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Academic literature on the topic 'DICTIONARIES. Abbreviations'

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Published: 26 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "DICTIONARIES. Abbreviations"

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Terkulov, Viacheslav I., and Irina R. Smirnova. "Abbreviated Construct: Principles of Definition and Description." Current Issues in Philology and Pedagogical Linguistics, no. 2 (June 25, 2022): 28–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.29025/2079-6021-2022-2-28-42.

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The article is devoted to the abbreviations basic characteristics determination and the principles of their lexicographic description in the “Dictionary of Russian Language Abbreviations”, created by the Experimental Laboratory of Abbreviation Trends Research at the Russian Language Department of Donetsk National University. The urgency of the work is determined, firstly, by the attempts to give a consistent interpretation of the language unit, which is considered as one of the main means of new nominations forming at this stage of Russian language development and, secondly, by the fact that there are no dictionaries that give a relevant comprehensive description of these language units; the necessity of their creation is to help a native speaker to “model” the meanings of new items on the basis of described semantics and tactics of abbreviated constructs usage. On the one hand, the declared topic involves determining the abbreviated construct status, its similarities and differences with affixoids and words; on the other hand, it is important to establish the unit basic characteristics and describe them in the “Dictionary of Russian Language abbreviated constructs”. There have been studied 590 abbreviated constructs selected from the material of “The Explanatory Dictionary of Russian Abbreviated Words”. The study uses the traditional descriptive method - observation, generalization, interpretation and classification - and the methods and techniques of equivalence analysis developed by the Experimental Laboratory of Abbreviation Studies, which include methods and techniques of prediction and confirmation by means of equivalent texts of equivalence relations between a word and its descriptive equivalent, onomasiological analysis of compound abbreviation meaning structure; analysis of the formal correlation of the abbreviation structure and its descriptive equivalence. The work practical significance is supported by material selection methods and material description that can be used in compiling different types of abbreviations dictionaries: initial abbreviations dictionaries, ideographic abbreviations dictionaries, etc. In addition, dictionary entries of the Abbreviated Constructs Dictionary can be used in explanatory dictionaries so as to describe “complex words first parts”.
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Nefedova, Liliya, and Irina Merkulova. "Features of translation of english medical abbreviations." Linguistics & Education 3, no. 2 (July 16, 2023): 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2712-9519-2023-2-90-98.

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Recently, a large number of abbreviations have been used in the medical literature. Abbreviations can be found in medical protocols, reports and medical histories. The article explores the concept of abbreviation as an integral part of modern medical discourse and one of the means of effective professional communication. Abbreviations allow to convey the maximum amount of information in a compression form. The main purpose of the study is to analyze the problems associated with the translation of medical abbreviations, as well as various approaches in solving these problems. For the correct translation of abbreviations, it is necessary to analyze their structure. In some cases, it is the decomposition of an abbreviation into its constituent elements that will allow it to be correctly understood and translated. It is often impossible to do without using abbreviations dictionaries. Abbreviations in educational discourse are important for practical application in all areas of education. This topic is an important subject for educational and linguistic study.
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Zhumanova, А. "FEATURES OF THE PROCESS OF LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGE ABBREVIATIONS." BULLETIN Series of Philological Sciences 75, no. 1 (April 12, 2021): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2021-1.1728-7804.08.

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This article examines the issue of the origin of foreign language abbreviations. It allows the reader to understand the methods of using the abbreviation, both in everyday life and in the scientific environment. Enriching the vocabulary with new abbreviations is one of the most important factors in the language. Nowadays, when all languages ​​have borrowed words, the concept of the meaning of abbreviations makes it possible to correctly and clearly reveal the essence of the content of any text. In addition, the main reasons of borrowing are the need to name a new phenomenon; specialization of the concept; relevance for a foreign language word; communicative relevance of the concept denoted by borrowed abbreviations. The emergence of foreign language abbreviations in a language is a continuous process influenced by socio-economic and political changes. Numerous abbreviation dictionaries provide the researcher with not only extensive lexical material, but also with cultural, historical, socio-political.
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Riazanova, Valeria A. "Specificity of Dictionary Description of Abbreviation Appellatives and Onyms." World of the Russian Word, no. 2 (2023): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu30.2023.203.

