Relevant bibliographies by topics / Diabetic management

Academic literature on the topic 'Diabetic management'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 19 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Diabetic management"

1

Bratton, Susan L., and Elliot J. Krane. "Diabetic Ketoacidosis: Pathophysiology, Management and Complications." Journal of Intensive Care Medicine 7, no. 4 (July 1992): 199–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088506669200700407.

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Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a common and potentially life-threatening complication of diabetes mellitus, the second most common chronic childhood disease [1]. Prior to the introduction of insulin to clinical medicine by Banting and Best in 1922, DKA had a mortality rate greater than 60% [2]. As insulin was introduced into clinical practice, there was a gradual decrease in mortality associated with DKA over the subsequent 30 years. Recent epidemiological data reveal current mortality varies from 0 to 19% [3,4]. DKA continues to be the most common cause of death in patients younger than 24 years of age; it accounts for as many as 50% of deaths of young diabetic patients [5–7]. In elderly diabetics who have coexisting diseases, DKA carries a high mortality [8]. Despite many advances in the care of diabetic patients, the prevalence of DKA is not declining; it accounts for 14% of all diabetes-related hospital admissions [3, 4, 9]. The incidence of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus continues to increase worldwide and has roughly doubled in each recent decade [10–13]. Because insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is increasing, and preventative measures to avoid DKA in diabetic patients have not been successful, the incidence of DKA can also be expected to increase in coming years. Prevention of DKA is the ultimate goal (80% of hospital admissions for DKA occur in treated diabetics) [3,8]. It is necessary for clinicians to understand the pathophysiology and treatment of DKA to care for this increasing diabetic population. We discuss the pathophysiology of diabetic ketoacidosis, its management, and its complications.
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Fatmasari, Diyah, Rastia Ningsih, and Tri Johan Agus Yuswanto. "Terapi Kombinasi Diabetic Self Management Education (DSME) Dengan Senam Kaki Diabetik Terhadap Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) Pada Penderita Diabetes Tipe II." Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine 6, no. 2 (November 25, 2019): 92–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.36408/mhjcm.v6i2.389.

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Latar belakang: Diabetes melitus tipe II merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang dapat menyebabkan kematian dan memiliki risiko tinggi terjadi komplikasi. Penatalaksanaan empat pilar diabetes tipe II meliputi edukasi, terapi gizi medis, latihan jasmani dan intervensi non farmakologi. Salah satu penanganan non-farmakologi yang sering dilakukan adalah Diabetic Self Management Education (DSME) dan senam kaki diabetik, tetapi kombinasi keduanya belum pernah di teliti. Gabungan beberapa terapi disebut terapi kombinasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi kombinasi DSME dan senam kaki terhadap Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) pada penderita diabetes tipe II. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah penelitian Experimental dengan rancangan pretest-posttest control group design. Kelompok intervensi di beri terapi kombinasi DSME dengan senam kaki dan kelompok kontrol dengan pemberian Range of Motion (ROM). Teknik sampling non-probability dengan metode consecutive sampling dengan 48 responden yang terbagi dalam 2 kelompok. Hasil Rerata ABI kelompok Intervensi dan Kontrol sebelum perlakuan adalah 0,84 mmHg dan 0,82 mmHg, sedangkan setelah perlakuan adalah 1,09 mmHg dan 0,89 mmHg. Uji independent t test menunjukkan nilai p value 0,000 berarti ada perbedaan rerata selisih ABI kedua kelompok. Kesimpulan kombinasi Diabetic Self Management Education (DSME) dengan senam kaki efektif dalam peningkatan Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) pada penderita diabetes tipe II. Kata kunci : Diabetes Melitus, Diabetic Self Management Education (DSME), senam kaki diabetik, Ankle Brachial Index. COMBINATION THERAPY OF DIABETIC SELF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION (DSME) WITH DIABETIC FOOT EXERCISE TOWARDS ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEX (ABI) ON PATIENTS DIABETIC TYPE II Background: Type II diabetes mellitus is a non-infectious disease which cause death and have a high risk complications. Management of 4 pillars of type II diabetes includes education, medical nutrition therapy, physical exercise and non pharmacological interventions. One of the non-pharmacological treatments is the combination of Diabetic Self Management Education (DSME) and diabetic foot exercises. Study aims is to determine effect of a combination of Diabetic Self Management Education (DSME) with diabetic foot exercises on Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) in type II diabetics patients. Method: Research design was Quasy Experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. Intervention group was 24 patients type II diabetic with therapy combination of DSME and foot exercises, the control group was given Range of Motion (ROM) as therapy. Results: Mean of ABI intervention and control group before treatment are 0.84 mmHg and 0.82 mmHg, while after treatment are 1.09 mmHg and 0,89 mmHg Independent t test shows p value 0.000, that there is a differences of mean of ABI both group. It can be concluded that combination of DSME with foot exercises is effective to increase Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) at patients type II diabetics. Keywords: Diabetes Melitus, Diabetic Self Management Education (DSME), diabetic foot exercises, Ankle Brachial Index.
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SHAIKH, ZULFIQAR ALI, MUHAMMAD ZAMAN SHAIKH, and GHULAM ALI. "DIABETIC PATIENTS." Professional Medical Journal 18, no. 02 (June 10, 2011): 265–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2011.18.02.2073.

