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Ivarsson, Emma. "Thorny reading : A didactic and literary approach to Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Humanities, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-785.
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This essay has a gender perspective on didactics and literature with the aim to highlight the circumstances surrounding reading and understanding the novel Pride and Prejudice in a classroom context.
Since Pride and Prejudice is written with a somewhat complicated language the pupils are likely to encounter some difficulties when reading the novel. This is something that I have chosen to focus my essay on. What is more, they are likely to also have difficulties to understand different episodes in the novel since they have little knowledge about the society depicted in Pride and Prejudice. This is referred to as a cultural and historical hindrance and they are present due to the fact that the story is set at the end of the 18th and beginning of 19th century England. However, there are various approaches which might diminish obstacles like those I have mentioned, for instance, by offering background information about the novel and recurring issues, such as marriage and financial heritance.
The areas of importance in the novel that I have chosen to highlight, because of the limited background knowledge that the students have, are marriage and financial independence for women. Marriage is depicted to be very important for a woman, especially
if they do not have a large fortune of their own. Due to lack of financial resources they needed to marry, since if they did not they could end up as old maids or even worse; having to support themselves by working as prostitutes. The chance of inheriting a lot of money was small, since the money from their father or mother was generally entitled to their closest male heir.
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Beslagic, Deni. ""It was hot as hell and the windows were all steamy" : A Queer Reading of The Catcher in the Rye with Didactic Considerations." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Engelska, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-14018.
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Gustavsson, Josefin. "Reading The Catcher in the Rye in the EFL classroom : A didactic perspective of the reasons and consequences for banning or censoring literature." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för språk (SPR), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-71791.
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By discussing the ethical issues with banned and censored literature, students can learn how to approach a text written in different contexts. The essay brings to light the triggered instances, which lead to banning The Catcher in the Rye in American schools in the 1950s. Using a cultural studies approach allows an in-depth investigation of the patterns in the triggering instances and leads to findings of possible reasons for ban- and censorship. These instances, sums up to; unrealistic protagonist, vulgar language, blasphemy and a pessimistic and depressing point of view. To introduce these instances into a Swedish classroom can hopefully bring an insight into another historical time and another context, to better understand the Swedish context, e.g. democratic values as well as freedom of speech.
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Brinkley, Steven. "Reading Heart of Darkness in the ESL/EFL Classroom : A Case Study in Student Response to Literary Didactic Methodologies Designed to Enhance Aesthetic and Efferent Reading of a Literary Text in Language Instruction." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för utbildningsvetenskap (UV), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-39257.
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The purpose of this degree project has been to examine the implications of the provision of certain methodological support mechanisms, what has often been referred to as "instructional scaffolding" in literary didactics, to assist students in the ESL/EFL classroom in their interaction with the various literary texts into which they come into contact during their English language education at the upper secondary level in Sweden. My primary interest has been to gauge the response of the students involved in this study to the particular types of literary didactic methods utilized, for example, regarding their effectiveness in aiding the learning process as well as their impact on the literary, or aesthetic, experience itself. An analysis of student responses to a literature instruction module based on a reading of Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness will demonstrate that certain forms of literary didactic methods in general, and significantly, particular forms of what can be conceptualized as instructional scaffolding, play a crucial role for both the learning process and the student's aesthetic experience of literature.
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Souza, Luciana Sedano de. "Compreensão leitora nas aulas de ciências." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-11062010-163229/.
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A formação de leitores autônomos e competentes é uma meta presente em diferentes sistemas educacionais e almejada nas diversas disciplinas escolares. Nos primeiros anos do ensino fundamental, a formalização do processo de leitura se dá junto com a construção de outros conceitos presentes nas áreas de conhecimento. Neste trabalho apresentamos alguns indícios da compreensão leitora em aulas de Ciências. A partir da aplicação de uma sequência didática (SD) em ensino de Ciências, os alunos são convidados a ler os textos apresentados grifando o que consideram ser as ideias principais. Após cada leitura, há uma discussão coletiva, na qual os alunos podem relatar seus destaques e explicar o porquê de cada um deles. A sequência didática em questão traz uma proposta de ensino de Ciências baseada na problematização, investigação, experimentação e trabalho em grupo. Parte do problema físico o problema do submarino. Após a resolução do problema, discussão coletiva sobre o como e o porquê, relação com o cotidiano e registro, a SD apresenta ao aluno uma série de atividades que acreditamos proporcionar e valorizar o fazer Ciências. Parte dessa SD trabalha com a proposta de leitura de textos científicos, ora de sistematização dos conceitos trabalhados ou das pesquisas realizadas, ora para instigar o aluno a pesquisar novos conceitos. Nosso problema de pesquisa parte das leituras que os alunos realizam enquanto trabalham com a SD. Temos a hipótese de que a estrutura de ensino da referida sequência, aliada à prática em sala de aula de leitura, grifos das ideias principais e discussão sobre a leitura realizada, favorece, por parte do aluno, a construção de relações entre as ideias estudadas no texto e aplicadas nas discussões em sala. Acreditamos também que tal relação beneficia a edificação da compreensão leitora. Defendemos a importância da leitura no ensino de Ciências, uma vez que a leitura constitui-se em um dos fatores contundentes da aprendizagem e é imprescindível em qualquer tipo de investigação científica; além de favorecer a obtenção de informações já existentes, propiciar a ampliação de conhecimentos, abrir horizontes, aumentar o vocabulário e permitir melhor entendimento do conteúdo das obras. Os dados foram coletados no 4º ano do ensino fundamental de nove anos de uma escola pública da cidade de São Paulo. A metodologia desta pesquisa apresenta um enfoque qualitativo, e para a análise nos basearemos, dentre outras coisas, na singularidade dos dados, tanto ao investigar os grifos realizados pelos alunos nos textos quanto ao buscar indícios da compreensão leitora na discussão realizada em sala de aula. Os resultados apontam para a valorização do trabalho com leitura nas aulas de Ciências, salientando a capacidade dos alunos de localizar e destacar as ideias principais de textos instrucionais. Tais resultados também apresentam e analisam os indícios da compreensão leitora.The formation of competent and independent readers is a target present in different educational systems and is targeted by various school subjects. In the first years of Elementary School, formalization of the reading process occurs together with the construction of other concepts present in knowledge areas. In this work, we present some evidences of reading comprehension in Science classes. By applying Didactic Sequence (DS) in the teaching of Science, students are invited to read texts handed to them and highlight what they consider to be the main ideas. After each reading, there is a group discussion in which students can report their emphasis and explain why they chose these ideas. The Didactic Sequence in question brings a proposal to Science teaching based on problem solving, research, experimentation and teamwork. Part of the physical problem The Submarine Problem. After problem resolution, there is a collective discussion on how and why, related to the daily life and record, DS presents the student with a series of activities which we believe promote and value doing science. Part of the DS works with proposal of reading scientific texts, either systematization of developed concepts or conducted researches, or instigation of the student to research new concepts. Our research problem starts with the readings that students perform while working with the DS. We hypothesized that the educational structure of this sequence, together with classroom practice of reading, emphasis of key ideas and discussion of the reading make it possible for the student to construct relations between ideas studied in text and those applied in classroom discussions. We also believe that this relation favors the construction of reading comprehension. We defend the importance of reading in Science teaching since reading is one of the important learning factors and is essential in any type of scientific research. It favors the obtention of existing information, propitiates the expansion of knowledge, opens horizons, increases vocabulary and allows for a better understanding of the content of the works. The data were collected in the fourth year of public elementary school of nine years duration in São Paulo. The methodology of this research presents a qualitative approach and we will base the analysis on the uniqueness of the data, and other factors, while investigating the emphasis made by students in the texts as well as searching for evidences of reading comprehension in the classroom discussion. The results indicate an appreciation of tasks with reading in Science classes, emphasizing the students\' ability to locate and highlight the main ideas of instructional texts. These results also present and analyze the evidence of reading comprehension.
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Mares, Renate. "Stereotypes of men and women, and inequality between the sexes in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice : A didactic essay attempting to show that a gender focused reading of Pride and Prejudice has much to offer both male and female students." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Humanities, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-741.
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This essay will discuss why one would use a literary text such as Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice (1813) in a classroom. There is a certain focus on what Pride and Prejudice might have to offer both male and female students, since research has shown that boys tend to resist reading romantic novels and stories about girls. This essay attempts to show that a gender focused reading of Pride and Prejudice might make it interesting to male students as well, since the way that the unequal relationship between men and women is portrayed concerns them as well as the female students.
Regarding the reasons for using literature in the classroom, I will investigate what it is that literary texts can offer to its readers. This essay will argue that reading literature is an aesthetic experience, which is what separates literary texts from other non-literary texts. Aesthetic experiences have to do with the way student’s feel about and experience certain texts, and also with the artistic values of a text. To have an aesthetic experience is very important since the English classroom is a place where the students´ feelings and experiences normally are not given enough neither time nor space.
This essay attempts to show that by looking at stereotypical characters in Pride and Prejudice, as well as looking at what qualities in men and women were considered desirable, a very interesting discussion might arise in the classroom, concerning gender roles, and inequality between men and women. A discussion of this sort gives the students an opportunity to question the gender roles we have in today’s society, as well as the relationship between men and women.
Keywords: Literature, reading, aesthetic experience, gender, stereotypes.
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John, Grace Claire. "Talking to learn in the literacy hour : patterns of didactic and informal talk and the development of reading, with particular reference to children learning English as an additional language." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/2cefa67a-32f1-4a16-9c4c-bfa4e4c21fe2.
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Faleiros, Rita Jover. "Didática da leitura na formação em FLE: em busca dos leitores." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8146/tde-05032010-122202/.
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A leitura em Francês Língua Estrangeira (FLE) pode ser abordada de diferentes maneiras em função dos objetivos individuais ou institucionais para sua aprendizagem. Esta pesquisa concentra-se num público de leitores bastante específico: alunos de primeiro ano do curso de Letras/Francês da Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas da USP que devem ler literatura francesa no original dispondo de pouco ou nenhum conhecimento dessa língua. Essa é uma situação paradoxal que se coloca para um número considerável de estudantes ao ingressar nesse curso a cada ano e que fez com que se buscasse desenvolver uma abordagem do texto literário que se aproximasse dos processos em jogo no ato da leitura e das verbalizações desses processos por parte deste grupo de leitores. Busca-se, nesta pesquisa, refletir sobre como a aproximação do texto do leitor, ou seja, como a verbalização de seu processo de leitura pode informar sobre as estratégias para ler literatura em sala de aula, considerando a dificuldade implicada no processo em razão do pouco conhecimento em língua francesa. A hipótese concentra-se em perceber a verbalização de uma leitura como um processo metacognitivo de elaboração em que o leitor controla a construção e eventual perda de sentido na leitura, o texto do leitor seria um híbrido entre o relato desse processo e elementos de sua compreensão no ato da leitura. Dispor desses elementos pode vir a permitir com uma abordagem do texto literário em FLE aproxime-se da forma como os textos são apreendidos pelos leitores nesse contexto, potencializando os resultados dessa aprendizagem.The reading in French Foreign Language (FFL) can be approached in different ways in terms of individual or institutional aims for its learning. This research concentrates in a reader group rather specific: students attending the first year of French Language at Philosophy and Language and Human Sciences Department of the University of São Paulo that must read French literature in the original version, having some or no knowledge of this language. It is a paradoxical situation that is set to a considerable number of students that enroll this course each year and it caused a search for developing a literary text approach that could come close to the processes in the act of reading and of the verbalizations of these processes on the part of this reader group. It is sought, in this research, to reflect about how the approximation of the the readers text, or whether, how the verbalization of his reading process could inform about the strategies to read literature in a classroom, considering the difficulties implied in the process on account of the limited knowledge in French Language. The hypothesis concentrates in perceiving the verbalization of a reading as a metacognitive process of elaboration in which the reader controls the construction and eventual lose of the sense in the reading, the readers text would be a hybrid between the report of this process and the elements of his understanding in the act of reading. Disposing these elements, it can allow that an approach of the literary reading in FFL approximates the form how the texts are learnt by the readers in this context, potentiating the results of this learning.
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Oliveira, Claudete de. "Orientação didática para o ensino de leitura em inglês: análise de uma unidade didática." Universidade de Taubaté, 2008. http://www.bdtd.unitau.br/tedesimplificado/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=368.
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Com o intuito de contribuir como parâmetro de avaliação de material didático para demais profissionais que trabalham com a língua inglesa, este trabalho, inserido na linha de pesquisa Ensino-Aprendizagem de Língua Estrangeira e no projeto Ensino-Crítico Reflexivo de Língua Estrangeira, tem como objetivo discutir a orientação didática para o ensino de leitura em inglês, proposto na unidade The Natural World do livro didático Great 2. A discussão ancora-se, principalmente, nos Parâmetros Curriculares de Língua Estrangeira (Brasil, 1998), pois as autoras do livro afirmam desenvolver um trabalho de acordo com esse documento. As perguntas de pesquisa que norteiam esse trabalho, baseados nos pressupostos teóricos dos PCN-LE (Brasil, 1998), Solé (1998), Nuttall (1985), Lousada (2005), Dias (2006), entre outros são: Como se caracterizam os textos para o desenvolvimento de leitura na unidade? De que forma a compreensão escrita é trabalhada na unidade? Qual a relação da proposta de leitura da unidade com a proposta dos PCN-LE (Brasil, 1998)? Para respondê-las, foram criadas categorias para análise relacionadas a cada uma delas. As conclusões demonstram que a unidade analisada apresenta relações com a proposta dos PCN-LE (Brasil, 1998) no tocante à leitura, no entanto, revelam inconsistência quanto às suas orientações didáticas, como a exploração do conhecimento de mundo, textual e sistêmico, pré-leitura, leitura e pós-leitura, além dos problemas na escolha dos textos.In order to contribute as a parameter of evaluation for didactic materials for others professionals that work with English language, this paper, following the foreign language teaching-learning and the foreign language self critical project line of research, has the objective of discussing the didactic orientation to teaching reading in English, as proposed in the unit The natural World from the didactic book Great 2. The discussion is based mainly on Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais de Lingua Estrangeira (BRASIL, 1998) as the authors of the book claim to develop their work according to it. The questions of research that guide this paper, based on the theoretical suppositions of PCN-LE (BRASIL, 1998), Solé (1998), Nuttall (1985), Lousada (2005), Dias (2006) among others are: How are the reading development texts in the unit characterized? How is writing comprehension treated in the unit? What is the relationship between purpose of the unit reading and the purposed by PCN-LE (BRASIL, 1998)? To answer these analytical categories related to each question were created. The conclusions show that the unit analyzed relates well to the proposal of the PCN-LE (BRASIL, 1998) with respect to reading, however, they reveal inconsistency in relation to the didactic orientations such as, exploring knowledge of world, textual and systemic , pre-reading, reading and post-reading, other then problems in the choice of texts.
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Leão, Rosaura Maria Albuquerque. "A LEITURA NO LIVRO DIDÁTICO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA: OUTRAS FORMAS DE DIZER O MESMO." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2007. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/3948.
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The object of our research is the text books of Portuguese language used in the fundamental level of school, adopted by public schools in Brazil which are representatives of different decades covering approximately third years from the 70th decade till now. This linguistic materiality was chosen as the importance the didactic book assumed in teaching and learning process for the teachers as well as for the students. This thesis is supported in the theoretical Analyse du discours principles and the objective is to verify how the reading gesture discursivises the place of interpretation in these text books. From this perspective, there is no corpus ready to analyze and the linguistic marks are being looked for confronted with the materiality in a work of observation, description and interpretation. It was observed that almost totally of the activities of reading followed the content model and established a word by word relationship between thought/world/language in which the division between content and form is unrelated, taking the word in a ritual whose interpretation/comprehension is repetition of models in modeled activities with modeled answers making the reading a homogeneous activity. It is a model which opposed to the discursive parameters of reading in which the interpretation is meaning construction grasped by the subject/the learner through history. This model is found in very few of the didactic books analyzed. In fact, there is a kind of actualization of the activities proposed by other ways of saying the same.Constituem nosso objeto de pesquisa os livros didáticos de língua portuguesa do ensino fundamental, adotados em escolas da rede pública de ensino e representativos de diferentes décadas que recobrem um período de aproximadamente 30 anos, da década de 70 até o presente momento. A escolha dessa materialidade lingüística fundamenta-se na importância que o livro didático assume no processo ensino-aprendizagem tanto para os professores quanto para os alunos. Esta tese apóia-se em princípios teóricos da Análise de Discurso e tem por objetivo verificar como o gesto de leitura discursivisa o lugar da interpretação em livros didáticos de língua portuguesa. Nesta perspectiva, não há corpus pronto à disposição do analista, e as marcas lingüísticas vão sendo recortadas no confronto com a materialidade, num trabalho de observação, descrição e interpretação. Assim, observou-se, nos recortes analisados, que a quase totalidade das atividades de leitura pautam-se pelo modelo conteudístico, em que se afirma a relação termo-atermo entre pensamento/mundo/linguagem, em que se divide de modo estanque conteúdo e forma, numa ritualização da palavra, cuja interpretação/compreensão é repetição de modelos em atividades padronizadas com resposta padronizadas, homogeneizando a leitura. É um modelo que se opõe aos parâmetros discursivos de leitura em que a interpretação é construção de sentidos apreendida pelo sujeito na história. Esse modelo está presente em raríssimas ocorrências no livro didático. Há, desse modo, uma atualização das atividades propostas em outras maneiras de dizer o mesmo.
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Otero, Renata marques de. "Anúncio Publicitário em sala de aula do ensino médio: uma proposta de sequência didática para compreensão leitora." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2016. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/8477.
