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Surzhikov, M. A., C. G. Abazieva, M. T. Belov, and S. N. Goncharova. "Social and Economic Diagnostics of Foreign Economic Activity of the Rostov Region." EUROPEAN RESEARCH STUDIES JOURNAL XX, Issue 1 (November 1, 2017): 172–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.35808/ersj/607.
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Pavlikha, Nataliia, Оlena Zelinska, and Anastasiia Aliieva. "Foreign Economic Activity Activation of the Region in the Context of Euroregional Cooperation: Theoretical and Methodical Approaches." Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne 13, no. 4 (December 1, 2020): 429–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ers-2020-0031.
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SummarySubject and purpose of work: The subject of this paper concerns theoretical and methodological approaches to the analysis of foreign economic activity of the region in the context of Euroregional cooperation, which is an important factor of socio-economic development of the country. The main purpose is to identify such economic categories as “foreign economic activity activation of the region”, “organizational and economic mechanism activation of foreign economic activity of the region in the context of Euroregional cooperation” as well as to develop a methodological scheme for the diagnostics of foreign economic activity of regions in the context of Euroregional cooperation.Materials and methods: In order to clarify theoretical concepts and identify similarities and differences in their definitions, the method of morphological analysis was adopted. This made it possible to systematize different options in terms of their characteristics and create new, hypothetically possible objects. Hence the research methods, of comparison, theoretical generalization and data systematization, etc. were applied.Results: Some interpretations of the key definitions of the categories “foreign economic activity activation of the region”, “organizational and economic mechanism activation of foreign economic activity of the region in context of Euroregional cooperation” were worked out and methodical principles of analysis of foreign economic activity of the region were offered. Also, foreign economic activity diagnostics of regions in the context of Euroregional cooperation was carried out and interregional differences were defined. The results of the study can help derive recommendations for the introduction of foreign economic activity activation of the regions.Conclusions: On the basis of the evaluation of Ukraine’s foreign economic activity in terms of exports, imports and the trade balance in 2010-2019, three periods were identified: 2010-2012 – before the crisis, 2013-2015 – economic crisis and its consequences, and 2016-2019 – the period after the crisis recovery and of unstable developmental trends. Significant interregional differentiation in the levels of the development of foreign economic activity of the regions of Ukraine was revealed. The leading regions in terms of foreign economic activity have proved to be Kyiv city, Dnipropetrovsk and Donetsk regions.
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Pavlikha, Nataliia, Оlena Zelinska, and Anastasiia Aliieva. "Foreign Economic Activity Activation of the Region in the Context of Euroregional Cooperation: Theoretical and Methodical Approaches." Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne 13, no. 4 (December 1, 2020): 429–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ers-2020-0031.
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Summary Subject and purpose of work: The subject of this paper concerns theoretical and methodological approaches to the analysis of foreign economic activity of the region in the context of Euroregional cooperation, which is an important factor of socio-economic development of the country. The main purpose is to identify such economic categories as “foreign economic activity activation of the region”, “organizational and economic mechanism activation of foreign economic activity of the region in the context of Euroregional cooperation” as well as to develop a methodological scheme for the diagnostics of foreign economic activity of regions in the context of Euroregional cooperation. Materials and methods: In order to clarify theoretical concepts and identify similarities and differences in their definitions, the method of morphological analysis was adopted. This made it possible to systematize different options in terms of their characteristics and create new, hypothetically possible objects. Hence the research methods, of comparison, theoretical generalization and data systematization, etc. were applied. Results: Some interpretations of the key definitions of the categories “foreign economic activity activation of the region”, “organizational and economic mechanism activation of foreign economic activity of the region in context of Euroregional cooperation” were worked out and methodical principles of analysis of foreign economic activity of the region were offered. Also, foreign economic activity diagnostics of regions in the context of Euroregional cooperation was carried out and interregional differences were defined. The results of the study can help derive recommendations for the introduction of foreign economic activity activation of the regions. Conclusions: On the basis of the evaluation of Ukraine’s foreign economic activity in terms of exports, imports and the trade balance in 2010-2019, three periods were identified: 2010-2012 – before the crisis, 2013-2015 – economic crisis and its consequences, and 2016-2019 – the period after the crisis recovery and of unstable developmental trends. Significant interregional differentiation in the levels of the development of foreign economic activity of the regions of Ukraine was revealed. The leading regions in terms of foreign economic activity have proved to be Kyiv city, Dnipropetrovsk and Donetsk regions.
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KARACHYNA, NATALIA, OLENA SMETANIUK, ANNA VITIUK, and DARIA MUKOID. "DIAGNOSTIC OF EFFICIENCY OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University 294, no. 3 (March 2021): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2021-294-3-16.
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The article is dedicated to solving the scientific task of generalizing theoretical and methodological approaches to detecting the efficiency of foreign economic activity in modern economic conditions, depending on goals and expectations of the stakeholders. The analysis of works of domestic research scientists on the concept essence of efficiency of foreign economic activity has shown the need to study it as an integrated category that characterizes the enterprise’s potential and level of achieving foreign economic activity goals. It has been proven in the article that amidst business internationalization, the successful development of foreign economic activity of an enterprise is determined by its ability to solve the issues of accurately assessing the results of such an activity and increasing its efficiency. Thus, the efficiency of foreign economic activity of an enterprise needs to be detected based on the actual efficiency of separate operations (separate directions) of foreign economic activity and in comparison with the set goals that have to do with each separate operation (separate direction). Considering the fact that the efficiency of foreign economic activity is a relative concept, the factors that influence the formation of income and expenditure have been studied, as well as the need for an enterprise to respond flexibly to the change of these factors, as it has direct influence on the results of its economic activity. The critical analysis of approaches to assessing the efficiency of foreign economic activity has revealed that there usually tend to be two directions: the efficiency of export-import operations and the overall efficiency of foreign economic activity, that directly depend on the absolute profit value, however, this does not take into account the fact that foreign economic activity is tightly connected with other areas of an enterprise, which do not have a clear financial expression, and, thus, are ignored in such approaches. The expediency of using methods of complex diagnostic of foreign economic activity, which provides a choice of an optimal way of entering the foreign market and prolonging its effective functioning there, has been substantiated. It is noted that the diagnostic of the efficiency of foreign economic activity is a process of identification and analytical assessment of the influence that different factors have on foreign economic activity of an enterprise in order to reveal and solve all the existing and probable problems in the field of maintenance and performance of particular actions (stages) of entering foreign (international) markets and ensuring sustainable functioning there. Based on the conducted analysis, diagnostic of the efficiency of foreign economic activity is suggested to be carried out in 3 stages (informational and analytical support stage, analytical and calculation stage and management stage) and the content of each stage is revealed.
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Yakubiv, Valentyna, and Iryna Hryhoruk. "Innovative Methods in Strategic Planning of Foreign Economic Activity of Enterprises." Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University 4, no. 3-4 (December 30, 2017): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/jpnu.4.3-4.42-49.
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Changes in the external conditions of business in Ukraine, European integration vector of the country development, and possibilities of import/export operations facilitate foreign trade. Modern methods of strategic management and strategic diagnostics should be developed in line with international requirements and needs of managers in Ukraine and partners abroad. Therefore substantiation of innovation trends for enterprise development strategies on the international arena as a constituent of stable economy is important and necessary.
The purpose of this article is to define innovative approaches to planning, development and implementation of strategies and to develop a comprehensive diagnosis of the strategic potential of foreign economic activity.
During the research, the following methods: logical abstraction, modeling, PEST-analysis, systems analysis, graphic.
The main results of the study are: 1) disclosure of the features of the construction of strategic management in international business; 2) analysis of European and American practices of strategic management of foreign economic activity of enterprises; 3) study of algorithmic scheme of strategic management in the Ukraine; 4) justification of methods of three-level system of strategic analysis using matrix methods of assessment; 5) the classification of the main methods of matrix analysis within groups: macro, meso, macro level; 6) a comprehensive diagnosis of the strategic potential of foreign economic activity of enterprises in Ukraine.
