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Journal articles on the topic 'Diabetes in adolescence'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 February 2023

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1

Cameron, Fergus J., Rakesh Amin, Carine de Beaufort, Ethel Codner, and Carlo L. Acerini. "Diabetes in adolescence." Pediatric Diabetes 15, S20 (July 12, 2014): 245–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pedi.12169.

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2

Court, John M., Fergus J. Cameron, Kristina Berg-Kelly, and Peter GF Swift. "Diabetes in adolescence." Pediatric Diabetes 10 (September 2009): 185–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-5448.2009.00586.x.

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3

Court, John M., Fergus J. Cameron, Kristina Berg-Kelly, and Peter GF Swift. "Diabetes in adolescence." Pediatric Diabetes 9, no. 3pt1 (June 2008): 255–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-5448.2008.00409.x.

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4

Savage, D. C. L. "Diabetes in adolescence." Practical Diabetes International 7, no. 1 (January 1990): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pdi.1960070104.

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5

Challener, J. "Adolescence and diabetes." Practical Diabetes International 11, no. 4 (July 1994): 138–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pdi.1960110403.

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6

Rother, Kristina I., and Lynne L. Levitsky. "Diabetes Mellitus During Adolescence." Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America 22, no. 3 (September 1993): 553–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0889-8529(18)30150-6.

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7

Hall, Catherine M. "Diabetes in Childhood and Adolescence." Maternal & Child Nutrition 3, no. 1 (January 2007): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8709.2007.00057.x.

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8

Rosenbloom, Arlan L. "Diabetes in Childhood and Adolescence." Pediatric Annals 23, no. 6 (June 1, 1994): 282–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0090-4481-19940601-05.

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9

Greene, Stephen. "Diabetes in Childhood and Adolescence." Medicine 30, no. 2 (February 2002): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1383/medc.30.2.60.28266.

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10

Hanås, Ragnar. "Diabetes in childhood and adolescence." Acta Paediatrica 97, no. 1 (January 14, 2008): 137–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.2007.00588.x.

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11

Stefanaki, Charikleia. "Prediabetes and Adolescence—Trends, Causes, Effects, and Screening." US Endocrinology 12, no. 02 (2016): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/use.2016.12.02.94.

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I ntermediate hyperglycemia, or prediabetes, is increasing worldwide, affecting people of all ages, including adolescents. Hormonal, physiological, psychological, and lifestyle changes in adolescence have been associated with disruptions in glucose homeostasis, such as decreased insulin sensitivity, insulin resistance, or the combination of both. As a rule, glucose homeostasis is ameliorated, in normal subjects, when puberty is completed. However, in susceptible individuals, like obese adolescents, or adolescents with a strong genetic background, there is a progression to type 2 diabetes onset. Thus, susceptible adolescents should be screened for prediabetes, using fasting plasma glucose, and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and oral glucose tolerance testing. Prediabetic adolescents should be counseled for a healthy lifestyle including healthy dietary habits, increased physical activity, and/or stress management. Other pathological conditions should be adequately treated. Early recognition of prediabetes in adolescence will prevent type 2 diabetes onset, decreasing the diabetes-associated health burden in adult life. This review aims to revise the associations and elucidate on the gaps between prediabetes and adolescence, via a comprehensive review of the current medical literature.

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12

Zhao, Min, Pascal Bovet, and Bo Xi. "Weight Status Change From Adolescence to Young Adulthood and the Risk of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus." Hypertension 76, no. 2 (August 2020): 583–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/hypertensionaha.120.14882.