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Faced with the undeniable presence of advertising stimuli in everyday life of the population and exposure of adolescents to announcements of all kinds, it is very important that the school works this genre in Portuguese classes. For the preparation of this research, we assume that knowing concepts with which handles advertising daily, and ad writing techniques, high school students will expand their ability to read and understand this genre, an essential condition for evaluate it critically and be able to position themselves consciously against this type of message they are exposed constantly. Thus we have as a general objective to discuss the results of an intervention made by a reading teaching proposal of the advertisement genre for high school students, from a didactic sequence based on reading comprehension strategies. At first, we made a theoretical reflection, divided into three parts. In the first, we study reading conception, prior knowledge and reading strategies present in Koch and Elias (2012), Kleiman (2013) and Solé (1998); in the second, we deal with the question of genre, based on Marcuschi (2008), followed by the specific part with respect to advertising and advertising text, for which we seek support in Carvalho (1998), Martins (2003), Sant 'Anna (1998) and Sampaio (2003), and know the treatment that is devoted to advertising in Brasil and Pernambuco official documents relating to teaching Portuguese, specifically, the PCN and PCN+ de Língua Portuguesa para o Ensino Médio (2000) and the Parâmetros para a Educação Básica do Estado de Pernambuco – Língua Portuguesa (2012); in the third part, we turn to Schneuwly and Dolz (2010), and consult the Orientações Teórico-Metodológicas para o Ensino Médio – Língua Portuguesa (PE) (2011), the Base Curricular Comum para as Redes Públicas de Ensino de Pernambuco – Língua Portuguesa (2008) and the Currículo de Português para o Ensino Médio (PE), which offered the methodological approaches to the implementation of the proposal in the classroom. In the following chapter, we present the survey results, containing the analysis of a semi-structured interview, conducted in the form of focus group with five students of the 2nd Year of a Escola de Referência em Ensino Médio, in São Lourenco da Mata, as well as a didactic sequence that was applied to a class of 45 students throughout the process. The ads used in the lessons were chosen from Pernambuco newspapers the months May to August 2015. As a result, we saw that it was possible to increase the level of reading and understanding about the ads, with special emphasis on the development of the ability to make inferences, which contributed to the development of other important skills for reading texts.
Diante da presença incontestável dos estímulos publicitários no cotidiano da população e da exposição dos adolescentes a anúncios de toda ordem, é de suma importância que a escola trabalhe esse gênero nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa. Para a elaboração desta pesquisa, partimos do pressuposto de que, conhecendo conceitos com os quais a publicidade lida, cotidianamente, e técnicas de redação de anúncios, os estudantes do Ensino Médio ampliarão sua capacidade de leitura e de compreensão desse gênero textual, condição essencial para o avaliarem, criticamente, e estarem aptos a se posicionar, conscientemente, diante desse tipo de mensagem a que estão expostos constantemente. Assim sendo, temos como objetivo geral discutir os resultados de uma intervenção feita através de uma proposta de ensino de leitura do gênero anúncio publicitário para alunos de Ensino Médio, a partir de uma sequência didática, baseada em estratégias de compreensão leitora. Num primeiro momento, fizemos uma reflexão teórica, dividida em três partes. Na primeira, estudamos concepção de leitura, conhecimento prévio e estratégias de leitura, presentes em Koch e Elias (2012), Kleiman (2013) e Solé (1998); na segunda, abordamos a questão do gênero textual, com base em Marcuschi (2008), seguindo-se da parte específica que concerne à publicidade e ao texto publicitário, para a qual buscamos apoio em Carvalho (1998), Martins (2003), Sant’Anna (1998) e Sampaio (2003), além de conhecermos o tratamento que é dedicado à publicidade nos documentos oficiais brasileiros e pernambucanos, referentes ao ensino de Língua Portuguesa, especificamente, os PCN e PCN+ de Língua Portuguesa para o Ensino Médio (2000) e os Parâmetros para a Educação Básica do Estado de Pernambuco – Língua Portuguesa (2012); na terceira parte, recorremos a Schneuwly e Dolz (2010), além de consultarmos as Orientações Teórico-Metodológicas para o Ensino Médio – Língua Portuguesa (PE) (2011), a Base Curricular Comum para as Redes Públicas de Ensino de Pernambuco – Língua Portuguesa (2008) e o Currículo de Português para o Ensino Médio (PE), que nos ofereceram caminhos metodológicos para a aplicação da proposta em sala de aula. No capítulo seguinte, apresentamos os resultados da pesquisa, contendo a análise de uma entrevista semiestruturada, feita em forma de grupo focal, com cinco alunos do 2º Ano de uma Escola de Referência em Ensino Médio, no município de São Lourenço da Mata, assim como de uma sequência didática que foi aplicada à turma de 45 estudantes, ao longo do processo. Os anúncios escolhidos para as aulas foram retirados de jornais pernambucanos dos meses de maio a agosto de 2015. Como resultado, vimos que foi possível incrementar o nível de leitura e de compreensão dos anúncios, com especial destaque para o desenvolvimento da capacidade de fazer inferências, o que contribuiu para o desenvolvimento de outras competências importantes para a leitura de textos.
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Tiré, Marianne. "Les pratiques effectives d'acculturation à l'écrit en classe de CP : impact sur les représentations des élèves et sur l'apprentissage du lire-écrire." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAL022/document.
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Plusieurs enquêtes nationales et internationales (Lire écrire compter, PISA, PIRLS) ont pointé l’augmentation, en France, des écarts de performances en lecture et en écriture entre les élèves issus d’un milieu socioculturel défavorisé et ceux issus d’un milieu favorisé. Notre recherche s’inscrit dans le champ de la didactique de l’écrit. Elle cherche à montrer comment des pratiques enseignantes qui favorisent le processus d’acculturation à l’écrit et qui s’articulent à un apprentissage « technique » de la lecture et de l’écriture peuvent être un levier possible pour enrayer les inégalités. Pour explorer les liens entre pratiques d’acculturation à l’écrit dans les classes de CP et apprentissage de la lecture, une étude longitudinale a été réalisée dans deux classes de CP situées en éducation prioritaire. Notre démarche écologique et ethnographique s’appuie sur des données qualitatives et quantitatives que nous avons recueillies à partir d’entretiens réalisés auprès des élèves et des enseignantes et de questionnaires renseignés par les parents. Nos propres données ont été complétées par les données issues de la recherche #LireEcrireCP coordonnée par R. Goigoux (évaluations, questionnaires, fichiers « tâches codées », films de séances de classe). Les résultats mettent en évidence d’une part que des pratiques moyennement acculturantes ne permettent pas de faire suffisamment progresser les élèves afin de réduire les inégalités. D’autre part, ils montrent que pour être efficaces, les pratiques d’acculturation doivent non seulement être régulières et ritualisées mais aussi accompagnées de postures d’enseignement qui favorisent les interactions langagières pour rendre explicites les savoirs et les savoir-faire engagés, et qui considèrent l’écrit dans sa globalité et pas seulement comme une activité scolaire. Enfin, l’analyse de deux pratiques d’acculturation exemplaires (production d’écrit et pratiques variées de lectures) dans deux autres classes participant à la recherche #LireEcrireCP indique que des pratiques d’acculturation efficaces sont possibles, même en éducation prioritaire. Ainsi, il ressort de notre recherche que les pratiques d’acculturation assorties de gestes d’enseignement efficients peuvent contribuer à réduire les inégalités scolairesSeveral national and international studies (reading writing numeracy, PISA, PIRLS) have shown that the gap in France between pupils from privileged sociocultural backgrounds and those from a disadvantaged background when it comes to reading and writing is on the increase. Our research focuses on written teaching. We are trying to demonstrate how teaching practices that favour writing cultural integration through technical learning of reading and writing can help reducing inequalities. In order to explore the connection between cultural integration practices for writing in CP classes and learning to read, a longitudinal study was undertaken in two CP classes within a priority education zone. Our ecological and ethnographic approach is based on qualitative and quantitative data collected from interviews with pupils and teachers and from questionnaire filled in by parents. Our own data were compounded with results from #LireEcrireCP research coordinated by R.Goigoux (evaluations, questionnaires, “coded tasks” records, class videos). Results show on one hand that moderate cultural integration practices are not sufficient for pupils’ progress to reduce inequalities. On the other hand, that in order to be efficient, not only acculturation practices must be used regularly and routinely, but they must also be used in conjunction with teaching practices that encourage language interaction in order to make sense of what has been learned, and to consider writing in its entirety and not only in a school context. Finally, analysis of two examples of cultural integration (written assignment and various reading practices) in two other classes taking part in the study #LireEcrireCP shows that cultural integration practices can be successful, even in priority education. Our research therefore demonstrates that cultural integration practices, along with efficient teaching methods, can contribute to a reduction in academic inequalities
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Lima, Sílvia Aparecida Moreira. "Desenvolvimento de habilidades de leitura em alunos do 8 ano." Universidade de Taubaté, 2014. http://www.bdtd.unitau.br/tedesimplificado/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=743.
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Esta pesquisa tem como tema o desenvolvimento das habilidades de leitura nos alunos do 8 ano/7 série de uma escola no interior do estado de São Paulo. Após a análise dos resultados do Sistema de Avaliação de Rendimento Escolar do Estado de São Paulo SARESP do ano de 2012 e da Avaliação de Aprendizagem em Processo AAP, aplicada pela Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo (SEESP) em 2012 e em 2013, verificou-se a necessidade de um trabalho mais sistemático para que os alunos ampliassem sua competência leitora de diferentes gêneros discursivos. O objetivo geral de pesquisa foi contribuir para o desenvolvimento de habilidades de leitura de alunos do ensino fundamental por meio da reflexão sobre as exigências do SARESP e as possibilidades e benefícios de atividades de leitura desenvolvidas nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa de duas salas de 7 série/8 ano de uma escola da Rede Estadual de Ensino do Estado de São Paulo. Tal objetivo encontrou respaldo no projeto OBSERVATÓRIO/UNITAU 2011-2014: `Competências e habilidades de leitura: da reflexão teórica ao desenvolvimento e aplicação de propostas didático-pedagógicas, n23038010000201076, financiado por CAPES/INEP. Especificamente, os objetivos da pesquisa são: 1) Analisar os resultados dos alunos de 6 série/7 ano de uma escola da Rede Estadual de Ensino do Estado de São Paulo na prova de Língua Portuguesa do SARESP 2012 e na AAP 2013, com os mesmos alunos já na 7 série/8 ano; 2) Definir um plano de ação para o desenvolvimento das habilidades de leitura em que esses alunos mostraram mais dificuldades; 3) Desenvolver esse plano de ação em duas salas de 7série/8 ano da escola, durante o ano letivo de 2013, e refletir sobre esse trabalho. Teoricamente, esta pesquisa se baseia na concepção sociocognitiva de leitura, na concepção bakhtiniana de linguagem e gênero discursivo, no conceito de sequência didática proposto por Dolz; Noverraz e Schneuwly (2004, p. 97). Os documentos oficiais sobre a Prova Brasil (BRASIL, 2008) e o SARESP serão utilizados para contextualização das diretrizes educacionais vigentes. Esta pesquisa se desenvolveu metodologicamente por: 1) uma análise qualitativa dos resultados do SARESP 2012 e da AAP 2013; 2) uma pesquisa-ação para o desenvolvimento de um plano de ação focado em habilidades de leitura dos alunos de duas salas de 7série/8 ano. Essas habilidades foram trabalhadas por meio de sequências didáticas de leitura dos gêneros discursivos Tira, Crônica, Fábula e Memórias Literárias, Propaganda social e Propaganda de produtos, a partir de coletâneas de textos desses gêneros. Ao final da etapa de leitura de cada gênero, os alunos realizaram atividades de verificação no formato de questões de múltipla escolha, com características semelhantes às questões da Prova SARESP. Os resultados evidenciaram que, com a prática de leitura sistematizada por sequências didáticas, os alunos se apropriam de características dos gêneros discursivos bem como de estratégias de leitura que contribuem muito para o desenvolvimento de habilidades leitoras. As avaliações realizadas após cada etapa desta pesquisa-ação comprovaram isso. Conclui-se que o trabalho de leitura seguindo sequências didáticas e utilizando diferentes gêneros discursivos é o caminho para desenvolver nos alunos as habilidades de leituras exigidas para que eles sejam leitores proficientes.The theme of this research is the development of reading skills in students of the 8th/7th grade at a school in the interior of the State of São Paulo. After analyzing the results of the 2012 `Sistema de Avaliação de Rendimento Escolar do Estado de São Paulo - SARESP (State of São Paulos Evaluation of Educational Achievement System) - and the 2013 `Avaliação de Aprendizagem em Processo - AAP (Assessment of Learning in Process), applied by the Department of Education of the State of São Paulo (SEESP) in 2012 and in 2013, there was a need for a more systematic work for students to extend their reading competence of different speech genres. The overall aim of this research was to contribute to the development of reading skills of elementary school students through reflection on the demands of SARESP and the possibilities and benefits of reading activities in Portuguese Language classes in two 7th/8th grade classrooms of a state school in São Paulo. The goal found support on UNITAU Education Observatory `reading competences and skills; from theoretical reflection to the development and implementation of educational and pedagogical proposals, number 23038010000201076, sponsored by CAPES / INEP. Specifically, the objectives of the research are: 1) compare the results of the 6th /7th graders in a State School in São Paulo in the Portuguese language test of the 2012 SARESP and the 2013 AAP to their results in the 7th/ 8th grade ; 2) Set an action plan for the development of the reading skills these students showed more difficulties in; 3) develop the plan of action in two rooms of grade 7th / 8th grade, during the school year of 2013 and reflect on this work. Theoretically, this research is based on the socio-cognitive conception of reading, on Bakhtins conception of language and speech genre and on the concept of didactic sequence proposed by Dolz; Noverraz and Schneuwly (2004, p. 97). Official documents on the `Prova Brasil (BRAZIL, 2008) and SARESP will be used to contextualize the current educational guidelines. This research is methodologically developed by: 1) a qualitative analysis of the results of the 2012 SARESP and the 2013 AAP ; 2) an action research to develop an action plan focused on the reading skills of students in two 7th /8th grade classrooms. These skills were worked through teaching reading sequences with the speech genres: Strips, Chronicles, Fables and Literary Memoirs, Social Advertising and Advertising of Products, from collections of texts in these genres. At the end of each reading stage of a given genre, students performed verification activities using multiple choice questions, with questions similar to SARESPs questions. The results showed that with the systematic practice of reading using didactic sequences, students understand and learn the characteristics of speech genres and reading strategies that contribute greatly to the development of reading skills. The evaluations performed after each step of this action research have proven that. We conclude that the work of reading following teaching sequences and using different speech genres is the way to develop student‟s required reading skills so that they become proficient readers .
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Favorino, Jeane Maria Gomes. "O fant?stico mundo das f?bulas: uma interven??o para o ensino de leitura e escrita." Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, 2016. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/539.
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This paper presents a proposal of educational intervention through didactic sequence, which has the object of teaching the mobilization of gender fable, aiming to provide students of the 6th year of elementary school II, with difficulties in literacy, opportunities to develop their competence discursive. The text is based on the studies of Geraldi (2000), Kleiman (2000, 2013), Lajolo (2002), Dezotti (2003), Soares (2005), Jolibert (2008), Dolz and Schneuwly (2010), Koch (2011 , 2015), Passareli (2012), Antunes (2013) Cosson (2014), Marcuschi (2015), Silva (2015), among others, dealing with subjects covered. The sequence used is a proposal of adaptation by Dolz and Schneuwly (2010) Although very old fables continue to attract the attention of many contemporary among others, for the production of more modern texts and / or construction of parodies and paraphrases Classics Esopo and La Fontaine, for example. We defend this text fables as a genre / discourse to be worked in the classroom, as well as being short, they become over time, and allow the various ways to exploit them, which makes students they have fun while learning allowing us a more effective and meaningful practice.
O presente trabalho apresenta uma proposta de interven??o pedag?gica, por meio de sequ?ncia did?tica, que tem como objeto de ensino a mobiliza??o do g?nero f?bula, visando proporcionar aos alunos do 6? ano do Ensino Fundamental II com dificuldades de letramento oportunidades para desenvolver sua compet?ncia discursiva. O texto fundamenta-se nos estudos de Geraldi (2000), Kleiman (2000; 2013), Lajolo (2002), Dezotti (2003), Soares (2005), Jolibert (2008), Dolz e Schneuwly (2010), Koch (2011; 2015), Passareli (2012), Antunes (2013), Cosson (2014), Marcuschi (2015), Silva (2015), dentre outros, que tratam dos assuntos abordados. A sequ?ncia utilizada ? uma adapta??o da proposta apresentada por Dolz e Schneuwly (2010). Embora muito antigas, as f?bulas continuam atraindo a aten??o de diversos autores contempor?neos para a produ??o de textos mais modernos e/ou a constru??o de par?dias e par?frases de cl?ssicos de Esopo e La Fontaine, por exemplo. Defendemos, neste texto, as f?bulas como um g?nero textual/discursivo a ser trabalhado em sala de aula, pois, al?m de serem breves, transformam-se ao longo do tempo e nos permitem diversas maneiras de explor?-las, o que faz com que os alunos se divirtam enquanto aprendem, possibilitando-nos uma pr?tica mais efetiva e significativa.
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Gonçalves, Rosemary Pinto de Arruda. "Leitura do conto machadiano para o ensino fundamental : uma proposta de sequência didática tupiniquim para formação do leitor literário na perspectiva bakhtiniana." Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2014. http://ri.ufmt.br/handle/1/361.
