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Journal articles on the topic 'Dicomano'

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Published: 10 March 2023

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1

Masi, F., S. Caffaz, and A. Ghrabi. "Multi-stage constructed wetland systems for municipal wastewater treatment." Water Science and Technology 67, no. 7 (April 1, 2013): 1590–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2013.035.

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In the present paper the detailed design and performances of two municipal wastewater treatment plants, a four-stage constructed wetlands (CW) system located in the city of Dicomano (about 3,500 inhabitants) in Italy, and a three-stage CW system for the village of Chorfech (about 500 inhabitants) in Tunisia, are presented. The obtained results demonstrate that multi-stage CWs provide an excellent secondary treatment for wastewaters with variable operative conditions, reaching also an appropriate effluent quality for reuse. Dicomano CWs have shown good performances, on average 86% of removal for the Organic Load, 60% for Total Nitrogen (TN), 43% for Total Phosphorus (TP), 89% for Total Suspended Solids (TSS) and 76% for Ammonium (NH4+). Even the disinfection process has performed in a very satisfactory way, reaching up to 4–5 logs of reduction of the inlet pathogens concentration, with an Escherichia coli average concentration in the outlet often below 200 UFC/100 mL. The mean overall removal rates of the Chorfech CWs during the monitored period have been, respectively, equal to 97% for TSS and Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5), 95% for Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), 71% for TN and 82% for TP. The observed removal of E. coli by the CW system was in this case 2.5 log units.
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2

Mannoni, A., M. P. Briganti, M. Di Bari, L. Ferrucci, U. Serni, G. Masotti, and N. Marchionni. "Prevalence of symptomatic hand osteoarthritis in community-dwelling older persons: The ICARe Dicomano study." Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 8 (November 2000): S11—S13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/joca.2000.0328.

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3

Di Bari, Mauro, Melisenda Chiarlone, Daniela Matteuzzi, Simona Zacchei, Claudia Pozzi, Vincenzo Bellia, Francesca Tarantini, Riccardo Pini, Giulio Masotti, and Niccoló Marchionni. "Thoracic Kyphosis and Ventilatory Dysfunction in Unselected Older Persons: An Epidemiological Study in Dicomano, Italy." Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 52, no. 6 (June 2004): 909–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52257.x.

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4

Mannoni, A. "Epidemiological profile of symptomatic osteoarthritis in older adults: a population based study in Dicomano, Italy." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 62, no. 6 (June 1, 2003): 576–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ard.62.6.576.

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5

Pini, Riccardo, M. Chiara Cavallini, Loredana Staglianò, Francesca Tarantini, Niccolò Marchionni, Mauro Di Bari, Richard B. Devereux, Giulio Masotti, and Mary J. Roman. "Blood pressure normalization is associated with normal left ventricular mass but not carotid geometry: the ICARe Dicomano Study." Journal of Hypertension 24, no. 5 (May 2006): 973–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0000222769.22724.ed.

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Pozzi, C., F. Lapi, G. Mazzaglia, M. Inzitari, M. Boncinelli, P. Geppetti, A. Mugelli, N. Marchionni, and M. Di Bari. "Is suboptimal prescribing a risk factor for poor health outcomes in community-dwelling elders? The ICARe Dicomano study." Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety 19, no. 9 (July 7, 2010): 954–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pds.1997.

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7

Bari, Mauro, Adriana Virgillo, Daniela Matteuzzi, Marco Inzitari, Giampiero Mazzaglia, Claudia Pozzi, Pierangelo Geppetti, Giulio Masotti, Niccolò Marchionni, and Riccardo Pini. "Predictive Validity of Measures of Comorbidity in Older Community Dwellers: The Insufficienza Cardiaca negli Anziani Residenti a Dicomano Study." Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 54, no. 2 (February 2006): 210–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.00572.x.

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8

Di Bari, Mauro, Niccolò Marchionni, Luigi Ferrucci, Riccardo Pini, Enrico Antonini, Melisenda Chiarlone, Alberto Marsilii, Walter De Alfieri, Stefano Fumagalli, and Giulio Masotti MD. "Heart Failure in Community-Dwelling Older Persons: Aims, Design and Adherence Rate of the ICARe Dicomano Project: An Epidemiologic Study." Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 47, no. 6 (June 1999): 664–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1999.tb01587.x.

