Journal articles on the topic 'Dictionary, indexes'
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Christiansen, Anders Roy, Mikko Berggren Ettienne, Tomasz Kociumaka, Gonzalo Navarro, and Nicola Prezza. "Optimal-Time Dictionary-Compressed Indexes." ACM Transactions on Algorithms 17, no. 1 (December 31, 2020): 1–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3426473.
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VOROBEVA, Galina N., and Victor M. VOROBEV. "An Analysis of the Efficiency of Existing Kanji Indexes and Development of a Coding-based Index." Acta Linguistica Asiatica 2, no. 3 (December 20, 2012): 27–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/ala.2.3.27-60.
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Considering the problems faced by learners of Japanese from non-kanji background, the present paper discusses the characteristics of 15 existing kanji dictionary indexes. In order to compare the relative efficiency of these indexes, the concept of selectivity is defined, and the selectivity coefficient of the kanji indexes is computed and compared. Furthermore, new indexes developed by the present authors and based on an alphabetical code, a symbol code, a semantic code, and a radical and stroke number code are presented and their use and efficiency are explained.
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Pertsev, I. V., and E. I. Sitnyakovskaya. "Linguistic Support of Information Systems and Processes." Herald of the Siberian State University of Telecommunications and Information Science 18, no. 1 (February 19, 2024): 70–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.55648/1998-6920-2024-18-1-70-77.
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The article examines the process of dictionary data design, which are sets of lexical units with specific information about them. The methods for creating indexing and search dictionaries are described, which enable efficient organization of search in textual data using specialized indexes.
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Turan, Erhan, and Umut Orhan. "Confidence Indexing of Automated Detected Synsets: A Case Study on Contemporary Turkish Dictionary." ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing 21, no. 1 (January 31, 2022): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3469724.
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In this study, a novel confidence indexing algorithm is proposed to minimize human labor in controlling the reliability of automatically extracted synsets from a non-machine-readable monolingual dictionary. Contemporary Turkish Dictionary of Turkish Language Association is used as the monolingual dictionary data. First, the synonym relations are extracted by traditional text processing methods from dictionary definitions and a graph is prepared in Lemma-Sense network architecture. After each synonym relation is labeled by a proper confidence index, synonym pairs with desired confidence indexes are analyzed to detect synsets with a spanning tree-based method. This approach can label synsets with one of three cumulative confidence levels (CL-1, CL-2, and CL-3). According to the confidence levels, synsets are compared with KeNet which is the only open access Turkish Wordnet. Consequently, while most matches with the synsets of KeNet is determined in CL-1 and CL-2 confidence levels, the synsets determined at CL-3 level reveal errors in the dictionary definitions. This novel approach does not find only the reliability of automatically detected synsets, but it can also point out errors of detected synsets from the dictionary.
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Kazymyrova, Iryna. "ARCHITECTONICS OF THE REGISTER OF THE HISTORICAL DICTIONARY OF LINGUISTIC TERMS." Terminological Bulletin, no. 6 (2021): 172–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.37919/2221-8807-2021-6-16.
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The article is devoted to compiling a historical dictionary of linguistic terms, particularly the rules of the register’s organization. The importance of theoretical development of the principles of such a dictionary is emphasized, as the ordering of terminological systems should begin with the elucidation of the main tendencies of its historical evolution. One of the dictionary’s crucial components, which ensures access to the reader to the information contained in it, is its register. The article outlines the requirements for this fragment of the terminological dictionary. The scientific expediency of compiling a list of the historical dictionary of linguistic terms is caused by the fact that it will be carried out with its maximum fullness the complete registration of terminological units to denote the concepts of linguistics. An essential result of this work has become a register of the linguistic terms of the outlined period and establishing the theoretical principles of register representation of linguistic terms. In particular, the lexical material’s complexity would enable the organizing of the filling of the register, to reflect the terms variability, transfer in the register its system connections. Comprehensive fixation of the standard variants in the future will allow the compilation of word indexes to the individual linguistic sights. The corpus is based on the register part of the encyclopaedia Ukrainian Language. These are normative from the point of view of modern linguistics terms that represent the subject-logical and categorical-conceptual architecture of the linguistic terminological continuum, such as exclusive linguistic subcategories, crucial universal-linguistic concepts, basic general linguistic categories, unique linguistic super concepts, interdisciplinary linguistic concepts, and highly specialized linguistic concepts. Besides the main linguistic criteria, cultural, historical, literary, and ethnographic criteria for word selection and description are essential. Therefore, the register involves the representative word of modern linguistic terms and all its standard variants, selected from scientific, educational, and lexicographical sources. Filling the dictionary registry should consider that the pattern of variation in the Ukrainian language is very complex and ambiguous, due to the tracing and borrowing of linguistic terms, and instability of spelling rules.
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Sabrina Kh., Shikhalieva. "Review to the “Kryz-Azerbaijani-English Dictionary”." Humanitarian Vector 16, no. 1 (February 2021): 185–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/1996-7853-2021-16-1-185-187.
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In February 2020, a unique publication came out under the title “Kryz-Azerbaijani-English dictionary”, prepared by I. A. Gummetov and M. Rind-Pavlovsky. The publication was presented on February 8, 2020 in the Khachmas ethnographic Museum in Azerbaijan with the invitation of the Kryz intelligence and representatives of the Khachmas city hall. Employees of the Tsadasa Institute of language, literature and art of the Russian Academy of Sciences were also invited to the presentation of the dictionary in Azerbaijan. The present dictionary is exceptional in its originality and completeness as far as the various lexical units are concerned from the point of their description and specification. The Kryz language is one of the non-written Lezgian languages of the Nakh-Dagestan language family. The Kryz language is used in the household sphere. The reviewed book with a description of the Kryz language lexemes consists of an introduction, two chapters, a list of abbreviations, and an Appendix. The description of the Kryz language lexemes is confirmed by thematic indexes from the Azerbaijani and English languages. The dictionary entry includes grammatical and stylistic characteristics of the three languages. In general, the dictionary is characterized by a consistent description of both the vocabulary and toponymy of the non-written language. Keywords: the Kryz language, I. A. Gummetov, M. Rind-Pavlovsky, dictionary, description of lexemes
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De Clercq, Charles. "Équivalence motivique des groupes algébriques semisimples." Compositio Mathematica 153, no. 10 (July 27, 2017): 2195–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1112/s0010437x17007369.
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We prove that the standard motives of a semisimple algebraic group$G$with coefficients in a field of order$p$are determined by the upper motives of the group $G$. As a consequence of this result, we obtain a partial version of the motivic rigidity conjecture of special linear groups. The result is then used to construct the higher indexes which characterize the motivic equivalence of semisimple algebraic groups. The criteria of motivic equivalence derived from the expressions of these indexes produce a dictionary between motives, algebraic structures and the birational geometry of twisted flag varieties. This correspondence is then described for special linear groups and orthogonal groups (the criteria associated with other groups being obtained in De Clercq and Garibaldi [Tits$p$-indexes of semisimple algebraic groups, J. Lond. Math. Soc. (2)95(2017) 567–585]). The proofs rely on the Levi-type motivic decompositions of isotropic twisted flag varieties due to Chernousov, Gille and Merkurjev, and on the notion of pondered field extensions.
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Yu, Lichao, Chenglong Wang, Fanghong Zhang, and Huageng Luo. "Bearing Fault Diagnosis via Stepwise Sparse Regularization with an Adaptive Sparse Dictionary." Sensors 24, no. 8 (April 11, 2024): 2445. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24082445.