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A presente pesquisa almeja argumentar sobre teorias que trazem a lume um redimensionamento do ensino de Língua Portuguesa, do eixo Forma-uso-Forma para o eixo Uso-forma-Uso, a partir dos gêneros do discurso, na perspectiva de Bakhtin (1952-53), utilizando como conteúdo a literatura no Ensino Fundamental, com o olhar voltado para a formação humana. Consideramos, nesse estudo, portanto, a linguagem como um processo de construção e de produção de sentidos. Em vista disso, traçamos os seguintes objetivos de pesquisa: 1º) preparar uma Sequência Didática Tupiniquim (SDT) para o gênero discursivo conto machadiano na perspectiva enunciativa-discursiva de cunho bakhtiniano, voltada para a formação de leitores literários dos alunos do 9º Ano do Ensino Fundamental da Escola Estadual Coronel Antônio Paes de Barros, em Barão de Melgaço, Estado de Mato Grosso; e 2º) aplicar a sequência didática composta de oito módulos orientados para a aquisição das capacidades de leitura de contos literários e observar a progressão da aprendizagem dessa leitura, pelos mesmos alunos, por meio da análise e aferição dos resultados obtidos. Para tanto, elencamos duas questões de pesquisa: Como organizar uma SDT para a leitura de contos com alunos do 9º Ano do Ensino Fundamental, da Escola Estadual Coronel Antônio Paes de Barros, em Barão de Melgaço, Mato Grosso? Quais resultados, em termos de leitura literária, serão observados após a aplicação de uma SDT para leitura dos contos machadianos? Para a criação dessa SDT, esclarecemos que além das características da SD francófona, buscamos adaptar a ela a realidade situada, ou seja, as necessidades dos alunos da escola pública no pantanal mato-grossense. Desenvolvemos, em nosso trabalho, uma pesquisa-ação, à luz de Thiollent (1986) e ainda revisitamos o acervo teórico que se inscreve nos estudos do Círculo de pensadores russos sobre a linguagem, Bakhtin/Volochínov (1929); Bakhtin (1952-1953). Para ancoragem da nossa metodologia, obedecemos às considerações da Metodologia das Ciências Humanas com Bakhtin (2006) e Amorim (2001); na parametrização das práticas pedagógicas, utilizamos, essencialmente, a teoria sócio-histórica da aprendizagem de Vygotsky, com ênfase na Zona de Desenvolvimento Proximal; as formulações sobre sequências didáticas e capacidades de linguagem fundamentadas em Schneuwly e Dolz (2004) e as capacidades de leitura em Rojo (2004 – 2009). Os resultados, em termos de leitura literária, mostraram progressão no uso das capacidades de linguagem e de leitura, atingindo o nível da compreensão ativa e crítica em relação à leitura dos contos machadianos.
This research aims to argue about theories that bring to light a redefinition of the teaching of Portuguese, from the Shape-use-Shape axis to the Use-shape-Use axis, based on the discourse genres, under the perspective of Bakhtin (1952-53), using literature as content in elementary education, focused on humanistic education. We consider, therefore, in this study, the language as a process of construction and production of meanings. Based on this, we draw the following research objectives: 1º) to prepare a Tupiniquim Didactic Sequence (TDS) for the discursive genre “machadian short story” in the discursive enunciation perspective influenced by Bakhtin, dedicated to the training of literary readers of the students of the 9th year of elementary school of the Coronel Antônio Paes de Barros State School, in Barão de Melgaço, State of Mato Grosso; and 2º) apply the didactic sequence composed of eight modules oriented to the acquisition of reading skills of literary short stories and watch the progression of the learning of this reading, by the same students, through the analysis and measurement of results. To this end, we selected two research questions: How to organize a TDS for the reading of short stories for students of 9th year of elementary school, of the Coronel Antônio Paes de Barros State School, in Barão de Melgaço, State of Mato Grosso? Which results, in terms of literary reading, will be observed after application of a TDS for the reading of machadian short stories? For the creation of such TDS, we clarify that besides the characteristics of the French DS, we seek to adapt it to this specific context, i.e., the needs of public school students in Mato Grosso’s Pantanal. We developed, in our work, an action-research, in the light of Thiollent (1986) and also revisit the theoretical collection which follows the studies on language of the russian thinkers of the Circle, Bakhtin/Voloshinov (1929); Bakhtin (1952-1953). To anchor our methodology, we obeyed the considerations of the Methodology of Social Sciences with Bakhtin (2006) and Amorim (2001); in the parameterization of teaching practices, we used, essentially, the socio-historical theory of Vygotsky's learning, with emphasis on the Zone of Proximal Development; the formulations of didactic sequences and language abilities based on Schneuwly and Dolz (2004) and the reading skills in Rojo (2004-2009). The results, in terms of literary reading, showed progression in the use of language and reading skills, reaching the level of active and critical understanding in relation to the reading of machadian short stories.
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Rocha, FlÃvia Cavalcante. "O texto autobiogrÃfico na sala de aula: uma proposta de ensino da produÃÃo escrita para alunos do 9Â ano." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2016. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=18710.
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CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel SuperiorLer e escrever sÃo duas aprendizagens essenciais numa sociedade baseada no conhecimento, e um cidadÃo que nÃo tenha o domÃnio dessas duas competÃncias và comprometido seu sucesso escolar e suas possibilidades de inclusÃo social. Este trabalho objetiva, entÃo, contribuir com o ensino e a aprendizagem da produÃÃo escrita de alunos do 9 ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pÃblica municipal de Fortaleza-CE, por meio da produÃÃo de textos autobiogrÃficos. à concebida uma sequÃncia didÃtica, baseada na proposta de Dolz, Noverraz e Schneuwly (2004), como recurso metodolÃgico para verificar o desempenho dos alunos nos textos escritos assim como para comprovar a eficiÃncia de tal procedimento como proposta de ensino da produÃÃo textual. Para desenvolver a competÃncia dos alunos na produÃÃo de textos, sobretudo os escritos, seguem-se, ainda, as orientaÃÃes dos ParÃmetros Curriculares Nacionais de LÃngua Portuguesa, que norteiam o trabalho com gÃneros textuais em sala de aula e certificam que à necessÃrio contemplar a diversidade de textos e gÃneros, nÃo apenas por sua relevÃncia social, mas tambÃm porque textos pertencentes a diferentes gÃneros sÃo organizados de diferentes formas. Nessa perspectiva, trabalha-se a produÃÃo escrita na abordagem processual segundo Vieira (2005), intencionando valorizar a identidade dos alunos e ressaltar a sua importÃncia como indivÃduos participativos e crÃticos na sociedade em que vivem. A anÃlise dos dados possibilita a constataÃÃo de progressos significativos nos textos produzidos apÃs a aplicaÃÃo da sequÃncia didÃtica e comprova a eficÃcia de tal procedimento como proposta de intervenÃÃo para o ensino da produÃÃo de textos no 9 ano do Ensino Fundamental. Permite, ainda, aos professores uma grande satisfaÃÃo em constatar o desenvolvimento dos alunos, alÃm de tambÃm proporcionar a esses estudantes uma visÃvel sensaÃÃo de bem-estar diante do progresso alcanÃado nas suas produÃÃes textuais. Em sÃntese, este trabalho se propÃe a investir na melhoria das prÃticas de leitura e escrita dos alunos do Ensino Fundamental II e pode ser constituÃdo como uma iniciativa pedagÃgica de aplicaÃÃo do Modelo IdeolÃgico de Letramento preconizado por Street (2014).
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Lima, Maria Josà Leite. "ConsciÃncia fonolÃgica e as relaÃÃes grafofonÃmicas: uma proposta para o desenvolvimento da fluÃncia e precisÃo leitoras de alunos com distorÃÃo idade-sÃrie." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2016. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=18563.
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nÃo hÃEste trabalho objetivou investigar aspectos da consciÃncia fonolÃgica e as relaÃÃes grafofonÃmicas no desenvolvimento da fluÃncia e da precisÃo leitoras de alunos com distorÃÃo idade-sÃrie. O estudo foi dividido em quatro etapas: teste piloto, prÃ-teste, intervenÃÃo e pÃs-teste. Participaram do teste piloto 94 alunos do 5 ano do Ensino Fundamental I de uma escola pÃblica municipal de Fortaleza, CE. A partir do teste piloto, foram identificados os alunos com distorÃÃo idade-sÃrie, destes, 16 alunos formaram dois grupos da pesquisa: Grupo de Estudo, GE (8 alunos) e Grupo Controle GC (8 alunos). Para realizaÃÃo do PrÃ-teste e PÃs-teste foram empregados dois instrumentos: Teste de PrecisÃo e FluÃncia Leitora com base em Carvalho e Pereira (2009) e um Teste de ConsciÃncia FonolÃgica: Instrumento de AvaliaÃÃo Sequencial â CONFIAS (MOOJEN, 2011). Identificaram-se dÃficits na fluÃncia e na precisÃo leitora, assim como baixo rendimento nas habilidades de manipulaÃÃo fonÃmica dos alunos com distorÃÃo idade/sÃrie, em proporÃÃes maiores do que nos alunos sem distorÃÃo. Foram organizadas e desenvolvidas 15 oficinas com procedimentos voltados para o desenvolvimento da consciÃncia fonolÃgica e a explicitaÃÃo das relaÃÃes grafofonÃmicas dos alunos do GE. ApÃs as oficinas, aplicou-se o pÃs-teste a fim de comparar os desempenhos dos alunos do GE e do GC e chegou-se a uma relaÃÃo recÃproca entre o baixo nÃvel de consciÃncia fonolÃgica e o baixo desempenho na fluÃncia e precisÃo leitoras. Percebeu-se que as metodologias voltadas para reflexÃo acerca dos mecanismos fonÃmicos e a explicitaÃÃo das relaÃÃes grafo-fonolÃgicas contribuÃram para melhorar habilidades de leitura dos alunos do GE, os quais obtiveram ganhos mais expressivos em fluÃncia, precisÃo e consciÃncia fonolÃgica do que os demais alunos. A partir dessas conclusÃes, foi elaborada uma proposta didÃtica com instruÃÃes de aplicaÃÃo aos professores, objetivando subsidiar o trabalho em sala de aula. A proposta contÃm uma sequÃncia de 15 oficinas com atividades voltadas para a compreensÃo das relaÃÃes grafofonÃmicas e o desenvolvimento de habilidades de consciÃncia fonolÃgica, sua aplicaÃÃo à indicada tanto para alunos que se encontram na fase inicial da aquisiÃÃo da leitura, bem como para alunos com dÃficits em fluÃncia e precisÃo leitoras.
This work aimed to investigate aspects of phonological awareness and graphophonemic relations in the development of reading fluency and accuracy of students with age-grade distortion. The study was divided into four stages: pilot test, pre-test, intervention and post-test. A total of 94 students from the 5th grade of Elementary School I of a municipal public school in Fortaleza, CE, participated in the pilot test. From the pilot test, students with age-grade distortion were identified. Of these, 16 students formed two research groups: Study Group, GE (8 students) and Control Group GC (8 students). In order to perform the Pre-test and Post-test two instruments were used: Precision Test and Reading Fluency based on Carvalho and Pereira (2009) and a Phonological Consciousness Test: Sequential Assessment Tool - CONFIAS (MOOJEN, 2011). Deficits in reading fluency and accuracy were identified, as well as poor performance in the phonemic manipulation skills of students with age-grade distortion, with higher proportions than in students without distortion. Fifteen workshops were organized and conducted with procedures aimed at the development of phonological awareness and the explication of the graphophonemic relations to the students of the experimental group. After the workshops, the post-test was administered in order to compare the performances of the students from the experimental and control groups, reaching a reciprocal relation between the low level of phonological awareness and the low performance in reading fluency and accuracy. It was observed that the methodologies focused on the reflection of phonemic mechanisms and the explanation of the grapho-phonological relations contributed to improve reading skills of the students in the experimental group, who obtained more expressive gains in fluency, accuracy and phonological awareness than the other students. From these conclusions, a teaching proposal was elaborated with instructions of application to teachers, aiming to aid their work in the classroom. The proposal contains a sequence of 15 workshops with activities aimed at understanding the graphophonemic relations and the development of skills of phonological awareness. Its application is indicated both for students who are in the initial phase of reading acquisition as well as for students with deficits in reading fluency and accuracy.
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Barbosa, Gislene Aparecida da Silva [UNESP]. "Sequência didática e estratégias de leitura na aprendizagem de produção de texto." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/150836.
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Outra
Esta pesquisa, vinculada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia de Presidente Prudente, na linha “Processos formativos, ensino e aprendizagem”, e fomentada pela Secretaria Estadual de Educação de São Paulo, tem por objetivo geral investigar a contribuição dos procedimentos pedagógicos Sequência Didática (do grupo genebrino) e Estratégias de Leitura (de influência norte-americana) para a aprendizagem da produção de texto. O problema da pesquisa consiste em avaliar como a junção de ambos os procedimentos favorece a aprendizagem de produção textual do gênero conto por alunos de educação básica, cuja dificuldade com a língua escrita evidencia-se em avaliações externas e em atividades escolares. Os objetivos específicos da pesquisa são: investigar se o domínio do aluno acerca do contexto de produção do gênero textual conto se amplia após o trabalho com os procedimentos pedagógicos Sequência Didática e Estratégias de Leitura; demonstrar como o desenvolvimento de uma Sequência Didática articulado a Estratégias de Leitura colabora para que os alunos desenvolvam conteúdos para o conto; evidenciar de que maneira Estratégias de Leitura ajudam os alunos na ampliação de saberes sobre o planejamento da estrutura do conto e analisar como uma Sequência Didática proporciona aos alunos domínio sobre a linguagem do conto. O procedimento metodológico é a pesquisa-ação, que visa transformar a realidade e produzir conhecimentos relativos a essas transformações. Nesse sentido, a investigação ocorreu na prática docente da pesquisadora, em 66 aulas de Língua Portuguesa (33 encontros), com uma turma composta por 26 alunos de 6º ano do ensino fundamental, em uma escola pública estadual da cidade de Presidente Prudente. A partir das etapas da Sequência Didática – apresentação da situação; produção inicial; módulos; produção final – foram realizadas aulas de produção de texto, a partir de um projeto de escrita de contos para publicação em uma coletânea. Partindo da produção inicial, foi constatada a dificuldade dos alunos com os quatro níveis principais de ação do sujeito na produção textual: ter clareza do destinatário do texto, da finalidade do texto e da própria posição como autor em relação ao gênero textual em foco; elaborar conteúdos que atendam à especificidade do gênero; planejar o texto para atender à estrutura convencional do gênero; escolher a linguagem adequada para realizar o texto. A partir disso, foram construídas e desenvolvidas atividades modulares de intervenção em cada uma das dificuldades encontradas. Considerando que a leitura é um processo de produção de sentidos e que não pode haver produção textual sem a compreensão de textos, as atividades modulares contaram com as Estratégias de Leitura, para que fosse ampliada a interação dos estudantes com o gênero textual conto, favorecendo a alimentação de conteúdos dos textos a serem escritos, bem como o alargamento dos saberes acerca do contexto de produção, da forma e da linguagem no texto. Por último, os alunos revisaram e reescreveram o conto, capitalizando as aquisições construídas durante as atividades aplicadas. Os resultados mostram que na produção final houve avanço dos conhecimentos da turma em todos os níveis de ação do sujeito na produção textual, pois os procedimentos pedagógicos articulados favoreceram as intervenções docentes a fim de que os alunos-autores elaborassem o conto.
This research, related to the Graduate Program in Education of the Presidente Prudente College of Science and Technology, in the line of research “Formative Processes, Teaching and Learning”, and fostered by the São Paulo State Educational System, has as its general aim to investigate the contributions from both pedagogical procedures, Didactic Sequence (from the Genevan group) and Reading Strategies (from a North American trend), in essay writing learning. The research problem lies in the evaluation of how, when put together, the aforementioned procedures further the learning of writing skills towards the short story genre by students in Basic Education, whose struggles with the writing language are made evident through external evaluations and in school activities. The specific objectives of the research are the following: to assess if the students´ skills in writing short stories are enhanced after the work with the pedagogical procedures Didactic Sequence and Reading Strategies; to show how the application of a Didactic Sequence along with Reading Strategies concur in order to make the students develop subjects to the short story; to make noticeable how Reading Strategies help students in widening their knowledges on planning a short story structure; to analyze how a Didactic Sequence provides the students mastery of the short story language. The methodological procedure is the Action Research, which aims to change reality and create knowledges about these changes. Thus, the survey took place during the researcher´s teaching practice, in 66 Portuguese Language lessons (33 meetings), in a class made of 26 students in the Sixth Grade of the Elementary Education, in a public state school in Presidente Prudente town. Based on the Didactic Sequence stages, presentation of circumstances; initial production; workshops; and final production, writing lessons were carried out: a project of short stories writing to be published in a collection. In the initial production, it was found students´ difficulties concerning the four main levels of the subject´s action in writing: awareness about the text´s recipient, about the text´s function, and about the author´s position itself in relation to the text genre in question; the creation of subjects that comply with the specificities of the genre; the planning of the text in order to comply with the genre´s standard structure; the choicer of the proper language when writing the text. From that, modular interventional activities were developed dealing with each one of the difficulties found. Since reading is a process of production of meanings, and since there cannot be writing without the understanding of texts, the modular activities were furthered by Reading Strategies in order to amplify the students´ interaction with the short story genre, favoring the feeding of subjects of the texts to be written, as much as the widening of knowledges related to the writing context, the short story form and the language of the text. At last, the students reviewed and rewrote the short story, profiting from the gains obtained during the applied activities. Results showed that in the final production, when compared to the initial production, there were improvement of the knowledges of the class in all levels of the subject´s action in writing, because the pedagogical procedures when integrated provide the detailed study of each characteristic of a text genre, help in the teacher´s intervention, widen the students´ stock of knowledge, and support the learner´s brainwork, in order to make possible the students-authors to write the short story.
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Magnusson, Petra. "Läsning i ny tid : pappersburen skrift i ett multimodalt perspektiv." Licentiate thesis, Lunds universitet/Malmö högskola, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-15171.
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This thesis investigates a practice at an upper secondary school in Sweden. The starting point is the teachers’ questions concerning the possibilities of supporting the development of the students’ reading abilities through texts that are long, alphabetical and printed, and in this study, non-fictional. The thesis suggests that by applying a multimodal and multiliteral approach the possibilities are widened. The purpose of the study is to investigate how teachers handle the challenge of teaching using lengthy alphabetical printed texts in the text realities of today, and to describe such teaching through a multimodal framework. Data was collected through ethnographical methods and includes information gathered in interviews with three teachers, observations of lessons, and group discussions on texts. The data also include the texts used in the history and social science classes. Three analyses were made. Firstly, the practical theory of the teachers was analysed using the discourse analytical tool suggested by Roz Ivanic. She presents two dynamic models, one showing four layers of language and one providing a framework of six discourses for understanding the layer in focus. The models were used in this study to examine each of the teachers’ approaches to reading, reading development, and learning as a whole. In the first analysis the teachers are shown to be focusing on different discourses but they all result in explicit, structured teaching. In the second analysis, the texts used in the history and social science classes are categorised and discussed from a multimodal point of view, and the questions used to influence the students’ reading strategies are examined in terms of what kind of meaning-making they promote. The third analysis focuses on the students’ group discussions, with and without the teacher. The discussions are described through a didactic designing model as a learning sequence. The results show that the teachers’ approach offers possibilities for working with lengthy alphabetical printed texts: in applying a multimodal view of text the teachers try to incorporate the text worlds of today. Through structured teaching they aim to develop the students’ skills in meaning-making processes in a multimodal world, which includes designing through texts that are alphabetical and printed. By using modelling in text conversations the teacher is pointing out reading paths to the students, guiding them through the questions. By using the field of multimodality in describing what is taking place in the study the thesis points to possibilities when the fields of didactics and multimodal research come closer together. It is suggested that by putting reading into a multimodal perspective it is possible to empower the students’ design authority and by using a didactic approach to other texts multimodal meaning-making is put in a broader perspective.