The study proved the main areas of innovation and strategic principles of international management and comprehensive methodology for strategic planning matrix based on innovative methods
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BORTNIKOVA, Mariana, and Yuliia CHYRKOVA. "Formation of the enterprise financial resources management conceptual model in the process of foreign economic activity implementation." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 10/1 (October 29, 2021): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2021.10(1).2.
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Introduction. While carrying out production, economic and foreign economic activities, domestic enterprises face important issues of ensuring their financial stability and effective management of the financial resources’ formation, distribution and use process. The purpose of the paper is to build a conceptual model for managing the financial resources of an enterprise in the implementation of foreign economic activity, which will allow for high-quality diagnostics of financial resources at the stages of their formation, distribution and use. Results. The influence of globalization processes on the functioning of domestic business entities provides for a periodic renewal of the mechanism and model for financial resources management. The main constituent elements of the model for managing the enterprise financial resources are characterized, namely: the aim and main objectives; subjects of financial resources management; technology of financial resources strategic management at the enterprise; factors of influence on the management processes and the system of ensuring the financial resources management of the enterprise in the implementation of foreign economic activity. The technology of the company's financial resources strategic management has been developed. A conceptual model for managing the financial resources of an enterprise in the implementation of foreign economic activity has been formed, which considers organizational, functional and information support. Conclusion. The application of the financial resource management conceptual model in the practical activities of enterprises will ensure the achievement of the goals and objectives of the enterprise, contribute to the improvement of its financial condition and the movement of financial flows, as well as allow alternative management decision-making on the formation and implementation of the strategy for managing the financial resources of the enterprise in the conditions of new foreign markets development.
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Bychkov, N. A., V. V. Metlitsky, and N. V. Artyushevsky. "Method for assessment of financial status of agricultural companies and diagnostics of critical situations." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian Series 57, no. 1 (February 15, 2019): 38–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1817-7204-2019-57-1-38-50.
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In modern economic conditions, efficiency and quality of assessment of prospects for development of business entity are the key to the best timely management decision making, contributing to increase in efficiency of economic entity. Efficient methods for assessing the financial status of agricultural companies and diagnosing critical situations allows to determine the threat of bankruptcy at the earliest stages and to use all the possibilities to neutralize it. Improving the methodology for conducting financial analysis of companies’ solvency in order to identify symptoms of crisis situations in organizations of agro-industrial complex more accurately and timely through the development of new diagnostic methods adapted to the existing conditions of economic activity is an urgent task of scientific research of local and foreign researchers. Probability of eliminating the consequences of negative impact on the economy of companies of agro-industrial complex depends on timely and accurate diagnostics of critical situations. The paper dwells on the areas of improvement of methodological approaches for assessment of financial status of agricultural companies. Taking into account the generalization of local and foreign experience, new models and directions for improving the methods for assessment of the financial status of agricultural companies and diagnosing economic insolvency (bankruptcy) existing in the country are proposed, including features for assessing the financial status of peasant farms. The problems discussed in the paper are of interest within the framework of the developed model of fundamental diagnostics based on the method of expert assessments of the major risks probability, which impact can adversely affect the financial status of an agricultural company and lead to economic crisis, as well as method for assessing the economic efficiency and financial status of peasant (farm) business, taking into account specifics of accounting and specifics of agricultural production.
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Trusova, Natalia, Ivan Demchenko, Nataliia Kotvytska, Anna Hevchuk, Denys Yeremenko, and Yurii Prus. "Foreign-Economic Priorities of the Development of Investment Infrastructure of Agri-Food Production Entities." Scientific Horizons 24, no. 5 (November 24, 2021): 92–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.48077/scihor.24(5).2021.92-107.
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The article considers foreign economic priorities of investment infrastructure development of agri-food production entities of Ukraine. A comprehensive methodological approach to assessing the effective diversification of investment infrastructure of agri-food production entities has been developed. It is substantiated diagnostics of attracting foreign direct investment in the development of agri-food production allows forming an export-oriented type of state economy, identify the main sources of technical equipment for agribusiness and master innovative technologies, form production potential and mechanism for implementing strategic investment goals. An algorithm for calculating the level of attractiveness of the investment infrastructure of agri-food production entities has been developed. The dynamics of foreign trade in agri-food products of the steppe zone of Ukraine is given. The amount of foreign direct investment from foreign economic activity of agri-food production entities in the economy of the regions of the Steppe zone of Ukraine is determined. The geography of agri-food exports of the steppe zone of Ukraine in the international trade markets is presented. The forecast volume of exports of agri-food products in the regions is calculated and the limit parameters of indicators of attractiveness of investment infrastructure of subjects at attraction of direct foreign investments from foreign economic operations are defined
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Irkin, M. A., and T. N. Cherepkova. "DIAGNOSTICS AND ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE REGIONAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE NOVOSIBIRSK REGION)." Vektor nauki Tol'yattinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya Ekonomika i upravlenie, no. 4 (2020): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.18323/2221-5689-2020-4-5-10.
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The increasing role of the economic security of particular regions is characteristic of the present time since the totality of their indicators largely determines the level of national security. Therefore, in management, one should pay significant attention to the issues of increasing economic security in the region. The paper presents the study of economic security indicators in the Novosibirsk region. The authors analyzed some specific indicators and indices necessary for the formation of a comprehensive opinion on the economic security level of the territory, such as real incomes of the population, the employment level, depreciation of fixed assets in the region, the share of foreign investments in the total volume of investments in fixed assets, the growth rate of real incomes, and others. The analysis of economic security indicators allowed identifying some factors that should be given special attention. When managing the economic security of the Novosibirsk region, it is necessary to focus on reducing the population with substandard incomes, increasing the investment activity of citizens, and the attractiveness of the territory for foreign investors. The authors analyzed the level of economic security of the Novosibirsk region. The study revealed both the positive factors in this aspect and some indicators, the value of which causes significant anxiety. Among the positive factors, it is necessary to note the high employment of the population and low unemployment, as well as the indicators showing the R&D investments, which can have a positive effect on the scientific and innovative development of the region. Among the negative indicators, one can note a high level of poverty and low investment activity in the territory.
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Rybakova, Tetiana, Olena Semenenko, and Olexandr Cherniaiev. "Applied aspects of improving the efficiency of dairy enterprises based on comprehensive economic diagnostics." University Economic Bulletin, no. 50 (August 31, 2021): 83–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2021-50-83-96.
