Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Dialogic jurisprudence'
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Stelzig-Caron, Slovia. "La cour de cassation et le dialogue des juges." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENA008/document.
Full textThe dialogue between judges covers several realities. The aspect studied in this thesis is the dialogue between the French Court of Cassation and the other judges: national, European, international and foreign judges. This dialogue between judges takes place through the courts decisions which can be available and read on internet. This phenomenon is recent and was born with the growth of the comparative science. We can establish that the dialogue between judges in France is going to grow in a near future. We can also see that the dialogue between judges as already made some consequences. First, it has given a new place for the French court in the national and international stage. Then, it can be used as an actual instrument for judges
Bobić, Ana. "The jurisprudence of constitutional conflict in the European Union." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:11f62d7d-3eba-43de-8d41-144ca733b1c0.
Full textAbeille, Etienne. "Le dialogue entre la loi et la jurisprudence dans le droit de la responsabilité médicale." Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32016.
Full textAbove all, except some scattered and incomplete texts, medical disputes issues are binded by case law and jurisprudence. In theses matters, court decisions helped in not only answered personal issues but also ruled what can be called the medical liability rights. However, under french medical system, rules can only be made by the congress and not the judge. That’s the reasons why the congress intervened to challenge some contradictory court decisions that couldn’t lead to a clear applicable rule. One of congressists’ achievments was to help victims to be indemnified as quick as possible. This massive intervention and offensive of the law of 2002, made contrast, frontally, with the former situation dominated by case law decision. In fact, this situation leads to the classical issue of the difference between rules edicted by the law or by the court decisions
Kouomou, Simo Landry. "Le changement de circonstances dans la jurisprudence du Conseil constitutionnel." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D051.
Full textNo English summary available
Xenou, Lamprini. "Les principes généraux du droit de l'Union européenne et la jurisprudence administrative française." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020078.
Full textThe general principles of EU law, which are a judicial creation of the Court of Justice, play a role in French administrative case law that can be explained by the notion of functional duplication (“dédoublement fonctionnel”). On the one hand, the general principles of EU law are rules that are mandatorily applied by the national courts within the scope of EU law. On the other hand, beyond that scope, they constitute a source of inspiration for the Conseil d’Etat in creating and interpreting general principles of French administrative law. In the first case, the administrative courts are the primeguarantors of compliance with these principles. In line with the requirements of theCourt of Justice, they entirely fulfill their role as the ordinary courts applying principles of EU law. In the second case, they become one of the protagonists of the movement of principles in Europe. However, the coexistence of principles could trigger tensions,heightened by the difficulties in delineating the scope of principles of EU law, which is uncertain and rapidly expanding. That is why the thesis proposes the development of a judicial convergence policy, in which the administrative courts would more clearly affirm their concern to take inspiration from the general principles of EU law. These latter, combined with the principles stemming from the Charter of Fundamental Rights,the ECHR and the national orders, seem to give rise to a new category of material source: the common European principles. The originality of this category, which differentiates it from any other source, is that it constitutes a collective work of judges inEurope, from which they draw their inspiration to create new principles or interpret the existing ones
Olausson, Therese. "Offentlig upphandling : En kritisk studie av konkurrenspräglad dialog, dynamiskt inköpssystem och elektronisk auktion." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-5893.