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Vibration monitoring is one of the most effective approaches for bearing fault diagnosis. Within this category of techniques, sparsity constraint-based regularization has received considerable attention for its capability to accurately extract repetitive transients from noisy vibration signals. The optimal solution of a sparse regularization problem is determined by the regularization term and the data fitting term in the cost function according to their weights, so a tradeoff between sparsity and data fidelity has to be made inevitably, which restricts conventional regularization methods from maintaining strong sparsity-promoting capability and high fitting accuracy at the same time. To address the limitation, a stepwise sparse regularization (SSR) method with an adaptive sparse dictionary is proposed. In this method, the bearing fault diagnosis is modeled as a multi-parameter optimization problem, including time indexes of the sparse dictionary and sparse coefficients. Firstly, sparsity-enhanced optimization is conducted by amplifying the regularization parameter, making the time indexes and the number of atoms adaptively converge to the moments when impulses occur and the number of impulses, respectively. Then, fidelity-enhanced optimization is carried out by removing the regularization term, thereby obtaining the high-precision reconstruction amplitudes. Simulations and experiments verify that the reconstruction accuracy of the SSR method outperforms other sparse regularization methods under most noise conditions, and thus the proposed method can provide more accurate results for bearing fault diagnosis.
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Poole, Russell. "“Orð eftir orð,” “orð eftir orði”: the Progress of the Dictionary of Old Norse Prose." Scandinavian-Canadian Studies 15 (December 1, 2005): 92–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/scancan5.
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ABSTRACT: Volumes 1 to 3 of the Ordbog over det norrøne prosasprog/Dictionary of Old Nordic Prose ( ONP ), along with a “User Guide,” have appeared in the last ten years, the twelfth volume, containing the Indexes, having appeared first in 1989. The project has therefore reached a point where it is possible to evaluate editorial policy. No previous dictionary rivals the ONP , each volume of which contains countless new words, definitions, and senses. The volumes offer succinct information on morphology, translations into both Danish and English, clear indications as to manuscript witnesses and bibliographical references. Understandably but regrettably poetic vocabulary, on the other hand, receives only limited coverage in ONP . ONP is not encyclopaedic in its approach, and it contains a few small inconsistencies and imprecisions. All in all, though, the editorial team is to be congratulated for its splendid work, while at the same time one registers disappointment that the preparation of this indispensable dictionary is about to undergo further delays and clearly is set to become a very long-term project.
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Mendaza, Raquel Mateo. "Matching productivity indexes and diachronic evolution: The Old English affixesful-, -isc, -cund, and-ful." Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 60, no. 1 (March 2015): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100000517.
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AbstractThis article measures the productivity index of the Old English suffixes-cund, -ful,and-iscas well as the prefixful-and checks the results against the diachronic evolution of the affixes. The frameworks brought to the discussion includeType frequencymeasurement, as well as productivity indexes proposed by Baayen (1992, 1993, 2009) and Trips (2009). The sources are both textual(The Dictionary of Old English Corpus)and lexicographical (the lexical database of Old EnglishNerthus).The conclusion drawn is that Baayen's (1992, 1993, 2002) index ofGlobal Productivityprovides the most consistent results with the diachronic evolution of the affixes.
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Milev, P. "Application of real-time dictionary instead of full-text index for searching in web publications." Trakia Journal of Sciences 17, Suppl.1 (2019): 160–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2019.s.01.026.
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The article examines topics of searching in web publications. In this sense, the paper presents features of database models, that are suitable for storing such information. In these cases, full-text indexes are mostly used for the implementation of algorithms for searching in the content of web publications. The main purpose of the article is to explore the possibilities of realization of such a database and to present a conceptual data model for searching in web publications using a real-time dictionary. To achieve its goal, the article uses various scientific methods, including study, analysis, research, modeling and experimentation. The results of this paper support the main hypothesis of the study, namely defining the advantages of using a real-time dictionary for searching in web publications. The conclusion highlights the possibilities for improvement of searching in databases, that store web publications.
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Tang, Xu, Huang, Huang, and Sun. "Hyperspectral Image Super-Resolution via Adaptive Dictionary Learning and Double l1 Constraint." Remote Sensing 11, no. 23 (November 27, 2019): 2809. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11232809.
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Hyperspectral image (HSI) super-resolution (SR) is an important technique for improving the spatial resolution of HSI. Recently, a method based on sparse representation improved the performance of HSI SR significantly. However, the spectral dictionary was learned under a fixed size, empirically, without considering the training data. Moreover, most of the existing methods fail to explore the relationship among the sparse coefficients. To address these crucial issues, an effective method for HSI SR is proposed in this paper. First, a spectral dictionary is learned, which can adaptively estimate a suitable size according to the input HSI without any prior information. Then, the proposed method exploits the nonlocal correlation of the sparse coefficients. Doubleregularized sparse representation is then introduced to achieve better reconstructions for HSI SR. Finally, a high spatial resolution HSI is generated by the obtained coefficients matrix and the learned adaptive size spectral dictionary. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, we conduct experiments on two famous datasets. The experimental results demonstrate that it can outperform some relatively state-of-the-art methods in terms of the popular universal quality evaluation indexes.
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Gema Maíz Villalta. "Assessing the Productivity of Old English –læcan." Miscelánea: A Journal of English and American Studies 43 (March 31, 2012): 55–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.26754/ojs_misc/mj.20119283.
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The aim of this paper is to analyse the productivity of the Old English weak verbs suffixed with -læcan. The main sources for this research are the lexical database of Old English Nerthus and The Dictionary of Old English Corpus. The assessment of productivity is based on the distinction between type-frequency (dictionary-based) and token-frequency (corpus-based). This work contributes to a methodology for assessing the productivity of a morphological process in a historical language as well as for dealing with very low indexes of productivity. The conclusion is reached that the type-frequency of -læcan is relatively high, whereas its productivity is considerably low. It may be affirmed then that a type-frequency higher than token-frequency is compatible with a rather unproductive affix. Finally, the analysis evidences that -læcan suffixed verbs are much more frequent in prose and glosses than in poetry.
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Riabets, Liudmyla. "In search of the completeness of the dialect dictionary: illustration." Linguistics, no. 1 (43) (2021): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/2227-2631-2021-1-43-27-37.
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Modern Ukrainian dialectal lexicography is presented by different dictionaries. Except the actually lexicons in their classic variant, executed on scientific principles, have a row of dictionaries or glossaries celled after new principles today. Most short dialect dictionaries used small phrases as illustrations; the latest dialectal lexicons are compiled mainly on the basis of extensive narratives, records of spontaneous dialectal speech, and not only on the basis of card indexes recorded according to special programs. The study analyzes one of the parameters of the dictionary article of the dialect lexicon of explanatory type – illustration, in particular the selection of illustrative material and its presentation in the dictionary, reproducing the functioning of the word, typical connections in context, formal changes in current speech, constant inflections, phraseology, folklore texts. The analysis of the illustrative material presented in dialect dictionaries made it possible to single out the problems faced by the compilers of such lexicons. Adherence to the basic principle of modern Ukrainian dialectology – systematization in the description of language, the active development of textography gave impetus to dialectologists-lexicographers to create new lexicons on new principles.
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Taher, Mohamed. "Dictionary of Qur'anic Terms and Concepts." American Journal of Islam and Society 8, no. 1 (March 1, 1991): 168–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v8i1.2652.