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The article is focused on the comparison of abbreviations-appellatives and abbreviations onyms, units that are abbreviated equivalents of divided common nouns and proper nouns respectively. It is not customary in Russian language studies to differentiate abbreviations according to the above categories, and, as a consequence, abbreviated appellatives and onyms are considered to be identical language units in terms of their origin and purpose. The aim of this work is to establish the basic differences between abbreviated appellatives and onyms and to substantiate the obligatory nature of this distinction in their research and description. The relevance of the research is determined by the need to develop a new approach to the lexicographic description of abbreviations, which emerged in connection with the modern trend to create multi-informative dictionaries of abbreviations. The study’s novelty stems from its identification of the specific features of abbreviations-appellatives and abbreviations-onyms as lexicographic units for the first time. The article contains a brief review of theoretical studies and dictionaries of abbreviations, which form a general idea of the established tradition of studying abbreviations. Different mechanisms of abbreviations appellatives and abbreviations-onyms formation and their influence on the functioning of linguistic units in texts are considered. On the basis of the published dictionaries of abbreviations the peculiarities of the dictionary description of abbreviations apellatives and abbreviations-onyms are established. The author reviews dictionary entries from specialized dictionaries, which can be offered as models of differentiated vocabulary description of abbreviated appellatives and onyms.
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Terkulov, Vyacheslav I. "The paradigmatics of a compound abbreviation as a means of predicting equivalence relations." Russian Language Studies 21, no. 1 (March 30, 2023): 79–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2618-8163-2023-21-1-79-96.

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The author describes the methods of finding and predicting compound word correlates in its equivalence nest on the basis of paradigmatic relations between the abbreviation and its decoding stimuli. The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that it established the principles of dictionary entries formation for the Exploratory Dictionary of Russian Word Abbreviations compiled by Exploratory Laboratory of Abbreviation Trends Research at the Russian Language Department of Donetsk National University. The paper gives general idea of the multiple motivation possibilities of abbreviated words in the modern language. The aim of the study is to generally represent the dictionary methods of finding and predicting the content of compound abbreviation equivalence nests. The author considered pure search models in existing dictionaries of abbreviations and texts, where abbreviations and their equivalents are presented as absolute synonyms, as well as extrapolation prediction methods by decoding matrices models of word equivalence nests, connected with the described abbreviations and their decoding stimuli through their paradigmatic relations. The latter led to forming compound abbreviations paradigmatic associations typology, including an abbreviation nest, an abbreviation-onomasiologic field, an abbreviation group and an abbreviation paradigm. The novelty of the study has been determined by the fact that for the first it provides a set of methods for finding and predicting the equivalence nest of abbreviated words; the methodology of the obtained results verification is also described. The results have provided the possibility of a full-fledged comprehensive dictionary description of compound abbreviated appellatives. In the future, the author is planning to develop methods of searching for equivalents of other formal onomasicologic abbreviation types - initial abbreviations and onym compound abbreviations.
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Terkulov, Vyacheslav I. "Abbreviated appelatives as independent modifications of abbreviations." Russian Language Studies 18, no. 1 (December 15, 2020): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2618-8163-2020-18-1-97-112.