Full textRegelverket för offentlig upphandling håller för närvarande på att förändras. Det är direktiven 2004/18/EG (klassiska direktivet) och 2004/17/EG (försörjningsdirektivet), som har omarbetats. Andledningen till en regelförändring är att omvärlden har förändrats, vilket innebär att tekniken har utvecklats och behoven för nya rutiner inom offentlig upphandling är nödvändiga. Bland de nyheter som återfinns i direktiven återfinns ett nytt upphandlingsförfarande, den så kallade konkurrenspräglade dialogen. Förfarandet är avsett att tillämpas vid situationer då det inte är möjligt att i de tekniska specifikationerna ange vad som krävs för att tillgodose den upphandlande myndighetens behov. Utöver denna nyhet, presenteras också en ny inköpsprocess, det så kallade dynamiska inköpssystemet. Det karaktäristiska för denna inköpsprocess är att den är helt elektronisk och skall möjliggöra ett stort urval för beställare att förfoga över. Slutligen är en ny form av tilldelning av kontrakt framtagen, den så kallade elektroniska auktionen. Detta senare förfarande är inte ett självständigt upphandlingsförfarande. Processen skall i det närmast ses som en fortsättning på öppet, selektivt och i vissa fall, förhandlat förfarande. Det handlar om tilldelning av kontrakt.
Aktörer inom offentlig upphandling står således inför nya utmaningar. Det är dock grundläggande att försäkra att viktiga principer inte förringas eller ignoreras vid införande och tillämpning av nya element i regelverket. De principer som avses är principen om likabehandling, principen om insyn och öppenhet, samt proportionalitetsprincipen.
Uppsatsen är en kritisk studie av konkurrenspräglad dialog, dynamiska inköpssystem och elektroniska auktioner. Hur verkar dessa element i förhållande till viktiga principer såsom, likabehandling, insyn och öppenhet och proportionalitetsprincipen?
I och med klarläggande hur dessa system är ämnade att fungera, uppkommer följande frågor;
Vilka möjligheter medför användandet av de nya elementen?
Vilka är de eventuella riskerna med de nya elementen i offentlig upphandling?
Studien visar att tillämpning konkurrenspräglad dialog
- förbättrar och höjer nivån av exakthet i förfrågningsunderlaget,
- ger upphov till osäkerhet om vad ett särskilt komplicerat kontrakt är,
- kan åsidosätta likabehandlingsprincipen
- hotar att utesluta små- och medelstora leverantörer.
Studien visar att tillämpning av dynamiska inköpssystem
- kommer att resultera i en ökad konkurrens, dock en blygsam ökning,
- öppenheten för nya aktörer kommer att gagnas,
- ökar antalet aktörer i upphandlingsprocessen och därmed också ökar den administrativa bördan,
- gynnar större leverantörer på grund av stordriftsfördelar,
- små- och medelstora företag kan komma att känna sig hämmade att delta i systemet.
Studien visar att tillämpning av elektroniska auktioner
- förenklar upphandlingsprocessen vid kontraktstilldelning och reducerar kostnader för både upphandlande enhet och leverantör,
- innebär ett riskmoment för bevarandet sekretess av vissa material.
Morin, Asli. "La convergence des jurisprudences de la Cour de cassation et du Conseil d'Etat : contribution au dialogue des juges en droit du travail." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020065.
Full textThis dissertation aims at describing how the two Supreme Institutions — the Board of State and the Court of Cassation —, despite their respective traditions and status were able to make their Jurisprudences convergent. Beginning with an historical Introduction, the study goes in details into the reciprocal attraction of the the Board of State and of the Court of Cassation based on shared goals (Part I). This convergent movement is discussed according to both Jurisprudences (Title 1), then in relation with the Jurisprudences of the Disputes Tribunal of the Constitutional Council and of the European Courts (Title 2). Part II offers a methodological approach explaining how the sources of these Jurisprudences are selected in order to solve normative conflicts (Title 1). A cross-movement consisting in loans and exchanges of technics between both Institutions occurs for the sake of Law unity and in defense of the public and individual Rights (Title 2)
Caron, Slovia. "La cour de cassation et le dialogue des juges." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00769401.
Full textVan, Den Eynde Laura. "Interpreting Rights Collectively: Comparative Arguments in Public Interest Litigants’ Briefs on Fundamental Rights Issues." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/217681.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences juridiques
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Claeys-Broutin, Odile. "Le pluralisme juridique international : contribution des juges internationaux à la mise en cohérence du droit international." Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100175.
