Journal articles: 'Diagnostic view'

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Destouet, Judy M. "View of the Diagnostic Radiologist." Radiology 185, no. 1 (October 1992): 77–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiology.185.1.77-b.

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Alexey, Kubanov, Gallyamova Yulia, and Kravchenko Anzhela. "Modern View on Demodecosis Diagnostic." Archives of Dermatology and Skin Care 1, no. 1 (2018): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.22259/2638-4914.0101005.

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Borsukov, A. V. "Modern aspects of thyroid nodules diagnostic: radial diagnostic view." Endocrine Surgery 9, no. 2 (June 15, 2015): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/serg2015236-38.

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Tlish, Marina M., Taisiya G. Kuznetsova, Zhanna Yu Naatyzh, and Ruzana M. Tikeeva. "Polymorbidity: a View on Combined Pathology." Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin 26, no. 5 (November 9, 2019): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.25207/1608-6228-2019-26-5-125-134.

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Aim. To describe clinical cases exhibiting a rare combination of dermatoses in one patient in order to prevent iatrogenic errors.Results. The present article describes clinical cases of patients with polymorbid pathologies, which constitutes one of the current interdisciplinary healthcare problems. The described clinical cases indicate the co-occurrence and overlap of various diseases, which complicates the final diagnosis. Polymorbidity in modern patients turns the diagnostic process into a search for an optimal solution, which frequently requires innovative approaches. A mixed clinical picture leads to iatrogenic errors. A detailed differential diagnostics should be performed when establishing the final clinical diagnosis, which could reduce the frequency of medical-diagnostic and tactical errors. In this connection, a prolonged diagnostic route contributes to the timely detection of interdependent pathologies. The analysis of clinical cases related to managing patients with polymorbid pathologies facilitates the prevention of the progression of each disease, as well as the determination of prognostic aspects.Conclusion. Considering the narrow specialisation of medical institutions, the management of patients with polymorbid pathologies is a challenging problem. The management of such patients requires adherence to a clear clinical diagnostic algorithm and a multidisciplinary approach, which allows diagnostic errors and complications associated with drug therapy to be avoided, thus improving the quality of healthcare services. Polymorbid pathology constitutes an interdisciplinary problem requiring the development of a unified procedure for the management of patients, which should be aimed at the early detection of combined pathology, eliminating polypharmacy, reducing the overall risk of diseases and improving the life quality of patients.

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Saradhi, Motamarri. "A diagnostic view on information technology." ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes 17, no. 4 (October 1992): 68–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/141874.141888.

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Norman, Geoffrey R., and Kevin W. Eva. "Doggie diagnosis, diagnostic success and diagnostic reasoning strategies: an alternative view." Medical Education 37, no. 8 (August 2003): 676–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2923.2003.01528.x.

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Panicker, Sunita. "Business Turnaround: Looking From a Diagnostic View." Ushus - Journal of Business Management 3, no. 1 (January 10, 2004): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.12725/ujbm.4.1.

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A business turnaround appears on the surface to be a difficult task for any manager. The reasons for the company downturn are always not clear. You never know for sure if a poor decision, a poor leadership team or general industry downturn is to blame. Nevertheless, what is clear is the firm needs a business turnaround... and fast! A turnaround situation demands immediate attention to problems, arising from the client's customers, creditors, employees or competitors. The utmost confidentiality must be maintained to protect the market image of the company through out this time. Restructuring is for the best of times as it is for the worst of times. Most managers think of restructuring only when it is the worst of times. This compels them to restructure leaving not much leverage for options. Restructuring is best achieved when the enterprise is healthy and robust. Restructuring is relevant to all organization, failing and faltering as it is to healthy, robust and growing. Restructuring is as relevant intervention for public enterprises, as it is for private ones. In the past before the the economic reforms both public and private enterprises were relatively inflexible. Today, restructuring is more rampant in the private sector, than in the public sector. Both need it urgently and continuously. The business environment metamorphosed by globalisation. IT and Telecom has made restructuring necessary for survival. Sickness had wider ramifications. One must look at the problem from a diagnostic angle. There are various stages of turnaround, which is prescribed by Turnaround Management Association for successful turnarounds. The turnaround strategies adopted by various companies will give us insight into the success of a company.

