Academic literature on the topic 'Diagnostic environnemental'
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Journal articles on the topic "Diagnostic environnemental"
Luthin, Patricia, Leonor Seijas, Edwige Garcia, Olga Debonnet, Isabelle Vignes, Carole Blanc-Clément, and Natalia Toulet. "Le « diagnostic progressif » : un héritage de René Zazzo." Psychologie clinique et projective 34, no. 2 (December 19, 2023): 93–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pcp.034.0093.
Full textSalhi, Bilel, Mohsen Dhieb, and Yamna Djellouli. "L’évolution de l’occupation du sol et des inégalités environnementales dans la ville minière de Métlaoui par le biais d’un SIG-AMC." Revue Internationale de Géomatique 29, no. 3-4 (July 2019): 381–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rig.2020.00094.
Full textToubin, R. M., C. Chanal, M. F. Donadille, and A. Sergi. "La première consultation pédopsychiatrique en périnatalité : un canevas rigoureux comme socle de continuité environnementale pour le bébé." Périnatalité 11, no. 4 (December 2019): 187–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rmp-2019-0069.
Full textNocquet, J. "Gestion de l'espace et maîtrise des risques de pollution. Une méthode de diagnostic environnemental d'exploitations d'élevage." CrossRef Listing Of Deleted DOIs 44, Suppl. 1 (1995): 338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rnd:199505art0301.
Full textNocquet, J. "Gestion de l'espace et maîtrise des risques de pollution. Une méthode de diagnostic environnemental d'exploitations d'élevage." Annales de Zootechnie 44, Suppl. 1 (1995): 338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/animres:199505301.
Full textCAPDEVILLE, M. J., S. AÏT-AÏSSA, B. BARILLON, J. BARRAULT, M. BAUDRIMONT, A. BERTUCCI, F. BOTTA, et al. "Diagnostiquer et réduire à la source les micropolluants – Retour d’expérience du projet Regard (Bordeaux Métropole)." 3, no. 3 (March 22, 2021): 13–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/202103013.
Full textKOCZURA, Madeline, and Bertrand DUMONT. "Accompagner la transition agroécologique des systèmes laitiers de montagne : quels outils d’évaluation prennent en compte la diversité intra-exploitation ?" INRAE Productions Animales 34, no. 1 (June 17, 2021): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2021.34.1.4710.
Full textLeraut, J., L. Boissinot, D. Bonnet-Zamponi, C. Borel, C. Frollo De Kerlivio, Y. Hassani, and P. Le Gonidec. "Réduire l’impact environnemental des inhalateurs dispensés en ville et à l’hôpital, respirez c’est possible ! Du diagnostic à l’action durable." Le Pharmacien Clinicien 57, no. 4 (December 2022): e95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phacli.2022.10.536.
Full textCHATELLIER, V., and R. VERITE. "L’élevage bovin et l’environnement en France : le diagnostic justifie-t-il des alternatives techniques ?" INRAE Productions Animales 16, no. 4 (August 11, 2003): 231–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2003.16.4.3662.
Full textRENAULT, T., and H. LE BRIS. "Première partie : Outils de diagnostic et émergence des maladies infectieuses aquacoles." INRAE Productions Animales 20, no. 3 (September 7, 2007): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2007.20.3.3451.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Diagnostic environnemental"
Valat, Charlotte. "Développement d'outils biologiques pour le diagnostic environnemental." Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EMSE0015.
Full textTo improve the Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) management and detect the effects of pollutants according to their chemical and biological properties, two biological tools were developed in this thesis. The first tool is a luminescence-based test used to measure a new parameter ((ATP) / (ATP+ADP+AMP)), the Adenylic Charge (AC). The AC reflects the global biological activity (in the activated sludge). The results showed that the biodegradability of organic compounds as naphthalene, acetonitrile and their (acute) toxicity can be studied by the AC measurements. This parameter guarantees the follow-up of the WWTP disturbances. The AC can be used such as an alarm system in the WWTP framework management. The second more specific biologic tool was developed for the naphthalene (substance of priority interest (Directive 2000/60/CE)) and the product of its degradation (salicylic acid). This biosensor supplements the first tool and is applied to control polluted and treated waters. This biological sensor is composed of nah and sal operons responsible for the naphthalene degradation by P. Putida. The regulating sequences of interest were coupled with a reporter gene (eGFP), then, they are cloned and transfected in E. Coli DH5α. To improve the sensibility and to reduce the time measurement, several alternatives were envisaged (plasmid multicopy, modification of the molecular recognition system). The results showed a decrease in the time measurement and the basal level of the gene reporter expression
Gondran, Natacha. "Système de diffusion d'information pour encourager les PME-PMI à améliorer leurs performances environnementales." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00804929.
Full textDesmet, Cloé. "Systèmes de détection multiparamétrique de marqueurs biologiques ou de polluants, appliqués au diagnostic et au contrôle environnemental." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10149/document.