Full textInternational law evolves at a rapid pace, and results in a strong increase in norms, organizations and international courts, raising increasing fears about a fragmentation of international law within the international legal order itself. The international legal order is defined, in the broadest sense of the term, as international law aimed at governing international society. This includes specialized international legal systems, made up of a number of international organizations ; each one including a court or an arbitral tribunal. The aim of this thesis is to determine, through the study of international legal pluralism, weather this foreseen risk of a possible fragmentation of the international law is, in the end, proven or not. In order to fulfill this aim, our work is based, on the one hand, on a systemic analysis of international legal orders, this in order to determine whether these bodies establish legal relationships between themselves, and on the other hand, on a normative analysis of legal systems, to determine this time whether each one sets up, or not, its proper inner coherence.In the first part, we show that the international legal pluralism seems to be uncoordinated, inducing a risk of fragmentation of international law, this due, in part, to the proliferation of international legal orders and, and in other part, to their lack of institutional ground. In the second part, we aim at proving that the international legal pluralism finds best its balance when international law is put into practice by international judges. They coordinate international jurisprudence through their jurisdictio (apply the law) and set out the boundaries of a true international judicial power through their imperium (to pronounce a binding decision)
Nikonova, Maria. "L'interprétation du droit uniforme du commerce international en Russie : l'exemple de la Convention de Vienne sur les contrats de vente internationale de marchandises." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0020.
Full textThe international trade operations need legal certainty. The uniform substantive law comes as a response to this need, providing parties with uniform legal basis adapted to international transactions. However, the effectiveness of this response will largely depend on how the uniform law is implemented by domestic courts and arbitral tribunals. The objective of this study is to provide a critical analysis of the practice of interpretation of uniform legal texts in Russia by taking as an example the uniform law of the international sale of goods created by the Vienna Convention of 1980. This analysis reveals that the particular characteristics of the Russian legal and judicial systems have significant implications on the interpretation of uniform substantive law. The integration of international conventions in the Russian legal system is supposed to ensure their implementation by state judges, but it can also create confusion between the rules of uniform law and those of domestic law. This confusion brings Russian judges to interpretation of the uniform law on the basis of their national law, thus threatening the goal of international uniformity in interpretation of the uniform substantive law. Since there is no existing transnational precedent rule, the uniform interpretation of international substantive rules can only be achieved by co-operation and discussion between different national courts and arbitral tribunals [...]
Giannopoulos, Christos. "L'autorité de la chose interprétée des arrêts de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAA031.
Full textThe Res interpretata effect of the ECtHRs’ judgments is a concept with double significance. It designates both the authority of the ECtHR’s case-law and its interpretative authority. These two interconnected aspects demonstrate the special nature of the Court's jurisdiction. Therefore, the binding force of the Court's judgment is not restricted in the case at hand, but it can be extended to the States that were not a party to the proceedings insofar as the ECtHR has the power to enunciate the authentic interpretations of the Convention. Certain judgments of the ECtHR have, thus, an obligatory referential force and are, as a consequence, binding on the entire community of the Contracting States. Entirely separated from the obligation that concerns the defendant State under Article 46 of the Convention, the obligation to take into account the ECtHR’s case-law involves the State’s proactive intervention to bring its national system in conformity with the ECtHR’s standards. The national jurisdictions have progressively accepted the dissuasive effect of the ECtHR’s case-law by contributing to the development of an inter-jurisdictional partnership since the implementation of the ECtHR’s judgments is a shared judicial responsibility
Anker, Kirsten, and kirsten anker@mcgill ca. "The unofficial law of native title: indigenous rights, state recognition and legal pluralism in Australia." 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/2294.