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Awad Al-Dawoody Abdulaal, Mohammad. "A Diagnostic Chomskian View to Arabic Asymmetry." Arab World English Journal 11, no. 2 (June 15, 2020): 168–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol11no2.12.

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Emuze, Fidelis, and Samuel Kadangwe. "Diagnostic view of road projects in Malawi." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Municipal Engineer 167, no. 1 (March 2014): 44–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/muen.13.00003.

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Gerlach, Magdalena M., and Alexandar Tzankov. "Current lymphoma diagnostic standards: the pathologists’ view." memo - Magazine of European Medical Oncology 12, no. 1 (January 16, 2019): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12254-019-0472-y.

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Lee, Kyong Joon, Inseon Ryoo, Dongjun Choi, Leonard Sunwoo, Sung-Hye You, and Hye Na Jung. "Performance of deep learning to detect mastoiditis using multiple conventional radiographs of mastoid." PLOS ONE 15, no. 11 (November 11, 2020): e0241796. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241796.

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Objectives This study aimed to compare the diagnostic performance of deep learning algorithm trained by single view (anterior-posterior (AP) or lateral view) with that trained by multiple views (both views together) in diagnosis of mastoiditis on mastoid series and compare the diagnostic performance between the algorithm and radiologists. Methods Total 9,988 mastoid series (AP and lateral views) were classified as normal or abnormal (mastoiditis) based on radiographic findings. Among them 792 image sets with temporal bone CT were classified as the gold standard test set and remaining sets were randomly divided into training (n = 8,276) and validation (n = 920) sets by 9:1 for developing a deep learning algorithm. Temporal (n = 294) and geographic (n = 308) external test sets were also collected. Diagnostic performance of deep learning algorithm trained by single view was compared with that trained by multiple views. Diagnostic performance of the algorithm and two radiologists was assessed. Inter-observer agreement between the algorithm and radiologists and between two radiologists was calculated. Results Area under the receiver operating characteristic curves of algorithm using multiple views (0.971, 0.978, and 0.965 for gold standard, temporal, and geographic external test sets, respectively) showed higher values than those using single view (0.964/0.953, 0.952/0.961, and 0.961/0.942 for AP view/lateral view of gold standard, temporal external, and geographic external test sets, respectively) in all test sets. The algorithm showed statistically significant higher specificity compared with radiologists (p = 0.018 and 0.012). There was substantial agreement between the algorithm and two radiologists and between two radiologists (κ = 0.79, 0.8, and 0.76). Conclusion The deep learning algorithm trained by multiple views showed better performance than that trained by single view. The diagnostic performance of the algorithm for detecting mastoiditis on mastoid series was similar to or higher than that of radiologists.

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Chaikovsky, I. "Difficult diagnostic problem with a clinical informatics view." Klinical Informatics and Telemedicine 11, no. 12 (January 30, 2015): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31071/kit2015.12.16.

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Isaac, MT, S. Vamvakas, and MB Isaac. "Diagnostic biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease: a regulatory view." Lancet Neurology 16, no. 8 (August 2017): 580–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(17)30223-5.

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PHAN, TUONG THI. "Diagnostic assessment of developmental disability: the parents' view." Journal of Clinical Nursing 3, no. 3 (May 1994): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.1994.tb00379.x.

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Favaloro, Emmanuel J. "Diagnostic Issues in Thrombophilia: A Laboratory Scientist's View." Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis 31, no. 01 (February 2005): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-863800.

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Camilien, Louis D., and John G. Boyce. "Diagnostic imaging of gynecological diseases: The clinician’s view." Urologic Radiology 13, no. 1 (December 1991): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02924586.

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Malik, Ajaz A. "DIAGNOSTIC LAPAROSCOPY: Utility and solving diagnostic dilemmas." JMS SKIMS 21, no. 2 (January 1, 2019): 70–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.33883/jms.v21i2.368.