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9

Di Bari, Mauro, Claudia Pozzi, Maria Chiara Cavallini, Loredana Staglianò, Chiara Bellotto, Barbara Crovetti, Riccardo Pini, Giulio Masotti, and Niccolò Marchionni. "1128-124 Predictive validity of criteria for the epidemiological diagnosis of heart failure in the elderly: The icare dicomano study." Journal of the American College of Cardiology 43, no. 5 (March 2004): A212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(04)90903-5.

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10

Di Bari, M., C. Pozzi, and C. Cavallini. "The diagnosis of heart failure in the community comparative validation of four sets of criteria in unselected older adults: The ICARe Dicomano study." ACC Current Journal Review 14, no. 3 (March 2005): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.accreview.2005.02.053.

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11

Pini, Riccardo, M. Chiara Cavallini, Francesca Bencini, Gabriella Silvestrini, Elisabetta Tonon, Walter De Alfieri, Niccolò Marchionni, et al. "Cardiovascular remodeling is greater in isolated systolic hypertension than in diastolic hypertension in older adults: the Insufficienza Cardiaca negli Anziani Residenti (ICARE) a Dicomano Study." Journal of the American College of Cardiology 40, no. 7 (October 2002): 1283–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(02)02159-9.

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12

Borda, Armando, Carlos Cordova, and Juan Carlos Leon. "Dicoma Corporation: challenges for future growth." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 9, no. 3 (October 25, 2019): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-05-2019-0111.

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Learning outcomes The learning outcomes are as follows: students will identify the reasons for a firm to internationalize and its specific internationalization entry mode; students will distinguish how to follow the client and how physic distance strategies work; students will analyze a host country’s external environment using the PESTEL framework, and they will analyze the international strategies followed by a multinational enterprise using the integration-responsiveness framework as well. Case overview/synopsis The authors explore the case of DICOMA Corporation, a Costa Rican multinational enterprise with presence in five countries. Adrian Sanchez, who is Dicoma’s president, needs to craft an international strategy to increase the international sales in the foreign markets where the firm operates. The company may follow two paths. On the one hand, Dicoma can adopt the strategy of following its major clients to expand overseas, which will lead to the opening of operations in more countries, but making the foreign sales highly dependent on these types of partnerships. This has been so far the path pursued by Dicoma in its international expansion. On the other hand, Dicoma can opt to focus on increasing commitments in the existing international markets where it already has operations by capturing new clients in those locations but scarifying the potential business opportunities to enter into other countries in partnership with its major clients. Complexity academic level Post-graduate early stage business students enrolled in programs such as Master of Business Administration, Master of Management, Master of International Business, executive education programs, among others. Supplementary materials Teaching notes are available upon request for educators only. These teaching notes should be shared solely with the instructor and students should not have access to. Please contact your library to gain login or email support@emeraldinsight.com to request teaching notes. Subject code CSS 5: International Business.
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13

Minneci, Cristina, Anna Maria Mello, Enrico Mossello, Samuele Baldasseroni, Loredana Macchi, Stefano Cipolletti, Niccolò Marchionni, and Mauro Di Bari. "Comparative Study of Four Physical Performance Measures as Predictors of Death, Incident Disability, and Falls in Unselected Older Persons: The Insufficienza Cardiaca negli Anziani Residenti a Dicomano Study." Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 63, no. 1 (January 2015): 136–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jgs.13195.

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14

Ortiz, Santiago, and Juan Rodriguez-Oubiña. "Dicoma paivae and Dicoma cincerea (Asteraceae), two new species from Somalia." Canadian Journal of Botany 72, no. 10 (October 1, 1994): 1478–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b94-181.

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Two new species from northeastern Somalia, Dicoma paivae and Dicoma cinerea (Asteraceae), both of section Psilocoma Harv., are described. Dicoma paivae is most similar to Dicoma cana Balf. f. of Socotra Island, from which it can be distinguished by its wider, twisted branches, larger, aristate, conduplicate leaves, smaller capitula, and straw-coloured, coriaceus inner phyllaries. Dicoma cinerea is very closely related to Dicoma schimperi (DC.) O. Hoffm. of northeast tropical Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, from which it can be distinguished by the dense whitish tomentum covering the whole plant and by its broadly ovate to almost orbicular leaves with margins bearing bulbous teeth. Key words: Asteraceae, Dicoma, new species, tropical Africa, Somalia.
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15

Dhaniya, Shilpa, and Suman Kumari Parihar. "Evaluation of antioxidant potential of Dicoma tomentosa and Alhagi maurorum leaf and stem powder." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 4-A (August 30, 2019): 207–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i4-a.3454.