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It is still unclear whether the risk of hypertension and diabetes mellitus in adulthood remains increased if excess weight in adolescence recedes later in life. This study examines the effect of change in weight status from adolescence to young adulthood on the risk of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. A total of 4454 adolescents aged 12 to 19 years from the US National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (1994–1995) were followed up to young adulthood (25–32 years, 2007–2008). After a median follow-up time of 13 years, compared with normal weight in both adolescence and young adulthood (n=1328, 29.8%), excess weight in the 2 periods (n=1077, 24.2%) was associated with an increased risk of hypertension (odds ratio, 3.72 [95% CI, 2.86–4.84]) and diabetes mellitus (3.32 [2.11–5.21]). Normal weight in adolescence but excess weight in young adulthood (n=1983, 44.5%) was associated with a lower but still significant risk of hypertension (2.49 [1.98–3.15]) and diabetes mellitus (1.59 [1.01–2.51]). In contrast, the risk of hypertension (1.37 [0.64–2.95]) and diabetes mellitus (1.65 [0.45–6.05]) was low in the few participants with excess weight in adolescence but normal weight in young adulthood (n=66, 1.5%). In conclusion, excess weight in young adulthood was associated with an increased risk of hypertension and diabetes mellitus, irrespective of weight status in adolescence. In contrast, excess weight in adolescence but normal weight in young adulthood did not seem to be associated with an increased cardiovascular risk in young adulthood.

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13

Foster, Christy, Jayne Bellando, and Yu-Chi Annie Wang. "Diabetes Control and Adherence in Adolescence." Pediatric Annals 45, no. 9 (September 1, 2016): e327-e331. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20160817-01.

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14

Betts, P. R., I. G. Jefferson, and P. G. F. Swift. "Diabetes care in childhood and adolescence." Diabetic Medicine 19 (July 2002): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-5491.19.s4.15.x.

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15

Mansyah, Barto. "Sistematik Review: Faktor Resiko Obesitas terhadap Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 pada Remaja." Jurnal Surya Medika 7, no. 1 (August 30, 2021): 233–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v7i1.2420.

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Degenerative diseases or non-communicable diseases are caused by changes in lifestyle, especially changes in diet. One of the degenerative diseases is type 2 diabetes mellitus, characterized by insufficient insulin secretion, insulin resistance, and increased glucose production in the liver. Adolescence is a critical period, unhealthy dietary habits are one of the risky behaviors in adolescence, and an unhealthy diet in adolescents is one of the causes of obesity. Obesity is a hallmark of type 2 diabetes mellitus, and most adolescents with type 2 diabetes mellitus are obese at diagnosis. This study is a systematic review study with article search methodology through Google Scholar, PubMed, and Elsevier with the keywords Obesity as a Risk Factor for Type II Diabetes Mellitus in adolescents. There are 12 research articles identified. It is known that obsession in adolescents is a risk factor for diabetes mellitus—type 2 diabetes mellitus in adulthood. The importance of providing education that focuses on lifestyle changes that aim to reduce the level of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents as well as education is also given to all family members so that families understand the importance of lifestyle changes for the successful management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

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16

Blake, Jill Emmett. "A Mentoring Program for Adolescents With Diabetes." Diabetes Educator 23, no. 6 (December 1997): 681–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014572179702300608.

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Adequate psychosocial support is a major factor in well-managed diabetes, especially with newly-diagnosed adolescents who face many life changes. A review of the literature shows that few psychosocial support systems exist for adolescents with diabetes. Few psychosocial interventions have been tested and shown to be effective in improving the diabetes-related behavior of adolescents. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the emotional and developmental needs of adolescents who are newly diagnosed with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and to propose a mentoring program that pairs a qualified, supportive young adult who is knowledgeable about diabetes with a newly diagnosed teenager with a similar socioeconomic background. The trained mentor will provide support to the adolescent regarding diabetes-related issues as well as other issues related to adolescence.

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17

Williams, Clare. "Gender, adolescence and the management of diabetes." Journal of Advanced Nursing 30, no. 5 (November 1999): 1160–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1999.01168.x.

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18

Challen, A. H., A. G. Davies, R. J. W. Williams, M. N. Haslum, and J. D. Baum. "Measuring Psychosocial Adaptation to Diabetes in Adolescence." Diabetic Medicine 5, no. 8 (November 1988): 739–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.1988.tb01100.x.

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19

Clenciu, Diana, Tiberiu Stefanita Tenea Cojan, Anda Lorena Dijmarescu, Cristina Gabriela Ene, Dragos Virgil Davitoiu, Vlad Dumitru Baleanu, Cosmin Alexandru Ciora, et al. "Diabetic Retinopathy in Relation with eGDR Value in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus." Revista de Chimie 70, no. 4 (May 15, 2019): 1434–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.19.4.7144.

