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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Diabetes in childhood'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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1

Tah, Priya. "Fear of hypoglycaemia in childhood diabetes." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2016. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/95239/.

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Hypoglycaemia is an unavoidable consequence of treatment of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM). Symptoms are often embarrassing and distressing and can lead to the development of fear of hypoglycaemia (FoH). This fear can have a negative impact on diabetes management and can lead to further medical complications. 210 children and young people (CYP), aged 3-17 years and 190 parents from diabetes paediatric clinics across the West Midlands, UK, completed questionnaires exploring the prevalence of hypoglycaemia, FoH and links to hypoglycaemia awareness, self-care, quality of life and anxiety. Demogr

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2

Staines, Anthony. "The geographical epidemiology of childhood insulin dependent diabetes and childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in Yorkshire." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.422397.

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3

Hamilton-Shield, J. P. "Sub-clinical manifestations of microvascular disease in childhood onset insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) : a follow up study on the 'Avon Childhood Diabetes Cohort'." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.387992.

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4

Mentzel, Tammy K. "Effects of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) on Control of Diabetes." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1447690892.

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5

Martinez, Kelly Marie. "Psychological aspects of living with diabetes, in adolescence and childhood." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.695664.

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Research thesis encompassing two papers: Psychological factors associated with diabetes self-management among adolescents with Type 1 diabetes: a systematic review The purpose of the review was to determine what psychological factors are associated with diabetes self-management. Twenty-one articles were determined to be eligible for this review. Numerous psychological factors were found to be associated with self management; however, correlations were typically small to moderate. Study validity was variable and there was little overlap between psychological factors examined. Variables are pres

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6

Nygren, Maria. "Stress in childhood and the risk of type 1 diabetes." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Avdelningen för kliniska vetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-121066.

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Background: It is still unknown why children develop type 1 diabetes (T1D), although both genetic predisposition and environmental factors seems to be involved. Stress has been suggested as one environmental factor contributing to the development of T1D since the stress hormones may increase the need for insulin or increase insulin resistance. The family is important for the child’s emotional security, development, and regulation of emotions, hence stress among the parent’s may influence the child’s experiences of stress and coping with stressors. Aim: The aim of the current thesis was to eval

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7

Galler, Angela, Thoralf Stange, Gabriele Müller, et al. "Incidence of Childhood Diabetes in Children Aged Less than 15 Years and Its Clinical and Metabolic Characteristics at the Time of Diagnosis: Data from the Childhood Diabetes Registry of Saxony, Germany." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-137438.

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Aims: The Childhood Diabetes Registry in Saxony, Germany, examined the incidence and metabolic characteristics of childhood diabetes. Methods: In the federal state of Saxony, newly diagnosed cases of diabetes in children and adolescents aged less than 15 years were registered continuously from 1999 until 2008. Family history, date of diagnosis, clinical and laboratory parameters were obtained. Reported cases were ascertained by public health departments as an independent data source and verified using the capture- recapture method. Results: A total of 865 children and adolescents with newly di

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8

Marteau, Theresa Mary. "Perceptions of diabetes in childhood : a study of parents and physicians." Thesis, University of London, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338283.

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9

Rytkönen, M. (Mika). "Geographical study on childhood type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in Finland." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2004. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514272862.

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Abstract Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) among children is of a particular importance in Finland, where its incidence is the highest in the world and still increasing. However, the aetiology of T1DM is not fully known. According to current knowledge, both genetic and environmental factors operate together, leading to an attack by the immune system on the insulin-producing beta cells. The purpose of this study was to investigate the geographical variation in the incidence of T1DM among children aged up to 14 years in Finland. Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and Bayesian spatial statisti

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10

Galler, Angela, Thoralf Stange, Gabriele Müller, et al. "Incidence of Childhood Diabetes in Children Aged Less than 15 Years and Its Clinical and Metabolic Characteristics at the Time of Diagnosis: Data from the Childhood Diabetes Registry of Saxony, Germany." Karger, 2010. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A27733.