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Diagnostic laparoscopy is the basic procedure in laparoscopic surgery that has wide utility in practice, thus avoiding morbidity associated with open surgery. Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive technique wherein a fibre optic instrument is inserted through the abdominal wall to view the organs in abdomen/pelvis and permit the diagnosis and necessary surgical procedure. Nowadays, almost all general surgical procedures can be performed using minimal invasive techniques. Laparoscopy can be performed both for diagnostic as well as for therapeutic purposes. JMS 2018: 21 (2):70-71

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Avdeeva, Marina G. "Semi-third-day fever in view of modern medicine." Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases 25, no. 4 (April 5, 2021): 192–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/eid61023.

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It is difficult for a modern doctor who relies on a wide range of laboratory diagnostic capabilities to imagine the path of mistakes, insights and delusions traveled by doctors of the past. How exactly through clinical observation the disease was observed. The archival article Half-tree-day fever published in the journal is an example of a clinical and epidemic description of an outbreak of an acute infectious disease, the etiology of which remains unknown. The more interesting are the distinguishing issues of differential diagnostics.

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West, O. C., M. M. Anbari, T. K. Pilgram, and A. J. Wilson. "Acute cervical spine trauma: diagnostic performance of single-view versus three-view radiographic screening." Radiology 204, no. 3 (September 1997): 819–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiology.204.3.9280266.

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García-Monzón, Carmelo, and Miguel Fernández-Bermejo. "A wider view on diagnostic criteria of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis." Gastroenterology 122, no. 3 (March 2002): 840–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/gast.2002.00000.

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Weber, Rainer. "Diagnostic PCR between dream and reality — The clinicians' view." Journal of Microbiological Methods 30, no. 3 (September 1997): 244–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-7012(97)90320-1.

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Zucchelli, Pietro, and Alessandro Zuccalà. "The Diagnostic Dilemma of Hypertensive Nephrosclerosis: The Nephrologist's View." American Journal of Kidney Diseases 21, no. 5 (May 1993): 87–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0272-6386(93)70100-d.

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Welzer, Tatjana, Boštjan Brumen, Izidor Golob, Jose Luis Sanchez, and Marjan Družovec. "Diagnostic Process From the Data Quality Point of View." Journal of Medical Systems 29, no. 1 (February 2005): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10916-005-1104-0.

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Müller-Deile, Janina, and Mario Schiffer. "Podocytes from the diagnostic and therapeutic point of view." Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology 469, no. 7-8 (May 16, 2017): 1007–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00424-017-1993-z.

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Karpina, N., R. Asanov, E. Shishkina, A. Egorova, and A. Ergeshov. "A modern view on diagnostic errors in pulmonary cavitation." Vrach 32, no. 2 (2021): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.29296/25877305-2021-02-06.

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Faraj, Bestoon Mohammed. "Estimation Accuracy of Root Canal Curvatures from Different Dental Diagnostic Imaging Techniques: An In Vitro Experimental Study." BioMed Research International 2021 (January 13, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6699635.

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In clinical endodontics, preoperative estimation of root canal curvature is crucial regarding the prevention of iatrogenic errors. Reproduction of the two-dimensional radiographic images causes certain proximal view curvatures not seen. Therefore, the present study is aimed at investigating the degree of root canal curvature identified in different radiographic views. A total of 60 human permanent single-rooted teeth with varying degrees of curvature were selected. The root canal curvature for each tooth was measured on cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images (clinical view), standard digital periapical view (0° angle), digital periapical horizontal parallax view (30° angle), and digital periapical proximal view (0° angle), by using the Schneider method. No statistically significant difference was found in the degree of curvatures estimated on CBCT images and standard digital periapical view (0° angle) in the same tooth. The results revealed a significant difference between the proximal view and the other three groups ( p < 0.05 ). There was no significant difference in this respect between the horizontal parallax view (30° angle), clinical view (CBCT images), and standard digital periapical view ( p > 0.05 ). Proximal view curvatures cannot be predicted or estimated only from examining a clinical view radiograph. A horizontal parallax view (30° angle) is highly recommended as specific guidelines on how to estimate root canal curvature in case difficulty assessment protocols.