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Relevance of research topic. One of the effective methods of choosing strategies of increasing the efficiency of enterprises’ economic activity in various industries can be a comprehensive economic diagnosis as a means to adjust the strategy and tactics of manufacturers and identify effective ways for their further development. Formulation of the problem. Today’s difficult economic conditions require not only to stabilize the enterprises’ commercial activity but also to increase production efficiency and competitiveness in the market of products and services. A means to increase the enterprises’ efficiency is to conduct a comprehensive economic diagnosis. This is of particular relevance for the country’s dairy enterprises due to the specifics of supply and marketing, perishable produce, and the crisis of the dairy market for today. Analysis of recent research and publications. This scientific problem was studied by several domestic and foreign scientists, such as I. Farion, L. Savchuk, S. Zhukevych, I. Kryvov’iaziuk, T. Bozhydarnik, A. Kiriienko, N. Zymyn, I. Zelenchuk, T. Horodnia, I. Moiseienk., N. Kushnir, N. Sarai, O. Hetman, T. Zahorna, N. Bobko, Yu. Koval., V. Zabrodskyi, V. Zinchenko, A. Vartanov, O. Hadzevych, T. Kostenko. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. In most scientific works the attention is focused on the study of individual components of economic diagnostics. As for the development of methodological approaches to the realization and implementation of a full-fledged methodology of integrated economic diagnostics, it is not sufficiently reflected in the economic literature. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. Theoretical substantiation and development of methodical and practical recommendations for improving the process of comprehensive economic diagnostics of the dairy industry enterprises’ economic activity (on the materials of dairy enterprise “Pereiaslav-Molproduct” LLC) for increasing business efficiency. Method or methodology for conducting research. A set of general scientific and specific research methods, as well as non-formalized and formalized methods, were used to achieve the goal and to cope with the tasks set in the research. The results of research. Scientific and methodological approaches and practical recommendations for improving the process of the enterprise comprehensive diagnostics are substantiated and the ways to increase the efficiency of economic activity of the dairy industry are proposed. The field of application of results. The results of the study can be used by the enterprises in the diagnostics of the current state of enterprise by its own, based on strategic considerations, as well as in the development of business plans, investment and innovation projects, strategic development plans; and in the educational process (in the preparation of the relevant sections of textbooks and tutorials for courses “Economic Analysis”, “Management”, “Strategy of Enterprise”, “Methods and Models of Optimization”). Conclusions according to the article. The theoretical considerations formulated and substantiated in the research made it possible to present scientific and practical proposals regarding the application of the model of comprehensive economic diagnostics to increase the efficiency of enterprises’ activity.
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Moiseenko, B. M., A. A. Meldo, L. V. Utkin, I. Yu Prokhorov, M. A. Ryabinin, and A. A. Bogdanov. "AUTOMATED DETECTION SYSTEM FOR LUNG MASSES AS A STAGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DEVELOPMENT IN THE DIAGNOSTICS OF LUNG CANCER." Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy, no. 3 (November 21, 2018): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22328/2079-5343-2018-9-3-62-68.
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In the century of the fourth industrial revolution, there is a rapid progress of technological developments in medicine. Possibilities of collecting large amounts of digital information and the modern computer capacity growth are reasons for the increased attention to artificial intelligence (AI) and its role in the diagnostics and the prediction of diseases. In the diagnostics, AI aims to model the human intellectual activity, providing assistance to a practicing doctor in the processing of big data. Development of AI can be considered as a way for implementation and ensuring of national political and economic interests in the health care improvement. Lung cancer is on the first position of cancer incidences. This implies that the development and implementation of computed-aided systems for lung cancer diagnostic is very urgent and important. The article presents the results concerning the development of a computed-aided system for the lung nodule detection, which is based on the processing of computed tomography data. Perspectives of the AI application to the lung cancer diagnostics are discussed. There is a few information about a role of Russian developments in this area in foreign and domestic literature.
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NOVOSAD, Iryna. "DIAGNOSTICS OF THE FISCAL COMPONENT OF UKRAINE'S CUSTOMS SECURITY." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 3(52) (2017): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2017.03.157.
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Introduction. The unstable political, economic and social realities in the state, crisis phenomena, as well as new strategies for change determine the direction of further development of the fiscal component of the customs security of the state. At the present stage of the intensive entry into the foreign economic space in the European direction, the important role belongs to the maximum approach to European customs security standards of Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to diagnose the functioning of the fiscal component of customs security and to carry out a thorough analysis of its provision in Ukraine, which undoubtedly has a significant impact on the formation of effective areas for reforming the customs system. Results. The article analyzes the system of indicators for the provision of customs security in Ukraine. The functioning of the fiscal component of customs security and a thorough analysis of its provision in Ukraine are explored, which certainly has a significant impact on the formation of effective areas for reforming the customs system. Conclusion. It should be noted that under the effectiveness of customs security it is necessary to understand the indicator, which reflects the ratio of results of activity in the relevant field and involved in achieving such results of resources.
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FISHCHUK, Natalia. "THE NECESSITY FOR DIAGNOSTICS USING IN THE SYSTEM OF ANTICRISIS MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES." "EСONOMY. FINANСES. MANAGEMENT: Topical issues of science and practical activity", no. 1 (41) (January 2019): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2411-4413-2019-1-1.
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The global financial and economic crisis, which began in 2007, is difficult to overcome as it has numerous negative consequences. Ukraine, like the entire post-Soviet space, is burdened with problems of the transformation period, is experiencing difficult times. In recent years, the economic system in the country didn’t get signs of stable development. The crisis, as it is known, is able to break the balance in any sector of the country's economy and in a separate enterprise. The global financial and economic crisis, political instability, imperfection of legislation and insufficient level of state regulatory policy make a significant impact on the activity of domestic enterprises. In order to prevent the negative impact of risk factors on both the external and internal environment, it is necessary to review and improve special tools and approaches of crisis management that are used in the practice of economic activity. Taking into account these and other factors, the article considers the question of the essence and the objective necessity of using of crisis management approaches in the current conditions of agrarian sector enterprises activity. The necessity of forming of crisis management system, conducting of anti-crisis monitoring of the state of enterprises and diagnostics, as its specific function, determining of acceptability of various diagnostic models, need in developing of anti-crisis approaches and strategies for the development of agricultural enterprises have led to the relevance of the chosen topic. Despite the fact that a huge amount of theoretical and applied material has been developed in the world, the theme of crises, crisis management and diagnostics, as its providing component, remains in the sight of foreign and domestic scientists. This problem was particularly acute in agrarian enterprises of Ukraine, due to certain objective reasons. First of all, this is due to the lack of generalized methodological approaches, recommendations and criteria sufficiently adapted to the specific conditions of the domestic agrarian economy and good accounting and reporting system. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the necessity of carrying out diagnostics as the basic function of crisis management; approbation of the use of the most common foreign and domestic methods of diagnosing the crisis, assessing the possibility of their use in the conditions of agricultural enterprises. Ukraine has a strong agro-industrial potential and significant prospects for its future development. This is an essential component of the financial and food safety of the country, which guarantees the further economic development of the country as a whole. The results of agricultural enterprises activity do not correspond with the resource potential and opportunities of the industry. The current crisis, remaining difficult and tense, is a reflection of the accumulated internal economic and political problems reinforced by the effects of the global financial crisis. Opposition to crisis phenomenons and the revival of the normal course of business activity of entrepreneurs need to improve the practice of crisis management of enterprises, increased attention to issues of diagnosis of the level and causes of the crisis, the development of sufficiently adapted methods for its implementation. Diagnostics, being the category of crisis management, aims in-time recognition of the signs and nature of the crisis, the localization of its undesirable effects, is a meaning of obtaining reliable, high-quality information about the actual state and capabilities of the enterprise in the initial stage of the crisis, the basis for the introduction of special methods and mechanisms of crisis management. Bankruptcy diagnostics is a system of targeted financial analysis in order to find and identify the parameters of crisis development that can disbalance the system, reduce its risk-taking and pose a threat of the bankruptcy in the future. Individual features of agricultural enterprises, their condition, reasons and depth of crisis signs require different methods of getting out of a crisis state. There are no universal methods for dealing with the crisis. Therefore, each enterprise must independently develop its plan of anti-crisis actions that will ensure its survival. World experience and practice of crisis management at the enterprise level today offer a number of techniques for conducting bankruptcy diagnostics, both quantitative and qualitative; express and deep analysis of crisis signs. The most well-known and used multifactorial models for the diagnosis of the crisis situation and the prediction of bankruptcy, developed by foreign authors are: the models based on the Z-coefficients of Altman, Springate, Biver, Liss, the predicted models of Taffler and Tisshaw, the Fulmer model, Beerman model, the model of rating numbers of Sayfulin and Kadykov, the score method of Argenti and others. Despite the fact that these models are quite actively used in Ukraine, it is obvious that they are weak in their adaptation to national realities, peculiarities of management, the specifics of domestic practice, and sectoral operating conditions. This explains the possibility of obtaining wrong, biased conclusions, significant errors in evaluating and forecasts. Native theory and practice of crisis management also offer a number of methods for assessing the probability of bankruptcy. Among the most well-known are methods of Yershova N., Matviychuk A., Tereshchenko O., methodology for solvency assessment of Ligonenko L. and Kovalchuk G., Hayvoronskaya Y., and others. They are more adapted to domestic realities and reduce imperfections of foreign models. At the same time, due to individual characteristics and factors of each enterprise, there is no universal model of bankruptcy forecasting. The publication deals with the most common models for predicting of the crisis situation of enterprises, their special features of using and disadvantages. The possibility of using of some foreign and domestic models in the diagnosis of the crisis state of enterprises in order to prevent bankruptcy is explored. Checking of the possibility of using of different models and the objectivity of the obtained results is made on the basis of analytical data of one of the structural subdivisions of the Ukrainian Scientific and Educational Consortsium, the State Enterprise "Experimental Farm "Salyvonkivske" of the Institute of Bioenergetic Cultures and Sugar Beet of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine. Calculations were carried out according to the models of Altman, Springate, Liss, Biver, which basically operate on indicators of operational, investment and financial activity of the enterprise, and considered with their different level of relaions and mutual influence. Among the national models the methodology of O.Tereschenko and the six-factor model approved by the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine have been used. The obtained results of calculations and their comparison with the limit values demostrate full capacity of the state enterprise "DG" Salyvonkivske" to continue its activity, show condition of financial well-being and the absence of bankruptcy risks. There were no discrepancies in the obtained results. Foreign models are suitable for using in Ukrainian conditions with certain conditions, as evidenced by numerous publications. All of them have their advantages and disadvantages, which are manifested in varying degrees, depending on the features and specifics of the object of analysis, its financial and economic state. It is recommended when using foreign models of diagnostics, to choose such approaches that would enable to obtain a more reliable and accurate assessment of the financial and economic condition, relying on the results of one model analysis is not worthwhile. Careful selection and integrated using of several models at the same time, including specially designed and recommended for domestic enterprises, will significantly increase the reliability and ensure maximum accuracy of forecasts. Conducting of anti-crisis monitoring will enable to detect unwanted deviations in a timely manner and prevent problems, ensuring a stable financial position, which is the main objective of crisis management.