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Dicoma tomentosa and Alhagi maurorum are perennial herbaceous plant having multiple medicinal health benefits. The free radicals are generated in the body as metabolic products of several reactions. These free radicals cause multiple harms to the cell, on their cell wall, to the DNA and cause number of diseases. In the present study, the plants were selected and collected from Rajasthan and were shade-dried. The powder was formed of leaves and stem of both the plants. The methanolic extract was prepared for further studies and the enzymatic and non-enzymatic potential of evaluated through their standard protocols. Dicoma tomentosa and Alhagi maurorum both showed strong antioxidant potential. While comparing both the plants with standard, the stem of Dicoma tomentosa was found having comparatively strong antioxidant potential. Keywords: Alhagi maurorum, Dicoma tomentosa, antioxidant potential, in-vitro study, comparative evaluation.
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16

Ortiz, S., J. Rodriguez-Oubiña, and I. Pulgar. "ASTERACEAE." Bothalia 27, no. 1 (October 7, 1997): 48–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v27i1.655.

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17

Herman, P. P. J., and M. Koekemoer. "ASTERACEAE." Bothalia 34, no. 2 (September 3, 2004): 106–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v34i2.420.

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18

Netnou, N. C., and B.-E. Van Wyk. "ASTERACEAE." Bothalia 37, no. 1 (August 18, 2007): 55–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v37i1.302.

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19

Pope, G. V. "Notes on Dicoma Cass. (Compositae)." Kew Bulletin 46, no. 4 (1991): 699. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4110413.

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20

Zdero, C., and F. Bohlmann. "Sesquiterpene lactones from Dicoma species." Phytochemistry 29, no. 1 (January 1990): 183–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)89034-7.

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21

Bia, Alejandro, Rafael Muñoz, and Jaime Gómez. "DiCoMo: the digitization cost model." International Journal on Digital Libraries 11, no. 2 (June 2010): 141–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00799-011-0073-9.

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22

Ortiz, Santiago, and Juan Rodríguez‐Oubiña. "The identity of Dicoma bangueolensis (Asteraceae)." TAXON 45, no. 3 (August 1996): 519–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1224145.

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23

Dhaniya, Shilpa, and Suman Kumari Parihar. "In-vitro callus induction and multiplication of inter-nodal explants in plants Dicoma tomentosa and Alhagi maurorum." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 4-A (September 7, 2019): 212–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i4-a.3455.

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Dicoma tomentosa and Alhagi maurorum are the two medicinal plants with fast in-vitro growth. Both the plants have high economic values. Both the plants were investigated on nodal segments and on leaves. The plants were cultured in five different conditions of medium ranging from MS1- MS5. The hormones were used in these mediums in different concentrations. BAP, NAA, Kinetin, and 2,4 D were use. The MS medium in combination with BAP (2.0 and 2.0mg/ml) with NAA 0.1 mg/ml with kinetin 0.25 mg/ml with 2-4 D were taken, where BAP 1 mg/ml with 2 mg/ml of NAA, BAP 2 mg/ml with 0.5 mg/ml of NAA showed better results with callus growth and root-shoot initiation. The best rooting medium found was MS medium supplemented with IAA and IBA 0.5mg/ each. The culture medium was used in different concentrations for estimation of primary metabolites. Maximum protein and lipid percentage were noticed in leaves of both the plants. It can be concluded that both the studied plants have high medicinal importance and can be used as raw material for industry. Keywords: - Dicoma tomentosa; Alhagi maurorum; Plant hormones; MS media.
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24

Ortiz, Santiago, and Juan Rodriguez Oubiiia. "Dicoma hindana (Asteraceae), a new species from Somalia." Nordic Journal of Botany 15, no. 2 (June 1995): 187–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.1995.tb00139.x.

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Ortiz, Santiago, and Iñigo Pulgar. "A new species of Dicoma (Asteraceae-Mutisieae) from Swaziland." Nordic Journal of Botany 20, no. 3 (July 2000): 347–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2000.tb00748.x.