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Objective: To assess awareness about the role of lifestyle changes in the management of diabetes among diabetics. Patients and Methods: Settings: Diabetic clinics of Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre and Kidney Centre. Karachi. Study Period: From April 7, 2008 to August 31, 2008. Study Design: Cross Sectional. Sampling Technique: Convenient. Sample Size: 200 diabetic patients. Results: A total of 200 diabetics were interviewed. Their mean age was 48.8 years. Of these 92 (46%) were males and 108 (54%) were females. Diabetes was under control of 38% and 57% were taking regular treatment. Education sessions were attended by only 11%, counseling for lifestyle modification was done with 16%, 30% followed diet chart and 18% of the study participants were doing regular / irregular exercise. Majority of them (68%) needed social and family support to cop up the disease. Conclusions: There was a lack of awareness about the role of lifestyle changes in the management of diabetes among these diabetic patients. There is a need of health education programs for diabetics and general public.
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Damayantie, Netha, Rusmimpong Rusmimpong, and Debbie Nomiko. "DIABETES SELF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS." Jurnal BINAKES 2, no. 1 (November 30, 2021): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.35910/binakes.v2i1.433.

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ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) merupakan suatu proses berkelanjutan yang dilakukan untuk memfasilitasi pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kemampuan pasien diabetes mellitus (DM) untuk melakukan perawatan mandiri.Metode: Pengabdian masyarakat ini bermitra dengan Puskesmas Simpang Kawat dengan responden pasien DM yang berjumlah 80 orang. edukasi diberikan berisi tentang penyakit Diabetes Mellitus, gizi, perawatan diri diabetik, home visit ke rumah penderita DM Hasil: Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan penderita DM tentang selfcare diabetik meningkat dari 40% menjadi 77,5%Kesimpulan: Ada peningkatan pengetahuan pasien dalam penanganan self care Diabetik ABSTRACTBackground: Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) is an ongoing process carried out to facilitate the knowledge, skills, and abilities of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) to perform self-care.Method: This community service partnered with Simpang Kawat Health Center with 80 DM patient respondents. The education provided contains about Diabetes Mellitus, nutrition, diabetic self-care, home visits to DM sufferers' homesResults: There was an increase in the knowledge of DM patients about diabetic self-care, increasing from 40% to 77.5%Conclusion: There was an increase in patient knowledge in the management of self-care Diabetic
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Sarkar Gupta, Shampa, and Uma Rani Adhikar. "Prevalence of Depression and its Impact in Diabetes Management – A Pilot Study." International Journal of Nursing Research 08, no. 01 (2022): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31690/ijnr.2022.v08i01.004.

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Introduction: Global prevalence of diabetes and depression is increasing remarkably. Depression is 2–3 times more in diabetic population than non-diabetic people. Appropriate management mainly – diet, physical activity, medication, and regular screening and treatment can control, prevent, and delay diabetic complications. Aim: This study aims to assess the prevalence and impact of depression in diabetes self-management. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive survey included 50 diabetic patients in the endocrinology outpatient department at selected medical college and hospital, Kolkata, from February 2021 to March2021. Depression and diabetic self-management were assessed through Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ), respectively. Based on the WHO’s five dimension of adherence, patients’ background information were collected. Results: PHQ-9 score indicates that 62% of the diabetics patients were having varied degree of depression mild (34%), minor (18%), and major depression (10%). DSMQ score indicates mean adherence in glucose management – 7.186, dietary control – 4.992, physical activity – 4.814, health-care use – 7.106, and sum scale – 6.12. About 60% of diabetic patients were having suboptimal adherence in diabetes self-management. There is a significant negative correlation (r = –0.382) between depression (PHQ-9) score and DSMQ score (P = 0.006). Conclusion: Depression is highly prevalent in diabetic population. Negative correlation between depression and diabetes self-management adherence indicates more the depression less the diabetes self-management.
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Prihati, Dyah Restuning, and Endang Supriyanti. "Promkes Manajemen Diabetik Untuk Pencegahan Luka Diabetik Pada Kelompok Kader Kesehatan Semarang Barat." JURNAL KREATIVITAS PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (PKM) 5, no. 9 (September 4, 2022): 3118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v5i9.6892.

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ABSTRAK Self care diabetes merupakan tindakan yang dilakukan seseorang untuk mengontrol diabetes yang meliputi tindakan terapi obat dan pencegahan terhadap komplikasi. Pengukuran aktifitas self care diabetes meliputi pengaturan diet (pola makan), latihan fisik, monitor gula darah, dan terapi obat. Dalam upaya meningkatkan kemandirian merawat kaki perlu dilakukan secara bertahap mulai dari pemberian edukasi secara berkala dan dikenalkan sejak dini pada pasien diabetes mellitus sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan ulkus diabetik. Kasus DM menempati posisi ke empat dalam 10 besar kasus penyakit di kota Semarang. Tujuan Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat diberikan kepada kelompok kader keehatan di wilayah Semarang Barat, diharapkan dengan mereka mengetahui dan bisa mengaplikasikan tentang managemen diabetik sebagai upaya pencegahan dini luka diabetik. Pemberian materi tentang penatalakasanaan DM, foot care, demonstrasi senam kaki dan pendampingan. Evaluasi diawali dari pre test dan post test tentang pengetahuan tentang perawatan kaki. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebanyak 90% peserta setelah dilakukan promosi kesehatan manajemen diabetik tentang penatalakasanaan DM dan foot care. Peserta kooperatif selama mengikuti kegiatan PKM dan pemberian booklet promosi kesehatan perawatan luka diabetik. Promosi Kesehatan tentang managemen diabetik dilakukan untuk menambah pengetahuan kader kesehatan dan mampu mengaplikasikan pencegahan dini luka diabetik salah satunya dengan senam kaki diabetik. Kata kunci: Promkes, Pencegahan Luka Diabetik, Kader Kesehatan ABSTRACT Introduction: Diabetes self-care is an action taken by a person to control diabetes which includes drug therapy and complications. Measurement of diabetes care activity includes diet (diet), physical exercise, blood sugar monitoring, and drug therapy. In an effort to increase the independence of taking care of the feet, it is necessary to do it gradually by providing regular education and introducing it from an early age to people with diabetes mellitus as an effort to prevent the occurrence of diabetic ulcers. DM cases are in the fourth position in the top 10 causes of disease in the city of Semarang. Objective: Community service activities provided by a group of health cadres in the West Semarang area are expected to know and be able to apply diabetes management as an effort to prevent diabetic wounds from an early age. Research Methods: Providing material on DM management, foot care, foot exercise, and mentoring. The evaluation begins with a pre-test and post-test of knowledge about foot care. Results: there was an increase in knowledge of 90% of participants after health promotion of diabetes management about DM management and foot care was carried out. Participants actively participate in activities and receive health promotion booklets. Conclusion: Health promotion on diabetes management is carried out to increase the knowledge of health cadres and be able to implement early prevention of diabetic wounds, one of which is diabetic foot exercises. Keywords: Health Promotion, Prevention of Diabetic Wounds, Health Cadre
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Shah, Rajiv, and Shivam R. Shah. "Diabetic Ankle Fractures: Does Management Differ? A Case-based Presentation." Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery (Asia Pacific) 4, no. 2 (2017): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10040-1075.

