Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Diaspora policy'
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Kim, Ji Eun. "A Study of North Korea's policy on Korean diaspora." [Seoul] : Dept. of North Korean Studies, Graduate School, Korea University, 2006. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0804/2008405798.html.
Full textGarcia-Acevedo, Maria Rosa. "Contemporary Mexico's policy toward the Mexican diaspora in the United States." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282198.
Full textAydogan, Fatih. "The Influence of The Armenian Diaspora on The American Foreign Policy." Scholar Commons, 2018. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7469.
Full textThibos, Cameron Alexander. "Competitive identity formation in the Turkish diaspora." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:70ac978c-75f4-4574-b7a6-1e0fce4a2e84.
Full textWeinstein, Flore Saint Louis. "Women's Empowerment as a Policy for Poverty Reduction in Haiti." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/7092.
Full textAsana, Lydia. "Inclusion of the African Diaspora in Florida Nonprofit Organizations." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4905.
Full textElnaggar, Sameh hasan. "Egyptian Diaspora Explains the Meaning of its Political Engagement in Washington, DC." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/7636.
Full textHannum, Kathryn Laura. "DIASPORA ENGAGEMENT BETWEEN GALICIA, SPAIN AND BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA: AIMS AND BENEFITS OF A TRANSLATIONAL COALITION." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1594393030662703.
Full textMerie, Kassaw Tafere. "Perceptions of Ethnic Federalism and the Ethiopian Diaspora Community in the US." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4235.
Full textLeggio, Daniele Viktor. "Lace avilen ko radio : Romani language and identity on the Internet." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2014. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/lace-avilen-ko-radio-romani-language-and-identity-on-the-internet(c7630912-9b8e-42f5-9017-b1f0898fc2c6).html.
Full textUmana, Beauty Friday Happy. "Nigerian Pidgin English in Cape Town: exploring speakers’ attitudes and use in diaspora." Master's thesis, Faculty of Humanities, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/11427/32098.
Full textLe, Noan Rachel. "The strategic use of diaspora politics in Russia's national security policy : evidence from the Commonwealth of Independent States, 1991-2010." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2012. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=196198.
Full textAlmeida, Erika Pereira de. "Les immigrés brésiliens au Québec : une diaspora sélectionnée en territoire francophone." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCB191.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the migration policy recruitment of skilled immigrants, led by the Canadian province of Quebec and the Brazilian community in this French-speaking province. For this, the concept of diaspora has been used as an analytical model of the formation of the immigrant community in a non-traditional installation area. Initially this work presents the history of this province and the development of thematic and linguistic migration and the role of migration policies that led to the autonomy of the province in the recruitment and selection of its economic immigrants using the points system. Then, the main characteristics of Brazilian communities in major country of installation are presented in order to place the issue of Brazilian emigration as a contemporary phenomenon. It is shown how, since the 1980s, this movement, previously residual, has become so prevalent in Brazilian culture. Then, the concept of diaspora is introduced to show the Brazilian emigration as a diaspora. Subsequently, this work presents, analyzes and discusses the migration of Brazilians under this prism through semi-structured interviews, with institutional and formal means, as well as non-institutional and informal to be here and there that are widely used. It highlights the role of virtual social networks in the process, in their migration history and the formation of community. It is shown that these Brazilians, when leaving their country, were looking for a certain quality of life and social guarantees that in Brazil they believed to be excluded
Esta tese analisa a política migratória de recrutamento de imigrantes qualificados conduzida pela província canadense do Québec e a comunidade brasileira nessa província francófona. Para isso, o conceito de diáspora foi empregado como um modelo de análise da formação dessa comunidade imigrante em uma área de instalação não-tradicional. Primeiramente, este trabalho apresenta a história desta província e do desenvolvimento da temática migratória e linguística e o papel das políticas de migração que levaram à autonomia da província no recrutamento e na seleção de seus imigrantes da categoria econômica através do sistema de pontos. Em seguida, as principais características das comunidades brasileiras nos principais países de instalação foram abordadas a fim de apresentar a questão da emigração brasileira como um fenômeno contemporâneo. É mostrado como, desde os anos 1980, este movimento, até então residual, se difundiu na cultura brasileira. Em seguida, é introduzido o conceito de diáspora afim de situarmos a emigração brasileira como uma diáspora. Posteriormente, este trabalho apresenta, analisa e discute a migração de brasileiros sob esse prisma por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas, cujos meios institucionais e formais, bem como não institucionais e informais para estar aqui e estar lá são amplamente utilizados. Ademais, destaca-se o papel das redes sociais virtuais no processo de imigração, na trajetória migratória e na formação dessa comunidade imigrante. É mostrado que esses brasileiros, quando deixaram o seu país, estavam à procura de certa qualidade de vida e de garantias sociais que eles acreditavam ser sido excluídos no Brasil
D'Aoust, Sarah. "Immigration: An Expedient Complement To Disaster Response? An Examination of Canada's Post-Earthquake Immigration Measures for Haiti and the Influence of the Haitian Diaspora in Canada." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/22659.
Full textGruntova, Blanka. "Familles plurilingues : transmission et apprentissage des langues et des cultures. La diaspora tchèque en France, en Russie et en Croatie." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCF002/document.
Full textArticulated around the notion of “plurilingual family”, which is characterized – as well as a plurilingual individual – by a varied and not necessarily balanced linguistic repertoire, this study raises the questions of the transmission of plurilingual practices as well as their development in the institutions in charge of spreading languages, especially in the Czech diaspora background. While families, developing their transnational behaviour, head their family linguistic policies more and more consciously towards the promotion of their plurilingual capital, the diaspora institutions remain in line with a national perspective. Perceived as ambassadors of the minority language-culture in the country where they act, they view the learning of languages and cultures from their monolingual context. The methodological nationalism which, in the Czech case, is based on the political emancipation of the Czech language and culture during the constitution of the state identity, is holding up the development of a didactic of plurilingualism.This research is based on a sociodidactic approach, at the crossing of the language didactic and sociolinguistics. Its field is the Czech diaspora in three countries (France, Croatia, Russia) and it relies on a mixed corpus of semi-directive interviews, institutional speeches and participant observation
Court, Erin. "How transnational actors change inter-state power asymmetries : the role of the Indian diaspora in Indo-Canadian relations on migration." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:8501d594-e5c1-47e0-9a08-24b7645f29f2.
Full textAraz, Selda. "La planification linguistique en diaspora : analyses linguistiques et sociolinguistiques des travaux du Séminaire Kurmancî." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR101.
Full textSince its emergence in the 1960s, the field of research in language planning and policy has been reserved by definitions and by typologies, for the actions of government bodies on languages (Haugen, 1959; Nahir, 1984; Hornberger, 2006). However, interventions on language(s) issues are no longer limited to state actions. Local governments, non-governmental organizations and language communities are the main actors involved in the defence, revitalization and / or transmission of their languages (Boyer, 2010; Davis, 2014).Therefore, this research aims to study the involvement of speakers in the future of their own language in the diaspora through an analysis based on the actors, their production and their impact. To do this, we will base on the works of the Séminaire Kurmancî, created in 1987 by Kurdish activists in the diaspora, based in Paris, France, and affiliated with the Kurdish Institute of Paris. The Séminaire Kurmancî dedicates its work to the Kurmancî variety of the Kurdish language, which has not been able to benefit from institutional support for the elaboration of a language policy and the application of this policy. Since its creation in 1987, the Séminaire Kurmancî has published the results of its work in their review entitled Kurmancî.Our observation of the profile of permanent members (11), former members (11) and occasional participants (17) of the Séminaire shows that they are all speakers committed to the promotion and maintenance of the kurmancî. Our study of their production, i.e. the review Kurmancî(63 issues in total) shows that the fields of action of the Séminaire Kurmancî concern the internal aspects of Kurmancî. These actions fall into two categories: 1) collecting of words from multiple oral and written sources and 2) neological propositions in the fields of scientific and technical vocabulary. With regard to the first category of Séminaire’s actions, our corpus of 155 lexical entries drawn from two sources (local speeches and literary classics of Kurmancî) has shown that the language policy of the Séminaire basis of a descriptive approach. With regard to the second category of action of Séminaire Kurmancî, the linguistic analysis of 106 neological propositions from five domains (linguistics, law, journalism, football, computer science) revealed that the aim is to taking advantage of internal and external matrices in the creation of neologisms. The study of the level of dissemination of neologisms shows the magazine Kurmancî is a pre-dictionary inventory from which the Kurdish-French Dictionary (2017) mainly benefits
Tolentino, Nancy Curado. "Migrações internacionais e política de desenvolvimento nos países de origem: o caso de Cabo Verde." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/2964.