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26

Sanzone, R. Zachary. "The Captain: A Memoir by David Wright and Anthony DiComo." NINE: A Journal of Baseball History and Culture 30, no. 1-2 (2021): 288–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/nin.2021.0030.

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27

ORTIZ, SANTIAGO, and NOLUTHANDO C. NETNOU. "A new species of Dicoma (Asteraceae, Mutisieae) from South Africa." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 147, no. 4 (April 2005): 509–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2005.00383.x.

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RODRÍGUEZ-OUBIÑA, JUAN, and SANTIAGO ORTIZ. "Two new species of the genus Dicoma (Asteraceae) from Somalia." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 119, no. 1 (September 1995): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1995.tb00729.x.

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ORTIZ, SANTIAGO, and IÑIGO PULGAR. "A new species of Dicoma Cass. (Asteraceae: Mutisieae) from Namibia." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 139, no. 3 (July 2002): 317–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2002.00043.x.

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Ortiz, Santiago, and Juan Rodríguez Oubiña. "Two new species of Dicoma (Asteraceae) from Somalia and Ethiopia." Nordic Journal of Botany 16, no. 3 (July 1996): 277–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.1996.tb00229.x.

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Ortiz, S., and J. Rodríguez-Oubiña. "A new taxonomic interpretation of the Dicoma anomala complex (Mutisieae, Asteraceae)." Nordic Journal of Botany 16, no. 6 (December 1996): 583–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.1996.tb00275.x.

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32

Walter, Sunette. "Antibacterial and anti-biofilm properties of Aptosimum albomarginatum(Marloth& Engl.) and Dicoma schinzii(O. Hoffm.) crude methanolic extracts against S. aureus and MRSA." Namibian Journal for Research, Science and Technology 3, no. 1 (May 31, 2021): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.54421/njrst.v3i1.44.

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Background: The effectiveness of phytomedicine is often questioned by scientists. This study therefore aimed to test crude methanolic extracts from two traditional medicinal plants currently being used in Namibia for their antibacterial and anti-biofilm activity against Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA). Materials and methods: Aptosimum albomarginatum (Marloth & Engl.) roots and Dicoma schinzii (O. Hoffm.) roots and leaves were used to prepare crude methanolic extracts by maceration, filtration, rotary evaporation and freeze-drying. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) was used to detect flavonoids, saponins and anthraquinones in the plant material. For antibacterial activity, two S. aureus reference strains (one susceptible and one multi-drug resistant MRSA) and 10 S. aureus nasal isolates from school children were used in disk diffusion assays with crude methanolic plant extracts. The microtiter plate assay with crystal violet stain was used to determine if these extracts could inhibit and/or eradicate bacterial biofilms. Results: Aptosimum albomarginatum root extract displayed moderately antibacterial activity against five nasal isolates (one MRSA isolate) and two reference strains, of which one was multi-drug resistant MRSA. This extract was also the best biofilm inhibition agent, with highly active inhibition (86.0%) observed in S. aureus ATCC 33591 (MRSA). Dicoma schinzii root extract had moderate antibacterial activity against six nasal isolates and the two reference strains; its leaf extract was moderately active against two nasal isolates. The D. schinzii leaf extract moderately inhibited biofilms in two nasal isolates and S. aureus ATCC 25923. Flavonoids and saponins detected in both the roots and leaves of the two plants may have contributed to the extracts’ antibacterial and antibiofilm activity. Conclusion: Aptosimum albomarginatum roots and D. schinzii roots and leaves displayed anti-staphylococcal activity, indicating potential use against staphylococcal infections involving the bacteria under study. Noteworthy is both antibacterial and anti-biofilm properties of A. albomarginatum root extract against MRSA.
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33

Chota, Alexander, Blassan P. George, and Heidi Abrahamse. "Potential Treatment of Breast and Lung Cancer Using Dicoma anomala, an African Medicinal Plant." Molecules 25, no. 19 (September 27, 2020): 4435. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25194435.

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Globally, cancer has been identified as one of the leading causes of death in public health. Its etiology is based on consistent exposure to carcinogenic. Plant-derived anticancer compounds are known to be less toxic to the normal cells and are classified into acetylenic compounds, phenolics, terpenes, and phytosterols. Dicoma anomala is a perennial herb belonging to the family Asteraceae and is widely distributed in Sub-Saharan Africa and used in the treatment of cancer, malaria, fever, diabetes, ulcers, cold, and cough. This review aimed at highlighting the benefits of D. anomala in various therapeutic applications with special reference to the treatment of cancers and the mechanisms through which the plant-derived agents induce cell death.
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34

Maela, Mehabo Penistacia, and Mahloro Hope Serepa-Dlamini. "Data on metagenomic profiles of bacterial endophyte communities associated with Dicoma anomala." Data in Brief 42 (June 2022): 108112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2022.108112.