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ABSTRACT Fractures in diabetics pose a great management challenge as diabetes mellitus affects fracture healing at the cellular level. With a steep rise in the number of diabetics the world over, there also is a rise in the incidences of ankle fractures. Nonoperative as well as operative management of ankle fractures in diabetics is fraught with a high rate of complications. With the help of history and clinical examination, the clinician must classify the case as either a complicated or an uncomplicated diabetes presentation. Case-based discussion for both these types of diabetic ankle fractures is offered in this article, and we propose a lucid management algorithm. How to cite this article Shah R, Shah SR. Diabetic Ankle Fractures: Does Management Differ? A Case-based Presentation. J Foot Ankle Surg (Asia-Pacific) 2017;4(2):77-83.
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Liaqat, Aisha, Sanan Arshad, Saddiqa Gul, Ulfat Sultana, Fatima Liaqat, Adnan Liaqat, and Saim Arshad. "Comparison of Social determinants and Evaluation of Disease Management of diabetic patients attending Rahman Medical Institute and Nahaki Emergency Satellite Hospital, Peshawar." Pakistan Journal of Public Health 11, no. 1 (May 31, 2021): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32413/pjph.v11i1.635.

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Background: Diabetes mainly depends on social determinants of health. Addressing the social determinants, and attitude toward disease management is an important step toward the prognosis, and control of diabetes. The objective of the study was to determine the contributing role of social Determinants in diabetes development and evaluation of diabetes parameters affecting the prognosis and management among the diabetic patients of NESH and RMI. Methods: This was comparative hospital based case control study carried out from the duration of March to December 2016. A total 174 patients, 87 diabetics and 87 non diabetics were included in the study. After taking written consent, a predesigned questionnaire was filled from each patient. Data were collected and analyzed by using SPSS version 16. Results: A total 174 study subjects, 87 diabetic (Cases) and non-diabetic (control) each from two different hospitals with equal distribution were included in the study. Out of 174 study subjects 59 (34%) were male and 115 (66%) were female. A significant difference was observed in weight and BMI p<0.05 of these two groups case and control. There found no significant difference among diabetics and non-diabetes in reference to their social determinants like gender p=0.1683, education p=0.4358 and income p= 0.4672, however a significant difference between these two groups were observed in marital status p=0.0001. It was found that significant difference was observed in decrease of vision (p=<0.001) and Ischemic necrosis of toes and finger (p=0.007) among diabetics patients of both hospital. Conclusion: The social determinants (age, gender, area, profession etc), carbohydrate and fat intake were not significantly different between diabetics and non-diabetics group. The significantly higher proportion of diabetic’s patients of rural hospital were found with decrease of vision and ischemic necrosis of toes and fingers educational intervention regarding diabetes management is needed in rural areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
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Kamel, N. M., Y. A. Badawy, N. A. El Zeiny, and I. A. Merdan. "Sociodemographic determinants of management behaviour of diabetic patients. Part II. Diabetics’ knowledge of the disease and their management behaviour." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 5, no. 5 (October 15, 1999): 974–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/1999.5.5.974.

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We aimed to: describe the level of knowledge of diabetic patients about the disease, show the relationship between demographic variables [age, sex and education]and level of knowledge and reveal the relationship between knowledge and management-related behaviour of diabetics. We found that a majority of diabetic patients [90.0%]had poor knowledge about the disease, 83.7% had poor knowledge about the complications associated with diabetes and 96.3% had poor awareness of how to control the disease. The poor level of knowledge that diabetics have about their disease suggests that health care providers need to be trained in the areas of information, education and communication
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Pollock, Faith, and Donna C. Funk. "Acute Diabetes Management." AACN Advanced Critical Care 24, no. 3 (July 1, 2013): 314–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/nci.0b013e31829b7d38.

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In acute diabetes conditions, management of the following 3 potential complications is required: diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, and iatrogenic hypoglycemia. The hyperglycemic crises diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state are the 2 most serious metabolic complications of diabetes. Hypoglycemia, specifically iatrogenic hypoglycemia, results from treatments that raise circulating insulin levels and thus lower plasma glucose concentrations to an abnormally low level, which exposes the patient to potential harm. This article reviews the pathogenesis, precipitating or risk factors, diagnosis or identification, and treatment of these critical complications of diabetes. In addition, a case study on diabetic ketoacidosis is provided.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Diabetic management"

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Davies, B. "Painful diabetic neuropathy : exploring management options." Thesis, University of the West of England, Bristol, 2017. http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/31786/.