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Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a chronic disease which represents a major issue for public health. Type 1 diabetes is occurred most frequently in childhood and adolescence, although in recent years due to the increase in the prevalence of obesity in this category of population has been registered a growing number of cases of type 2 diabetes among children and adolescents (1, 2).

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20

Mireille, Ndje. "Experienced Anxiety and Death Impulse in Diabetic Adolescents." Journal of Clinical Research and Reports 4, no. 1 (May 4, 2020): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2690-1919/066.

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The drive and the experience of the diabetic adolescent have been extensively discussed, but not enough the one of the death drive in teenagers suffering from diabetes. Some researchers have addressed this issue raising the expression of suffering and the role of caregivers in caring for the person with diabetes. The refusal to be treated is due to the fact that diabetes unlike other chronic diseases requires daily injections, adherence to a diet and control of blood sugar every day. We are interested in the teenager who is invaded by the death drive due to the imprint of diabetes on his adolescence thereby weakening his psyche. The main goal is to understand the experiences of non-compliant adolescents living with diabetes. To achieve this, we used the clinical method and the clinical interviews have been done at the Central Hospital of Yaoundé from three participants. These interviews have been treated through a content analysis and the findings show that diabetes sound on the psyche of the teenager. So, this disease cause suffering, pain related to daily injections that grow some adolescents with non-therapeutic compliance and even refusal to seek treatment. Thus, this disease destroys the body of the adolescent, limits his pleasures, disintegrates his body, makes him suffer. Indeed, it damages the body of the adolescent, destroys it for the sole purpose of annihilating it. All these difficulties related to the disease in adolescence weaken his psyche and develop in him the death drive. This allowed us to the deadly trends in the adolescent who suffers because of his posture of chronic patient as well as all the restrictions imposed by the disease to adolescence weakening his psyche that could lead to an uncertain death.

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21

Ralnikova, Irina A., Marina V. Shamardina, and Anna A. Kislykh. "BUILDING THE FUTURE VISION IN THE ADOLESCENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS." Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture 14, no. 2 (April 30, 2022): 104–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2022-14-2-104-122.

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The paper aims to examine the peculiarities of the vision of the future of adolescents with diabetes mellitus. The research methods include (1) comparative analysis, (2) questionnaire, (3) psychodiagnostic testing, and (4) mathematical and statistical processing (Mann-Whitney U-criterion, factor analysis). The research relevance is due to the fact that the number of adolescents with diabetes mellitus is growing. There is also an escalating need to study the phenomenon of the disease and its representation in the individual aspects of the person and further psychological support of the target audience. In adolescence, the first ideas about life prospects are formed, and a future vision is constructed. Adolescence is an unsteady period in the development and evolution of the personality, which can be complicated by chronic illness. Adolescents may require help and professional support from adults. The scientific novelty of the research lies in obtaining new knowledge about the future vision among adolescents with diabetes mellitus. The way adolescents see their future determines their responses in the present time. Differences in the future vision from healthy peers were displayed. Life perspectives of adolescents with diabetes mellitus have peculiarities because of this chronic disease. Differences in the value-meaning, cognitive, and emotional-evaluation dimensions of adolescents’ life prospects were reported. The study of the cognitive dimension of the life perspective system revealed the events that adolescents with diabetes mellitus fill their future with (health-related situations in their future were mentioned). The study of the emotional dimension indicated that adolescents with diabetes see their future as more distant than adolescents without chronic diseases. The values “health,” “friends,” and “love and family relationships” were significant for adolescents with diabetes. The future seems to be valuable for ill adolescents. Adolescents with diabetes have a more responsible approach to planning and constructing a vision of their future, which may be due to the priority value of “health.” The study revealed differences in the values of adolescents with different periods of illness. Adolescents with five or more years of illness have a higher value of “health” than ill adolescents with a shorter period of illness. Diabetes mellitus affects the construction of adolescents’ life prospects and the formation of the vision of their future. The obtained data can be applied in individual counseling, group work, and work with parents of ill adolescents.