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35

Maroyi, Alfred. "DICOMA ANOMALA SOND.: A REVIEW OF ITS BOTANY, ETHNOMEDICINE, PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGY." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 6 (June 7, 2018): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i6.25538.

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Dicoma anomala is used as herbal medicine to treat and manage fever, coughs, colds, sore throats, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dysentery, constipation, intestinal worms, and sexually transmitted infections in tropical Africa. The aim of this study was to summarize the research that has been done on the ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacological properties of D. anomala in tropical Africa. The literature search for information on ethnomedicinal uses and pharmacological activities of D. anomala was undertaken using databases such as Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, Science Direct, BioMed Central, PubMed, and Springer link. Other relevant literature sources included books, book chapters, websites, theses, conference papers, and other scientific publications. This study showed that D. anomala is used as herbal medicine in 57.1% of the countries in tropical Africa where it is indigenous. The species is used to treat 66 and five human and animal diseases, respectively. Several classes of secondary metabolites including acetylenic compounds, diterpene, flavonoids, phenols, phytosterols, saponins, sesquiterpenes, tannins and triterpenes have been isolated from D. anomala. Different aqueous and organic extracts of D. anomala exhibited anthelmintic, anticancer, antihyperglycemic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antiplasmodial, and hepatoprotective activities. The documented information on the botany, ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacological properties of D. anomala provide baseline data required for further ethnopharmacological studies on the species.
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Ortiz, Santiago, Juan Rodriguez-Oubina, and Mesfin Tadesse. "A Taxonomic Revision of Dicoma (Asteraceae: Cichorioideae: Mustisieae) for the Horn of Africa." Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 85, no. 3 (1998): 440. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2992042.

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37

Arya, Geeta, Ashish Kumar Malav, Nidhi Gupta, Ajeet Kumar, and Surendra Nimesh. "Biosynthesis and in vitro Antimicrobial Potential of Silver Nanoparticles Prepared using Dicoma tomentosa Plant Extract." Nanoscience &Nanotechnology-Asia 8, no. 2 (August 1, 2018): 240–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2210681207666170613095203.

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Balogun, Fatai O., and Anofi O. T. Ashafa. "Aqueous root extract of Dicoma anomala Sond ameliorates isoproterenol–induced myocardial infarction in Wistar rats." Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 15, no. 8 (September 5, 2016): 1651. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v15i8.8.

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39

Lal, Mohan. "FLORISTIC DIVERSITY AND ETHNOBOTANY OF FAMILY ASTERACEAE OF DISTRICT BHIWANI (HARYANA), INDIA." International Journal of Biological Innovations 04, no. 01 (2022): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.46505/ijbi.2022.4112.

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The present paper deals with floristic diversity of plants belonging to family Asteraceae growing in district Bhiwani, Haryana, India. A sum of 36 species belonging to 26 genera of family Asteraceae was identified. Exploration was carried out in different seasons from 2014 to 2019. Local inhabitants were interviewed regarding ethnobotanical aspects of collected plants. Out of 36 species identified, 29 species have medicinal value used to treat various diseases and health issues. Ageratum conyzoides, Bidens pilosa, Eclipta alba, Erigeron canadensis and Tridax procumbens have pharmacological value. The genera Blumea, Gnaphalium and Sonchus were found dominating followed by Erigeron, Bidens, Ageratum and Launaea. Most of the species were seen in wild state but few occurred as common crop weeds like Ageratum, Cichorium, and Cirsium etc. while Glossocardia, Dicoma, Blainvillea etc. were found rarely and occurred mainly on hilly slopes. Parthenium hysterophorus was found to be the strongest weed followed by Verbesina in the areas under investigation. Nearly all the members were herbaceous and grow abundantly throughout the year in the area studied.
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40

Moteetee, A., and B. E. Van Wyk. "The medical ethnobotany of Lesotho: a review." Bothalia 41, no. 1 (December 13, 2011): 209–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v41i1.52.