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Aims: The Childhood Diabetes Registry in Saxony, Germany, examined the incidence and metabolic characteristics of childhood diabetes. Methods: In the federal state of Saxony, newly diagnosed cases of diabetes in children and adolescents aged less than 15 years were registered continuously from 1999 until 2008. Family history, date of diagnosis, clinical and laboratory parameters were obtained. Reported cases were ascertained by public health departments as an independent data source and verified using the capture- recapture method. Results: A total of 865 children and adolescents with newly di

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11

Berhan, Yonas. "Epidemiological studies of childhood diabetes and important health complications to the disease." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Pediatrik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-85248.

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Background and aims: The overall aim of this thesis was to increase knowledge regarding the occurrence of childhood onset T1D and T2D in Sweden and in relation to that describe and elucidate important aspects on two grave complications to diabetes; end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and mortality. The two first studies included in this thesis aimed to describe and analyze the cumulative incidence of childhood onset T1D in Sweden and to assess the occurrence of undetected T2D in Swedish children. The aim with the third study was to describe the cumulative incidence of ESRD, and to analyze how ESRD

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12

Persson, Emma. "Causal inference and case-control studies with applications related to childhood diabetes." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Statistik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-94993.

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This thesis contributes to the research area of causal inference, where estimation of the effect of a treatment on an outcome of interest is the main objective. Some aspects of the estimation of average causal effects in observational studies in general, and case-control studies in particular, are explored. An important part of estimating causal effects in an observational study is to control for covariates. The first paper of this thesis concerns the selection of minimal covariate sets sufficient for unconfoundedness of the treatment assignment. A data-driven implementation of two covariate s

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13

Zhao, Hongxin. "Epidemiological studies of childhood onset type 1 diabetes in Devon and Cornwall." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/2398.

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A high quality register of children with type 1 diabetes, The Cornwall and Plymouth Children's Diabetes Register (CPCDR), has been successfully established in the far South West of England for this thesis. Children aged 0-15 years of age who were diagnosed with type I diabetes in the study area have been systematically registered on the database since 01 /01/1975 until the present day. Children are now registered prospectively, to provide a database of the disease in this region and to allow epidemiological studies. Basic descriptive studies on the occurrence of the disease based on the CPCDR

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14

Cardwell, C. R. "Childhood type 1 diabetes in Northern Ireland : aetiology and provision of care." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.431480.

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15

Campbell, Fiona M. "The investigation of early physiological changes in renal function in childhood diabetes." Thesis, University of Dundee, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322219.

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16

Horton, Sara Jane. "Refining the prediction of childhood diabetes using insulin autoantibodies : disease predictive idiotypes." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.418545.

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17

Karachaliou, Fotini-Heleni. "The Avon Childhood Diabetes Project : evolution of microvascular disease and autonomic neuropathy." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.389377.

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18

Jefferson, I. G. "Insulin-dependent diabetes in childhood : Its epidemiology, and the detection and prevention of associated microvascular disease." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.383459.

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19

Örtqvist, Eva. "The importance of immunological, genetic and clinical factors for beta cell function in childhood diabetes /." Stockholm, 2001. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2001/91-628-4632-9/.

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20

Lilly, Mary Kristine M. S. "An Analysis of Adherence in Childhood Diabetes: Social Learning and Family Systems Variables." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30416.

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The purpose of the current study was threefold: 1) to assess youths' and parents' perceptions of their competency in managing diabetes, 2) to assess family flexibility and cohesiveness, and 3) to assess the utility of self-efficacy and family factors as predictors of adherence and metabolic control. Participants included 62 youths with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and their parents. Parents' and youths' perceptions of their abilities in diabetes and related situations, family cohesion and adaptability, and perceptions of the family's ability to integrate the demands of the diab

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21

Schultz, C. J. "The early natural history of determinants of microalbuminuria in childhood type-1 diabetes." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365713.