Full textEntre os discursos "migração como um problema" e "emigração como panaceia para as questões de desenvolvimento" evoluem as políticas criadas para gerir o fenómeno migratório. A tendência é instrumentalizar as migrações a favor do desenvolvimento. Parece que ainda não se percebeu que ambos se fomentam mutuamente. Pois, a migração é um tipo de resposta de milhares de pessoas às mudanças nas condições de desenvolvimento. E este, por sua vez, fomenta a mobilidade humana. É neste contexto que se procura perceber de que forma as migrações se relacionam com o desenvolvimento de Cabo Verde, na perspectiva da acção do Estado cabo-verdiano. Faz-se isso através da análise de três elos -- a diáspora, as remessas e os esquemas de migração temporária -- e com o intuito de compreender se a emigração pode ser um factor catalisador e sustentador dos processos de desenvolvimento.
Among the speeches "migration as a problem" and "emigration as a panacea for development issues" evolve policies designed to manage migration. The trend is to instrumentalize migration for development. It looks like it is still not clear that they foment each other. Therefore migration is a type of thousands of people response to changes in development conditions. And this, in turn, encourages human mobility. It is in this context that one seeks to understand how migration is related to the development of Cape Verde, in the Cape-verdean state action perspective, trough the analysis of three links - diaspora, remittances and forms of temporary migration - and in order to understand if migration can be a key catalyst and sustainer of development processes.
Baranauskaite, Grigas Agnia. "Explaining the policies of the Baltic States towards Russia, 1994-2010." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:5811ace6-6635-44ee-b360-c4e52661ac6a.
Full textBruce, Benjamin. "Governing islam abroad : the Turkish and Moroccan Muslim fields in France and Germany." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015IEPP0001.
Full textOver the last fifty years, Turks and Moroccans have come to form the two largest diaspora groups in Western Europe, with the largest numbers in Germany and France respectively. The states of origin of these populations have developed a wide variety of policies aimed at their citizens abroad, amongst which Islam has figured prominently. For decades, the official institutions of state religious governance in Turkey and Morocco, the Presidency of Religious Affairs (Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı) and the Ministry of Habous and Islamic Affairs, have actively engaged in providing support to Muslim groups in France and Germany, from sending imams to directly financing mosques and the associations that run them. This doctoral thesis seeks to respond to the following questions: how and why are Turkey and Morocco able to govern Islam outside of their national boundaries, and what are the consequences for the development of Muslim fields in France and Germany? Based on over one hundred interviews carried out with diplomats, state religious officials, and non-state religious actors in all four countries, this study argues that in contrast to France and Germany, the Turkish and Moroccan states consider religious governance as a distinct domain of public policy. Thanks to diplomatic cooperation and converging interstate interests, both home states have been able to expand their religious activities within transnational Muslim fields. In particular, Turkey and Morocco seek to promote a legal-rational model of religious authority and a national form of Islam, ultimately reinforcing both the position of home state religious institutions and ethno-national boundaries in religious fields abroad
Faine, Miriam. "At home in Australia: identity, nation and the teaching of English as a second language to adult immigrants in Australia." Monash University. Faculty of Education, 2009. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/68741.
Full textCoady, Allison Marie. "Examining the role of preventive diplomacy in South Africa’s foreign policy towards Zimbabwe, 2000-2009." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/25681.
Full textDissertation (MA)--University of Pretoria, 2012.
Political Sciences
unrestricted
Aridi, Anwar. "Knowledge Transfer from High-Skilled Diasporas to the Home Country| The Case of Lebanon and the United States." Thesis, The George Washington University, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3721227.
Full textConcepts such as “brain drain”, although now outdated, capture the essence of the uneven distribution of costs and benefits of the migration of skilled workers from south to north. There is solid evidence of the positive contributions of skilled immigrants to their host economies. Nevertheless, the sending countries, with few exceptions, have not fully capitalized on the skills and networks of their high-skilled diasporas. This research adopts the diaspora option concept, which capitalizes on these skills and networks as a viable strategy for economic development. Using the migration relationship between Lebanon and the United States, this study contributes to a growing area of research that investigates the search role of skilled immigrants and returnees and their impact on knowledge transfer to the countries of origin. The research presented herein attempted to answer the overarching exploratory question: What are the patterns and dynamics of high-skilled diasporas and returnees’ direct and indirect (search) contributions to the home country and what related policies or facilitative interventions are needed to leverage and enhance these contributions? To address this question, the field research employed interview and survey techniques.
The findings of this research revealed that Lebanese diaspora high achievers and networks, as well as high-skilled returnees, have engaged in different forms of direct and indirect contributions to the home country, but their impact remains less than transformational on Lebanon’s innovation system. There is substantial evidence of the nascent emergence of institutionalized Lebanese transnational search networks attempting to bridge and translate capabilities and opportunities between the home country and the global knowledge markets. These networks hold a growing portfolio of gestating projects and initiatives that have not yet materialized in tangible investments or success stories. Institutional factors at home, such as economic and political instability, weak infrastructure, and outdated regulatory and legal frameworks, in addition to the absence of diaspora engagement public policy, appear to be the main impediments for optimal and transformational engagement. These impeding factors represent areas for possible improvement if diaspora linkages and contributions were to be leveraged. Thus, the case of Lebanon demonstrates a laissez-faire diaspora option that encapsulates the suboptimal incorporation of skilled diasporas into the development process of their home countries without notable diaspora engagement public policy. Consequently, this research advocates for a proactive and fully endorsed diaspora option to better capitalize on countries’ skilled diasporas and returnees for transformational impact.
Erdogan, Celil. "Ethnic Interest Groups And American Foreign Policy: Sources Of Influence." Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12611525/index.pdf.
Full textHatton, Joshua Paul. "How and why did MARS facilitate migration control? : understanding the implication of migration and refugee studies (MARS) with the restriction of human mobility by UK state agencies." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:fd66b181-747d-4551-b6d2-8bf30741b835.
Full textBursian, Olga, and olga bursian@arts monash edu au. "Uncovering the well-springs of migrant womens' agency: connecting with Australian public infrastructure." RMIT University. Social Science and Planning, 2007. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080131.113605.
Full textMonnet, Rodolphe. "La politique extérieure de l'Inde en Afrique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB025.
Full textSince 2001 and the reshuffling of the balance of power, India has become one of the influential actors in an increasingly multipolar international context. The current groundswells are reshuffling powers between Nations in shaping new alliances and new power games. India is, more than ever, involved in this trend since the current Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, came to power in 2014. He conducts an ambitious foreign policy as a means to make his country a global and respected power. The context of the issue detailed in this document is: to what extent does Africa's place in India's foreign policy enables India to reach this status of power? This thesis investigates the following three themes: Firstly, the Indian Ocean's place in the Indo-African relationship should reflect Africa's role in India's will to make the Indian Ocean region a peaceful and secured space in which India is a decisive player in front of powerful and heterogeneous political actors. Secondly, this thesis focuses on assessing Africa's role in India's initiatives to be an influential player on politics on the international agenda through international bodies, its bilateral relations with African states and the Indian diaspora settled down in these countries. Thirdly, India's search for that particular status goes through the economic area and the assessment of India's economic footprint in Africa to better establish its influence on that Continent. This study tries to shed the light on India's foreign policy while the United States are reassessing their involvement in the Indian Ocean, and while China is setting up its "One Belt, One Road" and India and Japan have just come together to propose a new partnership to Africa
Ba, Oumar. "La politisation des partis à caractère ethnique dans les pays postcommunistes d’Europe Centrale et Orientale : une comparaison des trajectoires de la Bulgarie, la Serbie, le Monténégro et le Kosovo." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40052.