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Painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN) is one microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus (DM) and the focus of this thesis. PDN is a neuropathic pain condition characterised by severe burning pain in the feet and sometimes hands. It has significant impacts on peoples’ mobility, sleep quality and overall quality of life. The personal and societal burden associated with DM and PDN is predicated to rise as prevalence rates increase. Pharmacological management of PDN is often less than optimal, and people are left with few strategies to cope. Multidisciplinary pain management programmes (PMPs) use physical activity and psychological coping strategies to help people live better with persistent pain, yet people with PDN are rarely referred. It is unknown whether these strategies would be appropriate to help people live with PDN. This thesis aimed to: 1) locate and appraise all literature relating to physical activity and psychological coping strategies in PDN; 2) interview people with PDN and explore how PDN impacted on their lives; 3) explore the perspectives of patients and clinicians on the relevance of PMP approaches; and 4) explore patients’ treatment priorities and whether these might be addressed by PMP strategies. To address these aims, firstly a systematic literature review was conducted. The review identified a paucity of studies investigating physical activity or psychological coping strategies for PDN. Two interview studies were conducted, and data were analysed using thematic analysis (TA). A study with patients (n=23) found the impacts of PDN were wide ranging, people had experimented with many coping strategies unsuccessfully and there was some scepticism that PMP strategies were relevant to PDN, though few participants had direct experience of them. The second study interviewed specialist diabetes and pain clinicians and representatives from primary care (n=19). Clinicians relied primarily on medication strategies and did not have alternatives when these failed. Diabetes clinicians highlighted that people with PDN were medically complex patients and were at risk of tissue damage from too much physical activity. Pain clinicians felt PMP strategies could be adapted to suit the population with PDN. Informed by the patient interview study, an Internet survey was developed to explore the management priorities of people with PDN (n=63 respondents). Sleep disturbance was the top priority in all subgroups analysed. There were six impacts most frequently prioritised by respondents, which did not include pain. Potential clinical management strategies for these impacts have been described, and suggestions made for future research. This thesis has shown a scarcity of existing evidence for non-pharmacological strategies in the management of PDN. PMP strategies were not necessarily viewed as appropriate by patient participants. The impacts prioritized by people with PDN could however be matched to management strategies from other conditions where persistent pain is common. There is no a priori reason why these strategies could not be trialled with PDN. Managing the impacts of PDN on peoples’ lives remains a complex process.
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Fuller, Caroline Anne. "Diabetic diet management : a native Indian perspective." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29707.

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Maturity-onset diabetes has become a growing health problem among Canadian Native Indians. Although there is a growing body of literature examining the etiology and cultural meanings of diabetes in this population, there is little knowledge of the Native perspective of diabetic diet management among groups in Western Canada. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the problems perceived by Native Indians in managing a diabetic diet. Kleinman's conceptual framework guided the formulation of the research question and methodololgy. In order to elicit and understand the experience of diabetic diet management from the perspective of the Native Indian, the qualitative research method of phenomenology was employed. Data were collected through the use of unstructured tape-recorded interviews that allowed the subjects to describe the phenomenon in their own words according to their own reality. The sample consisted of three men and three women all living on reserve from three Coast Salish bands in the Fraser Valley of British Columbia. Four of the subjects were interviewed twice, the other two were seen three times for a total of fourteen in-depth interviews. Data were collected and analyzed simultaneously over a period of seven months. After being transcribed verbatim, interview data were examined for common themes that emerged and the raw data were coded accordingly. As themes surfaced during the analysis, they were clarified, validated, and/or discounted during subsequent meetings with the informants. In this process, the nature of diabetic diet management was elucidated. The problems experienced by the informants were embedded in the larger phenomenon of diabetes management. How the illness was understood and dealt with in the context of daily living shaped the experience of diet management and the nature of the problems that surfaced. Two central interrelated concepts emerged from the data that explained how the subjects lived with their diets on a daily basis. The first concept entailed the evolving personal understanding of diabetes as it was shaped by the subjective experience of symptoms and the anecdotal stories of the numerous relatives with the same illness. The second concept emerged from the interwoven social environment in which the subjects lived out their daily lives. This was discovered to be both a source of difficulty and a source of strength for the individuals of the study. A variety of implications for nursing surfaced from the findings. For nursing practice, diabetic education and program development need to be planned and implemented in collaboration with Native leaders and clients. Educators must examine how nursing curricula can focus on the client's perspective of the illness experience to better enhance communication and health care delivery. There also remain many unanswered questions regarding the diabetic experience in this cultural group and how it is tied to the social network of such communities.
Applied Science, Faculty of
Nursing, School of
Graduate
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Dang, Cuong Nguyen. "Aetiopathogenesis and Management of Diabetic Foot Problems." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.512177.

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Oyibo, Samson Oghenetsovwe. "Studies on the management of diabetic foot problems." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.557096.