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22

Robertson, Lynn M. "Maternal and neonatal risk factors for childhood type 1 diabetes a pilot matched case-control study /." Available from the University of Aberdeen Library and Historic Collections Digital Resources, 2009. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=26211.

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23

Carrillo, Larco Rodrigo M., J. Jaime Miranda, and Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz. "Delivery by caesarean section and risk of childhood obesity: analysis of a Peruvian prospective cohort." PeerJ, Inc, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/558501.

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Objectives. We aimed to assess if Caesarean section is a risk factor for overnutrition in early- and late-childhood, and to assess the magnitude of the effect of child- versus family-related variables in these risk estimates. Methods. Longitudinal data from Peruvian children from the Young Lives Study was used. Outcomes assessed were overweight, obesity, overnutrition (overweight plus obesity), and central obesity (waist circumference) at the age 5 (first follow-up) and 7 (second follow-up) years. The exposure of interests was delivery by Caesarean section. Relative risks (RR) and 95% confiden

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24

Marshall, Anna Louise. "A matched case-control study of the epidemiology of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in childhood." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.249800.

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25

Innes, Joanne. "The role of social networks in developing and maintaining effective outcomes in early childhood diabetes." Thesis, University of Ulster, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.428818.

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26

Abdalrahaman, Naiemh. "The assessment of bone health in young women with childhood-onset type one diabetes mellitus." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2017. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/8413/.

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The risk of hip fracture in people with type one diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is reported to be 7 to 12 times greater than in those without T1DM, and this increased risk is evident in both children and young adults. This fracture risk is higher than expected bone mineral density (BMD) measurements, which indicates the likelihood that other skeletal factors, not captured by DXA, may contribute toward increased fracture risk. There is increasing evidence that alteration in trabecular bone microarchitecture and increased bone marrow adiposity (BMA) are causes for excess skeletal fragility, yet these

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27

Staaf, Johan. "Childhood Obesity and Islet Function." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för medicinsk cellbiologi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-313310.

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The prevalence of childhood obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) has increased during recent decades. T2DM is accompanied with functional changes in the islets of Langerhans, which can be identified early in the pathogenesis. The aim of this thesis was to explore how metabolic changes caused by obesity early in life relate to islet function prior to overt T2DM. To address this, Uppsala Longitudinal Study of Childhood Obesity (ULSCO) was established (paper I). Initially, the association between palmitate and insulin secretion was investigated using a translational approach with obese and

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28

Miller, Laura Jean. "Population mixing and the geographical epidemiology of childhood leukaemia and type 1 diabetes in New Zealand." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Geography, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1530.

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Over the past twenty years the incidence of both childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) and type 1 diabetes have risen in many developed countries, including New Zealand. Although the explanations for this increase and the precise aetiology of both diseases remain unclear, environmental factors are thought to be important. One factor receiving increasing attention is the role of infections introduced through population mixing. However, previous studies on this topic show mixed results and population mixing itself tends to be under-theorised. Furthermore, this issue has not been adequate

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29

Hippich, Markus [Verfasser], Anette-Gabriele [Akademischer Betreuer] Ziegler, Fabian [Gutachter] Theis, and Anette-Gabriele [Gutachter] Ziegler. "Heterogeneity of Childhood Diabetes / Markus Hippich ; Gutachter: Fabian Theis, Anette-Gabriele Ziegler ; Betreuer: Anette-Gabriele Ziegler." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2019. http://d-nb.info/120419999X/34.

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30

Slinger, Richard. "An investigation into child and parental adjustment to childhood insulin dependent diabetes : the relationship between adjustment, metabolic control and perceived severity." Thesis, Bangor University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.263189.

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31

Caleyachetty, Rishiraj. "Cumulative social risk during childhood and type 2 diabetes in adult life : findings from the EPIC-Norfolk cohort study." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708702.