Full textThe revolutions of Eastern induced fragmentation of States were accompanied internally by a revival of ethnic parties, which is not without its problems in political democracy. Transitions and even more democratic consolidation are emerging a double phenomenon of interaction between actors and the system in search of a new equilibrium. Ethnic parties then politicize the system opens the ethnic actor. We are witnessing an evolutionary adjustment of the system to the new situation. The system opens to the new demands ethnic ways and to different degrees: between legalization and tolerance. Side actors, are gradually returning ethnic parties in the political game, in different ways and to different degrees. In our problem the field deploy interactive relationships between multi-level actors (parties-States) and in the various fields (political, societal and legal). Their connections are crossed between the State and international space, public and civil, political and social, with host countries or origin, but also the third States. They are separatist ambitions or simply political lobbies. We tried to highlight the main aspects of the complexity of the ethnic issue in young democracies political '' in consolidation ''. The ethnic problem of CEEC can help us to complete updating some general visions of political science? The actors involved are invited to avoid the pitfalls of nationalism perceived as '' petty '' or '' chaotic '' while serving the cause of a more flexible policy integration to the ‘‘democratic peace’’
Mucci, Pineda MELISSA. "The Mexican-American Diaspora and its Influence on American Trade Policy." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/8637.
Full textThesis (Ph.D, Political Studies) -- Queen's University, 2014-02-25 15:32:54.122
Chanel-Blot, Mitsy Anne. "“You know Haitians…” : the challenges of community organizing among the Haitian diaspora in Paris, France." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/25884.
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Singh, Anita. "Stephen Harper's India Policy: The Role and Influence of the Indo-Canadian Diaspora." 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10222/13160.
Full textWaterbury, Myra A. "The state as ethnic activist : explaining continuity and change in Hungarian diaspora policy /." 2006. http://www.lib.umi.com/dissertations/gateway.
Full textTypescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 351-391. Also available in electronic format on the World Wide Web. Access restricted to users affiliated with the licensed institutions.
Switat, Mustafa. "Społeczność arabska w Polsce. Stara i nowa diaspora." Doctoral thesis, 2016. https://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/1611.
Full textTo examine the functioning of the Arab Diaspora in Poland, the dynamics of its transformation from the point of view of integration of its members with host society, in the aspect of Polish transition and migration policy, is a subject of doctoral dissertation titled „Arab Community in Poland. The Old and the New Diaspora”. Therefore the main object is to present one of the upstream community – Arab Diaspora in Poland in the aspect of (im)migration policy, of which, as immigrants, they are one of the beneficiaries. Arab Diaspora in Poland is very diverse. Its individual members differ in many respects, i.e. country of origin, faith, age, education, position, place of living in Poland, level of integration, etc. In addition, there are differences within the Diaspora. There are differences conditional upon the length of stay in Poland, therefore, to distinguish the wave of Arab immigration in the context of Polish transformation, year 1989 was conventionally accepted as the date for the border between the major waves of arrivals of members of the Diaspora (for comparative analysis of two differing "subdiasporas" within the examined community group). As a result, the title "old" Diaspora consists of Arab Diaspora representatives who arrived to Poland before 1989 and those who came to Poland after 1989 create “new” Diaspora. Members of the old and new Arab Diaspora differs not only typical generational difference, but also the date and circumstances of arrival to Polish, purpose of arrival, reason of staying in Poland, residency status, experience, attitudes and opinions. Theories of attitudes and the theory of symbolic interactionism referring to the process of integration as a two-way process, involving both the host community and immigrants, was main inspirations to research in the frames of migration sociology and humanistic sociology. For this reason, the attitudes and interactions of both groups (the Poles and Arabs living in Poland) were cross-examined. Arab Diaspora is masculine. This is one of the immigrant community in Poland, ethnically and culturally, and often also religiously and phenotypically different from native Polish society. Despite their differences, there are also characteristics that connect Arab Diaspora representatives with Polish society - not only the fact of living in the same country, sometimes Polish citizenship, but often also a similar attitudes, opinions and ideas, what will also be presented in this dissertation. Analysis and comparison of the new with the old Arab Diaspora and of Poles with the Diaspora members can contribute to understanding the social structures of contemporary Polish society. Arab Diaspora in Poland did not live so far a comprehensive study, therefore, to undertake its research was primarily learning goals. This community in Poland, unlike some other minorities, were not previously detailed examined, although issues related to the Arab Diaspora in the world, or in Europe (especially in the context of Arab-Muslims), are present in the Polish public- media and social science – discourse. Exploration of this community therefore will provide knowledge of its reality in Poland (including its characteristics, demography and organization), can also contribute to the objectification of perception of this community, because its representatives are often perceived on the basis of stereotypes and prejudices due of the dearth of knowledge. As a result of carrying out literature studies and field study, this dissertation may be the source of knowledge, not only for scientists - sociologists, anthropologists, political scientists, psychologists, educators, researchers of migration, politicians forming the principles of migration policy, but also for all interested members of (not only) Polish population.
Parker, Kelly L. "Engaging emigrants: a study of the Australian diaspora in the United States of America." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/61143.
Full textThesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, School of Social Sciences, 2010
Cardoso, Sorraia Andreia de Sousa Medina. "A importância da diáspora na política externa de Cabo Verde." Master's thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/18814.
Full textCom a globalização, a emigração tem-se tornado cada vez mais um assunto que desperta muito interesse, por parte dos estudiosos. A emigração tem ganhado um forte cunho nas Relações Internacionais, já que com a alteração do Sistema internacional, o Estado deixou de ser o único actor da cena internacional. Por isso desperta muito o interesse em aprofundar os estudos sobre a emigração que é um fenómeno que tem acontecido no sistema internacional há várias décadas. Após a segunda guerra mundial e com a globalização tem-se verificado muita emigração de sul para norte, em busca de melhores condições de vida. Hoje em dia é comum quando se fala da emigração falar-se da diáspora que é um termo usado para designar a dispersão dos Judeus “exilados/expulsos” da sua terra de origem Palestina. Mas vários investigadores têm usado este termo para caracterizar a emigração cabo-verdiana para várias partes do mundo. E sem fugir à regra, Cabo Verde é um exemplo de fuga de sul para norte. Os cabo-verdianos emigram para norte à procura de melhores condições de vida. E hoje, já não se fala nos emigrantes cabo-verdianos, mas sim na diáspora cabo-verdiana. Por isso pretende-se com essa dissertação procurar fazer um estudo, para saber qual a importância da Diáspora na política externa de Cabo Verde.
With globalization, migration has become increasingly subject that arouses much interest on the part of scholars. Emigration has gained a strong stamp on International Relations, since with the change in the international system. The state is no longer the only actor on the international scene. So much to awaken interest in further studies on migration is a phenomenon that has happened in the international system for decades. After the Second World War and with globalization there has been a lot of migration from south to north in search of better living conditions. Nowadays it is common when it comes to talk of emigration from the diaspora is a term used to describe the dispersion of the Jew’s exile/expelled from their homeland Palestine. But several researchers have used this term to characterize the Cape Verdean migration to various parts of world. And without breaking the rule, Cape Verde is an example of escape from south to north. Cape Verdeans emigrate to north in search of better living conditions. And today, no longer speaks in cape Verdean immigrants, but in the cape Verdeans diaspora. Therefore it is intended to try to make this dissertation a study know what is the importance of the diaspora in foreign policy in Cape Verde.
Lalande, Julia [Verfasser]. "Building a home abroad : a comparative study of Ukrainian migration, immigration policy and diaspora formation in Canada and Germany after the Second World War / vorgelegt von Julia Lalande." 2007. http://d-nb.info/983981051/34.
Full textCampbell, Stephanie. "Locating Self through Adoption Homeland Tours: A Phenomenological Approach." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/7984.
Full textFirang, David. "Transnational Activities and their Impact on Achieving a Successful Housing Career in Canada: The Case of Ghanaian Immigrants in Toronto." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/29721.
Full textAlayon, John Richard. "Migration, remittances and development: the Filipino New Zealand experience." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10292/789.
Full textAlves, Jenny Cabral. "A diáspora cabo-verdiana em Portugal: um novo modelo de participação política à distância." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/10363.