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The paper is devoted to compound abbreviated appellatives, i.e. non-initial common abbreviations, related to the collocations by means of “spontaneous” formation (in diachrony) and/or motivation (in synchrony).The relevance of the investigation is determined by implementing a new approach to interpreting abbreviation based on identifying onomasiologically significant mechanisms of the producing unit transformation into an abbreviation as well as on the differentiating synchronous and diachronic methods to abbreviations. As the result, the author can define new principles of abbreviations’ lexicographic description. The aim of the article is to establish the basic options for determining and describing compound abbreviated appellatives as an autonomous onomasiological type of abbreviations in diachrony and in synchrony. The novelty of the research consists in the following facts: firstly, the necessity to differentiate abbreviations as nominative units, arising from overcoming asymmetric dualism of descriptive collocations, from reductions, which act as formal doublets of abbreviated words because they preserve the onomasiological status of the original unit, is justified; secondly, it defines the reasons to refer compound abbreviated appellatives to an autonomous onomasiological class of abbreviations; thirdly, it shows the need to differentiate synchronous and diachronic descriptions of abbreviations. The practical significance lies in the fact that the results of the study can be used for composing dictionaries of abbreviations.
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Brovets, A. I., and V. I. Terkulov. "Decoding Stimulus as a Unit of Synchronous Approach to Abbreviation in Conditions of Consituational Semiosis." Current Issues in Philology and Pedagogical Linguistics, no. 1 (March 25, 2023): 70–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.29025/2079-6021-2023-1-70-80.

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The article is devoted to the substantiation and description of the deciphering stimulus of the abbreviation – a word or phrase, which is a decoding of the abbreviated component of the abbreviation in an equivalent phrase. The aim of the article is a comprehensive description of the system of deciphering stimuli of compound words of the Russian language within the framework of a synchronous approach to abbreviation. The goal is achieved by resolving the contradiction between the abbreviation pair and the abbreviation equivalence nest, the difference between which is the number of phrases corresponding to the abbreviated word. The relevance of the study is due to the actual textual practice of multiple interpretation of a compound word through several phrases, which are usually not taken into account in traditional dictionaries of abbreviations describing abbreviation pairs. Compound abbreviated words and equivalent phrases (2400 units) are used as empirical material, selected by continuous sampling from texts found in the Google.ru search engine, as well as from dictionaries of abbreviations and abbreviations. The novelty of the presented study lies in the fact that it states for the first time the existence in the language of a branched system of deciphering stimuli that perform parallel multiple deciphering of the abbreviated component of the abbreviation. The result of the study is the discovery of the mechanism of formation of the equivalent relations of the abbreviation in the equivalence nest, which is due to the synchronous action of deciphering stimuli – stereotypical decodings of the abbreviated component of the abbreviation. The authors argue that the presence of several equivalent phrases in one abbreviation is explained precisely by the existence of several deciphering stimuli in one abbreviated component. The authors pay special attention to the description of different structural types of decoding stimuli and the system of their meanings.
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Chen, Xi. "Structural and semantic features of abbreviation in Russian educational discourse." Litera, no. 6 (June 2023): 128–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2023.6.40892.

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The object of this research is abbreviation as a way of creating terminological nominations of educational discourse. The subject of the study is the structural and semantic specificity of the terms–abbreviations used in the field of educational activity. In the first part of this article, the author characterizes the process of abbreviation, clarifies the content of the term "abbreviation", differentiating it from the concept of "abbreviation", after which such an area of discourse theory as educational discourse is touched upon. Having determined the spheres of influence and interaction of this type of discourse, the author of the article gives a structural and semantic classification of terms-abbreviations, after which, using various terminological and explanatory dictionaries, identifies abbreviated linguistic units of educational discourse. The second part of this study is devoted to the description of abbreviations in the field of education. Having divided the abbreviated nominations into six semantic groups, the author of the article describes them in accordance with the structural classification. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that the majority of abbreviations are acronyms (forty-five units out of the identified sixty abbreviated nominations). The scientific novelty of the research lies in the application of structural and semantic analysis to the abbreviated nominations of the field of education. But, having studied the terms-abbreviations in the context of the relationship between structure and semantics, the author of the article comes to the conclusion that only a small part of the abbreviations of educational activities are familiar to consumers of educational services, and therefore he believes that the broad abbreviation affecting the field of education does not justify itself.
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9

Steshin, K. M. ,., and O. S. Milotaeva. "Current trends in the development of the english language using the example of abbreviations." ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ 102, no. 2 (2023): 216–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/trnio-10-2023-121.