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Jung, Sung-Weon, Jin-Woo Jin, Dong-Hee Kim, Hyeon-Soo Kim, Gwang-Eun Lee, Jin-Woo Kim, and Min-Jae Jang. "Diagnostic value of the axial view of magnetic resonance imaging to identify two-dimensional shapes of full-thickness rotator cuff tears." Acta Radiologica 61, no. 11 (February 20, 2020): 1545–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0284185120905098.

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Background Coronal and sagittal views of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were used to determine rotator cuff tear size and fatty infiltration, but these images were not enough to identify the tear shape. Purpose To correlate the preoperative axial MRI views and arthroscopic surgical findings to identify the two-dimensional shapes in rotator cuff tears. Material and Methods This study included 166 patients who underwent arthroscopic repair between 2015 and 2018. Preoperative coronal, sagittal, and axial MRI views were evaluated for tear size and geographic configuration in axial sections, and the length and the width were measured and were matched with arthroscopic surgical views by lateral portals. Results The agreement of axial MRI views with the arthroscopic view was 88.0% in crescent, 97.2% in longitudinal, 78.6% in massive, and 100% in rotator cuff tear arthropathy. The mean agreement rate of axial MRI views with arthroscopic view was 81.9%. Mean mediolateral and anteroposterior tear sizes on axial MRI were 16.68 mm and 19.33 mm, respectively. Mean mediolateral and anteroposterior tear sizes by arthroscopic view were 21.49 mm and 21.04 mm, respectively. Tear sizes by MRI axial images were 71.3% of arthroscopic view. SST/IST degenerative changes were noted in most patients with massive tears and rotator cuff arthropathy ( P = 0.001). Conclusion Rotator cuff tear shape on preoperative axial MRI view had close agreement (81.9%) with arthroscopic findings by lateral portal, and tear size by preoperative axial MRI views was 71.3% of that of arthroscopic view. Axial MRI views helped to predict the geometric tear shape of rotator cuff tears.

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Joshi, Shruti S., Mardi Hamra, and David E. Newby. "Diagnostic computed tomography in acute interscapular pain." Heart 106, no. 2 (December 24, 2019): 126–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2019-315821.

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Clinical introductionA man in his 60s with no medical history presented with sudden-onset, severe interscapular pain. He was in circulatory shock with a blood pressure of 65/30 mm Hg, heart rate of 115 beats per minute, respiratory rate of 32 breaths per minute and a room air oxygen saturation of 89%. Examination demonstrated weak peripheral pulses, an elevated jugular venous pressure, faint dual heart sounds, no cardiac murmurs and bilateral lung crepitations. An ECG was recorded which showed a broad QRS (figure 1A). There were no previous ECGs to compare this with. In view of his presentation with acute-onset interscapular pain, CT of the aorta was organised by the emergency department clinicians (figure 1B–D). After the CT result was obtained, the on-call cardiologist was contacted and a bedside echocardiogram performed. This demonstrated severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction with akinesia of the apex and lateral walls. The patient was then transferred to the catheter laboratory for an emergency invasive coronary angiogram.Figure 1ECG and CT images at presentation (A) 12 lead ECG. (B) Contrast enhanced CT aorta - coronal view. (C) Contrast enhanced CT aorta - axial view. (D) CT aorta showing 4 chamber view of the heart.What is the most likely diagnosis?Pulmonary embolism.Aortic dissection.Acute myocardial infarction.Cardiac tamponade.

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Subkhanov, K. S., D. E. Alekseev, V. Yu Cherebillo, D. V. Svistov, Kh T. Abdulkerimov, P. P. Konovalov, and V. D. Glukhaniyk. "The modern view on сomplex diagnostics of the liquorrhea." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 20, no. 4 (December 15, 2018): 223–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma12371.