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Diabetic peripheral neuropathy affecting the lower limbs is a common debilitating complication of diabetes mellitus. A significant proportion of affected patients are plagued by severe intractable painful symptoms. In addition to this, the insensitive foot is prone to deformity, trauma and resultant foot ulceration. This thesis deals with the management of diabetic foot problems, with particular reference to painful diabetic neuropathy and foot ulceration. The treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy is far from satisfactory and present therapeutic agents are not without undesirable side effects. The first study (Chapter 3) examines the relationship between blood glucose excursions and pain in patients with symptomatic diabetic neuropathy. Twenty type 1 diabetic patients with peripheral neuropathy (10 painful and 10 painless) wore a continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS) for 3 days. Symptomatic patients kept a daily pain score diary. Measures of glycaemic stability, the mean amplitude of glycaemic excursions (MAGE) and the M-value were calculated. The study demonstrated that patients with painful neuropathy have greater glucose flux and possibly poorer diabetes control, compared to patients with painless neuropathy. The use of electrical stimulation therapy such as transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (PENS), have been shown to provide some benefit when used to treat painful diabetic neuropathy. In a previous open-labelled study, pulsed-dose electrical current delivered through stocking electrodes was shown to produce an 80% reduction in painful symptoms. In the second study (Chapter 4) a double blind, controlled crossover study was carried out to assess the efficacy of pulsed-dose electrical current delivered through stocking electrodes. Thirty patients with painful diabetic neuropathy were randomised to wear silver plated stocking electrodes for 8 hours a night for 6 weeks (pulsed electric current of 50 micro amps delivered by a microcomputer). The control, identical stockings received an insignificant current (5 micro amps). Pre-treatment, weekly and end-of-treatment pain and sleep-disturbance scores were recorded. This study demonstrated that although symptomatic relief occurred, this form of treatment was no more effective than control in the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy, suggesting that placebo may play a significant role in electro-analgesia. For adequate management of foot ulcers a systematic approach is required. A foot ulcer classification system should aid in planning treatment strategies, monitoring treatment effectiveness, predicting clinical outcomes, and improving communication among healthcare providers. The third study (Chapter 5) examines wound classification systems and factors, which affect the outcome of diabetic foot ulcers. Diabetic patients with new foot ulcers presenting during a 12-month period, had demographics and ulcer characteristics recorded at presentation. Ulcers were followed up until an outcome was noted. This study demonstrated that ulcer area, a measure of ulcer size, predicts the outcome of foot ulcers and that its inclusion into a diabetic foot classification system will make that system a better predictor of outcome. In the fourth study (Chapter 6), two commonly used foot ulcer classification systems are compared as predictors of clinical outcome. Both the Wagner system (grade) and the University of Texas system (grade and stage) were applied to new foot ulcers at presentation, and ulcers were followed up until an outcome was noted. The study revealed that increasing stage, regardless of grade, is associated with increased risk of amputation and prolonged ulcer healing time. The University of Texas system, which combines grade and stage, is a better predictor of outcome. Therefore, strict glucose control should be the first step in the struggle for pain control in patients with painful diabetic neuropathy before other forms of therapy are employed. Additionally, the use of a robust, fully descriptive foot ulcer classification system, such as the University of Texas system should be employed in the management of diabetic foot ulcers. A systematic approach to foot care will aid in reducing the high incidence of lower limb amputations.
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Quinton, T. R., P. A. Lazzarini, F. M. Boyle, A. W. Russell, and D. G. Armstrong. "How do Australian podiatrists manage patients with diabetes? The Australian diabetic foot management survey." BioMed Central, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/610321.

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BACKGROUND: Diabetic foot complications are the leading cause of lower extremity amputation and diabetes-related hospitalisation in Australia. Studies demonstrate significant reductions in amputations and hospitalisation when health professionals implement best practice management. Whilst other nations have surveyed health professionals on specific diabetic foot management, to the best of the authors' knowledge this appears not to have occurred in Australia. The primary aim of this study was to examine Australian podiatrists' diabetic foot management compared with best practice recommendations by the Australian National Health Medical Research Council. METHODS: A 36-item Australian Diabetic Foot Management survey, employing seven-point Likert scales (0 = Never; 7 = Always) to measure multiple aspects of best practice diabetic foot management was developed. The survey was briefly tested for face and content validity. The survey was electronically distributed to Australian podiatrists via professional associations. Demographics including sex, years treating patients with diabetes, employment-sector and patient numbers were also collected. Chi-squared and Mann Whitney U tests were used to test differences between sub-groups. RESULTS: Three hundred and eleven podiatrists responded; 222 (71%) were female, 158 (51%) from the public sector and 11-15 years median experience. Participants reported treating a median of 21-30 diabetes patients each week, including 1-5 with foot ulcers. Overall, participants registered median scores of at least "very often" (>6) in their use of most items covering best practice diabetic foot management. Notable exceptions were: "never" (1 (1 - 3)) using total contact casting, "sometimes" (4 (2 - 5)) performing an ankle brachial index, "sometimes" (4 (1 - 6)) using University of Texas Wound Classification System, and "sometimes" (4 (3 - 6) referring to specialist multi-disciplinary foot teams. Public sector podiatrists reported higher use or access on all those items compared to private sector podiatrists (p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: This study provides the first baseline information on Australian podiatrists' adherence to best practice diabetic foot guidelines. It appears podiatrists manage large caseloads of people with diabetes and are generally implementing best practice guidelines recommendations with some notable exceptions. Further studies are required to identify barriers to implementing these recommendations to ensure all Australians with diabetes have access to best practice care to prevent amputations.
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McEwen, Marylyn Morris, Rogelio Andrès Elizondo-Pereo, Alice E. Pasvogel, Irene Meester, Javier Vargas-Villarreal, and Francisco González-Salazar. "A Modified Behavior Risk Factor Surveillance System to Assess Diabetes Self-management Behaviors and Diabetes Care in Monterrey Mexico: A Cross-sectional Study." FRONTIERS MEDIA SA, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625711.