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A long-awaited Muslim source and a nonorientalist handy reference book,this glossary (a more appropriate title for this dictionary) of the Qur'an fillsa major vacuum. To date, we had to rely solely on Penrice’s Dictionary andGlossary of the Qur'an. This process of generating sources (indexes,bibliographies, handbooks, dictionaries, glossaries, and the like) - a soleprerogative of the Western world-has recently been taken up by Muslims.A healthy trend in this regard is visible in the source under review.Though this book has covered mainly Qur’anic terms and concepts, ithas admittedly entered into the field of non-Qur’anic terms. This extensionof scope makes it more useful to the community of scholars and studentsof the Qur’an. As the author rightly mentions in his introduction: “In a fewcases, the Arabic terms used are the ones that have become traditionallyaccepted, even though they do not occur in the Qur’an (i.e., wudu') or occurin it in a different sense (i.e. qadhf); these include, in one or two cases,words which for some technical reason are to be regarded as ‘extra-Qur‘anic’even when words from the same root and with the same basic meaning occurin the Qur’an-i.e., bay'ah, though mubaya'ah (in perfect and imperfect forms,that is) occurs in the Qur'an” (pp. xiii-xiv).Mir has used the generally accepted meanings and notions in his scholarlywork. His explanations and notes are interesting and meaningful. For instance,explaining the term “Median Community” or “Ummah Wasat,” he goes onto say that the title of ”Median Community” is not only a prerogative, butalso carries with it a responsibility-the responsibility to stay on the medianpath and guide others to it (p. 132). Similarly, under the term “Repentance”we find “Adam, after he had sinned, repented and was forgiven by God (237).Thus, he was sent upon earth not to receive punishment for his disobedience,but in accordance with an already existing plan. Since Adam was forgiven,no original sin attaches to the human race” (p. 180). Similarly, we find atanother place: “Din has four meanings: 1. Submission . . . 2. A system ofbeliefs . . . 3. Law . . . and 4. Recompense . . .” (p. 49) ...
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Fajardo Aguirre, Alejandro. "Orígenes de la lexicografía del español en América: primeros repertorios y esbozos metodológicos." Philologica Canariensia, no. 29 (2023) (May 31, 2023): 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20420/phil.can.2023.586.
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The origins of the lexicography of Spanish in America are found in various works such as glossaries, vocabularies, relationships, indexes, tables, etc., which have some common characteristics: they are simple and concise repertoires that are created because they are useful to understand the historical-geographical and literary texts, being usually appendices of a few dozens of words; in some cases they contain technical words or are included in dictionaries of another type. Twelve of these works are analyzed up to the beginning of the 17th century to show how lexicographical methods and techniques are outlined, which are the embryo of the later concept of dictionary of Americanisms.
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Mendaza, Raquel Mateo. "The Old English adjectival affixes ful- and -ful." Unity and Diversity in West Germanic, III 67, no. 1 (February 24, 2014): 77–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/nowele.67.1.04men.
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The aim of this article is to measure the indexes of productivity of the prefix ful- and the suffix -ful in Old English adjective formation. This analysis is based on Baayen’s framework, which comprises different measures on productivity. The major sources of the analysis are The Dictionary of Old English Corpus and the lexical database of Old English Nerthus. This study of productivity allows for a diachronic perspective on the evolution of these affixes from the Old English period to the present. The main conclusion drawn from this analysis is that the suffix -ful is more productive than its prefixal counterpart, which implies that more productive patterns are still maintained in Present-day English in contradistinction to the less productive ones.
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Gago Jover, Francisco. "The Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies: Old and New Projects." La corónica: A Journal of Medieval Hispanic Languages, Literatures, and Cultures 50, no. 1-2 (September 2021): 215–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cor.2021.a910123.
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Abstract: The article offers a brief overview of the projects developed by the Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies since the publication of Kasten's article in 1978, where he briefly explains the decision to abandon the compilation of the paper-based Tentative-2, in favor of a computer based lexical database, and the origins of the Dictionary of the Old Spanish project. The article pays particular attention to two projects related to the paleographical transcriptions produced by HSMS's collaborators: the Digital Library of Old Spanish Texts, which provides interactive access to a the paleographic transcriptions, as well as to a series of indexes (alphabetical, frequency, reverse alphabetical), and concordances in KWIC format; and the Old Spanish Textual Archive, a lemmatized and morphologically tagged linguistic corpus of about 35,000,000 words of medieval texts written in Spanish, Asturian, Leonese, Navarro-Aragonese, and Aragonese.
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Rusinova, Irina I., and Alexander V. Chernykh. "Materials for a Dictionary of Collective Nicknames of the Perm Region Residents." Вопросы Ономастики 20, no. 3 (2023): 241–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2023.20.3.040.
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The paper provides the outcomes of the authors’ ongoing research on Russian collective nicknames of the Perm region. It significantly complements the previously published part, dealing with the features of usage, semantics, and historical significance of local collective nicknames as evidence of the settlement of the Perm region by Russians. This paper approaches the material from lexicographical perspective, which, in combination with the first part, delivers the most complete picture to date of the nature of collective nicknames in the region. The studied units are retrieved from several sources: materials of field trips led by the authors and other Perm researchers since the 1990s; dictionaries of Russian dialects of the Perm region and card indexes of dictionaries; “Dictionary of Russian Folk Dialects”, a number of onomastic dictionaries, modern ethnographic, folklore and ethnolinguistic collections on the traditional culture of the Russian population of the Perm region; works on local ethnography and folklore published in the 19th — first half of the 20th century. Dictionary entries are arranged in alphabetical order. The article examines collective nicknames as such (their phonetic and word-formation variants, if any); their interpretation (which territorial group of people they refer to); geographical label (the place where the name was recorded); usage contexts and explanations for the nickname if available. The nicknames used for residents of different settlements, villages, and regions are considered as polysemantic words with different meanings. If a collective nickname includes a qualifying toponymic epithet, it is enclosed in parentheses. In cases where a settlement appeared near a factory, the factory name is specified along with the modern oikonym.
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BASARGINA, EKATERINA YU, and ALEXANDR L. KHOSROYEV. "A BIOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY OF ST. PETERSBURG CLASSICISTS IN THE 19TH - EARLY 20THCENTURY: IN THREE VOLUMES / ED. A.K. GAVRILOV. ST. PETERSBURG: BIBLIOTHECA CLASSICA PETROPOLITANA EDITION, 2021. (VOL. I: A-K (XXXVI, 1-426). VOL. II: L-YA (VI, 427-860). VOL. III: INDEXES AND APPENDICES (VIII, 861-1050)." Lomonosov Journal of Philology, no. 2, 2023 (May 1, 2023): 215–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0075-9-2023-47-2-16.
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The review presents the long-awaited book, based on years of thinking by authors about the fate of the national humanities. The dictionary has already become a fact of literary and cultural life, and its protagonists are not only the people described in it, but also the authors of essays and the editorial board, constantly discovering threads of continuity with St. Petersburg classicists. 43 authors of various philological specializations participated in the building of this, without any exaggeration, epochmaking work, which includes articles devoted to 250 St. Petersburg classicists in the 19th - early 20thcentury (scholars, tutors, translators, managers). To recreate the true image of the personage, the authors attracted a wide range of sources, namely, research papers, memoirs, correspondence and still unpublished archival materials. Collected together (although with varying degrees of detail depending on the number of extant sources), these portraits give us a comprehensive picture of the development of St. Petersburg classicism in its heyday and at the same time allow us to assess the state of intellectual forces and spiritual life of Russian society as a whole. The dictionary is convenient to use, because it is equipped with various indexes that make up a separate volume, which ends with a review essay written by the responsible editor and inspirer of the publication A.K. Gavrilov, where, among other things, the principle of material selection is analyzed in detail. The book is convenient and indispensable for work and at the same time is a fascinating reading.