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22

Koren, Dorit, and Lynne L. Levitsky. "Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Childhood and Adolescence." Pediatrics in Review 42, no. 4 (April 2021): 167–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.2019-0236.

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23

Lowes, Lesley. "Managing type 1 diabetes in childhood and adolescence." Nursing Standard 22, no. 44 (July 9, 2008): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns2008.07.22.44.50.c6589.

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24

Lee, Jieun, and Jae Hyun Kim. "Diabetes in Adolescence, Appropriate Transition to Adult Clinic." Journal of Korean Diabetes 22, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4093/jkd.2021.22.2.77.

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25

Jones, Kenneth L., and Marjan Haghi. "Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Children and Adolescence." Endocrinologist 10, no. 6 (November 2000): 389–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00019616-200010060-00005.

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26

Tattersall, Robert. "Psychosocial Aspects of Diabetes in Childhood and Adolescence." Pediatric Annals 16, no. 9 (September 1, 1987): 728–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0090-4481-19870901-09.

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27

Unger, Jeff. "Management of Diabetes in Pregnancy, Childhood, and Adolescence." Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice 34, no. 4 (December 2007): 809–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pop.2007.07.008.

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28

Keough, Lori, Susan Sullivan-Bolyai, Sybil Crawford, Lynne Schilling, and Jane Dixon. "Self-management of Type 1 Diabetes Across Adolescence." Diabetes Educator 37, no. 4 (May 20, 2011): 486–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0145721711406140.

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29

Azzopardi, Kathryn, and Lesley Lowes. "Management of cystic fibrosis-related diabetes in adolescence." British Journal of Nursing 12, no. 6 (March 2003): 359–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2003.12.6.11243.

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30

Mason, Susan M., Deirdre K. Tobias, Cari J. Clark, Cuilin Zhang, Frank B. Hu, and Janet W. Rich-Edwards. "Abuse in Childhood or Adolescence and Gestational Diabetes." American Journal of Preventive Medicine 50, no. 4 (April 2016): 436–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2015.08.033.

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31

Tsur, Avishai M., Shir Hershkovich, Inbar Zucker, Miri Lutski, Orit Pinhas-Hamiel, Asaf Vivante, Maya Fischman, et al. "Stuttering and Incident Type 2 Diabetes: A Population-Based Study of 2.2 Million Adolescents." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 106, no. 4 (January 15, 2021): 978–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaa988.

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Abstract Purpose To investigate the association between stuttering in adolescence and incident type 2 diabetes in young adulthood. Methods This nationwide population-based study included 2 193 855 adolescents of age 16 to 20 years who were assessed for military service between 1980 and 2013. Diagnoses of stuttering in adolescence were confirmed by a speech-language pathologist. Diabetes status for each individual as of December 31, 2016, was determined by linkage to the Israeli National Diabetes Registry. Relationships were analyzed using regression models adjusted for socioeconomic variables, cognitive performance, coexisting morbidities, and adolescent body mass index. Results Analysis was stratified by sex (Pinteraction = 0.035). Of the 4443 (0.4%) adolescent men with stuttering, 162 (3.7%) developed type 2 diabetes, compared with 25 678 (2.1%) men without stuttering (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 1.3; 95% CI, 1.1-1.6). This relationship persisted when unaffected brothers of men with stuttering were used as the reference group (adjusted OR = 1.5; 95% CI, 1.01-2.2), or when the analysis included only adolescents with unimpaired health at baseline (adjusted OR = 1.4; 95% CI, 1.1-1.7). The association was stronger in later birth cohorts, with an adjusted OR of 2.4 (1.4-4.1) for cases of type 2 diabetes before age 40. Of the 503 (0.1%) adolescent women with stuttering 7 (1.4%) developed type 2 diabetes, compared with 10 139 (1.1%) women without stuttering (OR = 2.03; 95% CI, 0.48-2.20). Conclusions Adolescent stuttering is associated with an increased risk for early-onset type 2 diabetes among men.