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Nicola, Nilton Cesar. "Um conto e vários encontros." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2011. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/2116.
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Previous issue date: 2011-08-10This project became real due to the researcher's interest in new approaches to teaching and in implementing a transdisciplinary teaching proposal. In this case, the proposal consisted of a reading assignment, under different perspectives, of a Machado de Assis's short story. The project was based on Edgar Morin's ideas of the complexity of knowledge of different subjects, and traditional school's simplistic approaches to learning, were questioned. Contextualizing and integrating were the objectives of the work developed by teachers of Reading and Writing Texts, Philosophy, Sociology, Psychology, History , subjects that together with Academic-Scientific and Cultural Activities, are part of the freshman year of the School of Pedagogy at "Faculdade de Ciências Aplicadas e Tecnológica do Litoral Sul/FACSUL". Transdisciplinary projects of such kind may be applicable at any school level, aiming to create a valuable dialogue between areas of knowledge, and also to achieve a more significant and contextualized learning.
O presente projeto nasceu do interesse do pesquisador por novos paradigmas para o ensino e por implementar uma proposta didático-pedagógica transdisciplinar. Neste caso a proposta consistiu na leitura crítica, através de diferentes perspectivas, de um conto de Machado de Assis. Postulou-se, com base nas ideias de Edgar Morin, a complexidade das relações entre as diferentes áreas do conhecimento e se questionaram padrões reducionistas, característicos da filosofia de ensino tradicional. Contextualizar e integrar foram os objetivos do trabalho desenvolvido com os professores de Leitura e Produção de Textos, Filosofia, Sociologia, Psicologia e História, disciplinas que compõem, juntamente com Atividades Acadêmico-Científico-Culturais (AACC), a matriz curricular do primeiro semestre do curso de Pedagogia da Faculdade de Ciências Aplicadas e Tecnológicas do Litoral Sul/FACSUL. Projetos transdisciplinares como este, aplicáveis em todos os níveis, objetivam religar as áreas do conhecimento e valorizar o diálogo entre os saberes, de forma significativa e contextualizadora.
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Santos, Alexsandro do Nascimento. "Pátria, nação, povo brasileiro na produção didática de Manoel Bomfim e Olavo Bilac: Livro de Leitura (1899) e Atravez do Brasil (1910)." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/10815.
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Previous issue date: 2010-08-18Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This research examined the didactic production of Manoel Bomfim and Olavo Bilac, choosing the works Prática da Lingua Portugueza Livro de Leitura para o Curso Complementar (1899) e Atravez do Brasil Livro de Leitura para o Curso Médio (1910). In view of cultural studies and based on the understanding of the textbook as a cultural product and a device powered by the State for the production and dissemination of a cultural selection, which among other things, points out memories and identities considered legitimate for the nation, investigated are the contexts of production and circulation of these two works, outlining his entry in the history of teaching s editions and the process of institutionalization of the school in Brazil (late nineteenth and early twentieth century) in which gain prominence and public agenda in the intellectual struggles surrounding the narratives about the homeland , the nation and around the binominal race/Brazilian people. The privileged sources during the investigation beyond the works themselves were the biographies of the authors and their bibliographies, biographies of the editor (Francisco Alves) produced by scholars of the period, records of contemporary writers to authors, especially those tied to their networks of sociability (in autobiographies or equivalent) and catalogs editorials, studies and research on the history of teaching s editions in Brazil and the debate around the issue of race that established itself as the public agenda in the period. For the treatment of sources, we attempted to establish dialogue between the records and voices of the discourse in order to identify theirs points of similarity, contradiction and mutual understanding. The investigation concluded that the works were produced and circulated in the context of the institutionalization of school in Brazil where the textbooks have become more specific contours and in the field of teaching reading, vie for hegemony on the formal model, the anthologies, narratives in single book, books in series and the contract activity, and the first of the works studied fits the model and the second anthology of works fits into the narrative model into a single book. Concluded further that the treatment given to issues of nationality, country and race / Brazilians in the two works presents a narrative that legitimized the independence of Brazil as the nation's founding in march, not giving treatment, or even explicitly laudatory applicant to the Republic, builds and presents a territory particularly rich and valuable from the standpoint of natural and also the constructions of 'progress' (railroads, construction of infrastructure, industries), shall elect as a model of the Brazilian people the scrub type, preserving the distinction between the scrub and the backcountry coastal scrub, but proposing an interpretation of these two types as 'moments' evolution of the nation and outlines a different approach to arrays black / African, Indian and Portuguese / European in the formation of Brazilian nationality in which the first is recognized as a victim of slavery, but valuable for this patriotism, his ability to work and their participation in the civilizing process and the second is outlined as naive, bellicose, tough to civilization, but should it be earned
Esta pesquisa analisou a produção didática de Manoel Bomfim e Olavo Bilac, elegendo as obras Prática da Língua Portugueza Livro de Leitura para o Curso Complementar, de 1899 e Atravez do Brasil Livro de Leitura para o Curso Médio, de 1910. Na perspectiva dos estudos da História Cultural e partindo da compreensão do livro didático como produto cultural e um dos dispositivos acionados pelo Estado para a produção e disseminação de uma seleção cultural que, entre outras coisas, assinala memórias e identidades consideradas legítimas para a nação, investigou-se os contextos de produção e circulação dessas duas obras, delineando a sua inscrição na história das edições didáticas e no processo de institucionalização da escola no Brasil (final do século XIX e início do século XX) em que ganham relevo e agenda pública as disputas intelectuais em torno das narrativas sobre a Pátria , a Nação , e o em torno do binômio raça/povo brasileiro. As fontes privilegiadas durante a investigação, além das próprias obras, foram as biografias dos autores e suas bibliografias, as biografias do editor (Francisco Alves) produzidas por estudiosos do período, registros de escritores contemporâneos aos autores, especialmente os vinculados às suas redes de sociabilidades, (em auto-biografias ou equivalentes) periódicos e catálogos editorais, estudos e investigações acerca da história das edições didáticas no Brasil e sobre o debate em torno da questão racial que se estabeleceu como agenda pública no período. Para o tratamento das fontes, buscou-se estabelecer com o diálogo entre os registros e vozes presentes nos discursos, a fim de identificar seus pontos de similitude, contradição e compreensão mútua. A investigação concluiu que as obras foram produzidas e circularam no contexto de institucionalização da escola no Brasil em que os livros didáticos vão ganhando contornos específicos e, no campo do ensino da leitura, disputam a hegemonia quanto ao modelo formal, as antologias, as narrativas em livro único, os livros em série e os cadernos de atividade, sendo que a primeira das obras estudadas se enquadra no modelo de antologias e a segunda das obras se enquadra no modelo de narrativa em livro único. Concluiu, ainda, que o tratamento dado às questões de nacionalidade, pátria e raça/povo brasileiro nas duas obras apresenta uma narrativa legitimadora da Independência do Brasil como marco fundador da nação, não conferindo tratamento explicitamente elogioso ou mesmo recorrente à República, constrói e apresenta um território nacional sobretudo rico e valoroso do ponto de vista natural e também das construções do progresso (ferrovias, obras de infra-estrutura, indústrias), elege como modelar do povo brasileiro o tipo mestiço, preservando a distinção entre o mestiço sertanejo e o mestiço litorâneo, mas propondo uma interpretação desses dois tipos como momentos evolutivos da mesma nação e delineia um tratamento diferenciado para as matrizes negra/africana, indígena e portuguesa/européia na formação da nacionalidade brasileira em que a primeira é reconhecida como vítima da escravidão, mas valorosa por seu patriotismo, sua capacidade de trabalho e sua participação no processo civilizatório e a segunda é delineada como ingênua, belicosa, resistente à civilização, devendo, todavia, por ela ser conquistada
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Gottarp, Rickard. "What Can We Learn from Contemporary Research into Dyslexia? : A Didactic Study of Recommendations and Successful Ways to Work With Textbook Material in Teaching English to Second Language Learners With Reading and Writing Disorders in Grade 4-6." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-37332.
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Silva, Carla Messias Ribeiro da. "O agir didático do professor de Língua Portuguesa e sua reconfiguração em textos de autoconfrontação." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2013. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/13673.
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Previous issue date: 2013-12-16Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
This research aims to characterize the didactic act of two female teachers of Portuguese during 2 teaching practices about 2 textual genres from the narration axis, namely, comics and short story, and verify the reconfiguration of this act by the teachers themselves in texts with simple and crossed self-confrontation. We understand as didactic act teachers interventions when interacting with students in the process of turning a teaching object into an effectively taught object. This thesis inscribes itself in the current movement of researches on the Portuguese teacher s job, which, by means of empirical studies, aims to contribute to broadening the Portuguese teacher s perception of her/his own act in the classroom. Thus, this thesis in Applied Linguistics is inscribed, in a basilar and triangular way, into the theoretical approach of sociodiscursive interactionism and contributions from the Didactics of Languages and the Clinic of Activity, in order to seek answers to analyze teachers' job, by crossing 2 methods that we regard as complementary to practice the métier, and the Portuguese teacher her/himself: the analysis of practice by an external observer (the researcher) and by teachers participating in the research. Regarding the method to generate data, we used the self-confrontation device (CLOT, 2010): audio and video recording of classes and simple and crossed selfconfrontations. We organized the analytical method in two steps: 1) analysis of teaching practices: the object of teaching, school activities, tools, and didactic devices, social forms of work, and the fundamental and specific didactic gestures (SCHNEUWLY; DOLZ, 2009); and 2) analysis of self-confrontations (MACHADO; BRONCKART, 2009; BULEA, 2010). With the results of analysis, we could characterize the didactic act of both female teachers with regard to the textual genres and the reading practices, in addition to observations by teachers themselves about their work and act. Thus, we identify the reading practices that are secularized in the Portuguese teacher s job, extend the notion of didactic gestures, and found out that the method adopted in this thesis may constitute the first step of a continued education based on concrete classroom situations
Esta pesquisa visa a caracterizar o agir didático de duas professoras de Língua Portuguesa durante duas práticas de ensino sobre dois gêneros textuais do eixo do narrar, a saber, a história em quadrinhos e o conto, e verificar a reconfiguração desse agir pelas próprias professoras em textos de autoconfrontação simples e cruzadas. Compreende-se como agir didático as intervenções dos professores em interação com alunos no processo de transformação de um objeto de ensino em objeto efetivamente ensinado. Esta tese se inscreve no atual movimento de pesquisas sobre o trabalho do professor de Língua Portuguesa que, a partir de estudos empíricos, almeja contribuir com a ampliação da percepção do docente de Língua Portuguesa acerca de seu próprio agir em sala de aula. Desse modo, esta tese em Linguística Aplicada integra, de modo basilar e triangular, a vertente teórica do interacionismo sociodiscursivo e os aportes da Didática das Línguas e da Clínica da Atividade, visando a buscar respostas para a análise do trabalho do professor, a partir do cruzamento de dois métodos que consideramos complementares para exercer o métier do docente de Língua Portuguesa: a análise da prática realizada por um observador externo (o pesquisador) e pelos professores participantes. Em relação ao método de geração dos dados, utilizamos o dispositivo da autoconfrontação (CLOT, 2010): registro em áudio e vídeo das aulas e das autoconfrontações simples e cruzadas. Organizamos o método de análise em duas etapas: 1) análise das práticas de ensino: o objeto de ensino, as atividades escolares, as ferramentas e os dispositivos didáticos, as formas sociais de trabalho e os gestos didáticos fundamentais e específicos (SCHNEUWLY; DOLZ, 2009); e 2) análise das autoconfrontações (MACHADO; BRONCKART, 2009; BULEA, 2010). Com o resultado das análises, tornou-se possível caracterizar o agir didático das duas professoras em relação aos gêneros textuais e às práticas de leitura, além das observações das próprias professoras a respeito de seu trabalho e agir. Assim, identificamos as práticas de leitura que se encontram secularizadas no trabalho do professor de Língua Portuguesa, ampliamos a noção de gestos didáticos, caracterizamos o agir didático e constatamos que o método adotado nesta tese pode constituir a primeira etapa de uma formação continuada pautada em situações concretas de sala de aula
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Matos, Nathalia Machado. "Leitura e escrita na produ??o de uma revista no suporte digital: o g?nero reportagem como objeto de aprendizagem." Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, 2016. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/529.
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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES
Working with reading and writing in contemporary times has been one of the great challenges for the language teacher. In this perspective, the purpose of this work was to present a pedagogical proposal, in the model of a didactic sequence, for the development of discursive skills related to reading and writing activities, using as a learning object the genre reportage transmitted in digital media. The subjects who participated in the development of this didactic sequence were students from the 8th grade class of a state school network located in a city in the interior of Bahia. Considering that one of the main events that characterize the current society are the advancement and diffusion of the digital technologies, it is observed the need to integrate the new technologies to the process of teaching and learning. However, it is important to emphasize that this integration must develop consciously and critically and, above all, present a pedagogical intentionality, since the use of technology in the classroom is not justified by itself. It is based on this pressing need that, through the didactic sequence proposed in this work, it was intended to provide practices for understanding and producing texts, culminating in the creation of an online magazine, the final product of this research. For that, the genre was mobilized, since reporting is a textual activity that is part of daily life and relevant in the journalistic sphere. The methodological procedures adopted in the study take into account the qualitative approach of the research, being ethnographic and of an applied nature. The basic theoretical assumptions involved the proposal of adaptation to the model of Dolz, Noverraz and Schneuwly (2004); The theory of Bakhtin and his Circle; Studies of authors of Textual Linguistics, as well as of different theoretical frameworks that deal with the study of writing and text. The results and conclusions reached above all show that it is possible to develop a didactic sequence that allows for the practice of comprehension and production of texts and the use of digital technologies as an instrument for acquiring information and for socializing the knowledge produced.
Trabalhar com a leitura e escrita, na contemporaneidade, tem se constitu?do um dos grandes desafios para o professor de l?ngua. Nessa perspectiva, tivemos por finalidade neste trabalho apresentar uma proposta de interven??o, no modelo de uma sequ?ncia did?tica, para o desenvolvimento das compet?ncias discursivas relacionadas ?s atividades de leitura e escrita, utilizando como objeto de aprendizagem o g?nero reportagem veiculado em meios digitais. Os sujeitos integrantes do desenvolvimento da referida sequ?ncia did?tica foram estudantes da turma do 8? s?rie de um col?gio da rede estadual de ensino, localizado em uma cidade do interior da Bahia. Tendo em vista que um dos principais eventos que caracterizam a sociedade atual s?o o avan?o e difus?o das tecnologias digitais, observa-se a necessidade de integrar as novas tecnologias ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Contudo, ? importante destacar que essa integra??o precisa desenvolver-se de forma consciente e cr?tica e, sobretudo, apresentar uma intencionalidade pedag?gica, j? que o uso da tecnologia na sala de aula n?o se justifica por si s?. ? partindo dessa necessidade premente que se pretendeu, atrav?s da sequ?ncia did?tica proposta neste trabalho, propiciar pr?ticas de compreens?o e produ??o de textos, que culminaram na cria??o de uma revista on-line, produto final desta pesquisa. Para tanto, foi mobilizado o g?nero reportagem, visto que a reportagem constitui uma atividade textual que faz parte da vida cotidiana e com relev?ncia na esfera jornal?stica. Os procedimentos metodol?gicos adotados no estudo levam em considera??o a abordagem qualitativa da pesquisa, sendo de base etnogr?fica e de natureza aplicada. Os pressupostos te?ricos de base envolveram a proposta de adapta??o ao modelo de Dolz, Noverraz e Schneuwly (2004); a teoria de Bakhtin e do seu C?rculo; estudos de autores da Lingu?stica Textual, bem como de diferentes quadros te?ricos que versam sobre o estudo da escrita e do texto. Os resultados e conclus?es a que chegamos demonstram, sobretudo, ser poss?vel o desenvolvimento real de uma sequ?ncia did?tica que propicie pr?ticas de compreens?o e produ??o de textos e o uso das tecnologias digitais, como instrumento de aquisi??o de informa??es e socializa??o do saber produzido.
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Castro, Weslin de Jesus Santos. "Ensino da leitura sob a perspectiva discursiva crítica : trabalhando com textos de campanha comunitária." Pós-Graduação Profissional em Letras, 2018. http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/10329.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESDifficulty in reading and interpreting multimodal texts, observed through surveys conducted with students of the ninth grade of C.E.P.P.F and E. E. J. P. C. Elementary School was the starting point of the research presented in this report. The main objective was to minimize the difficulty identified among these students by reading workshops in a didactic module. Therefore, the mobilized theoretical contribution allowed the reflection on the observed reading difficulty, the elaboration of an intervention proposal and the discussion of the results. This theoretical support is based on authors such as: Cassano (2003), who explains about reading in a discursive perspective; Kleiman (2008, 2010, 2012), who brings reflections around literacy; Lerner (2002), who analyzes the school reading situation; Fairclough (2001), who deals with the three-dimensional model of critical discourse analysis; Rojo (2012), who discusses multiliteracies; Silvestre and Vieira (2015) and Dionísio (2014), who discuss multimodality studies; Novellino (2007), who inventories instruments of Kress and Van Leeuwen visual grammar (2006 [1996]) for the interpretation of multimodal texts. The applied methodology was the educational action research that, according to Tripp (2005), entails a greater integration of the production of theoretical knowledge to the analysis and reformulation of praxis in the face of a demand verified by the teacher in a given group of students. The instruments used for the collection, description and analysis of information consisted of initial and final reading tests and evaluation activities for each workshop. The results showed that this research had repercussions on the literacy of the involved students in the interpretation of multimodal texts. The final product of this research consists of a Didactic Module intended for Portuguese teachers and susceptible of being replicated for reading practice in Elementary School.