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32

Sadauskaitė-, Kühne Vaiva. "Genetic and environmental factors in relation to childhood type 1 diabetes mellitus aetiology and clinical presentation in Sweden and Lithuania /." Linköping, 2004. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2004/med835s.pdf.

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33

Geiger, Debra Farrell. "How do adverse childhood experiences (ACE) influence self-management and control of type-2 diabetes in later life?" Thesis, Teachers College, Columbia University, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3706515.

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<p> Research indicates that ACEs are common and adults who have experienced abuse, neglect, or household dysfunction are at higher risk for emotional, mental, and physical health problems, such as type-2 diabetes. However, little is known about how adults with type-2 diabetes and ACEs self-manage their diabetes. The delayed time between exposure to ACEs and the diagnosis of diabetes can inhibit recognition of the relationship between the two. Identifying ACEs in adults and treatment of diabetes share similar goals: to improve health outcomes and quality of life. Self-management of type-2 diabe

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34

Haynes, Magret C. "Prevalence of overweight and obesity in children aged 5 to 6 years exposed to Gestational Diabetes Mellitus complicated pregnancies in the Western Cape, South Africa." Master's thesis, Faculty of Health Sciences, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29982.

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Background: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) has been linked with later metabolic abnormalities in offspring due to subsequent overweight and obesity. In Sub-Saharan Africa, there is a paucity of data on the outcomes of children exposed to GDM in utero. Aims: The primary aim of this sub-study was to investigate the prevalence of overweight and obesity in 5 and 6-year-old children from GDM complicated pregnancies and macrosomia at birth in the same cohort. The secondary aim was to identify risk factors associated with overweight and obesity in these 5 and 6-year-old children. Outcome

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35

Hekkala, A. (Anne). "Ketoacidosis at diagnosis of type 1 diabetes in children under 15 years of age." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2016. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526212579.

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Abstract The aim of this work was to evaluate the frequency of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in children <15 years of age at the time of diagnosis of type 1 diabetes (T1D) at Oulu University Hospital over a period of 33 years (1982−2014) and throughout Finland in 2002−2005. The aim was to assess the effect of certain host characteristics (age at diagnosis, family history of T1D, T1D-associated HLA risk genotypes and participation in T1D prediction and prevention trials) on the frequency on DKA. A further aim was to assess temporal changes in the frequency of DKA. The overall frequency of dia

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36

Rothe, Ulrike, Alexander Bendas, Wieland Kiess, et al. "Trends in Incidence Rates during 1999-2008 and Prevalence in 2008 of Childhood Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in GERMANY – Model-Based National Estimates." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-191895.

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Aims To estimate the national incidence rate and trend of type 1 diabetes (T1DM) in Germany from 1999 to 2008 and the national prevalence in 2008 in the age group 0–14 years. Methods Data were taken from a nationwide registry for incident cases of T1DM in the ages 0–4 years and 3 regional registries (North-Rhine-Westphalia, Baden-Wuerttemberg and Saxony) for incident cases of T1DM in the ages 0–14 years covering 41% of the child population in Germany. The degree of ascertainment was ≥ 97% in all registries. Incident and prevalent cases were grouped by region, sex, age (0–4, 5–9, 10–14 years),

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37

Forsén, Tom. "Early growth and adult disease : programming of coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes and hypertension by fetal and childhood growth." Helsinki : University of Helsinki, 2000. http://ethesis.helsinki.fi/julkaisut/laa/kansa/vk/forsen/.

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38

Jones, Elizabeth Murphy. "The Efficacy of Intensive Individual Play Therapy for Children Diagnosed with Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2000. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2636/.

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This study was design to determine the efficacy of intensive individual play therapy as a method of intervention for children diagnosed with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was designed to study the effectiveness of an intensive play therapy intervention in: a) reducing symptoms of childhood depression in children with IDDM; b) reducing symptoms of anxiety in children with IDDM; c) reducing the overall behavior difficulties in children with IDDM; d) increasing healthy adjustment in children with IDDM; e) increasing diabetic's children's adherence to their diabeti

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39

Rothe, Ulrike, Alexander Bendas, Wieland Kiess, et al. "Trends in Incidence Rates during 1999-2008 and Prevalence in 2008 of Childhood Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in GERMANY – Model-Based National Estimates." Public Library of Science, 2015. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A29141.