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This article is devoted to the problem of modern trends in the development of the English language using the example of abbreviations in the texts of the media and the Internet. The authors consider the possible reasons for the fairly frequent use of abbreviations and analyze their examples. The need to take into account the trends identified during the study when studying the dynamics of the development of the English language, as well as when compiling or editing dictionaries of both modern common vocabulary and dictionaries of abbreviations is justified.
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Alamayrekh, Yekaterina Yu. "Model of the decryption and model of the abbreviation formal diversity in the abbreviation group “auto-”." Current Issues in Philology and Pedagogical Linguistics, no. 2(2020) (June 25, 2020): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.29025/2079-6021-2020-2-91-102.

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The article deals with the principles of the analyses of the formal structure of the equivalence in the families of the equivalence of the compound abbreviations by the example of the abbreviation group “auto”. The relevance of the research is determined by the fact that on the basis of the synchronic equivalent approach to the description of the compound abbreviations a new interpretation of the characteristics of the formal equivalence of the word and correlated word-combination is described systematically. The results of this study provide a means of predicting the equivalence relations for the adjacent abbreviation clusters that is important while composing the techniques of making the dictionaries of a new type – explanatory dictionaries of abbreviations, the distinctive feature of which is the presentation of all equivalent word-combinations detected in the texts. The material for the study is formed by 252 families of equivalence which form the abbreviation group “auto” and contains 1621 abbreviation doubles: “compound abbreviation” – “equivalent word-combination”. The research was carried out on the basis of descriptive and quantitative methods as well as descriptive analyses and formalization. The author defines such notions as “compound abbreviation”, “decryption inducement”, “family of equivalence” as the basic categories of the synchronic approach to the abbreviation. The methods of synchronic analysis of the formal equivalence devised in the Laboratory are described: the analyses technique of the decryption inducement that designates the structural peculiarities of the decryption inducement – the stereotype of the decryption of compound abbreviation, and the analyses technique of the formal diversity of the equivalency that is a detached scheme of the combination of the components of the equivalent word-combination in the abbreviation. While development of the models of the decryption inducements the part of speech characteristics of the words forming the decryption inducements and their order in the equivalent word-combination are taken into account. While designing the models of formal equivalence that include the model of the equivalent word collocations and the abbreviation model, the correlation of the constructs of the correlated units, their peculiar grammatical features and the representation status in in words and word collocations are designated
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Books on the topic "DICTIONARIES. Abbreviations"

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editor, Machajewski Sarah, ed. Abbreviations. New York: PowerKids Press, 2015.

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Scheitz, Edgar. Dictionary of Russian abbreviations: Containing about 40,000 abbreviations. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1986.

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Edgar, Scheitz, ed. Dictionary of Russian abbreviations: Containing about 40000 abbreviations. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1986.

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Stahl, Dean. Abbreviations dictionary. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2001.

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Sloane, Sheila B. Medical abbreviations & eponyms. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1997.

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Sloane, Sheila B. Medical abbreviations & eponyms. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1997.

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Comprehensive glossary of telecom abbreviations. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2007.

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Rose, Bonk Mary, and Carlton Regie A, eds. Acronyms, initialisms & abbreviations dictionary. 2nd ed. Detroit: Gale, 1998.

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Rose, Bonk Mary, Dear Pamela, and Spinelli Phyllis, eds. Acronyms, initialisms & abbreviations dictionary. 2nd ed. Detroit: Gale, 1999.

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Dictionary of financial abbreviations. New York, N.Y: Fitzroy Dearborn, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "DICTIONARIES. Abbreviations"

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"ABBREVIATIONS." In English monolingual learners' dictionaries. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783111340623-002.

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"List of Abbreviations." In Bilingual Thematic Dictionaries. Berlin, Boston: DE GRUYTER, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110258899.xii.

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"Abbreviations." In From Ancient Manuscripts to Modern Dictionaries, edited by Tarsee Li, Keith Dyer, Terry C. Falla, Binyamin Goldstein, Erica Hunter, Matthew Morgenstern, Polycarpus A. Aydin, et al., ix—xiv. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463237073-002.