Full textThe official version of law in Australia is that the state has a monopoly over sovereignty: there is only one Australian law whose meaning is determined by the courts. However, the courts have implied that there is another law, the law of Indigenous peoples which exists as a social fact. It can be recognised by the state for particular purposes, such as the protection of the ‘native title’ of Aboriginal peoples and Torres Strait Islanders to their traditional countries. Native title is characterised as the translation of a primarily spiritual connection to land into proprietary rights and interests, requiring proof of the connection that a particular Indigenous society has under traditional laws and customs continuously acknowledged since Britain claimed sovereignty. Given the special nature of native title, the preference is to recognise title by negotiated agreement. This thesis undertakes a study of some of the assumptions and inconsistencies on which the recognition of native title – and this ‘not quite’ legal pluralism – rests. It questions law’s relation to fact, time, space, identity, language and practice as these are deployed in calibrating Indigenous peoples’ claims, and so reaches across disciplines to History (questioning the knowable past), Philosophy (the notion of recognition), Legal Theory (the concept of law as rules and the separation between law and fact), Anthropology and Literary Studies (the possibility of translation), Aesthetics (the rationality of proof), and Geography (the alternative space of negotiation). In looking closely at the practical and discursive process of making a claim, an account of native title can be given that refuses the cogency of the monopoly of sovereignty, and envisages instead a multi-faceted phenomenon that is the ‘unofficial’ law of native title. Native title is a set of practices which stimulate new articulations of Indigenous law and settler law and put them in relation with one another: the process of recognition is also a creative process of transformation.
Boisselle, Andrée. "De la consultation des peuples autochtones : structure institutionnelle d'un dialogue appelé à renouveler la notion des droits ancestraux : essai fondé sur la jurisprudence de la Cour suprême du Canada (1984-2004) et la théorie du droit." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/2378.
Full textIn this essay, we study the Canadian State's duty to consult Aboriginal peoples when it purports to infringe on their rights and interests. We start with the following question: What meaning, if any, does the duty to consult have, if it does not include a duty to reach a consensus ? Our study is divided in two parts. First, we trace the evolution of the duty to consult in the decisions of the Supreme Court of Canada. Secondly, we discuss a theoretical model for the consultation process. Our study of the genesis and subsequent evolution of the duty to consult reveals that this duty gains some ambit when the Court is called upon to define the notion of aboriginal title - the type of aboriginal right that cornes closest to full aboriginal self-government on a piece of land. In its effort to construct the consultation process, the Court soon realizes that if it wants both parties to really engage in it, it has to balance their relationship, something the Court does by admitting the State's lack of legitimate authority over the Aboriginals. But affirming the equal status of both parties in the consultation process leads to further consequences than the mere effectiveness of that process. Aboriginal equality does not fit weIl within the Court's cultural approach to aboriginal rights. The common law doctrine of continuity of the aboriginal legal orders is more congenial to that equality, as it leads naturally to the legal recognition of a measure of aboriginal autonomy within Canada. Thus, after giving birth to the consultation process, the law of aboriginal rights could itself be substantially modified through the logical implications of its own offspring. Having exposed the egalitarian logic inherent to the consultation process, we proceed to study that logic in further detail. We ground our quest for the inherent structure of consultation in a larger understanding of the law itself, which proceeds from Lon Fuller' s view of law as facilitating human interaction. We then discuss the principles that give content to a consultation process directed to achieve reconciliation. Effective consultation depends on the quality of the dialogue that it generates. Appropriately conceived and implemented, the consultation process between Aboriginal peoples and the State embodies a unique moral relationship, one of mutual recognition, capturing the' spirit of giving'.
"Mémoire présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de maîtrise en droit, option recherche". Ce mémoire a été accepté à l'unanimité et classé parmi les 5% des mémoires de la discipline. Commentaires du jury : "Excellent mémoire qui devrait être soumis aux fins de publication et à différents concours pour les prix récompensant des mémoires de maîtrise".
Wilson, Vernon Kyle. "Reincarnating law in the cosmos." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/12061.
Full textGraduate
2021-07-14
Tyler, John. "A Pragmatic Standard of Legal Validity." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-05-10885.
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