A dificuldade de ler e interpretar textos multimodais, observada por meio de sondagens realizadas com alunos do nono ano do Ensino Fundamental do C.E.P.P.F e da E. E. J. P. C., constituiu o ponto de partida da pesquisa apresentada neste relatório. Esta teve como objetivo principal intervir na minimização da lacuna identificada entre esses alunos mediante a realização de oficinas de leitura reunidas em um módulo didático. Para tanto, o aporte teórico mobilizado permitiu a reflexão sobre a dificuldade de leitura observada, a elaboração de uma proposta de intervenção e a discussão dos resultados. Esse aporte se baseia em autores como: Cassano (2003), que explana sobre a perspectiva discursiva da leitura; Kleiman (2008, 2010, 2012), que traz reflexões em torno do letramento; Lerner (2002), que analisa a situação escolar da leitura; Fairclough (2001), que trata do modelo tridimensional de análise crítica do discurso; Rojo (2012), que discute sobre os multiletramentos; Silvestre e Vieira (2015) e Dionísio (2014), que discorrem sobre os estudos de multimodalidade; Novellino (2007), que repertoria instrumentos da gramática visual de Kress e Van Leeuwen (2006 [1996]) para a interpretação de textos multimodais. A metodologia aplicada foi a pesquisa-ação educacional que, segundo Tripp (2005), enseja uma maior integração da produção do conhecimento teórico à análise e à reformulação da práxis diante de uma demanda verificada pelo professor em um dado grupo de alunos. Os instrumentos utilizados para a coleta, descrição e análise das informações se constituíram de testes inicial e final de leitura e de atividades avaliativas para cada oficina. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que a realização desta pesquisa repercutiu no letramento dos alunos envolvidos na interpretação de textos multimodais. O produto final desta pesquisa consiste em um Módulo Didático destinado a professores de língua portuguesa e suscetível de ser replicado para o trabalho com leitura no Ensino Fundamental.
São Cristóvão, SE
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Boganika, Luciane. "Le défi de l'éducation au Brésil et en France : Le processus de lecture des jeunes et des adultes en situation de réinsertion scolaire dans la perspective d'une reprise d'études." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAL023/document.
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En matière de réinsertion scolaire des jeunes et des adultes, le Brésil met en place l’Éducation des Jeunes et des Adultes (EJA), et la France le Diplôme d’Accès aux Études Universitaires – DAEU. Chacune de ces formations constitue un dispositif pédagogique complet inséré dans le système national d’Éducation avec des programmes officiels, des cours spécifiques, un corps enseignant et des examens avec une visée diplômante. Leurs diplômés ont le droit de postuler aux concours de la fonction publique, ainsi comme au Brésil de postuler pour la sélection des universités publiques et privées, et en France de s’inscrire dans les établissements ouverts aux titulaires d'un baccalauréat. Cependant, au Brésil la formation est orientée vers le marché du travail, afin de favoriser la réinsertion et la mobilité professionnelles, ainsi que la formation de l’individu, tandis qu’en France, l’objectif principal est la poursuite d’études.Dans notre thèse, nous nous intéressons à l’enseignement de la lecture et nous cherchons, dans une perspective contrastive, à évaluer les effets de chacun de ces deux systèmes sur l’apprentissage de la compréhension écrite, et nous discutons des effets du modèle scolaire au sein duquel les lecteurs ont réalisé leurs premiers apprentissages, en particulier, et lecturaux.Notre protocole de recherche, mis en place lors des séances d’étude, propose aux lecteurs de répondre à des questionnaires de lecture portant sur des textes informatifs et journalistiques extraits de publications en ligne. Pour répondre à notre problématique nous formulons les questions suivantes :(1) Comment ces lecteurs lisent-ils ?(2) Quels sont les éléments du texte qu’ils mobilisent ?(3) Comment ces éléments sont-ils repris dans leurs réponses ?(4) Quelles sont les stratégies mises en œuvre lors de la lecture ?Ce protocole et ses fondements théoriques s’inspirent des travaux sur la lecture et la compréhension écrite menés au sein du laboratoire LIDILEM de l’université Grenoble-Alpes dans l’esprit de ceux initiés par Michel DABENE (DABÈNE, FRIER & VISOZ, 1992) et des travaux de l’équipe de recherche brésilienne dirigée par Lúcia CHEREM et Rosa NERY sur la matrice de questions et la progression de la lecture. Le croisement de ces différents indicateurs (partie du texte mobilisée, stratégie d’appropriation du texte, identification du parcours argumentatif, des jugements de valeur et de la polyphonie énonciative, formulation de la réponse) nous permet de reconstruire la cohérence du parcours de lecture - du repérage des informations à la compréhension de la complexité textuelle grâce à l’analyse de l’argumentation - et d’identifier des types de lecture correspondant à des degrés de développement du processus de lecture et de compréhension.De plus, nous nous demandons si la préoccupation du travail de lecture dans une pensée sociale (FREIRE, 1967) a des influences sur la qualité de lecture et de la compréhension écrite et sur la formation des lecteurs. Nous élaborons nos réponses en nous référant à des chercheurs qui, comme Paulo Freire et Pierre Bourdieu, ont pensé la question sociale. Nous pensons, avec eux, que quand la lecture a une signification pour le lecteur, le travail d’apprentissage est plus motivé et est plus cohérent.L’attention particulière à l’article de presse en ligne que nous prenons comme document de base pour notre recherche est motivée par cette perspective de faire dialoguer les pratiques sociales de l’écrit et l’enseignement – apprentissage de la lecture et de la compréhension écriteIn terms of school reintegration of young people and adults, Brazil set up the educational program named Education for Young People and Adults [Educação de Jovens e Adultos – EJA], while France set up the educational project called Pass degree for the sake of the Access to University Studies [Diplôme d’Accès aux Études Universitaires - DAEU]. Each of these constitutes a complete educational device that composes The National System of Education in relation to others official programs as well as to specific courses, teaching staff and exams based on the degree acquisition. The graduates of both programs have the right to apply for public service. Moreover, in the Brazilian context they can apply for public and private universities and in the French situation they are able to sign up in the institutions that are open to people with a university degree. However, in Brazil the pedagogical training is oriented towards the job market and aims to promote the professional reintegration and the mobility of people, while the pedagogical training in France has as main point the pursuit of the studies by these individuals.In our thesis, we are interested in the teaching of the reading and we seek, by a contrastive perspective, to evaluate the effects of each of these two educational systems on the learning of the written comprehension; we also discuss the effects of the school model in which the readers have made their first learning, particularly, their first readings.Our research method, set up during several study sessions, invites the readers to answer a reading quiz about informative and journalistic texts that were extracted from the internet. To answer our present problematization, we formulate the following questions:(1) How do these readers read?(2) What are the elements of the text that they mobilize?(3) How are these elements taken up in their answers?(4) What are the strategies implemented during the reading?This method and its theoretical foundations are inspired by the work on reading and written comprehension conducted in the LIDILEM laboratory of the University of Grenoble-Alpes in the sense of the studies initiated by Michel DABENE (DABÈNE, FRIER & VISOZ, 1992) and of the works performed by the Brazilian team of research led by Lúcia CHEREM and Rosa NERY on the matrix of questions and the progress of reading. The intersection of these different indicators (part of the mobilized text, appropriation strategy of the text, identification of the argumentative path, value judgments and enunciative polyphony, formulation of the answer) allows us to reconstruct the coherence of the reading path – from the retrieval of the information to the understanding of the textual complexity through argumentation analysis – and to identify the types of reading concerning both the degrees of development and of reading-comprehension process.Furthermore, we ask whether the concern with the reading work in social thought (FREIRE, 1967) influences on the quality of the reading and written comprehension as well as on the quality of the pedagogical training of readers. We elaborate our answers by referring to researchers who, like Paulo Freire and Pierre Bourdieu, thought about the social question. We think, with them, that when reading is meaningful to the reader, the learning work is more motivated and more coherent.The special attention to the online press article, that we take as a basic document for our research, is motivated by this perspective that establishes the dialogue between the social practices of the written and the teaching-learning of the reading and written comprehension
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Nascimento, Alessandra Maria Silva. "Leitura – intertextualidade – jogo : tudo junto e bem articulado." Pós-Graduação Profissional em Letras, 2018. http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/10268.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESNowadays, acknowledging and valuing the role of reading in language practices is to contribute to the training of critical and autonomous individuals. Thus, aiming to develop the reading literacyamong 9th grade students, of elementary education, this qualitative research, of intervencionist nature, developped a material, which includes activities, and a didactic game to foster reading strategies and text interpretation, based upon the teaching-learning of parody, one of the types of intertextuality, term originally disseminated by Kristeva (1979). It is a Pedagogical Notebook used to enhance the reading of parodistic texts, which has as theoretical bases Bakhtin ([1972] 2003),Genette (2006), Koch, Bentes and Cavalcante (2009) and Sant’anna (2000), regarding the presence of intertextuality, and the humor and irony effects in memes (multimodal texts that circulate on social networks). By using this learning object, whose methodological procedures are based upon the works of Bronckart (2006) and Dolz, Noverraz and Schneuwly (2004), it is possible to relate the use of regularities in texts that would textually define the genre structure, enabling the reading proficiency. The results were expressive, because they showed that the students before, with less reading abiliy, could improve their performance. Effectively, those who had show more fluency in the use of strategies achieved more success in reading.
Atualmente, reconhecer e valorizar o papel da leitura nas práticas de linguagem é contribuir para a formação de sujeitos críticos e autônomos. Desta forma, visando incentivar a compreensão leitora em alunos do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental, esta pesquisa qualitativa, de natureza intervencionista, desenvolve um material com atividades e um jogo didático para estimular estratégias de leitura e interpretação de texto, fundamentando-se, para tanto, no ensino-aprendizagem da paródia, um dos tipos de intertextualidade, termo originalmente difundido por Kristeva (1979). Trata-se de um Caderno Pedagógico utilizado para trabalhar a leitura do texto parodístico, que tem como suporte teórico Bakhtin ([1972] 2003), Genette (2006), Koch, Bentes e Cavalcante (2009) e Sant’anna(2000) quanto à presença da intertextualidade e os efeitos de humor e ironia em memes (textos multimodais que circulam nas redes sociais). Por meio desse objeto de aprendizagem, cujos procedimentos metodológicos se baseiam no trabalho de Bronckart (2006) e Dolz, Noverraz e Schneuwly (2004), é possível relacionar o uso de regularidades em textos que caracterizariam a estrutura do gênero textualmente, viabilizando a proficiência em leitura. Os resultados foram expressivos, pois revelaram que alunos, antes com pouca habilidade leitora, puderam melhorar seu desempenho. Efetivamente, os que demonstraram mais fluência com o uso das estratégias obtiveram melhor êxito na leitura.
São Cristóvão, SE
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Silva, Edvaldo José da. "Da leitura para a escrita do artigo de opinião: uma proposta de intervenção no ensino fundamental." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2015. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/8915.
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This dissertation presents a study on text reading and production of the genre of discourse opinion article. The general objective of this research is evaluate how a proposal of intervention, based on the utilization of a didactic sequence with the genre opinion article, can contribute to the development of students‟ reading and writing competence from a class of 9th Year, of Elementary School (Ensino Fundamental). The didactic sequence with the opinion article, used in the intervention, was proposed by Dolz, Noverraz e Schneuwly (2004) and included the following steps: initial production; seven modules of reading; rewriting; final production. As theoretical base, we adopted the following authors‟ contributions: a) in the work with text reading and production, Kato (1995), Rojo (2009), Soares (2006), Kleiman (2010), Liberato (2012), Cavalcanti (1992); Kleiman (2012); Koch (1989); Leffa (1996); Lopes (1997); Solé (1998), Tomitch (2008), among others; b) in the genre studies: Bakhtin (2003), Marcuschi (2002); c) on approach about the characteristics of opinion article, Coimbra e Chaves (2012), Rodrigues (2005). The methodological procedure adopted was an action research, as proposed by Thiollent (2004) and the corpus is formed by six opinion articles, being five taken from newspapers, one from a magazine and three productions of the genre opinion article performed by students-participants. The conception of reading defended in this research is that understood as an interactional process among the author, the text and the reader. About the text production, we defended that it stems from the work of reading, that perform and comprises the following steps: the preparation, the writing, the evaluation and the rewriting. The opinion article was approached in this work by considering its compositional form, its thematic content, its style and its circulation sphere or domain. The results achieved with this research demonstrated that the targeted goals were achieved, because occurred a notable advance in the quality of students-participants‟ written production, specifically in relation to seizure of constituent elements of the textual genre opinion article.
Este trabalho tem como objetivo geral avaliar até que ponto uma proposta de intervenção, baseada na utilização de uma sequência didática com o gênero do discurso artigo de opinião, pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento da competência escrita dos alunos de uma turma de 9º Ano do Ensino Fundamental. O modelo de sequência didática utilizado na intervenção foi proposto por Dolz, Noverraz e Schneuwly (2004) e compreendeu as seguintes etapas: apresentação da situação; produção inicial; seis módulos; produção final. Ressaltamos a importância de trabalharmos a leitura e a escrita enquanto atividades indissociáveis, fato que nos levou a produzir um capítulo sobre a noção de leitura, assumindo-a como um processo interacional entre o autor, o texto e o leitor, de modo a subsidiar o trabalho realizado nos módulos de ensino. Sobre a produção textual, defendemos que ela decorre do trabalho de leitura desenvolvido pelo professor, em sala de aula. Como referencial teórico, destacamos as contribuições dos seguintes autores: a) sobre o trabalho com a leitura e a produção textual, Kato (1995), Rojo (2009), Soares (2006), Kleiman (2010), Liberato (2012), Cavalcanti (1992); Kleiman (2012); Koch (1989); Leffa (1996); Lopes (1997); Solé (1998), Tomitch (2008), dentre outros; b) acerca dos estudos dos gêneros: Bakhtin (2003), Marcuschi (2002); c) na abordagem sobre as características do artigo de opinião: Coimbra e Chaves (2012), Rodrigues (2005). Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, com delineamento metodológico de pesquisa-ação, conforme Thiollent (2004). O corpus é constituído por seis produções escritas, sendo três produções iniciais e três produções finais do gênero discursivo artigo de opinião. O artigo de opinião foi abordado neste trabalho considerando-se os elementos que o constituem enquanto gênero do discurso: construção composicional, conteúdo temático e estilo. Os resultados alcançados com esta pesquisa demonstraram que os objetivos visados foram, satisfatoriamente, alcançados, pois houve um avanço na qualidade da produção escrita dos alunos-participantes, especificamente em relação à apreensão dos elementos constitutivos do gênero textual artigo de opinião.
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Lima, Maria José Leite. "Consciência fonológica e as relações grafofonêmicas: uma proposta para o desenvolvimento da fluência e precisão leitoras de alunos com distorção idade-série." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2016. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/21875.
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LIMA, Maria José Leite. Consciência fonológica e as relações grafofonêmicas: uma proposta para o desenvolvimento da fluência e precisão leitoras de alunos com distorção idade-série. 2016. 208f. – Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós - Graduação em Letras, Fortaleza (CE), 2016.Submitted by Gustavo Daher (gdaherufc@hotmail.com) on 2017-02-01T14:58:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016_dis_mjllima.pdf: 10661762 bytes, checksum: 3499eae86c956276b2a581dfdabb6cba (MD5)
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This work aimed to investigate aspects of phonological awareness and graphophonemic relations in the development of reading fluency and accuracy of students with age-grade distortion. The study was divided into four stages: pilot test, pre-test, intervention and post-test. A total of 94 students from the 5th grade of Elementary School I of a municipal public school in Fortaleza, CE, participated in the pilot test. From the pilot test, students with age-grade distortion were identified. Of these, 16 students formed two research groups: Study Group, GE (8 students) and Control Group GC (8 students). In order to perform the Pre-test and Post-test two instruments were used: Precision Test and Reading Fluency based on Carvalho and Pereira (2009) and a Phonological Consciousness Test: Sequential Assessment Tool - CONFIAS (MOOJEN, 2011). Deficits in reading fluency and accuracy were identified, as well as poor performance in the phonemic manipulation skills of students with age-grade distortion, with higher proportions than in students without distortion. Fifteen workshops were organized and conducted with procedures aimed at the development of phonological awareness and the explication of the graphophonemic relations to the students of the experimental group. After the workshops, the post-test was administered in order to compare the performances of the students from the experimental and control groups, reaching a reciprocal relation between the low level of phonological awareness and the low performance in reading fluency and accuracy. It was observed that the methodologies focused on the reflection of phonemic mechanisms and the explanation of the grapho-phonological relations contributed to improve reading skills of the students in the experimental group, who obtained more expressive gains in fluency, accuracy and phonological awareness than the other students. From these conclusions, a teaching proposal was elaborated with instructions of application to teachers, aiming to aid their work in the classroom. The proposal contains a sequence of 15 workshops with activities aimed at understanding the graphophonemic relations and the development of skills of phonological awareness. Its application is indicated both for students who are in the initial phase of reading acquisition as well as for students with deficits in reading fluency and accuracy.