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A modern approach to the complex diagnosis of liquorrhea, both transcranial and nasal, is considered. The terminology and the most common and used variants of classification of liquorrhea are given. An epidemiology and causes of liquorrhea according to the modern literature are described. The history of the study of cerebrospinal fluid and various methods of its study are briefly presented. Special attention is paid to the review of modern methods of diagnosis of liquorrhea which were described in the literature. Both simple samples of «halo-test» and «handkerchief» and high-tech endoscopic methods of visual diagnostics are considered. The data of various authors on the effectiveness of intrathecal administration of fluorescein, indigocarmin and other dyes is presented, their shortcomings are noted. The methods of laboratory diagnosis of liquorrhea by determining the level of glucose, protein and specific for cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers β -transferrin and β-TP are described. The role of neuroimaging methods of examination, such as multispiral computer tomography, cisternography, magnetic resonance imaging and radionuclide studies, in the diagnosis of liquorrhea was determined. Based on the analysis of the literature data and their own experience, the authors present an improved algorithm of complex diagnosis of liquorrhea, including the collection of complaints and anamnesis of the disease, general laboratory diagnostic complex, objective examination (including rhinoscopy), consultations by other specialists, bedside methods of diagnosis of liquorrhea, laboratory methods of verification of cerebrospinal fluid and radiation diagnostic techniques.

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Drozhdina, M. V., and S. V. Koshkin. "View of the clinic, diagnosis and treatment of familial benign pemphigus (Hailey — Hailey disease). Literature review." Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii 94, no. 4 (December 7, 2018): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.25208/0042-4609-2018-94-4-7-14.

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The article describes modern views on predisposing factors, histological and genetic changes, the role of ATP2C1 encoding a mutant gene, localized on chromosome 3 in the pathogenesis of Hailey — Hailey disease. Diagnostic criteria, differential diagnostics with other diseases and methods of modern treatment of this disease are presented.

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Boswell, C. Andrew, and Martin W. Brechbiel. "Development of radioimmunotherapeutic and diagnostic antibodies: an inside-out view." Nuclear Medicine and Biology 34, no. 7 (October 2007): 757–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2007.04.001.

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Nash, Jane Gradwohl, and Justin M. Nash. "A Structural Representation of Migraine Diagnostic Criteria: The Experts' View." Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain 43, no. 4 (April 2003): 322–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-4610.2003.03066.x.

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Hossack, John A. "Medical diagnostic ultrasound imaging methods for extended field of view." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 115, no. 4 (2004): 1407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.1738308.

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Hossack, John A. "Medical diagnostic ultrsound imaging methods for extended field of view." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 112, no. 4 (2002): 1247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.1520983.

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Sumanaweera, Thilaka S. "Medical diagnostic ultrasound imaging methods for extended filed of view." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 114, no. 4 (2003): 1726. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.1627586.

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Hossack, John A., and Linyong Pang. "Medical Diagnostic Ultrasound Imaging Methods for Extended Field of View." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 129, no. 5 (2011): 3425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.3592872.

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Verhest, A. "A pathologist's view on how diagnostic material should be obtained." European Journal of Cancer and Clinical Oncology 23, no. 10 (October 1987): 1439–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0277-5379(87)90084-8.

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Ayerden Ebinc, Fatma, Gulay Ulusal Okyay, and Mehmet Deniz Ayli. "A Practical Diagnostic View to Primary Hyperaldosteronism for Nephrology Practice." Turkish Journal of Nephrology 30, no. 2 (June 17, 2021): 186–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/turkjnephrol.2021.4539.

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Artibani, W. "Diagnostic Parameters." Urologia Journal 59, no. 1 (February 1992): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039156039205900105.