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R. Safiullin, Marat, Azat R. Safiullin, and Guzel Z. Mukhametova. "Structural Decomposition as the Method of Industry Priority Monitoring for Regional Development." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.26 (November 30, 2018): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.26.27935.
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The work is devoted to the study of economic activity types at the sectoral and regional levels in order to form the sectoral priorities of economic development as the strategic guidelines for sustainable economic growth and the investment attractiveness of the territories. The theoretical and the methodological basis of the study was the fundamental provisions and the concepts of economic theory, the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of socio-economic development of the region and regional economic systems, investment activities, strategic territorial and sectoral planning, periodicals, regulatory documents of the federal and regional levels, the modern methods of competitiveness and investment attractiveness evaluation. The study was carried out on the basis of information from the Federal State Statistics Service (ROSSTAT), the Territorial Body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Republic of Tatarstan (Tatarstanstat), as well as on the basis of analytical information from the Center for Advanced Economic Research of the Academy of Sciences of RT. The methodological approach is a multi-level study consisting of a structural and dynamic analysis of economic activity types, the assessment of localization level and a structural decomposition of key indicator dynamics. The presented methodology allowed to carry out a comprehensive monitoring and the diagnostics of economic activity types, to determine the competitive positions of the Republic of Tatarstan for each type of activity and identify industry priorities that ensure the region investment attractiveness increase.
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Ivanova, Maryna, Vasyl Shvets, and Olena Varyanichenko. "FORMATION OF STRATEGIC AREAS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN METALLURGICAL ENTERPRISES IN ACCORDANCE WITH TENDENCIES IN EXPORT-IMPORT CHANGES." Economic discourse, no. 4 (December 2019): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.36742/2410-0919-2019-4-5.
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Introduction. The top management of enterprises, as a rule, have to solve several strategic issues when concluding a foreign trade contract, among which the choice of strategic direction of activity and the counterparty country is the highest priority. Methods. General and specific methods of system-structural analysis and synthesis were used to formulate the author's definition of "development strategy", to identify the interrelated stages of the development strategy formation; correlation-regression analysis was applied to determine the correlation density between imports and exports for the countries involved in Ukraine’s foreign trade in metallurgical products. Results. The theoretical study of approaches to the formation of a development strategy has allowed formulating the author's definition that the enterprise development strategy is a long-term plan, which contains complex decisions on choosing the direction of enterprise’s development, defining the major goals and models of actions for the formation and effective use of its potential; it also allows the enterprise to create favourable internal and external conditions for successful completion of the main stages of development. It has been found that analysis, monitoring, diagnostics of external and internal environment are a commonly-accepted component of any process of strategy formation. The results of the correlation between import and export as elements of the system have been obtained; it has been proved that a change in import volumes occurs simultaneously with the proportional change in export volumes. Enterprises will be advised to perform foreign economic activities only with counterparties in the countries for which the correlation coefficient between exports and imports is significant. Discussion. The density of export - import links for individual types of metallurgical products is greater than 0.5, indicating a significant correlation between the two considered features. The foreign economic relations between the metallurgical enterprises in Ukraine and various countries of the world are relatively balanced in the field of exports - imports of certain types of metallurgical products. The obtained results should be taken into account in the formation of a strategy for those metallurgical enterprises in Ukraine, which are to perform or expand their foreign economic activity. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account other factors influencing the resultant indicator, i.e. import, and to introduce advanced methods for their detection and research, which, in turn, will reduce the negative impact of the environment. Keywords. Development strategy, import, export, correlation, foreign economic activity, metallurgical enterprises, metallurgical products.
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Turova, Larysa, and Tetiana Gavrilko. "DIAGNOSTICS OF CRISIS CONDITIONS OF THE AVIATION ENTERPRISE." Three Seas Economic Journal 1, no. 2 (December 8, 2020): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2661-5150/2020-2-7.
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The purpose of the article is to study the systems and methods of diagnostics of the crisis conditions of the aviation enterprise, to justify the role of controlling as a management accounting system in the detection and prevention of crisis phenomena, to clarify the mechanism and iterations of diagnostics of the crisis conditions taking into account the use of appropriate management systems. Methodology. The key provisions of economic and financial theory, methodological and methodological principles of crisis diagnosis of enterprises, presented in the works of Ukrainian and foreign scientists, were used as the theoretical basis of the study. The application of a systemic approach allowed to analyze the essence of diagnostics of crisis conditions, its purpose and objectives. The methods of logical generalization used in the research process allowed to formulate the conclusions on the conditions for the effective implementation of diagnostics of crisis conditions based on improving of the functioning of management accounting systems and management systems. Results. The study allowed us to analyze the factors that causing crisis conditions in the aviation industry. The main methods for diagnosing crisis conditions are analyzed placing emphasis on the special place that belongs to management accounting and the use of management systems when diagnosing crisis conditions. The basic provisions of effective organization of management accounting at aviation enterprises to form the information base at development of the strategy for crisis prevention or recovering from crisis conditions are defined. The peculiarities of diagnostic analysis of the financial condition of the enterprise as a system of diagnostic methods are identified; on the basis of a systemic approach, they allow to establish causal changes in the economic system through quantitative and qualitative measurement of the influence of factors on adjustments and development. Features of different types of diagnostic analysis depending on the hierarchy in the management system, goals and directions of analysis, as well as the availability of information about the problem areas of the enterprise, are discussed. Tasks that need to be implemented to achieve the goal of diagnostic analysis are specified. The necessity of diagnostics of possible crisis conditions of the aviation enterprise with simultaneous risk research and its influence on financial stability of the investigated object is justified. The system of indicator values for diagnostics of a financial condition of the aviation enterprise is offered. The sequence of calculations for the implementation of monitoring and controlling process of the financial condition of aviation enterprises is presented. Practical implications. The approach for diagnosing financial condition of the enterprise, which allows to identify the symptoms and threats of the financial crisis and to develop the policy for prevention (anticipation) of weak signals of a crisis situation based on the analysis, is justified. The conditions of effective application of management accounting systems on the basis of monitoring and controlling and modern methods of diagnostics of the financial condition of aviation enterprises are determined. The directions for improvement of analytical activity on the basis of information systems and technologies for the aviation industry are justified. Value/originality. Results given in the article can be used for further research on the problem of diagnosing the crisis conditions of aviation enterprises.