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"Dictionary abbreviations." In Grammatical Information in ESL Dictionaries. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783111341125-007.

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"IV. Abbreviations." In A Bibliography of Dutch Dictionaries, XXII. De Gruyter, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110938074-004.

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Zaitseva, Еkaterina M., and Yury V. Smirnov. "Making terminology dictionary as an important element of library research activities." In Research in Llibrary theory and practice: Annual interdepartmental collection of scientific papers, 57–64. Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/978-5-85638-241-8-2022-57-64.

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The authors review the digital terminological dictionaries published by RNPLS&T. The publishing story is told; the importance of this work is substantiated, the publications are characterized. The terminological dictionaries, i.e. the English-Russian dictionary of machine-readable cataloguing, e-dictionary of SIBID terminology, e-dictionary of standardized abbreviations in Russian and 25 European languages for bibliographic records, and the union terminology dictionary of e-librarianship, are described in brief. In conclusion, the further plan for the Library’s linguistic support group is discussed as related to creating terminological dictionaries. The article is prepared within the framework of the State Order No. 730000F99.1 BV09AA00006 to RNPLS&T.
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"V. Bibliography. 1. Abbreviations - 19. Proverbs & Phraseology." In A Bibliography of Dutch Dictionaries, 1–189. De Gruyter, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110938074-005.

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"Das Abkürzungswörterbuch The Dictionary of Abbreviations Le dictionnaire d'abréviations." In Wörterbücher / Dictionaries / Dictionnaires, Part 2, edited by Franz Josef Hausmann, Oskar Reichmann, Herbert Ernst Wiegand, and Ladislav Zgusta. Berlin • New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110124200.2.10.1261.

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"Chapter 2. Token attribution." In LINGUISTIC ANALYZER: AUTOMATIC TRANSFORMATION OF NATURAL LANGUAGE TEXTS INTO INFORMATION DATA STRUCTURE, 27–43. St. Petersburg State University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/9785288059278.03.

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The aim of this step is to check the previously assigned token types and to provide the letter tokens with morphological information, i.e. values of the relevant grammatical categories. As far as word forms are concerned, the procedure is normally called morphological analysis. However, since a text may contain other token types (e.g. abbreviations, formulae, Internet hyperlinks, phone numbers), it is generally referred to as token attribution. In the chapter, a wide range of token types are considered from the processing viewpoint. In particular, the letter token analysis presupposes a search in a number of dictionaries. Apart from a regular Russian morphological dictionary, search is also performed in the dictionaries of abbreviations, of fixed phrases, and of proper names (personal, geographical, etc.). Morphological analysis often yields more than a single attribution. In some cases, the ambiguity can be reduced by taking into account graphematical information, but most often, it will remain and pose further problems for the syntactic analysis. If the search for a letter token fails in all the dictionaries, the algorithm tries to identify its lemma and predict the grammatical meaning. The attribution of other token types is made by mapping them onto a range of patterns. Typical problems of both operations are discussed.
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Ünal, Mehmet Ali. "OSMANLI ARAŞTIRMALARI İÇİN KILAVUZ Kavramlar, Kurumlar ve Terimler - Cilt 2." In OSMANLI ARAŞTIRMALARI İÇİN KILAVUZ Kavramlar, Kurumlar ve Terimler Cilt 1. TÜRKİYE BİLİMLER AKADEMİSİ, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53478/tuba.978-625-8352-98-6.