Full textIn 2011, Cape Verde has faced two election periods - legislatives and preseditial elections in February and August -, that stood out by the use of the internet as one of the principal tools of communication among the voters, parties and candidates during election campaigns. In order to demonstrate the importance of Internet in the relationship between the politicians and the voters abroad, an online survey was made to verify the behaviour of the online voters. The data acquaired allowed to conclude that the diaspora, as an user of this channel, in addition to demostrating a big interest in the politician activity, confirms the WEB utility on the search of information and during the election campgains. Through out the research it was also verified a strong online presence of the parties/candidates in the social media, oficial webpages and blogs, in which were made available the election programs and activities that took place during the election period, along with the presence of tradicional media on the web (newspaper, TV and radio) which constituted an essencial element in the formation of public opinion and participation of diaspora through this new political space for discussion. Contributing for a more active political participation by Cape Verdean society and a more aware and informed vote decision
Krynitzki, Sara. "Diasporas and the Foreign Policy Agendas of their Host States." Thesis, 2012. http://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/973714/1/Krynitzki_MA_S2012.pdf.
Full textHoskins, Chad. "Transnational political activity and host state policy : Canada’s Sikh and Tamil diasporas." Thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/16279.
Full textArts, Faculty of
Political Science, Department of
Graduate
Antonchyk, Viktoryia. "Polscy muzycy w dziewiętnastowiecznym Petersburgu." Doctoral thesis, 2019. https://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/3598.
Full textPolish Musicians in Nineteenth-Century St. Petersburg. In the nineteenth century St. Petersburg was the capital of the multinational Russian Empire, which, as a result of the partitions, also encompassed the lands of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The multilingualism of St. Petersburg's culture, the involvement of the most powerful European imperial court and the wealthiest patrons in promoting of fine arts, well-developed artistic infrastructure and the activity of many celebrities from Europe gave this city the status of an outstanding cultural capital. In the period under examination St. Petersburg was also the most important Polish centre in Russia. Numerous musicians took part in the activities of various Polish community associations: through their compositional and performing arts they handed down the national traditions, praised the “forefathers’ deeds”, poeticized folklore, in this way uniting the community around the national idea. They also contributed to the development of all spheres of musical life in St. Petersburg. The principal aim of this dissertation is to outline a panorama of Polish musical presence in St. Petersburg from 1795 to 1917, making itself known through various forms of professional activities of musicians in the capital of the Russian Empire. The object of the dissertation are Polish musicians working in nineteenth-century St. Petersburg. The subject therefore becomes their compositional, performing, educational and organizational activity in the most important artistic and musical institutions of the city and, besides, the forms of integration of the Polish artistic milieu. The presence of Polish musicians in St. Petersburg has attracted the attention of Polish researchers for quite a while now. So far, however, there is no comprehensive work, dealing solely with the topic of Polish musicians in the biggest 19th-century music institutions of St. Petersburg. This dissertation attempts to fill this gap. The basis of this study is formed not only of printed sources (reports, magazines, Polish and Russian newspapers, diaries and memoirs) and literature on the subject, but above all of archival materials practically unknown to Polish musicologists. Given the object of the dissertation and the nature of the analysed sources, I divided it – apart from the introduction and the conclusion – into four chapters. In Chapter 1 I explore the materials from the files of the Directorate of Imperial Theatres. I investigate the unique ways of functioning of this largest artistic and musical institution in the country and present the profiles of employed by it Polish musicians, representing various professional groups. In Chapter 2 I examine the history of the Russian Musical Society, functioning from 1859 to 1917, and Polish artists who were part of its history. Bearing in mind the Society's main aims, I included two subchapters, dealing with the participation of Polish musicians in the concerts, given by its St. Petersburg branch, and in shaping and developing of the first Russian music academy (St. Petersburg Conservatory). The achievements of Polish teachers in the system of primary and secondary music education are shown in Chapter 3. In Chapter 4, the last one, I focused on the activities of musicians in various societies, founded by the Polish expats in St. Petersburg. The archival documents of the most important musical institutions of the capital of the Russian Empire, examined by me, helped to reveal essential details of the St. Petersburg period of career of well-known Polish artists, as well as to reconstruct the biographies of now forgotten musicians. I established that there was a whole diaspora of professional artists who had come from the territory of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and created the Musical Society “Lutnia” – the first Polish artistic organization in St. Petersburg. The great examples of their achievements in compositional, performing and educational works, which have a lasting value for the world culture, contributed to the enrichment of intercultural dialogue in general (due to the favourable conditions in multi-ethnic environment of St. Petersburg) and Polish artistic culture in particular.
Leszczyński, Karol. "Diaspora i ojczyzna wyobrażona. Związek Harcerstwa Polskiego w Wielkiej Brytanii w latach 1945-2016." Doctoral thesis, 2018. https://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/3072.
Full textThe following work is a sociological-historical monograph describing over 70 years (1945-2016) of the activities of the British part of the Polish Scouting Association. I focus on a youth organization that must start operating in quite difficult socio-economic conditions, but over time it becomes a fully independent and leading organization of the Polish community in Great Britain. I present the change in time in four main areas of the ZHP's activity: attitude towards Poland, attitude towards other polish-diaspora organizations, effects of adaptation to the host society and the role of the organization.I’m using mainly diaspora theories and those focusing on ethnic organizations, and migration, memory and identity. In the last chapter additionally the concept of transnationality and transnational social spaces.Thanks to this I can illustrate the expected conflict between the various waves of Polish emigration: war exiles and post-accession migrants. I’ve conducted a study in the polish and british scout also some individual depth interviews, participant observation and also carried out small survey.
Winiecka, Katarzyna Anna. "Strategie adaptacyjne rodzin młodych migrantów. (Polscy migranci w Londynie po przystąpieniu Polski do UE)." Phd thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11320/1090.
Full textRozprawa doktorska poświęcona jest strategiom adaptacyjnym jakie są przyjmowane w grupie rodzin młodych migrantów polskich mieszkających w Londynie. Charakterystyczne dla badanej grupy jest, iż wyemigrowała z kraju pochodzenia po wstąpieniu polski do Unii Europejskiej. Migracja odbyła się zatem w warunkach legalności. Materiał badawczy, który posłużył do opracowania wniosków został zebrany dzięki przeprowadzeniu badań jakościowych z reprezentantami badanej grupy. Jako technikę badawczą zastosowano ustrukturalizowany wywiad pogłębiony. W rezultacie opracowano siedem strategii adaptacyjnych rodzin młodych Polaków zamieszkujących Londyn: strategię odrębności, odwróconego wsparcia pokoleniowego, zawieszenia, tymczasowego poświęcenia – uczestniczącego i nieuczestniczącego, osadzonego poświęcenia, konceptualnej przynależności i strategię wejścia. Łącznie stanowią one pewnego rodzaju kontinuum od sytuacji, w której migrant kompletnie nie integruje się ze społeczeństwem przyjmującym i własną grupą narodowościową, po pełne uczestnictwo w nowym środowisku życiowym.
The doctoral dissertation is devoted to the adaptation strategies that are adopted in young polish migrants’ families living in London. Characteristic for the study group is that they emigrated from the country of origin after the Poland’s accession to the European Union. It has been legal migration. The research material that was used to develop conclusion was collected by conducting qualitative research with representatives of the Polish migrants. As a research technique was used structured in-depth interview. In the result of the research have been constructed seven strategies of adaptation: a strategy of separation, strategy of inverted generational support, strategy of suspension, strategy of temporary sacrifice - participating and non-participating, strategy of embedded dedication, strategy of conceptual affiliation and strategy of entry. Together, they constitute a kind of continuum from a situation in which migrant do not integrates into the host society and their own ethnic group to situation of full participation in the new environment of life.
Bose, Pablo Shiladitya. "Towards a global city of joy : diasporic transnational practices and Peri-urban transformations in contemporary Kolkata /." 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=1&did=1251837401&SrchMode=1&sid=24&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1195577142&clientId=5220.
Full textTypescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 347-399). Also available on the Internet. MODE OF ACCESS via web browser by entering the following URL: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=1&did=1251837401&SrchMode=1&sid=24&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1195577142&clientId=5220
Pham, Ya-Moi, and 范雅梅. "An analysis of KMT’s homeland policy after 1949:From the perspectives of diasporic regime, local knowledge and international context." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/03623781518073312578.
Full textDąbrowska, Kamila. "Od autobiografii do historii – konstruowanie pamięci indywidualnej i zbiorowej Żydów mieszkających na Dolnym Śląsku po II wojnie światowej." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/155.
Full textАлексєєнкова, Анастасія Євгеніївна. "Вплив іспаномовних діаспор на внутрішню політику США у другій половині ХХ – на початку ХХІ ст." Магістерська робота, 2019. https://dspace.znu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/12345/2065.