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Osinchuk, Yu, and O. Krovytska. "ONYMS WITH THE ROOT КРАС- (КРАСН-): IN SEARCH OF IDENTITY AND TRADITION." Вісник Житомирського державного університету імені Івана Франка. Філологічні науки, no. 2(100) (July 5, 2023): 218–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/philology.2(100).2023.218-229.
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The article studies onyms with the root крас- (красн-), based on the Lexical Indexes of Ukrainian Historical Dictionaries stored in the Ukrainian Language Department of the I. Krypiakevych Institute of Ukrainian Studies of the NAS of Ukraine, and in published lexicons such as "Dictionary of Old Ukrainian Language of the ХІV–ХV Centuries" (Kyiv, 1977–1978), "Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language" edited by Ye. Tymchenko (Kharkiv, Kyiv, 1930, Vol. 1), and "Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of ХVІ – the First Half of ХVІІ Century" (Lviv, 1994–2017, Iss. 1–17).
In the first place, such onomastic classes have been analyzed: anthroponyms, toponyms, in particular, oikonyms, microtoponyms, hydronyms, and microhydronyms, which are commonly found in business documents all over Ukraine and beyond (Greece, Romania). A rich anthroponymic vocabulary is stated in the Lviv Stauropegion Brotherhood's documents.
Much attention is given to the structure and word formation of these names. As been noted, in historical sources of the investigated period, single-component anthroponyms prevail, while toponymic names are mostly two-component. Complex formations are observed in such onomastic classes as anthroponyms and oikonyms, in which the first component is an attribute with the root крас- (красн-), and the second is an appellativus. One of the productive constructions of the toponymic system of the time is the "adjective + noun" model, which demonstrates one of the ways of Ukrainian onyms emergence.
Moreover, a rich palette is revealed by microtoponymic names (names of fields, woods, groves, meadows, tracts, mountains, lands, etc.), in which the motivating features are the "color of the landscape" and "beauty" – "the quality of something beautiful".
Additionally, the article at most illustrates the usage of the investigated names in written sources of ХІV-ХVІІІ centuries.
Eventually, the study pays attention to the functioning of names with the root крас- (красн-) nowadays. As investigated, such names show traditionality and originality in developing Ukrainian onomastic heritage.
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Prezza, Nicola. "Subpath Queries on Compressed Graphs: A Survey." Algorithms 14, no. 1 (January 5, 2021): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/a14010014.
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Text indexing is a classical algorithmic problem that has been studied for over four decades: given a text T, pre-process it off-line so that, later, we can quickly count and locate the occurrences of any string (the query pattern) in T in time proportional to the query’s length. The earliest optimal-time solution to the problem, the suffix tree, dates back to 1973 and requires up to two orders of magnitude more space than the plain text just to be stored. In the year 2000, two breakthrough works showed that efficient queries can be achieved without this space overhead: a fast index be stored in a space proportional to the text’s entropy. These contributions had an enormous impact in bioinformatics: today, virtually any DNA aligner employs compressed indexes. Recent trends considered more powerful compression schemes (dictionary compressors) and generalizations of the problem to labeled graphs: after all, texts can be viewed as labeled directed paths. In turn, since finite state automata can be considered as a particular case of labeled graphs, these findings created a bridge between the fields of compressed indexing and regular language theory, ultimately allowing to index regular languages and promising to shed new light on problems, such as regular expression matching. This survey is a gentle introduction to the main landmarks of the fascinating journey that took us from suffix trees to today’s compressed indexes for labeled graphs and regular languages.
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Lamanauskas, Vincentas. "SOME FEATURES OF EDUCATION MONITORING." Problems of Management in the 21st Century 4, no. 1 (July 15, 2012): 4–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/pmc/12.04.04.
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Education monitoring is quite a fresh field of the science of education, especially in Lithuania. This field is closely interrelated with methodology of educational research, education politics, education management, education economics, etc. The term “monitoring” has recently been introduced. It was first used by naturalists. This term was used in 1972 at a United Nations conference on environmental issues (in Stockholm). The term “monitoring” can be understood in diverse manners. Monitoring is defined as precise observation, as a precise scientific investigation and verification aiming at collecting certain information (The American Heritage Dictionary; cit. Cotton, 1988). Self-monitoring has also been widely discussed. Scientific literature indicates that M. Snyder was the first who used the term “monitoring” in 1974. Education monitoring has been investigated from different angles; much attention has been paid to the problem of quality of education in relation to monitoring. Education qualimetry (qualimetry is the sum of methods of quantitative evaluation of qualitative indexes, theory of the evaluation) has been increasingly developed.
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Assistant. Dr. Qasim Rahim Hassan Al-Sultani. "What the Hillah scholars wrote about Imam Ali bin Abi Talib (peace be upon him)." Al-Muhaqqiq 5, no. 11 (June 15, 2022): 211–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.62745/muhaqqiq.v5i11.70.
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Hillah scholars compiled a lot of classification on the right of Imam Ali, peace be upon him, and in this bibliographic research we tried to monitor these efforts in this authorship, by going back to the indexes of the manuscripts that included them, and to the sources that I mentioned, and we have arranged our work according to the names of the authors, and we collected the works of all A scholar under his name according to the letters of the dictionary, and we began by mentioning the name of the book or the message, then the place where he was preserved in the world's libraries if he was manuscript and his number in those cabinets, and the editions if it was printed, and the names of the authors were numbered and then their books were numbered.This work included (136) titles, between a book or a letter, and included (488) manuscripts in the world's libraries.
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Летюча, Любов, Олександр Петров, and Вадим Завацький. "Concept UNIVERSITY: Comparative Characteristics of Lexicographic and Psycholinguistic Portrait." PSYCHOLINGUISTICS 26, no. 2 (November 12, 2019): 208–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2309-1797-2019-26-2-208-223.
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Research actuality is determined with the necessity of studying some academic values namely the conducted analyses of free associative experiment with the target to make comparative characteristics of lexicographic and psycholinguistic portrait of the concept UNIVERSITY.
The aim of the article is to contrast the lexicographic portrait with the psycholinguistic image of the concept UNIVERSITY through the structure of the associative area, that was created in linguistic consciousness of students who study at Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi state pedagogical Hrygorii Skovoroda university.
Processing of the linguistic material determined the usage of those methods as: methodology of free associative experiment to define psycholinguistic meaning of the concept; analyses of dictionery definitions as one of systematic methods and generalisation method of dictionery definitions for lexicographic analyses of concepts linguistic representation; elements of methodology of cognitive and semantic description of word meaning, that is used for comparing of lexicographic and psycholinguistic portrait of the studied concept.
The results of the conducted analyses of linguistic reactions to the free associative experiment on the stimulus-word «university» and lexicographic definitions of the lexeme «UNIVERSITY» for comparative characteristic of lexicographic and psycholinguistic portrait of the concept UNIVERSITY resulted in understanding that the meaning of the studied concept in students’ imagination as well as in Ukrainian native speakers’ one and in the language fixation is actually the same. At the same time on the basis of brightness indexes ranking according to decreasing principle, the core and the periphery of the associative concept area have been established, as well as the fact that associates give wider and more divers meaning spectra. It was established, that the associative configuration UNIVERSITY is a kind of recurrent sign that is not fixed in the dictionaries and represents the meaning «emotive evaluative characteristic». It is foreseen that traditional methodology of word interpretation with dictionary usage can be substantially added with the results of psycholinguistic experiments.