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Many parameters are available for evaluating patients with benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) in order to assess the necessity for treatment and to evaluate results. At present there is no real agreement on their order of importance. This paper tries to define from a theoretical and practical point of view the role of the following parameters: symptoms; symptom scores; visual scores; time/voided volume chart; prostate size; uroflowmetry, nomograms for flow; residual urine; pressure/flow study; mathematical and computer processing of pressure/flow study. The Author underlines the critical role of invasive urodynamics (pressure/flow study) in categorizing patients as obstructed or non-obstructed, in grading the severity of outflow obstruction and in evaluating the pattern of detrusor contractility. Present studies to evaluate the results of old and recent treatments should include invasive urodynamics in order to obtain homogeneous groups of patients and to overcome the prevailing empiricism.

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Gorina, E. A. "Cotard syndrome. History and modern view." V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY, no. 2 (July 11, 2019): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31363/2313-7053-2019-2-13-19.

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In this review, we have collected the latest data on Kotar syndrome. The question of its nosological affiliation is considered, etiological theories and epidemiological indicators are presented. The options for the development of the clinical picture are described, data on the results of neuroimaging diagnostic studies are presented.

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MOURS, B., and S. VITALE. "CALIBRATION, DATA DIAGNOSTIC AND DATA VALIDATION." International Journal of Modern Physics D 09, no. 03 (June 2000): 247–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218271800000220.

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Zwiers, Ruben, Johannes G. G. Dobbe, Geert J. Streekstra, Leendert Blankevoort, Johannes I. Wiegerinck, Mario Maas, and C. Niek van Dijk. "Exorotated radiographic views have additional diagnostic value in detecting an osseous impediment in patients with posterior ankle impingement." Journal of ISAKOS: Joint Disorders & Orthopaedic Sports Medicine 4, no. 4 (July 2019): 181–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jisakos-2019-000272.

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ObjectivesA standard lateral radiograph is the first step in the diagnostic workup in patients with posterior ankle pain. Because of overprojection by other structures at suboptimal radiographic projection angle, often an os trigonum is not discovered or erroneously be mistaken for a hypertrophic posterior talar process. The aim of this study was to identify the projection angles at which a radiograph is optimal for detecting bony impediments in patients suffering from posterior ankle impingement.MethodsUsing ankle CT scans of patients with posterior ankle impingement, digitally reconstructed radiographs (DRRs) simulating 13 different radiographic projection angles were generated. The ankle CT scans served as a reference for the detection of an os trigonum and hypertrophic posterior talar process. Members of the Ankleplatform Study Group were invited to assess the DRRs, for presence or absence of an os trigonum or hypertrophic posterior talar process. Diagnostic accuracy and interobserver reliability were estimated for each projection angle. In addition, the diagnostic accuracy of the standard lateral view in combination with the rotated views was calculated.ResultsHigh sensitivity for detecting an os trigonum was found for +15° (90.3%), +20° (81.7%) and +25° (89.7%) degrees of exorotation. Specificity in this range of projection angles was between 89.6% and 97.8%. Regarding the presence of a hypertrophic posterior talar process, increased sensitivity was found for +15° (65.7%), +20° (61.0%), +25° (60.7%), +30° (56.3%) and +35° (54.5%). Specificity ranged from 78.0% to 94.7%. The combination of the standard lateral view in combination with exorotated views showed higher sensitivity. For detecting an os trigonum, a negative predictive value of 94.6% (+15°), 94.1% (+20°) and 96.1% (+25°) was found.ConclusionThis study underlines the additional diagnostic value of exorotated views instead of, or in addition to the standard lateral view in detecting an osseous impediment. We recommend to use the 25° exorotated view in combination with the routine standard lateral ankle view in the workup of patients with posterior ankle pain.Level of evidenceLevel III

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Barbu, Simina-Georgiana, Alina Doina Nicoara, Daniela Elena Alistar, I. A. Badea, and Bojinca Mihai. "Subcoracoid Impingement – A Global View." ARS Medica Tomitana 26, no. 2 (May 1, 2020): 91–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/arsm-2020-0018.