Full textUA : Актуальність дослідження визначається тим, що етнічний фактор багато в чому визначив розвиток історії США, оскільки саме становлення і розвиток американської держави відбувався під впливом іммігрантів-переселенців з різних країн і континентів. Однією з етнічних груп, яка відіграли важливу роль в історії країни, є іспаномовні іммігранти. Масштабність та інтенсивність сучасних міграційних потоків надає надзвичайного значення вивченню процесу утворення діаспор, що представляють собою стійкі етнічні спільноти, відірвані від своєї рідної території і зміцнюють свій вплив на суспільство що їх приймає. Швидке зростання латиноамериканського населення та утворення іспаномовних діаспор на території США значно змінили демографічний стан Сполучених Штатів Америки, і в останні роки це породжує зміни у внутрішній політиці США. Якщо до початку 1960-х рр. іспаномовний компонент, і був присутній в політичному житті США,але не мав при цьому істотного впливу, то вже на початку ХХІ ст. іспаномовні американці мають значний вплив на формування соціально-економічного та зовнішньополітичного курсу США, а також безпосередньо впливають на трансформацію політичної бази Республіканської і Демократичної партій США та інших політичних інститутів американського суспільства. Латинос сьогодні стають найважливішим фактором політичної історії США, за вплив над яким бореться політична еліта. Об’єктом дослідження є: суспільно-політичний розвиток США у другий половині ХХ – на початку ХХІ ст. Предметом дослідження є: вплив іспаномовних діаспор на внутрішню політику США. Метою дослідження є: аналіз процесів впливу іспаномовних діаспор на внутрішню політику в США, зокрема: на участь латиноамериканців в політичному житті США. Висновки На сьогоднішній день іспаномовні громадяни, вихідці із Латинської Америки є найбільшою меншиною в Сполучених Штатах Аменрики. Найбільше в США латиноамериканців мексиканського походження, потім пуерто-ріканського, далі кубинського, сальвадорського і домініканського. Велика кількість латиноамериканців з’явилась в США за часів великомасштабної імміграції з середини 60-х рр. і стрімко збільшувалась аж до початку ХХІ століття. У період з 1965 р. по 2000 р. імміграція була основним фактором зростання латиноамериканського населення в США, оскільки населення латиноамериканських іммігрантів збільшилася з 4,2 млн. до 14,1 млн. чоловік. А вже з 2000 року джерелом цього зростання стала народжуваність латиноамериканського населення в США. Основними містами розміщення є південний захід і частково схід: Нью-Йорк і Лос-Анджелес, Сан-Франциско, далі слід відзначити Чикаго (Іллінойс), Майамі, Вашингтон, Х'юстон і Даллас (Техас), Сан-Дієго і Бостон (Массачусетс). Латиноамериканці розселяються тісними групами в певних районах вищезгаданих штатів. Вони спілкуються зі своїми співвітчизниками, на своїй рідній мові, святкують свої національні свята тим самим уповільнюють процеси інтеграції. Якщо говорити про діаспори в США, то найбільш значну і активну групу іспаномовних в США складають мексикано-американці. На сьогоднішній день vексикано-американці мають, принаймні, три ефективних організації національного масштабу - LULAC, MALDEF і NCLR, які впливають на функціонування законодавчої, виконавчої і судової гілок влади в США. Біля витоків створення цих організацій стояли вихідці з Мексики. Як і багато інших організацій із захисту прав латинос, вони сформували свою ідеологію в 60-70-і рр. XX ст. на хвилі «етнічного відродження". Перераховані вище організації перетворилися в серйозну політичну силу. Проте, існує ряд факторів, який послаблює потенціал іспаномовних лобістських структур. По-перше, латинос і мексикано - американці зокрема досі залишаються вельми гетерогенним співтовариством, в результаті чого вони не можуть сформувати єдиний порядок денний. По-друге, негативну роль відіграють конфлікти, а також конкуренція між окремими групами (наприклад, мексикано-американцями і пуерторіканцями) і лідерами. По-третє, фінансові скандали, пов'язані з деякими відомими учасниками. Але при цьому мексиканська діаспора через мережу своїх організацій і політичних діячів впливає не лише на внутрішню, але і зовнішню політику США. Кубинська діаспора є небагаточисленною, але саме кубинці володіють найбільшою економічною силою і політичним впливом. Така тенденція складалася під впливом багатьох факторів, але визначальним виявилося те, що протягом сорока років після революції 1959 р. кубинці зберігають відчуття спільноти «політичних вигнанців», на відміну від мексиканців, пуерторіканців та інших, що влаштувалися в ніші економічних мігрантів. Вся історія кубинських спільнот в США в кінці XIX-XX ст. демонструє високий ступінь їх залученості в розвиток ситуації на батьківщині, на Кубі. Протягом півтора століть саме це стало основною ланкою життя кубинців. Пуерто-ріканська діаспора має в основному селянське соціальне походження, але розмістилася вона на материку в найбільших мегаполісах і порвала з сільським господарством. З усіх іспаномовних громад США, Пуерто-ріканська громада є найменш забезпеченою в матеріальному відношенні, найбільш страждає від безробіття і невлаштованості життя і є найменш політично активною. Також розкрито питання взаємодії політичної системи США і латиноамериканців. Дуже великого значення в адаптації латиноамериканців має їх інтеграція в політичне життя США. Виявлено, що на політичну активність латинос, так само як і на їх соціально-політичний статус, найбільшою мірою вплинула політика американської держави 60-70-х роках XX ст., що виразилася в зміні Законодавства. Після прийняття закону про громадянські права (1964 р.), та закону про виборчі права (1965 и 1975 рр.) латиноамериканці поступово стали збільшувати свій вплив на політичній арені США. Ці законодавчі акти передбачали реєстрацію виборців на федеральному рівні, так як раніше вона відбувалась тільки на рівні штату чи на місцевому рівні або взагалі не відбувалась через відмову в реєстрації, це значно обмежувало права латиноамериканців. В результаті число латиноамериканців, що займають виборчі посади значно збільшилось. Але все ще існуючі соціально-політичні бар’єри, що перешкоджають пропорціональному представництву латиноамериканців в органах влади. Взаємодія латинос з політичною системою США в другій половині XX століття проходило поетапно. На першому етапі, в 1960-80-і рр., іспаномовні діаспори заявили про себе, перш за все, в якості виборців, що беруть участь у виборах місцевого рівня. Поступово зростаюча політична активність латинос зробила їх помітними учасниками електорального процесу федерального рівня в 1990-2000-і рр. (другий етап). У цей період голоси іспаномовних виборців набули значимості не лише на місцевому рівні, а й на президентських виборах. На сьогоднішній день Республіканська і Демократична партії вибудовують свої виборчі компанії з урахуванням інтересів латиноамериканського електорату. Політика республіканців та демократів в певні періоди мала різний характер, який міг імпонувати виборцям латиноамериканського населення в США, а міг зазнавати критики з їх сторони.