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Zhao, Sijia, Lixuan Chen, Ying Liu, Muran Yu, and Han Han. "Deriving anti-epidemic policy from public sentiment: A framework based on text analysis with microblog data." PLOS ONE 17, no. 8 (August 1, 2022): e0270953. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270953.
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Microblog has become the “first scenario” under which the public learn about the epidemic situation and express their opinions. Public sentiment mining based on microblog data can provide a reference for the government’s information disclosure, public sentiment guidance and formulation of epidemic prevention and control policy. In this paper, about 200,000 pieces of text data were collected from Jan. 1 to Feb. 26, 2020 from Sina Weibo, which is the most popular microblog website in China. And a public sentiment analysis framework suitable for Chinese-language scenarios was proposed. In this framework, a sentiment dictionary suitable for Chinese-language scenarios was constructed, and Baidu’s Sentiment Analysis API was used to calculate the public sentiment indexes. Then, an analysis on the correlation between the public sentiment indexes and the COVID-19 case indicators was made. It was discovered that there is a high correlation between public sentiments and incidence trends, in which negative sentiment is of statistical significance for the prediction of epidemic development. To further explore the source of public negative sentiment, the topics of the public negative sentiment on Weibo was analyzed, and 20 topics in five categories were got. It is found that there is a strong linkage between the hot spots of public concern and the epidemic prevention and control policies. If the policies cover the hot spots of public concern in a timely and effective manner, the public negative sentiment will be effectively alleviated. The analytical framework proposed in this paper also applies to the public sentiment analysis and policy making for other major public events.
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Dong, Jian, Yu Chen, Aihua Gu, Jingwei Chen, Lili Li, Qinling Chen, Shujun Li, and Qifeng Xun. "Potential Trend for Online Shopping Data Based on the Linear Regression and Sentiment Analysis." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020 (August 26, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4591260.
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How to reduce the cost of competition in the industry, identify effective customers, and understand the emotional needs and consumer preferences of customers, so as to carry out fast and accurate commercial marketing, is an important research topic. In this paper, we discussed the method for the analysis of three product data which represent the customer-supplied ratings and reviews for microwave ovens, baby pacifiers, and hair dryers sold in the Amazon marketplace over the time period. The sentiment analysis, linear regression analysis, and descriptive statistics were implemented to analyze the three datasets. Based on the sentiment analysis given by the naive Bayesian classification algorithm, we found that the star rating is positively correlated with the reviews, while the helpfulness ratings have no specific relationship with the star rating and reviews. We use multiple regression analysis and clustering algorithm analysis to get the relationship between the 4 indexes such as time, star rating, reviews, and helpfulness rating. We find that there is a positive correlation between the 4 indexes, and the reputation of the product online market is improving as time grows. Based on the analysis of the positive reviews and star ratings, we suggested indicating a potentially successful or failing product by the positive reviews. We also discussed the relations between the star ratings and number of reviews. Finally, we selected the words from the Amazon sentiment dictionary as candidate words. By counting the candidate words’ appearance in the review, the keywords that can reflect the star rating were found.
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Tagirova, Feride Insanovna. "Persons in Linguistics of the Ural-Volga Region: Halil Açıköz." Ethnic Culture 3, no. 3 (September 25, 2021): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-99399.
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The work is devoted to the description of the life of the Turkish linguist H. Çıkgöz. For the first time in the history of Turkish science his scientific interests were directed to the Finno-Ugric peoples of the Ural-Volga region of Russia – the Mari and Udmurts. Methods. The work is written in the genre of an essay, many episodes of which are due to the author’s memories of the scientist. Results. The presented material can be used in the compilation of bio-bibliographic indexes and databases in the field of the study of the Turkic and Finno-Ugric languages of the Ural-Volga region. Discussion. As a scientist H. Açıkgöz had a wide range of scientific interests and systemic knowledge in various fields: in the field of modern linguistics and written monuments, medieval classical poetry and art in general. In Turkey he was a lecturer at Istanbul University, known as a philologist in his true sense. In Tatarstan he was known as a Türkologist, but few had any idea of the true scope of his scientific interests. In Mari El and Udmurtia they did not have time to recognize him, with the exception of a narrow circle of scientists. This work is useful in that it sheds light on his activities in the field of Finno-Ugric studies, which still remain in the shadows. A wide circle of scholars, both in Russia and abroad, still do not know that H. Açıkgöz was engaged in theoretical and practical study of the Finno-Ugric languages, compilation of the Mari-Turkish dictionary and translation of the dictionary of Tatar and Bashkir borrowings in the Mari language of N.I. Isanbaev.
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Rybchynska, Natalia. "Bibliographic stefanykiana." Proceedings of Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv, no. 13(29) (2021): 120–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37222/2524-0315-2021-13(29)-8.
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The first personal bibliographic index of V. Stefanyk, compiled by Bohdan Romanenchuk, appeared in 1937 in the magazine “Ukrainian Book”. In Soviet times, bibliographers of the Lviv Academic Library prepared three bibliographic indexes by V. Stefanyk (1954, incl. I. Shapovalov and A. Odukha; 1961, incl. O. Kushch; 1985, incl. L. Ilnytska), each of which was negatively affected by ideological censorship. Shortcomings and numerous omissions were noted by B. Kravtsiv in the review “Poverty of the Soviet Bibliography”. In the XXI century bibliographic stefanykiana was supplemented by publications that have one thing in common — availability on the Internet. They were prepared during the jubilee years by libraries from different regions of Ukraine, taking into account the contingent and the needs of their users. However, there is still a need for a new publication that would fill the gaps caused by ideological censorship and carefully register the work of Ukrainian emigration and the bibliographic array of domestic literature since 1982. Keywords: Vasyl Stefanyk, personal bibliographic index, biobibliographic dictionary, webliography, electronic resources.
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Grigoryev, A. A., and T. N. Ushakova. "Investigating wordʼs semantic component with qualitative analysis." Experimental Psychology (Russia) 10, no. 3 (2017): 16–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2017100302.
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Present study investigates word’s semantic component with qualitative analysis. Materials of the dictionary of associative reactions of schoolchildren 7—18 years old were used as data for analysis (Goldin et al., 2011). Associative circles of ten words-stimuli were analyzed, five with positive connotations and five with a negative one. Associate circle of each word-stimulus had different dimensions of semantic components of a word: knowledge about the world, abiyt the language and affective connotations of the word. Using the frequency of usage of these semantic elements of the word we analyzed statistic significance of differences between positivity and negativity and between different age groups. Several statistically significant differences were found. Positive stimuli more often caused the reaction of refusal, and less often — synonymous reaction. The percentage of refusal, the frequency of associations, which are grammatical modifications of words-stimuli and frequency of “consonant” associations, both diminish with age; the frequency of synonymous associations increases. The developmental dynamics of these four indexes was described for each word-stimulus
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HMELJAK SANGAWA, Kristina. "Foreword." Acta Linguistica Asiatica 2, no. 3 (December 20, 2012): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/ala.2.3.5-6.