Full textThe work reported in this thesis focuses on the development of new multiplex analytical devices on biochip or electrode microarray format, dedicated to diagnosis and environmental monitoring. The objective of the first research axis is diagnosis, thanks to the detection in patients’ serum of a panel of antibodies, biomarkers of a pathological state. For that purpose, two immunotests have been developed, enabling the multiparametric detection of specific antibodies by automated and high-throughput analysis of serum samples. This approach is based on the antibodies capture by antigens probes immobilized in a matrix of spots on a membrane surface composing the wells bottom of a micro-titer plate. Enzyme-labeled antibodies have been used, providing a colorimetric detection. This device enabled the achievement of the analysis of 96 samples in less than three hours and has been applied to different applications. The first one consists of allergy diagnosis, and the second focuses on cancer diagnosis. The second part of this work is applied to environmental monitoring, through water analysis. Different types of pollutants have been defined as targets: pesticides, toxins and explosives. In order to integrate them in a matrix of probes, different conjugates have been synthesized with these haptens. After screening and optimization of the conjugates through their reactivity and cross-reactivity with the specific antibodies, the developed device demonstrated his analytical performances in terms of sensitivity and selectivity. Finally, for the European Project BONAS, a last sensor based on water analysis has also been developed. This electrochemical microarray aims to detect explosives precursors, used in improvised explosive devices, for the localization of hidden bomb factory. The chip was designed as a screen-printed electrode network, which was modified by different metals electrodeposition
Blin, Manon. "Développement d'outils de diagnostic de terrain pour la détection de la schistosomiase : une approche One Health." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Perpignan, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PERP0038.
Full textIt is now evident that environmental degradation can facilitate the transmission of infectious diseases, particularly by bringing humans into closer proximity with vectors or animals. In the case of Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs), the World Health Organization (WHO) is endeavoring to mobilize institutions and the scientific community by identifying, for each NTD, existing gaps in clinical diagnostic needs, the criteria required for their development, and the strategies to be adopted to combat the disease. Among them, schistosomiasis, the second most prevalent human parasitic disease, suffers from a distinct lack of diagnostic tools that combine sensitivity and deployability to detect cases with low parasitic intensity in endemic areas. Additionally, such tools are needed to facilitate animal and environmental diagnosis, enabling an integrated approach to disease control. The objectives of this thesis align with the One Health strategy, proposing the development and application of field-friendly diagnostic tools for humans, animals, and the environment. Ongoing efforts in research, development, prevention, treatment, and awareness are essential to achieve a world where Schistosomiasis and other neglected tropical diseases cease to threaten human health
Ponton, Martin. "Diagnostic et perspectives d'un système de gestion des déchets domestiques urbains : le cas de Santiago de los Cabaileros en République Dominicaine." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11451.
Full textLesur, Claire. "Cultiver Miscanthus x giganteus en parcelles agricoles : du diagnostic agro-environnemental à la conception-évaluation ex ante de systèmes de culture à vocation énergétique." Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AGPT0084/document.
Full textSecond-generation biofuels could provide renewable energy while reducing the globaleconomy dependence on oil and mitigating climate change. However, their greenhouse gasemission balances, as well as their energy and environmental balances, are discussed,especially when they are produced from agricultural feedstock. The use of agriculturalfeedstock for energy purposes also raises the issue of competition with food production. Inthis context, this work contributes to the assessment of the sustainability of Miscanthus xgiganteus, a perennial C4 crop candidate to the production of second-generation ethanol. Theobjectives of this work are (i) to achieve a multicriteria evaluation of cropping systems basedon M. Giganteus using data collected in farmers’ fields and (ii) to compare these croppingsystems with cropping systems including other resources Agricultural candidates for biofuelproduction. The main contributions of this work are (i) the study of the variability of yieldsand winter nitrate losses in a network of commercial fields located in Burgundy (France), (ii)the characterization by modeling of M. giganteus long-term yield evolution and (iii) theintegration of these findings in a process of cropping systems design and assessment aimingat comparing M. giganteus with other feedstock candidate to the production of bioethanol.The study of M. giganteus in farmers’ fields shows that the high variability of yields andnitrate losses is linked to (i) crop age, (ii) soil type and (iii) the type of field (i.e. culturalhistory, size, shape, and environment). Contrasting yield scenarios, built by combining datacollected in commercial fields with a long-term yield evolution model, show that thesensitivity of assessment results regarding yields depends on the assessment field. Theinsertion of M. giganteus in a cropping system can significantly improve the greenhouse gasemission balance as well as the environmental balance, compared with a cropping systembased on a short cropping sequence. Economic results depend strongly on M. giganteus yield.Other agricultural feedstocks are also interesting, especially on soils where the yield potentialof M. giganteus is low: this is particularly the case of alfalfa stems, which can be used forsecond-generation ethanol production
Thieffin, Jean-Marc. "Diagnostic pour un développement économique par la relance des activités du tourisme : le cas des communes de Rimplas, St Martin Vésubie, Valdeblore et Venanson dans le département des Alpes Maritimes." Nice, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NICE2007.