EN : The relevance of the study is determined by the impact of the ethnic factor on the development of the U.S. history, since the formation and development of the American state was influenced by immigrants from different countries and continents. One of the ethnic groups that played an important role in the history of the country is Hispanic immigrants. The scale and intensity of the current migration flows attaches great importance to studying the formation of diaspora, which is a stable ethnic community separated from the native land with the increased influence on the society that hosts it. A rapid growth of Latin population and the formation of the Hispanic diaspora in the United States have significantly changed the country's demographics, and in recent years this has led to the changes in the domestic policy. By the early 1960s, the Hispanic component had been present in the political life of the U.S. but had had no significant impact on it; however, at the beginning of the 21st century, Hispanic Americans have a significant influence on the socio-economic and foreign policy formation of the country. They also directly affect the political base transformation of the Republican and Democratic parties of the U.S. and other political institutions of the American society. Today, Latin Americans are becoming the most important factor in the U.S. political history, with the political elite fighting for the influence over this community. According to scientists, the formation of the Hispanic diaspora in the United States creates both problems and opportunities for the future. For this reason, much of the debate and controversy regarding the Hispanic diaspora has focused on their successful integration into the U.S. domestic policy. The research paper relevance is also determined mainly by practical factors. In the process of its formation, the Hispanic diaspora overcame many integration problems and gradually contributed to every area of the U.S. life. The U.S. policy had to constantly react to this and is now responding to the new challenges from minorities standing for their rights in the American society. The study of the diaspora influence on the U.S. domestic policy makes it possible to highlight the effective and ineffective changes in the American legislation toward minorities living in the United States, as well as to assess the influence of the Hispanic diaspora on the U.S. policy. The object of the research is the socio-political development of the United States in the second half of the 20th century and at the beginning of the 21st century. The research subject is the influence of the Hispanic diaspora on the U.S. domestic policy. The aim of the research paper is to analyze the processes of the Hispanic diaspora influence on the U.S. domestic politics, in particular, on the participation of Hispanics in the U.S. political life. The tasks of the thesis are as follows: 1. To investigate the state of scientific development of the problem. 2. To analyze the research sources and methods. 3. To consider the prerequisites for Hispanic population emigration. 4. To conduct an analysis of the U.S. immigration policy. 5. To consider the situation of the Hispanic diaspora in the United States and its role in the U.S. policy. 6. To analyze the integration of the diaspora into the U.S. domestic politics. 7. To explore the changes in the U.S. domestic policy toward the Hispanic population. 8. To analyze the increasing influence of Hispanic electorate on the U.S. policy. The chronological framework of the study covers the period from the second half of the 20th century, when there were the first attempts of the Hispanic population to defend their own rights, formation of their ethnic identity and creation of Hispanic-rights organizations, till the current stage in the development of the Hispanic diaspora and its recognition as an influential political force at the turn of the 20th – 21stcenturies. This period enables us to trace the dynamics of the Hispanic communities’ development from the moment of their formation to the present time, as well as the increase in their influence on the U.S. political system in certain periods. The geographical scope of the study is the United States of America. The practical significance of the research work lies in the fact that the present paper has both theoretical and applied aspects. The theoretical significance consists in the identification of the problems of Latin Americans influence in the American political society and study of the conditions and characteristics of the Hispanic population residence in the United States. The obtained data of the U.S. experience will be of use for many countries, as the information gathered during the work shows the effectiveness of the ways of solving the problematic aspects of the Hispanic diaspora’s influence on the domestic policy of the United States. The practical significance of the work is that its main statements and results can be used in the preparation of lectures, seminars, conferences, individual and coursework, as well as for further study of the Hispanic diaspora’s influence on the domestic policy of the United States and other countries. Also, this information can be applied in the process of analyzing the migration processes in both Latin America and the USA as well as in studying the trends and developing the solutions to the problem of ethnic diaspora in modern society, understanding the nature of the problems associated with these issues. The materials and conclusions of the work can be used in the legislative process in the field of national relations, in the work of public authorities dealing with national and federal relations, as well as in the activities of various analytical centers. The research materials can be used in the educational process of the continuing education system for employees of government bodies involved in the regulation of national relations, education and culture workers, and media representatives. Certain results can be used in the development and teaching of courses and special courses in higher educational institutions. The materials contained in the work can serve as the basis for further scientific research. The novelty of the chosen topic is that today the issues that are put on the agenda for discussion do not include such an important aspect as the study of the influence of minorities and their integration into domestic politics. Based on the research of the sources and literature, this study shows the stages of formation and the current state of the Hispanic diaspora, which currently occupies the first position in terms of quantity in the ethnic composition of the American society. The combination of historical, legal and sociological approaches allows us to more fully present the modern diaspora as an organic element of the modern stage of globalization and civilizational process as a whole. Most of the information obtained on the basis of the analysis of diaspora’s influence on politics is suppressed, as, first of all, it indicates the gaps in the legislation in any sphere of regulation of social relations. Therefore, an important point of this work is to highlight the prerequisites for penetration of Latin Americans into the U.S. domestic politics, problems associated with the influence of the diaspora, possibly positive or negative, and some possible ways of integrating the Hispanic diaspora into the U.S. politics. Based on the data obtained, one can make a possible positive or negative forecast for the influence of the Latin American diaspora in U.S. domestic politics. Conclusions. Today, Hispanic citizens from Latin America are the largest minority in the United States. They have inhabited the U.S. for more than 150 years, but the relations and their influence on domestic policy have constantly changed over time. The U.S. immigration policy in the second half of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century had a very different course, from the legalization of illegal migrants and liberalization of the immigration regime to its complete ban. Among the most controversial measures were periodic amnesties of illegal migrants. During this period, immigration policy depended on the needs of the country. At the end of the 20th century, the priority areas were: labor migration, preventing illegal migration, legalization of migrants. At the beginning of the 21st century, the policy is aimed at border protection and state security, and the issue of illegal immigration remains acute and passes from one administration to another, in the key areas of deportation and legalization of migrants only under appropriate conditions. In the USA, Latin Americans are mostly of the Mexican origin, also of the Puerto Rican, Cuban, Salvadoran and Dominican origin; however, some of them are of the Central American or American origin. A large number of Hispanic people arrived in the U.S. during the large-scale immigration, which started from the mid-60s and rapidly increased until the beginning of the 21st century. Between 1965 and 2000, immigration was a major factor in the growth of the Hispanic population in the United States, as the quantity of the immigrants increased from 4.2 million up to 14.1 million people. Since 2000, the birthrate of the Hispanic population in the USA has become the source of growth. Between 2000 and 2010, there were 9.6 million Hispanic-born people in the U.S., and 6.5 million of the newly arrived immigrants. In total, from the 1960s to 2015, the number of migrants from Latin America increased from 1.5 million to 57.5 million. The main cities of accommodation are Southwest and partially East, namely: New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago (Illinois), Miami, Washington, Houston and Dallas (Texas), San Diego and Boston (Massachusetts). Hispanics are settled in close groups in certain areas of the abovementioned states. They communicate with their compatriots in their native language, celebrate their national holidays, thereby slowing down the integration process. The most significant and active group of Hispanics in the United States are Mexican-Americans. Currently, Mexican-Americans have at least three effective organizations of a national scale, which are LULAC, MALDEF and NCLR that influence the legislative, executive and judicial branches of power in the U.S. The origins of these organizations were natives of Mexico. Like many other organizations for the Hispanics’ rights protection, they formed their ideology in the 60-70s of the 20th century in the wave of “ethnic revival”. The organizations listed above have become a serious political force. However, there are a number of factors that weaken the potential of the Hispanic lobbying structures. Firstly, Hispanics and Mexican-Americans in particular still remain a very heterogeneous community, as a result of which they cannot form a common agenda. Secondly, conflicts as well as competition between the individual groups (for example, Mexican-Americans and Puerto Ricans) and the leaders play a negative role. Thirdly, the financial scandals associated with some well-known participants. But at the same time, the Mexican diaspora, through a network of its organizations and political figures, influences not only the U.S. domestic but also foreign policy, especially when it comes to Mexican politics in the U.S. Obviously, the relations of the two countries influence the socio-economic situation of many Mexican Americans in the United States. The Cuban diaspora is not numerous, but it is the Cubans who have the greatest economic strength and political influence. This tendency was influenced by many factors, but it turned out to be decisive that for forty years after the 1959 revolution, Cubans retained a sense of “political exiles”, unlike Mexicans, Puerto Ricans, and others, which settled in the niche of economic migrants. The whole history of Cuban communities in the USA at the end of the 19th and in the 20th century demonstrates a high degree of their involvement in the situation development in Cuba. For a century and half, this became the main link in the life of Cubans. The Puerto Rican diaspora is mainly of the peasant social origin, but it settled on the mainland in major cities and quitted agriculture. The process of adaptation to the urban environment was troublesome and gave rise to many socio-psychological problems, increased the disunity of people and their conformism. Of all the Hispanic communities in the United States, the Puerto Rican diaspore is the least financially secure and most affected by unemployment and disruption of life; It is also the least politically active. The issue of interaction between the U.S. political system and Latin Americans is also revealed. The integration of Latin Americans into the political life of the United States is of great importance in their adaptation. It is discovered that the political activity of Latinos, as well as their socio-political status, was most influenced by the policy of the American state in the 60-70s of the 20th century, which was reflected in the change of the legislation. After the adoption of the Civil Rights Act (1964), and the Electoral Rights Act (1965 and 1975), Hispanics gradually began to increase their influence on the U.S. political scene. These laws provided for voter registration at the federal level, as previously it was held only at the state or local level or did not occur at all due to the denial of registration, this significantly limited the rights of Latin Americans. As a result, the number of Latin Americans holding electoral positions has increased significantly. However, the existing socio-political barriers prevent proportional representation of Latin Americans in the government. In general, at the present stage, Hispanics are gradually becoming an important factor in the U.S. political life, and political elite is fighting for their support. The interaction of Hispanics with the U.S. political system in the second half of the 20th century took place in stages. At the first stage, in the 1960s and 80s, the Hispanic diaspora declared themselves, first of all, as voters participating in local elections. The gradually increasing political activity of the Latinos made them prominent participants in the electoral process at the federal level in the 1990-2000s (second stage). During this period, the voices of Hispanic voters gained significance not only at the local level, but also in the presidential election. Today, the Republican and Democratic parties are making their election campaigns with the interests of the Hispanic electorate in mind. One of the components of B. Obama's success in the 2008presidential election was a great support of the Hispanic population. The President was supported by 67% of the Hispanics. In certain periods, the policies of Republicans and Democrats were of a different character, which could appeal to the voters of the Hispanic population in the United States and could be criticized by them.