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Ulanchuk, V. ,., S. Sokolyuk, E. Zharun, N. Koroteev, and O. Tupchii. "Analysis of economic and statistical indicators of entrepreneurship development in Ukraine." Collected Works of Uman National University of Horticulture 2, no. 98 (June 20, 2021): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31395/2415-8240-2021-98-2-69-80.
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The purpose of the article is to statistically assess the internal indicators of small business and analytical confirmation of the identified trends in their development to ensure the objectivity of information flows on the state and role of small business in the economy of Ukraine. A modern feature of the development of entrepreneurship in the economy of Ukraine is the growth of self-employment and mass labor migration. According to the results of the static assessment, it was found that the receipt of foreign currency in the form of remittances of labor migrants became a source of formation of the foreign exchange market, as their size is 30% of revenues from exports of goods from Ukraine. However, the amount of economic losses in the economy of Ukraine due to labor migration is much higher than foreign exchange earnings and is 6 % of total sales (goods and services) in Ukraine. Small business accumulated 48 % of the total number of employees in the economy of Ukraine, which turned it into a powerful politically and socially influential formation. The economic capacity of the small business remains traditionally low. In the structure of the country's economy, small enterprises (80 % of the total number of enterprises) bring only 19 % of income to the economy. The burden of the single tax for small enterprises is identical to the burden of paying income tax on medium-sized enterprises, which indicates relatively equal tax conditions for small and medium-sized businesses in Ukraine. Responsibility and autonomy of enterprises for the development and management decisions is growing extremely nowadays, what should provide further effectiveness of their activities. Ensure effective management is possible only through a comprehensive analysis and diagnostics business enterprise that meets modern requirements of economic development. The competitive situation in which today must engage in economic activities domestic enterprises of any form of ownership and industry sector is quite unstable, shaky, unpredictable and completely devoid of adverse external factors. Therefore, the company appears quite vulnerable to unlimited competitive space, and lack of improved methods of state regulation and favorable policy protectionism deepens an already tough situation. In such circumstances, company cant relied on anyone except themselves, involving the activity of experienced professionals that can simulate variable development of the company in a competitive environment and to predict the consequences of any move made by management in the form of decisions
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Markova, Elena, Alina Pozdnyakova, Tatyana Kolyadina, Darya Dmitriyeva, and Vladimir Zotov. "Integrative potential of educational resources in a modern metropolis." SHS Web of Conferences 98 (2021): 03013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219803013.
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The intensity of globalization and internationalization stimulates activity of population in the world. As a consequence, the number of Russian citizens living and getting education beyond the boundaries of the Russian Federation increases. Special load in this case is on the municipal structures rendering educational services in the Russian language. Quality improvement of teaching Russian and status of educational services in the Russian language are the social priorities and assume serious rearrangement of additional training of Russian language teachers. In this regard, it would be relevant to evaluate professional competences of Russian language teachers in schools abroad; to detect competence lacunas of additional professional education; to correct the detected professional deficits by additional educational programs of various specializations and degrees of complexity. This work is aimed at detection of development strategies of the Center as a tool of distance support for Russian schools abroad. The research methods in this work are theoretical analysis of psychologic and pedagogical, sociological, economic publications devoted to the considered problem; analysis of practices of distance support courses in Russia and abroad; surveying, testing users of existing courses; analysis of expert opinions and quality appraisals of online training; analysis of statistic data. The activity of such Center would promote implementation of the Russian Schools Abroad concept, providing opportunity of annual systematic diagnostics of state of educational and methodological resources of foreign schools, supplying Russianists with modern methodological tools, allowing foreign schools to systematically raise the level of professional competences of teaching staff.
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Galysh, Nataliya. "Diagnostics of the external environment for the needs of strategic management by exporters of wooden pellets." Economic Analysis, no. 29(4) (2019): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2019.04.005.
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Introduction. Environmental analysis is an integral part of the enterprise planning study, both in the current period and in the strategic perspective. Nowadays managers should take into account the dynamism of changes in the external environment, described as the rapid change of the situation at the product markets (both national and international), sectoral transformations, related, first of all, to changes in the regulatory field, framework conditions, technical and organizational prerequisites for the production of products, which has a direct impact on the activity of an enterprise and determines the nature of changes in its internal environment. Therefore, a deep and comprehensive study of the external environment’s features has a decisive influence on the formation of strategy for enterprise’s development. Purpose. The article aims to conduct comprehensive diagnostics of the external environment of wood pellet exporters in Ukraine and to justify a range of strategic decisions related to stock logistics and marketing of the products. Method (methodology). The methodological basis of the article was the general scientific and empirical methods of scientific research, such as: systematics, method of generalization, grouping, method of expert evaluation, as well as PEST-analysis. Results. The determining factors, which influence the formation of the strategic management system of wood pellet manufacturers, are determined. The next proposals are necessary: the improvement in stock logistics and marketing activities, levelling risks associated with exchange rate fluctuations, in the context of solving complex issues of foreign economic activity of enterprises (contracting, forming clients bases and bases of counterparties, improvement of transport infrastructure, etc.). The proposal for independent management of changes in the field of technical and technological support is made, which directly determines compliance with the criteria of product quality, and defines its prospects for development in the medium and long term.
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Kurbatova, A. S., and S. A. Zaitseva. "RETRACTED: Role of pedagogical higher education institutions in solving the problem of rational organization of vocational guidelines." Vestnik of Minin University 8, no. 3 (September 9, 2020): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.26795/2307-1281-2020-8-3-5.
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RETRACTEDIntroduction. The article discusses the potential of pedagogical universities in solving the problem of career guidance in the country. The current state of career guidance is described, the reasons for its low efficiency, as well as the role of the initial stage of schooling, as the basis for the formation of professional skills are assessed.Materials and Methods. The research was based on publications, monographs, dissertations of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of career guidance, a comparative analysis of the data of sociological surveys was carried out, methods of analysis, synthesis and modeling of the socio-pedagogical space were used.Results. It is established that the ineffective organization of career guidance leads to errors in choosing a profession, which is an unfavorable factor not only for personal growth, but also harms the country's economy. This dictates the need to develop a new direction of activity in the conditions of pedagogical universities, which, having the necessary personnel and production potential, can become regional career guidance centers, providing methodological guidance and coordination activities, accompanying and supporting career guidance work of schools, implementing comprehensive career guidance diagnostics programs, as well as training programs career counseling specialists (career counseling advisors). These specialists, carrying out qualified systemic activities in various educational institutions, will be able to work in the information, educational, diagnostic, consultative, intermediary and other areas. The authors prove the need for a system-activity approach to career guidance, the elements of which should be interconnected and led.Discussion and Conclusion. The article proposes a new model for organizing career guidance work, proves the need for a system-activity approach, based on the continuity of all levels of education. The main provisions of the article can become the basis of relevant pedagogically sound career guidance projects that take into account the socio-economic interests of the state and the needs of subjects of career guidance choices.