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Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of the leading causes of death from worldwide non-communicable diseases. The prevalence of diabetes in the Mexico (MX)-United States border states exceeds the national rate in both countries. The economic burden of diabetes, due to decreased productivity, disability, and medical costs, is staggering and increases significantly when T2DM-related complications occur. The purpose of this study was to use a modified behavioral risk factor surveillance system (BRFSS) to describe the T2DM self-management behaviors, diabetes care, and health perception of a convenience sample of adults with T2DM in Monterrey, MX. This cross-sectional study design, with convenience sampling, was conducted with a convenience sample (n = 351) of adults in the metropolitan area of Monterrey, MX who self-reported a diagnosis of T2DM. Potential participants were recruited from local supermarkets. Twenty-six diabetes and health-related items were selected from the BRFSS and administered in face-to-face interviews by trained data collectors. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics. The mean age was 47 years, and the mean length of time with T2DM was 12 years. The majority was taking oral medication and 34% required insulin. Daily self-monitoring of feet was performed by 56% of the participants; however, only 8.8% engaged in blood glucose self-monitoring. The mean number of health-care provider visits was 9.09 per year, and glycated hemoglobin level (HbA1c) was assessed 2.6 times per year. Finally, only 40.5% of the participants recalled having a dilated eye exam. We conclude the modified BRFSS survey administered in a face-to-face interview format is an appropriate tool for assessing engagement in T2DM self-management behaviors, diabetes care, and health perception. Extension of the use of this survey in a more rigorous design with a larger scale survey is encouraged.
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Hill, C. "Diabetic kidney disease : a study of management and outcomes." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.676518.

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Diabetes mellitus is the most common cause of end-stage renal disease requiring renal replacement therapy in the United Kingdom. However, many aspects of the prevalence, management and outcomes of diabetic patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) remain unclear. This thesis consists of three studies using local (Northern Irish) data, national data (from the National Diabetes Audit) and international data (combined as part of a multi-centre collaborative meta-analysis). Its aims were to assess the survival of Northern Irish diabetic patients with CKD, examine the prevalence and associations of diabetes-related CKD in the UK National Diabetes Audit and to assess the association between glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) and survival in diabetic haemodialysis patients.
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Yan, Min, and 严敏. "Effects of self-management education on diabetic control among patients with type 2 diabetes : a systematic review." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193810.

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Objective: To systematically review the effect of self-management education on diabetic control in type 2 diabetes Research design and methods: PubMed was searched for English-language articles published between 2010 and 2013. All the studies were original articles selected manually and used randomized control trials generating results of self-management education in people with type 2 diabetes referring to diabetic control. Relevant data were divided and tabulated into factors of population characteristics, interventions and outcomes. Interventions were classified into three sections as collaborative information intervention, lifestyle intervention, and skills teaching intervention based on the patterns of education. Outcomes were categorized into glycemic control, cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and nephropathy risk factors. Results: A total of 24 studies were identified of initial 41 articles for this review. Effects of self-management education on glycemic control were demonstrated to be positive both in short-term (<10 months) and long-term (>10 months) follow-up, but more positive effects in short-term follow-up. The same effectiveness happens to CVD risk factors, including lipids, weight and blood pressure. On the other hand, with short-term follow-up, teaching skills intervention of self-management education is more effective than collaborative information intervention and lifestyle intervention on reducing glycemic control and CVD risk factors. Also with long-term follow-up, teaching skills intervention of self-management education had more effectiveness than collaborative information intervention and lifestyle intervention on reducing glycemic control. However, few studies including CVD risk factors in the long-term follow-up, so it is difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of on CVD risk factors with long-term follow-up. Conclusions: Evidences supports the positive effectiveness of self-management education with collaborative information intervention, lifestyle intervention and skills teaching intervention among type 2 diabetes patients on diabetic control, in both short-term follow-up and long-term follow-up, but short-term follow-up is more effective than long-term follow-up. Further research is needed to develop self-management interventions to maintain long-term follow-up effects on glycemic control, CVD risk factors and other diabetes complications.
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Vora, Sadhna Raju. "Multiple Laser Photocoagulation Treatments for the Management of Diabetic Macular Edema." Yale University, 2006. http://ymtdl.med.yale.edu/theses/available/etd-06282006-150918/.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate functional and funduscopic outcomes amongst patients receiving multiple treatments with macular laser photocoagulation for clinically significant diabetic macular edema. A record review was conducted of patients who had multiple macular laser treatments for diabetic macular edema. As part of routine follow-up for diabetic macular edema, visual acuity and funduscopic findings were assessed before a given laser treatment and at 6 months afterwards. The study included 64 eyes from 41 patients. There was no statistically significant difference between the proportion of eyes that showed funduscopic improvement after treatment 1 versus the proportion of eyes that improved after subsequent treatments. For the first laser treatment, 44 of the 64 eyes (69%) showed funduscopic improvement in edema. 35/64 (55%) of eyes showed improvement after the second treatment (p=0.15); 29/40 (72.5%) eyes showed improvement after the third treatment (p=0.85); 15/18 (83.3%) eyes showed improvement after treatments[greater than or equal to]4 (p=0.36). Similarly, in terms of visual acuity outcomes, there was no statistically significant difference between the proportion of eyes with preserved visual acuities after treatment 1 compared to repeat treatments. This study found that the majority of eyes that receive re-treatment after initial laser therapy will respond with an improvement in macular edema.
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Dzivakwe, Vanessa G. "Religiosity As a Coping Resource for Depression and Disease Management Among Older Diabetic Patients." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2014. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc700076/.