ES : La importancia y lo actual de este tema están determinados por el hecho de que el factor étnico influyó en gran medida al desarrollo de la historia de los Estados Unidos, ya que fue el desarrollo estadounidense el que tuvo lugar bajo la influencia de inmigrantes de diferentes países y continentes. Uno de los grupos étnicos que juega un papel importante en la historia del país son los inmigrantes hispanos. La magnitud e intensidad de los flujos migratorios modernos otorga una importancia extrema al estudio del proceso de educación de las diásporas, que son comunidades étnicas sostenibles, separadas de su territorio natal, que fortalecen su influencia en la sociedad. El rápido crecimiento de la población hispana y la educación de las diásporas hispanas en los Estados Unidos han cambiado significativamente el estado demográfico de los Estados Unidos de América, y en los últimos años ha generado cambios en la política interna de los Estados Unidos. El componente hispano ya estaba presente en la vida política de los Estados Unidos a principios del siglo XXI, pero no tenía una influencia significativa, ya. Los hispanos estadounidenses tienen una influencia significativa en la formación de la política socioeconómica y exterior de los Estados Unidos, y también influyen directamente en la transformación de la base política de los partidos republicano y demócrata de los Estados Unidos y otras instituciones políticas de la sociedad estadounidense. Los latinos se están convirtiendo hoy en el factor más importante en la historia política de los Estados Unidos, por cuya influencia lucha la élite política. Según los científicos, la formación de la diáspora hispana en los Estados Unidos genera desafíos y oportunidades para el futuro. Por esta razón, gran parte del debate y la controversia sobre las diásporas hispanas se centra en su integración exitosa en la política interna de los Estados Unidos. Además, la relevancia está determinada principalmente por factores prácticos. En el proceso de conformación de las diásporas hispanas en los Estados Unidos, han superado muchos problemas relacionados con la integración y han contribuído gradualmente a todos los ámbitos de la vida de los Estados Unidos, sin obviar esto y la política de los Estados Unidos, que ha tenido que responder constantemente y ahora está respondiendo a los nuevos desafíos de las minorías que defienden sus derechos en la sociedad estadounidense. El estudio de la influencia de las diásporas en la política interna de los Estados Unidos ofrece la oportunidad de resaltar los cambios efectivos y no efectivos en la legislación estadounidense hacia las minorías que viven en los Estados Unidos y evaluar la influencia de las diásporas de habla hispana en la política de los Estados Unidos. El objeto del estudio es el desarrollo sociopolítico de los Estados Unidos en la segunda mitad del siglo XX y principios del siglo XXI. El sujeto es el impacto de las diásporas hispanas en la política interna de los Estados Unidos. El objetivo del estudio consiste en analizar los procesos de influencia de las diásporas hispanas en la política interna de los Estados Unidos, en particular la participación de los hispanos en la vida política de los Estados Unidos. Las tareas de la tesis son: - investigar el estado del desarrollo científico del problema; - analizar la base de manantiales del estudio y los métodos de investigación; - considerar los antecedentes de emigración de la población hispana; - realizar un análisis de la política de inmigración de los Estados Unidos; - considerar la posición de las diásporas de habla hispana en los Estados Unidos por su papel en la política de los Estados Unidos; - analizar la integración de las diásporas en la política interna de los Estados Unidos; - analizar el aumento de la influencia del electorado hispano en la política estadounidense. Los alcances cronológicos abarcan la segunda mitad del siglo XX, cuando comenzaron los primeros intentos de la población hispana de defender sus propios derechos, formar una identidad étnica y establecer organizaciones para proteger los derechos de la población hispana. La etapa actual en el desarrollo de varias diásporas hispanas y su reconocimiento como una fuerza política influyente en el siglo XXI permite rastrear la dinámica del desarrollo de las comunidades hispanas desde su creación hasta el presente y apreciar su influencia en el sistema político de los Estados Unidos en ciertos períodos. Los marcos geográficos del estudio son los Estados Unidos de América. Significado práctico del trabajo: este estudio es de naturaleza teórica y aplicada. La importancia teórica radica en la identificación de los problemas de influencia de los hispanos en la sociedad política estadounidense y el estudio de las condiciones y características de la población hispana en los Estados Unidos. Los datos de la experiencia de los Estados Unidos servirán para utilizarlos en la práctica de los países del mundo, ya que la información obtenida durante el trabajo muestra cuán efectivas han sido las formas de abordar los aspectos problemáticos de la influencia de las diásporas hispanas en la política interna de los Estados Unidos. La importancia práctica del trabajo radica en el hecho de que sus principales posiciones y resultados se pueden utilizar en la preparación de conferencias, seminarios, trabajos individuales y de curso, también para investigar más a fondo la influencia de las diásporas hispanas en la política interna de los Estados Unidos y otros países del mundo. Esta información también se puede utilizarla en el análisis de los procesos migratorios tanto en América Latina como en los Estados Unidos, así como en el estudio de las tendencias y la formulación de soluciones sobre el problema de las diásporas étnicas en la sociedad moderna y la comprensión de la naturaleza de los problemas relacionados con estos problemas. Los materiales y las conclusiones de la labor se pueden utilizar en el proceso legislativo en el campo de las relaciones nacionales, en el trabajo de las autoridades estatales que se ocupan de las cuestiones de las relaciones nacionales y federales, en las actividades de varios grupos de expertos. Los materiales del estudio pueden utilizarse en el proceso de formación del sistema de perfeccionamiento de los funcionarios de las autoridades públicas que trabajan en la esfera de la regulación de las relaciones nacionales, los trabajadores de la educación y la cultura y los representantes de los medios de comunicación. Las disposiciones individuales pueden ser utilizados en el diseño y la enseñanza de cursos y cursos especiales en las instituciones de educación superior. Los materiales contenidos en el trabajo pueden servir de base para futuras investigaciones científicas. Así, la novedad científica del tema elegido es que, hasta la fecha, los temas que se presentan en la agenda de debate no incluyen un aspecto tan importante como el estudio de la influencia de las minorías y su integración en la política interna. Sobre la base del estudio de una amplia gama de fuentes y literatura, este estudio muestra las etapas de formación y el estado actual de las diásporas hispanas, que actualmente se encuentran en las primeras posiciones de la composición étnica de la sociedad estadounidense. La combinación de enfoques históricos, jurídicos y sociológicos permite una visión más completa de la Diáspora moderna como un elemento orgánico de la etapa moderna de la globalización y del proceso de civilización en su conjunto. La mayoría de la información obtenida sobre la base del análisis de la influencia de las diásporas en la política se ignora, porque, en primer lugar, indica brechas en la legislación en cualquier área de regulación de las relaciones públicas. Por lo tanto, un punto importante de este trabajo es la cobertura de las premisas de la penetración de los hispanos en la política interna de los Estados Unidos, los problemas relacionados con la influencia de las diásporas, posiblemente positiva o negativa, en la política interna de los Estados Unidos y algunas formas posibles de integrar a las diásporas de habla hispana en la política de los Estados Unidos. Sobre la base de los datos obtenidos, es posible hacer una posible perspectiva positiva o negativa en el campo de la influencia de las diásporas latinoamericanas en la política interna de los Estados Unidos. Conclusiones hasta la fecha, los ciudadanos hispanos nativos de América Latina son la mayor minoría en los Estados Unidos de America. Han habitado el territorio de los Estados Unidos durante más de 150 años, las relaciones y su influencia en la política interna han cambiado constantemente con el tiempo. La política de