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32

Pastore, Ida, Andrea Mario Bolla, Laura Montefusco, Maria Elena Lunati, Antonio Rossi, Emma Assi, Gian Vincenzo Zuccotti, and Paolo Fiorina. "The Impact of Diabetes Mellitus on Cardiovascular Risk Onset in Children and Adolescents." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 14 (July 12, 2020): 4928. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21144928.

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The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is rising among children and adolescents worldwide. Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of morbidity and mortality in diabetic patients. We review the impact of diabetes on establishing, during childhood and adolescence, the premises for cardiovascular diseases later in life. Interestingly, it seems that hyperglycemia is not the only factor that establishes an increased cardiovascular risk in adolescence. Other factors have been recognized to play a role in triggering the onset of latent cardiovascular diseases in the pediatric population. Among these cardiovascular risk factors, some are modifiable: glucose variability, hypoglycemia, obesity, insulin resistance, waist circumference, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking alcohol, microalbuminuria and smoking. Others are unmodifiable, such as diabetes duration and family history. Among the etiological factors, subclinical endothelial dysfunction represents one of the earliest key players of atherosclerosis and it can be detected during early ages in patients with diabetes. A better assessment of cardiovascular risk in pediatric population still represents a challenge for clinicians, and thus further efforts are required to properly identify and treat pediatric patients who may suffer from cardiovascular disease later in early adulthood.

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33

Carnall Figueiredo, Inês, Isabel Malheiro, Maria José Góis Paixão, and Odete Lemos e Sousa. "Fatores que influenciam a autogestão nos adolescentes com Diabetes Tipo 1." Pensar Enfermagem - Revista Científica | Journal of Nursing 21, no. 2 (June 11, 2018): 51–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.56732/pensarenf.v21i2.139.

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Background: There are 303 new known cases of children and adolescents (0-19) with type 1 diabetes in Portugal, only in the year 2014, and more than 79000 new cases worldwide in 2013. The incidence of this chronic condition is rising, and the technological and medical advances in the last years allow for the well-being of individuals who, in other conditions, would not have survived. Health interventions directed to the adolescent with type 1 diabetes aim to motivate and facilitate self -management transition from caregiver to self, having the specificity of the adolescents in mind. The caregiver plays an essential role in this transition. His control and support should not end abruptly at the beginning of the adolescence, but slowly become an orientation that respects the young person’s autonomy. Type 1 diabetes has always been a widely studied subject, and the interventions directed specifically to the adolescence period are one of the focus on recent papers. Methodology: This scoping review was carried out according to of the Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewers’ Manual (2015). Initial search, including JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports, CINAHL and MEDLINE, revealed there is not a scoping or a systematic review (published or in progress) about this subject. The objective of this review is to identify and map the knowledge about the self-management development process in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. It takes into account the perspectives of adolescents (aged 10-18) with type 1 diabetes and their parents/caregivers. It also includes the perspectives of health professionals and young adults (aged 18-25) with type 1 diabetes, where the participants are considered experts in their chronic condition. Results: Six main categories of factors considered as barriers or facilitators in the development process of self-management in adolescents with type 1 diabetes could be found: Adolescent Self; Family; School; Peers; Health Care and type 1 diabetes evolution/Health regimen. Interventions can be adopted by health professionals in order to surpass identified challenges to self -management. Further investigation is needed on the matter, and focus groups are recommended for adolescents, caregivers and young adults regarding this theme.

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34

Rosenfield, Robert L., and Randall B. Barnes. "Menstrual Disorders in Adolescence." Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America 22, no. 3 (September 1993): 491–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0889-8529(18)30147-6.

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35

Núñez-Baila, María de los Ángeles, Anjhara Gómez-Aragón, and José Rafael González-López. "Social Support and Peer Group Integration of Adolescents with Diabetes." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 4 (February 20, 2021): 2064. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18042064.