Este trabalho objetivou investigar aspectos da consciência fonológica e as relações grafofonêmicas no desenvolvimento da fluência e da precisão leitoras de alunos com distorção idade-série. O estudo foi dividido em quatro etapas: teste piloto, pré-teste, intervenção e pós-teste. Participaram do teste piloto 94 alunos do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental I de uma escola pública municipal de Fortaleza, CE. A partir do teste piloto, foram identificados os alunos com distorção idade-série, destes, 16 alunos formaram dois grupos da pesquisa: Grupo de Estudo, GE (8 alunos) e Grupo Controle GC (8 alunos). Para realização do Pré-teste e Pós-teste foram empregados dois instrumentos: Teste de Precisão e Fluência Leitora com base em Carvalho e Pereira (2009) e um Teste de Consciência Fonológica: Instrumento de Avaliação Sequencial – CONFIAS (MOOJEN, 2011). Identificaram-se déficits na fluência e na precisão leitora, assim como baixo rendimento nas habilidades de manipulação fonêmica dos alunos com distorção idade/série, em proporções maiores do que nos alunos sem distorção. Foram organizadas e desenvolvidas 15 oficinas com procedimentos voltados para o desenvolvimento da consciência fonológica e a explicitação das relações grafofonêmicas dos alunos do GE. Após as oficinas, aplicou-se o pós-teste a fim de comparar os desempenhos dos alunos do GE e do GC e chegou-se a uma relação recíproca entre o baixo nível de consciência fonológica e o baixo desempenho na fluência e precisão leitoras. Percebeu-se que as metodologias voltadas para reflexão acerca dos mecanismos fonêmicos e a explicitação das relações grafo-fonológicas contribuíram para melhorar habilidades de leitura dos alunos do GE, os quais obtiveram ganhos mais expressivos em fluência, precisão e consciência fonológica do que os demais alunos. A partir dessas conclusões, foi elaborada uma proposta didática com instruções de aplicação aos professores, objetivando subsidiar o trabalho em sala de aula. A proposta contém uma sequência de 15 oficinas com atividades voltadas para a compreensão das relações grafofonêmicas e o desenvolvimento de habilidades de consciência fonológica, sua aplicação é indicada tanto para alunos que se encontram na fase inicial da aquisição da leitura, bem como para alunos com déficits em fluência e precisão leitoras.
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Carling, Johanna. "It is not the spoon that bends. It is only yourself : En queerteoretisk analys av The Matrix, dess didaktiska potential och hur det performativa könet görs och gestaltas." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Lärarutbildningen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-44044.
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This essay aims to study if, and how, The Matrix (1999) can be read with a queer perspective and how to use it in a classroom setting to further upper secondary school students to discuss transgender issues and develop their own identity. By analysing the film using a hermeneutic method and a queer perspective the results show that much of the lines, cinematography and costume can be viewed as an expression for transgender and queer. The theoretical framework is mainly related to Judith Butler’s research on doing gender and Malin Alkestrand’s concept of didactic potential. The essay shows the didactic potential of the Matrix (1999) and gives concrete examples of lines, cinematography and costume that can be used to begin conversations in the classroom related to gender, sexuality, norms, and performative gender.
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Carvalho, Adriano de Oliveira. "Análise de materiais didáticos na perspectiva da educação linguística." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/14637.
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Previous issue date: 2010-07-05Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo
We know that the basic education teacher makes use of the didactic book as his/her mains tool to develop his/her work. Concerning the teaching of Portuguese, the book is the almost exclusive text source offered to the learners´ reading. In relation to text production, it is not different as well; the chosen didactic material is the instrument used for the composition suggestions. In this context, with this research, we have analyzed the Portuguese didactic books, for the eighth and ninth years of fundamental school, in the sections focused on reading and text production, in order to verify which theoretical concepts underlie the material, and also verify their adequacy to the Language teaching under the concepts of Linguistic Education. For that, we have chosen five titles analyzed by the PNLD (Didactic Book National Program) that had on their reviews the work with reading and text production as their main focus. After we have analyzed the books, the results showed us that the majority of the didactic books offer reading and text production activities that develop the students´ communicative competence, once they make the individuals think, reflect and act to learn. By the other hand, we have noted there is little integration between the reading and writing pedagogy and the lexical-grammatical pedagogy, once the materials do not discuss well enough the lexical issues and the grammar activities are decontextualized and not integrated with the reading and writing activities
Sabemos que o professor da educação básica utiliza-se do livro didático como principal ferramenta para o ensino de sua disciplina. Para o ensino de Língua Portuguesa, o livro é a fonte quase exclusiva de textos oferecidos para leitura de seus aprendentes. Em relação à produção textual, também não é diferente; o material didático escolhido é o instrumento utilizado para as propostas de redação. Nesse contexto, com essa pesquisa, analisamos livros didáticos de Português, de oitavas séries/ nonos anos do ensino fundamental, nas seções voltadas para a leitura e a produção de texto, a fim de verificarmos quais as concepções teóricas que subjazem aos materiais, bem como verificar a sua adequação para o ensino de Língua à luz das concepções da Educação Linguística. Para tanto, escolhemos cinco títulos analisados pelo PNLD (Programa Nacional do Livro Didático) que tinham em suas resenhas o trabalho com a leitura e com a produção de textos como pontos fortes. Após a análise dos livros, os resultados mostraram que a maioria dos livros didáticos traz atividades de leitura e produção textual que desenvolvem a competência comunicativa do estudante, visto que fazem com que eles pensem, reflitam e ajam para aprender. Em contrapartida, constatamos pouca integração entre a pedagogia da leitura e da escrita e a pedagogia léxico-gramatical, uma vez que os materiais pouco tratam das questões lexicais e as atividades gramaticais estão descontextualizadas e desintegradas das atividades de leitura e escrita
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SANTOS, Maria Edineuma Martins Dantas dos. "Propaganda na internet: leitura, textualidade e sentido - uma proposta para o 8º ano." Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, 2016. http://dspace.sti.ufcg.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/riufcg/189.
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MARIA EDINEUMA MARTINS DANTAS DOS SANTOS - DISSERTAÇÃO PROFLETRAS - 2016.pdf: 1288453 bytes, checksum: ff4d83a5366330bf4c660870e7841221 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-27T17:10:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MARIA EDINEUMA MARTINS DANTAS DOS SANTOS - DISSERTAÇÃO PROFLETRAS - 2016.pdf: 1288453 bytes, checksum: ff4d83a5366330bf4c660870e7841221 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-24
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O objetivo principal desta pesquisa é propor estratégias de leitura e análise textual que venham contribuir para a promoção do multiletramento, no 8º ano do ensino fundamental, a partir de um trabalho voltado para o gênero multimodal propaganda, com base na sequência didática de Dolz e Schneuwly (2004) e na adaptação desse sequência proposta por CostaHubes e Simion (2014). O interesse pela elaboração da proposta surgiu da reflexão acerca da dificuldade que os alunos apresentam quanto à leitura, que se encontra muito limitada ao processo de decodificação, assim como ao tratamento dado por alguns professores quanto às práticas leitoras em sala de aula, que ainda permanecem muito arraigadas aos métodos tradicionais, ou seja, a um estudo descontextualizado, o que leva apenas a análise de partes do texto, reduzindo o ensino de línguas ao mero estudo de regras gramaticais. Além disso, nessas aulas, costumeiramente, são utilizados apenas textos impressos, que priorizam tão somente os aspectos verbais, deixando de lado a análise de outros elementos não verbais, tão importantes quanto àqueles, para o entendimento e para a produção de sentido. A metodologia aqui utilizada consiste na realização de uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico acerca do tema, aliada à proposta de uma sequência didática, em torno do gênero propaganda, com a finalidade de auxiliar, de forma mais dinâmica, o processo que envolve as práticas de leitura, análise e, consequentemente, produção textual, as quais abordem questões relativas à textualidade, desenvolvidas pela Linguística Textual, buscando, desse modo, ressignificar antigas práticas de leitura, sob a perspectiva inovadora dos multiletramentos, que possibilitem o desenvolvimento e/ou aprimoramento das competências linguísticas e discursivas dos alunos. A escolha pelo gênero propaganda deu-se por causa da sua massiva circulação social, através das mais variadas mídias, inclusive as digitais, e por sua multimodalidade, ou seja, por agregar variadas semioses num único texto, fator importante para o seu entendimento. Essa proposta de trabalhar com um gênero da esfera publicitária é uma forma de provocar no aluno a curiosidade investigativa e a capacidade de análise em relação à leitura crítica de textos multimodais que são produzidos socialmente. Para a realização desta pesquisa, alguns autores foram consultados para a fundamentarem teoricamente. São eles: Solé (1998), Leffa (1996, 1999), Koch (1997, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2014), Bakhtin (2011), Marcuschi (2008, 2012), Dolz e Schneuwly (2004), Antunes (2005, 2010), Rojo (2015), Dionísio (2011), entre outros. Também consultamos as orientações dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCNs) de Língua Portuguesa (1998) e de outras fontes.
The main objective of this research is to propose strategies of reading and textual analysis that will contribute to the promotion of multiletration in the 8th year of elementary school, starting from a work oriented to the multimodal propaganda genre, based on the didactic sequence of Dolz and Schneuwly (2004) and in the adaptation of this sequence proposed by Costa-Hubes and Simion (2014). The interest in preparing the proposal arose from the reflection about the difficulty that the students present in reading, which is very limited to the decoding process, as well as the treatment given by some teachers regarding the reading practices in the classroom, which still remain very much rooted in traditional methods, that is, a decontextualized study, which leads only to the analysis of parts of the text, reducing the teaching of languages to the mere study of grammatical rules. Moreover, in these classes, usually only printed texts are used, which prioritize only the verbal aspects, leaving aside the analysis of other non verbal elements, as important as those, for the understanding and the production of meaning. The methodology used here consists of the accomplishment of a bibliographic research about the theme, together with the proposal of a didactic sequence, around the propaganda genre, with the purpose of helping, in a more dynamic way, the process that involves reading practices, analysis and, consequently, textual production, which deal with issues related to textuality, developed by Textual Linguistics, thus seeking to resignify old reading practices, under the innovative perspective of multiliteracy, that enable the development and / or enhancement of competences Linguistic and discursive the students. The choice for the propaganda genre was due to its massive social circulation, through the most varied media, including the digital ones, and for its multimodality, that is, to add several semioses in a single text, an important factor for their understanding. This proposal to work with a genre of the advertising sphere is a way to provoke in the student the investigative curiosity and the capacity of analysis in relation to the critical reading of multimodal texts that are produced socially. For the accomplishment of this research, some authors were consulted to base it theoretically. They are: Solé (1998), Leffa (1996, 1999), Koch (1997, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2014), Bakhtin (2011), Marcuschi (2008, 2012), Dolz and Schneuwly , 2010), Rojo (2015), Dionísio (2011), among others. We also consulted the guidelines of the National Curricular Parameters (PCNs) of Portuguese Language (1998) and other sources.
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Nilsson, Hanna. "Kropp och knopp i gymnasieskolans svenskämne : Prövning av en didaktisk design i litteraturhistoria." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för hälsa, lärande och teknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-85733.
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I en nära samverkan med yrkesverksamma svensklärare utreder och prövar föreliggande studie hur undervisningen i litteraturhistoria kan utvecklas i praktiken. Med utgångspunkt i elevers och svensklärares uttryckta erfarenheter av arbete med litteraturhistoriska texter konstrueras en didaktisk design. Den didaktiska designen omsätter tidigare forskning rörande förkroppsligat lärande i en lektionsserie på sex lektioner där fokus ligger på bearbetning av en litteraturhistorisk text med hjälp av fyra fysiska komponenter: gester, röstläge-intonation, en visuell komponent samt en auditiv komponent. Iscensättningen av den didaktiska designen studeras med en triangulering som består av observationer, fokusgruppsamtal med elever och lärarintervjuer samt skriftliga exit tickets. Genom en tematisk analys visar resultatet att eleverna trots ett utmanande språk erövrar den litteraturhistoriska texten, engagerar sig i olika erbjudna livsvärldar, minns textinnehåll och inkarnerar nyvunnen kunskap med hjälp av kroppsliga representationer. Förklaringen spåras till kroppen och sinnets enhet samt det meningsskapande multimodala perspektivet, där föreliggande studie också visar den sociokulturella kontextens betydelse. Litteraturdidaktiska ställningstaganden diskuteras vidare och konstaterar att fysiska komponenter kan användas för att gynna en omfattande läsupplevelse, där både kropp och sinne förses med den litteraturhistoriska textens narrativ på olika sätt. Slutligen föreslås fysiska komponenter som en väg in i texten, vilket i sin tur potentiellt kan leda till ökad måluppfyllelse.In collaboration with professional teachers who teach the Swedish language, this study explores how to develop teaching in history of literature within the field of design-based research. A didactic design is created and tried in an authentic learning situation. This didactic design refers to earlier studies of embodied learning. In a series of six lessons which focus on working with texts from the Enlightenment, four physical components are incorporated in the design: gestures, voices, a visual component and an auditive component. The staging of the didactic design is investigated through a triangulation consisting of observations, group conversations with pupils, interviews with the teacher and written exit- tickets by pupils. Through a thematic analysis the result shows that students, despite the challenging language, conquer the texts from the Enlightenment, engages themselves in different presented lifeworlds, remember contents and incorporates newfound knowledge while using bodily representations. The explanation is traced to the unity of body and mind and to the multimodal perspective that creates meaning. The presented study also shows the meaning of a sociocultural context while working with literature. Didactic literature positions are discussed further and state that physical components can be used as an entrance into texts from different time periods. All thanks to extensive reading experience, where body and mind are provided with narrative through multiply senses. The discussion continues and suggests that due to the fact that pupils are experiencing the narrative in the texts, they are able to perform more extensive analysis which is the focus of the curriculum.
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Forsberg, Jacob. "Samma kunskapskrav, olika utformningar : En komparativ studie av läromedlen Svenska impulser 3 (2013) och Svenska 3 - Helt enkelt (2015)." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för språk, litteratur och interkultur, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-55165.
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Uppsatsen består av en komparativ studie gjord genom kritisk närläsning av två separata läromedel, Svenska impulser 3 (2013) och Svenska 3 – Helt enkelt (2015). Jämförelsen utgår från hur läromedlen konkretiserar det centrala innehållet och kunskapskraven som berör litteraturundervisning i kursen Svenska 3, och om de samverkar med didaktisk forskning och om de har ett formativt förhållningssätt. Att konkretisera det centrala innehållets roll och kunskapskraven har, sedan den nya kursplanen Gy11 släpptes, varit ett fortsatt dilemma. Det förklaras genom undersökningar från Skolverket. Resultatet visar att Svenska 3:s litteratursegment har konkretiserats på olika vis, trots att de utgått från samma centrala innehåll och kunskapskrav. Förutom konkretiseringen synliggörs också att de aktuella läromedlen förhåller sig till utvalda delar av Skolverkets didaktiska forskning och att läromedlen har ett formativt förhållningssätt. Likheterna och skillnaderna är också många i analysexemplen, något uppsatsen belyser.The essay consists of a comparative study brought on by a critical close reading of two separate teaching aids, Svenska impulser 3 (2013) and Svenska 3 – Helt enkelt (2015). The comparison emanates from how the two teaching aids define the core content and knowledge requirements about literary studies in the upper secondary school course Swedish 3, and how they conspires with research in didactics and whether they have a formative approach or not. To define the core content’s role and to define the knowledge requirements has, since the new curriculum and syllabus Gy11 was released, been problematic. That is explained through enquiries made by Skolverket. The result shows that Svenska 3’s part about literary studies have been defined differently in the teaching aids, even though they transpire from the same core content and knowledge requirements. The teaching aids also relate to chosen parts of Skolverket’s research in didactics and they have a formative approach according to the analysis. The similarities and differences are plenty in the two examples, which the essay highlights.
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Sundelin, Jennifer. "Att läsa om utanförskap för att förstå tillhörighet : Om intersektionalitet och självbiografiska romaner om adoption i skolans värdegrundsarbete." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för språk, litteratur och interkultur (from 2013), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-84729.
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Denna uppsats är en textnära läsning av Gul utanpå (Lundberg, 2013), en självbiografisk roman om Patrik Lundberg som är adopterad från Korea till Sverige. I sin berättelse om resan tillbaka till födelselandet ger han en berörande skildring av hur det är att upptäcka sina rötter. Det är också en berättelse om hur det är att förstå var man har befunnit sig alla de år innan man har utforskat kopplingen till sitt hemland. Syftet med den här uppsatsen är att utforskar olika identitetskategorier i en självbiografi skriven av en utlandsadopterad svensk författare för att diskutera hur en sådan bok kan användas som ett litterärt verktyg i skolans värdegrundsarbete genom didaktisk läsning. Frågor som tas upp rör etnicitet, kön och klass samt kulturell mångfald och hur detta synliggörs i denna typ av självbiografi. Uppsatsen innehåller en litteraturteoretisk del som grundar sig på teorier av Mieke Bal vad gäller narratologi och fokalisering, samt en litteraturdidaktisk del baserad på Louise M. Rosenblatt med referens till hennes teori om didaktisk läsning. Metoden som tillämpas är läsning ur ett intersektionellt perspektiv. Min hypotes är att när en människa som inte har upptäckt sig själv ännu skriver en memoar ger berättelsen utrymme för en vidgad tolkning. Slutsatsen är att temat om adoption ger möjlighet att diskutera kulturell mångfald i klassrummet. Läsning av en självbiografisk roman ger också rum för elever att reflektera över sitt eget identitetsskapande. Men den tillåter ändå samtidigt en viss distans i läsningen, vilket gör att mottagaren kan ta till sig textens utanförskap.This essay is a qualitative close reading of Gul utanpå (Lundberg, 2013). This book is categorised as life-writing and labelled adoption memoire. The story unfolding in the book centers around Patrik Lundberg who is adopted from Korea to Sweden. In his story about travelling back to his birth country he shares new perspectives and emotional discoveries, poignantly writing about finding your roots for the first time. This is also a story about learning how to understand your own essence in a life previously lived before discovering your roots. This essay aims to analyse perspectives and categories of identity in adoption memoires by way of using an intersectional method of reading. Theories applied are on the one hand narratology by Mieke Bal and her ideas of focalisation, and on the other theories based on Louise M.Rosenblatt’s ideas concerning didactic reading strategies. The idea is to bring forward how this type of literature can be used as a tool for working with democratic values in school, such as human rights and cultural diversity. Hopefully this will expose the didactic potential of this particular type of book. Hypothetically, when a person who has yet not reached self discovery writes a book about discovering himself the story in itself gives the reader multiple opportunities to interpret various perspectives in a wider sense. The conclusion is that the theme of adoption enables a discussion about diversity and cultural diversity in the classroom. Reading such a memoire, or autobiography, also makes way for reflecting about one's own self construction. However, it also presents the reader with a chance to separate himself from the text in order to view it with the spectacles of an outsider.
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Åberg, Hanna. "Skönlitteratur för läsförståelse : En kvalitativ undersökning om användningen av skönlitteratur i syfte att öka läsförståelse." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för kultur- och medievetenskaper, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-147979.