inmigración de los Estados Unidos en la segunda mitad del siglo XX-a principios del siglo XXI.tenía un curso muy diferente de la dirección, desde la legalización de los migrantes ilegales y la liberalización del régimen de inmigración hasta su prohibición completa. Entre las medidas más controvertidas se encuentran las amnistías periódicas de los migrantes ilegales. Durante este período, la política de inmigración depende de las necesidades del país y, a veces, de la respuesta a los problemas. Al final del siglo XX. la dirección prioritaria fue: migración laboral, obstrucción de la migración ilegal, legalización de los migrantes. La política está dirigida a la protección de las fronteras y la seguridad del estado, y la cuestión de la inmigración ilegal sigue siendo aguda y pasa de una administración a otra, en las direcciones clave de la deportación y legalización de los migrantes solo en las condiciones adecuadas. La mayoría de los estadounidenses son hispanos de origen mexicano, luego puertorriqueños, luego cubanos, salvadoreños y dominicanos, mientras que otros son de origen centroamericano o estadounidense. Un gran número de hispanos aparecieron en los Estados Unidos durante la inmigración a gran escala desde mediados de los 60 y aumentó rápidamente hasta principios del siglo XXI. Entre 1965 y 2000, la inmigración fue un factor importante en el crecimiento de la población hispana en los Estados Unidos, ya que la población de inmigrantes hispanos aumentó de 4,2 millones a 14,1 millones. Y ya desde el año 2000, la fuente de este crecimiento fue la fertilidad de la población hispana en los Estados Unidos. Entre 2000 y 2010, había 9,6 millones de hispanos nacidos en los Estados Unidos y 6,5 millones de inmigrantes recién llegados. En total, desde la década de 1960 hasta 2015, el número de migrantes latinoamericanos aumentó de 1,5 millones a 57,5 millones. Las principales ciudades de alojamiento son al suroeste y en parte al este: nueva York y los Ángeles, San Francisco, a continuación se encuentran Chicago (Illinois), Miami, Washington, Houston y Dallas (Texas), San Diego y Boston (Massachusetts). Los hispanos se instalan en grupos cercanos en ciertas áreas de los Estados mencionados anteriormente. Se comunican con sus compatriotas en su lengua materna, celebran sus fiestas nacionales ralentizando así los procesos de integración. Si hablamos de las diásporas en los Estados Unidos, el grupo más importante y activo de hispanos en los Estados Unidos es mexicano-estadounidense. Hasta la fecha, los mexicanos-estadounidenses tienen al menos tres organizaciones efectivas a nivel nacional: LULAC, MALDEF y NCLR, que influyen en el funcionamiento de los poderes legislativo, ejecutivo y judicial en los Estados Unidos. En los orígenes de la creación de estas organizaciones se encontraban los originarios de México. Al igual que muchas otras organizaciones de defensa de los derechos de los latinos, formaron su ideología en los años 60-70 del siglo XX en la ola del "renacimiento étnico". Las organizaciones mencionadas anteriormente se han convertido en una fuerza política seria. Sin embargo, hay una serie de factores que debilitan el potencial de las estructuras de cabildeo de habla hispana. En primer lugar, los hispanos y los mexicoamericanos en particular siguen siendo una comunidad altamente heterogénea, por lo que no pueden formar una sola orden del día. En segundo lugar, los conflictos juegan un papel negativo, así como la competencia entre grupos individuales (por ejemplo, mexicanos-estadounidenses y puertorriqueños) y los líderes. En tercer lugar, los escándalos financieros que involucran a algunos actores conocidos. Pero al mismo tiempo, la diáspora mexicana, a través de una red de sus organizaciones y figuras políticas, influye no solo en la política interna, sino también en la política exterior de los Estados Unidos, sobre todo cuando se trata de la política mexicana de los Estados Unidos. Obviamente, la situación socioeconómica de muchos estadounidenses de origen mexicano en los Estados Unidos depende del estado de las relaciones entre los dos países. La diáspora cubana es escasa, pero son los cubanos los que tienen mayor poder económico e influencia política. Esta tendencia fue influenciada por muchos factores, pero fue determinante que durante los cuarenta años posteriores a la revolución de 1959, los cubanos mantuvieron un sentido de comunidad de "exiliados políticos", a diferencia de los mexicanos, los puertorriqueños y otros, que se establecieron en el nicho de los migrantes económicos. Toda la historia de las comunidades cubanas en los Estados Unidos a fines del siglo XIX y XX.demuestra un alto grado de su participación en el desarrollo de la situación en su país de origen, Cuba. Durante un siglo y medio, este fue el eslabón principal de la vida de los cubanos. La diáspora puertorriqueña tiene un origen social principalmente campesino, pero se ubicó en el continente en las áreas Metropolitanas más grandes y rompió con la agricultura. El proceso de adaptación al entorno urbano fue doloroso y generó muchos problemas sociopsicológicos, aumentó la desunión de las personas y su conformismo. De todas las comunidades hispanas de Estados Unidos, la comunidad puertorriqueña es la menos acomodada económicamente, la más afectada por el desempleo y la precariedad de la vida y la menos activa políticamente. También se reveló el tema de la interacción del sistema político de Estados Unidos y los hispanos. De gran importancia en la adaptación de los hispanos es su integración en la vida política de los Estados Unidos. Se reveló que la actividad política de los latinos, así como su estatus sociopolítico, se vio más afectada por la política del estado estadounidense de los años 60 y 70 del siglo XX, que se expresó en un cambio en la Legislación. Después de la aprobación de la ley de derechos civiles (1964) y la ley de derechos electorales (1965 y 1975), los hispanos comenzaron a aumentar gradualmente su influencia en la arena política de los Estados Unidos. Estas leyes estipulaban el registro de votantes a nivel Federal, ya que anteriormente solo se realizaba a nivel estatal o local, o no se producía en absoluto debido a la denegación de inscripción, esto limitaba significativamente los derechos de los hispanos. Como resultado, el número de hispanos que ocupan cargos electorales ha aumentado significativamente. Pero las barreras sociopolíticas aún existentes impiden la representación proporcional de los hispanos en las autoridades. En general, en la etapa actual, los hispanos se están convirtiendo gradualmente en un factor importante en la vida política de los Estados Unidos y la élite política de los Estados Unidos lucha por su apoyo. La interacción de los hispanos con el sistema político de los Estados Unidos en la segunda mitad del siglo XX se llevó a cabo en etapas. En la primera etapa, en los años 1960-80, las diásporas hispanas se declararon, sobre todo, como votantes que participaban en las elecciones locales. La creciente actividad política de los latinos los ha convertido en participantes notables en el proceso electoral a nivel Federal en los años 1990-2000 (segunda etapa). Durante este período, los votos de los votantes hispanos adquirieron importancia no solo a nivel local, sino también en las elecciones presidenciales. Hasta la fecha, los partidos republicano y demócrata han alineado sus compañías electorales teniendo en cuenta los intereses del electorado latinoamericano. Obama ganó en las elecciones presidenciales de 2008 un sólido apoyo a la población hispana. El presidente fue apoyado por el 67% de los hispanos. Las políticas de republicanos y Demócratas en ciertos períodos tenían un carácter diferente que podía impresionar a los votantes hispanos en los Estados Unidos, y podría ser criticado por ellos.
Chutnik, Agata. "Młodzi Polacy z Litwy w Polsce. Doświadczenia biograficzne a procesy tożsamościowe." Phd diss., 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11089/20176.
Full textNajważniejszym celem pracy było zbadanie procesów, jakie zachodzą w tożsamości osób pochodzenia polskiego z Litwy na skutek przyjazdu do Polski. Przeprowadziłam wywiady narracyjne z młodymi litewskimi Polakami, u których pojawiła się możliwość wyjazdu na studia do Polski i którzy na taką opcję się zdecydowali. Dzięki wywiadom można było prześledzić procesy związane z ewoluowaniem tożsamości narratorów i podejściem do kwestii polskości na Litwie po przyjeździe na studia. Doświadczenie braku rozpoznania i akceptacji jako Polacy, a także znikoma wiedza Polaków w Polsce na temat Litwy i zamieszkującej ją mniejszości polskiej stanowi źródło wystąpienia pytań dotyczących własnej tożsamości.