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Aims To estimate the national incidence rate and trend of type 1 diabetes (T1DM) in Germany from 1999 to 2008 and the national prevalence in 2008 in the age group 0–14 years. Methods Data were taken from a nationwide registry for incident cases of T1DM in the ages 0–4 years and 3 regional registries (North-Rhine-Westphalia, Baden-Wuerttemberg and Saxony) for incident cases of T1DM in the ages 0–14 years covering 41% of the child population in Germany. The degree of ascertainment was ≥ 97% in all registries. Incident and prevalent cases were grouped by region, sex, age (0–4, 5–9, 10–14 years),

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40

Moffett, Carol D. "The Impact of Childhood Measures of Glycemia and Insulin Resistance Factors on Follow-Up Glycemic Measures." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194096.

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The purpose of this research was to evaluate the impact of glycemic measures, and changes in identified risk factors (BMI, waist circumference, lipids, blood pressure) on follow-up glycemia, in Pima children at high risk for type two diabetes (type 2 DM).I computed incidence and cumulative incidence of type 2 DM in Pima children 5-19 years of age between 1983 and 2004. Cox proportional hazards rates for development of type 2 DM were calculated by glycemic measure (HbA1C, 20PG, FPG) controlling for confounding factors (age, sex, BMI, blood pressure, and cholesterol). Diabetes was defined by the

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41

Mockevičienė, Giedrė. "Vaikystėje susirgusiųjų pirmo tipo cukriniu diabetu mirtingumo ir ligos komplikacijų ypatumai." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20100422_105245-48375.

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Darbo tikslas Įvertinti pacientų, vaikystėje susirgusių pirmo tipo cukriniu diabetu (iki 15 m.), mirtingumo ir komplikacijų išsivystymo ypatumus. Darbo uždaviniai 1. Įvertinti standartizuotus mirtingumo rodiklius 1983–2005 metais. 2. Įvertinti ir palyginti standartizuotus mirtingumo rodiklius 1983–1995 m. ir 1996–2005 m. laikotarpiais. 3. Įvertinti mirties priežastis. 4. Įvertinti cukrinio diabeto komplikacijų išsivystymo ypatumus.<br>The aim of the study was to evaluate the characteristics of mortality and development of diabetes complications in patients with childhood-onset (under the age o

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Sabin, Matthew Allen. "The role of non esterified fatty acids and adiponectin in the development of insulin resistance and type II diabetes in childhood obesity." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.435846.

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43

Ranta, Jukka O. "On probabilistic models for surveillance and prediction of disease incidence with latent processes : case studies on meningococcal outbreaks, childhood diabetes and poliomyelitis." Helsinki : University of Helsinki, 2001. http://ethesis.helsinki.fi/julkaisut/mat/rolfn/vk/ranta/.

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44

Pundziute-Lyckå, Auste. "Incidence trends and environmental determinants of type 1 diabetes in Lithuania and Sweden." Doctoral thesis, Umeå University, Clinical Sciences, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-114.

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<p>Variation of diabetes incidence over time in countries with different incidence levels and socio-economic conditions, and in an age span beyond the childhood years, may give clues for diabetes causes.</p><p><i>Materials:</i> Data from prospective type 1 diabetes registers in Sweden and Lithuania in children (0-14 years) and young adults (15-34 and 15-39 years, respectively). Number of infections recorded in health care booklets (117 cases; 270 controls); interview about the dietary intake one-year before the diagnosis and routinely recorded growth data (99 cases; 180 controls). </p><p><i>Re

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45

Ehtisham, Sarah. "A study of the clinical characteristics of childhood type 2 diabetes with particular reference to ethnic differences in body composition and insulin sensitivity." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.433425.