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According to standardized tests, Swedish students’ reading comprehension skills are getting worse. The Swedish National Agency for Education has also stated that the lack of sufficient reading comprehension skills is particularly noticeable in regards to reading fiction. This study aims to examine theories and methods for using fiction with the purpose of increasing reading comprehension in upper secondary school. The study of previous research is coupled with interviews where four teachers share their experiences on working with fiction and reading comprehension. The results show that researchers and teachers are largely agreed upon one thing: the reading experience should come first. The teachers also claim that the students’ interest in what they are reading has a considerable impact on the development of their reading skills. However, students’ interests and experiences while reading are not explicitly part of the regulatory documents teachers are required to relate their teaching to. Furthermore, the regulatory documents are conflicted on the purpose of reading literature. While the aim of the subject Swedish focuses in part on the merits of fiction as a source for self-awareness and understanding of other people’s experiences, this is not reflected in the knowledge requirements needed to pass in the subject. If interest and reading experience were deemed as important aspects in the regulatory documents it might become easier to increase students’ reading comprehension skills.VT 2018
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Cuin, Marie-Hélène. "Lire des oeuvres classiques au lycée : la lecture littéraire à l'ère de la littératie médiatique multimodale en contexte numérique." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS105.
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Pierre d’angle de la discipline littéraire, la lecture littéraire d’œuvres patrimoniales semble aujourd’hui relever de la gageüre sur le terrain de l’enseignement, notamment au lycée. Le développement du numérique et la croissance exponentielle des supports de communication ont donné naissance à de nouvelles pratiques de lecture et d’écriture qui en conjuguent et en multiplient les modes (images, son, texte, icônes, etc.) De fait, l’omniprésence de la littératie multimodale numérique dans les pratiques culturelles a changé le rapport à la littérature, à la lecture et à la culture. Les façons de lire et d’écrire ont également été bouleversées. Cette évolution semble avoir accentué le hiatus apparent entre les pratiques de lecture scolaire des œuvres classiques et les pratiques culturelles privées des jeunes lycéens. Dans le même temps, les prescriptions des programmes du secondaire invitent à articuler l’enseignement de la littérature avec l’éducation aux médias et au numérique. L’innovation est encouragée. Pourtant, les travaux concernant l’impact des usages numériques sur la lecture littéraire constituent un champ de recherche relativement récent. A la croisée des recherches en didactique de la littérature sur le sujet lecteur et des travaux sur la littératie médiatique multimodale en contexte numérique, notre thèse interroge ce que peut être l’enseignement de la lecture littéraire des œuvres classiques au lycée à l’ère du numérique et de la multimodalité médiatique.Pour répondre à cette question, nous avons posé l’hypothèse qu’un dispositif de lecture médiatique multimodal prenant en compte les pratiques culturelles privées des lycéens serait susceptible de favoriser l’implication dans la lecture et l’appropriation de l’œuvre classique. En cohérence avec une visée descriptive et compréhensive, nous avons mené une recherche exploratoire auprès de nos élèves au sein de quatre classes différentes de seconde et de première. Nous avons conçu trois séquences d’enseignement intégrant un texte du lecteur médiatique multimodal numérique en dialogue avec des activités plus traditionnelles. Notre méthodologie qualitative vise la description et la compréhension approfondie de douze parcours de lecteurs grâce au croisement de données recueillies par le biais de textes d’élèves, d’écrits multimodaux, d’exposés filmés, des questionnaires et des entretiens. L’étude confirme que le dispositif médiatique multimodal numérique favorise l’implication des lecteurs, la mise en œuvre de gestes d’appropriation de la lecture et l’expression de la subjectivité lectorale. Elle met également en évidence l’importance des échanges intersubjectifs, le rôle des interactions au sein de la séquence d’enseignement et l’élargissement, des espaces et des temporalités investis par la subjectivité lectorale. L’analyse des données montre la maitrise très relative des compétences de littératie médiatique multimodale numérique chez les élèves et confirme l’importance d’une formation systématique et raisonnée en ce domaineNowadays, the traditional cornerstone of studying literature – the reading of heritage works - is becoming a challenge for teachers, particularly those working in high schools with pupils aged from 15 to 18. The development of digital technologies and the exponential growth of social media has generated new multimodal writing and reading practices which combine images, sound, text, icons, etc. Indeed, for many people, the omnipresence of multimodal, digital literacy in cultural practices has motivated changes in their relationship to literature and culture and radically transformed reading and writing practices.This development has heightened the already apparent disconnect between school reading programs, concentrating on classical literature, and the private cultural practices of schooled teenagers. At the same time, the curriculum at secondary level invites teachers to articulate the study of literature with education for media and digital literacy. Innovation is encouraged. However, researchers have only recently started to investigate the effects of using digital media on literary reading. Drawing on research into the reader as subject, from the field of the didactics of literature, and research into multimodal digital and media literacy, this thesis asks what form teaching the reading of literary classics could take in this digital, multimedia age.In order to respond to this question, this thesis explores the hypothesis that a teaching protocol which takes into account the private cultural practices of the students, by giving a place within the learning to multimodal media, is likely to favour student implication in reading the classics and their appropriation of them. This qualitative study involved four different classes of students aged between 15 and 18. Each class participated in three teaching sequences which combined the use of multimodal, digital media with more traditional activities.Through analysis of a mixed corpus of traditional student writing, multimodal writing, filmed presentations, questionnaires and interviews, this study aims to provide a comprehensive, in-depth description of the path taken by twelve readers. The results confirm that employing a teaching protocol incorporating digital, multimodal media favours reader implication, appropriation of the reading and the expression of subjectivity. The results also highlight the importance of exchanges between readers, the role of interactions within the teaching sequence, and the pertinence of broadening the spaces and timeframes beyond the classroom which opens up a place for subjective expression. The analysis reveals a relatively varied level of mastery of multimodal, digital media by the pupils involved in the study, which confirms the importance of rational, systematic education in this domain
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Etoundi, Charles. "Apports culturels de la sémantique interprétative à la didactique de la lecture en classe de français, langue 1, des lycées et collèges du Cameroun." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA154.
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Notre travail est inspiré, d'un côté, par des constats concordants effectués sur 'le terrain' et, de l'autre, par les recherches relatives à la dimension culturelle des enseignements de langue et par l'actualité des questions culturelles. il se propose donc de montrer comment la sémantique, interprétative en particulier, tout en aidant à renouveler la didactique du lexique et du texte, peut contribuer non seulement à réduire significativement le déficit herméneutique et culturel observé dans les pratiques de lecture en classe de français au cameroun mais aussi à répondre aux attentes de nos textes de référence et aux défis culturels du monde actuels.ce travail opte pour une configuration didactique articulant approche(s) culturelle(s), sémantique interprétative, textes et recherches actuelles sur le lexique, méthodes d'enseignement/apprentissage des langues suggérées par l'approche communicative qui se double ici de la perspective actionnelle. large mais homogène, notre corpus se constitue d'enquêtes, de documents à caractère pédagogique et didactique en usage dans le système éducatif camerounais. il permettra de mettre en lumière certains aspects significatifs des cultures éducatives et linguistiques dans lesquelles l'enseignement du français (et donc de la lecture) s'inscrit au cameroun.le travail, proprement dit, s'articulera autour de trois parties. la première approche, sur le plan historique, le français dans sa formation et son enseignement, la didactique, la sémantique, les pratiques de lecture dans leurs dimensions culturelles. la seconde porte, quant à elle, sur la description et l'analyse des représentations et des pratiques de lectureen classe de français. la dernière, enfin, se consacre à la mise en œuvre des éléments de sémantique dans les activités de vocabulaire et de lecture. grâce à l'objet d'étude, aux champs disciplinaires choisis et à la configuration didactique retenue, il s'agit, en somme, dans ce travail, d'aider à l''installation' d'une compétence (inter)culturelle chez les apprenants camerounais à travers un renouvellement des pratiques interprétativesNowadays, there is a renewal of interest in cultural issues. This enhanced interest stems from recognition of formerly undervalued cultures, the migration of peoples and cultures, globalization, extremism. The culture is at the same time a factor of integration and exclusion. Such a context entails cultural matters as the hobbyhorse of the French class entrusted with an unwritten mission of peacemaking, connecting people and cultures, thanks to his teaching contents.In this respect, the glossary and the texts are precious teaching aids all the more as the French class reveals problems of comprehension, interpretation of passages related to ignorance of their cultural dimension on the one hand, and on the other hand the primacy of formalism and technicism in pedagogic and didactic management of reading sessions. This doctoral thesis seeks to answer the double question of to what extent the interpretative semantics can help rehabilitate the meaning by promoting, during lexical and textual sessions, interpretative activities that highlight in all kinds of texts the relationship language, meaning, culture, society and achieve the objectives of the cultural training, the challenges of national integration and globalization. Its ambition is also to significantly fill this hermeneutic and cultural gap by renewing some classroom practices through interpretive semantics of which this thesis intends to be a didactic transposition
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Olsson, Elin. "Learning Styles and Reading." Thesis, University of Gävle, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-6338.
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Learning styles have been the subject of educational discussion since 1967. The Dunn and Dunn model has been world leading ever since. The Dunn and Dunn theory states that each individual learns differently and that school can help the students’ results by adapting the teaching to each student’s learning style and perceptual preference. This study focuses on learning styles and especially its connection to reading. When, where and why a student chooses to read is of importance and can affect the reading outcome. To get insight into how students read, this study looks at what type of setting students choose to read in when they do not read in school. It also examines students’ attitudes. The study also discusses how learning style-based learning can help teachers in their work.
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Falgàs, Margarida. "L'ensenyament-aprenentatge de la lectura a l'educació infantil: replantejament a la formació inicial de mestres a partir de l'aprenentage realista-reflexiu." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667400.
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This PhD dissertation represents the building, rebuilding and transformation of the didactic knowledge in reading. The purpose is to observe the changes in didactic models done by the students when entering in the reading didactics proposal using teaching strategies in the realistic learning - reflexive practice.
The theory, as a history of life, outlines the didactic knowledge and personal process to redefine and transform myself as a teacher, in two subjects: the reading of the didactics during and the reflection The results show that the training process based on realistic-reflexive practice strategies helps students to acquire more comprehensive reading didactic models which are closer to the appropriation reading models from children.
The reflexive practice, using guided and oriented research, is a good model for trained intervention, particularly in the teachers training, that breaks beliefs and lived experiences, deconstructing these integration model to build new ones with adapting scaffoldsLa tesi ressegueix el procés d’interiorització i reconstrucció de la didàctica de la lectura a educació infantil. Planteja la formació inicial de mestres des de la intervenció basada en la pràctica realista-reflexiva. S’observa el procés de canvi que realitzen les estudiants, a partir d’un portafolis individual, en entrar en contacte amb la didàctica de la lectura des d’una perspectiva socioconstructivista i alfabetitzadora. La part teòrica, com història de vida, esbossa el coneixement didàctic i el procés personal de redefinició i transformació docent en didàctica de la lectura i en Pràctica Reflexiva com a estratègia formadora. L’estudi conclou que el model formatiu que parteix de la pràctica reflexiva ajuda a reconsiderar patrons didàctics de lectura per plantejar enfocaments diferents. La pràctica realista-reflexiva és un bon model d’intervenció, en la formació de mestres, perquè ajuda a trencar creences i models per reconstruir-ne, amb la interacció, i establir bastides d’adaptació i transformació didàctica
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Silva, Ana Rita. "APRENDIZAGEM DE LEITURA DE IMAGENS EM ARTES VISUAIS: CONTRIBUIÇOES DA TEORIA DO ENSINO DESENVOLVIMENTAL." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2013. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/1097.
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Previous issue date: 2013-08-24A presente investigação teve como objeto de estudo a atividade de aprendizagem de leitura de imagens em artes visuais tendo como base a Teoria Histórico-Cultural de L. S. Vygotsky e a Teoria do Ensino Desenvolvimental de V. V. Davydov, buscando responder às seguintes questões: Como a organização de ensino, em artes visuais, pode propiciar condições para uma aprendizagem dos conceitos necessários a uma leitura crítica de imagens? A Teoria do Ensino Desenvolvimental seria uma possibilidade para organizar o ensino de Arte para a aprendizagem dos conceitos necessários à leitura de imagens? Quais seriam as vantagens e contradições na concretização dessa organização do ensino no contexto de uma escola pública municipal de Goiânia? O objetivo geral da pesquisa foi investigar a aplicação prática, em artes visuais, do ensino organizado segundo a Teoria do Ensino Desenvolvimental para a leitura de imagens. Os objetivos específicos foram: a) Planejar e desenvolver, com base na Teoria do Ensino Desenvolvimental, uma atividade voltada à aprendizagem do conceito de composição artística, para uma turma do Ciclo III de uma escola pública do município de Goiânia; b) Verificar as vantagens e contradições desse tipo de organização do ensino no contexto da escola investigada; c) Contribuir para as metodologias de ensino de artes visuais. A pesquisa consistiu em um Experimento Didático Formativo, orientado pelas premissas teóricas do ensino desenvolvimental. Os dados foram coletados por meio de observação de aulas e registro por meio de filmagens e anotações em diário de campo, pesquisa documental e entrevista semiestruturada. A análise buscou captar o desenvolvimento dos alunos na formação do conceito de composição artística, assim como, as contradições verificadas na utilização do ensino desenvolvimental. Conclui-se que o ensino proposto por Davydov pode ser efetivo no ensino de Arte na escola e contribuir para desenvolver no aluno formas de se relacionar com o objeto artístico apropriando dos seus conceitos essenciais e utilizando-os na arte e em seu cotidiano. Os resultados desta pesquisa podem ser uma referência para os professores que buscam renovar a didática do ensino da arte.
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Botelho, Lilian Pinho. "A leitura significativa pela transformação da forma vocabular em palavra." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2012. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/14238.
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Previous issue date: 2012-05-10Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo
Dissertation is linked to the Portuguese Language Reading, Writing and Teaching research line and in an interface with the Portuguese Language History and Description research line focuses on the reading of the written text as a complex process, explained by the integration of different linguistic and non-linguistic skills. Therefore, its theme is the textual production processes in written language and, although they are deemed as inseparable, the significant reading of written records is preferred, as basis for the writing of the same readings. The general goal is aimed at the extent of the comprehension level of the textualspeech production of the researcher himself who, on the one hand, aim at contributing with the planning of institutional didactic proposals aimed at the education of the proficient reader: that who becomes capable of incorporating knowledge that qualifies the culture of the written civilization into his daily social practices. The same knowledge, on the other hand, shall contribute so that the researcher, playing the social role of teacher, can extend the previous knowledge of his students through a teaching practice contextualized by the modern scientific speech frames that focus on the language in the performance of his social, interactive and speech functions so that they also become proficient readers of different and varied written texts. The specific goals: 1) to understand, through a historical perspective, the different ways of reading and writing that guided the teaching and the learning of the written language, in the teaching space, contributing to finding out which models of reading practices needed to be contextualized by the teacher s teaching practices: intensive reading inseparable from the extensive reading; 2) understanding, organizing and ordering theoretical grounds of the Textual Linguistics of the interactive, cognitive and social branch that enabled an approach of the textual-speech production processes through an integrated perspective of the micro and macro processes that respond for meanings production skills; 3) verifying through linguistic and non-linguistic categories ordering these processes how they: a) guide analytical reading processes of a history narrative, differentiating it from a report narrative; b) enable the reader to dislocate himself from the linguistic knowledge to the non-linguistic knowledge, through authorized inferences; c) build the semantic basis of the text analyzed by the production of micro and macro positions and, thus proceeding, attribute meanings to the texts he reads and, through the results obtained, suggest the complementation of institutional didactic proposals, to contribute to their planning, through the significant reading that presupposes the intensive and the extensive, at the same time
A Dissertação está vinculada à linha de pesquisa Leitura, Escrita e Ensino da Língua Portuguesa e - numa interface com a linha de Pesquisa História e Descrição da Língua Portuguesa - focaliza a leitura do texto escrito como um processo complexo, explicado pela integração de diferentes habilidades linguísticas e não linguísticas. Tematiza, portanto,os processos de produção textual em língua escrita e, embora eles sejam compreendidos como indissociáveis, privilegia-se a leitura significativa de registros escritos, como ancoragem para a escrita dessas mesmas leituras. O objetivo geral está voltado para extensividade do grau de compreensão da produção textual-discursiva do próprio pesquisador que, por um lado, visam a contribuir: com a planificação de propostas didáticas institucionais voltadas para a formação do leitor proficiente: aquele que se torna capaz de incorporar às suas práticas sociais cotidianas saberes que qualificam a cultura da civilização da escrita. Esses mesmos saberes, por outro lado, deverão contribuir para que o pesquisador, no exercício do papel social de professor, possa contribuir estender os conhecimentos prévios de seus alunos - por uma prática de docência recontextualizada pelos quadros do discurso científico moderno que focaliza a língua no exercício de suas funções sócio-interativo-discursivas. para que eles também se façam leitores proficientes de diferentes e variados textos escritos. Os objetivos específicos: 1) compreender, por uma perspectiva historiográfica, os diferentes modos de ler e de escrever que orientaram o ensino e a aprendizagem da língua escrita, no espaço escolar, contribuiu para descobrir quais modelos de práticas de leitura precisariam ser recontextualizados pelas práticas de docência do professor: leitura intensiva indissociável da leitura extensiva; 2) compreender, organizar e ordenar fundamentos teóricos da Lingüística Textual da vertente sócio-cognitivo-interativa que facultassem uma abordagem dos processos de produção textual-discursiva por uma perspectiva integrada dos micro e macroprocessos que respondem por habilidades de produção de sentidos; 3) verificar por meio de categorias linguísticas e não linguísticas ordenadoras desses processos, como elas: a) orientam procedimentos de leitura analítica de uma narrativa de história, diferenciando-a de uma narrativa de relato; b) facultam o leitor se deslocar dos conhecimentos linguísticos para os não linguísticos, por meio de inferências autorizadas; c) construir a base semântica do texto analisado pela produção de micro e macroposições e, assim procedendo, atribuir sentidos aos textos que lê e, por meio dos resultados obtidos, propor a complementação de propostas didáticas institucionais, para contribuir com a planificação das mesmas, por meio da leitura significativa que pressupõe a intensiva e a extensiva, em concomitância
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Renaud, Juliette. "Processus de conception d’un outil didactique d’enseignement de la lecture documentaire numérique au cycle 3." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAL014.