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Having received a lively response to our call for papers on the lexicography of Japanese as a second language, the editorial board decided to dedicate two issues of this year's ALA to this theme, and I am happy to introduce the second round of papers, after the first thematic issue published in October this year.This issue is again divided into two parts. The first two papers offer analyses of two aspects of existing dictionaries from the point of view of Japanese language learners, while the following four papers present particular lexicographic projects for learners of Japanese as a foreign language.The first paper, by Kanako Maebo, entitled A survey of register labelling in Japanese dictionaries - Towards the labelling of words in dictionaries for learners of Japanese, analyses register labelling in existing dictionaries of Japanese, both in those expressly intended for learners of Japanese as a second language and those intended for native speakers, pointing out how register information provided by such dictionaries is not sufficient for L2 language production. After stressing the usefulness of usage examples for learners trying to write in Japanese, she offers an example of a corpus-based register analysis and proposes a typology of labels to be assigned to dictionary entries, calling for the development of corpora of different genres to be used for lexical analysis.In the second paper, An analysis of the efficiency of existing kanji indexes and development of a coding-based index, Galina N. Vorobеva and Victor M. Vorobеv tackle one of the most time-consuming tasks learners of Japanese are confronted with: looking up unknown Chinese characters. After a comprehensive description of existing indexes, including less known indexing systems developed by Japanese, Chinese, Russian and German researchers, they compare the efficiency of these systems using the concept of selectivity, and propose their own coding-based system. Although searching for unknown characters is becoming increasingly easy with the use of optical character recognition included in portable electronic dictionaries, tablets and smart-phones, not all learners have yet access to such devices. Efficient indexes for accessing information on Chinese characters are therefore still a valuable tool to support language learners in this most tedious task, while the ability to decompose a character into component parts remains an important basis for character memorisation.The second part of this issue presents four projects aimed at supporting particular lexical needs of learners of Japanese as a second language.In the first paper, Development of a learners' dictionary of polysemous Japanese words and some proposals for learners’ lexicography, Shingo Imai presents a new lexicographic approach to the description of polysemous words. As Imai rightfully stresses, the most basic and common words learned by beginning language learners are actually often very polysemous; being deceivingly simple at first glance, they are often introduced with simple glosses or basic prototypical examples at the first stages of learning, and later treated as known words in intermediate or advanced textbooks, even if used for less common senses which are still unknown to the learners, causing much confusion. In the dictionary series presented here, polysemous headwords are thoroughly and systematically described within their semantic networks, where the connections between core and derived meanings are schematically visualised and exemplified.The following two papers present two of the first and most popular web-based systems for Japanese language learning support, both of which have been developing for more than a decade, supporting Japanese language learners all over the world.Reading Tutor, a reading support system for Japanese language learners, presented by Yoshiko Kawamura, is a widely known and used system based at Tokyo International University, which offers automatic glossing of Japanese text with Japanese definitions and examples, and translations into 28 languages. After introducing the system, its development, functionalities and its tools for signalling the level of difficulty of single words, characters, or whole Japanese texts, the author describes its possible uses in language instruction and autonomous learning, and one concrete example of its application to the development of learning material for a specific segment of learners, foreign candidates to the Japanese national examination for certified care workers, mostly Filipino and Indonesian nurses working in Japan. The author concludes with suggestions for fostering autonomous vocabulary learning.The other Japanese language learning support system with an equally long and successful tradition, developed at Tokyo Institute of Technology, is presented by its initiator, Kikuko Nishina, and one of its younger developers, Bor Hodošček, in Japanese Learning Support Systems: Hinoki Project Report. The article presents the many components of this successful system, including Asunaro, a reading support system aimed especially at science and engineering students and speakers of underrepresented Asian languages, Natsume, a writing assistance system using large-scale corpora to support collocation search, Natane, a learner corpus, and Nutmeg, an automatic error correction system for learners' writing.The last project report, by Tomaž Erjavec and myself, introduces resources and tools being developed at the University of Ljubljana and at Jožef Stefan Institute: JaSlo: Integration of a Japanese-Slovene Bilingual Dictionary with a Corpus Search System. The dictionary, corpora and search tools are being developed primarily for Slovene speaking learners of Japanese, but part of the tools, particularly the corpus of sentences from the web-harvested texts, divided into five difficulty levels, can be used by any learner or teacher of Japanese.I hope you will enjoy reading these articles as much as I did, and wish you a peaceful New Year.
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Kassell, Lauren. "Wouter J. Hanegraaff (Editor). Dictionary of Gnosis and Western Esotericism. 2 volumes. xxix + 1,228 pp., indexes. Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2005. $289, €289 (cloth)." Isis 98, no. 1 (March 2007): 170–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/519091.
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Osinchuk, Yurii. "LEXICON RELATED TO RELIGIOUS TEACHINGS AND RELIGIONS IN THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE OF THE 16th – 18th CENTURIES." Philological Review, no. 1 (May 31, 2021): 82–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2415-8828.1.2021.232676.
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In the article religious vocabulary is studied in the diachronic aspect based on the material of different genres and different styles of Ukrainian written monuments of the 16th – 18th centuries (act books of city governments, city and provincial courts, village councils, privileges, land lustration, books of income and expenditure, wills, deeds, descriptions of castles, universals of hetman offices, documents of church and school brotherhoods, chronicles, works of religious, polemical and fiction literature, monuments of scientific and educational literature, liturgical literature, epistolary heritage, etc.), included in the sources «Dictionary of the Ukrainian language of the 16th – first half of the 17th century», “Mapping of the Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language”, edited by Ye. Tymchenko and their lexical card indexes, which are stored in the Department of the Ukrainian language of the Ivan Krypiakevych Institute of Ukrainian Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Lviv). In particular, names related to religious teachings, religions, and names of persons according to their attitude to a particular faith or religion are reviewed. The article focuses on the etymological analysis of religious names, which was primarily focused on the clarification of their semantic etymon. It has been established that the words of the studied lexico-semantic group are not genetically homogeneous, as it includes tokens of different origins, including borrowings from the Greek language, Church Slavonic, Latin, Polonism, etc. Some Church Slavonic names originated as a semantic calque from Greek words. It is observed that the semantic history of some studied words in the Ukrainian language dates back to the early monuments of the Kyivan Rus period. The historical fate of names associated with religious teachings and religions is not the same. Mostly, these names have survived in the modern Ukrainian literary language and liturgical practice. Others were archaized or preserved in Ukrainian dialects. In some religious names, there are vivid features of the Ukrainian language of the 16th – 18th centuries. It has been found that some of the studied tokens act as core components of various two-membered or three-membered stable and lexicalized phrases.
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Xu, Tianyu, and Xiaoling He. "EMD-BiLSTM Stock Price Trend Forecasting Model based on Investor Sentiment." Frontiers in Computing and Intelligent Systems 4, no. 3 (July 20, 2023): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/fcis.v4i3.11268.
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The movement of stock prices is the focus of investors' attention in the stock market, so stock price trend prediction has always been a hot topic in quantitative investment research. Traditional machine learning forecasting models are difficult to process nonlinear, high-frequency, high-noise stock price time series, which makes the prediction accuracy of stock price trends low. In order to improve the prediction accuracy, according to the temporal characteristics of stock price data, it is proposed to use a combination of empirical mode decomposition (EMD), investor sentiment and two-way long short-term memory neural network to predict the rise and fall of stock prices. Firstly, the empirical mode decomposition algorithm is used to extract the characteristics of the stock price time series on different time scales, and the investor sentiment indicators of the text from the close of the previous stock trading day to the opening of the next trading day are extracted by constructing a financial sentiment dictionary, and finally the EMD-BiLSTM model is used to predict the rise and fall of the next index trading day. Experiments on the dataset of stock price series show that the optimized BiLSTM model has strong predictive ability for the trend of consumer sector indexes.