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Abstract Modifications in joint anatomy on both soft and bony tissue level play a key role in subcoracoid impingement syndrome. The diagnostic is primarily clinical and is based on patient history and functional tests. Imaging tests support, but do not establish the diagnostic. Approach can take the form of targeted exercises with progressive load, or that of invasive surgery. Shoulder pain has a diverse etiology which derives from the complex local anatomy which includes the clavicle, acromion, coracoid process and humeral head, the soft tissues surrounding this area, in particular the rotator cuff, but can also be unrelated to all of the above and be a reflection of a pathology located in the neck, arm or trunk, or adjacent visceral organs. More often, it is the manifestation of a traumatic episode or an anatomical anomaly, or it can be secondary to inflammation, tumors, or surgery. It is the third most common musculoskeletal complaint presenting to physiotherapy, and largely impacts both an individual’s quality of life and the public health system. Coracoid impingement syndrome can present itself as a cause of rotator cuff disease, but its role is not fully established yet. It is less prevalent than subacromial impingement, can coexist with it, and therefore should be considered into the differential diagnosis of anterior shoulder pain when a patient presents themselves with activity related anterior shoulder pain.

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Nyrhinen, Tarja, Marja Hietala, Pauli Puukka, and Helena Leino-Kilpi. "Privacy and Equality in Diagnostic Genetic Testing." Nursing Ethics 14, no. 3 (May 2007): 295–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733007075864.

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This study aimed to determine the extent to which the principles of privacy and equality were observed during diagnostic genetic testing according to views held by patients or child patients' parents (n = 106) and by staff (n = 162) from three Finnish university hospitals. The data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analysed using the SAS 8.1 statistical software. In general, the two principles were observed relatively satisfactorily in clinical practice. According to patients/parents, equality in the post-analytic phase and, according to staff, privacy in the pre-analytic phase, involved the greatest ethical problems. The two groups differed in their views concerning pre-analytic privacy. Although there were no major problems regarding the two principles, the differences between the testing phases require further clarification. To enhance privacy protection and equality, professionals need to be given more genetics/ethics training, and patients individual counselling by genetics units staff, giving more consideration to patients' world-view, the purpose of the test and the test result.

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Hasselbeck, Dorina, Max B. Schäfer, Kent W. Stewart, and Peter P. Pott. "Diagnostic Capabilities of a Smartphone- Based Low-Cost Microscope." Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering 6, no. 3 (September 1, 2020): 522–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2020-3134.

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AbstractMicroscopy enables fast and effective diagnostics. However, in resource-limited regions microscopy is not accessible to everyone. Smartphone-based low-cost microscopes could be a powerful tool for diagnostic and educational purposes. In this paper, the imaging quality of a smartphone-based microscope with four different optical parameters is presented and a systematic overview of the resulting diagnostic applications is given. With the chosen configuration, aiming for a reasonable trade-off, an average resolution of 1.23 μm and a field of view of 1.12 mm2 was achieved. This enables a wide range of diagnostic applications such as the diagnosis of Malaria and other parasitic diseases.

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Saper, Michael G., Viviana Bompadre, Gregory A. Schmale, Sarah Menashe, Monique Burton, Kyle Nagle, and Mahesh Thapa. "Association Between 45° Flexion Anteroposterior Elbow Radiographs and Diagnostic Accuracy of Capitellum Osteochondritis Dissecans." American Journal of Sports Medicine 49, no. 10 (July 13, 2021): 2778–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03635465211027178.