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Les résultats des élèves français aux évaluations nationales et internationales mettent en évidence leurs difficultés à lire des documentaires en fin d’école élémentaire (9-11 ans). Nous avons cherché à améliorer les pratiques enseignantes dans ce domaine. Tandis que l’enquête internationale PIRLS 2016 livrait ses conclusions quant aux compétences qui faisaient particulièrement défaut aux élèves français pour lire et comprendre les documentaires, nous avons défini nos intentions : suppléer à un déficit d'enseignement en raison de la difficulté à définir les stratégies à enseigner, mais aussi, compenser les inégalités sociales en enseignant à tous les élèves ce que les plus favorisés d’entre eux construisent dans leur famille. Pour cela, nous avions plusieurs possibilités : transmettre des connaissances aux enseignants pour modifier leurs pratiques ou, à l’inverse, modifier leurs pratiques pour infléchir leurs connaissances. À la suite de Goigoux et Cèbe, nous avons opté pour la seconde solution. Nous avons choisi, en nous appuyant sur les résultats de la recherche, de concevoir un dispositif d’enseignement de la lecture documentaire numérique en mettant à l’épreuve la démarche de conception continuée dans l’usage adaptée par ces chercheurs en concevant un outil didactique, #LectureDoc, pour le cycle 3. Dans notre recherche doctorale, nous avons voulu savoir si leur démarche nous permettrait de mener notre projet à bien. Par conséquent, nous nous sommes posée trois questions : - En quoi la première étape de la démarche de conception continuée dans l’usage développée par Goigoux et Cèbe est-elle valide pour concevoir un premier prototype ? - Comment suppléer à la faiblesse de la deuxième étape de la conception continuée dans l’usage et affiner la méthodologie de traitement des retours des utilisateurs pour améliorer l’outil ? - Dans quelle mesure la réalisation de la troisième étape de la démarche de conception continuée dans l’usage permet-elle de tester l’efficacité de notre outil ? Afin de répondre à ces questions, nous avons retracé l’anamnèse de chacune des étapes de conception continuée dans l’usage de #LectureDoc. L’étude empirique 1 met en évidence la nécessité de recourir à des revues de littérature dans trois domaines de connaissances pour concevoir un premier prototype de l’outil. Elles ne nous ont cependant pas exonérée de recourir à des études complémentaires pour y parvenir. L’étude empirique 2 propose un apport méthodologique concernant des indicateurs d’utilité, d’utilisabilité et d’acceptabilité pour aider à l’amélioration de chacun des deux prototypes testés et co-conçus avec des enseignants volontaires. L’étude empirique 3, perturbée par l’épidémie de Covid 19, ne nous a pas permis de tester les effets de notre outil sur les élèves. Toutefois, notre test, LDN v3, constitue un apport. Nous concluons notre travail de recherche, mêlant didactique et ergonomie de conception, en l’apparentant à un courant de didactique de conceptionThe results of French students in national and international assessments highlight their difficulties in reading documentaries at the end of elementary school (9-11 years old). We sought to improve teaching practices in this area. While the PIRLS 2016 international survey provided its conclusions regarding the skills that French students were particularly lacking in reading and understanding documentaries, we defined our intentions: to make up for a teaching deficit due to the difficulty in defining the strategies to be taught, but also to compensate for social inequalities by teaching all students what the most advantaged among them build in their families. To do this, we had several possibilities: to transmit knowledge to teachers in order to modify their practices or, conversely, to modify their practices in order to influence their knowledge. Following Goigoux and Cèbe, we opted for the second solution. Based on the results of the research, we chose to design a device for teaching digital document reading by testing the continuous design approach in the use adapted by these researchers by designing a didactic tool, #LectureDoc, for cycle 3. In our doctoral research, we wanted to know if their approach would allow us to carry out our project successfully. Consequently, we asked ourselves three questions: - In what way is the first step of the Continuous Design in Use approach developed by Goigoux and Cèbe valid for designing a first prototype? - How can we make up for the weakness of the second stage of continuous design in use and refine the methodology for processing user feedback to improve the tool? - To what extent does the completion of the third stage of the continuous design in use approach allow us to test the effectiveness of our tool? In order to answer these questions, we have retraced the anamnesis of each of the steps of the continuous design in use of #LectureDoc. Empirical study 1 highlights the need to use literature reviews in three areas of knowledge to design a first prototype of the tool. They did not, however, exempt us from the need to resort to additional studies to achieve this. Empirical study 2 proposes a methodological contribution concerning indicators of usefulness, usability and acceptability to help improve each of the two prototypes tested and co-designed with volunteer teachers. Empirical study 3, disrupted by the Covid 19 epidemic, did not allow us to test the effects of our tool on students. However, our test, LDN v3, is a contribution. We conclude our research work, mixing didactics and design ergonomics, by likening it to a current of design didactics
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Wibell-Kähr, Gustav, and Ek Filip Nilsson. "Analyzing the benefits of reading strategy instruction for reading comprehension in L2 English learners." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Malmö högskola, Institutionen för kultur, språk och medier (KSM), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-40266.
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This study investigates the potential benefits of reading strategy instruction in the English classroom in an L2 learner context. We examined the effects of reading strategy instruction on reading comprehension for L2 learners and investigated howreading strategies should be taught in the context of Swedish upper secondary school. To this end, six empirical studies were evaluated. We found that reading strategy instruction had a positive impact on reading comprehension in general, but that it was especially effective for certain student groups. Namely, intermediate learners benefitted more than other groups, while the weakest students improved the least in response to instruction. Furthermore, the research we examined suggests that it may be advantageous to focus on teaching a single strategy at a time. However, it is important to eventually expand students’ range ofstrategies long-term, since many pupils tend to over-rely on problem-solving strategies to the detriment of their progress in reading. Thus, emphasizing the less frequently used support strategies during instruction may help students read moreefficiently. Additionally, for reading strategies to best benefit learners, they should be taught in a clear, step-by-step manner. Finally, we argue that using aspects of Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory to inform lesson plans would greatly benefit students, especially those who are less proficient. Due to the lack of research in the increasingly heterogeneous Western world, future research should investigate how reading strategy instruction behaves in a multicultural context in the West.
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De, Ara?jo Andreia Machado Castiglioni. "Mem?rias liter?rias na lousa digital: tecendo novos rumos para o ensino-aprendizagem de leitura-escrita na escola p?blica." Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, 2018. http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/handle/tede/656.
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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES
This thesis had objectives like to improve the reading and writing of Literary Memories, through the creation of educommunication materials, developed in activities sequenced in the Digital Board, in the teaching-learning process of Portuguese Language of 7th grade students of a municipal school in Feira de Santana (BA). The Digital board enables the insertion of didactic-pedagogical objects with historical and cultural themes and the interaction between the students. These materials were elaborated based on a didactic sequence, produced by the teacher-researcher, as proposed by Dolz, Noverraz and Schneuwly (2004), which brings the singularity and popular narratives as the theme of Feira de Santana. In addition, the materials created appear as a stimulus to the local cultural manifestation, their respective insertion in the school routine, the constancy of the rewriting and the prevalence of student protagonism. In order to guide this research, the studies of Ricoeur (2003) and Smolka (2000) regarding the conception of memory have as theoretical background, Hall (2003) and Kellner (2001) in the cultural and identity sphere; the socio-interactionism (IVIC AND COELHO, 2010; VIGOTSKY, 2007); the use of new technologies and Digital board with L?vy (1999) and Nakashima and Amaral (2009); the textual genre Literary Memories with Clara and Altenfelder (2008) and (re) writing with Fiad (1997) and Borges (2016). The methodology used was qualitative, through an intervention proposal (DAMIANI, 2012), in order to demonstrate the students' progress in the textual production of the Literary Memories genre, comparing the initial text with the final text. The intervention took place in the first academic quarter (2017), in weekly meetings. For the production of data, we record in logbook and analysis grid of written productions, in addition to a diagnostic questionnaire and subject scripts. The results of this study point out that the use of multimodal resources contributes, qualitatively, to the teaching-learning process, besides stimulating the student protagonist performance, bringing frequency as one of the variables to advance the knowledge of the subjects. Still, we realize that the diffusion of local history and culture drives discoveries outside the school space, bringing the student closer to his community
Esta disserta??o teve por objetivos aprimorar a leitura e a escrita de Mem?rias Liter?rias, atrav?s da cria??o de materiais educomunicativos, desenvolvidos em atividades sequenciadas na Lousa Digital, no processo ensino-aprendizagem de L?ngua Portuguesa de alunos do 7? ano de uma escola municipal em Feira de Santana (BA). A Lousa Digital possibilita a inser??o de objetos did?tico-pedag?gicos com tem?ticas hist?rico-culturais e a intera??o entre os alunos. Esses materiais foram elaborados com base em uma sequ?ncia did?tica, produzida pela docente-pesquisadora, conforme proposta de Dolz, Noverraz e Schneuwly (2004), a qual traz como mote a cidade de Feira de Santana, suas singularidades e narrativas populares. Al?m disso, os materiais criados aparecem como est?mulo ? manifesta??o cultural feirense, sua respectiva inser??o no cotidiano escolar, a const?ncia da reescrita e a preval?ncia do protagonismo estudantil. Para nortear essa pesquisa, t?m-se como lastro te?rico os estudos de Ricoeur (2003) e Smolka (2000) no que concerne ? concep??o de mem?ria; Hall (2003) e Kellner (2001) no ?mbito cultural e identit?rio; o sociointeracionismo (IVIC E COELHO, 2010; VIGOTSKY, 2007); o uso das novas tecnologias e a Lousa Digital com L?vy (1999) e Nakashima e Amaral (2009); o g?nero textual Mem?rias Liter?rias com Clara e Altenfelder (2008) e a (re)escrita com Fiad (1997) e Borges (2016). A metodologia utilizada foi de abordagem qualitativa, atrav?s de uma proposta de interven??o (DAMIANI, 2012), a fim de demonstrar os avan?os dos alunos na produ??o textual do g?nero Mem?rias Liter?rias, comparando o texto inicial com o texto final. A interven??o ocorreu no primeiro trimestre letivo (2017), em encontros semanais. Para a produ??o de dados, realizamos registro em di?rio de bordo e grade de an?lise das produ??es escritas, al?m de question?rio diagn?stico e escrituras dos sujeitos. Os resultados desse estudo apontam que a utiliza??o de recursos multimodais colabora, qualitativamente, para o processo ensino-aprendizagem, al?m de estimular a performance protagonista estudantil, trazendo a frequ?ncia como uma das vari?veis para o avan?o do Conhecimento dos sujeitos. Ainda, percebemos que a difus?o da hist?ria e cultura local impulsiona descobertas fora do espa?o escolar, aproximando o aluno de sua comunidade
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Lundvik, Kostamo Ada, and Cornelia Andersson. "Att främja pojkar i skolan : En genusanalys av studiefrämjande strategier med fokus på läsning." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för kultur- och medievetenskaper, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-179300.
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For years, Swedish boys have earned lower grades than girls in many school subjects. The reasons for this and how to tackle the problem is widely debated. This study investigates literature aimed to aid teachers in raising boys’ performance in school with an emphasis on reading. The study uses gender analysis to examine whether or not the strategies found in the literature are based on gender stereotypes. Furthermore, the study examines if the strategies can be applied within the Swedish school system. The analysis showed that the studied literature based its strategies on gender stereotypes and that most strategies were technically applicable within the school system in Sweden. However, the stereotypes that the strategies were based on do not conform with the democratic values that Swedish educators have to convey. Instead, the study proposes that strategies that are not based on gender be used, as well as teachers working against gender stereotypes, in order to help improve boys’ reading and overall performance in school.
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Santos, Adna Nascimento Alves. "A compreensão de implícitos textuais nas canções de protesto social : uma alternativa na formação do leitor crítico." Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 2015. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/6446.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorIt has become imperative in the current context of Brazilian public school the reading practices as an agenda of constant reflection and research for alternatives that can contribute to the development of the reading comprehension in various levels of middle school students, given the Saeb data and Prova Brasil (2014), whose large-scale assessments showed difficulties of the students to select implicit information, inferring the meaning of a word or expression, among others; there by, indicating, serious deviations of understanding and the appropriation of the writing production, in the act of reading. Based on this fact, the present report has as a guiding objective to promote the formation of a proficient and critical reader through the analysis of Brazilian social protest songs in activities of reading and understanding the implicit textual, enabling recognize them as situated discursive practices in daily life that can contribute to the formation of active citizens in society. Was taken as theoretical support the studies of textual linguistics, the sociocultural perspective; using the sociointeractional language design, subject and text for which the textual and discursive understanding can only be understood when it exceeds the limits of decoding linguistic elements and reaches the horizons of mobilization of the socio-historical and cultural knowledge and reconstruction of these within a communication situation in a given context. Therefore, we used a qualitative research, with the methodological approach by the application of didactics sequence in a 9th grade of elementary school, that used the song of social protest genre as mediator. Taking into account the proposal prepared for the research and what was executed, it is possible to say that the understanding of the text work from the songs analysis is configured as a positive and effective alternatives, as the students found new forms of meanings construction for the studied texts. The results obtained from this work fulfilled the ultimate goal of this trajectory that is becoming theoretical and practical support for the development of a concrete tool for socialization of experienced knowledge: the Pedagogical Section, whose main purpose is to share successful experiences with other Portuguese-speaking teachers in teaching and in the reading learning process.
Tornou-se imperativo, no atual contexto da escola pública brasileira, que as práticas de leitura sejam pauta de constante reflexão e da busca por alternativas que colaborem para o desenvolvimento da compreensão leitora dos alunos do ensino fundamental (EF), em vários níveis, haja vista os dados do Saeb e da Prova Brasil (2014), cujas avaliações em larga escala apontaram dificuldades dos discentes para selecionar informações implícitas, inferir o sentido de uma palavra ou expressão, entre outros; indicando, desse modo, os graves desvios de compreensão e apropriação da produção escrita, no ato de ler. Partindo dessa realidade, o presente relatório tem como objetivo norteador promover a formação de um leitor proficiente e crítico por meio da análise de canções brasileiras de protesto social em atividades de leitura e compreensão dos implícitos textuais, possibilitando reconhecê-las como práticas discursivas situadas no cotidiano que contribuem com a formação de cidadãos ativos na sociedade. Tomaram-se como aporte teórico os estudos da Linguística Textual, na perspectiva sociocultural; adotando-se a concepção sociointeracional de língua, de sujeito e de texto para a qual a compreensão textual e discursiva só pode ser entendida quando ultrapassa os limites da decodificação de elementos linguísticos e alcança os horizontes da mobilização dos saberes sociohistórico e cultural e da reconstrução destes no interior de uma situação de comunicação, num dado contexto. Para tanto, adotou-se a pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, tendo como caminho metodológico a aplicação de Sequência Didática em uma turma de 9º ano (EF), que utilizou a canção de protesto social como gênero textual mediador. Levando-se em conta a proposta elaborada para a pesquisa e o que foi executado, é possível dizer que o trabalho de compreensão do texto a partir da análise de canções configurou-se como uma alternativa positiva e eficiente, na medida em que os alunos descobriram novas formas de construção de sentidos para os textos estudados. Os resultados obtidos a partir desse trabalho atendem ao objetivo final dessa trajetória, que é a elaboração de um instrumento concreto de socialização dos conhecimentos teórico-práticos vivenciados: o Caderno Pedagógico, cujo principal propósito é compartilhar experiências exitosas, testadas no ensino e na aprendizagem da leitura, com outros professores de língua portuguesa.
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Adler, Kajsa, and Rebecca Ljundahl. "How does text design affect reading comprehension of learning materials?" Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-41021.
Full textAbstract:
All humans are different and therefore they all learn in different ways. This research paperinvestigates what effect learning materials has on reading comprehension. The focus is not onthe content of learning materials, but on the text design of materials and what effect they haveon learners. This research paper focuses on aspects such as text design, typefaces and textspacing and how that affects reading comprehension. The primary search method used iselectronic which was done on the websites Libsearch, ERIC and SwePub. The results show thatchoosing typefaces and text spacing mindfully, has a positive effect on reading comprehension.
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Bergfalk, Malin. "Att främja läsförståelse : Lärares didaktiska strategier vid användandet av läsförståelsestrategier." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-60744.
Full textAbstract:
Syftet med denna systematiska litteraturstudie är att undersöka vilka didaktiska strategier som forskning påvisar främjar elevers läsförståelse vid användandet av läsförståelsestrategier. Studier som ligger till grund för denna undersökning är sex artiklar och en avhandling, vilka har analyserats utifrån den sociokulturella språksynen för inläsning av läsförståelse. Forskningsresultatet visar att de didaktiska strategier som var avgörande för elevernas användning av läsförståelsestrategier var att; modellera för användandet av läsförståelsestrategier, ge feedback till eleverna, uppmana och uppmärksamma för eleverna i användandet av läsförståelsestrategier samt att ställa frågor om elevernas läsning.
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Nigutova, Svatava. "Knowledge Construction in Multicultural Reading Projects." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för humaniora, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-27126.
Full textAbstract:
This paper researches the theoretical background needed for the implementation of literary texts with multicultural themes for use in EFL courses in Sweden and it offers several concrete didactical solutions for multicultural reading. The theory of multicultural education by J. A. Banks is presented with focus on the dimension of knowledge construction. The processes that are examined are the learning processes in the zone of proximal development by Vygotsky (1986), the concept of scaffolding by Woods, Bruner & Ross (1976) and the process of perspective-taking by Thein & Sloan (2013). These processes each employ a three-step sequence that moves students from their existing knowledge to new knowledge and revised personal opinions. The teacher’s role is to provide support during the learning process. The second part of the paper suggests different activities for the multicultural reading of a novel, used to make the process of multicultural knowledge construction and scaffolding visible. Teacher support includes text reduction, book discussion and language analysis. Discussion points found in Love Medicine start with revising the stereotypical images, discovering how personal experience influences knowledge or how ethnicity influences professional career choices. When teachers and students read literary texts with multicultural themes, students’ racial prejudice can be reduced (Banks 2004) and their ethical attitudes become more open (Thein & Sloan 2013). The literary work chosen for framing in the theory is Love Medicine by Louise Erdrich. The paper ends with a reflection over the limitations of multicultural reading projects.