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Compared to the general population, diabetic patients experience a higher prevalence of depression, which can often exacerbate diabetic symptoms and complicate treatment. Studies show that religion is associated with both better physical health and better psychological functioning; however, studies incorporating religion and depression among diabetic individuals are scarce. The present study addressed this gap in the literature by examining archival data from the 2008 and 2010 data waves of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS). Cross-sectional findings confirmed that stronger religiosity was positively correlated with perceived diabetes control and positive diabetes change, and negatively correlated with total number of depressive symptoms and total number of weeks depressed. Longitudinal findings confirmed that stronger religiosity in 2008 was positively correlated with perceived diabetes change in 2010 and negatively correlated with total number of depressive symptoms in 2010. Logistic regression and multiple regression analyses were performed to test four moderation models. Results showed that religiosity significantly moderated the relationship between perceived diabetes control and total number of weeks depressed. More specifically, for diabetics with low levels of religiosity, whether they believed their diabetes was under control or not did not make a significant difference in the total number of weeks depressed. However, high levels of religiosity served as a buffer against the duration of depressive symptoms but only for diabetics who perceived to have their diabetes under control. Understanding how these constructs jointly influence diabetes management and psychological functioning is critical in that medical professionals may utilize such knowledge to enhance treatment outcomes.
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Books on the topic "Diabetic management"

1

M, Lee Carol, ed. Diabetic retinopathy: Practical management. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1993.

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Veves, Aristidis. Diabetic neuropathy: Clinical management. 2nd ed. Totowa, N.J: Humana Press, 2007.

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Veves, Aristidis. Diabetic neuropathy: Clinical management. 2nd ed. Totowa, N.J: Humana Press, 2007.

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Veves, Aristidis. Diabetic neuropathy: Clinical management. 2nd ed. Totowa, N.J: Humana Press, 2007.

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Veves, Aristidis. Diabetic neuropathy: Clinical management. 2nd ed. Totowa, N.J: Humana Press, 2007.

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1933-, Friedman Eli A., and L'Esperance Francis A. 1932-, eds. Diabetic renal-retinal syndrome: 21st century management now. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998.

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service), SpringerLink (Online, ed. Diabetic Retinopathy: Evidence-Based Management. New York, NY: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 2010.

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Diabetic emergencies: Diagnosis and clinical management. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.

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RD, Powers Margaret A., ed. Handbook of diabetes nutritional management. Rockville, Md: Aspen Publishers, 1987.

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Practical management of diabetic retinopathy. Norwalk, Conn: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Diabetic management"

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Zarbin, Marco A., and William E. Smiddy. "Diabetic Retinopathy Management." In Surgical Retina, 1–34. Basel: S. KARGER AG, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000338221.

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Webster, Lynne. "Diabetic Impotence." In Clinical Management of Diabetic Neuropathy, 227–42. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1816-6_14.

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Carlson, Lars A. "Diabetic dyslipidaemia." In Comprehensive lipid testing and management, 115–21. Tarporley: Springer Healthcare Ltd., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-908517-33-3_12.

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Liatis, Stavros, and Nikolaos Katsilambros. "Management of Hyperglycemia in the Hospital." In Diabetic Emergencies, 148–77. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119971825.ch7.

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L’esperance, Francis A. "Clinical Evaluation and Management of Diabetic Retinopathy." In Diabetic Nephropathy, 41–64. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2287-0_4.

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Brunner, U. V., and J. Hafner. "Diabetic Foot Infection." In Management of Leg Ulcers, 252–58. Basel: KARGER, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000060618.

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Adameova, Adriana, Paramjit S. Tappia, Yan-Jun Xu, and Naranjan S. Dhalla. "Nutritional Management of Cardiovascular Complications Caused by Diabetes." In Diabetic Cardiomyopathy, 397–412. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9317-4_25.

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Pop-Busui, Rodica. "Diabetic Neuropathies." In 2016 Meet-The-Professor: Endocrine Case Management, 101–4. 2055 L Street, NW, Suite 600, Washington, DC 20036: The Endocrine Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/mtp5.9781943550043.ch20.

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Betteridge, D. John. "Management of Diabetic Dyslipidaemia." In Pharmacotherapy of Diabetes: New Developments, 173–86. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-69737-6_16.

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Conway, Bryan, Jane Goddard, Alan Jaap, and Alan Patrick. "Management of Diabetic Nephropathy." In Primer on Nephrology, 671–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76419-7_38.

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Conference papers on the topic "Diabetic management"

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Lutes, K. D., and I. M. Baggili. "Diabetic e-Management System (DEMS)." In Third International Conference on Information Technology: New Generations (ITNG'06). IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itng.2006.53.

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Kumar, Pranay Arun. "Insulin Management System for Diabetic Patients." In the India HCI 2014 Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2676702.2676720.

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Iosifidis, Christos. "100 Management of patients with Diabetic Retinopathy." In Leaders in Healthcare Conference, 17–20 November 2020. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/leader-2020-fmlm.100.

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Lakatos, G., E. R. Carson, and Z. Benyo. "Artificial neural network approach to diabetic management." In 1992 14th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.1992.5761227.

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Lakatos, Carson, and Benyo. "Artificial Neural Network Approach To Diabetic Management." In Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.1992.594692.

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John, Sheila, Sangeetha Srinivasan, Keerthi Ram, and Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam. "Effectiveness of a computer-assisted algorithm for onsite screening of diabetic retinopathy from retinal photographs at diabetic outpatient clinics." In The 18th international symposium on health information management research. Linnaeus University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15626/ishimr.2020.03.

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Purpose: To examine the effectiveness of a computer-assisted algorithm for onsite screening for diabetic retinopathy (DR) at diabetic outpatient clinics. Methods: 1263 patients were examined over two years. Undilated fundus photographs were acquired at the clinic. Photographs were independently assessed by an ophthalmologist and optometrist in a darkened room in a masked fashion and also processed through the algorithm. DR was defined per the International Clinical Diabetic Retinopathy Disease Severity Scale and severity of diabetic retinopathy. Results: 2526 eyes of 1263 patients were assessed. The algorithm successfully graded 2153 (85%) images with 63.04% sensitivity and 79.63% specificity compared to an ophthalmologist; in comparison to an optometrist, sensitivity and specificity were 60.87% and 79.05%, respectively. The agreement between ophthalmologist and optometrist was kappa=0.835 for presence of DR, 0.835 for severity of DR. Conclusion: This algorithm may be a utilized in a diabetic clinic for a quick screening with only the retinal photographs.
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HU, Mingyu, Quting HUANG, Bo XU, Wuyong CHEN, Jianxin WU, and Jin ZHOU. "A Cloud System Utilized for Diabetic Foot Management." In The 7th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2018.x.3.