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Ivanova, R. P., T. L. Verkhoturova, and E. N. Afanasyeva. "Lexical Representation of Olfactory Semiotics in Worldview of Yakut Language." Nauchnyi dialog 12, no. 9 (December 5, 2023): 44–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-44-59.
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The article is devoted to the exploration of additional semiotic meanings developed by olfactory perceptual lexicon in the Yakut language. The study analyzes lexicographic data on the vocabulary of olfactory perception, as well as the mechanisms of creating a cognitive-semiotic space of a text using this lexicon based on N. A. Lugynov’s work “Ulatyy keme” (“Time of Change”). Smell is consider ed by the authors as a cognitive-linguistic category, representing in the Yakut language not only the physiological aspect of sensory interaction with the world, but also a broad linguistic and cultural context that expresses the sign function of social, everyday, aesthetic, etc. status. The data from translating and explanatory dictionaries of the Yakut language were processed using classical methods of analyzing dictionary definitions, taking into account the elements of distribution of the studied lexical units. As a result of the study, it was established that the perceptual lexicon of olfactory perception, which allows describing smells as signs-indexes in the system of the Yakut language, implements an additional cognitivesemiotic function of signs-symbols in artistic discourse, revealing the internal state of a person, their socio-domestic relationships in society, attitude towards moral and ethical values and life.
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Fedorova, Elena A., Svetlana O. Musienko, and Fedor Yu Fedorov. "Development of Russian Political Uncertainty Index (RPUI): Textual Analysis." Economics of Contemporary Russia, no. 2 (July 17, 2019): 52–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33293/1609-1442-2019-2(85)-52-64.
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The article is devoted to the characteristics of political uncertainty and its influence on stock market. Intensification of political factors' pressure on financial market defined the necessity to set up an indicator that will assess the political uncertainty. For this purpose factors specifying the political uncertainty were found out on the basis of existing approaches – governor's personality, parliamentary elections, civil servants' change frequency, president's election, revolutions and political regime are among the factors.There are several indicators developed on the basis of the defined factors that give an assessment of the political uncertainty level. One of the most popular – Index of Economic Policy Uncertainty (EPU index) – is constructed in terms of text analysis method using the estimation of media coverage. This index became the background of developing the author's index of political uncertainty for Russian companies, which differs by analysis of a wider empirical basis and applying an extended dictionary of economic terms. In order to deepen research two indexes directed to Russia Sanctions analysis were also constructed. The high level of the developed political uncertainty index accuracy for Russia was proved during its testing on the empirical basis for period from 2013 to 2018 in comparison with EPU index. An inverse relation between the level of political uncertainty and stock index was also determined using econometric methods. Therefore, a negative influence of political uncertainty on Russian stock market was proved.
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Wojan, Katarzyna. "Z polskiej leksykografii biograficznej, nekrologicznej i komemoratywnej. Rosja i ZSRS a Polska – ofiary antycywilizacji. (Bibliografia prac z lat 1832–2021 – w wyborze)." Studia Rossica Gedanensia, no. 9 (December 31, 2022): 201–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/srg.2022.9.12.
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From Polish biographical, obituary and commemorative lexicography. Russia and the USSR versus Poland – victims of anti-civilization. (A bibliography of selected works from 1832-2021) The paper presents selected issues in the area of Polish biographical lexicography from the genological perspective. The author proposes to distinguish a new type – obituary and commemorative lexicography. She states that no monographic work on biographical lexicography has been published within the Polish scholarly society. The existing publications are only in the form of thematic/problem and review articles. The second part of the paper contains a list of 379 Polish dictionaries; the bibliography covers the years 1832–2021. The data presented are considered statistically important. The bibliographic list includes various types/forms of dictionaries – strictly biographical dictionaries, lexicons, encyclopedias, dictionary-encyclopedias, encyclopedic guides, reference books (e.g. Who is who?), directories of people (e.g. The Book of Siberians), personal loss books, cemetery books, lists of people, alphabetical lists of people, lists of surnames, nicknames, registers of the dead, deported and others, indexes of people (e.g. of repressed people) and others, inventories (e.g. names of labor camps), etc. Formally, publications of this type meet the requirements of studies in the field of lexicography because: 1/ they constitute a linearly ordered set (by lexicographic order), and 2/ they are specific databases storing specific information.
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Shcherbin, Vyacheslav. "Achievements and perspectives of development of Eastern Slavonic explanatory linguistic terminography." Terminological Bulletin, no. 4 (2017): 40–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.37919/2221-8807-2017-4-8.
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The most complete explanatory dictionaries of linguistic terminology published in Eastern Slavonic countries are considered in the article. The comparative analysis of index, micro-, macro-, and megastructural characteristics of the most complete Russian, Ukrainian, and Belarusian dictionaries of linguistic terms (by O.S. Akhmanova, M.G. Bulakhov, and A.A. Zagnitko) is conducted. The forecast is made about perspectives and possible ways of development of Eastern Slavonic explanatory linguistic terminography. The conclusion is substantiated that a much higher informational level of analysis of the metalanguages of Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian linguistics can be reached only if a combined explanatory dictionary of Eastern Slavic linguistic terminology is created by mutual efforts of the linguists, lexicographers and terminologists of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus. In its turn, the unresolved problems of the modern Eastern Slavonic explanatory linguistic terminography should include the following issues: 1) there is a clearly insufficient level of institutionalization of the terminography activity in some Eastern Slavonic countries (in Belarus, for example, until now, there are no specialized centers, departments and periodicals whose main purpose would be studying, systematizing and dictionary-coding scientific terminology revealed as a result of analysis of scientific and specialized texts); 2) drafting of the Eastern Slavonic explanatory linguistic terminography products shows certain negative trends (many terminological and encyclopedic dictionaries and reference books lack alphabetic and subject-specific indexes of 12 terms that are much-needed for the readers; a number of terminological dictionaries on linguistics are clearly compilations). In addition, there is a vital need for the Eastern Slavonic linguistic terminologists to cooperate with the subject-specialists in the different branches of modern linguistics as actively as possible to address the topical issues of the current terminography practices. If this closest union of terminologists and subjectspecialists in the different branches of modern linguistics is not be established in the nearest future, then, apparently, terminography and the science of terminology will stop coordinating their professional efforts with the general science of philology soon, and further development of these cross-cutting disciplines will go its own way as this is already going on in some countries of the West.
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Pedchenko, Oksana, and Svitlana Lunova. "ANALYSIS OF UKRAINIAN DIAGNOSTIC ARTICULATION TABLES." EUREKA: Physics and Engineering 1 (January 31, 2018): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2461-4262.2018.00559.