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Kuzyshyn, A. V., T. O. Chereshnyuk, I. V. Poplavska, and S. Ya Dobrovolska. "GEOGRAPHICAL ASPECTS OF FOREIGN TOURIST FLOWS FORMATION IN UKRAINE: STATE AND FORMATION PROBLEMS." Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology 26, no. 1(38) (September 4, 2021): 117–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2021.1(38).234684.
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This study is devoted to the analysis of international tourism flows directed into Ukraine. Problem Statement and Purpose. Diagnostics of tourism flows according to regions of the world was carried out and the tendency of the increasing role of tourism both locally and internationally was noticed. The attractiveness of Ukraine for the tourism regions of the world was analyzed in detail by assessing tourist arrivals through the prism of the leading countries selection in each of them. This allows us to analyse the place of Ukraine in the tourism flows of these territories. Special attention is paid to the flow of tourists within the country and the analysis of the most attractive areas for foreign tourists in terms of regional territories. The aim of the study is a modernized vision of the problem of tourism flows within one of the countries of the Central and Eastern European tourism subregion (according to the UNWTO methodology). The study identified how the geography of tourist origin affects these processes in a particular country (on the example of Ukraine). Due to such research, it is possible to assess changes in the economic, social and political systems, as well as the culture of the country in general and its regions in particular. In addition, it is possible to assess the impact on the population around the world. Data & Methods. The study of international tourism flows is based on the recommendations of the UNWTO, as well as modern scientific research of national and foreign European researchers. The following research methods were used in the research process: analytical, descriptive, comparative, statistical. Results. The results of the previous empirical study confirmed that different social groups have their own specific patterns of tourism activity. It also showed what groups responded the most to globalization and the possible consequences it may have for tourism activities. The growing mobility of the population and the consequences of the outbound tourism development are some of the main consequences of globalization. The study showed that the geography of interest in Ukraine by foreign tourists is expanding. To some extent, this can be justified by the war, which significantly reoriented the composition and direction of international tourism flows in Ukraine.
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KLYMCHUK, Alona, Valentyna POSTOVA, Olena MOSKVICHOVA, and Iryna HRYHORUK. "Crisis Management of Restaurant Business in Modern Conditions." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 12, no. 4 (June 28, 2021): 977. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v12.4(52).12.
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The aim of the article is the study of presumable and real causes of the crisis, the factors that cause it, its signs and consequences that deteriorate the normal conditions of the enterprise functioning. Research methods used in the process of writing the work include general and special methods. From general research methods the following were used: deduction (when constructing the structure of work in the logical interconnectedness and unity, as well as the interdependence of its components), induction (when forming general conclusions of the study), abstract logic and synthesis (when clarifying the interpretations of the categorical tools of crisis management), analysis (in the development of classifications of crisis phenomena, in the study of trends in restaurants crisis management, in processing the results). Special methods used include factor analysis, computational analysis and method of comparisons, tabular and graphic, economic and statistical correlation analysis, forecasting methods (in justifying the prospects of institutions) restaurant business after the cessation of the spread of the coronavirus pandemic) and other methods of studying economic and managerial processes and phenomena. This paper investigates the system of restaurant crisis management and defines its essence and main components. It also considers necessity and relevance of crisis diagnostics and monitoring of restaurants activities and operations during different crisis lifecycle stages. The present work includes a comparison of foreign and Ukrainian experience, as well as the practices of crisis management and reorganization, state regulation in the realm of bankruptcy. It establishes the main external factors of unprofitable activity of restaurant establishments. It determines that the innovation policy in the crisis management process is one of the main tools that contributes to the exit of the establishments under study from the crisis and increase their competitive positions in the market. The current study presents a generalized sequence of crisis management strategic goals implementation. It identifies the phases of the crisis development and the stages of the crisis lifecycle in the restaurant business. It shows the developed structural organisation of restaurant establishments under the influence of the anti-crisis action program. Also, it presents specially developed proposals to reduce electricity costs in the restaurant business. This research offers motivational components that are recommended for introduction into the establishments activities and presents the structural model of restaurants activity crisis management system.
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R.R., Avetisyan, Tuaeva I.B., and Karyaeva S.K. "PSYCHOLOGICAL STRATEGIES TO THE STUDY OF INTERETHNIC COOPERATION AND TOLERANCE ON THE EXAMPLE OF STUDENTS SOGMA." “Educational bulletin “Consciousness” 23, no. 1 (January 31, 2021): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.26787/nydha-2686-6846-2021-23-1-12-17.
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This article examines the socio-psychological aspects of a tolerant person, as well as the factors that determine the strategies of interethnic interaction in a multinational society, which were formed in historical practice and are determined by the economic and political structure of society as a whole. The student environment is one of the most intense and intense places of interethnic contacts. Traditionally, in an educational institution, an important way to improve the educational process, which involves comfortable psychological interpersonal relationships, is to develop methods that contribute to the formation of interethnic tolerance. The North Ossetian state medical Academy is a modern multi-level system of continuous training of specialists of higher medical and pharmaceutical education belonging to different national confessions. An important activity of SOGMA is the development of international relations and cooperation with foreign students. The annual events are aimed at forming a positive attitude of students to cultural differences. Representatives of various ethnic communities meet at the University, various systems of worldview and perception of the world are formed, as a result, students ' stereotypes of interethnic consciousness and behavior are strengthened. The study involved 50 students of the 1st year of dental and 50 students of the 6th year of medical faculties of the fgbou VO SOGMA. Diagnostics of General communicative tolerance V. V. Boyko allows you to diagnose tolerant and intolerant attitudes that manifest themselves in the process of communication. E. Bogardus ' scale of social distance determines the degree of psychological closeness of people and the ease of their interaction. Tolerance is an important component of effective interethnic interaction of medical students, which serves as the basis for resolving social and interethnic conflicts and achieving mutual respect for the interests of all religious denominations.
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Kalynychenko, M. P. "STRATEGIC PRIORITIES, TECHNOLOGIES AND TOOLS OF NEO-INDUSTRIALIZATION OF RUSSIA AND UKRAINE: SECTORAL AND SPATIAL ASPECTS." Intelligence. Innovations. Investment, no. 1 (2022): 20–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.25198/2077-7175-2022-1-20.
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Abstract. In modern conditions, taking into account the development priorities of both Russia and Ukraine, one of the urgent tasks is to carry out neo-industrialization, which is especially important for ensuring their national security and leveling geopolitical threats. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the strategic priorities of the neo-industrialization of Russia and Ukraine in the context of sectoral and spatial aspects, as well as to systematize a set of technologies and tools for their implementation. The research methodology was based on the general and general scientific methods of cognition, as well as the concrete historical method, the comparative historical method, the method of the unity of the historical and the logical, the method of comparative analysis, statistical methods. As a result of the calculations (development coefficient), ratings of the priorities for the neoindustrialization of Russia and Ukraine by type of economic activity (in accordance with the Classification of Economic Activities) were compiled. Based on the study of foreign experience and comparison of the practice of neo-industrialization in Russia and in Ukraine, the general strategic priorities of the digital transformation of industry and the instrumental support of this process are formulated. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of methodological tools for substantiating the strategic priorities of neoindustrialization and systematization of classical, alternative instruments for its provision, including technological, financial, credit and institutional. The general strategic objectives of the neo-industrialization of Russia and Ukraine are formulated. It is substantiated that the formation of network integration structures in the most developed industries should be one of the priorities of its neo-industrialization. The practical significance of the research results is that within the framework of testing the developed scientific and methodological approaches, the diagnostics of the competitive advantages and weaknesses of the industry was carried out on the example of the two countries on the basis of a comparative analysis and strategic priorities were established, taking into account the sectorial and spatial aspects, which in the future may be accounting for the justification and implementation of strategic and operational decisions. Directions for further research will focus on quantifying the expected results of neo-industrialization in industry at the expense of the «digital» factor using econometric methods.