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The aim of this study was to examine, through the roles of peers with regards to diabetes, the relationship between the support perceived by adolescents with diabetes and their peer-group affiliation. This is a descriptive, phenomenological and retrospective study based on a qualitative methodology. In-depth interviews with 15 people aged 18–35 with type 1 diabetes mellitus diagnosed in their childhood or adolescence were carried out. Data was analyzed through the interpretation of general discourses. Peers have considerable influence on adolescents and provide them social support from different roles. The protective role basically offers emotional support and sends reminders of different aspects of the treatment, while the indifferent role does not meddle in any aspect related to the diabetes. Both roles can foster social integration of adolescents with diabetes into the peer group. The offender role creates social conflicts through discrimination and stigma of adolescents with diabetes. These roles appear during the process of socialization of adolescents with diabetes, where commensality and situations of self-monitoring or administering insulin, key aspect of diabetes treatment, are crucial. Peer groups, depending on the role adopted, may offer support or bring a specific conflict regarding diabetes to their adolescent peer. The combination of roles that friends and peer group play with regards to diabetes will determine the degree of socialization and integration of adolescents with diabetes.

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36

Jespersen, Louise N., Mathilde H. Vested, Lise B. Johansen, and Dan Grabowski. "Mirroring Life of Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes—An Outline of Key Aspects." Diabetology 2, no. 3 (August 18, 2021): 141–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diabetology2030013.

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Background: Studies have shown that adolescents find diabetes management difficult and struggle with incorporating diabetes management into their daily life. A focus on issues adolescents perceive as important is necessary when designing high quality interventions aimed at improving health outcomes for adolescents with T1D. The present study aimed to provide: (1) a broad comprehensive reflection on issues adolescents with diabetes perceive as important; (2) a basis for developing a ‘Family Mirror’, specifically designed to generate dialogue in families with an adolescent with T1D. Methods: The qualitative data originate from 11 workshops with a total of 47 adolescents with diabetes between 8 and 18 years of age. Data were systematically analyzed. Results: Seven overarching, empirical themes were identified that provided an outline of aspects important to adolescents living with T1D: (1) Support, (2) Understanding, (3) Worries, (4) Limitations, (5) Independence, (6) Perceptions, and (7) Management. Several empirical indicators elaborated on the themes, thus creating a comprehensive reflection of life with T1D during adolescence. Conclusions: Given our comprehensive and broad approach to uncovering key aspects adolescents with diabetes perceive as important, we trust that the findings can be used as a basis for designing interventions intended for adolescents with T1D.

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37

Satin, Wendy, Annette M. La Greca, Marjorie A. Zigo, and Jay S. Skyler. "Diabetes in Adolescence: Effects of Multifamily Group Intervention and Parent Simulation of Diabetes." Journal of Pediatric Psychology 14, no. 2 (1989): 259–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/14.2.259.

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38

Gregory, John W., Fergus J. Cameron, Kriti Joshi, Mirjam Eiswirth, Christopher Garrett, Katharine Garvey, Shivani Agarwal, and Ethel Codner. "ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2022: Diabetes in adolescence." Pediatric Diabetes 23, no. 7 (October 17, 2022): 857–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pedi.13408.

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39

Cameron, Fergus J., Katharine Garvey, Korey K. Hood, Carlo L. Acerini, and Ethel Codner. "ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2018: Diabetes in adolescence." Pediatric Diabetes 19 (October 2018): 250–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pedi.12702.

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40

Glaser, Nicole S. "NON–INSULIN-DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS IN CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENCE." Pediatric Clinics of North America 44, no. 2 (April 1997): 307–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70479-x.

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41

Valabhji, J., M. Watson, J. Cox, C. Poulter, C. Elwig, and R. S. Elkeles. "Type 2 diabetes presenting as diabetic ketoacidosis in adolescence." Diabetic Medicine 20, no. 5 (April 29, 2003): 416–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-5491.2003.00942.x.

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42

Schlotzhauer, M., and R. Farnham. "Newman's Theory: And Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus in Adolescence." Journal of School Nursing 13, no. 3 (August 1, 1997): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/105984059701300304.