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Traditional healing in Lesotho is reviewed, focusing on four aspects: 1, cultural practices; 2, traditional health care practitioners; 3, dosage forms; 4, the materia medica. Cultural practices are strongly associated with the belief that intangible forces are responsible for human happiness and misery. A total of 303 plant species are used medicinally (including 25 alien species), representing eight pteridophyte and 75 angiosperm families, of which the most important are Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Hyacinthaceae, Apocynaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Lamiaceae and Poaceae. Dicoma anomala (used mainly for digestive ailments) and Artemisia afra (used mainly for respiratory ailments) appear to be the best known and most widely used medicinal plants amongst a total of 37 species that have been cited four or more times in the literature. About 50 species are variously employed for magic and sorcery. There are no new species records but 36 new uses are reported. Our conclusion is that the medicinal plants of Lesotho are relatively well recorded and that this review will allow detailed comparisons with other African healing cultures.
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Makuwa, Sephokoane Cindy, and Mahloro Hope Serepa-Dlamini. "The Antibacterial Activity of Crude Extracts of Secondary Metabolites from Bacterial Endophytes Associated with Dicoma anomala." International Journal of Microbiology 2021 (April 12, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8812043.

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Endophytic bacteria isolated from medicinal plants are recognized valuable sources of novel bioactive compounds with various activities such as antimicrobial, anticancer, and antiviral. In this study, eleven bacterial endophytes were isolated from surface sterilized roots and leave tissues, of medicinal plant Dicoma anomala. The bacterial endophytes were identified by sequencing the 16S rRNA gene, and belong to five genera viz Bacillus, Staphylococcus, Stenotrophomonas, Enterobacter, and Pantoea. The dominant genera were Bacillus with five strains, Staphylococcus with two strains, and Stenotrophomonas with two strains. The crude extracts of seven selected bacterial endophytes indicated antimicrobial activity against five pathogenic strains Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922), Bacillus cereus (ATCC 10876), Staphylococcus aureus (NCTC 6571), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853), and Klebsiella oxytoca (ATCC 13182), with significant inhibition concentration ranging from 0.312 mg/ml to 0.625 mg/ml. Finally, based on the data analysis of the crude extracts of the endophytes, we identified bioactive secondary metabolites with reported biological activities such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties with biotechnological applications in medicine, agriculture, and other industries. This study reported for the first time bacterial endophytes associated with D. anomala, with antimicrobial activity against bacterial pathogens.
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42

Balogun, F. O., and A. O. T. Ashafa. "Ameliorative activity of aqueous root extracts of Dicoma anomala against isoproterenol induced Myocardial infarction in rats." South African Journal of Botany 103 (March 2016): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2016.02.017.

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43

Zoto, Kastriot. "COMMON FIXED POINTS IN b-DICOMMON FIXED POINTS IN b-DISLOCATED METRIC SPACES USING (E.A) PROPERTYSLOCATED METRIC SPACES USING (E.A) PROPERTY." Математички билтен/BULLETIN MATHÉMATIQUE DE LA SOCIÉTÉ DES MATHÉMATICIENS DE LA RÉPUBLIQUE MACÉDOINE, no. 1 (2016): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37560/matbil16100015z.

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44

Mangisa, Mandisa, Xolani K. Peter, Mbokota C. Khosa, Gerda Fouche, Rudzani Nthambeleni, Jeremiah Senabe, Clemence Tarirai, and Vuyelwa J. Tembu. "Ethnomedicinal and phytochemical properties of sesquiterpene lactones from Dicoma (Asteraceae) and their anticancer pharmacological activities: A review." Scientific African 13 (September 2021): e00919. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e00919.

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Balogun, F. O., and A. O. T. Ashafa. "Comparative study on the antioxidant activity of Dicoma anomala and Gazania krebsiana used in Basotho traditional medicine." South African Journal of Botany 98 (May 2015): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2015.03.014.

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Makuwa, Sephokoane Cindy, and Mahloro Hope Serepa-Dlamini. "Data on draft genome sequence of Bacillus sp. strain MHSD28, a bacterial endophyte isolated from Dicoma anomala." Data in Brief 26 (October 2019): 104524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2019.104524.

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47

Ortiz, Santiago. "A Phylogenetic Analysis of Dicoma Cass. and Related Genera (Asteraceae: Cichorioideae: Mutisieae) Based on Morphological and Anatomic Characters." Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 87, no. 4 (2000): 459. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2666141.

