." In Electromagnetic Fields in Stratified Media, 165–201. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-95964-9_8.

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"Scattering by Two-Dimensional Dielectric-Coated Cylinders." In Impedance Boundary Conditions In Electromagnetics, 113–30. CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315215365-13.

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"Scattering by Dielectric-Coated Bodies of Revolution." In Impedance Boundary Conditions In Electromagnetics, 131–50. CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315215365-14.

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"Boundary Conditions for Curved Dielectric and Chiral Coatings." In Impedance Boundary Conditions In Electromagnetics, 63–82. CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315215365-11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Dielectric boundary"

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Xing, Hongyang, Junxing Fan, Dan Lu, Perry Shum, and Longqing Cong. "Dielectric Metasurfaces Modulated by Temporal Loss Boundary." In 2021 IEEE 6th Optoelectronics Global Conference (OGC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ogc52961.2021.9654389.

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Nakamura, Jun, and Akiko Natori. "Dielectric discontinuity at a twin boundary in Si(111)." In PHYSICS OF SEMICONDUCTORS: 28th International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors - ICPS 2006. AIP, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2729742.

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Kumari, Sushma, Sujoy Kumar Samanta, and Kush Patel. "ENHANCED MICROWAVE ASSISTED PROCESSING OF 2D CYLINDRICAL POROUS FOOD DIELECTRIC." In Ampere 2019. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ampere2019.2019.9893.

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The exigencies of a swift, qualitative and economical procedure for the food industry was addressed by the microwave assisted processing such as heating, drying, thawing, etc1. A food material in itself is a complex sample with multiple components and varying dielectric properties which makes its mathematical modeling arduous. The most realistic approach is to consider the food as a porous dielectric which basically consists of a continuous phase and one or more dispersed phases2. The porous dielectrics considered for this study is meat as the continuous phase and oil, water or air as dispersed phase. A theoretical analysis has been performed to study the thermal effects on the 2D cylindrical porous food dielectrics subjected to microwave irradiation. The analysis comprises of different porosity conditions (Φ = 0.1, 0.25 and 0.4), different initial intensities (I0 = 1 and 1.5 Wcm-2) and different dispersed phases. Galerkin finite element analysis has been used to solve electric field and energy balance equations with suitable boundary conditions.
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Rodrigues, F., José C. Páscoa, F. Dias, and M. Abdollahzadeh. "Plasma Actuators for Boundary Layer Control of Next Generation Nozzles." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-52193.

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DBD plasma actuators are simple devices comprising two electrodes separated by a dielectric layer. One of the electrodes is covered by the dielectric layer and is completely insulated from the other one, which is exposed to the atmosphere in the top of the dielectric layer. The DBD plasma actuator operates by applying to the two electrodes an high voltage at high frequency from a power supply. When the amplitude of the applied voltage is large enough, in the exposed electrode, an ionization of the air (plasma) occurs over the dielectric surface which, in the presence of the electric field gradient, produces a body force on the ionized air particles. This induces a flow that draws ionized air along the surface of the actuator and it accelerates this neutral air towards downstream, in a direction tangential to the dielectric. Herein we will present this next generation plasma actuator for boundary layer control, which is demonstrated on the acceleration of the flow in a Coanda nozzle wall, thus contributing to help vectoring the exit jet flow. It will be shown that using only the plasma actuator it will be possible to vectorize the exit jet flow even under pure axial flow at the nozzle exit. Experimental results are obtained using flow visualization and Particle Image Velocimetry.
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Yiqiang Yu and Zhizhang Chen. "Dielectric boundary conditions with the meshless radial point interpolation method." In 2010 14th International Symposium on Antenna Technology and Applied Electromagnetics and the American Electromagnetics Conference (AMEREM/ANTEM 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/antem.2010.5552474.

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Ojha, Sant P., Kh S. Singh, P. Khastgir, and P. K. Choudhury. "Cutoff characteristics of a chiroguide with parabolic cylindrical dielectric boundary." In Optical Tools for Manufacturing and Advanced Automation, edited by Robert A. Lieberman. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.170681.

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Tambat, Abhishek, Hung-Yun Lin, Ian Claydon, Ganesh Subbarayan, Dae-Young Jung, and Bahgat Sammakia. "Modeling Fracture in Dielectric Stacks due to Chip-Package Interaction: Impact of Dielectric Material Selection." In ASME 2011 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Systems. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2011-52237.

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The trend towards decreasing dielectric constant of Interlayer Dielectric (ILD) materials has required significant trade-off between electrical performance and mechanical integrity of the die stack. Fracture caused by thermal stresses due to large coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) mismatch between these materials arising during fabrication or testing are often the main driving force for failure. In this paper, we use CAD-inspired hierarchical field compositions [1] to carry out Isogeometric (meshfree) fracture simulations. We model cracks as arbitrary curves/surfaces and the crack propagation criterion is based on the evolving energy release rate (ERR) of the system. We simulate the solder reflow process to assess the impact of chip-package interaction on the reliability of ILD stacks. We use multi-level modeling to extract displacement boundary conditions for the local model of the ILD stack. Eight layers of metallization are considered in the ILD stack. We study the relative risks of replacing stronger dielectric (SiO2) with weaker dielectrics (SiCOH, ULK) on the criticality of preexisting flaws in the structure. Further, we study the impact of varying interfacial toughness values on the crack growth patterns in ILD stacks. Crack patterns reflect the propensity towards predominantly bulk failure with increasing interfacial toughness.
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Niimi, Takuya, Shouhei Kidera, and Tetsuo Kirimoto. "Experimental Study on Dielectric Constant and Boundary Estimation Method for Double-Layered Dielectric Object for UWB Radars." In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Ubiquitous Wireless Broadband (ICUWB). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icuwb.2015.7324452.

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Wei, Jun Cheng, Hui Chen, and Tie Jun Cui. "Surface and volumetric scattering by rough dielectric boundary at terahertz frequencies." In IGARSS 2016 - 2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2016.7729953.

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Kollosche, Matthias, Hristiyan Stoyanov, Hülya Ragusch, and Guggi Kofod. "Dependence on boundary conditions for actuation characteristics of dielectric elastomer actuators." In SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring, edited by Yoseph Bar-Cohen. SPIE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.847515.

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