Full textDiop, Amadou. "Diagnostic des pratiques d'utilisation et quantification des pesticides dans la zone des Niayes de Dakar (Sénégal)." Phd thesis, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00959895.
Full textMulero, Stephen. "Développement d’outils d’écologie moléculaire pour un suivi intégratif des maladies transmises par les mollusques d’eau douce dans un contexte d’émergences et de changements globaux A Multiplex Rapid Diagnostic PCR (RD-PCR) approach for xenomonitoring of human and animal schistosomiases in a One Health context Genetic diversity and relationships of the liver fluke Fasciola hepatica (Trematoda) with native and introduced definitive and intermediate hosts Simultaneous genotyping of gastropods and their trematode parasites using Amplicon Sequencing Pre-zygotic isolation mechanisms between Schistosoma haematobium and Schistosoma bovis parasites: from mating interactions to differential gene expression." Thesis, Perpignan, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PERP0023.
Full textGlobal changes, whether climatic or anthropogenic, have various consequences in human and animal health, as well as for worldwide ecosystems. One of the most important is the modification of geographical ranges of species and those of their associated pathogens. It is in this context that in recent years we have witnessed a resurgence in the emergence and re-emergence of infectious diseases around the world. While research efforts in this field are mainly focused on viral diseases, freshwater snail-borne diseases, that affect more than 1 billion peoples around the world, are also subject to these outbreaks, which have become frequent. However, the study of the dynamics of parasites associated with these diseases focuses primarily on the diagnosis and treatment of the definitive hosts, particularly humans. Such an approach does not prevent the transmission of these parasites to humans and even less prevent an emergence event, and the existing tools used to monitor these parasites in the environment are difficult to apply at large scale. This thesis work, therefore aims to provide a more environmental vision of the dynamics of these diseases. With the example of the emergence of urogenital bilharziasis in Corsica, we analysed this emergence by integrating the study of the life history traits of the tropical parasite in question, particularly its thermo tolerance, as well as the role of mollusc intermediate hosts and wild and domestic definitive hosts in the local maintenance of the parasite lifecycle. In a second step, we have developed environmental DNA diagnostic tools for the detection of molluscs hosts in the environment in order to identify areas at risk of emergence, as well as tools for intramolluscal detection of schistosomes to identify active sites of transmission, and thus allow the environmental monitoring of the actors of these diseases. To complete these approaches, we have developed a more generalised environmental metabarcoding tool to characterise freshwater mollusc communities and initiated the development of a similar tool for the characterisation of trematode communities, in order to study the interactions between these organisms. Lastly, we discuss the integration of all these elements into new control strategies against snail-borne diseases
Ba, Awa. "Les fonctions reconnues à l'agriculture intra et périurbaine (AIPU) dans le contexte dakarois : caratérisation, analyse et diagnostic de durabilité de cette agriculture en vue de son intégration dans le projet urbain de Dakar (Sénégal)." Paris, AgroParisTech, 2007. http://pastel.paristech.org/4646/01/These_Dr_Awa_BA.pdf.
Full textA l’instar de ce qui est constaté dans d’autres pays du Sud, la population urbaine de Dakar croît rapidement, tant par le croît naturel que l’immigration. Cela pose, entre autres, les questions de l’approvisionnement alimentaire, notamment en produits frais et de la gestion durable des espaces ouverts : les Niayes et les zones agricoles en périphérie de Rufisque. Aussi, deux programmes sont en cours à Dakar : le PASDUNE et les Microjardins, réactualisent la nécessité d’examiner la place d’une agriculture durable dans le fonctionnement de cette région capitale. La problématique présente les concepts d’ griculture urbaine, multifonctionnalité de l’agriculture et ville durable ainsi que le contexte. La méthodologie repose sur des enquêtes auprès de six catégories d’acteurs (agriculteurs, commerçants et bana-banas, consommateurs, élus, planificateurs et aménageurs et agents du conseil et de l’encadrement technique agricoles) pour tester les trois hypothèses suivantes : différentes fonctions sont reconnues aux Niayes et à l’agriculture ; les fonctions économiques prédominent ; cette reconnaissance fonctionnelle est importante pour maintenir une agriculture in situ. Nos résultats montrent que : - même si toutes les catégories d’acteurs sont conscientes du rôle alimentaire de proximité que joue l’agriculture intra et périurbaine à Dakar, les acteurs de la filière agricole – agriculteurs, intermédiaires (commerçants et bana-banas) et consommateurs – plébiscitent les fonctions économiques alors que les décideurs – élus, planificateurs et aménageurs et agents du conseil et de l’encadrement technique agricoles – mettent en avant les fonctions environnementales et paysagères (poumon vert) ; - à partir de la typologie fine que nous avons construite, il existe une grande diversité des types de systèmes de production et d’activité dans les quatre zones clé (avec ou sans Niayes, dans ou hors du tissu urbain dense) d’agriculture