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48

Aisyah, Siti, Aditya Prayugo Hariyanto, Endarko Endarko, Agus Rubiyanto, Nasori Nasori, Mohammad Haekal, and Andreas Nainggolan. "Evaluation Treatment Planning for Breast Cancer Based on Dose-Response Model." Jurnal ILMU DASAR 22, no. 1 (January 29, 2021): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jid.v22i1.19732.

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The delivery of radiation therapy to patients requires prior planning made by medical physicists to achieve radiotherapy goals. Radiotherapy has a plan to eradicate the growth of cancer cells by giving high doses and minimizing the radiation dose to normal tissue. Evaluation of planning is generally done based on dosimetric parameters, such as minimum dose, maximum dose, and means dose obtained from the DVHs data. Based on the same DVHs, data were evaluate dinterms of biological effects to determine the highest possible toxicity in normal tissue after the tumor had been treated with radiation using the NTCP model. The evaluation was conducted by selecting three DICOM-RT data of post-mastectomy right breast cancer patients who had been prescribed a dose of 50 Gy obtained from the Hospital MRCCC Siloam Semanggi database. All data were processed using open-source software DICOManTX to get the DVH and isodose information. Matlab-based CERR software was used to calculate the NTCP model. The results show that the three patients' DVH and isodose treatment planning result in a homogeneous dose distribution result because the PTV area obtains adose limit of ≥ 95%. Moreover, normalt issue still gets adose below the tolerance limit based on the standard from RTOG 1005 and ICRU 83. Analysis of NTCP shows a complication probability below 1% for each organ, suggesting that any organ which has been irradiated has a low likelihood of complications. Therefore, it can be concluded that the treatment planning which has been made in the three patients using the IMRT technique has achieved the objectives of radiotherapy, which is to minimize toxicity to healthy organs. |Keywords: DVH, isodose, NTCP, radiotherapy.
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Balogun, F. O., and A. O. T. Ashafa. "Green-synthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles from Aqueous Root Extract of Dicoma anomala (Sond.) Mitigates Free Radicals and Diabetes-linked Enzymes." Nanoscience & Nanotechnology-Asia 10, no. 6 (November 30, 2020): 918–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2210681210666200117150727.

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Background: The emergence of eco-friendly methods for the synthesis of metallic nanostructures has continued to receive wider acceptance. Objective: The study investigated the effect of biologically-synthesized ZnO nanoparticles on free radicals and carbohydrate-hydrolyzing enzymes. Methods: The characterized nanoparticles, DaZnONPs (Dicoma anomala zinc oxide nanoparticles) were obtained using ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier- transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), energy dispersive spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction technique (XRD). The activity of the synthesized nanostructures against 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2′-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS), metal chelating, alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase was determined using standard methods. Results: DaZnONPs were observed to be stable, mostly cubical in shape and within the nanometre size range. Optimum absorption of DaZnONPs was observed at 386 nm. The FTIR analysis indicated the presence of functional groups arising from alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins (detected in earlier reports) and indicate potential nucleation and stability of the ZnONPs. XRD result depicted similar patterns of DaZnONPs and standard ZnO spectra, revealing a hexagonal and crystalline nature of the particles in nanometre range as shown by the obtained peaks. DaZnONPs inhibited DPPH (0.54 μgmL-1 and alpha-amylase (104.34 μgmL-1 better than quercetin (349.98 μgmL-1 and acarbose (594. 54 μgmL-1. Meanwhile, the metal chelating effect of DaZnONPs (30.41 μgmL-1 was observed to be insignificantly (p>0.05) at par with quercetin (27.81 μgmL-1. The kinetics of alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase enzymes by DaZnOnPs was observed to be non-competitive inhibitions. Conclusion: DaZnONPs (as against the bulk extract) could be explored as possible antioxidative and antihyperglycaemic agents mitigating the adverse effects of free radicals and hyperglycaemia.
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Balogun, FataiOladunni, and AnofiOmotayo Tom Ashafa. "Cytotoxic, kinetics of inhibition of carbohydrate-hydrolysing enzymes and oxidative stress mitigation by flavonoids roots extract of Dicoma anomala (Sond.)." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 11, no. 1 (2018): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1995-7645.223530.

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