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"Guidebooks are an indispensable need for Ottoman history researchers, everyone interested in history, literature, music and poetry, and especially for intellectuals. Dictionaries, encyclopedias and guidebooks are basic reference works. As research and studies on Ottoman history increase, the need for such works also increases. Many academic or popular works have been published in recent years on Ottoman institutions and social and economic structure. Some of the concepts and expressions included in this study are included in the studies in question. However, it is not possible for an intellectual interested in history to consult hundreds of works dealing with different subjects one by one. This situation makes guide works essential and necessary. While preparing this study, many existing history dictionaries were reviewed. These are shown in the Resources section. Apart from dictionaries, many published research works on Ottoman social and economic history, especially Ottoman statutes, were also examined. The sources used are shown as abbreviations at the end of the article. In our study, the institutions operating in the Ottoman period, the idioms, terms, phrases used, and the words and concepts mentioned in historical texts were taken as basis. However, preparing a guidebook is not a quotation of existing concepts and information. The main thing is to read the text. For this reason, many Ottoman chronicles and works of Ottoman history writers were benefited from. On the other hand, many of the studies based on archive documents, especially on the sanjaks, were reviewed. It was possible to reach many local tax names from these studies. Apart from these, expressions and expressions encountered in historical chronicles, travel books and other works were constantly noted. Here, it is especially necessary to mention Evliya Çelebi’s Travelogue. This magnificent work of Ottoman Turkish culture is very rich in terms of concepts and expressions. There has been a great increase in studies on Ottoman institutions and central and provincial organizations in recent years. Many of these studies have been accessed and benefited from. Of course, there are some that I cannot reach and that I am not aware of. It is certain that this study, which lasted nearly 40 years, still has many deficiencies and errors. But I am sure that researchers will be able to find many terms and expressions that are not included in any dictionary in this study."
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Conference papers on the topic "DICTIONARIES. Abbreviations"

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Riazanova, Valeria A. "SEMANTIC ASPECT OF THE VOCABULARY DESCRIPTION OF ABBREVIATIONS." In Проблемы языка: взгляд молодых учёных. Институт языкознания РАН, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37892/978-5-6049527-1-9-8.

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The article deals with the problem of representing the semantic characteristics of abbreviations in specialized dictionaries of abbreviations. Using material of specialized dictionaries it has been established that the semantics of abbreviations is almost never described in dictionary entries. This is due to the idea that in order to understand the meaning of an abbreviation it is enough to indicate the collocation motivationally associated with it, i.e. to carry out the so-called decoding. The need for a full-fledged interpretation of abbreviations is conditioned by the semantic features of abbreviations as independent language units. We identify the limited scope of the use of abbreviations; idiomatic meaning of abbreviations; possibility of homonymic relations, which should be distinguished from cases of polysemy; multiple meanings of abbreviations, which may in some cases lead to multiple structural interpretation of abbreviation. The article also studies the means of realization of a multidimensional semantic and word-formation vocabulary description of abbreviations.
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Smirnov, Yury V. "Typing circumflexes in search box in multilingual digital dictionaries (as exemplified by the digital abbreviation dictionary and 25 European languages)2." In Twenty Fourth International Conference "Information technologies, computer systems and publications for libraries". Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/978-5-85638-231-9-2020-101-104.

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Entering circumflexes which are lacking on Russian and English language keyboard traditionally used in Russia is rather incovenient. As the example, the interface of digital abbreviation dictionary comprising 25 languages is described; the additional symbol bar is used for the purpose. Special attention is given to the features of the Modern Greek language where, along with circumflex input problem, the problems of orthography (two literary forms in use, orthographic complexities) are faced. The solution as appears in the abbreviations digital dictionary is presented. The author concludes that user-friendly solution for entering lacking symbols has to be found.
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Zaitseva, Ekaterina, and Yury Smirnov. "Electronic terminological dictionaries published by the Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology and plans for the future." In Sixth World Professional Forum "The Book. Culture. Education. Innovations". Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/978-5-85638-236-4-2021-110-114.

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Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology publishes electronic terminological dictionaries. The history of this activity line and the publications are discussed, e. g.: The English-Russian Dictionary in Machine-readable Cataloguing, SIBID Electronic Terminological Dictionary (1-st and 2-nd editions), and Electronic Dictionary of Standardized Abbreviations in the Russian and 25 Foreign European Languages for Bibliographic Records. Links to purchase the dictionaries are given. Plans for the future are discussed. The paper is prepared within the framework of the State Order to RNPLS&T for 2021 No. 730000F.99.1.BV09АА00006.
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