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Background: An anteroposterior (AP) radiograph of the elbow in 45° of flexion has been suggested to increase the diagnostic accuracy of capitellum osteochondritis dissecans (OCD). Purpose: To assess the diagnostic performance, inter- and intraobserver reliability, and confidence level for identifying capitellum OCD using plain radiographs (AP, lateral, and 45° flexion AP). Study Design: Cohort study (Diagnosis); Level of evidence, 3. Methods: This was a retrospective study of pediatric and adolescent patients with capitellum OCD and a control group. Six independent clinicians who were blinded to the official radiologists’ reports reviewed images on 2 separate occasions, 1 week apart. A 5-point Likert scale was used to assess the clinicians’ level of confidence. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and accuracy were calculated for individual and combinations of radiographic views. Inter- and intraobserver reliability was determined using Cohen kappa (κ) coefficients. Results: A total of 28 elbows (mean age, 12.5 ± 2 years) were included. There were no differences in age ( P = .18), sex ( P = .62), or laterality ( P > .999) between groups. There were marked variations in the diagnostic accuracy between views: sensitivity (AP, 85.1; lateral, 73.2; 45° flexion AP, 91.7), specificity (AP, 89.3; lateral, 91.7; 45° flexion AP, 91.1), PPV (AP, 88.8; lateral, 89.8; 45° flexion AP, 91.1), NPV (AP, 85.7; lateral, 77.4; 45° flexion AP, 91.6), and accuracy (AP, 87.2; lateral, 82.4; 45° flexion AP, 91.4). Standard radiographs (AP and lateral views) failed to diagnose capitellum OCD in 4.8% of cases. The sensitivity of the 3 combined views was 100%. Confidence intervals in the clinicians’ diagnostic assessments were similar for each view (AP, 4.0; lateral, 4.0; and 45° flexion AP, 4.1). Interobserver reliability was substantial for AP and lateral views (κ = 0.65 and κ = 0.60, respectively) but highest for the 45° flexion AP radiographs (κ = 0.72). Intraobserver reliability for the 45° flexion AP view was moderate to almost perfect (κ = 0.45 to 0.93). Conclusion: The 45° flexion AP view can detect capitellum OCD with excellent accuracy, a high level of confidence, and substantial interobserver agreement. When added to standard AP and lateral radiographs, the 45° flexion AP view aids in the identification of capitellum OCD.

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Neculăesei Onea, Angelica-Nicoleta. "Cultural Stereotypes – A Revival of Bosche’s View." Review of Economic and Business Studies 10, no. 2 (December 1, 2017): 205–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rebs-2017-0061.

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AbstractThe analysis of cultural stereotypes is important for different areas of knowledge. It is usually considered that psychology is concerned about these issues, but this subject is also of interest for some economic subdomains. One of these sub-domains is intercultural management, which attempts to provide intercultural diagnostic models to highlight cultural specific elements and cultural differences and to provide recommen–dations to valorize them in management. There are even intercultural diagnostic models that are based on the analysis of cultural stereotypes due to their connection with attitudes, values, social norms, therefore of their ability to capture cultural specific aspects. The Bosche approach presented in this article is part of this category. Although the results were not very edifying in terms of cultural specificity, the author noticing the differences between self-stereotypes and hetero-stereotypes, the highlighted conceptual, methodological and epistemological aspects have of special importance allowing their valorization in future intercultural studies.

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Kato, H., R. Nakamura, E. Horii, E. Nakao, and H. Yajima. "DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING FOR FRACTURE OF THE HOOK OF THE HAMATE." Hand Surgery 05, no. 01 (July 2000): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218810400000090.

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We experienced 16 patients with a fracture of the hook of the hamate. The routine posteroanterior view raised the suspicion of fracture in four of 13 patients (31%), the carpal tunnel view showed the actual fractures in six of 14 patients (43%), and the supine oblique radiographic view of the wrist showed fractures in eight of ten patients (80%). Computed tomography corroborated the fracture in all eight patients (100%). Computerized tomography proved most useful for accurate diagnosis of fracture of the hook of the hamate.

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Germing, Alfried, Michael Lindstaedt, and Delawer Reber. "Femoral Vascular Closure Device: The Surgical View." Vascular 16, no. 5 (October 1, 2008): 295–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2310/6670.2008.00046.

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This case report describes the surgical findings of a percutaneous closure device, which was used after diagnostic coronary angiography. The features of the device are described. Surgeons should be familiar with the existence of these devices to avoid complications during vascular access procedures at the level of the common femoral artery.

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Kadoya, Masumi, and Yasunari Fujinaga. "Diagnostic imaging of liver disease: Recent advance and future view. 4. MRI: Imaging and diagnostic imaging findings." Kanzo 47, no. 4 (2006): 195–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.2957/kanzo.47.195.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Diagnostic view'

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