que nous avons identifiées. De plus, la durabilité intrinsèque et exogène des exploitations, au sens de Godard et Hubert (2002), est variable selon les types de systèmes de production et d’activité et les zones ; - les intermédiaires et les consommateurs accordent beaucoup d’importance à la fraîcheur et au prix bon marché des produits de Niayes mais certains évoquent la limite de l’utilisation des pesticides et des eaux usées urbaines sur certains sites et considèrent les produits micro-jardins comme plus sains. Enfin, la discussion confronte nos résultats avec la bibliographie et relève les limites de notre étude tout en soulignant les perspectives scientifiques et opérationnelles qu’elle offre. Notre travail montre la grande diversification de l’agriculture dakaroise et la nécessité d’instaurer une médiation entre les catégories d’acteurs pour une agriculture durable, un cadre de vie meilleur et une ville durable
As it is generally noted in other developing countries, the urban population of Dakar is fast growing, due to natural growth and immigration. This situation raises, among others, the issues of food supply, particularly fresh produces and sustainable management of opened spaces: Niayes and agricultural areas in the surroundings of Rufisque. Moreover, two programs ongoing in Dakar: the PASDUNE (Program of actions for protection and urban development of the Niayes and green zones of Dakar) and the Microgardens are re-actualizing the necessity to examine the place of a sustainable agriculture in the working of this capital region. The problematic presents the concepts of urban agriculture, multifunctionality of agriculture and sustainable city and the context. The methodology is based on surveys of six categories of actors (farmers, retailers and bana-banas, consumers, elected people, planners and agents of the agricultural council and technical training) to test the three following hypotheses: different functions are recognized to Niayes and agriculture; economic functions predominate; this functional recognition is important to maintain agriculture in situ. Our results show that: - even if all categories of actors are aware of the food supply role of the intra and periurban agriculture in Dakar, the actors of the agricultural sector - farmers, middlemen (retailers and bana-banas) and consumers – place in a prominent position the economic functions while decision-makers - elected people, and agents of the agricultural council and technical training - put forward environmental and landscape (green lung) functions; - From the thorough typology we built, there is a great diversity of production and activity’s systems in the four key areas (with or without Niayes, near or far from the city) of agriculture we have identified. Moreover, intrinsic and exogenous sustainability of farms, in the meaning of Godard and Hubert (2002), is variable depending on the types of production and activity’s systems and the areas; - The middlemen and consumers give great importance to the freshness and the cheapness of Niayes produces but some of them have talked about the limit of using wastewater and pesticides in some sites and have considered that micro-gardens’ produces are more wholesome. At last, the discussion compares our results with the bibliography and notes the limits of our study while stressing the scientific and operational perspective it offers. Our work shows the great diversification of Dakar’s agriculture and the necessity to set up mediation between the different categories of actors in order to promote a sustainable agriculture, a better living environment and a sustainable city
Books on the topic "Diagnostic environnemental"
Canada, Canada Environnement, and Canada Santé Canada, eds. Diagnostic: Préparation pour l'examen parlementaire de la Loi canadienne sur la protection de l'environnement (1999). Ottawa, Ont: Environnement Canada, 2004.
Find full textMaes, Pascale. Labels d'efficacite e nerge tique: HQE, BBC-Effinergie, maison passive, RT 2005-2012, Qualitel. Paris: Eyrolles, 2009.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Environnement et gestion des ressources cgr4e cours préemploi. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Environnement et gestion des ressources cgr4m cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textPsychologie de la personnalit. Bruxelles: De Boeck Universit, 2003.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Sciences de l'activité physique pse4u cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Technologie de l'information en affaires btx4e cours préemploi. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Études informatiques ics4m cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Mathématiques de la technologie au collège mct4c cours précollégial. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Sciences snc4m cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Diagnostic environnemental"
Wanneau, Krystel, and Amandine Orsini. "La boussole normative du PNUE, une double autorité environnementale solide et fluide." In Annuaire français de relations internationales, 189–204. Éditions Panthéon-Assas, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/epas.ferna.2023.01.0189.
Full textDUPERRON, Sébastien, Charlotte DUVAL, Sahima HAMLAOUI, Katia COMTE, Claude YÉPRÉMIAN, and Cécile BERNARD. "La collection « cyanobactéries et microalgues » à l’heure des « -omics »." In Les collections naturalistes dans la science du XXIe siècle, 115–28. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9049.ch8.
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