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Reethika, A., J. Sathish, P. Kanaga Priya, Finney Daniel Shadrach, and M. S. Kanivarshini. "Diabetic Retinopathy Detection Using Statistical Features." In 2022 2nd International Conference on Innovative Practices in Technology and Management (ICIPTM). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciptm54933.2022.9753932.

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Hanna, NAEE, RM Williams, and AEJ Hendriks. "G421(P) Incidence and management of diabetic ketoacidosis in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus." In Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, Abstracts of the RCPCH Conference–Online, 25 September 2020–13 November 2020. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2020-rcpch.363.

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Asmani Md Nizam, Mohammad Aerry, Suhaili Beeran Kutty, and Maizura Mohd Sani. "Diabetic Care Management System to Improve Dietitian-Patient Consultation Process." In 2021 IEEE 12th Control and System Graduate Research Colloquium (ICSGRC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsgrc53186.2021.9515229.

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Reports on the topic "Diabetic management"

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Alhasson, Haifa F., and Shuaa S. Alharbi. New Trends in image-based Diabetic Foot Ucler Diagnosis Using Machine Learning Approaches: A Systematic Review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.11.0128.

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Review question / Objective: A significant amount of research has been conducted to detect and recognize diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) using computer vision methods, but there are still a number of challenges. DFUs detection frameworks based on machine learning/deep learning lack systematic reviews. With Machine Learning (ML) and Deep learning (DL), you can improve care for individuals at risk for DFUs, identify and synthesize evidence about its use in interventional care and management of DFUs, and suggest future research directions. Information sources: A thorough search of electronic databases such as Science Direct, PubMed (MIDLINE), arXiv.org, MDPI, Nature, Google Scholar, Scopus and Wiley Online Library was conducted to identify and select the literature for this study (January 2010-January 01, 2023). It was based on the most popular image-based diagnosis targets in DFu such as segmentation, detection and classification. Various keywords were used during the identification process, including artificial intelligence in DFu, deep learning, machine learning, ANNs, CNNs, DFu detection, DFu segmentation, DFu classification, and computer-aided diagnosis.
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Onikzeh, Parinaz, Afshin Heidari, Aida Kazemi, Parisa Najjariasl, Kamran Dalvandi, Hamidreza Sadeghsalehi, and Hadi Zamanian. 3D photography versus digital planimetry in wound measurement : a systematic review protocol. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.10.0069.

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Review question / Objective: The aim of this study is to find whether there is concordance between two methods of wound area measurement: 3D photography and digital planimetry. Condition being studied: One of the most important factors in all types of wound management is wound measurement and two new digital techniques are : digital planimetry and 3D-photography. Eligibility criteria: the articles will be included only if the study cases would be measured by both methods of wound measurement including 3D photography and digital planimetry. patients with wound in any area of their body like diabetic ulcers, venous ulcers or burning. not models or animals.not bite or scar or bruising. without any restriction in age or gender.
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Mun, Seong K. Medical Vanguard Diabetes Management. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada427293.

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Mun, Seong K. Medical Vanguard Diabetes Management. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada468986.

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Mun, Seong K. Medical Vanguard Diabetes Management Project. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada460818.

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Veazie, Stephanie, Kara Winchell, Jennifer Gilbert, Robin Paynter, Ilya Ivlev, Karen Eden, Kerri Nussbaum, Nicole Weiskopf, Jeanne-Marie Guise, and Mark Helfand. Mobile Health Applications for Self-Management of Diabetes. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, May 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepctb31.

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Webb, Jonathan R. The Implications of Healthcare Utilization of Diabetes Disease Management. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada493521.

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Zheng, Ruo-xiang, Jia-wei Xu, Bi-yao Jiang, Wei Tang, Chun-li Lu, Xiao-yang Hu, and Jian-ping Liu. Mind-body therapies in traditional Chinese medicine for neuropathic pain: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.4.0016.

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Review question / Objective: The purpose of this review is to comprehensively evaluate the effectiveness and safety on mind-body therapies of traditional Chinese medicine for neuropathic pain. Condition being studied: According to the definition by the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP), neuropathic pain is a kind of pain caused by lesions or diseases affecting the somatosensory nervous system. It has brought considerable negative impacts on patients and society. Neuropathic pain is a prevalent disease and can be induced by a variety of clinical conditions such as spinal cord injury (prevalence rate: 53%), induced peripheral neuropathic pain (prevalence rate: 38%), diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain (prevalence rate: 10%-26%), chemotherapy postherpetic neuralgia (3.9-42.0/10,000 people per year), prosopalgia (3-5/10,000 people per year), and so on. However, current recommended medicines for neuropathic pain management could cause dependence and adverse events. Thus, alternatives would be helpful for both patients and clinicians. Mind-body therapy in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a long history in clinical practice for relieving pain and their effectiveness has not been systematically reviewed.The purpose of this review is to comprehensively evaluate the effectiveness and safety on mind-body therapies of traditional Chinese medicine for neuropathic pain.
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Joudaki, Hossein. Does mobile phone messaging improve self- management of long-term illnesses? SUPPORT, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/170412.

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Munshi, Medha. Identifying and Overcoming Barriers to Diabetes Management in the Elderly: An Intervention Study. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada487035.

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