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Type 2 diabetes is increasingly recognised in childhood, and is more common in South Asians and in girls in the UK. It is not clear how this increased risk relates to sex and ethnic differences in insulin sensitivity and body composition. The aims of this study were to describe the emergence of type 2 diabetes in UK children, and evaluate sex and ethnic differences in healthy adolescents to understand why certain children were more at risk of developing type 2 diabetes. I undertook a cross-sectional cohort study of adiposity and insulin sensitivity in healthy White UK and South Asian adolescen

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46

Teneralli, Rachel Ellen. "EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EARLY LIFE ANTIBIOTIC EXPOSURE AND RISK OF AN IMMUNE MEDIATED DISEASE DURING CHILDHOOD THROUGH ADOLESCENCE." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2018. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/527904.

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Public Health<br>Ph.D.<br>Rates of immune-mediated diseases (IMDs) have rapidly increased. Although the exact etiology has not yet been fully elucidated, disruptions to the microbiome has been proposed as a potential mechanism. We conducted a retrospective, longitudinal, birth cohort study utilizing electronic health records (EHR) to investigate the association between early life antibiotic exposure and the risk of developing juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), pediatric psoriasis, or type 1 diabetes. Incident rate ratios (IRR) were estimated using modified Poisson regression models and adjus

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Gilmour, Vairi A. W. "Parents' experiences during the transition from childhood to adolescence with Type 1 Diabetes : parent-child relationships and support received during this time and clinical research portfolio." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2016. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7598/.

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Background: Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) management often worsens as children become adolescents. This can be a difficult time for parents as they hand over responsibility of diabetes management to their adolescent. Objectives: To look at the experiences of parents with a child with T1D as they move to adolescence and take more responsibility for their diabetes management. To find out about parents’ experience of support during this transition. Subjects: Three parents of adolescents with T1D. Participants were recruited from the NHS Highland Paediatric Diabetes Service. Methods: Participants took par

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48

Uebel, Kirsten [Verfasser], Johann Josef [Akademischer Betreuer] Hauner, and Martin [Akademischer Betreuer] Klingenspor. "Effect of maternal obesity with and without gestational diabetes on placental gene expression and early childhood obesity / Kirsten Uebel. Betreuer: Johann Josef Hauner. Gutachter: Martin Klingenspor ; Johann Josef Hauner." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1081216638/34.

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Soomro, Munawar Hussain. "Health effects of endocrine disruptors during pregnancy and childhood Exposure to heavy metals during pregnancy related to gestational diabetes mellitus in diabetes-free mothers Prenatal exposure to phthalates and the development of eczema phenotypes in male children: Results from the EDEN mother-child Cohort study." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=http://theses-intra.upmc.fr/modules/resources/download/theses/2019SORUS243.pdf.

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Abstract:

Les perturbateurs endocriniens (PE) sont des composés synthétiques capables de se lier aux récepteurs cellulaires et d'imiter ou de bloquer le fonctionnement des hormones naturelles, pouvant ainsi entraîner des effets néfastes sur la santé. Ces dernières années, des hypothèses ont été émises selon lesquelles les PE pourraient également contribuer au développement de maladies allergiques et respiratoires. En outre, il est probable que les PE pourraient déjà agir pendant la grossesse en provoquant un diabète gestationnel (DG) et une hypertension induite par la grossesse, pouvant également provoq

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Adom, Theodosia. "Individual and environmental factors associated with overweight among children in primary schools in Ghana." University of the Western Cape, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7219.

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Philosophiae Doctor - PhD<br>Background Overweight/obesity is a risk factor for non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and some cancers. Obesity in childhood is known to predict later obesity in adolescence and adulthood. Understanding the factors associated with overweight/obesity among children may present an opportunity for timely and appropriate interventions in the African setting. Aims 1. To describe the prevalence of overweight and obesity and associated factors among school children aged 8 - 11 years in primary schools in Adentan Municipality, Ghana. 2

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