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Cherevko, D., and H. Tybinka. "Foreign economic activity of Lviv." Vìsnik Lʹvìvsʹkogo nacìonalʹnogo agrarnogo unìversitetu. Ekonomìka APK 27 (December 1, 2020): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31734/economics2020.27.064.
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Megaeva, S. V., O. V. Sorokina, and Yu V. Bogdanov. "Accounting for foreign economic activity." Trends in the development of science and education 59, no. 2 (March 31, 2020): 68–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/lj-03-2020-34.
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Rohatynska, N. Z. "CRIMINALITY IN FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY." Scientific notes of Taurida National V.I. Vernadsky University. Series: Juridical Sciences 6 (2019): 136–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32838/2707-0581/2019.6/26.
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EFREMOVA, E. I. "AUDIT OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 4, no. 4 (2021): 156–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.04.04.028.
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Audit plays an important role and is a control mechanism for further reducing the risks and risks of bank-ruptcy of the enterprise. Currently, one of the most important areas in the activities of any state is foreign economic, which includes export and import relations with external states, which requires detailed control and certain audit procedures. To conduct an audit of this type of activity, it is required to use regulatory and audit procedures and mechanisms that are not used in other industries. This article will discuss the main stages and features of conducting, problems and aspects of regulating the audit of foreign economic activity.
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Korol, Svitlana. "THE CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSURANCE MARKET OF UKRAINE." Economic Analysis, no. 30(4) (2020): 204–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2020.04.204.
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Introduction. The study of the current state of the insurance market of Ukraine is based not only on the basis of its functioning, but also on the current activities of insurance entities and the diagnosis of the main indicators of their activities. In today's dimension, insurance itself is one of the strategic landmarks of the economic direction, which can not only accumulate financial resources, but also turn them into investments. It is obvious that such a functional feature contributes to the stable development of the economy, builds trust, defines the limits of insurance protection and outlines the interest of foreign investors. Diagnosis of the current state of the domestic insurance market makes it possible to analyze its main indicators and identify promising areas of development with an emphasis on problematic issues that arise under the influence of a changing environment. In view of this, the importance of systematizing our knowledge in the field of insurance becomes especially relevant. Purpose. To diagnose the current state of the insurance market of Ukraine, which will determine the prospects for its development. Method (methodology). The research used such methods as logical, which allowed to analyze scientific works in the field of insurance; analytical, which was used to analyze and evaluate the main indicators of the insurance market; statistical, which allowed to systematize the basic data of the insurance market in a time range; graphical, which allowed to interpret the results in a visual form. Results. It is concluded that the current state of the insurance market in Ukraine is imperfect, which leads to a gradual decrease in the number of all its participants. The diagnostics of the main indicators of activity of insurance companies and the insurance market in general is carried out. The shortcomings of the insurance market are identified and their causes are identified. The necessity of adaptation of insurers to the certain perspective directions of their activity is substantiated. In particular, it is necessary to make adjustments to strengthen the position of insurance companies, integrate digitalization into their activities, diversify the process of providing insurance services, improve the regulatory framework and more. It also revealed the inability of insurance companies to fully adapt to today's challenges, in particular those caused by COVID-19. It is established that the practical aspects of the insurance market research need further study in the direction of accommodation of insurance companies to the conditions of permanent crisis phenomena.
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Akimova, Liudmila Mykolayivna, Oleksandr Oleksiiovych Akimov, and Olha Oleksandrivna Liakhovich. "STATE REGULATION OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY." SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF POLISSIA 1, no. 4(12) (2017): 98–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2410-9576-2017-1-4(12)-98-103.
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Yanyshyn, Ya. "Logistical support of foreign economic activity." Vìsnik Lʹvìvsʹkogo nacìonalʹnogo agrarnogo unìversitetu. Ekonomìka APK 27 (December 1, 2020): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31734/economics2020.27.048.
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Demchenko, I., and N. Trusova. "REGULATORY REGULATION OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY." Scientific papers OF DMYTRO MOTORNYI TAVRIA STATE AGROTECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY (ECONOMIC SCIENCES) 42 (2020): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31388/2519-884x-2020-42-108-112.
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Shilenko, S. I., and M. V. Emelianova. "ORGANIZATIONS’ FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY EFFICIENCY ASSESSMENT DIRECTIONS." Herald of the Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law, no. 2 (2016): 146–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21295/2223-5639-2016-2-146-156.
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Rybakova, Tetiana. "Financial levers of foreign economic activity regulation." University Economic Bulletin, no. 39 (December 21, 2018): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2018-39-151-156.
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Relevance of research topic. One of the features of foreign economic activity is vulnerability because of fluctuations of the global market environment, which requires the use of mechanisms for its regulation using financial instruments, methods and leverage. Formulation of the problem. Effective regulation of foreign economic activity, which would correspond to its actual goals and objectives, requires the formation of financial regulatory levers system. Analysis of recent research and publications. The issues of financial mechanism and financial regulation functioning today are the subject of detailed research in the professional scientific literature on finance. Scientific interest is also caused by studies of modern financial regulatory mechanisms in various areas of the national economy, in particular, regulation in the sphere of foreign economic activity. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. Nowadays there is no consensus on the essence of financial leverage, its features and place in the structure of the financial mechanism. There is a lack of research on the problems of using financial levers within the framework of the mechanism for regulating foreign economic activity. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. Classification of financial levers of foreign economic activity regulation and specification of their composition as to methods and instruments of regulation. Method or methodology for conducting research. The system and structural approach, the method of logical analysis, the method of comparison were used. Presentation of the main material (results of work). In the paper the importance of applying financial levers in foreign economic activity regulation is grounded. Based on the essence of financial regulation, the structure of the financial mechanism, the goals and composition of the system of foreign economic activity financial regulation, the classification of financial levers for its regulation has been proposed. Directions of financial levers actions, forms of levers implementation, methods of regulation, and levels of regulation are highlighted as classification signs. In the framework of the proposed classification by regulation methods, a set of financial levers is presented in relation to the corresponding methods and instruments for foreign economic activity regulation. The field of application of results. Research of foreign economic activity financial regulation problems, educational process (in the preparation of the relevant sections of textbooks and tutorials for courses “Finance”, “Foreign Trade”). Conclusions according to the article. The specific features of financial levers of foreign economic activity regulation are their multi-level influence on it, orientation at obtaining strengthening or retaining effect in accordance with the goals the state sets in the sphere of foreign economic activity regulation. Each lever is used within the relevant regulatory instruments and putting them in motion, and is aimed at the implementation of the regulatory action. Financial levers of regulation are interconnected into a single system and should be used comprehensively in foreign economic activity regulation.
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Yevtushenko, V. A., V. I. Liashevska, and Y. V. Tokar. "The Methodological Basics of Foreign Economic Activity." Business Inform 11, no. 502 (November 2019): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2019-11-49-53.
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Demchenko, I. "FINANCIAL-CREDIT MECHANISM OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY." Scientific papers OF TAVRIA STATE AGROTECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY (ECONOMIC SCIENCES) 37 (2018): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31388/2519-884x-2018-37-5-12.
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FLISSAK, Kostyantyn. "Poland's investment priorities in foreign economic activity." Fìnansi Ukraïni 2020, no. 12 (December 24, 2020): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/finukr2020.12.043.
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Farrukh, Ibragimov. "Improving the foreign-economic activity of entrepreneurs." ACADEMICIA: AN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL 11, no. 2 (2021): 377–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-7137.2021.00370.0.
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Sysoiev, Volodymyr, and Viktoria Pysmak. "DIAGNOSTICS OF ENTERPRISE LOGISTIC ACTIVITY." Economic journal of Lesia Ukrainka Eastern European National University 1, no. 21 (March 30, 2020): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/2411-4014-2020-01-117-128.