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43

Grylli, V., A. Karwautz, A. Hafferl-Gattermayer, and E. Schober. "Eating disorders and type 1 diabetes mellitus in adolescence." Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity 8, no. 2 (June 2003): 88–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03324996.

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44

Baumann, Elizabeth E., and Robert L. Rosenfield. "Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Adolescence." Endocrinologist 12, no. 4 (July 2002): 333–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00019616-200207000-00011.

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Potì, Silvia, Francesca Emiliani, and Laura Palareti. "Subjective Experience of Illness Among Adolescents and Young Adults With Diabetes." Journal of Patient Experience 5, no. 2 (November 6, 2017): 140–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2374373517738234.

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Diabetes mellitus type 1 is a chronic illness that has its onset in childhood or adolescence. It is determined by the insufficient production of insulin. The main therapies consist of replacement of the lacking insulin, diet, exercise, and glycemic control. If treatment is managed by parents in childhood, adherence seems to be a difficult issue during adolescence. In order to understand the subjective experience of the illness and treatment, the present study aims to investigate the patients’ subjective perspective by addressing a group of adolescents and young adults in pediatric care. A qualitative research design was adopted with semi-structured interviews, and later software thematic analysis was performed. Six core issues were deepened: family and health-care professional’s mediation support for self-management, adherence to treatments as a boring responsibility, disclosure problems in peer relationships, difficulty in becoming autonomous in a period of socioeconomic crisis, illness as concern for the future, and seeking a normal life in daily activities. The knowledge can be useful for designing more appropriate interventions that favor the active engagement of patients.

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Liang, Wenbin, and Tanya Chikritzhs. "Alcohol Consumption during Adolescence and Risk of Diabetes in Young Adulthood." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/795741.

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Background. There is very limited data available on the association between underage drinking and risk of diabetes. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between alcohol use during adolescence and the risk of diabetes while controlling for a wide range of confounders, including parental alcohol use.Methods. This population-based study used data collected from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health). Participants were initially recruited in 1994-1995 (Wave I), then followed up in 1996 (Wave II) and in 2001-2002 (Wave III), and in 2008-2009 (Wave IV). Analysis included 2,850 participants (46% male) who were successfully followed up at Waves I, III, and IV without a known diagnosis of diabetes at Waves I and III and who provided all necessary information for the analysis.Results. During adolescence, frequent alcohol consumption at levels reaching 5 or more drinks, 3–7 days/week, substantially increased the risk of diabetes in young adulthood, with an odds ratio of 12.57 (95% CI 4.10–38.61) compared to current abstainers.Conclusions. Heavy alcohol use during adolescence may increase the risk of diabetes in young adulthood.The Significant finding of the Study.

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Joham, Anju E., and Alexia S. Peña. "Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Adolescence." Seminars in Reproductive Medicine 40, no. 01/02 (March 2022): e1-e8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1757138.

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AbstractPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common, complex, and chronic condition that presents many diagnostic and management challenges for managing clinicians. PCOS diagnosis in adolescents presents a particular challenge for treating clinicians due to the overlap of diagnostic features with normal physiological changes during adolescence. Adolescent diagnostic criteria include well-defined menstrual irregularity according to time postmenarche and hyperandrogenism, but does not require the use of pelvic ultrasound. Adolescents with only one criterion should be considered at risk of PCOS and be followed up around transition to adult care. While PCOS was traditionally considered to be a reproductive disorder, PCOS is now recognized to have major metabolic and cardiovascular health consequences and psychological sequelae that can be present from adolescence. Management of PCOS includes healthy lifestyle, metformin, combined oral contraceptive pill, and/or antiandrogens according to symptoms of concern even in adolescents at risk of PCOS.

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Buggs, Colleen, and Robert L. Rosenfield. "Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Adolescence." Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America 34, no. 3 (September 2005): 677–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecl.2005.04.005.

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Largo, R. H. "Catch-Up Growth during Adolescence." Hormone Research 39, no. 3 (1993): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000182783.

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Warren-Ulanch, Julia, and Silva Arslanian. "Treatment of PCOS in adolescence." Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 20, no. 2 (June 2006): 311–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.beem.2006.02.002.

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