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The problem of creating Ukrainian diagnostic tables for the testing of hearing impaired people has not yet been resolved. The article dedicated to the linguistic material of existing articulation tables. The basic methodology of creating such tables is the recommendations for the compilation of Russian-language tables according to the rhythmic-dynamic indicators of the language. For comparison, corresponding tables in Russian have been analyzed. The performed analysis shows significant differences between the indicators of statistical analysis of Ukrainian-language tables. The atypical frequency of the use of separate letters for the Ukrainian language, as well as other phonological indicators, is revealed. Additionally, the articulation tables are not balanced. Their linguistic material, selected by column, is different in its indexes and cannot be interchangeable. That is why the use of spectral analysis of speech material during the compilation of articulation tables is proposed. This approach is objective to ensure the matching of the dictionary sample with the integral characteristics of the given language and allows to create balanced tables. Due to the specifics of each language, it is necessary to create the appropriate language of their diagnostic tables, which should be used to test the state of hearing of the native speakers. This study will help to find out the feasibility of using existing Ukrainian language articulation tables and determine the ways to create an objective universal method for selecting a vocabulary that is typical of a given language.
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Wu, Xing, Xia Zhang, John Mustard, Jesse Tarnas, Honglei Lin, and Yang Liu. "Joint Hapke Model and Spatial Adaptive Sparse Representation with Iterative Background Purification for Martian Serpentine Detection." Remote Sensing 13, no. 3 (January 30, 2021): 500. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13030500.
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Visible and infrared imaging spectroscopy have greatly revolutionized our understanding of the diversity of minerals on Mars. Characterizing the mineral distribution on Mars is essential for understanding its geologic evolution and past habitability. The traditional handcrafted spectral index could be ambiguous as it may denote broad mineralogical classes, making this method unsuitable for definitive mineral investigation. In this work, the target detection technique is introduced for specific mineral mapping. We have developed a new subpixel mineral detection method by joining the Hapke model and spatially adaptive sparse representation method. Additionally, an iterative background dictionary purification strategy is proposed to obtain robust detection results. Laboratory hyperspectral image containing Mars Global Simulant and serpentine mixtures was used to evaluate and tailor the proposed method. Compared with the conventional target detection algorithms, including constrained energy minimization, matched filter, hierarchical constrained energy minimization, sparse representation for target detection, and spatially adaptive sparse representation method, the proposed algorithm has a significant improvement in accuracy about 30.14%, 29.67%, 29.41%, 9.13%, and 8.17%, respectively. Our algorithm can detect subpixel serpentine with an abundance as low as 2.5% in laboratory data. Then the proposed algorithm was applied to two well-studied Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars images, which contain serpentine outcrops. Our results are not only consistent with the spatial distribution of Fe/Mg phyllosilicates derived by spectral indexes, but also denote what the specific mineral is. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm enables the search for subpixel, low-abundance, and scientifically valuable mineral deposits.
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Looby, Christopher. "AMERICAN COLONIAL WRITERS, 1735-1781. (Dictionary of Literary Biography, Volume 31) and AMERICAN PURITAN STUDIES: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF DISSERTATIONS, 1882-1981. (Bibliographies and Indexes in American History, Volume 1)." Resources for American Literary Study 15, no. 1 (1985): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/26366388.
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Looby, Christopher. "AMERICAN COLONIAL WRITERS, 1735-1781. (Dictionary of Literary Biography, Volume 31) and AMERICAN PURITAN STUDIES: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF DISSERTATIONS, 1882-1981. (Bibliographies and Indexes in American History, Volume 1)." Resources for American Literary Study 15, no. 1 (1985): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/resoamerlitestud.15.1.0061.
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Munday, Roderick. "A Dictionary of Legal Quotations. Compiled and edited by Simon James and Chantal Stebbings. [London and Sydney: Croom Helm. 1987. xiv, 177 and (Indexes) 32 pp. Hardback £12·95 net.]." Cambridge Law Journal 46, no. 3 (November 1987): 558. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300117787.
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Fassbender, Jochen. "Dictionary of basic indexing terminology." Indexer: The International Journal of Indexing: Volume 39, Issue 4 39, no. 4 (December 1, 2021): 389–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/indexer.2021.39.
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This multilingual dictionary of basic and most-used indexing terminology consists of six languages: English, German, Dutch, Spanish, Portuguese, and French. There is a group-ordered version according to topic and an alphabetically ordered one sorted on the English terms. Resources as well as language specifics and idiosyncrasies are discussed.
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Yu, Miao, and Chonghui Guo. "Using news to predict Chinese medicinal material price index movements." Industrial Management & Data Systems 118, no. 5 (June 11, 2018): 998–1017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imds-06-2017-0287.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to propose an approach for predicting the movements of Chinese medicinal material price indexes using news based on text mining. Design/methodology/approach A research framework and three major methods, namely, domain dictionary construction, market convergence time calculation and dimensionality reduction integrating semantic analysis, are proposed for the approach. The proposed approach is applied in practice for predicting the price index movements of the top ten Chinese medicinal materials that receive the greatest media attention. Findings A set of experiments performed herein show that a predictive relationship exists between the news and the commodity market and that each of the three major methods improves the forecasting performance. Research limitations/implications Because the field of Chinese medicinal materials lacks a corpus that can be used for sentiment analysis, the accuracy of a trained automatic sentiment classifier is lower than obtained by a manual method, which can cause the calculated convergence result to be inaccurate, thus affecting the final prediction model. The manual method of having people label news decreases the proposed method’s aspects of being intelligent and automatic. Practical implications Using the method proposed herein to predict the trends in Chinese medicinal materials prices helps farmers arrange a reasonable planting plan to pursue their best interests. Social implications The method proposed herein to predict the trends in the prices of Chinese medicinal materials is conducive to the government arranging planned drug availabilities in order to avoid disasters in which herbs are looted. Originality/value The produced prediction result is meaningful in supporting farmers and investors to make better decisions in growing and trading Chinese medicinal material, which leads to financial returns on investments and the avoidance of severe losses.
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Burton, James. "Elsevier's Dictionary of Archaeological Materials and Archaeometry. Zvi Goffer 1996. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, xviii + 445 pp., 61 tables, bibliography, indexes. $172.00 (cloth). In English, with translations in German, Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese." American Antiquity 62, no. 4 (October 1997): 769. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/281920.
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Weinberg, Bella Hass. "The body of a reference work in relation to its index: an analysis of Wordsmanship." Indexer: The International Journal of Indexing: Volume 20, Issue 1 20, no. 1 (April 1, 1996): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/indexer.1996.20.1.11.
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In Wordsmanship: a dictionary, common terms are headwords, and their rarefied synonyms are index entries; there is a complex network of cross-references among the headwords, but no references in the index. The compiler of the dictionary observes that use of the index will become unnecessary as the reader becomes familiar with the reference work. In the context of a serious analysis of the structure of this humorous book, general aspects of the design of a reference work in relation to its index are considered. It is concluded that indexers should be consulted at the design stage of reference books, as they may suggest reversal of the primary entries and the index entries, refine the cross-reference structure, revise locator notation, and select appropriate typography.
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Mann, Rupert. "Searching the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography." Indexer: The International Journal of Indexing 25, no. 1 (April 2006): 16–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/indexer.2006.6.
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Bell, Hazel K. "The making of a dictionary: James A H Murray." Indexer 20, no. 2 (October 1996): 78–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/indexer.1996.20.2.6.
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McArthur, Tom. "The expanding worlds of reference." Indexer: The International Journal of Indexing: Volume 22, Issue 2 22, no. 2 (October 1, 2000): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/indexer.2000.22.2.11.
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Indexers, like lexicographers, librarians and many others, are reference professionals, just as doctors, nurses and therapists are health professionals. Indexing, cataloguing and dictionary-making belong in fact to one of the oldest activities in the world: organizing information so that others can retrieve it as painlessly as possible. Now such professionals have a science of their own: reference science. This article considers some of its ramifications.