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The main theoretical and methodological provisions of diagnostics of enterprise logistic activity as a tool of management process are investigated, it provides timely response to problems in organization of the enterprise logistics system and creation of preconditions for increasing the efficiency of its logistic activity. The mechanism of diagnostics of enterprise logistic activity in the form of a complex system, which integrates indicators, methods, special measures and procedures of research of its results in the conditions of various influence factors is proposed, is based on the basic principles of economic diagnostics and aims at achieving the goals of diagnostics. The essence of the main components of the diagnostic mechanism of enterprise logistic activity is revealed, their variety, interdependence and peculiarities of application are shown, that provides complexity and consistency in the study of a wide range of issues of organization and operation of the enterprise logistics system, as well as in evaluating the effectiveness of logistic solutions.
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Gorokhova, A. E. "Analysis of foreign experience in managing foreign economic activity of SMEs." Scientific notes of the Russian academy of entrepreneurship 20, no. 3 (October 5, 2021): 128–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24182/2073-6258-2021-20-3-128-138.
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The article is devoted to the analysis of foreign experience in managing the foreign economic activity of small and medium-sized enterprises. The author draws attention to how it is possible to use foreign best practices in managing a company entering foreign markets. It is determined that internationalization can be used as an opportunity to diversify the sources of income for export–oriented companies. Some approaches to expanding the international participation of SMEs are considered: the traditional approach; the approach of «companies born of globalization»; the concept of «revived by globalization»; an approach to participation in global value chains.
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Gorokhova, A. E. "Analysis of foreign experience in managing foreign economic activity of SMEs." Scientific notes of the Russian academy of entrepreneurship 20, no. 3 (October 5, 2021): 128–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24182/2073-6258-2021-20-3-128-138.
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The article is devoted to the analysis of foreign experience in managing the foreign economic activity of small and medium-sized enterprises. The author draws attention to how it is possible to use foreign best practices in managing a company entering foreign markets. It is determined that internationalization can be used as an opportunity to diversify the sources of income for export–oriented companies. Some approaches to expanding the international participation of SMEs are considered: the traditional approach; the approach of «companies born of globalization»; the concept of «revived by globalization»; an approach to participation in global value chains.
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Lavryk, Oleksandr, and Kostyantyn Kotlyar. "ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF THE ENTERPRISE." Economic Analysis, no. 28(4) (2018): 200–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2018.04.200.
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Introduction. The research considers theoretical and methodological aspects of the analysis of the foreign economic activity of the enterprise, the analysis of the environment and the results of foreign economic activity and the development of directions for improving the analytical support of the foreign economic activity of the enterprise in modern conditions. The content and peculiarities of the foreign economic activity of the enterprise are considered in the article. The description of the methods of quantitative analysis of the foreign economic activity of the enterprise is given. The methods of qualitative analysis of the foreign economic activity of the enterprise are investigated. Purpose. There are aims to research the theoretical and methodological aspects of the analysis of the foreign economic activity of the enterprise, the analysis of the environment and results of foreign economic activity and the development of directions for improving the analytical support of foreign economic activity in modern conditions. Method (methodology). The estimation and analysis methods of risks and financing efficiency, the estimation of financial and economic performance, statistical methods have been used to solve the tasks of the research. Results. The project proposes the use of competitive intelligence tools in the world markets as a way of improving the analytical support of foreign economic activity of company. The directions of using Big Data software tools for studying the world markets of agro products have been developed. The effectiveness of the proposed measures has been substantiated.
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OVCHARENKO, N. A., L. N. ISACHKOVA, and T. N. SIDORENKO. "CHOICE OF CUSTOMS PROCEDURES IN FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 2, no. 9 (2020): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.09.02.004.
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The article reflects customs procedures and the importance of their choice for participants in foreign economic activity. The authors noted the impact of state regulation on international trade and foreign economic activity, on replenishment of budget revenues and replenishment of the domestic market with a variety of goods, machinery, equipment and vehicles. The choice of the customs procedure and its documentation have a significant impact on the real economic benefits of the participants in the customs operation.
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Surzhenko, N. "MANAGEMENT OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF DOMESTIC ENTERPRISES." Scientific papers OF DMYTRO MOTORNYI TAVRIA STATE AGROTECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY (ECONOMIC SCIENCES) 43 (2021): 100–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.31388/2519-884x-2021-43-100-105.
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YAKUSHEV, A. Zh, A. B. LANCHAKOV, S. A. FILIN, D. P. SOROKA, and I. BATSAIKHAN. "MANAGEMENT OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF THE ORGANIZATION." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 2, no. 9 (2021): 14–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.09.02.002.
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The article analyzes the problems of improving the efficiency of managing the foreign economic activity of an organization, which lead to the need to change the algorithm of making a managerial decision on the development of its foreign economic activity. The main indicators and factors under which the organization is able to enter foreign markets are analyzed; the features, directions and risks of the organization's international activities are analyzed. The organizational and economic model of managing the foreign economic activity of the organization and the algorithm for making a management decision on the development of such activities are developed. Recommendations for improving the efficiency of work in this area are proposed.
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KLEPIKOVA, Svitlana, Mariia YATSYNA, and Olena DRUHOVA. "Peculiarities of foreign economic activity management of enterprises." Economics. Finances. Law 11, no. - (November 26, 2021): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2021.11.3.
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Introduction. The paper is devoted to the problems of research of features and modern mechanisms of economic regulation of foreign economic activity of enterprises in Ukraine. The purpose of the paper is to improve the scientific and methodological basis for stimulating the development of foreign economic activity of enterprises and substantiation of the theoretical foundations of foreign economic activity of enterprises in order to further their development in the today's globalized world. Results. It is determined that one of the problems of foreign economic activity of enterprises is the problem of inefficient management system, lack of strategic and marketing approaches to enterprise management, and enterprises more often use the technique of short-term adaptation. An enterprise focused on the development of foreign economic activity should develop approaches to improve international marketing, especially in terms of making effective management decisions based on the processing of a significant amount of information data and assessing the factors of the international market environment. The main condition for the adaptation of enterprises to the rapidly changing external environment may be the formation of a system of strategic planning, which provides a more rational use of limited resources, promotes consistent development and implementation of management decisions, focuses on sustainable development in market conditions. The management staff should clearly formulate the principles of strategic research in order to intensify foreign trade in industrial enterprises, and most importantly – formed a marketing strategy for foreign trade. The main means of increasing the potential of foreign economic activity of enterprises are the formation of such economic conditions that would allow due to modernization of production to increase domestic production and services, introduce innovative technologies. Conclusion. In order to improve the foreign economic activity of Ukrainian enterprises, it is proposed to implement a policy aimed at increasing merchandise exports by introducing innovative developments to improve the quality of domestic products, which must meet international norms and standards necessary to create a sufficient level of competitiveness in domestic markets.
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Shmatkovska, Tetiana, and Lesya Halas. "FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE." European Journal of Economics and Management 7, no. 2 (2021): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.46340/eujem.2021.7.2.1.
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Banchuk-Petrosova, O. V. "FEATURES OF STATE REGULATION OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY." "Scientific Notes of Taurida V.I. Vernadsky University", series "Public Administration", no. 6 (2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.32838/tnu-2663-6468/2021.6/01.
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BURLUTSKYI, Serhii, Svitlana BURLUTSKA, and Tamara BEREZIANKO. "THE EXPORT DETERMINANT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC RESILIENCE IN FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY." Journal of Life Economics 6, no. 4 (October 30, 2019): 413–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15637/jlecon.6.025.
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Diakov, O. "ECONOMIC SECURITY OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS: EVALUATION ALGORITHM." Scientific papers OF DMYTRO MOTORNYI TAVRIA STATE AGROTECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY (ECONOMIC SCIENCES) 40 (2019): 122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31388/2519-884x-2019-40-122-127.
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